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<meta name="keywords" content="C4021264, abnormal interventricular septum morphology, abnormal ventricular septum morphology, abnormality of the ventricular septum, anatomical abnormality, ventricular septum abnormality, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A structural abnormality of the interventricular septum." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Abnormal ventricular septum morphology (Concept Id: C4021264)
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<!--
UID=866908
ConceptID=C4021264
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Abnormal ventricular septum morphology</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>866908</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C4021264</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Abnormal interventricular septum morphology; Abnormality of the ventricular septum; Ventricular septum abnormality</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0010438">HP:0010438</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">A structural abnormality of the interventricular septum. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Abnormal ventricular septum morphology</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232130" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder by Site">Disorder by Site</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/2848" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of cardiovascular system">Disorder of cardiovascular system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/116727" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the cardiovascular system">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892473" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology">Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6748" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal heart morphology">Abnormal heart morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871266" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal cardiac ventricle morphology">Abnormal cardiac ventricle morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Abnormal ventricular septum morphology</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/576652" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ventricular septal aneurysm">Ventricular septal aneurysm</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1389325" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Membranous ventricular septal aneurysm">Membranous ventricular septal aneurysm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1384552" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Muscular ventricular septal aneurysm">Muscular ventricular septal aneurysm</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/42366" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ventricular septal defect">Ventricular septal defect</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/41649" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Double outlet right ventricle">Double outlet right ventricle</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1842277" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Double outlet right ventricle with atrioventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, heterotaxy">Double outlet right ventricle with atrioventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, heterotaxy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/489000" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Double outlet right ventricle with doubly committed ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis">Double outlet right ventricle with doubly committed ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868837" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Double outlet right ventricle with doubly committed ventricular septal defect without pulmonary stenosis">Double outlet right ventricle with doubly committed ventricular septal defect without pulmonary stenosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/365501" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Double outlet right ventricle with non-committed subpulmonary ventricular septal defect">Double outlet right ventricle with non-committed subpulmonary ventricular septal defect</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868836" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Double outlet right ventricle with non-committed ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis">Double outlet right ventricle with non-committed ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868835" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Double outlet right ventricle with non-committed ventricular septal defect without pulmonary stenosis">Double outlet right ventricle with non-committed ventricular septal defect without pulmonary stenosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1843284" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Double outlet right ventricle with subaortic or doubly committed ventricular septal defect">Double outlet right ventricle with subaortic or doubly committed ventricular septal defect</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/798712" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Double outlet right ventricle with subaortic or doubly committed ventricular septal defect with pulmonary stenosis">Double outlet right ventricle with subaortic or doubly committed ventricular septal defect with pulmonary stenosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868834" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Double outlet right ventricle with subaortic ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis">Double outlet right ventricle with subaortic ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868833" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Double outlet right ventricle with subaortic ventricular septal defect without pulmonary stenosis">Double outlet right ventricle with subaortic ventricular septal defect without pulmonary stenosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/365502" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Double outlet right ventricle with subpulmonary ventricular septal defect">Double outlet right ventricle with subpulmonary ventricular septal defect</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868832" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Double outlet right ventricle with subpulmonary ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis">Double outlet right ventricle with subpulmonary ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/408331" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Double outlet right ventricle with subpulmonary ventricular septal defect without pulmonary stenosis">Double outlet right ventricle with subpulmonary ventricular septal defect without pulmonary stenosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892346" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gerbode ventricular septal defect">Gerbode ventricular septal defect</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1754043" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Inlet ventricular septal defect">Inlet ventricular septal defect</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/473253" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Muscular ventricular septal defect">Muscular ventricular septal defect</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868854" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Apical muscular ventricular septal defect">Apical muscular ventricular septal defect</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868853" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Multiple muscular ventricular septal defects">Multiple muscular ventricular septal defects</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488962" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Non-restrictive ventricular septal defect">Non-restrictive ventricular septal defect</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/87490" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Perimembranous ventricular septal defect">Perimembranous ventricular septal defect</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488872" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Restrictive ventricular septal defect">Restrictive ventricular septal defect</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/757534" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Subarterial ventricular septal defect">Subarterial ventricular septal defect</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/138013" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ventricular septal hypertrophy">Ventricular septal hypertrophy</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_234648"><div><strong>Interventricular septum aneurysm</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>234648</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1387721</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Interventricular septum aneurysm is a rare, non-syndromic, congenital heart malformation characterized by the presence of a congenital aneurysm of the membranous portion of the interventricular septum. Patients may be asymptomatic or may present with ventricular or supraventricular tachycardia, fatigue, exertional dyspnea, palpitations, and cardiac murmur. Ventricular septal defects and conduction defects, such as first-degree atrio-ventricular block or incomplete right bundle branch block, may also be also associated.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/234648">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_234648" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Interventricular septum aneurysm</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2471593">Advances in the treatment of pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum: palliative and definitive repair.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Laks H,
Billingsley AM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cardiol Clin</span>
1989 May;7(2):387-98.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2471593" target="_blank">2471593</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2896267">Effect of beta-blocker administration in the post-valvotomy management of infants with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yamaguchi M,
Ohashi H,
Tachibana H,
Hosokawa Y,
Tei T,
Mito H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Kobe J Med Sci</span>
1987 Dec;33(6):235-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2896267" target="_blank">2896267</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/4225808">Diagnosis and surgical treatment of infants with critical pulmonary outflow obstruction. Study of thirty-four infants with pulmonary stenosis or atresia, and intact ventricular septum.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gersony WM,
Bernhard WF,
Nadas AS,
Gross RE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circulation</span>
1967 Apr;35(4):765-76.
doi: 10.1161/01.cir.35.4.765.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/4225808" target="_blank">4225808</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(abnormal%20ventricular%20septum%20morphology)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (50)</a></div></div>
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<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35316720">Rare variants in genes encoding structural myocyte contribute to a thickened ventricular septum in sudden death population without ventricular alterations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alcalde M,
Nogué-Navarro L,
Tiron C,
Fernandez-Falgueras A,
Iglesias A,
Simon A,
Buxó M,
Pérez-Serra A,
Puigmulé M,
López L,
Picó F,
Del Olmo B,
Corona M,
Campuzano O,
Moral S,
Castella J,
Coll M,
Brugada R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Forensic Sci Int Genet</span>
2022 May;58:102688.
Epub 2022 Mar 16
doi: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2022.102688.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35316720" target="_blank">35316720</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32113817">Fetal cardiac interventions: Where do we stand?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Friedman KG,
Tworetzky W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Cardiovasc Dis</span>
2020 Feb;113(2):121-128.
Epub 2020 Feb 26
doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2019.06.007.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32113817" target="_blank">32113817</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26993757">Discontinuous Pulmonary Artery.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Eltayeb O,
Mongé MC,
Popescu AR,
Sarwark AE,
Harris T,
Backer CL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg</span>
2017 Jan;8(1):106-110.
Epub 2016 Jun 22
doi: 10.1177/2150135115618871.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26993757" target="_blank">26993757</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22848022">Left ventricular cleft.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cappai A,
Malvindi PG,
Raffa GM,
Basciu A,
Monti L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging</span>
2013 Jan;14(1):14.
Epub 2012 Jul 29
doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jes157.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22848022" target="_blank">22848022</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12740774">The role of intraoperative device closure in the management of muscular ventricular septal defects.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Konstantinov IE,
Coles JG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu</span>
2003;6:84-9.
doi: 10.1053/pcsu.2003.50001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12740774" target="_blank">12740774</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20ventricular%20septum%20morphology%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (744)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37203793">A rare ventriculoarterial connection: double outlet of both ventricles.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Genc HZ,
Ozyilmaz I,
Baş S,
Kose B,
Ozturk E,
Hatemi AC,
Tanidir IC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cardiol Young</span>
2023 Nov;33(11):2390-2392.
Epub 2023 May 19
doi: 10.1017/S1047951123001130.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37203793" target="_blank">37203793</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31484871">Double Posterior Descending Artery Arising from a Right Coronary Artery.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wróbel G,
Spałek M,
Kuder T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Heart J</span>
2019 Sep 27;60(5):1226-1229.
Epub 2019 Sep 4
doi: 10.1536/ihj.19-018.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31484871" target="_blank">31484871</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22848022">Left ventricular cleft.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cappai A,
Malvindi PG,
Raffa GM,
Basciu A,
Monti L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging</span>
2013 Jan;14(1):14.
Epub 2012 Jul 29
doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jes157.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22848022" target="_blank">22848022</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16722604">Complete atrioventricular canal.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Calabrò R,
Limongelli G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2006 Apr 5;1:8.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-1-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16722604" target="_blank">16722604</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1459121" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3898389">Ventricular septal defect.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Soto B,
Bargeron LM Jr,
Diethelm E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Roentgenol</span>
1985 Jul;20(3):200-13.
doi: 10.1016/0037-198x(85)90004-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3898389" target="_blank">3898389</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20ventricular%20septum%20morphology%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (856)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35290490">The Secrets of the Frogs Heart.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Corno AF,
Zhou Z,
Uppu SC,
Huang S,
Marino B,
Milewicz DM,
Salazar JD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Cardiol</span>
2022 Oct;43(7):1471-1480.
Epub 2022 Mar 15
doi: 10.1007/s00246-022-02870-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35290490" target="_blank">35290490</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32113817">Fetal cardiac interventions: Where do we stand?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Friedman KG,
Tworetzky W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Cardiovasc Dis</span>
2020 Feb;113(2):121-128.
Epub 2020 Feb 26
doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2019.06.007.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32113817" target="_blank">32113817</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30473462">Hamartomas and other tumor-like malformations of the lungs and heart.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wick MR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Diagn Pathol</span>
2019 Jan;36(1):2-10.
Epub 2018 Nov 16
doi: 10.1053/j.semdp.2018.11.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30473462" target="_blank">30473462</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29150126">Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Santos Mateo JJ,
Sabater Molina M,
Gimeno Blanes JR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Med Clin (Barc)</span>
2018 Jun 8;150(11):434-442.
Epub 2017 Nov 14
doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2017.09.013.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29150126" target="_blank">29150126</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20869644">Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in childhood.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Colan SD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Heart Fail Clin</span>
2010 Oct;6(4):433-44, vii-iii.
doi: 10.1016/j.hfc.2010.05.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20869644" target="_blank">20869644</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2946944" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20ventricular%20septum%20morphology%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (175)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35316720">Rare variants in genes encoding structural myocyte contribute to a thickened ventricular septum in sudden death population without ventricular alterations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alcalde M,
Nogué-Navarro L,
Tiron C,
Fernandez-Falgueras A,
Iglesias A,
Simon A,
Buxó M,
Pérez-Serra A,
Puigmulé M,
López L,
Picó F,
Del Olmo B,
Corona M,
Campuzano O,
Moral S,
Castella J,
Coll M,
Brugada R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Forensic Sci Int Genet</span>
2022 May;58:102688.
Epub 2022 Mar 16
doi: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2022.102688.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35316720" target="_blank">35316720</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31484871">Double Posterior Descending Artery Arising from a Right Coronary Artery.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wróbel G,
Spałek M,
Kuder T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Heart J</span>
2019 Sep 27;60(5):1226-1229.
Epub 2019 Sep 4
doi: 10.1536/ihj.19-018.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31484871" target="_blank">31484871</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22848022">Left ventricular cleft.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cappai A,
Malvindi PG,
Raffa GM,
Basciu A,
Monti L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging</span>
2013 Jan;14(1):14.
Epub 2012 Jul 29
doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jes157.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22848022" target="_blank">22848022</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21443547">Intracardiac bronchogenic cyst.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vaideeswar P,
Agnihotri MA,
Patwardhan AM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Card Surg</span>
2011 May;26(3):266-8.
Epub 2011 Mar 28
doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8191.2011.01206.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21443547" target="_blank">21443547</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16722604">Complete atrioventricular canal.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Calabrò R,
Limongelli G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2006 Apr 5;1:8.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-1-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16722604" target="_blank">16722604</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1459121" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20ventricular%20septum%20morphology%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (572)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37952949">Prevalence of Left Ventricular Myocardial Crypts in Japanese Patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Watanabe J,
Kawano H,
Sueyoshi E,
Koike H,
Yoshimuta T,
Ikeda S,
Maemura K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Intern Med</span>
2024 Jun 15;63(12):1675-1681.
Epub 2023 Nov 13
doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.2771-23.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37952949" target="_blank">37952949</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11239250" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35316720">Rare variants in genes encoding structural myocyte contribute to a thickened ventricular septum in sudden death population without ventricular alterations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alcalde M,
Nogué-Navarro L,
Tiron C,
Fernandez-Falgueras A,
Iglesias A,
Simon A,
Buxó M,
Pérez-Serra A,
Puigmulé M,
López L,
Picó F,
Del Olmo B,
Corona M,
Campuzano O,
Moral S,
Castella J,
Coll M,
Brugada R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Forensic Sci Int Genet</span>
2022 May;58:102688.
Epub 2022 Mar 16
doi: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2022.102688.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35316720" target="_blank">35316720</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32807704">Rare association of absent pulmonary valve with intact ventricular septum and patent ductus arteriosus: Assessment in a newborn with CT Angiography.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Porayette P,
Reinking B,
Ashwath R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr</span>
2021 Jan-Feb;15(1):e1-e2.
Epub 2020 Aug 1
doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2020.07.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32807704" target="_blank">32807704</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26795903">A Tubular Aortopulmonary Window: An Embryological Curiosity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chidambarathanu S,
Agarwal R,
Hussain ZM,
Brown NA,
Anderson RH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg</span>
2016 May;7(3):411-3.
Epub 2016 Jan 21
doi: 10.1177/2150135115596586.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26795903" target="_blank">26795903</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10146328">Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of ventricular septal defects in adults.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rahko PS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Echocardiography</span>
1993 Sep;10(5):517-31.
doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8175.1993.tb00067.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10146328" target="_blank">10146328</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20ventricular%20septum%20morphology%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (446)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26489617">Biventricular repair versus uni-ventricular repair for pulmonary atresia with intact ventrical septum: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Li FF,
Du XL,
Chen S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci</span>
2015 Oct;35(5):656-661.
Epub 2015 Oct 22
doi: 10.1007/s11596-015-1485-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26489617" target="_blank">26489617</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20ventricular%20septum%20morphology%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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