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<meta name="keywords" content="C3469526, disease or syndrome, fancf, fanconi anaemia complementation group type f, fanconi anemia complementation group f, fanconi anemia complementation group type f, fanconi anemia, complementation group f, fanconi anemia, complementation group type f, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Fanconi anemia (FA) is characterized by physical abnormalities, bone marrow failure, and increased risk for malignancy. Physical abnormalities, present in approximately 75% of affected individuals, include one or more of the following: short stature, abnormal skin pigmentation, skeletal malformations of the upper and/or lower limbs, microcephaly, and ophthalmic and genitourinary tract anomalies. Progressive bone marrow failure with pancytopenia typically presents in the first decade, often initially with thrombocytopenia or leukopenia. The incidence of acute myeloid leukemia is 13% by age 50 years. Solid tumors – particularly of the head and neck, skin, and genitourinary tract – are more common in individuals with FA." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Fanconi anemia complementation group F (Concept Id: C3469526)
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<!--
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Fanconi anemia complementation group F<span class="h1sub">(FANCF)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>854016</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C3469526</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>FANCF; FANCONI ANEMIA, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP F</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="FANCF - ID: 2188 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/2188" class="medgenPMinfo">FANCF</a> (11p14.3)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0011325" target="_blank">MONDO:0011325</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/603467" target="_blank">603467</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_101">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Disease_characteristics">Disease characteristics</h1><a sid="101" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="excerpt">Excerpted from the <i>GeneReview: </i><a href="/books/NBK1401" target="_blank">Fanconi Anemia</a></div><div>Fanconi anemia (FA) is characterized by physical abnormalities, bone marrow failure, and increased risk for malignancy. Physical abnormalities, present in approximately 75% of affected individuals, include one or more of the following: short stature, abnormal skin pigmentation, skeletal malformations of the upper and/or lower limbs, microcephaly, and ophthalmic and genitourinary tract anomalies. Progressive bone marrow failure with pancytopenia typically presents in the first decade, often initially with thrombocytopenia or leukopenia. The incidence of acute myeloid leukemia is 13% by age 50 years. Solid tumors – particularly of the head and neck, skin, and genitourinary tract – are more common in individuals with FA. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Full text of <i>GeneReview</i> (by section):</strong><br /><a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1401#fa.Summary" target="NBK1401">Summary</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1401#fa.Diagnosis" target="NBK1401">Diagnosis</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1401#fa.Clinical_Characteristics" target="NBK1401">Clinical Characteristics</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1401#fa.Genetically_Related_Allelic_Disorders" target="NBK1401">Genetically Related (Allelic) Disorders</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1401#fa.Differential_Diagnosis" target="NBK1401">Differential Diagnosis</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1401#fa.Management" target="NBK1401">Management</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1401#fa.Genetic_Counseling" target="NBK1401">Genetic Counseling</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1401#fa.Resources" target="NBK1401">Resources</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1401#fa.Molecular_Genetics" target="NBK1401">Molecular Genetics</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1401#fa.Chapter_Notes" target="NBK1401">Chapter Notes</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1401#fa.References" target="NBK1401">References</a></div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Authors:</strong><br />
Parinda A Mehta  |  Christen Ebens   <a href="/books/NBK1401" target="NBK1401" title="NCBI Bookshelf: Fanconi Anemia">view full author information</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_117">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Additional_descriptions">Additional descriptions</h1><a sid="117" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="mgSection"><strong>From OMIM</strong><br />Fanconi anemia (FA) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder that causes genomic instability. Characteristic clinical features include developmental abnormalities in major organ systems, early-onset bone marrow failure, and a high predisposition to cancer. The cellular hallmark of FA is hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents and high frequency of chromosomal aberrations pointing to a defect in DNA repair (summary by Deakyne and Mazin, 2011).&#13;
Clinical features of FANCF include microcephaly, small or absent thumbs, short stature, microphthalmia, microtia, hearing loss, pigmentary anomalies (cafe-au-lait spots or hyperpigmentation), small or pelvic kidneys, and cardiac anomalies (Tryon et al., 2017; Zareifar et al., 2019).&#13;
For additional general information and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Fanconi anemia, see 227650.  <a target="_blank" href="http://www.omim.org/entry/603467">http://www.omim.org/entry/603467</a></div><div class="mgSection"><strong>From MedlinePlus Genetics</strong><br />More than half of people with Fanconi anemia have physical abnormalities. These abnormalities can involve irregular skin coloring such as unusually light-colored skin (hypopigmentation) or café-au-lait spots, which are flat patches on the skin that are darker than the surrounding area. Other possible symptoms of Fanconi anemia include malformed thumbs or forearms and other skeletal problems including short stature; malformed or absent kidneys and other defects of the urinary tract; gastrointestinal abnormalities; heart defects; eye abnormalities such as small or abnormally shaped eyes; and malformed ears and hearing loss. People with this condition may have abnormal genitalia or malformations of the reproductive system. As a result, most affected males and about half of affected females cannot have biological children (are infertile). Additional signs and symptoms can include abnormalities of the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system), including increased fluid in the center of the brain (hydrocephalus) or an unusually small head size (microcephaly).<br /><br />The major function of bone marrow is to produce new blood cells. These include red blood cells, which carry oxygen to the body's tissues; white blood cells, which fight infections; and platelets, which are necessary for normal blood clotting. Approximately 90 percent of people with Fanconi anemia have impaired bone marrow function that leads to a decrease in the production of all blood cells (aplastic anemia). Affected individuals experience extreme tiredness (fatigue) due to low numbers of red blood cells (anemia), frequent infections due to low numbers of white blood cells (neutropenia), and clotting problems due to low numbers of platelets (thrombocytopenia). People with Fanconi anemia may also develop myelodysplastic syndrome, a condition in which immature blood cells fail to develop normally.<br /><br />Individuals with Fanconi anemia have an increased risk of developing a cancer of blood-forming cells in the bone marrow called acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or tumors of the head, neck, skin, gastrointestinal system, or genital tract. The likelihood of developing one of these cancers in people with Fanconi anemia is between 10 and 30 percent.<br /><br />Fanconi anemia is a condition that affects many parts of the body. People with this condition may have bone marrow failure, physical abnormalities, organ defects, and an increased risk of certain cancers.  <a target="_blank" href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/fanconi-anemia">https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/fanconi-anemia</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_8192"><div><strong>Cryptorchidism</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>8192</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0010417</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Cryptorchidism, or failure of testicular descent, is a common human congenital abnormality with a multifactorial etiology that likely reflects the involvement of endocrine, environmental, and hereditary factors. Cryptorchidism can result in infertility and increases risk for testicular tumors. Testicular descent from abdomen to scrotum occurs in 2 distinct phases: the transabdominal phase and the inguinoscrotal phase (summary by Gorlov et al., 2002).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/8192">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cryptorchidism%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%208192%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_21852"><div><strong>Vesicoureteral reflux</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>21852</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0042580</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is characterized by the reflux of urine from the bladder into the ureters and sometimes into the kidneys. It is a risk factor for urinary tract infections. Primary VUR results from a developmental defect of the ureterovesical junction (UVJ). In combination with intrarenal reflux, the resulting inflammatory reaction may result in renal injury or scarring, also called reflux nephropathy (RN). Extensive renal scarring impairs renal function and may predispose patients to hypertension, proteinuria, and renal insufficiency (summary by Lu et al., 2007).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Vesicoureteral Reflux&#13; A locus designated VUR1 maps to chromosome 1p13. VUR2 (610878) is caused by mutation in the ROBO2 gene (602431) on chromosome 3p12; VUR3 (613674) is caused by mutation in the SOX17 gene (610928) on chromosome 8q11; VUR4 (614317) maps to chromosome 5; VUR5 (614318) maps to chromosome 13; VUR6 (614319) maps to chromosome 18; VUR7 (615390) maps to chromosome 12; and VUR8 (615963) is caused by mutation in the TNXB gene (600985) on chromosome 6p21. A possible X-linked form has been reported (VURX; 314550).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/21852">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Vesicoureteral%20reflux%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2021852%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_67446"><div><strong>Pelvic kidney</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>67446</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0221209</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A developmental defect in which a kidney is located in an abnormal anatomic position within the pelvis.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/67446">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pelvic%20kidney%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2067446%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66816"><div><strong>Microphallus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66816</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0240701</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Length of penis more than 2 SD below the mean for age accompanied by hypospadias.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66816">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Microphallus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066816%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_120571"><div><strong>Renal hypoplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120571</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0266295</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypoplasia of the kidney.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/120571">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Renal%20hypoplasia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20120571%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_98469"><div><strong>Short thumb</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98469</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0431890</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypoplasia (congenital reduction in size) of the thumb.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98469">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Short%20thumb%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2098469%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_96573"><div><strong>2-3 finger cutaneous syndactyly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>96573</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0432055</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A soft tissue continuity in the anteroposterior axis between the second to the third fingers that extends distally to at least the level of the proximal interphalangeal joints.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/96573">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%222-3%20finger%20cutaneous%20syndactyly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2096573%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_672334"><div><strong>Hypoplasia of the radius</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>672334</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0685381</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Underdevelopment of the radius.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/672334">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypoplasia%20of%20the%20radius%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20672334%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_480441"><div><strong>Absent thumb</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>480441</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3278811</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Absent thumb, i.e., the absence of both phalanges of a thumb and the associated soft tissues.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/480441">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Absent%20thumb%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20480441%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_4415"><div><strong>Patent ductus arteriosus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>4415</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0013274</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">In utero, the ductus arteriosus (DA) serves to divert ventricular output away from the lungs and toward the placenta by connecting the main pulmonary artery to the descending aorta. A patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in the first 3 days of life is a physiologic shunt in healthy term and preterm newborn infants, and normally is substantially closed within about 24 hours after bith and completely closed after about three weeks. Failure of physiologcal closure is referred to a persistent or patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Depending on the degree of left-to-right shunting, PDA can have clinical consequences.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/4415">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Patent%20ductus%20arteriosus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%204415%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_6753"><div><strong>Atrial septal defect</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6753</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0018817</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital abnormality of the interatrial septum that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6753">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Atrial%20septal%20defect%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%206753%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_4693"><div><strong>Fetal growth restriction</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>4693</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0015934</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal restriction of fetal growth with fetal weight below the tenth percentile for gestational age.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/4693">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Fetal%20growth%20restriction%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%204693%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_87607"><div><strong>Short stature</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>87607</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0349588</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/87607">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Short%20stature%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2087607%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_746019"><div><strong>Failure to thrive</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>746019</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2315100</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a child whose physical growth is substantially below the norm.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/746019">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Failure%20to%20thrive%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20746019%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_75602"><div><strong>Duodenal atresia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>75602</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0266174</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A developmental defect resulting in complete obliteration of the duodenal lumen, that is, an abnormal closure of the duodenum.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/75602">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Duodenal%20atresia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2075602%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_9163"><div><strong>Conductive hearing impairment</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9163</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0018777</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormality of vibrational conductance of sound to the inner ear leading to impairment of sensory perception of sound.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9163">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Conductive%20hearing%20impairment%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%209163%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57535"><div><strong>Microtia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57535</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0152423</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Underdevelopment of the external ear.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57535">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Microtia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057535%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_105318"><div><strong>Delayed speech and language development</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>105318</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0454644</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A degree of language development that is significantly below the norm for a child of a specified age.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/105318">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Delayed%20speech%20and%20language%20development%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20105318%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_871302"><div><strong>Specific learning disability</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>871302</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4025790</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Impairment of certain skills such as reading or writing, coordination, self-control, or attention that interfere with the ability to learn. The impairment is not related to a global deficiency of intelligence.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/871302">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Specific%20learning%20disability%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20871302%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1526"><div><strong>Anemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1526</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0002871</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A reduction in erythrocytes volume or hemoglobin concentration.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1526">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Anemia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201526%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_52737"><div><strong>Thrombocytopenia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>52737</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0040034</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A reduction in the number of circulating thrombocytes.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/52737">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Thrombocytopenia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2052737%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_383749"><div><strong>Bone marrow hypocellularity</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>383749</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1855710</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A reduced number of hematopoietic cells present in the bone marrow relative to marrow fat.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/383749">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Bone%20marrow%20hypocellularity%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20383749%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1644158"><div><strong>Microcephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1644158</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551563</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1644158">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Microcephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201644158%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_6073"><div><strong>Leukopenia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6073</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0023530</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal decreased number of leukocytes in the blood.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6073">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Leukopenia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%206073%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10813"><div><strong>Pneumonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10813</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0032285</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Inflammation of any part of the lung parenchyma.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10813">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pneumonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010813%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57992"><div><strong>Hyperpigmentation of the skin</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57992</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0162834</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A darkening of the skin related to an increase in melanin production and deposition.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57992">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hyperpigmentation%20of%20the%20skin%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057992%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_113157"><div><strong>Cafe-au-lait spot</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>113157</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0221263</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Cafe-au-lait spots are hyperpigmented lesions that can vary in color from light brown to dark brown with smooth borders and having a size of 1.5 cm or more in adults and 0.5 cm or more in children.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/113157">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cafe-au-lait%20spot%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20113157%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_98428"><div><strong>Sacral dimple</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98428</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0426848</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A cutaneous indentation resulting from tethering of the skin to underlying structures (bone) of the intergluteal cleft.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98428">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Sacral%20dimple%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2098428%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_49"><div><strong>Placental abruption</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>49</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0000832</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Separation of the placenta from the uterus wall before delivery.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/49">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Placental%20abruption%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2049%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_6936"><div><strong>Polyhydramnios</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6936</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0020224</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of excess amniotic fluid in the uterus during pregnancy.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6936">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Polyhydramnios%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%206936%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_278026"><div><strong>Single umbilical artery</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>278026</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1384670</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Single umbilical artery (SUA) is the absence of one of the two umbilical arteries surrounding the fetal bladder and in the fetal umbilical cord.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/278026">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Single%20umbilical%20artery%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20278026%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1784655"><div><strong>Decreased response to growth hormone stimulation test</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1784655</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5539399</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Insufficient responses to growth hormone (GH) provocation tests. GH deficiency is defined as a serum peak GH concentration less than 10 ng/mL on provocation with a combination of at least two separate stimulation tests.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1784655">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Decreased%20response%20to%20growth%20hormone%20stimulation%20test%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201784655%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10033"><div><strong>Microphthalmia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10033</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0026010</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Microphthalmia is an eye abnormality that arises before birth. In this condition, one or both eyeballs are abnormally small. In some affected individuals, the eyeball may appear to be completely missing; however, even in these cases some remaining eye tissue is generally present. Such severe microphthalmia should be distinguished from another condition called anophthalmia, in which no eyeball forms at all. However, the terms anophthalmia and severe microphthalmia are often used interchangeably. Microphthalmia may or may not result in significant vision loss.\n\nPeople with microphthalmia may also have a condition called coloboma. Colobomas are missing pieces of tissue in structures that form the eye. They may appear as notches or gaps in the colored part of the eye called the iris; the retina, which is the specialized light-sensitive tissue that lines the back of the eye; the blood vessel layer under the retina called the choroid; or in the optic nerves, which carry information from the eyes to the brain. Colobomas may be present in one or both eyes and, depending on their size and location, can affect a person's vision.\n\nPeople with microphthalmia may also have other eye abnormalities, including clouding of the lens of the eye (cataract) and a narrowed opening of the eye (narrowed palpebral fissure). Additionally, affected individuals may have an abnormality called microcornea, in which the clear front covering of the eye (cornea) is small and abnormally curved.\n\nBetween one-third and one-half of affected individuals have microphthalmia as part of a syndrome that affects other organs and tissues in the body. These forms of the condition are described as syndromic. When microphthalmia occurs by itself, it is described as nonsyndromic or isolated.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10033">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Microphthalmia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010033%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_867372"><div><strong>Chromosomal breakage induced by crosslinking agents</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>867372</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4021737</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased amount of chromosomal breaks in cultured blood lymphocytes or other cells induced by treatment with DNA cross-linking agents such as diepoxybutane and mitomycin C.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/867372">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Chromosomal%20breakage%20induced%20by%20crosslinking%20agents%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20867372%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormal cellular phenotype</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_867372" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Chromosomal breakage induced by crosslinking agents</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1526" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Anemia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_383749" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bone marrow hypocellularity</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_52737" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Thrombocytopenia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of limbs</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_96573" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">2-3 finger cutaneous syndactyly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_480441" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Absent thumb</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_672334" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypoplasia of the radius</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_98469" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short thumb</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of prenatal development or birth</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_49" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Placental abruption</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_6936" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Polyhydramnios</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_278026" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Single umbilical artery</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_6753" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Atrial septal defect</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_4415" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Patent ductus arteriosus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_75602" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Duodenal atresia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the endocrine system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1784655" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Decreased response to growth hormone stimulation test</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10033" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Microphthalmia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the genitourinary system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_8192" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cryptorchidism</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66816" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Microphallus</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_67446" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pelvic kidney</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_120571" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Renal hypoplasia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_21852" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Vesicoureteral reflux</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the immune system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_6073" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Leukopenia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10813" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pneumonia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the integument</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_113157" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cafe-au-lait spot</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57992" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperpigmentation of the skin</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_98428" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sacral dimple</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1644158" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Microcephaly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_105318" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Delayed speech and language development</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_871302" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Specific learning disability</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Ear malformation</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_9163" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Conductive hearing impairment</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57535" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Microtia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Growth abnormality</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_746019" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Failure to thrive</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_4693" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fetal growth restriction</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_87607" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short stature</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0015625[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=41967">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1401/" ref="ncbi_uid=41967">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=41967" ref="ncbi_uid=41967">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/41967" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=41967&amp;link_uid=41967" title="View MedGen record for 'Fanconi anemia'">Fanconi anemia</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3469521[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=483333">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=483333" target="_blank" href="/omim/227650">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1401/" ref="ncbi_uid=483333">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=483333" ref="ncbi_uid=483333">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/483333" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=483333&amp;link_uid=483333" title="View MedGen record for 'Fanconi anemia complementation group A'">Fanconi anemia complementation group A</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=341624" target="_blank" href="/omim/227650">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341624" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=341624&amp;link_uid=341624" title="View MedGen record for 'Fanconi anemia, Estren-Dameshek variant'">Fanconi anemia, Estren-Dameshek variant</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1845292[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=336901">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=336901" target="_blank" href="/omim/300514">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1401/" ref="ncbi_uid=336901">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=336901" ref="ncbi_uid=336901">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/336901" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=336901&amp;link_uid=336901" title="View MedGen record for 'Fanconi anemia complementation group B'">Fanconi anemia complementation group B</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3468041[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=483324">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=483324" target="_blank" href="/omim/227645">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1401/" ref="ncbi_uid=483324">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=483324" ref="ncbi_uid=483324">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/483324" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=483324&amp;link_uid=483324" title="View MedGen record for 'Fanconi anemia complementation group C'">Fanconi anemia complementation group C</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1838457[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=325420">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=325420" target="_blank" href="/omim/600185">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1294%20OR%20NBK1401)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&amp;showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=325420">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=325420" ref="ncbi_uid=325420">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/325420" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=325420&amp;link_uid=325420" title="View MedGen record for 'Fanconi anemia complementation group D1'">Fanconi anemia complementation group D1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3160738[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=463627">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=463627" target="_blank" href="/omim/227646">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1401/" ref="ncbi_uid=463627">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=463627" ref="ncbi_uid=463627">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/463627" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=463627&amp;link_uid=463627" title="View MedGen record for 'Fanconi anemia complementation group D2'">Fanconi anemia complementation group D2</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3160739[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=463628">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=463628" target="_blank" href="/omim/600901">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1401/" ref="ncbi_uid=463628">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=463628" ref="ncbi_uid=463628">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/463628" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=463628&amp;link_uid=463628" title="View MedGen record for 'Fanconi anemia complementation group E'">Fanconi anemia complementation group E</a></span></li><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3469526[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=854016">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=854016" target="_blank" href="/omim/603467">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1401/" ref="ncbi_uid=854016">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=854016" ref="ncbi_uid=854016">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Fanconi anemia complementation group F</span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3469527[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=854017">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=854017" target="_blank" href="/omim/602956">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1401/" ref="ncbi_uid=854017">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=854017" ref="ncbi_uid=854017">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854017" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=854017&amp;link_uid=854017" title="View MedGen record for 'Fanconi anemia complementation group G'">Fanconi anemia complementation group G</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1836861[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=323016">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=323016" target="_blank" href="/omim/609053">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1401/" ref="ncbi_uid=323016">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=323016" ref="ncbi_uid=323016">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/323016" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=323016&amp;link_uid=323016" title="View MedGen record for 'Fanconi anemia complementation group I'">Fanconi anemia complementation group I</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1836860[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=323015">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=323015" target="_blank" href="/omim/605882">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1401/" ref="ncbi_uid=323015">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=323015" ref="ncbi_uid=323015">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/323015" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=323015&amp;link_uid=323015" title="View MedGen record for 'Fanconi anemia complementation group J'">Fanconi anemia complementation group J</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3469528[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=854018">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=854018" target="_blank" href="/omim/608111">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1401/" ref="ncbi_uid=854018">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=854018" ref="ncbi_uid=854018">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854018" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=854018&amp;link_uid=854018" title="View MedGen record for 'Fanconi anemia complementation group L'">Fanconi anemia complementation group L</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1835817[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=372133">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=372133" target="_blank" href="/omim/610355">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1401/" ref="ncbi_uid=372133">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=372133" ref="ncbi_uid=372133">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/372133" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=372133&amp;link_uid=372133" title="View MedGen record for 'Fanconi anemia complementation group N'">Fanconi anemia complementation group N</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3150653[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462003">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462003" target="_blank" href="/omim/602774">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1401/" ref="ncbi_uid=462003">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=462003" ref="ncbi_uid=462003">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462003" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=462003&amp;link_uid=462003" title="View MedGen record for 'Fanconi anemia complementation group O'">Fanconi anemia complementation group O</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3469542[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=854020">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=854020" target="_blank" href="/omim/613278">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1401/" ref="ncbi_uid=854020">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=854020" ref="ncbi_uid=854020">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854020" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=854020&amp;link_uid=854020" title="View MedGen record for 'Fanconi anemia complementation group P'">Fanconi anemia complementation group P</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3469529[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=854019">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1401/" ref="ncbi_uid=854019">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=854019" ref="ncbi_uid=854019">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854019" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=854019&amp;link_uid=854019" title="View MedGen record for 'Fanconi anemia, complementation group M'">Fanconi anemia, complementation group M</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21047" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms">Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18325" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pathological process">Pathological process</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4347" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disease">Disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5527" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hereditary disease">Hereditary disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/82774" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for DNA repair disease">DNA repair disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/41967" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fanconi anemia">Fanconi anemia</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Fanconi anemia complementation group F</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Curated<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpCurated"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3><h3 class="nl vspace"><a href="https://www.fanconi.org/explore/clinical-care-guidelines" target="_blank">Fanconi Anemia Clinical Care Guidelines, Fifth Edition.</a></h3>
</div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_114">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Suggested_Reading">Suggested Reading</h1><a sid="114" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead"></h3><h3 class="nl vspace"><a href="http://www.fanconi.org/images/uploads/other/Guidelines_for_Diagnosis_and_Management.pdf" target="_blank">Fanconi Anemia Research Fund, Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management (3rd Ed.), 2008 (See 2020 Update)</a></h3>
</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33686268">Structure of the FA core ubiquitin ligase closing the ID clamp on DNA.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang S,
Wang R,
Peralta C,
Yaseen A,
Pavletich NP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Struct Mol Biol</span>
2021 Mar;28(3):300-309.
Epub 2021 Mar 8
doi: 10.1038/s41594-021-00568-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33686268" target="_blank">33686268</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8378520" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19801548">The interferon consensus sequence binding protein (ICSBP/IRF8) activates transcription of the FANCF gene during myeloid differentiation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saberwal G,
Horvath E,
Hu L,
Zhu C,
Hjort E,
Eklund EA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Biol Chem</span>
2009 Nov 27;284(48):33242-54.
Epub 2009 Oct 2
doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.010231.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19801548" target="_blank">19801548</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2785167" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15510162">Hallmarks of 'BRCAness' in sporadic cancers.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Turner N,
Tutt A,
Ashworth A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Cancer</span>
2004 Oct;4(10):814-9.
doi: 10.1038/nrc1457.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15510162" target="_blank">15510162</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15126331">Promoter hypermethylation of FANCF: disruption of Fanconi Anemia-BRCA pathway in cervical cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Narayan G,
Arias-Pulido H,
Nandula SV,
Basso K,
Sugirtharaj DD,
Vargas H,
Mansukhani M,
Villella J,
Meyer L,
Schneider A,
Gissmann L,
Dürst M,
Pothuri B,
Murty VV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cancer Res</span>
2004 May 1;64(9):2994-7.
doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-04-0245.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15126331" target="_blank">15126331</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12781358">FANCF methylation contributes to chemoselectivity in ovarian cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Olopade OI,
Wei M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cancer Cell</span>
2003 May;3(5):417-20.
doi: 10.1016/s1535-6108(03)00111-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12781358" target="_blank">12781358</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Fanconi%20anemia%20complementation%20group%20F%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (61)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33960719">The causes of Fanconi anemia in South Asia and the Middle East: A case series and review of the literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Thompson AS,
Saba N,
McReynolds LJ,
Munir S,
Ahmed P,
Sajjad S,
Jones K,
Yeager M,
Donovan FX,
Chandrasekharappa SC,
Alter BP,
Savage SA,
Rehman S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Genomic Med</span>
2021 Jul;9(7):e1693.
Epub 2021 May 7
doi: 10.1002/mgg3.1693.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33960719" target="_blank">33960719</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8372062" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28687971">The spectrum of genetic variants in hereditary pancreatic cancer includes Fanconi anemia genes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Slavin TP,
Neuhausen SL,
Nehoray B,
Niell-Swiller M,
Solomon I,
Rybak C,
Blazer K,
Adamson A,
Yang K,
Sand S,
Guerrero-Llamas N,
Castillo D,
Herzog J,
Wu X,
Tao S,
Raja S,
Chung V,
Singh G,
Nadesan S,
Brown S,
Cruz-Correa M,
Petersen GM,
Weitzel J;
Clinical Cancer Genomics Community Research Network (CCGCRN)</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Fam Cancer</span>
2018 Apr;17(2):235-245.
doi: 10.1007/s10689-017-0019-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28687971" target="_blank">28687971</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5758436" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18414472">Promoter hypermethylation of FANCF and outcome in advanced ovarian cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lim SL,
Smith P,
Syed N,
Coens C,
Wong H,
van der Burg M,
Szlosarek P,
Crook T,
Green JA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Cancer</span>
2008 Apr 22;98(8):1452-6.
Epub 2008 Apr 15
doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604325.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18414472" target="_blank">18414472</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2361708" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15149548">Role of promoter hypermethylation in Cisplatin treatment response of male germ cell tumors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Koul S,
McKiernan JM,
Narayan G,
Houldsworth J,
Bacik J,
Dobrzynski DL,
Assaad AM,
Mansukhani M,
Reuter VE,
Bosl GJ,
Chaganti RS,
Murty VV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Cancer</span>
2004 May 18;3:16.
doi: 10.1186/1476-4598-3-16.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15149548" target="_blank">15149548</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC420487" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12781358">FANCF methylation contributes to chemoselectivity in ovarian cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Olopade OI,
Wei M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cancer Cell</span>
2003 May;3(5):417-20.
doi: 10.1016/s1535-6108(03)00111-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12781358" target="_blank">12781358</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Fanconi%20anemia%20complementation%20group%20F%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (27)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31511498">Intrinsic adriamycin resistance in p53-mutated breast cancer is related to the miR-30c/FANCF/REV1-mediated DNA damage response.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lin S,
Yu L,
Song X,
Bi J,
Jiang L,
Wang Y,
He M,
Xiao Q,
Sun M,
Olopade OI,
Zhao L,
Wei M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cell Death Dis</span>
2019 Sep 11;10(9):666.
doi: 10.1038/s41419-019-1871-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31511498" target="_blank">31511498</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6739306" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19602291">Methylation and protein expression of DNA repair genes: association with chemotherapy exposure and survival in sporadic ovarian and peritoneal carcinomas.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Swisher EM,
Gonzalez RM,
Taniguchi T,
Garcia RL,
Walsh T,
Goff BA,
Welcsh P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Cancer</span>
2009 Jul 14;8:48.
doi: 10.1186/1476-4598-8-48.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19602291" target="_blank">19602291</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2719582" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18414472">Promoter hypermethylation of FANCF and outcome in advanced ovarian cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lim SL,
Smith P,
Syed N,
Coens C,
Wong H,
van der Burg M,
Szlosarek P,
Crook T,
Green JA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Cancer</span>
2008 Apr 22;98(8):1452-6.
Epub 2008 Apr 15
doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604325.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18414472" target="_blank">18414472</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2361708" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15149548">Role of promoter hypermethylation in Cisplatin treatment response of male germ cell tumors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Koul S,
McKiernan JM,
Narayan G,
Houldsworth J,
Bacik J,
Dobrzynski DL,
Assaad AM,
Mansukhani M,
Reuter VE,
Bosl GJ,
Chaganti RS,
Murty VV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Cancer</span>
2004 May 18;3:16.
doi: 10.1186/1476-4598-3-16.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15149548" target="_blank">15149548</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC420487" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12692539">Disruption of the Fanconi anemia-BRCA pathway in cisplatin-sensitive ovarian tumors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Taniguchi T,
Tischkowitz M,
Ameziane N,
Hodgson SV,
Mathew CG,
Joenje H,
Mok SC,
D'Andrea AD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Med</span>
2003 May;9(5):568-74.
Epub 2003 Apr 7
doi: 10.1038/nm852.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12692539" target="_blank">12692539</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Fanconi%20anemia%20complementation%20group%20F%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29767669">Identification of mutations in patients with acquired pure red cell aplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang X,
Shi Y,
Song L,
Shen C,
Cai Q,
Zhang Z,
Wu J,
Fu G,
Shen W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai)</span>
2018 Jul 1;50(7):685-692.
doi: 10.1093/abbs/gmy052.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29767669" target="_blank">29767669</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28440438">Loss of heterozygosity in FANCG, FANCF and BRIP1 from head and neck squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Türke C,
Horn S,
Petto C,
Labudde D,
Lauer G,
Wittenburg G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Oncol</span>
2017 Jun;50(6):2207-2220.
Epub 2017 Apr 24
doi: 10.3892/ijo.2017.3974.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28440438" target="_blank">28440438</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27714961">Phenotypic variability in patients with Fanconi anemia and biallelic FANCF mutations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tryon R,
Zierhut H,
MacMillan ML,
Wagner JE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2017 Jan;173(1):260-263.
Epub 2016 Oct 7
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37998.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27714961" target="_blank">27714961</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26507869">Promoter Hypermethylation of FANCF and Susceptibility and Prognosis of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ding JJ,
Wang G,
Shi WX,
Zhou HH,
Zhao EF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Reprod Sci</span>
2016 Jan;23(1):24-30.
Epub 2015 Oct 27
doi: 10.1177/1933719115612136.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26507869" target="_blank">26507869</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15574200">CpG methylation of the FHIT, FANCF, cyclin-D2, BRCA2 and RUNX3 genes in Granulosa cell tumors (GCTs) of ovarian origin.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dhillon VS,
Shahid M,
Husain SA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Cancer</span>
2004 Dec 1;3:33.
doi: 10.1186/1476-4598-3-33.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15574200" target="_blank">15574200</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC538268" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Fanconi%20anemia%20complementation%20group%20F%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (9)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33069004">Compromised repair of radiation-induced DNA double-strand breaks in Fanconi anemia fibroblasts in G2.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zahnreich S,
Weber B,
Rösch G,
Schindler D,
Schmidberger H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">DNA Repair (Amst)</span>
2020 Dec;96:102992.
Epub 2020 Oct 6
doi: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2020.102992.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33069004" target="_blank">33069004</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25647473">Involvement of Fanconi anemia genes FANCD2 and FANCF in the molecular basis of drug resistance in leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yao C,
Du W,
Chen H,
Xiao S,
Huang L,
Chen FP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Med Rep</span>
2015 Jun;11(6):4605-10.
Epub 2015 Jan 30
doi: 10.3892/mmr.2015.3288.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25647473" target="_blank">25647473</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23026082">The antitumor agent doxorubicin binds to Fanconi anemia group F protein.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kusayanagi T,
Tsukuda S,
Shimura S,
Manita D,
Iwakiri K,
Kamisuki S,
Takakusagi Y,
Takeuchi T,
Kuramochi K,
Nakazaki A,
Sakaguchi K,
Kobayashi S,
Sugawara F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Bioorg Med Chem</span>
2012 Nov 1;20(21):6248-55.
Epub 2012 Sep 16
doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2012.09.015.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23026082" target="_blank">23026082</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19801548">The interferon consensus sequence binding protein (ICSBP/IRF8) activates transcription of the FANCF gene during myeloid differentiation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saberwal G,
Horvath E,
Hu L,
Zhu C,
Hjort E,
Eklund EA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Biol Chem</span>
2009 Nov 27;284(48):33242-54.
Epub 2009 Oct 2
doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.010231.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19801548" target="_blank">19801548</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2785167" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11739191">Correction of cross-linker sensitivity of Fanconi anemia group F cells by CD33-mediated protein transfer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Holmes RK,
Harutyunyan K,
Shah M,
Joenje H,
Youssoufian H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Blood</span>
2001 Dec 15;98(13):3817-22.
doi: 10.1182/blood.v98.13.3817.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11739191" target="_blank">11739191</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Fanconi%20anemia%20complementation%20group%20F%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (20)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3469526%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A3%5F21" target="_blank">Chromosome breakage studies (2)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3469526%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (20)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3469526%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F18" target="_blank">Mutation scanning of select exons (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3469526%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F17" target="_blank">Mutation scanning of the entire coding region (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3469526%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (28)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3469526%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (6)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3469526%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (37)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=603467" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Fanconi%20anemia%20complementation%20group%20F" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Fanconi%20anemia%20complementation%20group%20F%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul><h3 class="subhead">Curated</h3><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.fanconi.org/explore/clinical-care-guidelines">FARF, 2020</a><div>Fanconi Anemia Clinical Care Guidelines, Fifth Edition.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=613897" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=2188[geneid]" target="_blank">View FANCF variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/nuccore/168480095" target="_blank">RefSeqGene</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=603467" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/fanconi_anemia_complementation_group_f" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Fanconi%20anemia%20complementation%20group%20F" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/fanconi-anemia" target="_blank">MedlinePlusGenetics (GHR)</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/15355/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
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