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<meta name="keywords" content="C2674723, alps type 4, alps type iv, alps4, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome caused by mutation in nras, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 4, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type iv, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, type 4, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, type iv, disease or syndrome, kras, nras, nras autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, rald, rald - ras-associated autoimmune leukoproliferative disease, ras-associated autoimmune leukoproliferative disease, ras-associated autoimmune leukoproliferative disorder, ras-associated autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type iv, somatic, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="RAS-associated leukoproliferative disorder (RALD) is characterized by lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, and variable autoimmune phenomena, including autoimmune hemolytic anemia, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, and neutropenia. Laboratory studies show an expansion of lymphocytes due to defective apoptosis, as well as significant autoantibodies. Some patients have recurrent infections, and there may be an increased risk of hematologic malignancy (summary by Oliveira, 2013 and Niemela et al., 2010).&#13; The disorder shows significant overlap with autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS; 601859) and was originally designated ALPS IV." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 4 (Concept Id: C2674723)
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<!--
UID=382434
ConceptID=C2674723
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 4<span class="h1sub">(ALPS4; RALD)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>382434</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C2674723</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>AUTOIMMUNE LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE SYNDROME, TYPE IV; RAS-associated autoimmune leukoproliferative disorder</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>RAS-associated autoimmune leukoproliferative disease (723508002); Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 4 (723508002); Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type IV (723508002); RALD - RAS-associated autoimmune leukoproliferative disease (723508002)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
<td>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_989040"><div><strong>Unknown inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>989040</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier assigned by MedGen (starting with CN) for terms&#10;that cannot be identified in NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">CN307042</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary clinical entity whose mode of inheritance is unknown.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/989040">This record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_989040" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Unknown inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Genes (locations):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="KRAS - ID: 3845 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/3845" class="medgenPMinfo">KRAS</a> (12p12.1); <a target="_blank" title="NRAS - ID: 4893 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/4893" class="medgenPMinfo">NRAS</a> (1p13.2)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0013767" target="_blank">MONDO:0013767</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/614470" target="_blank">614470</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=268114">ORPHA268114</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">RAS-associated leukoproliferative disorder (RALD) is characterized by lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, and variable autoimmune phenomena, including autoimmune hemolytic anemia, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, and neutropenia. Laboratory studies show an expansion of lymphocytes due to defective apoptosis, as well as significant autoantibodies. Some patients have recurrent infections, and there may be an increased risk of hematologic malignancy (summary by Oliveira, 2013 and Niemela et al., 2010).&#13; The disorder shows significant overlap with autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS; 601859) and was originally designated ALPS IV. [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_9725"><div><strong>Leukemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9725</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0023418</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A cancer of the blood and bone marrow characterized by an abnormal proliferation of leukocytes.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9725">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Leukemia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%209725%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_44223"><div><strong>Lymphoma</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44223</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0024299</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A cancer originating in lymphocytes and presenting as a solid tumor of lymhpoid cells.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44223">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Lymphoma%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2044223%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_6162"><div><strong>Lymphoproliferative disorder</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6162</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0024314</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A disorder characterized by proliferation of lymphocytes at various stages of differentiation. Lymphoproliferative disorders can be neoplastic (clonal, as in lymphomas and leukemias) or reactive (polyclonal, as in infectious mononucleosis).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6162">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Lymphoproliferative%20disorder%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%206162%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_42428"><div><strong>Hepatomegaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>42428</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0019209</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally increased size of the liver.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/42428">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hepatomegaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2042428%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1916"><div><strong>Hemolytic anemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1916</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0002878</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A type of anemia caused by premature destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1916">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hemolytic%20anemia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201916%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_18281"><div><strong>Pancytopenia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>18281</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0030312</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal reduction in numbers of all blood cell types (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/18281">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pancytopenia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2018281%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_812812"><div><strong>Recurrent respiratory infections</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>812812</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3806482</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An increased susceptibility to respiratory infections as manifested by a history of recurrent respiratory infections.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/812812">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Recurrent%20respiratory%20infections%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20812812%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_2136"><div><strong>Autoimmunity</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2136</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0004368</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The occurrence of an immune reaction against the organism's own cells or tissues.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/2136">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Autoimmunity%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%202136%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_9834"><div><strong>Lymphocytosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9834</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0024282</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increase in the number or proportion of lymphocytes in the blood.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9834">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Lymphocytosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%209834%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_52469"><div><strong>Splenomegaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>52469</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0038002</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal increased size of the spleen.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/52469">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Splenomegaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2052469%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_39091"><div><strong>Monocytosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>39091</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0085702</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An increased number of circulating monocytes.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/39091">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Monocytosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2039091%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65998"><div><strong>Recurrent infections</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65998</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0239998</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased susceptibility to infections.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65998">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Recurrent%20infections%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065998%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_116621"><div><strong>Autoimmune thrombocytopenia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>116621</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0242584</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of thrombocytopenia in combination with detection of antiplatelet antibodies.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/116621">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Autoimmune%20thrombocytopenia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20116621%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_163121"><div><strong>Neutropenia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>163121</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0853697</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormally low number of neutrophils in the peripheral blood.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/163121">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Neutropenia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20163121%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_349066"><div><strong>Decreased lymphocyte apoptosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>349066</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1858969</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A reduction in the rate of apoptosis in lymphocytes.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/349066">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Decreased%20lymphocyte%20apoptosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20349066%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_863170"><div><strong>Follicular hyperplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>863170</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4014733</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Lymphadenopathy (enlargement of lymph nodes) owing to hyperplasia of follicular (germinal) centers.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/863170">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Follicular%20hyperplasia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20863170%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1713383"><div><strong>Increased circulating antibody concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1713383</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5397581</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An increased level of gamma globulin (immunoglobulin) in the blood.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1713383">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Increased%20circulating%20antibody%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201713383%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1916" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hemolytic anemia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_18281" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pancytopenia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_42428" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hepatomegaly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the immune system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_116621" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autoimmune thrombocytopenia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_2136" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autoimmunity</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_349066" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Decreased lymphocyte apoptosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_863170" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Follicular hyperplasia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1713383" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Increased circulating antibody concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_9834" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lymphocytosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_39091" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Monocytosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_163121" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neutropenia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65998" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Recurrent infections</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_52469" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Splenomegaly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the respiratory system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_812812" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Recurrent respiratory infections</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Neoplasm</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_9725" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Leukemia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_44223" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lymphoma</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_6162" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lymphoproliferative disorder</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li><li><a href="#tabORDO">Orphanet</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=CN301239[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=985772">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1108/" ref="ncbi_uid=985772">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=985772" ref="ncbi_uid=985772">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/985772" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=985772&amp;link_uid=985772" title="View MedGen record for 'Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome'">Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1328840[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=231300">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=231300" target="_blank" href="/omim/601859">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1108/" ref="ncbi_uid=231300">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=231300" ref="ncbi_uid=231300">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/231300" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=231300&amp;link_uid=231300" title="View MedGen record for 'Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 1'">Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 1</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1866121[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=356454">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=356454" target="_blank" href="/omim/601859">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/356454" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=356454&amp;link_uid=356454" title="View MedGen record for 'Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 1, autosomal recessive'">Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 1, autosomal recessive</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1866119[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=356453">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=356453" target="_blank" href="/omim/134637">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=356453" ref="ncbi_uid=356453">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/356453" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=356453&amp;link_uid=356453" title="View MedGen record for 'Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, type 1a'">Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, type 1a</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1866120[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=356158">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=356158" target="_blank" href="/omim/134638">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=356158" ref="ncbi_uid=356158">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/356158" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=356158&amp;link_uid=356158" title="View MedGen record for 'AUTOIMMUNE LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE SYNDROME, TYPE IB'">AUTOIMMUNE LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE SYNDROME, TYPE IB</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2674723[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=382434">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=382434" target="_blank" href="/omim/614470">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=382434" ref="ncbi_uid=382434">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 4</span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1858968[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=349065">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=349065" target="_blank" href="/omim/601762">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1108/" ref="ncbi_uid=349065">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=349065" ref="ncbi_uid=349065">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/349065" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=349065&amp;link_uid=349065" title="View MedGen record for 'Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 2A'">Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 2A</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1846545[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=339548">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=339548" target="_blank" href="/omim/601763">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=339548" ref="ncbi_uid=339548">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/339548" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=339548&amp;link_uid=339548" title="View MedGen record for 'Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 2B'">Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 2B</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1842186" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Immunodeficiency syndrome with autoimmunity">Immunodeficiency syndrome with autoimmunity</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/985772" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome">Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 4</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div id="tabORDO">Follow <a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Classif.php?lng=EN&amp;data_id=156&amp;PatId=20165&amp;search=Disease_Classif_Simple&amp;new=1" class="ital bold">this link</a> to review classifications for <span class="ital">Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 4</span> in Orphanet.</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38968944">Diagnosis and management of Evans syndrome in adults: first consensus recommendations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fattizzo B,
Marchetti M,
Michel M,
Cantoni S,
Frederiksen H,
Giordano G,
Glenthøj A,
González-López TJ,
Murakhovskaya I,
Napolitano M,
Mingot ME,
Arguello M,
Patriarca A,
Raso S,
Vianelli N,
Barcellini W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Haematol</span>
2024 Aug;11(8):e617-e628.
Epub 2024 Jul 2
doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(24)00144-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38968944" target="_blank">38968944</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10090885">Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome with defective Fas: genotype influences penetrance.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jackson CE,
Fischer RE,
Hsu AP,
Anderson SM,
Choi Y,
Wang J,
Dale JK,
Fleisher TA,
Middelton LA,
Sneller MC,
Lenardo MJ,
Straus SE,
Puck JM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Hum Genet</span>
1999 Apr;64(4):1002-14.
doi: 10.1086/302333.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10090885" target="_blank">10090885</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1377824" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(autoimmune%20lymphoproliferative%20syndrome%20type%204)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34136918">Genetic Characterization of Short Stature Patients With Overlapping Features of Growth Hormone Insensitivity Syndromes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Andrews A,
Maharaj A,
Cottrell E,
Chatterjee S,
Shah P,
Denvir L,
Dumic K,
Bossowski A,
Mushtaq T,
Vukovic R,
Didi M,
Shaw N,
Metherell LA,
Savage MO,
Storr HL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Endocrinol Metab</span>
2021 Oct 21;106(11):e4716-e4733.
doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab437.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34136918" target="_blank">34136918</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8530715" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32894575">Unraveling subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma: An association between subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, and familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">LeBlanc RE,
Lansigan F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cutan Pathol</span>
2021 Apr;48(4):572-577.
Epub 2020 Oct 9
doi: 10.1111/cup.13863.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32894575" target="_blank">32894575</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29043872">A rare case of polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type IIIc with primary antibody failure.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stanciu AE,
Sava F,
Toldi G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gynecol Endocrinol</span>
2018 Apr;34(4):283-285.
Epub 2017 Oct 18
doi: 10.1080/09513590.2017.1391775.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29043872" target="_blank">29043872</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24418294">Prevalence of mixed cryoglobulinaemia syndrome and circulating cryoglobulins in a population-based survey: the Origgio study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Monti G,
Saccardo F,
Castelnovo L,
Novati P,
Sollima S,
Riva A,
Sarzi-Puttini P,
Quartuccio L,
De Vita S,
Galli M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Autoimmun Rev</span>
2014 Jun;13(6):609-14.
Epub 2014 Jan 10
doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2013.11.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24418294" target="_blank">24418294</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23840885">Variations of the UNC13D gene in patients with autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Aricò M,
Boggio E,
Cetica V,
Melensi M,
Orilieri E,
Clemente N,
Cappellano G,
Buttini S,
Soluri MF,
Comi C,
Dufour C,
Pende D,
Dianzani I,
Ellis SR,
Pagliano S,
Marcenaro S,
Ramenghi U,
Chiocchetti A,
Dianzani U</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
2013;8(7):e68045.
Epub 2013 Jul 1
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068045.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23840885" target="_blank">23840885</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3698121" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Autoimmune%20lymphoproliferative%20syndrome%20type%204%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (16)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38994595">Influenza vaccination-associated cryoglobulinemic vasculitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Taki E,
Wirtshafter S,
Geara AS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Nephrol</span>
2024 Oct;102(4):244-247.
doi: 10.5414/CN111383.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38994595" target="_blank">38994595</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38968944">Diagnosis and management of Evans syndrome in adults: first consensus recommendations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fattizzo B,
Marchetti M,
Michel M,
Cantoni S,
Frederiksen H,
Giordano G,
Glenthøj A,
González-López TJ,
Murakhovskaya I,
Napolitano M,
Mingot ME,
Arguello M,
Patriarca A,
Raso S,
Vianelli N,
Barcellini W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Haematol</span>
2024 Aug;11(8):e617-e628.
Epub 2024 Jul 2
doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(24)00144-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38968944" target="_blank">38968944</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37067653">Case report: Synergistic defects of CASP10 and BTK leading to autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type IIa, complicated by severe hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang W,
Li Y,
Tian C,
Huang S,
Chen L,
Wang Y,
Ma G,
Chen R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Immunol Res</span>
2023 Aug;71(4):663-669.
Epub 2023 Apr 17
doi: 10.1007/s12026-023-09369-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37067653" target="_blank">37067653</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32894575">Unraveling subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma: An association between subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, and familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">LeBlanc RE,
Lansigan F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cutan Pathol</span>
2021 Apr;48(4):572-577.
Epub 2020 Oct 9
doi: 10.1111/cup.13863.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32894575" target="_blank">32894575</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11921020">Autoimmune hemolytic anemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gehrs BC,
Friedberg RC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Hematol</span>
2002 Apr;69(4):258-71.
doi: 10.1002/ajh.10062.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11921020" target="_blank">11921020</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Autoimmune%20lymphoproliferative%20syndrome%20type%204%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (23)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38994595">Influenza vaccination-associated cryoglobulinemic vasculitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Taki E,
Wirtshafter S,
Geara AS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Nephrol</span>
2024 Oct;102(4):244-247.
doi: 10.5414/CN111383.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38994595" target="_blank">38994595</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38968944">Diagnosis and management of Evans syndrome in adults: first consensus recommendations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fattizzo B,
Marchetti M,
Michel M,
Cantoni S,
Frederiksen H,
Giordano G,
Glenthøj A,
González-López TJ,
Murakhovskaya I,
Napolitano M,
Mingot ME,
Arguello M,
Patriarca A,
Raso S,
Vianelli N,
Barcellini W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Haematol</span>
2024 Aug;11(8):e617-e628.
Epub 2024 Jul 2
doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(24)00144-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38968944" target="_blank">38968944</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34187243">Sirolimus is effective in autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome-type III: A pedigree case report with homozygous variation PRKCD.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gu H,
Chen Z,
Ma J,
Wang J,
Zhang R,
Wu R,
Wang T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol</span>
2021 Jan-Dec;35:20587384211025934.
doi: 10.1177/20587384211025934.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34187243" target="_blank">34187243</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8252363" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32894575">Unraveling subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma: An association between subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, and familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">LeBlanc RE,
Lansigan F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cutan Pathol</span>
2021 Apr;48(4):572-577.
Epub 2020 Oct 9
doi: 10.1111/cup.13863.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32894575" target="_blank">32894575</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24418294">Prevalence of mixed cryoglobulinaemia syndrome and circulating cryoglobulins in a population-based survey: the Origgio study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Monti G,
Saccardo F,
Castelnovo L,
Novati P,
Sollima S,
Riva A,
Sarzi-Puttini P,
Quartuccio L,
De Vita S,
Galli M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Autoimmun Rev</span>
2014 Jun;13(6):609-14.
Epub 2014 Jan 10
doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2013.11.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24418294" target="_blank">24418294</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Autoimmune%20lymphoproliferative%20syndrome%20type%204%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (9)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38968944">Diagnosis and management of Evans syndrome in adults: first consensus recommendations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fattizzo B,
Marchetti M,
Michel M,
Cantoni S,
Frederiksen H,
Giordano G,
Glenthøj A,
González-López TJ,
Murakhovskaya I,
Napolitano M,
Mingot ME,
Arguello M,
Patriarca A,
Raso S,
Vianelli N,
Barcellini W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Haematol</span>
2024 Aug;11(8):e617-e628.
Epub 2024 Jul 2
doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(24)00144-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38968944" target="_blank">38968944</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34136918">Genetic Characterization of Short Stature Patients With Overlapping Features of Growth Hormone Insensitivity Syndromes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Andrews A,
Maharaj A,
Cottrell E,
Chatterjee S,
Shah P,
Denvir L,
Dumic K,
Bossowski A,
Mushtaq T,
Vukovic R,
Didi M,
Shaw N,
Metherell LA,
Savage MO,
Storr HL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Endocrinol Metab</span>
2021 Oct 21;106(11):e4716-e4733.
doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab437.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34136918" target="_blank">34136918</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8530715" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32894575">Unraveling subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma: An association between subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, and familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">LeBlanc RE,
Lansigan F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cutan Pathol</span>
2021 Apr;48(4):572-577.
Epub 2020 Oct 9
doi: 10.1111/cup.13863.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32894575" target="_blank">32894575</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28473463">Recessively Inherited LRBA Mutations Cause Autoimmunity Presenting as Neonatal Diabetes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Johnson MB,
De Franco E,
Lango Allen H,
Al Senani A,
Elbarbary N,
Siklar Z,
Berberoglu M,
Imane Z,
Haghighi A,
Razavi Z,
Ullah I,
Alyaarubi S,
Gardner D,
Ellard S,
Hattersley AT,
Flanagan SE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Diabetes</span>
2017 Aug;66(8):2316-2322.
Epub 2017 May 4
doi: 10.2337/db17-0040.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28473463" target="_blank">28473463</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5524180" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17764063">Sjögren's Syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Papiris SA,
Tsonis IA,
Moutsopoulos HM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Respir Crit Care Med</span>
2007 Aug;28(4):459-71.
doi: 10.1055/s-2007-985667.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17764063" target="_blank">17764063</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Autoimmune%20lymphoproliferative%20syndrome%20type%204%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (11)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32894575">Unraveling subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma: An association between subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, and familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">LeBlanc RE,
Lansigan F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cutan Pathol</span>
2021 Apr;48(4):572-577.
Epub 2020 Oct 9
doi: 10.1111/cup.13863.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32894575" target="_blank">32894575</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28466806">HCV-unrelated cryoglobulinaemic vasculitis: the results of a prospective observational study by the Italian Group for the Study of Cryoglobulinaemias (GISC).</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Galli M,
Oreni L,
Saccardo F,
Castelnovo L,
Filippini D,
Marson P,
Mascia MT,
Mazzaro C,
Origgi L,
Ossi E,
Pietrogrande M,
Pioltelli P,
Quartuccio L,
Scarpato S,
Sollima S,
Riva A,
Fraticelli P,
Zani R,
Giuggioli D,
Sebastiani M,
Sarzi Puttini P,
Gabrielli A,
Zignego AL,
Scaini P,
Ferri C,
De Vita S,
Monti G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Exp Rheumatol</span>
2017 Mar-Apr;35 Suppl 103(1):67-76.
Epub 2017 Apr 19
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28466806" target="_blank">28466806</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15958855">Histologic features of sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy in patients with autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Maric I,
Pittaluga S,
Dale JK,
Niemela JE,
Delsol G,
Diment J,
Rosai J,
Raffeld M,
Puck JM,
Straus SE,
Jaffe ES</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Surg Pathol</span>
2005 Jul;29(7):903-11.
doi: 10.1097/01.pas.0000157997.61177.08.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15958855" target="_blank">15958855</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10410268">Lack of Fas and Fas-L mutations in patients with lymphoproliferative disorders associated with Sjögren's syndrome and type II mixed cryoglobulinemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bertolo F,
De Vita S,
Dolcetti R,
Carbone A,
Ferraccioli GF,
Bartoli E,
Boiocchi M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Exp Rheumatol</span>
1999 May-Jun;17(3):339-42.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10410268" target="_blank">10410268</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9322534">Fas/Apo1 mutations and autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome in a patient with type 2 autoimmune hepatitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pensati L,
Costanzo A,
Ianni A,
Accapezzato D,
Iorio R,
Natoli G,
Nisini R,
Almerighi C,
Balsano C,
Vajro P,
Vegnente A,
Levrero M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gastroenterology</span>
1997 Oct;113(4):1384-9.
doi: 10.1053/gast.1997.v113.pm9322534.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9322534" target="_blank">9322534</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Autoimmune%20lymphoproliferative%20syndrome%20type%204%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31057537">A Systematic Review on Predisposition to Lymphoid (B and T cell) Neoplasias in Patients With Primary Immunodeficiencies and Immune Dysregulatory Disorders (Inborn Errors of Immunity).</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Riaz IB,
Faridi W,
Patnaik MM,
Abraham RS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Immunol</span>
2019;10:777.
Epub 2019 Apr 16
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00777.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31057537" target="_blank">31057537</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6477084" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Autoimmune%20lymphoproliferative%20syndrome%20type%204%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2674723%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (36)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2674723%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F9" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of select exons (2)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2674723%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (57)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2674723%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (17)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2674723%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (68)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(autoimmune%20lymphoproliferative%20syndrome%20type%204)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Autoimmune%20lymphoproliferative%20syndrome%20type%204%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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