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<meta name="keywords" content="C1955934, disease or syndrome, trichothiodystrophies, trichothiodystrophy, trichothiodystrophy syndrome, trichothiodystrophy syndromes, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A heterogeneous group disorders characterized by short, brittle hair with low-sulfur content (due to an abnormal synthesis of the sulfur containing keratins). The abnormalities are usually obvious at birth, with variable clinical expression. Trichothiodystrophy is an autosomal recessive disorder. In the photosensitive group 95% have mutations within the XPD (ERCC2) gene (localized to 19q13.2-q13.3). The remaining cases are caused by mutations within the XPB gene. So far, no gene has been isolated for the nonphotosensitive group. The variants of Trichothiodystrophy depending on their different associations are: BIDS syndrome, IBIDS syndrome, PIBIDS syndrome, Sabinas syndrome, SIBIDS syndrome, Itin syndrome and Pollitt syndrome." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=363064
ConceptID=C1955934
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Trichothiodystrophy</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>363064</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C1955934</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Trichothiodystrophies; Trichothiodystrophy Syndrome; Trichothiodystrophy Syndromes</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Trichothiodystrophy (723551003)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
<td>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_141025"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141025</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0441748</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Intellectual Product</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).</div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_375779"><div><strong>X-linked recessive inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>375779</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1845977</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for recessive traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. In the context of medical genetics, X-linked recessive disorders manifest in males (who have one copy of the X chromosome and are thus hemizygotes), but generally not in female heterozygotes who have one mutant and one normal allele.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/375779">This record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_141025" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_375779" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">X-linked recessive inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0018053" target="_blank">MONDO:0018053</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span> Phenotypic series:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/phenotypicSeries/PS601675" target="_blank">PS601675</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=33364">ORPHA33364</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">A heterogeneous group disorders characterized by short, brittle hair with low-sulfur content (due to an abnormal synthesis of the sulfur containing keratins). The abnormalities are usually obvious at birth, with variable clinical expression. Trichothiodystrophy is an autosomal recessive disorder. In the photosensitive group 95% have mutations within the XPD (ERCC2) gene (localized to 19q13.2-q13.3). The remaining cases are caused by mutations within the XPB gene. So far, no gene has been isolated for the nonphotosensitive group. The variants of Trichothiodystrophy depending on their different associations are: BIDS syndrome, IBIDS syndrome, PIBIDS syndrome, Sabinas syndrome, SIBIDS syndrome, Itin syndrome and Pollitt syndrome. [from <a title="US Edition of SNOMED CT" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/Snomed/us_edition.html" class="defSource" target="_blank">SNOMEDCT_US</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1955934[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=363064">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=363064" ref="ncbi_uid=363064">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Trichothiodystrophy</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1842738" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Autosomal ichthyosis syndrome with prominent hair abnormalities">Autosomal ichthyosis syndrome with prominent hair abnormalities</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Trichothiodystrophy</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355730" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Trichothiodystrophy 1, photosensitive">Trichothiodystrophy 1, photosensitive</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/905904" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Trichothiodystrophy 2, photosensitive">Trichothiodystrophy 2, photosensitive</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/865608" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Trichothiodystrophy 3, photosensitive">Trichothiodystrophy 3, photosensitive</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/272036" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Trichothiodystrophy 4, nonphotosensitive">Trichothiodystrophy 4, nonphotosensitive</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1684762" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Trichothiodystrophy 7, nonphotosensitive">Trichothiodystrophy 7, nonphotosensitive</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38204144">Congenital Ichthyosis: Current Approaches to Prenatal Diagnoses.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mahmood Alsabbagh M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Fetal Pediatr Pathol</span>
2024 Mar-Apr;43(2):157-175.
Epub 2024 Jan 10
doi: 10.1080/15513815.2023.2301468.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38204144" target="_blank">38204144</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28913623">Updated strategies for the management, pathogenesis and molecular genetics of different forms of ichthyosis syndromes with prominent hair abnormalities.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rasheed M,
Shahzad S,
Zaeem A,
Afzal I,
Gul A,
Khalid S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Dermatol Res</span>
2017 Dec;309(10):773-785.
Epub 2017 Sep 14
doi: 10.1007/s00403-017-1780-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28913623" target="_blank">28913623</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17276014">Xeroderma pigmentosum, trichothiodystrophy and Cockayne syndrome: a complex genotype-phenotype relationship.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kraemer KH,
Patronas NJ,
Schiffmann R,
Brooks BP,
Tamura D,
DiGiovanna JJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuroscience</span>
2007 Apr 14;145(4):1388-96.
Epub 2007 Feb 1
doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.12.020.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17276014" target="_blank">17276014</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2288663" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22trichothiodystrophy%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (7)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35615778">Trichothiodystrophy hair shafts display distinct ultrastructural features.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ioannidis AD,
Khan SG,
Tamura D,
DiGiovanna JJ,
Rizza E,
Kraemer KH,
Rice RH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Exp Dermatol</span>
2022 Aug;31(8):1270-1275.
Epub 2022 Jun 13
doi: 10.1111/exd.14614.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35615778" target="_blank">35615778</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10575343" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23419760">Ichthyosis in the newborn.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Craiglow BG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Perinatol</span>
2013 Feb;37(1):26-31.
doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2012.11.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23419760" target="_blank">23419760</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3758581" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12609773">Xeroderma pigmentosum.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Norgauer J,
Idzko M,
Panther E,
Hellstern O,
Herouy Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Dermatol</span>
2003 Jan-Feb;13(1):4-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12609773" target="_blank">12609773</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11335038">Trichothiodystrophy, a transcription syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bergmann E,
Egly JM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Trends Genet</span>
2001 May;17(5):279-86.
doi: 10.1016/s0168-9525(01)02280-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11335038" target="_blank">11335038</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1372095">DNA repair investigations in nine Italian patients affected by trichothiodystrophy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stefanini M,
Giliani S,
Nardo T,
Marinoni S,
Nazzaro V,
Rizzo R,
Trevisan G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mutat Res</span>
1992 Mar;273(2):119-25.
doi: 10.1016/0921-8777(92)90073-c.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1372095" target="_blank">1372095</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Trichothiodystrophy%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (203)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37342013">Trichothiodystrophy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Garon L,
Kokta V,
Coulombe J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Dermatol</span>
2023 Aug 1;159(8):877.
doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2023.0913.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37342013" target="_blank">37342013</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28925637">Hair Loss: Common Causes and Treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Phillips TG,
Slomiany WP,
Allison R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
2017 Sep 15;96(6):371-378.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28925637" target="_blank">28925637</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26945533">Inherited ichthyosis: Syndromic forms.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yoneda K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Dermatol</span>
2016 Mar;43(3):252-63.
doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.13284.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26945533" target="_blank">26945533</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12609773">Xeroderma pigmentosum.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Norgauer J,
Idzko M,
Panther E,
Hellstern O,
Herouy Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Dermatol</span>
2003 Jan-Feb;13(1):4-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12609773" target="_blank">12609773</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1492061">Trichothiodystrophy: update.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Price VH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Dermatol</span>
1992 Dec;9(4):369-70.
doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1992.tb00633.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1492061" target="_blank">1492061</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Trichothiodystrophy%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (176)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38627102">Dupilumab treatment of trichothiodystrophy in a child.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Magnaterra E,
Giovannini M,
Filippeschi C,
Pedaci FA,
Tronconi G,
Callea M,
Ricci S,
Mori F,
Parpagnoli M,
Oranges T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Dermatol</span>
2024 Sep-Oct;41(5):881-883.
Epub 2024 Apr 16
doi: 10.1111/pde.15612.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38627102" target="_blank">38627102</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27294439">Nucleotide Excision Repair and Transcriptional Regulation: TFIIH and Beyond.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Compe E,
Egly JM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Annu Rev Biochem</span>
2016 Jun 2;85:265-90.
doi: 10.1146/annurev-biochem-060815-014857.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27294439" target="_blank">27294439</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26370652">Ethnic hair disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lindsey SF,
Tosti A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Probl Dermatol</span>
2015;47:139-49.
Epub 2015 Feb 20
doi: 10.1159/000369414.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26370652" target="_blank">26370652</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25534312">Molecular regulation of UV-induced DNA repair.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shah P,
He YY</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Photochem Photobiol</span>
2015 Mar-Apr;91(2):254-64.
Epub 2015 Jan 14
doi: 10.1111/php.12406.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25534312" target="_blank">25534312</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4355264" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22217736">Shining a light on xeroderma pigmentosum.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">DiGiovanna JJ,
Kraemer KH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Invest Dermatol</span>
2012 Mar;132(3 Pt 2):785-96.
Epub 2012 Jan 5
doi: 10.1038/jid.2011.426.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22217736" target="_blank">22217736</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3279615" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Trichothiodystrophy%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (36)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26584695">Developmental Delays, Fragile Hair, and Ichthyosis Since Infancy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dasgupta TS,
Evans NS,
Cusack CA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Dermatol</span>
2015 Nov-Dec;32(6):865-6.
doi: 10.1111/pde.12636.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26584695" target="_blank">26584695</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21571596">XPB and XPD helicases in TFIIH orchestrate DNA duplex opening and damage verification to coordinate repair with transcription and cell cycle via CAK kinase.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fuss JO,
Tainer JA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">DNA Repair (Amst)</span>
2011 Jul 15;10(7):697-713.
Epub 2011 May 14
doi: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2011.04.028.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21571596" target="_blank">21571596</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3234290" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19085937">Genotype-phenotype relationships in trichothiodystrophy patients with novel splicing mutations in the XPD gene.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Botta E,
Nardo T,
Orioli D,
Guglielmino R,
Ricotti R,
Bondanza S,
Benedicenti F,
Zambruno G,
Stefanini M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hum Mutat</span>
2009 Mar;30(3):438-45.
doi: 10.1002/humu.20912.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19085937" target="_blank">19085937</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9229111">DNA helicases in inherited human disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ellis NA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Genet Dev</span>
1997 Jun;7(3):354-63.
doi: 10.1016/s0959-437x(97)80149-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9229111" target="_blank">9229111</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1372096">A comparison of the response of unstimulated and stimulated T-lymphocytes and fibroblasts from normal, xeroderma pigmentosum and trichothiodystrophy donors to the lethal action of UV-C.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Arlett CF,
Harcourt SA,
Cole J,
Green MH,
Anstey AV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mutat Res</span>
1992 Mar;273(2):127-35.
doi: 10.1016/0921-8777(92)90074-d.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1372096" target="_blank">1372096</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Trichothiodystrophy%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (25)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37800682">Trichothiodystrophy-associated MPLKIP maintains DBR1 levels for proper lariat debranching and ectodermal differentiation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Theil AF,
Pines A,
Kalayci T,
Heredia-Genestar JM,
Raams A,
Rietveld MH,
Sridharan S,
Tanis SE,
Mulder KW,
Büyükbabani N,
Karaman B,
Uyguner ZO,
Kayserili H,
Hoeijmakers JH,
Lans H,
Demmers JA,
Pothof J,
Altunoglu U,
El Ghalbzouri A,
Vermeulen W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">EMBO Mol Med</span>
2023 Nov 8;15(11):e17973.
Epub 2023 Oct 6
doi: 10.15252/emmm.202317973.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37800682" target="_blank">37800682</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10630875" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30201151">Trichoscopy in Hair Shaft Disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rudnicka L,
Olszewska M,
Waśkiel A,
Rakowska A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dermatol Clin</span>
2018 Oct;36(4):421-430.
Epub 2018 Aug 16
doi: 10.1016/j.det.2018.05.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30201151" target="_blank">30201151</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9229111">DNA helicases in inherited human disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ellis NA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Genet Dev</span>
1997 Jun;7(3):354-63.
doi: 10.1016/s0959-437x(97)80149-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9229111" target="_blank">9229111</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1794166">Trichothiodystrophy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Milligan A,
Fletcher A,
Porter DI,
Hutchinson PE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Exp Dermatol</span>
1991 Jul;16(4):264-7.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.1991.tb00371.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1794166" target="_blank">1794166</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2186779">Sunlight-induced cancer: some new aspects and implications of the xeroderma pigmentosum model.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lehmann AR,
Bridges BA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Dermatol</span>
1990 Apr;122 Suppl 35:115-9.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1990.tb16136.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2186779" target="_blank">2186779</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Trichothiodystrophy%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (75)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18603627">Trichothiodystrophy: a systematic review of 112 published cases characterises a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Faghri S,
Tamura D,
Kraemer KH,
Digiovanna JJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Genet</span>
2008 Oct;45(10):609-21.
Epub 2008 Jun 25
doi: 10.1136/jmg.2008.058743.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18603627" target="_blank">18603627</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3459585" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Trichothiodystrophy%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1955934%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (3)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1955934%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (3)</a></total></li>
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