1729 lines
No EOL
101 KiB
HTML
1729 lines
No EOL
101 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
|
||
<head xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||
<!-- meta -->
|
||
<meta name="keywords" content="C1861063, chrna4, cigarette habituation, susceptibility to, cyp2a6, finding, gabbr2, nicotine addiction, protection from, nicotine addiction, susceptibility to, nicotine dependence, protection against, nicotine dependence, susceptibility to, slc6a3, smoking habit, susceptibility to, susceptibility to tobacco addiction, tobacco addiction, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="An inherited susceptibility or predisposition to developing nicotine dependence." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_app" content="entrez" /><meta name="ncbi_db" content="medgen" /><meta name="ncbi_term" content="c1861063[conceptid]" /><meta name="ncbi_report" content="fullreport" /><meta name="ncbi_format" content="html" /><meta name="ncbi_pagesize" content="20" /><meta name="ncbi_sortorder" content="default" /><meta name="ncbi_pageno" content="1" /><meta name="ncbi_resultcount" content="1" /><meta name="ncbi_op" content="search" /><meta name="ncbi_pdid" content="fullreport" /><meta name="ncbi_sessionid" content="CE8B5AF87C7FFCB1_0191SID" /><meta name="ncbi_filter" content="clinical" /><meta name="ncbi_stat" content="false" /><meta name="ncbi_hitstat" content="false" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- title -->
|
||
<title>Tobacco addiction, susceptibility to (Concept Id: C1861063)
|
||
- MedGen - NCBI</title>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Common JS and CSS -->
|
||
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
var ncbi_startTime = new Date();
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.pubmed.gov/core/jig/1.15.10/js/jig.min.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
<link xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4218191/css/4207974/4206132.css" xml:base="http://127.0.0.1/sites/static/header_footer/" />
|
||
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/favicon.ico" /><meta name="ncbi_phid" content="CE8C43127CC434510000000000B70091.m_32" /><script type="text/javascript"><!--
|
||
var ScriptPath = '/portal/';
|
||
var objHierarchy = {"name":"EntrezSystem2","type":"Layout","realname":"EntrezSystem2",
|
||
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez","type":"Cluster","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez",
|
||
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PEntrez.DbConnector","shortname":"DbConnector"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.ParamContainer","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PEntrez.ParamContainer","shortname":"ParamContainer"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MyNcbi","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PEntrez.MyNcbi","shortname":"MyNcbi"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.UserPreferenceUrlParamContainer","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PEntrez.UserPreferenceUrlParamContainer","shortname":"UserPreferenceUrlParamContainer"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.GridProperty","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PEntrez.GridProperty","shortname":"GridProperty"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen","type":"Cluster","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen",
|
||
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NoPortlet","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NoPortlet","shortname":"NoPortlet"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_PageController","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_PageController","shortname":"MedGen_PageController"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_SearchBar","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_SearchBar","shortname":"MedGen_SearchBar"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_BotRequest","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_BotRequest","shortname":"MedGen_BotRequest"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_LimitsTab","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_LimitsTab","shortname":"MedGen_LimitsTab"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Facets","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.Entrez_Facets","shortname":"Entrez_Facets"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Clipboard","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.Entrez_Clipboard","shortname":"Entrez_Clipboard"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_StaticParts","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_StaticParts","shortname":"MedGen_StaticParts"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Messages","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.Entrez_Messages","shortname":"Entrez_Messages"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NcbiJSCheck","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NcbiJSCheck","shortname":"NcbiJSCheck"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NCBIFooter_dynamic","type":"Cluster","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NCBIFooter_dynamic",
|
||
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NCBIFooter_dynamic.Footer_ExtraData","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NCBIFooter_dynamic.Footer_ExtraData","shortname":"Footer_ExtraData"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic","type":"Cluster","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic",
|
||
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIBreadcrumbs","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIBreadcrumbs","shortname":"NCBIBreadcrumbs"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIHelpDesk","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIHelpDesk","shortname":"NCBIHelpDesk"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIApplog_NoScript_Ping","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIApplog_NoScript_Ping","shortname":"NCBIApplog_NoScript_Ping"}]}]},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel","type":"Cluster","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel",
|
||
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.blankToolPanel","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.blankToolPanel","shortname":"blankToolPanel"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ResultsController","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ResultsController","shortname":"MedGen_ResultsController"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet","shortname":"MedGen_FiltersPortlet"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_Pager","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.Entrez_Pager","shortname":"Entrez_Pager"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar","shortname":"MedGen_DisplayBar"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HelpFormAttributes","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.HelpFormAttributes","shortname":"HelpFormAttributes"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_Collections","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.Entrez_Collections","shortname":"Entrez_Collections"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.SpellCheck","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.SpellCheck","shortname":"SpellCheck"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.SearchEngineReferralCheck","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.SearchEngineReferralCheck","shortname":"SearchEngineReferralCheck"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.WrongDbSensor","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.WrongDbSensor","shortname":"WrongDbSensor"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.KnowledgePanel","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.KnowledgePanel","shortname":"KnowledgePanel"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay","shortname":"HistoryDisplay"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Discovery_SearchDetails","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.Discovery_SearchDetails","shortname":"Discovery_SearchDetails"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.mg_GeneSensor","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.mg_GeneSensor","shortname":"mg_GeneSensor"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ClinFeatureSearch","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ClinFeatureSearch","shortname":"MedGen_ClinFeatureSearch"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVFull","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVFull","shortname":"MedGen_RVFull"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster","type":"Cluster","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster",
|
||
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks","shortname":"MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGen_SingleItemSupl","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGen_SingleItemSupl","shortname":"MedGen_SingleItemSupl"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews","shortname":"MedGenReviews"}]}]}]}]}]};
|
||
--></script>
|
||
<meta name='referrer' content='origin-when-cross-origin'/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/css/3808861/3917732/3974050/3751656/3395415/4221762/14534/4062871/4186458/4075711/12930/4033350/4128070/3861632/4013176/4212357/4064428/4186491/9685/2279/3395586.css" /><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/css/3501913/1303451.css" media="print" /><script type="text/javascript">
|
||
|
||
var ObjectLinks=[{i:0, ename: "p$ExL", esid:"*", sname: "p$ExL", ssid:"*", dname:"p$el", dsid:"0",m:"CopyValue",p:[],f: function(src, dst) {fn_CopyValue(src, dst);}}]
|
||
|
||
|
||
var ActiveNames = {"p$ExL":1, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Cmd":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Db":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.IdsFromResult":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastDb":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastIdsFromResult":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastQueryKey":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastTabCmd":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkName":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkReadableName":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkSrcDb":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.QueryKey":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.TabCmd":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Term":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_PageController.PreviousPageName":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Cmd":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryOn":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Shutter":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.Display":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.FFormat":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.FileFormat":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.Format":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.LastFormat":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.LastPageSize":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.LastPresentation":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PageSize":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.Presentation":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PrevPageSize":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PrevPresentation":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PrevSort":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendTo":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SetDisplay":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.sPresentation":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ResultsController.ResultCount":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ResultsController.RunLastQuery":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks.Shutter":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews.Shutter":0};
|
||
</script></head>
|
||
<body>
|
||
<div class="grid">
|
||
<div class="col twelve_col nomargin shadow">
|
||
<form enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" name="EntrezForm" method="post" onsubmit="return false;" action="/medgen" id="EntrezForm">
|
||
<div xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
||
<!-- no javascript message -->
|
||
<noscript>
|
||
<p class="nojs">
|
||
<strong>Warning:</strong>
|
||
The NCBI web site requires JavaScript to function.
|
||
<a href="/guide/browsers/#enablejs" title="Learn how to enable JavaScript" target="_blank">more...</a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</noscript>
|
||
|
||
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="universal_header" xml:base="http://127.0.0.1/sites/static/header_footer/">
|
||
<section class="usa-banner">
|
||
<div class="usa-accordion">
|
||
<header class="usa-banner-header">
|
||
<div class="usa-grid usa-banner-inner">
|
||
<img src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/favicons/favicon-57.png" alt="U.S. flag" />
|
||
<p>An official website of the United States government</p>
|
||
<button class="non-usa-accordion-button usa-banner-button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner-top" type="button">
|
||
<span class="usa-banner-button-text">Here's how you know</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="usa-banner-content usa-grid usa-accordion-content" id="gov-banner-top" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="usa-banner-guidance-gov usa-width-one-half">
|
||
<img class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img" src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" alt="Dot gov" />
|
||
<div class="usa-media_block-body">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>The .gov means it's official.</strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
|
||
sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal
|
||
government site.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="usa-banner-guidance-ssl usa-width-one-half">
|
||
<img class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img" src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/icon-https.svg" alt="Https" />
|
||
<div class="usa-media_block-body">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>The site is secure.</strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
The <strong>https://</strong> ensures that you are connecting to the
|
||
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
|
||
and transmitted securely.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<div class="usa-overlay"></div>
|
||
<header class="ncbi-header" role="banner" data-section="Header">
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-grid">
|
||
<div class="usa-width-one-whole">
|
||
|
||
<div class="ncbi-header__logo">
|
||
<a href="/" class="logo" aria-label="NCBI Logo" data-ga-action="click_image" data-ga-label="NIH NLM Logo">
|
||
<img src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/logos/AgencyLogo.svg" alt="NIH NLM Logo" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="ncbi-header__account">
|
||
<a id="account_login" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" class="usa-button header-button" style="display:none" data-ga-action="open_menu" data-ga-label="account_menu">Log in</a>
|
||
<button id="account_info" class="header-button" style="display:none" aria-controls="account_popup" type="button">
|
||
<span class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="20px" height="20px">
|
||
<g style="fill: #fff">
|
||
<ellipse cx="12" cy="8" rx="5" ry="6"></ellipse>
|
||
<path d="M21.8,19.1c-0.9-1.8-2.6-3.3-4.8-4.2c-0.6-0.2-1.3-0.2-1.8,0.1c-1,0.6-2,0.9-3.2,0.9s-2.2-0.3-3.2-0.9 C8.3,14.8,7.6,14.7,7,15c-2.2,0.9-3.9,2.4-4.8,4.2C1.5,20.5,2.6,22,4.1,22h15.8C21.4,22,22.5,20.5,21.8,19.1z"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="username desktop-only" aria-hidden="true" id="uname_short"></span>
|
||
<span class="sr-only">Show account info</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="ncbi-popup-anchor">
|
||
<div class="ncbi-popup account-popup" id="account_popup" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="ncbi-popup-head">
|
||
<button class="ncbi-close-button" data-ga-action="close_menu" data-ga-label="account_menu" type="button">
|
||
<span class="fa fa-times">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48" width="24px" height="24px">
|
||
<path d="M38 12.83l-2.83-2.83-11.17 11.17-11.17-11.17-2.83 2.83 11.17 11.17-11.17 11.17 2.83 2.83 11.17-11.17 11.17 11.17 2.83-2.83-11.17-11.17z"></path>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="usa-sr-only">Close</span></button>
|
||
<h4>Account</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="account-user-info">
|
||
Logged in as:<br />
|
||
<b><span class="username" id="uname_long">username</span></b>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="account-links">
|
||
<ul class="usa-unstyled-list">
|
||
<li><a id="account_myncbi" href="/myncbi/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_myncbi">Dashboard</a></li>
|
||
<li><a id="account_pubs" href="/myncbi/collections/bibliography/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_pubs">Publications</a></li>
|
||
<li><a id="account_settings" href="/account/settings/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_settings">Account settings</a></li>
|
||
<li><a id="account_logout" href="/account/signout/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_logout">Log out</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div role="navigation" aria-label="access keys">
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_0" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/guide/browsers/#ncbi_accesskeys" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="0" tabindex="-1">Access keys</a>
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_1" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="1" tabindex="-1">NCBI Homepage</a>
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_2" href="/myncbi/" class="set-base-url usa-sr-only" accesskey="2" tabindex="-1">MyNCBI Homepage</a>
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_3" href="#maincontent" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="3" tabindex="-1">Main Content</a>
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_4" href="#" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="4" tabindex="-1">Main Navigation</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<section data-section="Alerts">
|
||
<div class="ncbi-alerts-placeholder"></div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="header">
|
||
<!-- logo -->
|
||
<div class="res_logo" id="gene-top">
|
||
<h1 class="res_name"><a href="/medgen">MedGen</a></h1>
|
||
<h2 class="res_tagline">National Center for Biotechnology Information</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- SearchBar -->
|
||
<div class="search"><div class="search_form"><label for="database" class="offscreen_noflow">Search database</label><select id="database"><optgroup label="Recent"><option value="medgen" selected="selected" data-ac_dict="medgen_disease_name">MedGen</option><option value="clinvar">ClinVar</option><option value="pubmed" data-ac_dict="pm_related_queries_2">PubMed</option><option value="books" class="last">Books</option></optgroup><optgroup label="All"><option value="gquery">All Databases</option><option value="assembly">Assembly</option><option value="biocollections">Biocollections</option><option value="bioproject">BioProject</option><option value="biosample">BioSample</option><option value="books">Books</option><option value="clinvar">ClinVar</option><option value="cdd">Conserved Domains</option><option value="gap">dbGaP</option><option value="dbvar">dbVar</option><option value="gene">Gene</option><option value="genome">Genome</option><option value="gds">GEO DataSets</option><option value="geoprofiles">GEO Profiles</option><option value="gtr">GTR</option><option value="ipg">Identical Protein Groups</option><option value="medgen" data-ac_dict="medgen_disease_name">MedGen</option><option value="mesh" data-ac_dict="mesh_suggestions">MeSH</option><option value="nlmcatalog">NLM Catalog</option><option value="nuccore">Nucleotide</option><option value="omim">OMIM</option><option value="pmc">PMC</option><option value="protein">Protein</option><option value="proteinclusters">Protein Clusters</option><option value="protfam">Protein Family Models</option><option value="pcassay">PubChem BioAssay</option><option value="pccompound">PubChem Compound</option><option value="pcsubstance">PubChem Substance</option><option value="pubmed" data-ac_dict="pm_related_queries_2">PubMed</option><option value="snp">SNP</option><option value="sra">SRA</option><option value="structure">Structure</option><option value="taxonomy">Taxonomy</option><option value="toolkit">ToolKit</option><option value="toolkitall">ToolKitAll</option><option value="toolkitbookgh">ToolKitBookgh</option></optgroup></select><div class="nowrap"><label for="term" class="offscreen_noflow" accesskey="/">Search term</label><div class="nowrap"><input type="text" name="term" id="term" title="Search MedGen. Use up and down arrows to choose an item from the autocomplete." value="" class="jig-ncbiclearbutton jig-ncbiautocomplete" data-jigconfig="dictionary:'medgen_disease_name',disableUrl:'NcbiSearchBarAutoComplCtrl'" autocomplete="off" data-sbconfig="ds:'no',pjs:'yes',afs:'yes'" /></div><button id="search" type="submit" class="button_search nowrap" cmd="go">Search</button></div></div><ul class="searchlinks inline_list"><set></set><li><a name="SaveSearch" title="Click to create an email alert for this search" href="/sites/myncbi/searches/save?db=medgen&qk=36801" id="SaveSearch">Create alert</a></li><li><a sid="1" href="/medgen/limits">Limits</a></li><li><a href="/medgen/advanced">Advanced</a></li><li class="help"><a id="help" class="jig-ncbihelpwindow" target="ncbihelp" name="help" href="/medgen/docs/help">Help</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_PageController.PreviousPageName" sid="1" type="hidden" value="results" />
|
||
<div id="maincontent" class="col nine_col">
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="results_settings one_setting"><ul class="inline_list left display_settings"><li><a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.Display" sid="0" href="#" class="jig-ncbipopper" data-jigconfig="triggerPosition : 'bottom center',destPosition : 'top center',destSelector : '#display_settings_menu_report', hasArrow : false,openEvent : 'click',closeEvent : 'click',isTriggerElementCloseClick: false,addCloseButton : false, groupName: 'entrez_pg'" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.Display">Full Report<span href="#" class="tgt_dark"></span></a></li></ul><div id="display_settings_menu_report" class="disp_settings tabPopper"><fieldset class="format"><legend>Format</legend><ul class="column_list"><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.sPresentation" sid="1" value="FullReport" format="" id="FullReport" checked="true" /><label for="FullReport">Full Report</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.sPresentation" sid="2" value="FullReport" format="text" id="FullReporttext" /><label for="FullReporttext">Summary (Text)</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.sPresentation" sid="3" value="XML" format="text" id="XMLtext" /><label for="XMLtext">Summary (XML)</label></li></ul></fieldset></div><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SetDisplay" sid="1" class="button_apply ncbipopper-close-button" style="display:none">Apply</button><h4 class="content_header send_to align_right jig-ncbipopper" id="sendto" data-jigconfig="triggerPosition:'bottom center', destPosition : 'top center',destSelector : '#send_to_menu', hasArrow : false, openEvent : 'click',closeEvent : 'click', isTriggerElementCloseClick: false, addCloseButton:true, groupName: 'entrez_pg', adjustFit:'none'"><a href="#" sourceContent="send_to_menu" class="tgt_dark">Send to:</a><script type="text/javascript">
|
||
jQuery(document).ready( function () {
|
||
jQuery("#send_to_menu input[type='radio']").click( function () {
|
||
var selectedValue = jQuery(this).val().toLowerCase();
|
||
var selectedDiv = jQuery("#send_to_menu div." + selectedValue);
|
||
|
||
if(selectedDiv.is(":hidden")){
|
||
jQuery("#send_to_menu div.submenu:visible").slideUp();
|
||
selectedDiv.slideDown();
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
jQuery("#sendto").bind("ncbipopperclose", function(){
|
||
jQuery("#send_to_menu div.submenu:visible").css("display","none");
|
||
jQuery("#send_to_menu input[type='radio']:checked").attr("checked",false);
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
</script></h4><div id="send_to_menu" class="tabPopper send_to"><fieldset><legend>Choose Destination</legend><ul class="column_list"><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendTo" sid="1" value="File" id="dest_File" /><label for="dest_File">File</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendTo" sid="2" value="AddToClipboard" id="dest_AddToClipboard" /><label for="dest_AddToClipboard">Clipboard</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendTo" sid="3" value="AddToCollections" id="dest_AddToCollections" /><label for="dest_AddToCollections">Collections</label></li></ul></fieldset><div class="submenu file" id="submenu_File" style="display: none;"><p id="submenu_File_hint" class="hidden"></p><ul><li><label for="file_format">Format</label><select id="file_format" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.FFormat" sid="1"><option value="FullReport" format="text" selected="selected">Summary (Text)</option><option value="XML" format="text">Summary (XML)</option></select></li></ul><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit" sid="1" class="button_apply file ncbipopper-close-button" type="submit" cmd="File">Create File</button></div><div class="submenu addtoclipboard" id="submenu_AddToClipboard" style="display: none;"><p id="submenu_AddToClipboard_hint" class="hidden"></p><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit" sid="2" class="button_apply clipboard ncbipopper-close-button" type="submit" cmd="AddToClipboard">Add to Clipboard</button></div><div class="submenu addtocollections" id="submenu_AddToCollections" style="display: none;"><p id="submenu_AddToCollections_hint" class="hidden"></p><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit" sid="3" class="button_apply collections ncbipopper-close-button" type="submit" cmd="AddToCollections">Add to Collections</button></div></div><div><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.FileFormat" sid="1" type="hidden" value="FullReport" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.LastPresentation" sid="1" type="hidden" value="FullReport" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.Presentation" sid="1" type="hidden" value="FullReport" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PageSize" sid="1" type="hidden" value="20" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.LastPageSize" sid="1" type="hidden" value="20" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.Format" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.LastFormat" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PrevPageSize" sid="1" type="hidden" value="20" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PrevPresentation" sid="1" type="hidden" value="FullReport" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PrevSort" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input type="hidden" id="coll_startindex" name="CollectionStartIndex" value="1" /></div></div>
|
||
<div class="">
|
||
<div><span id="result_sel" class="nowrap"></span><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ResultsController.ResultCount" sid="1" type="hidden" id="resultcount" value="1" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ResultsController.RunLastQuery" sid="1" type="hidden" /></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="messagearea" class="empty">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div><div class="rprt full-rprt"><div class="portlet" style="border-top-style: none; margin-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0.2em;">
|
||
<!--
|
||
UID=348778
|
||
ConceptID=C1861063
|
||
-->
|
||
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Tobacco addiction, susceptibility to</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>348778</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C1861063</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>CIGARETTE HABITUATION, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Genes (locations):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
|
||
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
|
||
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="CHRNA4 - ID: 1137 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/1137" class="medgenPMinfo">CHRNA4</a> (20q13.33); <a target="_blank" title="CYP2A6 - ID: 1548 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/1548" class="medgenPMinfo">CYP2A6</a> (19q13.2); <a target="_blank" title="GABBR2 - ID: 9568 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/9568" class="medgenPMinfo">GABBR2</a> (9q22.33); <a target="_blank" title="SLC6A3 - ID: 6531 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/6531" class="medgenPMinfo">SLC6A3</a> (5p15.33)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0100460" target="_blank">MONDO:0100460</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/188890" target="_blank">188890</a></td></tr>
|
||
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">An inherited susceptibility or predisposition to developing nicotine dependence. [from <a title="Monarch Initiative" href="https://monarchinitiative.org/" class="defSource" target="_blank">MONDO</a>]</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0028043[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=45086">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/45086" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=45086&link_uid=45086" title="View MedGen record for 'Nicotine dependence'">Nicotine dependence</a></span><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1861063[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=348778">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=348778" target="_blank" href="/omim/118503">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=348778" ref="ncbi_uid=348778">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Tobacco addiction, susceptibility to</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5769" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Impulse control disorder">Impulse control disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/43850" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Impulsivity">Impulsivity</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/109373" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Compulsive behaviors">Compulsive behaviors</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/88373" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Addictive behavior">Addictive behavior</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/307144" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Drug dependence">Drug dependence</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/45086" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nicotine dependence">Nicotine dependence</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Tobacco addiction, susceptibility to</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30912847">Biomedical risk assessment as an aid for smoking cessation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Clair C,
|
||
Mueller Y,
|
||
Livingstone-Banks J,
|
||
Burnand B,
|
||
Camain JY,
|
||
Cornuz J,
|
||
Rège-Walther M,
|
||
Selby K,
|
||
Bize R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2019 Mar 26;3(3):CD004705.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004705.pub5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30912847" target="_blank">30912847</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6434771" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22744911">Motivations for genetic testing for lung cancer risk among young smokers.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">O'Neill SC,
|
||
Lipkus IM,
|
||
Sanderson SC,
|
||
Shepperd J,
|
||
Docherty S,
|
||
McBride CM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Tob Control</span>
|
||
2013 Nov;22(6):406-11.
|
||
Epub 2012 Jun 28
|
||
doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050306.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22744911" target="_blank">22744911</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3586780" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16260030">Interest of adolescents in genetic testing for nicotine addiction susceptibility.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tercyak KP,
|
||
Peshkin BN,
|
||
Wine LA,
|
||
Walker LR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prev Med</span>
|
||
2006 Jan;42(1):60-5.
|
||
Epub 2005 Nov 2
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2005.09.007.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16260030" target="_blank">16260030</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(tobacco%20addiction%2C%20susceptibility%20to)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (19)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Curated<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpCurated"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3><h3 class="nl vspace"><a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng209" target="_blank">UK NICE Guideline NG209, Tobacco: preventing uptake, promoting quitting and treating dependence, 2023</a></h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37441760">Addiction to Tobacco Smoking and Vaping.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hernández-Pérez A,
|
||
García-Gómez L,
|
||
Robles-Hernández R,
|
||
Thirión-Romero I,
|
||
Osio-Echánove J,
|
||
Rodríguez-Llamazares S,
|
||
Baler R,
|
||
Pérez-Padilla R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rev Invest Clin</span>
|
||
2023;75(3):158-168.
|
||
doi: 10.24875/RIC.23000117.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37441760" target="_blank">37441760</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37255760">The risk profile of electronic nicotine delivery systems, compared to traditional cigarettes, on oral disease: a review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang Q,
|
||
Wen C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Public Health</span>
|
||
2023;11:1146949.
|
||
Epub 2023 May 15
|
||
doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1146949.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37255760" target="_blank">37255760</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10226679" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36477530">Genetic diversity fuels gene discovery for tobacco and alcohol use.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saunders GRB,
|
||
Wang X,
|
||
Chen F,
|
||
Jang SK,
|
||
Liu M,
|
||
Wang C,
|
||
Gao S,
|
||
Jiang Y,
|
||
Khunsriraksakul C,
|
||
Otto JM,
|
||
Addison C,
|
||
Akiyama M,
|
||
Albert CM,
|
||
Aliev F,
|
||
Alonso A,
|
||
Arnett DK,
|
||
Ashley-Koch AE,
|
||
Ashrani AA,
|
||
Barnes KC,
|
||
Barr RG,
|
||
Bartz TM,
|
||
Becker DM,
|
||
Bielak LF,
|
||
Benjamin EJ,
|
||
Bis JC,
|
||
Bjornsdottir G,
|
||
Blangero J,
|
||
Bleecker ER,
|
||
Boardman JD,
|
||
Boerwinkle E,
|
||
Boomsma DI,
|
||
Boorgula MP,
|
||
Bowden DW,
|
||
Brody JA,
|
||
Cade BE,
|
||
Chasman DI,
|
||
Chavan S,
|
||
Chen YI,
|
||
Chen Z,
|
||
Cheng I,
|
||
Cho MH,
|
||
Choquet H,
|
||
Cole JW,
|
||
Cornelis MC,
|
||
Cucca F,
|
||
Curran JE,
|
||
de Andrade M,
|
||
Dick DM,
|
||
Docherty AR,
|
||
Duggirala R,
|
||
Eaton CB,
|
||
Ehringer MA,
|
||
Esko T,
|
||
Faul JD,
|
||
Fernandes Silva L,
|
||
Fiorillo E,
|
||
Fornage M,
|
||
Freedman BI,
|
||
Gabrielsen ME,
|
||
Garrett ME,
|
||
Gharib SA,
|
||
Gieger C,
|
||
Gillespie N,
|
||
Glahn DC,
|
||
Gordon SD,
|
||
Gu CC,
|
||
Gu D,
|
||
Gudbjartsson DF,
|
||
Guo X,
|
||
Haessler J,
|
||
Hall ME,
|
||
Haller T,
|
||
Harris KM,
|
||
He J,
|
||
Herd P,
|
||
Hewitt JK,
|
||
Hickie I,
|
||
Hidalgo B,
|
||
Hokanson JE,
|
||
Hopfer C,
|
||
Hottenga J,
|
||
Hou L,
|
||
Huang H,
|
||
Hung YJ,
|
||
Hunter DJ,
|
||
Hveem K,
|
||
Hwang SJ,
|
||
Hwu CM,
|
||
Iacono W,
|
||
Irvin MR,
|
||
Jee YH,
|
||
Johnson EO,
|
||
Joo YY,
|
||
Jorgenson E,
|
||
Justice AE,
|
||
Kamatani Y,
|
||
Kaplan RC,
|
||
Kaprio J,
|
||
Kardia SLR,
|
||
Keller MC,
|
||
Kelly TN,
|
||
Kooperberg C,
|
||
Korhonen T,
|
||
Kraft P,
|
||
Krauter K,
|
||
Kuusisto J,
|
||
Laakso M,
|
||
Lasky-Su J,
|
||
Lee WJ,
|
||
Lee JJ,
|
||
Levy D,
|
||
Li L,
|
||
Li K,
|
||
Li Y,
|
||
Lin K,
|
||
Lind PA,
|
||
Liu C,
|
||
Lloyd-Jones DM,
|
||
Lutz SM,
|
||
Ma J,
|
||
Mägi R,
|
||
Manichaikul A,
|
||
Martin NG,
|
||
Mathur R,
|
||
Matoba N,
|
||
McArdle PF,
|
||
McGue M,
|
||
McQueen MB,
|
||
Medland SE,
|
||
Metspalu A,
|
||
Meyers DA,
|
||
Millwood IY,
|
||
Mitchell BD,
|
||
Mohlke KL,
|
||
Moll M,
|
||
Montasser ME,
|
||
Morrison AC,
|
||
Mulas A,
|
||
Nielsen JB,
|
||
North KE,
|
||
Oelsner EC,
|
||
Okada Y,
|
||
Orrù V,
|
||
Palmer ND,
|
||
Palviainen T,
|
||
Pandit A,
|
||
Park SL,
|
||
Peters U,
|
||
Peters A,
|
||
Peyser PA,
|
||
Polderman TJC,
|
||
Rafaels N,
|
||
Redline S,
|
||
Reed RM,
|
||
Reiner AP,
|
||
Rice JP,
|
||
Rich SS,
|
||
Richmond NE,
|
||
Roan C,
|
||
Rotter JI,
|
||
Rueschman MN,
|
||
Runarsdottir V,
|
||
Saccone NL,
|
||
Schwartz DA,
|
||
Shadyab AH,
|
||
Shi J,
|
||
Shringarpure SS,
|
||
Sicinski K,
|
||
Skogholt AH,
|
||
Smith JA,
|
||
Smith NL,
|
||
Sotoodehnia N,
|
||
Stallings MC,
|
||
Stefansson H,
|
||
Stefansson K,
|
||
Stitzel JA,
|
||
Sun X,
|
||
Syed M,
|
||
Tal-Singer R,
|
||
Taylor AE,
|
||
Taylor KD,
|
||
Telen MJ,
|
||
Thai KK,
|
||
Tiwari H,
|
||
Turman C,
|
||
Tyrfingsson T,
|
||
Wall TL,
|
||
Walters RG,
|
||
Weir DR,
|
||
Weiss ST,
|
||
White WB,
|
||
Whitfield JB,
|
||
Wiggins KL,
|
||
Willemsen G,
|
||
Willer CJ,
|
||
Winsvold BS,
|
||
Xu H,
|
||
Yanek LR,
|
||
Yin J,
|
||
Young KL,
|
||
Young KA,
|
||
Yu B,
|
||
Zhao W,
|
||
Zhou W,
|
||
Zöllner S,
|
||
Zuccolo L;
|
||
23andMe Research Team;
|
||
Biobank Japan Project,
|
||
Batini C,
|
||
Bergen AW,
|
||
Bierut LJ,
|
||
David SP,
|
||
Gagliano Taliun SA,
|
||
Hancock DB,
|
||
Jiang B,
|
||
Munafò MR,
|
||
Thorgeirsson TE,
|
||
Liu DJ,
|
||
Vrieze S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nature</span>
|
||
2022 Dec;612(7941):720-724.
|
||
Epub 2022 Dec 7
|
||
doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05477-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36477530" target="_blank">36477530</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9771818" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33822437">Tobacco Use and Oral Health.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ford PJ,
|
||
Rich AM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Addiction</span>
|
||
2021 Dec;116(12):3531-3540.
|
||
Epub 2021 Apr 25
|
||
doi: 10.1111/add.15513.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33822437" target="_blank">33822437</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30031636">Electronic Cigarette Harm and Benefit Perceptions and Use Among Youth.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bernat D,
|
||
Gasquet N,
|
||
Wilson KO,
|
||
Porter L,
|
||
Choi K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Prev Med</span>
|
||
2018 Sep;55(3):361-367.
|
||
Epub 2018 Jul 19
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.04.043.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30031636" target="_blank">30031636</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6168072" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Tobacco%20addiction%2C%20susceptibility%20to%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (304)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35231844">Predictive validity of the original and expanded susceptibility scales for smokeless tobacco.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vigorita MW,
|
||
Smith A,
|
||
Farrelly M,
|
||
Taylor N,
|
||
Spinks JG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Addict Behav</span>
|
||
2022 Jul;130:107286.
|
||
Epub 2022 Feb 18
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107286.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35231844" target="_blank">35231844</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32738310">Genetic susceptibility to nicotine addiction: Advances and shortcomings in our understanding of the CHRNA5/A3/B4 gene cluster contribution.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Icick R,
|
||
Forget B,
|
||
Cloëz-Tayarani I,
|
||
Pons S,
|
||
Maskos U,
|
||
Besson M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuropharmacology</span>
|
||
2020 Oct 15;177:108234.
|
||
Epub 2020 Jul 29
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108234.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32738310" target="_blank">32738310</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26503903">Secondhand tobacco smoke exposure and susceptibility to smoking, perceived addiction, and psychobehavioral symptoms among college students.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Okoli CT,
|
||
Rayens MK,
|
||
Wiggins AT,
|
||
Ickes MJ,
|
||
Butler KM,
|
||
Hahn EJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Coll Health</span>
|
||
2016;64(2):96-103.
|
||
doi: 10.1080/07448481.2015.1074240.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26503903" target="_blank">26503903</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5523056" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18305452">Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Benowitz NL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Pharmacol Ther</span>
|
||
2008 Apr;83(4):531-41.
|
||
Epub 2008 Feb 27
|
||
doi: 10.1038/clpt.2008.3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18305452" target="_blank">18305452</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15886412">Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of nicotine.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tutka P,
|
||
Mosiewicz J,
|
||
Wielosz M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pharmacol Rep</span>
|
||
2005 Mar-Apr;57(2):143-53.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15886412" target="_blank">15886412</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Tobacco%20addiction%2C%20susceptibility%20to%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (56)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37441760">Addiction to Tobacco Smoking and Vaping.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hernández-Pérez A,
|
||
García-Gómez L,
|
||
Robles-Hernández R,
|
||
Thirión-Romero I,
|
||
Osio-Echánove J,
|
||
Rodríguez-Llamazares S,
|
||
Baler R,
|
||
Pérez-Padilla R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rev Invest Clin</span>
|
||
2023;75(3):158-168.
|
||
doi: 10.24875/RIC.23000117.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37441760" target="_blank">37441760</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37255760">The risk profile of electronic nicotine delivery systems, compared to traditional cigarettes, on oral disease: a review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang Q,
|
||
Wen C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Public Health</span>
|
||
2023;11:1146949.
|
||
Epub 2023 May 15
|
||
doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1146949.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37255760" target="_blank">37255760</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10226679" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30031636">Electronic Cigarette Harm and Benefit Perceptions and Use Among Youth.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bernat D,
|
||
Gasquet N,
|
||
Wilson KO,
|
||
Porter L,
|
||
Choi K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Prev Med</span>
|
||
2018 Sep;55(3):361-367.
|
||
Epub 2018 Jul 19
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.04.043.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30031636" target="_blank">30031636</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6168072" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19393973">Nicotinic receptors and nicotine addiction.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Changeux JP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">C R Biol</span>
|
||
2009 May;332(5):421-5.
|
||
Epub 2009 Mar 20
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.crvi.2009.02.005.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19393973" target="_blank">19393973</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11720739">Molecular biology of lung cancer.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kaye FJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lung Cancer</span>
|
||
2001 Dec;34 Suppl 2:S35-41.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0169-5002(01)00342-7.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11720739" target="_blank">11720739</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Tobacco%20addiction%2C%20susceptibility%20to%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (123)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36477530">Genetic diversity fuels gene discovery for tobacco and alcohol use.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saunders GRB,
|
||
Wang X,
|
||
Chen F,
|
||
Jang SK,
|
||
Liu M,
|
||
Wang C,
|
||
Gao S,
|
||
Jiang Y,
|
||
Khunsriraksakul C,
|
||
Otto JM,
|
||
Addison C,
|
||
Akiyama M,
|
||
Albert CM,
|
||
Aliev F,
|
||
Alonso A,
|
||
Arnett DK,
|
||
Ashley-Koch AE,
|
||
Ashrani AA,
|
||
Barnes KC,
|
||
Barr RG,
|
||
Bartz TM,
|
||
Becker DM,
|
||
Bielak LF,
|
||
Benjamin EJ,
|
||
Bis JC,
|
||
Bjornsdottir G,
|
||
Blangero J,
|
||
Bleecker ER,
|
||
Boardman JD,
|
||
Boerwinkle E,
|
||
Boomsma DI,
|
||
Boorgula MP,
|
||
Bowden DW,
|
||
Brody JA,
|
||
Cade BE,
|
||
Chasman DI,
|
||
Chavan S,
|
||
Chen YI,
|
||
Chen Z,
|
||
Cheng I,
|
||
Cho MH,
|
||
Choquet H,
|
||
Cole JW,
|
||
Cornelis MC,
|
||
Cucca F,
|
||
Curran JE,
|
||
de Andrade M,
|
||
Dick DM,
|
||
Docherty AR,
|
||
Duggirala R,
|
||
Eaton CB,
|
||
Ehringer MA,
|
||
Esko T,
|
||
Faul JD,
|
||
Fernandes Silva L,
|
||
Fiorillo E,
|
||
Fornage M,
|
||
Freedman BI,
|
||
Gabrielsen ME,
|
||
Garrett ME,
|
||
Gharib SA,
|
||
Gieger C,
|
||
Gillespie N,
|
||
Glahn DC,
|
||
Gordon SD,
|
||
Gu CC,
|
||
Gu D,
|
||
Gudbjartsson DF,
|
||
Guo X,
|
||
Haessler J,
|
||
Hall ME,
|
||
Haller T,
|
||
Harris KM,
|
||
He J,
|
||
Herd P,
|
||
Hewitt JK,
|
||
Hickie I,
|
||
Hidalgo B,
|
||
Hokanson JE,
|
||
Hopfer C,
|
||
Hottenga J,
|
||
Hou L,
|
||
Huang H,
|
||
Hung YJ,
|
||
Hunter DJ,
|
||
Hveem K,
|
||
Hwang SJ,
|
||
Hwu CM,
|
||
Iacono W,
|
||
Irvin MR,
|
||
Jee YH,
|
||
Johnson EO,
|
||
Joo YY,
|
||
Jorgenson E,
|
||
Justice AE,
|
||
Kamatani Y,
|
||
Kaplan RC,
|
||
Kaprio J,
|
||
Kardia SLR,
|
||
Keller MC,
|
||
Kelly TN,
|
||
Kooperberg C,
|
||
Korhonen T,
|
||
Kraft P,
|
||
Krauter K,
|
||
Kuusisto J,
|
||
Laakso M,
|
||
Lasky-Su J,
|
||
Lee WJ,
|
||
Lee JJ,
|
||
Levy D,
|
||
Li L,
|
||
Li K,
|
||
Li Y,
|
||
Lin K,
|
||
Lind PA,
|
||
Liu C,
|
||
Lloyd-Jones DM,
|
||
Lutz SM,
|
||
Ma J,
|
||
Mägi R,
|
||
Manichaikul A,
|
||
Martin NG,
|
||
Mathur R,
|
||
Matoba N,
|
||
McArdle PF,
|
||
McGue M,
|
||
McQueen MB,
|
||
Medland SE,
|
||
Metspalu A,
|
||
Meyers DA,
|
||
Millwood IY,
|
||
Mitchell BD,
|
||
Mohlke KL,
|
||
Moll M,
|
||
Montasser ME,
|
||
Morrison AC,
|
||
Mulas A,
|
||
Nielsen JB,
|
||
North KE,
|
||
Oelsner EC,
|
||
Okada Y,
|
||
Orrù V,
|
||
Palmer ND,
|
||
Palviainen T,
|
||
Pandit A,
|
||
Park SL,
|
||
Peters U,
|
||
Peters A,
|
||
Peyser PA,
|
||
Polderman TJC,
|
||
Rafaels N,
|
||
Redline S,
|
||
Reed RM,
|
||
Reiner AP,
|
||
Rice JP,
|
||
Rich SS,
|
||
Richmond NE,
|
||
Roan C,
|
||
Rotter JI,
|
||
Rueschman MN,
|
||
Runarsdottir V,
|
||
Saccone NL,
|
||
Schwartz DA,
|
||
Shadyab AH,
|
||
Shi J,
|
||
Shringarpure SS,
|
||
Sicinski K,
|
||
Skogholt AH,
|
||
Smith JA,
|
||
Smith NL,
|
||
Sotoodehnia N,
|
||
Stallings MC,
|
||
Stefansson H,
|
||
Stefansson K,
|
||
Stitzel JA,
|
||
Sun X,
|
||
Syed M,
|
||
Tal-Singer R,
|
||
Taylor AE,
|
||
Taylor KD,
|
||
Telen MJ,
|
||
Thai KK,
|
||
Tiwari H,
|
||
Turman C,
|
||
Tyrfingsson T,
|
||
Wall TL,
|
||
Walters RG,
|
||
Weir DR,
|
||
Weiss ST,
|
||
White WB,
|
||
Whitfield JB,
|
||
Wiggins KL,
|
||
Willemsen G,
|
||
Willer CJ,
|
||
Winsvold BS,
|
||
Xu H,
|
||
Yanek LR,
|
||
Yin J,
|
||
Young KL,
|
||
Young KA,
|
||
Yu B,
|
||
Zhao W,
|
||
Zhou W,
|
||
Zöllner S,
|
||
Zuccolo L;
|
||
23andMe Research Team;
|
||
Biobank Japan Project,
|
||
Batini C,
|
||
Bergen AW,
|
||
Bierut LJ,
|
||
David SP,
|
||
Gagliano Taliun SA,
|
||
Hancock DB,
|
||
Jiang B,
|
||
Munafò MR,
|
||
Thorgeirsson TE,
|
||
Liu DJ,
|
||
Vrieze S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nature</span>
|
||
2022 Dec;612(7941):720-724.
|
||
Epub 2022 Dec 7
|
||
doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05477-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36477530" target="_blank">36477530</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9771818" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33822437">Tobacco Use and Oral Health.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ford PJ,
|
||
Rich AM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Addiction</span>
|
||
2021 Dec;116(12):3531-3540.
|
||
Epub 2021 Apr 25
|
||
doi: 10.1111/add.15513.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33822437" target="_blank">33822437</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26440539">Genome-wide meta-analysis reveals common splice site acceptor variant in CHRNA4 associated with nicotine dependence.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hancock DB,
|
||
Reginsson GW,
|
||
Gaddis NC,
|
||
Chen X,
|
||
Saccone NL,
|
||
Lutz SM,
|
||
Qaiser B,
|
||
Sherva R,
|
||
Steinberg S,
|
||
Zink F,
|
||
Stacey SN,
|
||
Glasheen C,
|
||
Chen J,
|
||
Gu F,
|
||
Frederiksen BN,
|
||
Loukola A,
|
||
Gudbjartsson DF,
|
||
Brüske I,
|
||
Landi MT,
|
||
Bickeböller H,
|
||
Madden P,
|
||
Farrer L,
|
||
Kaprio J,
|
||
Kranzler HR,
|
||
Gelernter J,
|
||
Baker TB,
|
||
Kraft P,
|
||
Amos CI,
|
||
Caporaso NE,
|
||
Hokanson JE,
|
||
Bierut LJ,
|
||
Thorgeirsson TE,
|
||
Johnson EO,
|
||
Stefansson K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Transl Psychiatry</span>
|
||
2015 Oct 6;5(10):e651.
|
||
doi: 10.1038/tp.2015.149.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26440539" target="_blank">26440539</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4930126" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20213932">Addiction in women. Gender may affect susceptibility, recovery, and risk of relapse.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMjournal">Harv Ment Health Lett</span>
|
||
2010 Jan;26(7):1-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20213932" target="_blank">20213932</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11720739">Molecular biology of lung cancer.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kaye FJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lung Cancer</span>
|
||
2001 Dec;34 Suppl 2:S35-41.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0169-5002(01)00342-7.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11720739" target="_blank">11720739</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Tobacco%20addiction%2C%20susceptibility%20to%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (84)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35929580">A systematic review of qualitative research on substance use among refugees.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saleh EA,
|
||
Lazaridou FB,
|
||
Klapprott F,
|
||
Wazaify M,
|
||
Heinz A,
|
||
Kluge U</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Addiction</span>
|
||
2023 Feb;118(2):218-253.
|
||
Epub 2022 Sep 5
|
||
doi: 10.1111/add.16021.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35929580" target="_blank">35929580</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36477530">Genetic diversity fuels gene discovery for tobacco and alcohol use.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saunders GRB,
|
||
Wang X,
|
||
Chen F,
|
||
Jang SK,
|
||
Liu M,
|
||
Wang C,
|
||
Gao S,
|
||
Jiang Y,
|
||
Khunsriraksakul C,
|
||
Otto JM,
|
||
Addison C,
|
||
Akiyama M,
|
||
Albert CM,
|
||
Aliev F,
|
||
Alonso A,
|
||
Arnett DK,
|
||
Ashley-Koch AE,
|
||
Ashrani AA,
|
||
Barnes KC,
|
||
Barr RG,
|
||
Bartz TM,
|
||
Becker DM,
|
||
Bielak LF,
|
||
Benjamin EJ,
|
||
Bis JC,
|
||
Bjornsdottir G,
|
||
Blangero J,
|
||
Bleecker ER,
|
||
Boardman JD,
|
||
Boerwinkle E,
|
||
Boomsma DI,
|
||
Boorgula MP,
|
||
Bowden DW,
|
||
Brody JA,
|
||
Cade BE,
|
||
Chasman DI,
|
||
Chavan S,
|
||
Chen YI,
|
||
Chen Z,
|
||
Cheng I,
|
||
Cho MH,
|
||
Choquet H,
|
||
Cole JW,
|
||
Cornelis MC,
|
||
Cucca F,
|
||
Curran JE,
|
||
de Andrade M,
|
||
Dick DM,
|
||
Docherty AR,
|
||
Duggirala R,
|
||
Eaton CB,
|
||
Ehringer MA,
|
||
Esko T,
|
||
Faul JD,
|
||
Fernandes Silva L,
|
||
Fiorillo E,
|
||
Fornage M,
|
||
Freedman BI,
|
||
Gabrielsen ME,
|
||
Garrett ME,
|
||
Gharib SA,
|
||
Gieger C,
|
||
Gillespie N,
|
||
Glahn DC,
|
||
Gordon SD,
|
||
Gu CC,
|
||
Gu D,
|
||
Gudbjartsson DF,
|
||
Guo X,
|
||
Haessler J,
|
||
Hall ME,
|
||
Haller T,
|
||
Harris KM,
|
||
He J,
|
||
Herd P,
|
||
Hewitt JK,
|
||
Hickie I,
|
||
Hidalgo B,
|
||
Hokanson JE,
|
||
Hopfer C,
|
||
Hottenga J,
|
||
Hou L,
|
||
Huang H,
|
||
Hung YJ,
|
||
Hunter DJ,
|
||
Hveem K,
|
||
Hwang SJ,
|
||
Hwu CM,
|
||
Iacono W,
|
||
Irvin MR,
|
||
Jee YH,
|
||
Johnson EO,
|
||
Joo YY,
|
||
Jorgenson E,
|
||
Justice AE,
|
||
Kamatani Y,
|
||
Kaplan RC,
|
||
Kaprio J,
|
||
Kardia SLR,
|
||
Keller MC,
|
||
Kelly TN,
|
||
Kooperberg C,
|
||
Korhonen T,
|
||
Kraft P,
|
||
Krauter K,
|
||
Kuusisto J,
|
||
Laakso M,
|
||
Lasky-Su J,
|
||
Lee WJ,
|
||
Lee JJ,
|
||
Levy D,
|
||
Li L,
|
||
Li K,
|
||
Li Y,
|
||
Lin K,
|
||
Lind PA,
|
||
Liu C,
|
||
Lloyd-Jones DM,
|
||
Lutz SM,
|
||
Ma J,
|
||
Mägi R,
|
||
Manichaikul A,
|
||
Martin NG,
|
||
Mathur R,
|
||
Matoba N,
|
||
McArdle PF,
|
||
McGue M,
|
||
McQueen MB,
|
||
Medland SE,
|
||
Metspalu A,
|
||
Meyers DA,
|
||
Millwood IY,
|
||
Mitchell BD,
|
||
Mohlke KL,
|
||
Moll M,
|
||
Montasser ME,
|
||
Morrison AC,
|
||
Mulas A,
|
||
Nielsen JB,
|
||
North KE,
|
||
Oelsner EC,
|
||
Okada Y,
|
||
Orrù V,
|
||
Palmer ND,
|
||
Palviainen T,
|
||
Pandit A,
|
||
Park SL,
|
||
Peters U,
|
||
Peters A,
|
||
Peyser PA,
|
||
Polderman TJC,
|
||
Rafaels N,
|
||
Redline S,
|
||
Reed RM,
|
||
Reiner AP,
|
||
Rice JP,
|
||
Rich SS,
|
||
Richmond NE,
|
||
Roan C,
|
||
Rotter JI,
|
||
Rueschman MN,
|
||
Runarsdottir V,
|
||
Saccone NL,
|
||
Schwartz DA,
|
||
Shadyab AH,
|
||
Shi J,
|
||
Shringarpure SS,
|
||
Sicinski K,
|
||
Skogholt AH,
|
||
Smith JA,
|
||
Smith NL,
|
||
Sotoodehnia N,
|
||
Stallings MC,
|
||
Stefansson H,
|
||
Stefansson K,
|
||
Stitzel JA,
|
||
Sun X,
|
||
Syed M,
|
||
Tal-Singer R,
|
||
Taylor AE,
|
||
Taylor KD,
|
||
Telen MJ,
|
||
Thai KK,
|
||
Tiwari H,
|
||
Turman C,
|
||
Tyrfingsson T,
|
||
Wall TL,
|
||
Walters RG,
|
||
Weir DR,
|
||
Weiss ST,
|
||
White WB,
|
||
Whitfield JB,
|
||
Wiggins KL,
|
||
Willemsen G,
|
||
Willer CJ,
|
||
Winsvold BS,
|
||
Xu H,
|
||
Yanek LR,
|
||
Yin J,
|
||
Young KL,
|
||
Young KA,
|
||
Yu B,
|
||
Zhao W,
|
||
Zhou W,
|
||
Zöllner S,
|
||
Zuccolo L;
|
||
23andMe Research Team;
|
||
Biobank Japan Project,
|
||
Batini C,
|
||
Bergen AW,
|
||
Bierut LJ,
|
||
David SP,
|
||
Gagliano Taliun SA,
|
||
Hancock DB,
|
||
Jiang B,
|
||
Munafò MR,
|
||
Thorgeirsson TE,
|
||
Liu DJ,
|
||
Vrieze S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nature</span>
|
||
2022 Dec;612(7941):720-724.
|
||
Epub 2022 Dec 7
|
||
doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05477-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36477530" target="_blank">36477530</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9771818" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34779080">A polygenic approach to the association between smoking and schizophrenia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Al-Soufi L,
|
||
Martorell L,
|
||
Moltó MD,
|
||
González-Peñas J,
|
||
García-Portilla MP,
|
||
Arrojo M,
|
||
Rivero O,
|
||
Gutiérrez-Zotes A,
|
||
Nácher J,
|
||
Muntané G,
|
||
Paz E,
|
||
Páramo M,
|
||
Bobes J,
|
||
Arango C,
|
||
Sanjuan J,
|
||
Vilella E,
|
||
Costas J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Addict Biol</span>
|
||
2022 Jan;27(1):e13104.
|
||
Epub 2021 Nov 14
|
||
doi: 10.1111/adb.13104.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34779080" target="_blank">34779080</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26669465">To quit or not: Vulnerability of women to smoking tobacco.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Park SJ,
|
||
Yi B,
|
||
Lee HS,
|
||
Oh WY,
|
||
Na HK,
|
||
Lee M,
|
||
Yang M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Environ Sci Health C Environ Carcinog Ecotoxicol Rev</span>
|
||
2016;34(1):33-56.
|
||
doi: 10.1080/10590501.2015.1131539.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26669465" target="_blank">26669465</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26440539">Genome-wide meta-analysis reveals common splice site acceptor variant in CHRNA4 associated with nicotine dependence.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hancock DB,
|
||
Reginsson GW,
|
||
Gaddis NC,
|
||
Chen X,
|
||
Saccone NL,
|
||
Lutz SM,
|
||
Qaiser B,
|
||
Sherva R,
|
||
Steinberg S,
|
||
Zink F,
|
||
Stacey SN,
|
||
Glasheen C,
|
||
Chen J,
|
||
Gu F,
|
||
Frederiksen BN,
|
||
Loukola A,
|
||
Gudbjartsson DF,
|
||
Brüske I,
|
||
Landi MT,
|
||
Bickeböller H,
|
||
Madden P,
|
||
Farrer L,
|
||
Kaprio J,
|
||
Kranzler HR,
|
||
Gelernter J,
|
||
Baker TB,
|
||
Kraft P,
|
||
Amos CI,
|
||
Caporaso NE,
|
||
Hokanson JE,
|
||
Bierut LJ,
|
||
Thorgeirsson TE,
|
||
Johnson EO,
|
||
Stefansson K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Transl Psychiatry</span>
|
||
2015 Oct 6;5(10):e651.
|
||
doi: 10.1038/tp.2015.149.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26440539" target="_blank">26440539</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4930126" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Tobacco%20addiction%2C%20susceptibility%20to%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (149)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37591107">Viral Vaping: A systematic review and meta analysis of e-cigarette and Tobacco-Related social media content and its influence on youth behaviours and attitudes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rutherford BN,
|
||
Lim CCW,
|
||
Cheng B,
|
||
Sun T,
|
||
Vu GT,
|
||
Johnson B,
|
||
Daniel Paul Ashley,
|
||
Chung J,
|
||
Huang S,
|
||
Leung J,
|
||
Stjepanović D,
|
||
Connor JP,
|
||
Chan GCK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Addict Behav</span>
|
||
2023 Dec;147:107828.
|
||
Epub 2023 Aug 6
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107828.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37591107" target="_blank">37591107</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35929580">A systematic review of qualitative research on substance use among refugees.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saleh EA,
|
||
Lazaridou FB,
|
||
Klapprott F,
|
||
Wazaify M,
|
||
Heinz A,
|
||
Kluge U</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Addiction</span>
|
||
2023 Feb;118(2):218-253.
|
||
Epub 2022 Sep 5
|
||
doi: 10.1111/add.16021.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35929580" target="_blank">35929580</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35491750">Common and distinguishing genetic factors for substance use behavior and disorder: an integrated analysis of genomic and transcriptomic studies from both human and animal studies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chang XW,
|
||
Sun Y,
|
||
Muhai JN,
|
||
Li YY,
|
||
Chen Y,
|
||
Lu L,
|
||
Chang SH,
|
||
Shi J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Addiction</span>
|
||
2022 Sep;117(9):2515-2529.
|
||
Epub 2022 May 10
|
||
doi: 10.1111/add.15908.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35491750" target="_blank">35491750</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26669465">To quit or not: Vulnerability of women to smoking tobacco.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Park SJ,
|
||
Yi B,
|
||
Lee HS,
|
||
Oh WY,
|
||
Na HK,
|
||
Lee M,
|
||
Yang M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Environ Sci Health C Environ Carcinog Ecotoxicol Rev</span>
|
||
2016;34(1):33-56.
|
||
doi: 10.1080/10590501.2015.1131539.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26669465" target="_blank">26669465</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22912735">Association of betel nut with carcinogenesis: revisit with a clinical perspective.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sharan RN,
|
||
Mehrotra R,
|
||
Choudhury Y,
|
||
Asotra K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
|
||
2012;7(8):e42759.
|
||
Epub 2012 Aug 13
|
||
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042759.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22912735" target="_blank">22912735</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3418282" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Tobacco%20addiction%2C%20susceptibility%20to%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (12)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
<div id="messagearea_bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class=" bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
|
||
<div class="rightCol mgCol">
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_106">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1861063%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (28)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1861063%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (32)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1861063%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (1)</a></li>
|
||
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C1861063%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (37)</a></total></li>
|
||
</ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_119">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&start=1&limit=10&sort=score%20desc&field=number&search=188890" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Tobacco%20addiction,%20susceptibility%20to" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_121">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(tobacco%20addiction%2C%20susceptibility%20to)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Tobacco%20addiction%2C%20susceptibility%20to%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul><h3 class="subhead">Curated</h3><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng209">NICE, 2023</a><div>UK NICE Guideline NG209, Tobacco: preventing uptake, promoting quitting and treating dependence, 2023</div></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_115">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Molecular_resources">Molecular resources</h1><a sid="115" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&start=1&limit=10&sort=score%20desc&field=number&search=118504%20122720%20126455%20607340" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=1137[geneid]" target="_blank">View CHRNA4 variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=1548[geneid]" target="_blank">View CYP2A6 variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=6531[geneid]" target="_blank">View SLC6A3 variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=9568[geneid]" target="_blank">View GABBR2 variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/nuccore/197100415,227496937,269784774,284521645" target="_blank">RefSeqGene</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=188890" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_116">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Consumer_resources">Consumer resources</h1><a sid="116" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/Tobacco+addiction%2C+susceptibility+to/9410" target="_blank">Genetic Alliance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/tobacco_addiction" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&query=Tobacco%20addiction,%20susceptibility%20to" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet brieflink">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
|
||
<h3>Reviews</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="Reviews" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews.Shutter"></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Tobacco%20addiction,%20susceptibility%20to" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=1&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pubmed?term=Tobacco%20addiction,%20susceptibility%20to%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=2&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column ends here -->
|
||
<div class="portlet brieflink">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
|
||
<h3>Related information</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="discovery_db_links" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks.Shutter"></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content DiscoveryDbLinks">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=348778" ref="log$=recordlinks">ClinVar</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=348778" ref="log$=recordlinks">Gene</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in NCBI Gene</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C1861063[DISCUI]" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in GTR</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C1861063[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR(Clinical)</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Clinical tests in GTR</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/omim?LinkName=medgen_omim&from_uid=348778" ref="log$=recordlinks">OMIM</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related records in OMIM</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/omim?LinkName=medgen_omim_gene&from_uid=348778" ref="log$=recordlinks">OMIM(Genes)</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">OMIM records containing genes associated with phenotypes registered in MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=medgen_pmc&from_uid=348778" ref="log$=recordlinks">PMC Articles</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in PubMed Central Links</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed&from_uid=348778" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related literature resources in PubMed</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_omim&from_uid=348778" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed (OMIM)</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related literature resources in PubMed</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
|
||
<h3>Recent activity</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="recent_activity" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Shutter"></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content">
|
||
<div id="HTDisplay" class="">
|
||
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Cmd" sid="1" type="hidden" />
|
||
<div class="action">
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" cmd="ClearHT" href="?cmd=ClearHT&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory">
|
||
Clear
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOn" cmd="HTOff" href="?cmd=HTOff&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
|
||
Turn Off
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="2" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOff" cmd="HTOn" href="?cmd=HTOn&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
|
||
Turn On
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul id="activity">
|
||
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67cc50a2a68b6b5afc351b2b">Tobacco addiction, susceptibility to</a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Tobacco addiction, susceptibility to<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
|
||
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="ra_qry two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=2" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67cc50a0b15b832ebcb95cca">C1861063[conceptid] <span class="number">(1)</span></a>
|
||
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="ra_qry ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=3" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67cc509ff4a390645e04c846">C1832916[trait identifier] AND "Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetic... <span class="number">(105)</span></a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">C1832916[trait identifier] AND "Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics"[submitter]<div class="brieflinkpopdesc">Search</div></div>
|
||
<div class="tertiary">ClinVar</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="ra_qry ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=4" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67cc509eb15b832ebcb958b4">C0391816[trait identifier] AND "Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetic... <span class="number">(26)</span></a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">C0391816[trait identifier] AND "Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics"[submitter]<div class="brieflinkpopdesc">Search</div></div>
|
||
<div class="tertiary">ClinVar</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="ra_qry ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=5" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67cc509df4a390645e04c18c">C1838244[trait identifier] AND "Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetic... <span class="number">(1407)</span></a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">C1838244[trait identifier] AND "Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics"[submitter]<div class="brieflinkpopdesc">Search</div></div>
|
||
<div class="tertiary">ClinVar</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p class="HTOn">Your browsing activity is empty.</p>
|
||
<p class="HTOff">Activity recording is turned off.</p>
|
||
<p id="turnOn" class="HTOff">
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryOn" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryOn" cmd="HTOn" href="?cmd=HTOn&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryOn">Turn recording back on</a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<a class="seemore" href="/sites/myncbi/recentactivity">See more...</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="NCBIFooter_dynamic">
|
||
<!--<component id="NCBIBreadcrumbs"/>
|
||
<component id="NCBIHelpDesk"/>-->
|
||
<noscript><img alt="" src="/stat?jsdisabled=true&ncbi_app=entrez&ncbi_db=medgen&ncbi_pdid=FullReport&ncbi_phid=CE8C43127CC434510000000000B70091" /></noscript>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="footer" id="footer" xml:base="http://127.0.0.1/sites/static/header_footer/">
|
||
<section class="icon-section">
|
||
<div id="icon-section-header" class="icon-section_header">Follow NCBI</div>
|
||
<div class="grid-container container">
|
||
<div class="icon-section_container">
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_twitter" href="https://twitter.com/ncbi" aria-label="Twitter">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" fill="none">
|
||
<title>Twitter</title>
|
||
<g id="twitterx1008">
|
||
<path id="path1008" d="M6.06736 7L16.8778 20.8991L6.00001 32.2H10.2L18.6 23.1L25.668 32.2H34L22.8 17.5L31.9 7H28.4L20.7 15.4L14.401 7H6.06898H6.06736ZM9.66753 8.73423H12.9327L29.7327 30.4658H26.5697L9.66753 8.73423Z" fill="#5B616B"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/ncbi.nlm" aria-label="Facebook"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
|
||
<title>Facebook</title>
|
||
<path class="cls-11" d="M210.5,115.12H171.74V97.82c0-8.14,5.39-10,9.19-10h27.14V52l-39.32-.12c-35.66,0-42.42,26.68-42.42,43.77v19.48H99.09v36.32h27.24v109h45.41v-109h35Z">
|
||
</path>
|
||
</svg></a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ncbinlm" aria-label="LinkedIn"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
|
||
<title>LinkedIn</title>
|
||
<path class="cls-11" d="M101.64,243.37H57.79v-114h43.85Zm-22-131.54h-.26c-13.25,0-21.82-10.36-21.82-21.76,0-11.65,8.84-21.15,22.33-21.15S101.7,78.72,102,90.38C102,101.77,93.4,111.83,79.63,111.83Zm100.93,52.61A17.54,17.54,0,0,0,163,182v61.39H119.18s.51-105.23,0-114H163v13a54.33,54.33,0,0,1,34.54-12.66c26,0,44.39,18.8,44.39,55.29v58.35H198.1V182A17.54,17.54,0,0,0,180.56,164.44Z">
|
||
</path>
|
||
</svg></a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_github" href="https://github.com/ncbi" aria-label="GitHub"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
|
||
<defs>
|
||
<style>
|
||
.cls-11,
|
||
.cls-12 {
|
||
fill: #737373;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.cls-11 {
|
||
fill-rule: evenodd;
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
</defs>
|
||
<title>GitHub</title>
|
||
<path class="cls-11" d="M151.36,47.28a105.76,105.76,0,0,0-33.43,206.1c5.28,1,7.22-2.3,7.22-5.09,0-2.52-.09-10.85-.14-19.69-29.42,6.4-35.63-12.48-35.63-12.48-4.81-12.22-11.74-15.47-11.74-15.47-9.59-6.56.73-6.43.73-6.43,10.61.75,16.21,10.9,16.21,10.9,9.43,16.17,24.73,11.49,30.77,8.79,1-6.83,3.69-11.5,6.71-14.14C108.57,197.1,83.88,188,83.88,147.51a40.92,40.92,0,0,1,10.9-28.39c-1.1-2.66-4.72-13.42,1-28,0,0,8.88-2.84,29.09,10.84a100.26,100.26,0,0,1,53,0C198,88.3,206.9,91.14,206.9,91.14c5.76,14.56,2.14,25.32,1,28a40.87,40.87,0,0,1,10.89,28.39c0,40.62-24.74,49.56-48.29,52.18,3.79,3.28,7.17,9.71,7.17,19.58,0,14.15-.12,25.54-.12,29,0,2.82,1.9,6.11,7.26,5.07A105.76,105.76,0,0,0,151.36,47.28Z">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12" d="M85.66,199.12c-.23.52-1.06.68-1.81.32s-1.2-1.06-.95-1.59,1.06-.69,1.82-.33,1.21,1.07.94,1.6Zm-1.3-1">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12" d="M90,203.89c-.51.47-1.49.25-2.16-.49a1.61,1.61,0,0,1-.31-2.19c.52-.47,1.47-.25,2.17.49s.82,1.72.3,2.19Zm-1-1.08">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12" d="M94.12,210c-.65.46-1.71,0-2.37-.91s-.64-2.07,0-2.52,1.7,0,2.36.89.65,2.08,0,2.54Zm0,0"></path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12" d="M99.83,215.87c-.58.64-1.82.47-2.72-.41s-1.18-2.06-.6-2.7,1.83-.46,2.74.41,1.2,2.07.58,2.7Zm0,0">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12" d="M107.71,219.29c-.26.82-1.45,1.2-2.64.85s-2-1.34-1.74-2.17,1.44-1.23,2.65-.85,2,1.32,1.73,2.17Zm0,0">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12" d="M116.36,219.92c0,.87-1,1.59-2.24,1.61s-2.29-.68-2.3-1.54,1-1.59,2.26-1.61,2.28.67,2.28,1.54Zm0,0">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12" d="M124.42,218.55c.15.85-.73,1.72-2,1.95s-2.37-.3-2.52-1.14.73-1.75,2-2,2.37.29,2.53,1.16Zm0,0"></path>
|
||
</svg></a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_blog" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" aria-label="Blog">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
|
||
<defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#737373;}</style></defs>
|
||
<title>NCBI Insights Blog</title>
|
||
<path class="cls-1" d="M14,30a4,4,0,1,1-4-4,4,4,0,0,1,4,4Zm11,3A19,19,0,0,0,7.05,15a1,1,0,0,0-1,1v3a1,1,0,0,0,.93,1A14,14,0,0,1,20,33.07,1,1,0,0,0,21,34h3a1,1,0,0,0,1-1Zm9,0A28,28,0,0,0,7,6,1,1,0,0,0,6,7v3a1,1,0,0,0,1,1A23,23,0,0,1,29,33a1,1,0,0,0,1,1h3A1,1,0,0,0,34,33Z"></path>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
<section class="container-fluid bg-primary">
|
||
<div class="container pt-5">
|
||
<div class="row mt-3">
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12">
|
||
<p><a class="text-white" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/socialmedia/index.html">Connect with NLM</a></p>
|
||
<ul class="list-inline social_media">
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/NLM_NIH" aria-label="Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="35" height="35" viewBox="0 0 36 35" fill="none">
|
||
<title>Twitter</title>
|
||
<g id="twitterx1009" clip-path="url(#clip0_65276_3946)">
|
||
<path id="Vector_Twitter" d="M17.5006 34.6565C26.9761 34.6565 34.6575 26.9751 34.6575 17.4996C34.6575 8.02416 26.9761 0.342773 17.5006 0.342773C8.02514 0.342773 0.34375 8.02416 0.34375 17.4996C0.34375 26.9751 8.02514 34.6565 17.5006 34.6565Z" fill="#205493" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path>
|
||
<path id="path1009" d="M8.54811 8.5L16.2698 18.4279L8.50001 26.5H11.5L17.5 20L22.5486 26.5H28.5L20.5 16L27 8.5H24.5L19 14.5L14.5007 8.5H8.54927H8.54811ZM11.1197 9.73873H13.4519L25.4519 25.2613H23.1926L11.1197 9.73873Z" fill="white"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
<defs>
|
||
<clipPath id="clip0_65276_3946">
|
||
<rect width="35" height="35" fill="white"></rect>
|
||
</clipPath>
|
||
</defs>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a></li>
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nationallibraryofmedicine" aria-label="Facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="35" height="35" viewBox="0 0 36 35" fill="none">
|
||
<title>Facebook</title>
|
||
<g id="Facebook" clip-path="url(#clip0_1717_1086)">
|
||
<path id="Vector_Facebook" d="M15.1147 29.1371C15.1147 29.0822 15.1147 29.0296 15.1147 28.9747V18.9414H11.8183C11.6719 18.9414 11.6719 18.9414 11.6719 18.8018C11.6719 17.5642 11.6719 16.3289 11.6719 15.0937C11.6719 14.9793 11.7062 14.9518 11.816 14.9518C12.8683 14.9518 13.9206 14.9518 14.9751 14.9518H15.1215V14.8329C15.1215 13.8057 15.1215 12.774 15.1215 11.7492C15.1274 10.9262 15.3148 10.1146 15.6706 9.37241C16.1301 8.38271 16.9475 7.60378 17.9582 7.19235C18.6492 6.90525 19.3923 6.76428 20.1405 6.7783C21.0029 6.79202 21.8653 6.83091 22.7278 6.86065C22.8879 6.86065 23.048 6.89496 23.2082 6.90182C23.2974 6.90182 23.3271 6.94071 23.3271 7.02993C23.3271 7.54235 23.3271 8.05477 23.3271 8.5649C23.3271 9.16882 23.3271 9.77274 23.3271 10.3767C23.3271 10.4819 23.2974 10.5139 23.1921 10.5116C22.5379 10.5116 21.8814 10.5116 21.2271 10.5116C20.9287 10.5184 20.6316 10.5528 20.3395 10.6146C20.0822 10.6619 19.8463 10.7891 19.6653 10.9779C19.4842 11.1668 19.3672 11.4078 19.3307 11.6669C19.2857 11.893 19.2612 12.1226 19.2575 12.3531C19.2575 13.1904 19.2575 14.0299 19.2575 14.8695C19.2575 14.8946 19.2575 14.9198 19.2575 14.9564H23.0229C23.1807 14.9564 23.183 14.9564 23.1624 15.1074C23.0778 15.7662 22.9885 16.425 22.9039 17.0816C22.8322 17.6321 22.7636 18.1827 22.698 18.7332C22.6729 18.9437 22.6797 18.9437 22.4693 18.9437H19.2644V28.8992C19.2644 28.9793 19.2644 29.0593 19.2644 29.1394L15.1147 29.1371Z" fill="white"></path>
|
||
<path id="Vector_2_Facebook" d="M17.5006 34.657C26.9761 34.657 34.6575 26.9756 34.6575 17.5001C34.6575 8.02465 26.9761 0.343262 17.5006 0.343262C8.02514 0.343262 0.34375 8.02465 0.34375 17.5001C0.34375 26.9756 8.02514 34.657 17.5006 34.657Z" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
<defs>
|
||
<clipPath id="clip0_1717_1086">
|
||
<rect width="35" height="35" fill="white"></rect>
|
||
</clipPath>
|
||
</defs>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a></li>
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NLMNIH" aria-label="Youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="35" height="35" viewBox="0 0 36 35" fill="none">
|
||
<title>Youtube</title>
|
||
<g id="YouTube" clip-path="url(#clip0_1717_1101)">
|
||
<path id="Vector_Youtube" d="M26.2571 11.4791C25.9025 11.1589 25.5709 10.9576 24.228 10.834C22.5512 10.6785 20.2797 10.6556 18.564 10.6533H16.4365C14.7208 10.6533 12.4493 10.6785 10.7725 10.834C9.43196 10.9576 9.09798 11.1589 8.7434 11.4791C7.81464 12.321 7.6202 14.6268 7.59961 16.8938C7.59961 17.3178 7.59961 17.741 7.59961 18.1635C7.62706 20.4121 7.82837 22.686 8.7434 23.521C9.09798 23.8412 9.42967 24.0425 10.7725 24.1661C12.4493 24.3216 14.7208 24.3445 16.4365 24.3468H18.564C20.2797 24.3468 22.5512 24.3216 24.228 24.1661C25.5686 24.0425 25.9025 23.8412 26.2571 23.521C27.1722 22.6929 27.3735 20.451 27.4009 18.2206C27.4009 17.7402 27.4009 17.2599 27.4009 16.7795C27.3735 14.5491 27.1699 12.3072 26.2571 11.4791ZM15.5604 20.5311V14.652L20.561 17.5001L15.5604 20.5311Z" fill="white"></path>
|
||
<path id="Vector_2_Youtube" d="M17.5006 34.657C26.9761 34.657 34.6575 26.9756 34.6575 17.5001C34.6575 8.02465 26.9761 0.343262 17.5006 0.343262C8.02514 0.343262 0.34375 8.02465 0.34375 17.5001C0.34375 26.9756 8.02514 34.657 17.5006 34.657Z" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
<defs>
|
||
<clipPath id="clip0_1717_1101">
|
||
<rect width="35" height="35" fill="white"></rect>
|
||
</clipPath>
|
||
</defs>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12">
|
||
<p class="address_footer text-white">National Library of Medicine<br />
|
||
<a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323" class="text-white" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8600 Rockville Pike<br />
|
||
Bethesda, MD 20894</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12 centered-lg">
|
||
<p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html" class="text-white">Web Policies</a><br />
|
||
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office" class="text-white">FOIA</a><br />
|
||
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="text-white" id="vdp">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12 centered-lg">
|
||
<p><a class="supportLink text-white" href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/">Help</a><br />
|
||
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html" class="text-white">Accessibility</a><br />
|
||
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html" class="text-white">Careers</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="row">
|
||
<div class="col-lg-12 centered-lg">
|
||
<nav class="bottom-links">
|
||
<ul class="mt-3">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="text-white" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.hhs.gov/">HHS</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/rlib/js/InstrumentOmnitureBaseJS/InstrumentNCBIConfigJS/InstrumentNCBIBaseJS/InstrumentPageStarterJS.js?v=1"> </script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/static/js/hfjs2.js"> </script>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Db" sid="1" type="hidden" value="medgen" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastDb" sid="1" type="hidden" value="medgen" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Term" sid="1" type="hidden" value="C1861063[conceptid]" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastTabCmd" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastQueryKey" sid="1" type="hidden" value="36801" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.IdsFromResult" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastIdsFromResult" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkName" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkReadableName" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkSrcDb" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Cmd" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.TabCmd" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.QueryKey" sid="1" type="hidden" /></div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="p$a" id="p$a" /><input type="hidden" name="p$l" id="p$l" value="EntrezSystem2" /><input type="hidden" name="p$st" id="p$st" value="medgen" /><input name="SessionId" id="SessionId" value="CE8B5AF87C7FFCB1_0191SID" disabled="disabled" type="hidden" /><input name="Snapshot" id="Snapshot" value="/projects/Phenotype/MedGen/MedGen@6.14" disabled="disabled" type="hidden" /></form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- CE8B5AF87C7FFCB1_0191SID /projects/Phenotype/MedGen/MedGen@6.14 portal105 v4.1.r689238 Tue, Oct 22 2024 16:10:51 -->
|
||
<span id="portal-csrf-token" style="display:none" data-token="CE8B5AF87C7FFCB1_0191SID"></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='/portal/js/portal.js'></script><script type="text/javascript" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/js/4221766/3812534/4212053/3812535/3781605/4186313/2499590/3758627/4078478/3908752/3423/4018706/3891418/4212356/4078480/4078479/4025341/4076482/31971/35962/2733373/33966/3397055/4001808.js" snapshot="medgen"></script></body>
|
||
</html> |