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<meta name="keywords" content="C0162566, chp - cutaneous hepatic porphyria, cutaneous hepatic porphyria, disease or syndrome, pct, pct - porphyria cutanea tarda, porphyria cutanea tarda, porphyria cutanea tarda symptomatica, porphyria cutania tarda, porphyria, hepatocutaneous type, symptomatic porphyria, urocoproporphyria, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) is the most common form of chronic hepatic porphyria (see this term). It is characterized by bullous photodermatitis." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Porphyria cutanea tarda (Concept Id: C0162566)
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<!--
UID=56453
ConceptID=C0162566
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Porphyria cutanea tarda</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>56453</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0162566</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Porphyria Cutanea Tarda</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Porphyria cutanea tarda (61860000); Symptomatic porphyria (61860000); Cutaneous hepatic porphyria (61860000); Porphyria cutanea tarda symptomatica (61860000); Porphyria, hepatocutaneous type (61860000); Urocoproporphyria (61860000); CHP - cutaneous hepatic porphyria (61860000); PCT - porphyria cutanea tarda (61860000)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
<td>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_141047"><div><strong>Autosomal dominant inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141047</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0443147</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Intellectual Product</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele.</div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_109109"><div><strong>Non-Mendelian inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>109109</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0600599</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Genetic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that depends on genetic determinants in more than one gene.</div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_141047" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal dominant inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_109109" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Non-Mendelian inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0015104" target="_blank">MONDO:0015104</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/176100" target="_blank">176100</a>; <a href="https://omim.org/entry/613521" target="_blank">613521</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=101330">ORPHA101330</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) is the most common form of chronic hepatic porphyria (see this term). It is characterized by bullous photodermatitis. [from <a title="Orphanet Rare Disease Ontology (ORDO)" href="http://www.orphadata.org/cgi-bin/inc/ordo_orphanet.inc.php" class="defSource" target="_blank">ORDO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li><li><a href="#tabORDO">Orphanet</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0162566[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=56453">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=56453" target="_blank" href="/omim/176100">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=56453" ref="ncbi_uid=56453">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Porphyria cutanea tarda</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/962128" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chronic hepatic porphyria">Chronic hepatic porphyria</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Porphyria cutanea tarda</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75669" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Familial porphyria cutanea tarda">Familial porphyria cutanea tarda</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57940" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hepatoerythropoietic porphyria">Hepatoerythropoietic porphyria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/357391" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sporadic porphyria cutanea tarda">Sporadic porphyria cutanea tarda</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div id="tabORDO">Follow <a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Classif.php?lng=EN&amp;data_id=156&amp;PatId=14841&amp;search=Disease_Classif_Simple&amp;new=1" class="ital bold">this link</a> to review classifications for <span class="ital">Porphyria cutanea tarda</span> in Orphanet.</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22982098">Porphyria cutanea tarda: treatment options revisited.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Poh-Fitzpatrick MB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol</span>
2012 Dec;10(12):1410-1.
Epub 2012 Sep 13
doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2012.09.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22982098" target="_blank">22982098</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7432042">Porphyria cutanea tarda. Diagnosis and management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Grossman ME,
Poh-Fitzpatrick MB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Med Clin North Am</span>
1980 Sep;64(5):807-27.
doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31568-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7432042" target="_blank">7432042</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/854765">Treatment of porphyria cutanea tarda by phlebotomy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ippen H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Hematol</span>
1977 Apr;14(2):253-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/854765" target="_blank">854765</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22porphyria%20cutanea%20tarda%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (56)</a></div></div>
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<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37540847">Update on the Porphyrias.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dickey AK,
Leaf RK,
Balwani M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Annu Rev Med</span>
2024 Jan 29;75:321-335.
Epub 2023 Aug 4
doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-042921-123602.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37540847" target="_blank">37540847</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32447017">Porphyria Cutanea Tarda.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Janssens L,
Ji H,
Greenlund A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol</span>
2021 Sep;19(9):A19.
Epub 2020 May 21
doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.05.028.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32447017" target="_blank">32447017</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31326287">Heme biosynthesis and the porphyrias.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Phillips JD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Metab</span>
2019 Nov;128(3):164-177.
Epub 2019 Apr 22
doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2019.04.008.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31326287" target="_blank">31326287</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7252266" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26132003">Porphyria Diagnostics-Part 1: A Brief Overview of the Porphyrias.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ramanujam VS,
Anderson KE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Protoc Hum Genet</span>
2015 Jul 1;86:17.20.1-17.20.26.
doi: 10.1002/0471142905.hg1720s86.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26132003" target="_blank">26132003</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4640448" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18295739">Scleroderma-like disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Foti R,
Leonardi R,
Rondinone R,
Di Gangi M,
Leonetti C,
Canova M,
Doria A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Autoimmun Rev</span>
2008 Feb;7(4):331-9.
Epub 2008 Jan 11
doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2007.12.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18295739" target="_blank">18295739</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Porphyria%20cutanea%20tarda%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (316)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37540847">Update on the Porphyrias.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dickey AK,
Leaf RK,
Balwani M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Annu Rev Med</span>
2024 Jan 29;75:321-335.
Epub 2023 Aug 4
doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-042921-123602.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37540847" target="_blank">37540847</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33958055">Porphyria Cutanea Tarda.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jin MF,
Wieland CN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mayo Clin Proc</span>
2021 May;96(5):1248-1249.
doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.12.025.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33958055" target="_blank">33958055</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32447017">Porphyria Cutanea Tarda.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Janssens L,
Ji H,
Greenlund A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol</span>
2021 Sep;19(9):A19.
Epub 2020 May 21
doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.05.028.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32447017" target="_blank">32447017</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31085196">Clinical Guide and Update on Porphyrias.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stölzel U,
Doss MO,
Schuppan D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gastroenterology</span>
2019 Aug;157(2):365-381.e4.
Epub 2019 May 11
doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.04.050.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31085196" target="_blank">31085196</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28854095">Porphyria.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bissell DM,
Anderson KE,
Bonkovsky HL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
2017 Aug 31;377(9):862-872.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1608634.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28854095" target="_blank">28854095</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Porphyria%20cutanea%20tarda%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (506)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35701269">Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Miyamoto D,
Gordilho JO,
Santi CG,
Porro AM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">An Bras Dermatol</span>
2022 Jul-Aug;97(4):409-423.
Epub 2022 Jun 11
doi: 10.1016/j.abd.2021.09.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35701269" target="_blank">35701269</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9263658" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28854095">Porphyria.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bissell DM,
Anderson KE,
Bonkovsky HL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
2017 Aug 31;377(9):862-872.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1608634.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28854095" target="_blank">28854095</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28133909">Anti-HCV for porphyria cutanea tarda.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Abdelmaksoud A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dermatol Ther</span>
2017 May;30(3)
Epub 2017 Jan 30
doi: 10.1111/dth.12466.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28133909" target="_blank">28133909</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6753163">Porphyria cutanea tarda.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pimstone NR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Liver Dis</span>
1982 May;2(2):132-42.
doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1040703.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6753163" target="_blank">6753163</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/393641">Porphyria cutanea tarda.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Muhlbauer JE,
Pathak MA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Dermatol</span>
1979 Dec;18(10):767-80.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4362.1979.tb04463.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/393641" target="_blank">393641</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Porphyria%20cutanea%20tarda%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (416)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35701269">Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Miyamoto D,
Gordilho JO,
Santi CG,
Porro AM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">An Bras Dermatol</span>
2022 Jul-Aug;97(4):409-423.
Epub 2022 Jun 11
doi: 10.1016/j.abd.2021.09.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35701269" target="_blank">35701269</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9263658" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28854095">Porphyria.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bissell DM,
Anderson KE,
Bonkovsky HL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
2017 Aug 31;377(9):862-872.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1608634.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28854095" target="_blank">28854095</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28712039">Cutaneous Manifestations of Scleroderma and Scleroderma-Like Disorders: a Comprehensive Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ferreli C,
Gasparini G,
Parodi A,
Cozzani E,
Rongioletti F,
Atzori L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Rev Allergy Immunol</span>
2017 Dec;53(3):306-336.
doi: 10.1007/s12016-017-8625-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28712039" target="_blank">28712039</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22123421">Update on photodermatoses.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Santoro FA,
Lim HW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Cutan Med Surg</span>
2011 Dec;30(4):229-38.
doi: 10.1016/j.sder.2011.07.007.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22123421" target="_blank">22123421</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18295739">Scleroderma-like disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Foti R,
Leonardi R,
Rondinone R,
Di Gangi M,
Leonetti C,
Canova M,
Doria A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Autoimmun Rev</span>
2008 Feb;7(4):331-9.
Epub 2008 Jan 11
doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2007.12.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18295739" target="_blank">18295739</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Porphyria%20cutanea%20tarda%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (121)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33386344">Porphyria Cutanea Tarda Masquerading as Systemic Sclerosis: Two Cases Demonstrating an Important Clinical Observation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tkachenko E,
Pierson JC,
Vleugels RA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Rheumatol</span>
2021 Jan 1;48(1):145-146.
doi: 10.3899/jrheum.190982.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33386344" target="_blank">33386344</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31326287">Heme biosynthesis and the porphyrias.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Phillips JD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Metab</span>
2019 Nov;128(3):164-177.
Epub 2019 Apr 22
doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2019.04.008.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31326287" target="_blank">31326287</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7252266" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30683557">Porphyria cutanea tarda: Recent update.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Singal AK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Metab</span>
2019 Nov;128(3):271-281.
Epub 2019 Jan 18
doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2019.01.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30683557" target="_blank">30683557</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12390677">Photoonycholysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baran R,
Juhlin L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed</span>
2002 Aug;18(4):202-7.
doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0781.2002.00760.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12390677" target="_blank">12390677</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9305294">Chronic hepatitis C.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sharara AI</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">South Med J</span>
1997 Sep;90(9):872-7.
doi: 10.1097/00007611-199709000-00002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9305294" target="_blank">9305294</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Porphyria%20cutanea%20tarda%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (167)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29750336">Relapse of porphyria cutanea tarda after treatment with phlebotomy or 4-aminoquinoline antimalarials: a meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Salameh H,
Sarairah H,
Rizwan M,
Kuo YF,
Anderson KE,
Singal AK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Dermatol</span>
2018 Dec;179(6):1351-1357.
Epub 2018 Jul 26
doi: 10.1111/bjd.16741.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29750336" target="_blank">29750336</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6230514" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26924097">Extrahepatic Manifestations of Hepatitis C: A Meta-analysis of Prevalence, Quality of Life, and Economic Burden.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Younossi Z,
Park H,
Henry L,
Adeyemi A,
Stepanova M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gastroenterology</span>
2016 Jun;150(7):1599-1608.
Epub 2016 Feb 26
doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.039.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26924097" target="_blank">26924097</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26210237">Skin diseases associated with Agent Orange and other organochlorine exposures.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Patterson AT,
Kaffenberger BH,
Keller RA,
Elston DM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Dermatol</span>
2016 Jan;74(1):143-70.
Epub 2015 Jul 22
doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.05.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26210237" target="_blank">26210237</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18835066">Ultraviolet A phototherapy for sclerotic skin diseases: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kroft EB,
Berkhof NJ,
van de Kerkhof PC,
Gerritsen RM,
de Jong EM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Dermatol</span>
2008 Dec;59(6):1017-30.
Epub 2008 Oct 2
doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.07.042.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18835066" target="_blank">18835066</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12971974">Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in porphyria cutanea tarda: systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gisbert JP,
García-Buey L,
Pajares JM,
Moreno-Otero R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hepatol</span>
2003 Oct;39(4):620-7.
doi: 10.1016/s0168-8278(03)00346-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12971974" target="_blank">12971974</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Porphyria%20cutanea%20tarda%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0162566%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A1%5F1" target="_blank">Analyte (7)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0162566%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (2)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0162566%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F9" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of select exons (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0162566%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (2)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0162566%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (9)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=101330" target="_blank">Orphanet</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Porphyria%20cutanea%20tarda" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22porphyria%20cutanea%20tarda%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Porphyria%20cutanea%20tarda%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/Porphyria+cutanea+tarda/5880" target="_blank">Genetic Alliance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/porphyria_cutanea_tarda" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Porphyria%20cutanea%20tarda" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/7433/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
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