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<meta name="keywords" content="C0042420, disease or syndrome, faint, neurally mediated, faints, neurally mediated, gower's syndrome, neurally mediated faint, neurally mediated faints, neurally-mediated syncope, neurocardiogenic syncop, neurocardiogenic syncope, neurocardiogenic syncopes, neurogenic syncope, neurogenic syncopes, reflex syncope, situational syncope, syncope, neurocardiogenic, syncope, neurogenic, syncope, vasodepressor, syncope, vasovagal, syncope, vasovagal, neurally-mediated, syncopes, neurocardiogenic, syncopes, neurogenic, syncopes, vasodepressor, syncopes, vasovagal, vaso vagal episode, vasodepressor syncope, vasodepressor syncopes, vasovagal attack, vasovagal episode, vasovagal syncope, vasovagal syncopes, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A vasovagal episode or vasovagal syncope is the most common form of reflex syncope. Reflex syncope is a general term used to describe types of syncope resulting from a failure in autoregulation of blood pressure, and ultimately, in cerebral perfusion pressure resulting in transient loss of consciousness. The mechanisms responsible for this are complex and involve both depression of cardiac output as well as a decrease in vascular tone." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Vasovagal syncope (Concept Id: C0042420)
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<!--
UID=12060
ConceptID=C0042420
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Vasovagal syncope</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>12060</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0042420</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Faint, Neurally Mediated; Faints, Neurally Mediated; Neurally Mediated Faint; Neurally Mediated Faints; Neurocardiogenic Syncope; Neurocardiogenic Syncopes; Neurogenic Syncope; Neurogenic Syncopes; Syncope, Neurocardiogenic; Syncope, Neurogenic; Syncope, Vasodepressor; Syncope, Vasovagal; Syncope, Vasovagal, Neurally-Mediated; Syncopes, Neurocardiogenic; Syncopes, Neurogenic; Syncopes, Vasodepressor; Syncopes, Vasovagal; Vasodepressor Syncope; Vasodepressor Syncopes; Vasovagal Syncope; Vasovagal Syncopes</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Vasovagal syncope (398665005); Vaso vagal episode (398665005); Vasodepressor syncope (398665005); Neurally-mediated syncope (398665005); Vasovagal attack (398665005); Gower's syndrome (398665005)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0012668">HP:0012668</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">A vasovagal episode or vasovagal syncope is the most common form of reflex syncope. Reflex syncope is a general term used to describe types of syncope resulting from a failure in autoregulation of blood pressure, and ultimately, in cerebral perfusion pressure resulting in transient loss of consciousness. The mechanisms responsible for this are complex and involve both depression of cardiac output as well as a decrease in vascular tone. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Vasovagal syncope</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/474891" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital Systemic Disorder">Congenital Systemic Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/105425" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the nervous system">Abnormality of the nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892810" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the peripheral nervous system">Abnormality of the peripheral nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871233" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the autonomic nervous system">Abnormality of the autonomic nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/8511" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal autonomic nervous system physiology">Abnormal autonomic nervous system physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/283928" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neurocirculatory asthenia">Neurocirculatory asthenia</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Vasovagal syncope</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1716300" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cardioinhibitory Syncope">Cardioinhibitory Syncope</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/113141" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Carotid sinus syncope">Carotid sinus syncope</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/87408" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Situational syncope">Situational syncope</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1720513" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Vasodepressor Syncope">Vasodepressor Syncope</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34748224">Management strategies for vasovagal syncope.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ali M,
Pachon Maetos JC,
Kichloo A,
Masudi S,
Grubb BP,
Kanjwal K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pacing Clin Electrophysiol</span>
2021 Dec;44(12):2100-2108.
Epub 2021 Nov 23
doi: 10.1111/pace.14402.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34748224" target="_blank">34748224</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28280231">2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shen WK,
Sheldon RS,
Benditt DG,
Cohen MI,
Forman DE,
Goldberger ZD,
Grubb BP,
Hamdan MH,
Krahn AD,
Link MS,
Olshansky B,
Raj SR,
Sandhu RK,
Sorajja D,
Sun BC,
Yancy CW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circulation</span>
2017 Aug 1;136(5):e60-e122.
Epub 2017 Mar 9
doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000499.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28280231" target="_blank">28280231</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25980576">2015 heart rhythm society expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and treatment of postural tachycardia syndrome, inappropriate sinus tachycardia, and vasovagal syncope.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sheldon RS,
Grubb BP 2nd,
Olshansky B,
Shen WK,
Calkins H,
Brignole M,
Raj SR,
Krahn AD,
Morillo CA,
Stewart JM,
Sutton R,
Sandroni P,
Friday KJ,
Hachul DT,
Cohen MI,
Lau DH,
Mayuga KA,
Moak JP,
Sandhu RK,
Kanjwal K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Heart Rhythm</span>
2015 Jun;12(6):e41-63.
Epub 2015 May 14
doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.03.029.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25980576" target="_blank">25980576</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5267948" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22vasovagal%20syncope%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (117)</a></div></div>
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<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39976065">Cardioneuroablation: a new treatment for vasovagal syncope.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saglietto A,
Falasconi G,
Penela D,
Francia P,
Viveros D,
Berruezo A,
Russo V,
Brignole M,
Aksu T,
Anselmino M,
De Ferrari GM,
Dusi V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)</span>
2025 Mar 1;26(3):131-142.
Epub 2025 Jan 27
doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000001703.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39976065" target="_blank">39976065</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37030995">Vasovagal syncope: An overview of pathophysiological mechanisms.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Longo S,
Legramante JM,
Rizza S,
Federici M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Intern Med</span>
2023 Jun;112:6-14.
Epub 2023 Apr 6
doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2023.03.025.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37030995" target="_blank">37030995</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36114133">Cardioneuroablation for Reflex Syncope: Efficacy and Effects on Autonomic Cardiac Regulation-A Prospective Randomized Trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Piotrowski R,
Baran J,
Sikorska A,
Krynski T,
Kulakowski P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JACC Clin Electrophysiol</span>
2023 Jan;9(1):85-95.
Epub 2022 Aug 28
doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2022.08.011.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36114133" target="_blank">36114133</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35696879">Pacing for vasovagal syncope: Tips for use in practice.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Morillo CA,
Brignole M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Auton Neurosci</span>
2022 Sep;241:102998.
Epub 2022 Jun 2
doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2022.102998.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35696879" target="_blank">35696879</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28614562">Assessment and Treatment of Syncope.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shen WK,
Sheldon RS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Cardiol</span>
2017 Aug 1;2(8):920-921.
doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2017.1784.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28614562" target="_blank">28614562</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Vasovagal%20syncope%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1158)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35716859">Cardioneuroablation for vasovagal syncope: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vandenberk B,
Lei LY,
Ballantyne B,
Vickers D,
Liang Z,
Sheldon RS,
Chew DS,
Aksu T,
Raj SR,
Morillo CA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Heart Rhythm</span>
2022 Nov;19(11):1804-1812.
Epub 2022 Jun 16
doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.06.017.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35716859" target="_blank">35716859</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35362165">Cardioneuroablation for vasovagal syncope and atrioventricular block: A step-by-step guide.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Aksu T,
Gupta D,
D'Avila A,
Morillo CA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol</span>
2022 Oct;33(10):2205-2212.
Epub 2022 Apr 9
doi: 10.1111/jce.15480.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35362165" target="_blank">35362165</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34748224">Management strategies for vasovagal syncope.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ali M,
Pachon Maetos JC,
Kichloo A,
Masudi S,
Grubb BP,
Kanjwal K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pacing Clin Electrophysiol</span>
2021 Dec;44(12):2100-2108.
Epub 2021 Nov 23
doi: 10.1111/pace.14402.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34748224" target="_blank">34748224</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29246828">The pathophysiology of the vasovagal response.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jardine DL,
Wieling W,
Brignole M,
Lenders JWM,
Sutton R,
Stewart J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Heart Rhythm</span>
2018 Jun;15(6):921-929.
Epub 2017 Dec 12
doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.12.013.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29246828" target="_blank">29246828</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5984661" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12851506">Vasovagal syncope.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chiocca EM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nursing</span>
2003 Jul;33(7):96.
doi: 10.1097/00152193-200307000-00069.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12851506" target="_blank">12851506</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Vasovagal%20syncope%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1279)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37030995">Vasovagal syncope: An overview of pathophysiological mechanisms.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Longo S,
Legramante JM,
Rizza S,
Federici M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Intern Med</span>
2023 Jun;112:6-14.
Epub 2023 Apr 6
doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2023.03.025.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37030995" target="_blank">37030995</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36114133">Cardioneuroablation for Reflex Syncope: Efficacy and Effects on Autonomic Cardiac Regulation-A Prospective Randomized Trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Piotrowski R,
Baran J,
Sikorska A,
Krynski T,
Kulakowski P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JACC Clin Electrophysiol</span>
2023 Jan;9(1):85-95.
Epub 2022 Aug 28
doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2022.08.011.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36114133" target="_blank">36114133</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35716859">Cardioneuroablation for vasovagal syncope: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vandenberk B,
Lei LY,
Ballantyne B,
Vickers D,
Liang Z,
Sheldon RS,
Chew DS,
Aksu T,
Raj SR,
Morillo CA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Heart Rhythm</span>
2022 Nov;19(11):1804-1812.
Epub 2022 Jun 16
doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.06.017.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35716859" target="_blank">35716859</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35362165">Cardioneuroablation for vasovagal syncope and atrioventricular block: A step-by-step guide.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Aksu T,
Gupta D,
D'Avila A,
Morillo CA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol</span>
2022 Oct;33(10):2205-2212.
Epub 2022 Apr 9
doi: 10.1111/jce.15480.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35362165" target="_blank">35362165</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23217692">Carotid sinus syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Seifer C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cardiol Clin</span>
2013 Feb;31(1):111-21.
doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2012.10.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23217692" target="_blank">23217692</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Vasovagal%20syncope%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (795)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33710391">Incidence of vasovagal syncope in Mohs surgery.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stashower J,
Strahan JE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Dermatol Res</span>
2022 Sep;314(7):709-710.
Epub 2021 Mar 12
doi: 10.1007/s00403-021-02215-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33710391" target="_blank">33710391</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28280231">2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shen WK,
Sheldon RS,
Benditt DG,
Cohen MI,
Forman DE,
Goldberger ZD,
Grubb BP,
Hamdan MH,
Krahn AD,
Link MS,
Olshansky B,
Raj SR,
Sandhu RK,
Sorajja D,
Sun BC,
Yancy CW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circulation</span>
2017 Aug 1;136(5):e60-e122.
Epub 2017 Mar 9
doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000499.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28280231" target="_blank">28280231</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26370369">Head-Up Tilt.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Xu J,
Yang L,
Zhang Q,
Li S,
Qiao Z,
Fang Y,
Zhao G,
Wang Q,
Liu G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Heart J</span>
2015;56(5):500-4.
Epub 2015 Sep 11
doi: 10.1536/ihj.15-039.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26370369" target="_blank">26370369</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23286970">Vagally mediated atrioventricular block: pathophysiology and diagnosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alboni P,
Holz A,
Brignole M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Heart</span>
2013 Jul;99(13):904-8.
Epub 2013 Jan 2
doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2012-303220.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23286970" target="_blank">23286970</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23217692">Carotid sinus syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Seifer C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cardiol Clin</span>
2013 Feb;31(1):111-21.
doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2012.10.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23217692" target="_blank">23217692</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Vasovagal%20syncope%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (564)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35716859">Cardioneuroablation for vasovagal syncope: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vandenberk B,
Lei LY,
Ballantyne B,
Vickers D,
Liang Z,
Sheldon RS,
Chew DS,
Aksu T,
Raj SR,
Morillo CA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Heart Rhythm</span>
2022 Nov;19(11):1804-1812.
Epub 2022 Jun 16
doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.06.017.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35716859" target="_blank">35716859</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29492581">Prediction of the Time to Syncope Occurrence in Patients Diagnosed with Vasovagal Syncope.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kostoglou K,
Schondorf R,
Benoit J,
Balegh S,
Mitsis GD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neurochir Suppl</span>
2018;126:313-316.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-65798-1_61.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29492581" target="_blank">29492581</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28280231">2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shen WK,
Sheldon RS,
Benditt DG,
Cohen MI,
Forman DE,
Goldberger ZD,
Grubb BP,
Hamdan MH,
Krahn AD,
Link MS,
Olshansky B,
Raj SR,
Sandhu RK,
Sorajja D,
Sun BC,
Yancy CW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circulation</span>
2017 Aug 1;136(5):e60-e122.
Epub 2017 Mar 9
doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000499.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28280231" target="_blank">28280231</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26370369">Head-Up Tilt.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Xu J,
Yang L,
Zhang Q,
Li S,
Qiao Z,
Fang Y,
Zhao G,
Wang Q,
Liu G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Heart J</span>
2015;56(5):500-4.
Epub 2015 Sep 11
doi: 10.1536/ihj.15-039.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26370369" target="_blank">26370369</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23286970">Vagally mediated atrioventricular block: pathophysiology and diagnosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alboni P,
Holz A,
Brignole M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Heart</span>
2013 Jul;99(13):904-8.
Epub 2013 Jan 2
doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2012-303220.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23286970" target="_blank">23286970</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Vasovagal%20syncope%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (674)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35703495">Midodrine for Recurrent Vasovagal Syncope: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Control Trials.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mhanna M,
Beran A,
Mhanna AS,
Al-Abdouh A,
Jabri A,
Numan MJ,
Alsaiqali M,
Musallam R,
Zerihun K,
Mahmood A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Ther</span>
2024 Jan-Feb 01;31(1):e87-e91.
Epub 2022 Apr 20
doi: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000001513.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35703495" target="_blank">35703495</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36642954">An unusual case of neurocardiogenic syncope: A case report and systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tan WW,
Adler M,
Rochow S,
Myint PK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J R Coll Physicians Edinb</span>
2023 Mar;53(1):19-22.
Epub 2023 Jan 15
doi: 10.1177/14782715221147969.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36642954" target="_blank">36642954</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35716859">Cardioneuroablation for vasovagal syncope: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vandenberk B,
Lei LY,
Ballantyne B,
Vickers D,
Liang Z,
Sheldon RS,
Chew DS,
Aksu T,
Raj SR,
Morillo CA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Heart Rhythm</span>
2022 Nov;19(11):1804-1812.
Epub 2022 Jun 16
doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.06.017.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35716859" target="_blank">35716859</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35025999">Midodrine for the prevention of vasovagal syncope: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lei LY,
Raj SR,
Sheldon RS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Europace</span>
2022 Jul 21;24(7):1171-1178.
doi: 10.1093/europace/euab323.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35025999" target="_blank">35025999</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9301979" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31237649">Did This Patient Have Cardiac Syncope?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Albassam OT,
Redelmeier RJ,
Shadowitz S,
Husain AM,
Simel D,
Etchells EE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
2019 Jun 25;321(24):2448-2457.
doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.8001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31237649" target="_blank">31237649</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Vasovagal%20syncope%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (32)</a></div></div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Vasovagal%20syncope" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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