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<meta name="keywords" content="C0038505, angiomatosis oculo-orbital-thalamo-encephalic syndrome, angiomatosis oculoorbital-thalamic syndrome, angiomatosis, meningo-oculo-facial, disease or syndrome, encephalocutaneous angiomatosis, encephalofacial angiomatosis, encephalofacial hemangiomatosis, encephalofacial hemangiomatosis syndrome, encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis, encephalotrigeminal syndrome, fourth phacomatosis, gnaq, hemangiomatosis syndrome, encephalofacial, leptomeningeal angiomatosis, meningeal capillary angiomatosis, meningo oculo facial angiomatosis, meningo-oculo-facial angiomatosis, meningofacial angiomatosis-cerebral calcification syndrome, neuroretinoangiomatosis, phakomatosis, sturge weber, phakomatosis, sturge-weber, sturge disease, sturge kalischer weber syndrome, sturge syndrome, sturge weber dimitri syndrome, sturge weber krabbe syndrome, sturge weber syndrome, sturge's syndrome, sturge-kalischer-weber syndrome, sturge-weber disease, sturge-weber phakomatosis, sturge-weber sequence, sturge-weber syndrome, sturge-weber syndrome, somatic, mosaic, sturge-weber-dimitri syndrome, sturge-weber-krabbe angiomatosis, sturge-weber-krabbe syndrome, sws, sws type i - facial and leptomeningeal angiomas, sws type ii - facial angioma alone, no cns involvement, sws type iii - isolated leptomeningeal angiomas, syndrome, encephalofacial hemangiomatosis, syndrome, sturge, syndrome, sturge's, syndrome, sturge-kalischer-weber, syndrome, sturge-weber, syndrome, sturge-weber-dimitri, syndrome, sturge-weber-krabbe, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is characterized by an intracranial vascular anomaly, leptomeningeal angiomatosis, most often involving the occipital and posterior parietal lobes. The most common symptoms and signs are facial cutaneous vascular malformations (port-wine stains), seizures, and glaucoma. Stasis results in ischemia underlying the leptomeningeal angiomatosis, leading to calcification and laminar cortical necrosis. The clinical course is highly variable and some children experience intractable seizures, mental retardation, and recurrent stroke-like episodes (review by Thomas-Sohl et al., 2004)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=21361
ConceptID=C0038505
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Sturge-Weber syndrome<span class="h1sub">(SWS)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>21361</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0038505</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Encephalofacial angiomatosis; Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis; Fourth phacomatosis; Leptomeningeal angiomatosis; Meningeal capillary angiomatosis; STURGE-WEBER SYNDROME, SOMATIC, MOSAIC; SWS; SWS type I - Facial and leptomeningeal angiomas; SWS type II - Facial angioma alone, no CNS involvement; SWS type III - Isolated leptomeningeal angiomas</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Encephalofacial hemangiomatosis (19886006); Sturge-Weber-Dimitri syndrome (19886006); Angiomatosis oculo-orbital-thalamo-encephalic syndrome (19886006); Encephalocutaneous angiomatosis (19886006); Neuroretinoangiomatosis (19886006); Sturge-Weber sequence (19886006); Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis (19886006); Sturge-Kalischer-Weber syndrome (19886006); Sturge-Weber syndrome (19886006); Sturge-Weber disease (19886006)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
<td>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_988794"><div><strong>Not genetically inherited</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>988794</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier assigned by MedGen (starting with CN) for terms&#10;that cannot be identified in NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">CN307044</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">clinical entity without genetic inheritance.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/988794">This record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_988794" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Not genetically inherited</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="GNAQ - ID: 2776 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/2776" class="medgenPMinfo">GNAQ</a> (9q21.2)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008501" target="_blank">MONDO:0008501</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/185300" target="_blank">185300</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=3205">ORPHA3205</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is characterized by an intracranial vascular anomaly, leptomeningeal angiomatosis, most often involving the occipital and posterior parietal lobes. The most common symptoms and signs are facial cutaneous vascular malformations (port-wine stains), seizures, and glaucoma. Stasis results in ischemia underlying the leptomeningeal angiomatosis, leading to calcification and laminar cortical necrosis. The clinical course is highly variable and some children experience intractable seizures, mental retardation, and recurrent stroke-like episodes (review by Thomas-Sohl et al., 2004). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_117">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Additional_description">Additional description</h1><a sid="117" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="mgSection"><strong>From MedlinePlus Genetics</strong><br />Sturge-Weber syndrome is a condition that affects the development of certain blood vessels, causing abnormalities in the brain, skin, and eyes from birth. Sturge-Weber syndrome has three major features: a red or pink birthmark called a port-wine birthmark, a brain abnormality called a leptomeningeal angioma, and increased pressure in the eye (glaucoma). These features can vary in severity and not all individuals with Sturge-Weber syndrome have all three features.<br /><br />Most people with Sturge-Weber syndrome are born with a port-wine birthmark. This type of birthmark is caused by enlargement (dilatation) of small blood vessels (capillaries) near the surface of the skin. Port-wine birthmarks are typically initially flat and can vary in color from pale pink to deep purple. In people with Sturge-Weber syndrome, the port-wine birthmark is most often on the face, typically on the forehead, temple, or eyelid. The port-wine birthmark is usually only on one side of the face but can be on both sides. Over time, the skin within the port-wine birthmark can darken and thicken.<br /><br />In Sturge-Weber syndrome, there is usually abnormal formation and growth of blood vessels within the two thin layers of tissue that cover the brain and spinal cord. This abnormality, which is called leptomeningeal angioma, can affect one or both sides of the brain and impair blood flow in the brain and lead to loss of brain tissue (atrophy) and deposits of calcium (calcification) in the brain below the angioma. The decrease in blood flow caused by leptomeningeal angiomas can cause stroke-like episodes in people with Sturge-Weber syndrome. These episodes often involve temporary muscle weakness on one side of the body (hemiparesis), vision abnormalities, seizures, and migraine headaches. In affected individuals, these episodes usually begin by age 2. The seizures usually involve only one side of the brain (focal seizures), during which the port-wine birthmark may darken and individuals may lose consciousness. People with Sturge-Weber syndrome have varying levels of cognitive function, from normal intelligence to intellectual disability. Some individuals have learning disabilities with problems focusing similar to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).<br /><br />In individuals with Sturge-Weber syndrome, glaucoma typically develops either in infancy or early adulthood and can cause vision impairment. In some affected infants, the pressure can become so great that the eyeballs appear enlarged and bulging (buphthalmos). Individuals with Sturge-Weber syndrome can have tangles of abnormal blood vessels (hemangiomas) in various parts of the eye. When these abnormal blood vessels develop in the network of blood vessels at the back of the eye (choroid), it is called a diffuse choroidal hemangioma and occurs in about one-third of individuals with Sturge-Weber syndrome. A diffuse choroidal hemangioma can cause vision loss. When present, the eye abnormalities typically occur on the same side of the head as the port-wine birthmark.  <a target="_blank" href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/sturge-weber-syndrome">https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/sturge-weber-syndrome</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_868599"><div><strong>Arachnoid hemangiomatosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>868599</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4022998</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of multiple hemangiomas in the arachnoid.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/868599">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Arachnoid%20hemangiomatosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20868599%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_20693"><div><strong>Seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>20693</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0036572</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/20693">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2020693%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_811461"><div><strong>Intellectual disability</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>811461</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3714756</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, is characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning that occurs during the developmental period. It is defined by an IQ score below 70.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/811461">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Intellectual%20disability%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20811461%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1646740"><div><strong>Cerebral cortical atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1646740</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551583</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Atrophy of the cortex of the cerebrum.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1646740">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cerebral%20cortical%20atrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201646740%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_745757"><div><strong>Macrocephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>745757</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2243051</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Occipitofrontal (head) circumference greater than 97th centile compared to appropriate, age matched, sex-matched normal standards. Alternatively, a apparently increased size of the cranium.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/745757">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Macrocephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20745757%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_348361"><div><strong>Facial hemangioma</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>348361</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1861443</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hemangioma, a benign tumor of the vascular endothelial cells, occurring in the face.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/348361">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Facial%20hemangioma%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20348361%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_83424"><div><strong>Choroidal hemangioma</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>83424</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0346390</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of multiple hemangiomas in the choroid. These are generally reddish or orange or can have increased pigmentation maiking them difficult to distinguish from choroidal melanomas.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/83424">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Choroidal%20hemangioma%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2083424%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1641795"><div><strong>Buphthalmos</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1641795</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551507</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Diffusely large eye (with megalocornea) associated with glaucoma.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1641795">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Buphthalmos%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201641795%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of head or neck</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_348361" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Facial hemangioma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1641795" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Buphthalmos</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_83424" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Choroidal hemangioma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_745757" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Macrocephaly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1646740" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cerebral cortical atrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_811461" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_20693" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Seizure</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Neoplasm</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_868599" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Arachnoid hemangiomatosis</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li><li><a href="#tabORDO">Orphanet</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0038505[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=21361">C</a></span><span class="chiclet Rcolor round" title="Research test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0038505[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Research&amp;redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=21361">R</a></span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=21361" target="_blank" href="/omim/185300">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=21361" ref="ncbi_uid=21361">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Sturge-Weber syndrome</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/235364" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neoplasm by Special Category">Neoplasm by Special Category</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/39483" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Benign neoplasm">Benign neoplasm</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/83866" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Benign connective and soft tissue neoplasm">Benign connective and soft tissue neoplasm</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/235124" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Benign vascular tumor">Benign vascular tumor</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/195779" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Benign blood vessel neoplasm">Benign blood vessel neoplasm</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1931" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Angiomatosis">Angiomatosis</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Sturge-Weber syndrome</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div id="tabORDO">Follow <a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Classif.php?lng=EN&amp;data_id=156&amp;PatId=591&amp;search=Disease_Classif_Simple&amp;new=1" class="ital bold">this link</a> to review classifications for <span class="ital">Sturge-Weber syndrome</span> in Orphanet.</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36045161">Port-wine Birthmarks: Update on Diagnosis, Risk Assessment for Sturge-Weber Syndrome, and Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Poliner A,
Fernandez Faith E,
Blieden L,
Kelly KM,
Metry D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Rev</span>
2022 Sep 1;43(9):507-516.
doi: 10.1542/pir.2021-005437.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36045161" target="_blank">36045161</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34153815">Consensus Statement for the Management and Treatment of Sturge-Weber Syndrome: Neurology, Neuroimaging, and Ophthalmology Recommendations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sabeti S,
Ball KL,
Bhattacharya SK,
Bitrian E,
Blieden LS,
Brandt JD,
Burkhart C,
Chugani HT,
Falchek SJ,
Jain BG,
Juhasz C,
Loeb JA,
Luat A,
Pinto A,
Segal E,
Salvin J,
Kelly KM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Neurol</span>
2021 Aug;121:59-66.
Epub 2021 May 6
doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2021.04.013.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34153815" target="_blank">34153815</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9107097" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33175124">Consensus Statement for the Management and Treatment of Port-Wine Birthmarks in Sturge-Weber Syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sabeti S,
Ball KL,
Burkhart C,
Eichenfield L,
Fernandez Faith E,
Frieden IJ,
Geronemus R,
Gupta D,
Krakowski AC,
Levy ML,
Metry D,
Nelson JS,
Tollefson MM,
Kelly KM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Dermatol</span>
2021 Jan 1;157(1):98-104.
doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.4226.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33175124" target="_blank">33175124</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8547264" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22sturge-weber%20syndrome%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (43)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36263782">Updates on Sturge-Weber Syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yeom S,
Comi AM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Stroke</span>
2022 Dec;53(12):3769-3779.
Epub 2022 Oct 20
doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.038585.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36263782" target="_blank">36263782</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11062639" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35023613">Approach to childhood glaucoma: A review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Karaconji T,
Zagora S,
Grigg JR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Exp Ophthalmol</span>
2022 Mar;50(2):232-246.
Epub 2022 Jan 25
doi: 10.1111/ceo.14039.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35023613" target="_blank">35023613</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34801145">Neurosurgical Considerations of Neurocutaneous Syndromes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Iyer RR,
Strahle JM,
Groves ML</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Clin N Am</span>
2022 Jan;33(1):81-89.
Epub 2021 Oct 28
doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2021.09.013.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34801145" target="_blank">34801145</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29478617">Von Hippel-Lindau disease and Sturge-Weber syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Perlman S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
2018;148:823-826.
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64076-5.00053-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29478617" target="_blank">29478617</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26564078">Sturge-Weber syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Comi AM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
2015;132:157-68.
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-62702-5.00011-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26564078" target="_blank">26564078</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Sturge-Weber%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (371)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36263782">Updates on Sturge-Weber Syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yeom S,
Comi AM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Stroke</span>
2022 Dec;53(12):3769-3779.
Epub 2022 Oct 20
doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.038585.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36263782" target="_blank">36263782</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11062639" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30357409">Sturge-Weber syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ho TH,
Yang FC,
Lin JC,
Hsu CH,
Lee JT</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">QJM</span>
2019 Apr 1;112(4):299.
doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcy246.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30357409" target="_blank">30357409</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28126187">Sturge-Weber Syndrome: A Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Higueros E,
Roe E,
Granell E,
Baselga E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Actas Dermosifiliogr</span>
2017 Jun;108(5):407-417.
Epub 2017 Jan 23
doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2016.09.022.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28126187" target="_blank">28126187</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21822004">Sturge-Weber syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Collettini F,
Diederichs G,
Gebauer B,
Poellinger A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Neurosurg</span>
2011;47(1):80.
Epub 2011 Aug 4
doi: 10.1159/000329631.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21822004" target="_blank">21822004</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10738631">Sturge-Weber syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kihiczak NI,
Schwartz RA,
Józwiak S,
Silver RJ,
Janniger CK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cutis</span>
2000 Mar;65(3):133-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10738631" target="_blank">10738631</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Sturge-Weber%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (630)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33568409">Sturge-Weber syndrome presenting in late adulthood.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gough J,
Downes S,
Hughes T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
2021 Feb 10;14(2)
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239179.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33568409" target="_blank">33568409</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7878146" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33175124">Consensus Statement for the Management and Treatment of Port-Wine Birthmarks in Sturge-Weber Syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sabeti S,
Ball KL,
Burkhart C,
Eichenfield L,
Fernandez Faith E,
Frieden IJ,
Geronemus R,
Gupta D,
Krakowski AC,
Levy ML,
Metry D,
Nelson JS,
Tollefson MM,
Kelly KM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Dermatol</span>
2021 Jan 1;157(1):98-104.
doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.4226.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33175124" target="_blank">33175124</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8547264" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28126187">Sturge-Weber Syndrome: A Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Higueros E,
Roe E,
Granell E,
Baselga E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Actas Dermosifiliogr</span>
2017 Jun;108(5):407-417.
Epub 2017 Jan 23
doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2016.09.022.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28126187" target="_blank">28126187</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21907403">Sturge-Weber angiomatosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sattur AP,
Goyal M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
2011 Oct 29;378(9802):1580.
Epub 2011 Sep 8
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60249-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21907403" target="_blank">21907403</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1279926">The epilepsy of Sturge-Weber syndrome: clinical features and treatment in 23 patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Arzimanoglou A,
Aicardi J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neurol Scand Suppl</span>
1992;140:18-22.
doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1992.tb04465.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1279926" target="_blank">1279926</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Sturge-Weber%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (181)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28126187">Sturge-Weber Syndrome: A Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Higueros E,
Roe E,
Granell E,
Baselga E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Actas Dermosifiliogr</span>
2017 Jun;108(5):407-417.
Epub 2017 Jan 23
doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2016.09.022.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28126187" target="_blank">28126187</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21907403">Sturge-Weber angiomatosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sattur AP,
Goyal M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
2011 Oct 29;378(9802):1580.
Epub 2011 Sep 8
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60249-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21907403" target="_blank">21907403</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17367610">Vascular malformations. Part II: associated syndromes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Garzon MC,
Huang JT,
Enjolras O,
Frieden IJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Dermatol</span>
2007 Apr;56(4):541-64.
doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2006.05.066.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17367610" target="_blank">17367610</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15763200">Choroidal hemangioma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Singh AD,
Kaiser PK,
Sears JE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmol Clin North Am</span>
2005 Mar;18(1):151-61, ix.
doi: 10.1016/j.ohc.2004.07.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15763200" target="_blank">15763200</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10738631">Sturge-Weber syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kihiczak NI,
Schwartz RA,
Józwiak S,
Silver RJ,
Janniger CK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cutis</span>
2000 Mar;65(3):133-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10738631" target="_blank">10738631</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Sturge-Weber%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (244)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35989464">Low-dose proton radiotherapy for pediatric choroidal hemangioma: A case series.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Franco JJ,
Liu KX,
Ioakeim-Ioannidou M,
Davila JR,
Chen YL,
Kim IK,
Gragoudas ES,
Mukai S,
MacDonald SM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Blood Cancer</span>
2022 Dec;69(12):e29925.
Epub 2022 Aug 21
doi: 10.1002/pbc.29925.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35989464" target="_blank">35989464</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33316689">Sirolimus Treatment in Sturge-Weber Syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sebold AJ,
Day AM,
Ewen J,
Adamek J,
Byars A,
Cohen B,
Kossoff EH,
Mizuno T,
Ryan M,
Sievers J,
Smegal L,
Suskauer SJ,
Thomas C,
Vinks A,
Zabel TA,
Hammill AM,
Comi AM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Neurol</span>
2021 Feb;115:29-40.
Epub 2020 Nov 2
doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2020.10.013.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33316689" target="_blank">33316689</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8209677" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33625518">Treatment of Port Wine Birthmarks in Sturge-Weber Syndrome Using Topical Timolol.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saffren B,
Yassin SH,
Guo S,
Cordovez JA,
Levin AV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus</span>
2020 Feb 22;58:e1-e4.
doi: 10.3928/01913913-20201202-01.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33625518" target="_blank">33625518</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32413446">Forehead location and large segmental pattern of facial port-wine stains predict risk of Sturge-Weber syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Boos MD,
Bozarth XL,
Sidbury R,
Cooper AB,
Perez F,
Chon C,
Paras G,
Amlie-Lefond C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Dermatol</span>
2020 Oct;83(4):1110-1117.
Epub 2020 May 12
doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.05.017.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32413446" target="_blank">32413446</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7670329">Neuropathology.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mischel PS,
Vinters HV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Clin N Am</span>
1995 Jul;6(3):565-79.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7670329" target="_blank">7670329</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Sturge-Weber%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (192)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39043228">Headache in Sturge-Weber syndrome: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ferretti A,
Muscianese M,
Fanfoni C,
Bellone G,
Mennini M,
Di Nardo G,
Abdolrahimzadeh S,
De Marco G,
Orsini A,
Foiadelli T,
Frattale I,
Valeriani M,
Parisi P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cephalalgia</span>
2024 Jul;44(7):3331024241265881.
doi: 10.1177/03331024241265881.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39043228" target="_blank">39043228</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35535828">Focal lesionectomy as surgical treatment of epilepsy in patients with Sturge-Weber syndrome: a case-based systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Frank NA,
Greuter L,
Dill PE,
Guzman R,
Soleman J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Focus</span>
2022 May;52(5):E4.
doi: 10.3171/2022.2.FOCUS21788.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35535828" target="_blank">35535828</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28064423">Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of glaucoma associated with Sturge-Weber syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Javaid U,
Ali MH,
Jamal S,
Butt NH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Ophthalmol</span>
2018 Feb;38(1):409-416.
Epub 2017 Jan 7
doi: 10.1007/s10792-016-0412-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28064423" target="_blank">28064423</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27511883">Parkes Weber syndrome-Diagnostic and management paradigms: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Banzic I,
Brankovic M,
Maksimović Ž,
Davidović L,
Marković M,
Rančić Z</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Phlebology</span>
2017 Jul;32(6):371-383.
Epub 2016 Aug 9
doi: 10.1177/0268355516664212.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27511883" target="_blank">27511883</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27238857">Visual outcome in Sturge-Weber syndrome: a systematic review and Dutch multicentre cohort.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Koenraads Y,
van Egmond-Ebbeling MB,
de Boer JH,
Imhof SM,
Braun KP,
Porro GL;
SWS study group</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Ophthalmol</span>
2016 Nov;94(7):638-645.
Epub 2016 May 30
doi: 10.1111/aos.13074.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27238857" target="_blank">27238857</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Sturge-Weber%20syndrome%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0038505%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (2)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0038505%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F18" target="_blank">Mutation scanning of select exons (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0038505%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;test_type=Research" target="_blank">Research (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0038505%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (11)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0038505%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (1)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0038505%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (12)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=185300" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=3205" target="_blank">Orphanet</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Sturge-Weber%20syndrome" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22sturge-weber%20syndrome%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Sturge-Weber%20syndrome%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=600998" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=2776[geneid]" target="_blank">View GNAQ variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/nuccore/312222770" target="_blank">RefSeqGene</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=185300" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/Sturge-Weber+syndrome/6905" target="_blank">Genetic Alliance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/sturge_weber_syndrome" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Sturge-Weber%20syndrome" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/sturge-weber-syndrome" target="_blank">MedlinePlusGenetics (GHR)</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/7706/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
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