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<meta name="keywords" content="C0008479, chondrosarcoma, chondrosarcoma (disease), chondrosarcoma, malignant, chondrosarcoma, somatic, chondrosarcoma, somatic mutation, chondrosarcomas, ext1, fibrochondrosarcoma, neoplastic process, primary chondrosarcoma of the bone, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A slowly growing malignant neoplasm derived from cartilage cells." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
|
||
UID=3054
|
||
ConceptID=C0008479
|
||
-->
|
||
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Chondrosarcoma</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3054</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0008479</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>Chondrosarcoma, somatic</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Chondrosarcoma (443520009); Fibrochondrosarcoma (443520009); Chondrosarcoma (1163016002); Fibrochondrosarcoma (1163016002)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_989040"><div><strong>Unknown inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>989040</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier assigned by MedGen (starting with CN) for terms that cannot be identified in NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">CN307042</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary clinical entity whose mode of inheritance is unknown.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/989040">This record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_988794"><div><strong>Not genetically inherited</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>988794</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier assigned by MedGen (starting with CN) for terms that cannot be identified in NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">CN307044</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">clinical entity without genetic inheritance.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/988794">This record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_989040" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Unknown inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_988794" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Not genetically inherited</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
|
||
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
|
||
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="EXT1 - ID: 2131 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/2131" class="medgenPMinfo">EXT1</a> (8q24.11)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0006765">HP:0006765</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008977" target="_blank">MONDO:0008977</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/215300" target="_blank">215300</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=55880">ORPHA55880</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">A slowly growing malignant neoplasm derived from cartilage cells. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_3054"><div><strong>Chondrosarcoma</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3054</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0008479</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A slowly growing malignant neoplasm derived from cartilage cells.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/3054">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Chondrosarcoma%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%203054%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite"><ul><li><span class="TLline">Neoplasm</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_3054" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Chondrosarcoma</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li><li><a href="#tabORDO">Orphanet</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0008479[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=3054">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=3054" target="_blank" href="/omim/215300">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=3054" ref="ncbi_uid=3054">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Chondrosarcoma</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232130" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder by Site">Disorder by Site</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/272508" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Connective and Soft Tissue Disorder">Connective and Soft Tissue Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1098" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Connective tissue disorder">Connective tissue disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/2701" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bone Neoplasm">Bone Neoplasm</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/79002" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bone cancer">Bone cancer</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/352831" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bone sarcoma">Bone sarcoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Chondrosarcoma</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/237059" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Atypical Cartilaginous Tumor/Chondrosarcoma, Grade 1">Atypical Cartilaginous Tumor/Chondrosarcoma, Grade 1</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/824671" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Atypical Cartilaginous Tumor">Atypical Cartilaginous Tumor</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1791509" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Central Atypical Cartilaginous Tumor">Central Atypical Cartilaginous Tumor</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1791513" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Secondary Peripheral Atypical Cartilaginous Tumor">Secondary Peripheral Atypical Cartilaginous Tumor</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1791505" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Central Atypical Cartilaginous Tumor/Chondrosarcoma, Grade 1">Central Atypical Cartilaginous Tumor/Chondrosarcoma, Grade 1</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1791510" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Central Chondrosarcoma, Grade 1">Central Chondrosarcoma, Grade 1</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1791507" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Primary Central Atypical Cartilaginous Tumor/Chondrosarcoma, Grade 1">Primary Central Atypical Cartilaginous Tumor/Chondrosarcoma, Grade 1</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1791508" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Secondary Central Atypical Cartilaginous Tumor/Chondrosarcoma, Grade 1">Secondary Central Atypical Cartilaginous Tumor/Chondrosarcoma, Grade 1</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1790653" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chondrosarcoma, Grade 1">Chondrosarcoma, Grade 1</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1791512" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Secondary Peripheral Chondrosarcoma, Grade 1">Secondary Peripheral Chondrosarcoma, Grade 1</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1791511" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Secondary Peripheral Atypical Cartilaginous Tumor/Chondrosarcoma, Grade 1">Secondary Peripheral Atypical Cartilaginous Tumor/Chondrosarcoma, Grade 1</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/824797" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chondrosarcoma, Grade 2">Chondrosarcoma, Grade 2</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1791520" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Central Chondrosarcoma, Grade 2">Central Chondrosarcoma, Grade 2</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1791521" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Secondary Peripheral Chondrosarcoma, Grade 2">Secondary Peripheral Chondrosarcoma, Grade 2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/824654" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chondrosarcoma, Grade 3">Chondrosarcoma, Grade 3</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1791522" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Central Chondrosarcoma, Grade 3">Central Chondrosarcoma, Grade 3</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1791523" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Secondary Peripheral Chondrosarcoma, Grade 3">Secondary Peripheral Chondrosarcoma, Grade 3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/226848" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Clear cell chondrosarcoma">Clear cell chondrosarcoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/209021" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma">Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1766179" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Laryngeal Chondrosarcoma">Laryngeal Chondrosarcoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/163180" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Localized chondrosarcoma">Localized chondrosarcoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1757164" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Maxillofacial Chondrosarcoma">Maxillofacial Chondrosarcoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1723271" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Maxillofacial Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma">Maxillofacial Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/104904" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma">Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/272296" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Adult mesenchymal chondrosarcoma">Adult mesenchymal chondrosarcoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1381789" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Central Nervous System Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma">Central Nervous System Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/317901" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma of Bone">Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma of Bone</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232063" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pediatric mesenchymal chondrosarcoma">Pediatric mesenchymal chondrosarcoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/208940" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metastatic Chondrosarcoma">Metastatic Chondrosarcoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1748647" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Locally Advanced Chondrosarcoma">Locally Advanced Chondrosarcoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1785415" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Locally Advanced Unresectable Primary Central Chondrosarcoma">Locally Advanced Unresectable Primary Central Chondrosarcoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1727227" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metastatic Primary Central Chondrosarcoma">Metastatic Primary Central Chondrosarcoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/90806" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Periosteal chondrosarcoma">Periosteal chondrosarcoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/277528" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Primary Central Chondrosarcoma">Primary Central Chondrosarcoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1743841" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Unresectable Primary Central Chondrosarcoma">Unresectable Primary Central Chondrosarcoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/163496" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Recurrent Chondrosarcoma">Recurrent Chondrosarcoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233439" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Secondary Chondrosarcoma">Secondary Chondrosarcoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/881644" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Secondary Central Chondrosarcoma">Secondary Central Chondrosarcoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/882747" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Secondary Peripheral Chondrosarcoma">Secondary Peripheral Chondrosarcoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1782515" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Synovial Chondrosarcoma">Synovial Chondrosarcoma</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div id="tabORDO">Follow <a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Classif.php?lng=EN&data_id=156&PatId=10762&search=Disease_Classif_Simple&new=1" class="ital bold">this link</a> to review classifications for <span class="ital">Chondrosarcoma</span> in Orphanet.</div></div></div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_3054"><div><strong>Chondrosarcoma</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3054</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0008479</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">A slowly growing malignant neoplasm derived from cartilage cells.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/3054">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_41775"><div><strong>Enchondromatosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>41775</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0014084</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Enchondromas are common benign cartilage tumors of bone. They can occur as solitary lesions or as multiple lesions in enchondromatosis. When hemangiomata are associated, the condition is known as Maffucci syndrome (614569). Clinical problems caused by enchondromas include skeletal deformity and the potential for malignant change to osteosarcoma (Schwartz et al., 1987). Classification of the Enchondromatoses In their classification of the enchondromatoses, Spranger et al. (1978) called Ollier disease and Maffucci syndrome types I and II enchondromatosis, respectively; metachondromatosis (156250), type III; spondyloenchondrodysplasia (607944), type IV; enchondromatosis with irregular vertebral lesions, type V; and generalized enchondromatosis, type VI. Halal and Azouz (1991) added 3 tentative categories to the 6 in the classification of Spranger et al. (1978). Pansuriya et al. (2010) suggested a new classification of enchondromatosis (multiple enchondromas).</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/41775">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_4612"><div><strong>Multiple congenital exostosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>4612</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0015306</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary multiple osteochondromas (HMO), previously called hereditary multiple exostoses (HME), is characterized by growths of multiple osteochondromas, benign cartilage-capped bone tumors that grow outward from the metaphyses of long bones. Osteochondromas can be associated with a reduction in skeletal growth, bony deformity, restricted joint motion, shortened stature, premature osteoarthrosis, and compression of peripheral nerves. The median age of diagnosis is three years; nearly all affected individuals are diagnosed by age 12 years. The risk for malignant degeneration to osteochondrosarcoma increases with age, although the lifetime risk for malignant degeneration is low (~2%-5%).</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/4612">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_7437"><div><strong>Maffucci syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7437</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0024454</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Enchondromas are common benign cartilage tumors of bone. They can occur as solitary lesions or as multiple lesions in enchondromatosis. When hemangiomata are associated, the condition is known as Maffucci syndrome. Clinical problems caused by enchondromas include skeletal deformity and the potential for malignant change to osteosarcoma (Schwartz et al., 1987). Classification of the Enchondromatoses In their classification of the enchondromatoses, Spranger et al. (1978) called Ollier disease (166000) and Maffucci syndrome types I and II enchondromatosis, respectively; metachondromatosis (156250), type III; and spondyloenchondrodysplasia (607944), type IV; enchondromatosis with irregular vertebral lesions, type V; and generalized enchondromatosis, type VI. Halal and Azouz (1991) added 3 tentative categories to the 6 in the classification of Spranger et al. (1978). Pansuriya et al. (2010) suggested a new classification of enchondromatosis (multiple enchondromas).</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7437">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_220892"><div><strong>Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>220892</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1275278</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma is a rare soft tissue neoplasm of chondroblastic origin. The tumors are most commonly found in middle-aged and elderly individuals, are more common among men, and are often detected as deep-seated lesions in the extremities. Despite their relatively low-grade malignancy, recurrence and metastasis may appear many years after the initial diagnosis. Histologic tissue section examination reveals a mixture of cellular and myxoid stromal components (Panagopoulos et al., 2002).</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/220892">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_377018"><div><strong>Exostoses, multiple, type 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>377018</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1851413</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary multiple osteochondromas (HMO), previously called hereditary multiple exostoses (HME), is characterized by growths of multiple osteochondromas, benign cartilage-capped bone tumors that grow outward from the metaphyses of long bones. Osteochondromas can be associated with a reduction in skeletal growth, bony deformity, restricted joint motion, shortened stature, premature osteoarthrosis, and compression of peripheral nerves. The median age of diagnosis is three years; nearly all affected individuals are diagnosed by age 12 years. The risk for malignant degeneration to osteochondrosarcoma increases with age, although the lifetime risk for malignant degeneration is low (~2%-5%).</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/377018">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_3054" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Chondrosarcoma</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_41775" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Enchondromatosis</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_377018" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Exostoses, multiple, type 2</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_220892" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_7437" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Maffucci syndrome</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_4612" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Multiple congenital exostosis</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30215968">Bone Cancer: Diagnosis and Treatment Principles.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ferguson JL,
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Turner SP</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
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2018 Aug 15;98(4):205-213.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30215968" target="_blank">30215968</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27542644">Management of Bone Sarcoma.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gutowski CJ,
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Basu-Mallick A,
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Abraham JA</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Clin North Am</span>
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2016 Oct;96(5):1077-106.
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doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2016.06.002.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27542644" target="_blank">27542644</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17260660">Low-grade cartilage tumors: diagnosis and treatment.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ryzewicz M,
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Manaster BJ,
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Naar E,
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Lindeque B</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orthopedics</span>
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2007 Jan;30(1):35-46; quiz 47-8.
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doi: 10.3928/01477447-20070101-08.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17260660" target="_blank">17260660</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22chondrosarcoma%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (212)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Curated<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpCurated"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3><h3 class="nl vspace"><a href="https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/bone.pdf" target="_blank">NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) Bone Cancer, 2024</a></h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33595238">Chondrosarcoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Weinschenk RC,
|
||
Wang WL,
|
||
Lewis VO</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Orthop Surg</span>
|
||
2021 Jul 1;29(13):553-562.
|
||
doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-01188.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33595238" target="_blank">33595238</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33480599">The 2020 WHO Classification of Tumors of Bone: An Updated Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Choi JH,
|
||
Ro JY</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Adv Anat Pathol</span>
|
||
2021 May 1;28(3):119-138.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/PAP.0000000000000293.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33480599" target="_blank">33480599</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30519452">Chondrosarcoma: biology, genetics, and epigenetics.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chow WA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">F1000Res</span>
|
||
2018;7
|
||
Epub 2018 Nov 20
|
||
doi: 10.12688/f1000research.15953.1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30519452" target="_blank">30519452</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6248264" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24680178">Cartilage-forming tumors.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Qasem SA,
|
||
DeYoung BR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Diagn Pathol</span>
|
||
2014 Jan;31(1):10-20.
|
||
Epub 2014 Jan 23
|
||
doi: 10.1053/j.semdp.2014.01.006.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24680178" target="_blank">24680178</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20889950">Secondary chondrosarcoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lin PP,
|
||
Moussallem CD,
|
||
Deavers MT</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Orthop Surg</span>
|
||
2010 Oct;18(10):608-15.
|
||
doi: 10.5435/00124635-201010000-00004.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20889950" target="_blank">20889950</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Chondrosarcoma%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1980)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35190971">Systemic Therapy for Chondrosarcoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rock A,
|
||
Ali S,
|
||
Chow WA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Treat Options Oncol</span>
|
||
2022 Feb;23(2):199-209.
|
||
Epub 2022 Feb 21
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s11864-022-00951-7.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35190971" target="_blank">35190971</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30407856">Extraskeletal Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Arora K,
|
||
Riddle ND</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Pathol Lab Med</span>
|
||
2018 Nov;142(11):1421-1424.
|
||
doi: 10.5858/arpa.2017-0109-RS.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30407856" target="_blank">30407856</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29593061">Biomarkers of chondrosarcoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jeong W,
|
||
Kim HJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Pathol</span>
|
||
2018 Jul;71(7):579-583.
|
||
Epub 2018 Mar 28
|
||
doi: 10.1136/jclinpath-2018-205071.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29593061" target="_blank">29593061</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6204964" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21838071">Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma revisited.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mavrogenis AF,
|
||
Ruggieri P,
|
||
Mercuri M,
|
||
Papagelopoulos PJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Surg Orthop Adv</span>
|
||
2011 Summer;20(2):106-11.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21838071" target="_blank">21838071</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20889950">Secondary chondrosarcoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lin PP,
|
||
Moussallem CD,
|
||
Deavers MT</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Orthop Surg</span>
|
||
2010 Oct;18(10):608-15.
|
||
doi: 10.5435/00124635-201010000-00004.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20889950" target="_blank">20889950</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Chondrosarcoma%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3257)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35190971">Systemic Therapy for Chondrosarcoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rock A,
|
||
Ali S,
|
||
Chow WA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Treat Options Oncol</span>
|
||
2022 Feb;23(2):199-209.
|
||
Epub 2022 Feb 21
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s11864-022-00951-7.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35190971" target="_blank">35190971</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28133974">Novel therapeutic approaches in chondrosarcoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Polychronidou G,
|
||
Karavasilis V,
|
||
Pollack SM,
|
||
Huang PH,
|
||
Lee A,
|
||
Jones RL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Future Oncol</span>
|
||
2017 Mar;13(7):637-648.
|
||
Epub 2017 Jan 30
|
||
doi: 10.2217/fon-2016-0226.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28133974" target="_blank">28133974</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24857144">Novel treatment targets in sarcoma: more than just the GIST.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shoushtari AN,
|
||
Van Tine BA,
|
||
Schwartz GK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book</span>
|
||
2014:e488-95.
|
||
doi: 10.14694/EdBook_AM.2014.34.e488.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24857144" target="_blank">24857144</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24555529">Emerging therapies for adult soft tissue sarcoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Radaelli S,
|
||
Stacchiotti S,
|
||
Casali PG,
|
||
Gronchi A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Anticancer Ther</span>
|
||
2014 Jun;14(6):689-704.
|
||
Epub 2014 Feb 20
|
||
doi: 10.1586/14737140.2014.885840.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24555529" target="_blank">24555529</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12064130">Malignant bone tumors.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gibbs CP Jr,
|
||
Weber K,
|
||
Scarborough MT</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Instr Course Lect</span>
|
||
2002;51:413-28.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12064130" target="_blank">12064130</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Chondrosarcoma%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (768)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28538290">Tumors of the Epiphyses.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Grimm NL,
|
||
Tainter DM,
|
||
Eward WC,
|
||
Brigman BE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JBJS Rev</span>
|
||
2017 May;5(5):e4.
|
||
doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.16.00080.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28538290" target="_blank">28538290</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25457141">Intravascular mesenchymal chondrosarcoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Simon B,
|
||
Chandramohan A,
|
||
Eapen A,
|
||
Nayak S,
|
||
Jeyaraj V</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Vasc Interv Radiol</span>
|
||
2014 Dec;25(12):1937.
|
||
Epub 2014 Nov 20
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2014.07.030.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25457141" target="_blank">25457141</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21838071">Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma revisited.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mavrogenis AF,
|
||
Ruggieri P,
|
||
Mercuri M,
|
||
Papagelopoulos PJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Surg Orthop Adv</span>
|
||
2011 Summer;20(2):106-11.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21838071" target="_blank">21838071</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19796952">A systematic review of intracranial chondrosarcoma and survival.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bloch OG,
|
||
Jian BJ,
|
||
Yang I,
|
||
Han SJ,
|
||
Aranda D,
|
||
Ahn BJ,
|
||
Parsa AT</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Neurosci</span>
|
||
2009 Dec;16(12):1547-51.
|
||
Epub 2009 Sep 30
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2009.05.003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19796952" target="_blank">19796952</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3795514" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16311114">Pelvic reconstruction techniques.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hugate R Jr,
|
||
Sim FH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orthop Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2006 Jan;37(1):85-97.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2005.08.006.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16311114" target="_blank">16311114</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Chondrosarcoma%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1984)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35844853">Clinical Characteristics, Prognostic Factor and a Novel Dynamic Prediction Model for Overall Survival of Elderly Patients With Chondrosarcoma: A Population-Based Study.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tong Y,
|
||
Cui Y,
|
||
Jiang L,
|
||
Pi Y,
|
||
Gong Y,
|
||
Zhao D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Public Health</span>
|
||
2022;10:901680.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jun 30
|
||
doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.901680.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35844853" target="_blank">35844853</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9279667" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35190971">Systemic Therapy for Chondrosarcoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rock A,
|
||
Ali S,
|
||
Chow WA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Treat Options Oncol</span>
|
||
2022 Feb;23(2):199-209.
|
||
Epub 2022 Feb 21
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s11864-022-00951-7.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35190971" target="_blank">35190971</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34742483">Malignant Cartilage-Forming Tumors.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hameed M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Pathol Clin</span>
|
||
2021 Dec;14(4):605-617.
|
||
Epub 2021 Oct 7
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.path.2021.06.005.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34742483" target="_blank">34742483</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29593061">Biomarkers of chondrosarcoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jeong W,
|
||
Kim HJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Pathol</span>
|
||
2018 Jul;71(7):579-583.
|
||
Epub 2018 Mar 28
|
||
doi: 10.1136/jclinpath-2018-205071.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29593061" target="_blank">29593061</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6204964" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27686001">Aberrant DNA methylations in chondrosarcoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Liu P,
|
||
Shen JK,
|
||
Xu J,
|
||
Trahan CA,
|
||
Hornicek FJ,
|
||
Duan Z</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epigenomics</span>
|
||
2016 Nov;8(11):1519-1525.
|
||
Epub 2016 Sep 30
|
||
doi: 10.2217/epi-2016-0071.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27686001" target="_blank">27686001</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5289043" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Chondrosarcoma%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1247)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36654516">Survival outcomes in laryngeal chondrosarcoma: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Álvarez-Calderón-Iglesias O,
|
||
Pérez-Sayáns M,
|
||
Hurtado-Ruzza R,
|
||
Lorenzo-Pouso A,
|
||
Chamorro-Petronacci C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital</span>
|
||
2022 Dec;42(6):502-515.
|
||
doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-N1912.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36654516" target="_blank">36654516</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9853110" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33751416">Chondrosarcoma of the Temporomandibular Joint: Systematic Review and Survival Analysis of Cases Reported to Date.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Faro TF,
|
||
Martins-de-Barros AV,
|
||
Lima GTWF,
|
||
Raposo AP,
|
||
Borges MA,
|
||
Araújo FADC,
|
||
Carvalho MV,
|
||
Nogueira EFC,
|
||
Laureano Filho JR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Head Neck Pathol</span>
|
||
2021 Sep;15(3):923-934.
|
||
Epub 2021 Mar 22
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s12105-021-01313-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33751416" target="_blank">33751416</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8384949" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26371026">High Birth Weight Increases the Risk for Bone Tumor: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chen S,
|
||
Yang L,
|
||
Pu F,
|
||
Lin H,
|
||
Wang B,
|
||
Liu J,
|
||
Shao Z</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Environ Res Public Health</span>
|
||
2015 Sep 9;12(9):11178-95.
|
||
doi: 10.3390/ijerph120911178.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26371026" target="_blank">26371026</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4586668" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26189572">Chondrosarcomas of the hands and feet: A case series and systematic review of the literature.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fayad LM,
|
||
Ahlawat S,
|
||
Khan MS,
|
||
McCarthy E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Radiol</span>
|
||
2015 Oct;84(10):2004-12.
|
||
Epub 2015 Jul 2
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.06.026.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26189572" target="_blank">26189572</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25186537">Multiple cartilaginous exostoses and development of chondrosarcomas--a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sonne-Holm E,
|
||
Wong C,
|
||
Sonne-Holm S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dan Med J</span>
|
||
2014 Sep;61(9):A4895.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25186537" target="_blank">25186537</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Chondrosarcoma%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (46)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
<div id="messagearea_bottom">
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||
|
||
</div>
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<div class=" bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
|
||
<div class="rightCol mgCol">
|
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
|
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</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_106">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0008479%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (17)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0008479%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F29" target="_blank">Detection of homozygosity (1)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0008479%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A3%5F31" target="_blank">Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) (1)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0008479%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (18)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0008479%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (1)</a></li>
|
||
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0008479%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (22)</a></total></li>
|
||
</ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_119">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&start=1&limit=10&sort=score%20desc&field=number&search=215300" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=55880" target="_blank">Orphanet</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Chondrosarcoma" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_121">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22chondrosarcoma%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Chondrosarcoma%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul><h3 class="subhead">Curated</h3><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/bone.pdf">NCCN, 2024</a><div>NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) Bone Cancer, 2024</div></li></ul></div>
|
||
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|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_115">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Molecular_resources">Molecular resources</h1><a sid="115" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&start=1&limit=10&sort=score%20desc&field=number&search=608177" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=2131[geneid]" target="_blank">View EXT1 variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/nuccore/170014701" target="_blank">RefSeqGene</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=215300" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_116">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Consumer_resources">Consumer resources</h1><a sid="116" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/Chondrosarcoma/1378" target="_blank">Genetic Alliance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/chondrosarcoma" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&query=Chondrosarcoma" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6055/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet brieflink">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
|
||
<h3>Reviews</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
<div class="portlet_content">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Chondrosarcoma" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=1&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pubmed?term=Chondrosarcoma%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=2&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column ends here -->
|
||
<div class="portlet brieflink">
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
<h3>Related information</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
<div class="portlet_content DiscoveryDbLinks">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=3054" ref="log$=recordlinks">ClinVar</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=3054" ref="log$=recordlinks">Gene</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in NCBI Gene</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C0008479[DISCUI]" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in GTR</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C0008479[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR(Clinical)</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Clinical tests in GTR</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/mesh?LinkName=medgen_mesh&from_uid=3054" ref="log$=recordlinks">MeSH</a>
|
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related Medical Subject Headings</div>
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|
||
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||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/omim?LinkName=medgen_omim&from_uid=3054" ref="log$=recordlinks">OMIM</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related records in OMIM</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/omim?LinkName=medgen_omim_gene&from_uid=3054" ref="log$=recordlinks">OMIM(Genes)</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">OMIM records containing genes associated with phenotypes registered in MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=medgen_pmc&from_uid=3054" ref="log$=recordlinks">PMC Articles</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in PubMed Central Links</div>
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|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed&from_uid=3054" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related literature resources in PubMed</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_omim&from_uid=3054" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed (OMIM)</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related literature resources in PubMed</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
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<h3>Recent activity</h3>
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<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" cmd="ClearHT" href="?cmd=ClearHT&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory">
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Clear
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<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOn" cmd="HTOff" href="?cmd=HTOff&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
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