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<!--
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UID=871316
|
||
ConceptID=C4025804
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Abnormal fundus morphology</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>871316</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4025804</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>Abnormality of the fundus</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001098">HP:0001098</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Any structural abnormality of the fundus of the eye. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Abnormal fundus morphology</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1370071" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the eye">Abnormality of the eye</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868526" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal eye morphology">Abnormal eye morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870893" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal posterior eye segment morphology">Abnormal posterior eye segment morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Abnormal fundus morphology</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892839" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal choroid morphology">Abnormal choroid morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871350" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal chorioretinal morphology">Abnormal chorioretinal morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870374" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of chorioretinal pigmentation">Abnormality of chorioretinal pigmentation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/147591" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Central serous chorioretinopathy">Central serous chorioretinopathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/99273" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chorioretinal degeneration">Chorioretinal degeneration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870365" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chorioretinal dysplasia">Chorioretinal dysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/375497" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chorioretinal lacunae">Chorioretinal lacunae</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/942" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chorioretinitis">Chorioretinitis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1643109" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal morphology of the choroidal vasculature">Abnormal morphology of the choroidal vasculature</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/83424" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Choroidal hemangioma">Choroidal hemangioma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/154726" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Choroidal neovascularization">Choroidal neovascularization</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1635167" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Choroidal vascular hyperpermeability">Choroidal vascular hyperpermeability</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1383515" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dilatation of large choroidal vessels">Dilatation of large choroidal vessels</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1630949" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy">Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340098" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Birdshot chorioretinopathy">Birdshot chorioretinopathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1056215" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Choroid thickening">Choroid thickening</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/577387" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Choroidal nevus">Choroidal nevus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/944" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Choroideremia">Choroideremia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1369252" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dark choroid">Dark choroid</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/472883" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal optic nerve morphology">Abnormal optic nerve morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1368546" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal optic chiasm morphology">Abnormal optic chiasm morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/767486" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypoplastic optic chiasm">Hypoplastic optic chiasm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1814115" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Opto-chiasmatic atrophy">Opto-chiasmatic atrophy</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1815046" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal optic disc morphology">Abnormal optic disc morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1055116" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal optic disc vasculature morphology">Abnormal optic disc vasculature morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863932" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal peripapillary microvascular network">Abnormal peripapillary microvascular network</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57832" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Coloboma of optic nerve">Coloboma of optic nerve</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/812241" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased cup-to-disc ratio">Increased cup-to-disc ratio</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/927724" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Megalopapilla">Megalopapilla</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18180" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Optic atrophy">Optic atrophy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14495" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Optic disc drusen">Optic disc drusen</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/633879" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Optic disc hemorrhage">Optic disc hemorrhage</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/108218" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Optic disc pallor">Optic disc pallor</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10565" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Optic papillitis">Optic papillitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57603" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pseudopapilledema">Pseudopapilledema</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841638" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Focal necrotic optic nerve lesion">Focal necrotic optic nerve lesion</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/182973" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Leber optic atrophy">Leber optic atrophy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488917" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Marcus Gunn pupil">Marcus Gunn pupil</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/767635" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Morning glory syndrome">Morning glory syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1615277" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Optic nerve arteriovenous malformation">Optic nerve arteriovenous malformation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/390938" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Optic nerve dysplasia">Optic nerve dysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1052802" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Optic nerve mass">Optic nerve mass</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1615900" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Optic nerve misrouting">Optic nerve misrouting</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1688538" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Optic nerve tram-track sign">Optic nerve tram-track sign</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854546" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Optic neuropathy">Optic neuropathy</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/338887" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy">Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18181" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Optic neuritis">Optic neuritis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/572597" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Optic pit">Optic pit</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/472885" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal retinal morphology">Abnormal retinal morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1624166" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal macular morphology">Abnormal macular morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871355" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal foveal morphology">Abnormal foveal morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892754" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality morphology of the macular vasculature">Abnormality morphology of the macular vasculature</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892991" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of macular pigmentation">Abnormality of macular pigmentation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/342305" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Coloboma of macula">Coloboma of macula</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/7434" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Macular degeneration">Macular degeneration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/196451" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Macular dystrophy">Macular dystrophy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1630962" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Macular hemorrhage">Macular hemorrhage</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/893013" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Macular thickening">Macular thickening</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1373201" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Vitreomacular adhesion">Vitreomacular adhesion</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1391762" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Vitreomacular traction">Vitreomacular traction</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1691395" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal retinal nerve fiber layer morphology">Abnormal retinal nerve fiber layer morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/336515" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypermyelinated retinal nerve fibers">Hypermyelinated retinal nerve fibers</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1689646" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal nerve fiber edema">Retinal nerve fiber edema</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/350681" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of retinal pigmentation">Abnormality of retinal pigmentation</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1643295" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pigmentary retinopathy">Pigmentary retinopathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/347513" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal pigment epithelial mottling">Retinal pigment epithelial mottling</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1541" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Angioid streaks">Angioid streaks</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/48432" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal degeneration">Retinal degeneration</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232938" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Peripheral retinal degeneration">Peripheral retinal degeneration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/101075" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal atrophy">Retinal atrophy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/20549" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal drusen">Retinal drusen</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/208903" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal dystrophy">Retinal dystrophy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867201" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinitis pigmentosa inversa">Retinitis pigmentosa inversa</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/56292" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinoschisis">Retinoschisis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/19759" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal detachment">Retinal detachment</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57823" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Exudative retinal detachment">Exudative retinal detachment</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870328" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Peripheral retinal detachment">Peripheral retinal detachment</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867205" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal nonattachment">Retinal nonattachment</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/489829" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment">Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/509678" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tractional retinal detachment">Tractional retinal detachment</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11209" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal disorder">Retinal disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/676499" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cone dystrophy">Cone dystrophy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3786" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Diabetic retinopathy">Diabetic retinopathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/573183" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of retina caused by radiation">Disorder of retina caused by radiation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/102319" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Exudative retinopathy">Exudative retinopathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/343561" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Exudative vitreoretinopathy 1">Exudative vitreoretinopathy 1</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/573220" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy">Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/101819" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypertensive retinopathy">Hypertensive retinopathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/137922" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Leber congenital amaurosis">Leber congenital amaurosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233241" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Non-Neoplastic Retinal Disorder">Non-Neoplastic Retinal Disorder</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/87388" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Preretinal fibrosis">Preretinal fibrosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/780910" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Proliferative retinopathy">Proliferative retinopathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/66167" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Proliferative vitreoretinopathy">Proliferative vitreoretinopathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/101180" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retina neoplasm">Retina neoplasm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11208" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal arterial occlusion">Retinal arterial occlusion</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/48433" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal dysplasia">Retinal dysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11210" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal hemorrhage">Retinal hemorrhage</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/20550" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal neovascularization">Retinal neovascularization</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/48435" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal perforation">Retinal perforation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57503" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal vasculitis">Retinal vasculitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/19763" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal vein occlusion">Retinal vein occlusion</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/19765" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinitis">Retinitis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/48438" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinopathy of prematurity">Retinopathy of prematurity</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/69183" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal edema">Retinal edema</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/115826" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal fold">Retinal fold</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488857" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Falciform retinal fold">Falciform retinal fold</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892492" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal infarction">Retinal infarction</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1713761" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal peau d'orange">Retinal peau d'orange</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/762617" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal thinning">Retinal thinning</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863441" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Central thinning of the outer nuclear layer of the retina">Central thinning of the outer nuclear layer of the retina</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1615797" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sub-RPE deposits">Sub-RPE deposits</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1617013" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Focal sub-RPE deposits">Focal sub-RPE deposits</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1614002" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Multifocal sub-RPE deposits">Multifocal sub-RPE deposits</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1613321" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Subretinal deposits">Subretinal deposits</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1625190" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Focal subretinal deposits">Focal subretinal deposits</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1621579" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Multifocal subretinal deposits">Multifocal subretinal deposits</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/740519" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Subretinal fluid">Subretinal fluid</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892718" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Yellow/white lesions of the retina">Yellow/white lesions of the retina</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/569103" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dalen Fuchs nodules">Dalen Fuchs nodules</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488956" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Drusen">Drusen</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/357948" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal calcification">Retinal calcification</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/543140" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal cotton wool spot">Retinal cotton wool spot</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892979" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal crystals">Retinal crystals</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1671040" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal dots">Retinal dots</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/116111" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal exudate">Retinal exudate</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/602327" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinal flecks">Retinal flecks</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892612" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Vitelliform-like retinal lesions">Vitelliform-like retinal lesions</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892896" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Yellow/white lesions of the macula">Yellow/white lesions of the macula</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1644580" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of fundus pigmentation">Abnormality of fundus pigmentation</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866794" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyperpigmentation of the fundus">Hyperpigmentation of the fundus</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/83290" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium">Congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870375" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Large hyperpigmented retinal spots">Large hyperpigmented retinal spots</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870326" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Reticular pigmentary degeneration">Reticular pigmentary degeneration</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/101805" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypopigmentation of the fundus">Hypopigmentation of the fundus</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/343835" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Absent retinal pigment epithelium">Absent retinal pigment epithelium</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/348171" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Achromatic retinal patches">Achromatic retinal patches</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870372" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Depigmented fundus">Depigmented fundus</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/382226" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fundus atrophy">Fundus atrophy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1635864" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fundus hemorrhage">Fundus hemorrhage</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1370964" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Preretinal hemorrhage">Preretinal hemorrhage</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1642533" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Premacular hemorrhage">Premacular hemorrhage</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/543136" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Subhyaloid hemorrhage">Subhyaloid hemorrhage</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/896050" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mizuo phenomenon">Mizuo phenomenon</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1646377" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tapetal-like fundal reflex">Tapetal-like fundal reflex</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_324696"><div><strong>Myopia 6</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>324696</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1837148</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a refractive error of the eye. Light rays from a distant object are focused in front of the retina and those from a near object are focused in the retina; therefore distant objects are blurry and near objects are clear (summary by Kaiser et al., 2004). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of susceptibility to myopia, see 160700.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/324696">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_343997"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 67</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>343997</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1853223</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal recessive deafness-67 (DFNB67) is characterized by congenital bilateral severe to profound sensorineural deafness, with or without vestibular dysfunction (Shabbir et al., 2006; Kalay et al., 2006; Lerat et al., 2019).</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/343997">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_361814"><div><strong>Congenital stationary night blindness autosomal dominant 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>361814</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1876182</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Any congenital stationary night blindness in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the PDE6B gene.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/361814">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_409872"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 63</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>409872</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1969621</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Any autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the LRTOMT gene.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/409872">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1682525"><div><strong>Hearing loss, autosomal recessive 100</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1682525</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5193087</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">DFNB100 is characterized by prelingual onset of profound sensorineural deafness without vestibular involvement (Yousaf et al., 2018).</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1682525">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_409872" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 63</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_343997" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 67</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_361814" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital stationary night blindness autosomal dominant 2</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1682525" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hearing loss, autosomal recessive 100</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_324696" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Myopia 6</a></div></div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30245474">New developments in the treatment of gastroparesis and functional dyspepsia.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tack J,
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Camilleri M</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Pharmacol</span>
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2018 Dec;43:111-117.
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Epub 2018 Sep 21
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doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2018.08.015.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30245474" target="_blank">30245474</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29941728">Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: Pearls in diagnosis and management.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Anantharaman G,
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Sheth J,
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Bhende M,
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Narayanan R,
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Natarajan S,
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Rajendran A,
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Manayath G,
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Sen P,
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Biswas R,
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Banker A,
|
||
Gupta C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2018 Jul;66(7):896-908.
|
||
doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1136_17.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29941728" target="_blank">29941728</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6032720" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8545800">Fundus manifestations of orbital disease and treatment of orbital disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">De La Paz MA,
|
||
Boniuk M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surv Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
1995 Jul-Aug;40(1):3-21.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0039-6257(95)80043-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8545800" target="_blank">8545800</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(abnormal%20fundus%20morphology)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (49)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34257060">Mitochondrial Retinopathy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Birtel J,
|
||
von Landenberg C,
|
||
Gliem M,
|
||
Gliem C,
|
||
Reimann J,
|
||
Kunz WS,
|
||
Herrmann P,
|
||
Betz C,
|
||
Caswell R,
|
||
Nesbitt V,
|
||
Kornblum C,
|
||
Charbel Issa P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmol Retina</span>
|
||
2022 Jan;6(1):65-79.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jul 10
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.oret.2021.02.017.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34257060" target="_blank">34257060</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28766279">Spectrum of pachychoroid diseases.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Akkaya S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2018 Oct;38(5):2239-2246.
|
||
Epub 2017 Aug 1
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s10792-017-0666-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28766279" target="_blank">28766279</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23332590">Clinical classification of age-related macular degeneration.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ferris FL 3rd,
|
||
Wilkinson CP,
|
||
Bird A,
|
||
Chakravarthy U,
|
||
Chew E,
|
||
Csaky K,
|
||
Sadda SR;
|
||
Beckman Initiative for Macular Research Classification Committee</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmology</span>
|
||
2013 Apr;120(4):844-51.
|
||
Epub 2013 Jan 16
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.10.036.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23332590" target="_blank">23332590</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11551519" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2062513">Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic color fundus photographs--an extension of the modified Airlie House classification. ETDRS report number 10. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmology</span>
|
||
1991 May;98(5 Suppl):786-806.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2062513" target="_blank">2062513</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1745503">Congenital retinal macrovessel.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chronister CL,
|
||
Nyman NN,
|
||
Meccariello AF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Optom Vis Sci</span>
|
||
1991 Sep;68(9):747-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00006324-199109000-00013.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1745503" target="_blank">1745503</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20fundus%20morphology%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1284)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30879833">Retrobulbar colobomatous cyst.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vigués-Jorba L,
|
||
Abia Serrano M,
|
||
Mascaró Zamora F</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Fr Ophtalmol</span>
|
||
2019 Apr;42(4):423-424.
|
||
Epub 2019 Mar 14
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2018.09.017.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30879833" target="_blank">30879833</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28427064">Emerging Issues for Ultra-Wide Field Angiography.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rabiolo A,
|
||
De Vitis LA,
|
||
Sacconi R,
|
||
Carnevali A,
|
||
Querques L,
|
||
Bandello F,
|
||
Querques G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dev Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2017;60:50-55.
|
||
Epub 2017 Apr 20
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000459689.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28427064" target="_blank">28427064</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28351049">Macular Edema of Choroidal Origin.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Soubrane G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dev Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2017;58:202-219.
|
||
Epub 2017 Mar 28
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000455282.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28351049" target="_blank">28351049</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23774424">Incontinentia pigmenti.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">B S G,
|
||
Pai GS,
|
||
Pai AH,
|
||
Vinekar AS,
|
||
Pai HS,
|
||
Noronha T,
|
||
Fernandes MS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ)</span>
|
||
2013 Jan-Mar;11(41):91-3.
|
||
doi: 10.3126/kumj.v11i1.11052.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23774424" target="_blank">23774424</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20682950">Choroidal macrovessel.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lima LH,
|
||
Laud K,
|
||
Chang LK,
|
||
Yannuzzi LA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2011 Sep;95(9):1333-4.
|
||
Epub 2010 Aug 3
|
||
doi: 10.1136/bjo.2009.176800.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20682950" target="_blank">20682950</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20fundus%20morphology%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1975)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31120768">Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome in Brazilian Children.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Marquezan MC,
|
||
Nascimento H,
|
||
Dalbem D,
|
||
Muccioli C,
|
||
Belfort R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Immunol Inflamm</span>
|
||
2020 Apr 2;28(3):402-408.
|
||
Epub 2019 May 23
|
||
doi: 10.1080/09273948.2019.1588982.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31120768" target="_blank">31120768</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26909536">EZOGABINE (POTIGA) MACULOPATHY.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zaugg BE,
|
||
Bell JE,
|
||
Taylor KY,
|
||
Bernstein PS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Retin Cases Brief Rep</span>
|
||
2017 Winter;11(1):38-43.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000000283.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26909536" target="_blank">26909536</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10372889">Laser pointer maculopathy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zamir E,
|
||
Kaiserman I,
|
||
Chowers I</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
1999 Jun;127(6):728-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00017-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10372889" target="_blank">10372889</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2062513">Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic color fundus photographs--an extension of the modified Airlie House classification. ETDRS report number 10. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmology</span>
|
||
1991 May;98(5 Suppl):786-806.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2062513" target="_blank">2062513</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3174043">Niacin maculopathy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Millay RH,
|
||
Klein ML,
|
||
Illingworth DR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmology</span>
|
||
1988 Jul;95(7):930-6.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(88)33073-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3174043" target="_blank">3174043</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20fundus%20morphology%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (399)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28427064">Emerging Issues for Ultra-Wide Field Angiography.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rabiolo A,
|
||
De Vitis LA,
|
||
Sacconi R,
|
||
Carnevali A,
|
||
Querques L,
|
||
Bandello F,
|
||
Querques G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dev Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2017;60:50-55.
|
||
Epub 2017 Apr 20
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000459689.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28427064" target="_blank">28427064</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23332590">Clinical classification of age-related macular degeneration.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ferris FL 3rd,
|
||
Wilkinson CP,
|
||
Bird A,
|
||
Chakravarthy U,
|
||
Chew E,
|
||
Csaky K,
|
||
Sadda SR;
|
||
Beckman Initiative for Macular Research Classification Committee</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmology</span>
|
||
2013 Apr;120(4):844-51.
|
||
Epub 2013 Jan 16
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.10.036.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23332590" target="_blank">23332590</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11551519" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20621322">Tilted optic disks.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Witmer MT,
|
||
Margo CE,
|
||
Drucker M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surv Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2010 Sep-Oct;55(5):403-28.
|
||
Epub 2010 Jul 10
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2010.01.002.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20621322" target="_blank">20621322</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10740699">Hallerman-Streiff syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nicholson AD,
|
||
Menon S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Postgrad Med</span>
|
||
1995 Jan-Mar;41(1):22-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10740699" target="_blank">10740699</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2190134">Best's vitelliform dystrophy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Blodi CF,
|
||
Stone EM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmic Paediatr Genet</span>
|
||
1990 Mar;11(1):49-59.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2190134" target="_blank">2190134</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20fundus%20morphology%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (715)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35100315">Analysis of postoperative intraocular pathologies in patients with mature cataracts.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kim MS,
|
||
Moon JH,
|
||
Lee MW,
|
||
Cho KH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
|
||
2022;17(1):e0263352.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jan 31
|
||
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263352.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35100315" target="_blank">35100315</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8803149" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31436638">Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Pinguecula and Pterygium.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhao F,
|
||
Cai S,
|
||
Huang Z,
|
||
Ding P,
|
||
Du C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cornea</span>
|
||
2020 Jan;39(1):99-103.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000002114.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31436638" target="_blank">31436638</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30566715">Progressively Growing Arteriovenous Malformation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Le Rouic JF,
|
||
Brejtfus-Thomas J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina</span>
|
||
2018 Dec 1;49(12):e284-e286.
|
||
doi: 10.3928/23258160-20181203-20.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30566715" target="_blank">30566715</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23332590">Clinical classification of age-related macular degeneration.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ferris FL 3rd,
|
||
Wilkinson CP,
|
||
Bird A,
|
||
Chakravarthy U,
|
||
Chew E,
|
||
Csaky K,
|
||
Sadda SR;
|
||
Beckman Initiative for Macular Research Classification Committee</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmology</span>
|
||
2013 Apr;120(4):844-51.
|
||
Epub 2013 Jan 16
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.10.036.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23332590" target="_blank">23332590</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11551519" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
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|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2685705">Leber's hereditary optic atrophy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Berninger TA,
|
||
Bird AC,
|
||
Arden GB</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmic Paediatr Genet</span>
|
||
1989 Sep;10(3):211-27.
|
||
doi: 10.3109/13816818909009877.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2685705" target="_blank">2685705</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20fundus%20morphology%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (910)</a></div></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38092079">Consensus Guidelines for Ocular Surveillance of von Hippel-Lindau Disease.</a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Daniels AB,
|
||
Chang EY,
|
||
Chew EY,
|
||
Gombos DS,
|
||
Gorin MB,
|
||
Shields CL,
|
||
Wiley HE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmology</span>
|
||
2024 May;131(5):622-633.
|
||
Epub 2023 Dec 12
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2023.12.014.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38092079" target="_blank">38092079</a></div>
|
||
|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33478254">A Systematic Review of the Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Methods for Macular Coloboma.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hou X,
|
||
Guo Y,
|
||
Liu J,
|
||
Li S,
|
||
Fan W,
|
||
Lin M,
|
||
Rokohl AC,
|
||
Heindl LM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Eye Res</span>
|
||
2021 Jul;46(7):913-918.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jan 22
|
||
doi: 10.1080/02713683.2020.1853779.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33478254" target="_blank">33478254</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33421324">The characteristics of optic disc pit maculopathy and the efficacy of vitrectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Meng L,
|
||
Zhao X,
|
||
Zhang W,
|
||
Wang D,
|
||
Chen Y</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2021 Nov;99(7):e1176-e1189.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jan 9
|
||
doi: 10.1111/aos.14730.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33421324" target="_blank">33421324</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32410360">Global prevalence of asteroid hyalosis and projection of its future burden: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Møller-Lorentzen TB,
|
||
Eckmann-Hansen C,
|
||
Faber C,
|
||
Larsen M,
|
||
Subhi Y</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2020 Dec;98(8):755-762.
|
||
Epub 2020 May 15
|
||
doi: 10.1111/aos.14465.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32410360" target="_blank">32410360</a></div>
|
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|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28766279">Spectrum of pachychoroid diseases.</a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Akkaya S</span><br />
|
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2018 Oct;38(5):2239-2246.
|
||
Epub 2017 Aug 1
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s10792-017-0666-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28766279" target="_blank">28766279</a></div>
|
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20fundus%20morphology%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (10)</a></div></div>
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