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<meta name="keywords" content="C0266050, deciduous teeth retained, deciduous teeth retention, delayed exfoliation of deciduous tooth, delayed exfoliation of primary teeth, delayed loss of baby teeth, delayed loss of deciduous teeth, delayed loss of primary teeth, delayed shedding of deciduous tooth, disease or syndrome, failure of exfoliation of primary tooth, failure of resorption of root of tooth, failure to exfoliate deciduous teeth, failure to exfoliate primary teeth, failure to lose baby teeth, finding, persistence of deciduous teeth, persistence of primary teeth, persistent deciduous dentition, persistent deciduous teeth, persistent deciduous tooth, persistent primary dentition, persistent primary teeth, persistent primary tooth, primary teeth retained, prolonged retention of deciduous tooth, retained baby teeth, retained deciduous teeth, retained deciduous tooth, retained primary teeth, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Persistence of the primary teeth beyond the age by which they normally are shed and replaced by the permanent teeth." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=75597
ConceptID=C0266050
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Persistence of primary teeth</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>75597</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0266050</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome; Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Deciduous teeth retention; Delayed loss of deciduous teeth; Delayed loss of primary teeth; Persistence of deciduous teeth; Persistent primary teeth; Retained deciduous teeth; Retained primary teeth</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Failure of exfoliation of primary tooth (57650002); Primary teeth retained (1172951004); Deciduous teeth retained (1172951004); Persistent deciduous teeth (1172951004); Delayed exfoliation of primary teeth (1172951004); Persistent primary teeth (1172951004); Delayed shedding of deciduous tooth (57650002); Delayed exfoliation of deciduous tooth (57650002); Prolonged retention of deciduous tooth (57650002); Retained deciduous tooth (57650002); Failure of resorption of root of tooth (57650002); Persistent primary tooth (57650002); Persistent deciduous tooth (57650002)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0006335">HP:0006335</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Persistence of the primary teeth beyond the age by which they normally are shed and replaced by the permanent teeth. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Persistence of primary teeth</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871375" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the face">Abnormality of the face</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6447" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the mouth">Abnormality of the mouth</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1645271" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal oral morphology">Abnormal oral morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871391" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal oral cavity morphology">Abnormal oral cavity morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78084" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the dentition">Abnormality of the dentition</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867237" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of primary teeth">Abnormality of primary teeth</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Persistence of primary teeth</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_116061"><div><strong>Pyknodysostosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>116061</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0238402</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Pycnodysostosis is characterized by short-limbed short stature, typical facial appearance (convex nasal ridge and small jaw with obtuse mandibular angle), osteosclerosis with increased bone fragility, acroosteolysis of the distal phalanges, delayed closure of the cranial sutures, and dysplasia of the clavicle. In affected individuals, the facial features become more prominent with age, likely due to progressive acroosteolysis of the facial bones, but can usually be appreciated from early childhood, particularly the small jaw and convex nasal ridge. Additional features include dental and nail anomalies. Intelligence is typically normal with mild psychomotor difficulties reported in some individuals.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/116061">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_82704"><div><strong>Pyle metaphyseal dysplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>82704</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0265294</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Pyle disease is characterized by long bones with wide and expanded trabecular metaphyses, thin cortical bone, and bone fragility. Fractures are common in Pyle disease, and fracture lines usually go through the abnormally wide metaphyses, revealing their fragility (summary by Kiper et al., 2016).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/82704">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_208639"><div><strong>Kleefstra syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>208639</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0795833</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Kleefstra syndrome is characterized by intellectual disability, autistic-like features, childhood hypotonia, and distinctive facial features. The majority of individuals function in the moderate-to-severe spectrum of intellectual disability although a few individuals have mild delay and total IQ within low-normal range. While most have severe expressive speech delay with little speech development, general language development is usually at a higher level, making nonverbal communication possible. A complex pattern of other findings can also be observed; these include heart defects, renal/urologic defects, genital defects in males, severe respiratory infections, epilepsy / febrile seizures, psychiatric disorders, and extreme apathy or catatonic-like features after puberty.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/208639">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_162897"><div><strong>Kabuki syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>162897</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0796004</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Kabuki syndrome (KS) is characterized by typical facial features (long palpebral fissures with eversion of the lateral third of the lower eyelid; arched and broad eyebrows; short columella with depressed nasal tip; large, prominent, or cupped ears), minor skeletal anomalies, persistence of fetal fingertip pads, mild-to-moderate intellectual disability, and postnatal growth deficiency. Other findings may include: congenital heart defects, genitourinary anomalies, cleft lip and/or palate, gastrointestinal anomalies including anal atresia, ptosis and strabismus, and widely spaced teeth and hypodontia. Functional differences can include: increased susceptibility to infections and autoimmune disorders, seizures, endocrinologic abnormalities (including isolated premature thelarche in females), feeding problems, and hearing loss.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/162897">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_162915"><div><strong>Acrocallosal syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>162915</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0796147</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Classic Joubert syndrome (JS) is characterized by three primary findings: A distinctive cerebellar and brain stem malformation called the molar tooth sign (MTS). Hypotonia. Developmental delays. Often these findings are accompanied by episodic tachypnea or apnea and/or atypical eye movements. In general, the breathing abnormalities improve with age, truncal ataxia develops over time, and acquisition of gross motor milestones is delayed. Cognitive abilities are variable, ranging from severe intellectual disability to normal. Additional findings can include retinal dystrophy, renal disease, ocular colobomas, occipital encephalocele, hepatic fibrosis, polydactyly, oral hamartomas, and endocrine abnormalities. Both intra- and interfamilial variation are seen.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/162915">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_327586"><div><strong>Andersen Tawil syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>327586</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1563715</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Andersen-Tawil syndrome (ATS) is characterized by a triad of: episodic flaccid muscle weakness (i.e., periodic paralysis); ventricular arrhythmias and prolonged QT interval; and anomalies including low-set ears, widely spaced eyes, small mandible, fifth-digit clinodactyly, syndactyly, short stature, and scoliosis. Affected individuals present in the first or second decade with either cardiac symptoms (palpitations and/or syncope) or weakness that occurs spontaneously following prolonged rest or following rest after exertion. Mild permanent weakness is common. Mild learning difficulties and a distinct neurocognitive phenotype (i.e., deficits in executive function and abstract reasoning) have been described.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/327586">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_325097"><div><strong>Eiken syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>325097</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1838779</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Eiken syndrome (EKNS) is an autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia characterized by delayed ossification of bones, epiphyseal dysplasia, and bone remodeling abnormalities. Type A1 brachydactyly (see 112500), supernumerary epiphyses of proximal phalanges and metacarpals, and failure of eruption of primary teeth have also been described. Defining radiologic features include delayed ossification of epiphyses and primary ossification centers of short tubular bones, modeling abnormalities of tubular bones, and angel-shaped phalanges (Jacob et al., 2019).&#13; See 603740 for a disorder with similar radiologic features.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/325097">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_337547"><div><strong>Oculofaciocardiodental syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>337547</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1846265</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Oculofaciocardiodental (OFCD) syndrome is a condition that affects the development of the eyes (oculo-), facial features (facio-), heart (cardio-), and teeth (dental). \n\nThe eye abnormalities associated with OFCD syndrome can affect one or both eyes. Many people with this condition are born with eyeballs that are abnormally small (microphthalmia). Other eye problems can include clouding of the lens (cataract) and a high risk of glaucoma, an eye disease that increases the pressure in the eye. These abnormalities can lead to vision loss or blindness.\n\nPeople with OFCD syndrome often have a long, narrow face with distinctive facial features, including deep-set eyes, droopy eyelids (ptosis), and a nose with a high bridge and broad tip. Affected individuals may have a split (cleft) in their nose or in the roof of their mouth (cleft palate).\n\nHeart defects are another common feature of OFCD syndrome. Babies with this condition may be born with a hole between two chambers of the heart (an atrial or ventricular septal defect) or a leak in one of the valves that controls blood flow through the heart (mitral valve prolapse).\n\nTeeth with very large roots (radiculomegaly) are characteristic of OFCD syndrome. Additional dental abnormalities can include the delayed loss of primary (baby) teeth, missing or abnormally small teeth, delayed teething (dentition), misaligned teeth, and defective tooth enamel.\n\nIndividuals with OFCD syndrome can have additional features, such as skeletal abnormalities (typically affecting the toes), hearing loss, and intellectual disabilities. </div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/337547">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_342420"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>342420</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1850126</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Osteopetrosis is a bone disease that makes bone tissue abnormally compact and dense and also prone to breakage (fracture). Researchers have described several major types of osteopetrosis, which are usually distinguished by their pattern of inheritance: autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive. The different types of the disorder can also be distinguished by the severity of their signs and symptoms.\n\nAutosomal dominant osteopetrosis (ADO), which is also called Albers-Schönberg disease, is typically the mildest type of the disorder. Some affected individuals have no symptoms. In affected people with no symptoms, the unusually dense bones may be discovered by accident when an x-ray is done for another reason. \n\nIn individuals with ADO who develop signs and symptoms, the major features of the condition include multiple bone fractures after minor injury, abnormal side-to-side curvature of the spine (scoliosis) or other spinal abnormalities, arthritis in the hips, and a bone infection called osteomyelitis. These problems usually become apparent in late childhood or adolescence.\n\nAutosomal recessive osteopetrosis (ARO) is a more severe form of the disorder that becomes apparent in early infancy. Affected individuals have a high risk of bone fracture resulting from seemingly minor bumps and falls. Their abnormally dense skull bones pinch nerves in the head and face (cranial nerves), often resulting in vision loss, hearing loss, and paralysis of facial muscles. Dense bones can also impair the function of bone marrow, preventing it from producing new blood cells and immune system cells. As a result, people with severe osteopetrosis are at risk of abnormal bleeding, a shortage of red blood cells (anemia), and recurrent infections. In the most severe cases, these bone marrow abnormalities can be life-threatening in infancy or early childhood.\n\nOther features of autosomal recessive osteopetrosis can include slow growth and short stature, dental abnormalities, and an enlarged liver and spleen (hepatosplenomegaly). Depending on the genetic changes involved, people with severe osteopetrosis can also have brain abnormalities, intellectual disability, or recurrent seizures (epilepsy).\n\nA few individuals have been diagnosed with intermediate autosomal osteopetrosis (IAO), a form of the disorder that can have either an autosomal dominant or an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. The signs and symptoms of this condition become noticeable in childhood and include an increased risk of bone fracture and anemia. People with this form of the disorder typically do not have life-threatening bone marrow abnormalities. However, some affected individuals have had abnormal calcium deposits (calcifications) in the brain, intellectual disability, and a form of kidney disease called renal tubular acidosis.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/342420">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_338882"><div><strong>Primary failure of tooth eruption</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>338882</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1852222</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Primary failure of tooth eruption (PFE) is an autosomal dominant disorder in which nonankylosed posterior teeth fail to move along the eruption path cleared for them, resulting in a posterior open bite. Failure of affected teeth to respond to orthodontic force is a key characteristic (summary by Frazier-Bowers et al., 2007).&#13; See also 157950 and 273050 for phenotypes with shared features of PFE.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/338882">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_445391"><div><strong>Hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome 1, autosomal dominant</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>445391</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2936739</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">STAT3 hyper IgE syndrome (STAT3-HIES) is a primary immune deficiency syndrome characterized by elevated serum IgE, eczema, and recurrent skin and respiratory tract infections, together with several nonimmune features. This disorder typically manifests in the newborn period with a rash (often diagnosed as eosinophilic pustulosis) that subsequently evolves into an eczematoid dermatitis. Recurrent staphylococcal skin boils and bacterial pneumonias usually manifest in the first years of life. Pneumatoceles and bronchiectasis often result from aberrant healing of pneumonias. Mucocutaneous candidiasis is common. Nonimmune features may include retained primary teeth, scoliosis, bone fractures following minimal trauma, joint hyperextensibility, and characteristic facial appearance, which typically emerges in adolescence. Vascular abnormalities have been described and include middle-sized artery tortuosity and aneurysms, with infrequent clinical sequelae of myocardial infarction and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Gastrointestinal (GI) manifestations include gastroesophageal reflux disease, esophageal dysmotility, and spontaneous intestinal perforations (some of which are associated with diverticuli). Fungal infections of the GI tract (typically histoplasmosis, Cryptococcus, and Coccidioides) also occur infrequently. Survival is typically into adulthood, with most individuals now living into or past the sixth decade. Most deaths are associated with gram-negative (Pseudomonas) or filamentous fungal pneumonias resulting in hemoptysis. Lymphomas occur at an increased frequency.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/445391">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_923943"><div><strong>Frontometaphyseal dysplasia 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>923943</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4281559</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The X-linked otopalatodigital (X-OPD) spectrum disorders, characterized primarily by skeletal dysplasia, include the following: Otopalatodigital syndrome type 1 (OPD1). Otopalatodigital syndrome type 2 (OPD2). Frontometaphyseal dysplasia type 1 (FMD1). Melnick-Needles syndrome (MNS). Terminal osseous dysplasia with pigmentary skin defects (TODPD). In OPD1, most manifestations are present at birth; females can present with severity similar to affected males, although some have only mild manifestations. In OPD2, females are less severely affected than related affected males. Most males with OPD2 die during the first year of life, usually from thoracic hypoplasia resulting in pulmonary insufficiency. Males who live beyond the first year of life are usually developmentally delayed and require respiratory support and assistance with feeding. In FMD1, females are less severely affected than related affected males. Males do not experience a progressive skeletal dysplasia but may have joint contractures and hand and foot malformations. Progressive scoliosis is observed in both affected males and females. In MNS, wide phenotypic variability is observed; some individuals are diagnosed in adulthood, while others require respiratory support and have reduced longevity. MNS in males results in perinatal lethality in all recorded cases. TODPD, seen only in females, is characterized by a skeletal dysplasia that is most prominent in the digits, pigmentary defects of the skin, and recurrent digital fibromata.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/923943">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1627555"><div><strong>Skraban-Deardorff syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1627555</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4539927</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">WDR26-related intellectual disability (ID) is characterized by developmental delay / intellectual disability, characteristic facial features, hypotonia, epilepsy, and infant feeding difficulties. To date 15 individuals, ages 24 months to 34 years, have been reported. Developmental delay is present in all individuals and ranges from mild to severe. All individuals have delayed speech. Although some begin to develop speech in the second year, others have remained nonverbal. Seizures, present in all affected individuals reported to date, can be febrile or non-febrile (tonic-clonic, absence, rolandic seizures); most seizures are self limited or respond well to standard treatment. Affected individuals are generally described as happy and socially engaging; several have stereotypies / autistic features (repetitive or rocking behavior, abnormal hand movements or posturing, and at times self-stimulation).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1627555">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1641736"><div><strong>Autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1641736</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551475</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome (ADRS) is characterized by skeletal findings (short stature, mesomelic limb shortening predominantly of the upper limbs, and brachydactyly), genital abnormalities (in males: micropenis / webbed penis, hypoplastic scrotum, cryptorchidism; in females: hypoplastic clitoris and labia majora), dysmorphic facial features (widely spaced and prominent eyes, frontal bossing, anteverted nares, midface retrusion), dental abnormalities (including malocclusion, crowding, hypodontia, late eruption of permanent teeth), bilobed tongue, and occasional prenatal macrocephaly that persists postnatally. Less common findings include renal anomalies, radial head dislocation, vertebral abnormalities such as hemivertebrae and scoliosis, nail dysplasia, cardiac defects, cleft lip/palate, and (rarely) cognitive delay. When present, cardiac defects are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. A variant of Robinow syndrome, associated with osteosclerosis and caused by a heterozygous pathogenic variant in DVL1, is characterized by normal stature, persistent macrocephaly, increased bone mineral density with skull osteosclerosis, and hearing loss, in addition to the typical features described above.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1641736">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1644017"><div><strong>RAB23-related Carpenter syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1644017</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551510</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Any Carpenter syndrome in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the RAB23 gene.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1644017">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1675423"><div><strong>Intellectual developmental disorder with abnormal behavior, microcephaly, and short stature</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1675423</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5193039</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1675423">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1684719"><div><strong>Ectodermal dysplasia with facial dysmorphism and acral, ocular, and brain anomalies</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1684719</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5231477</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">EDFAOB is characterized by linear hypopigmentation and craniofacial asymmetry in association with ocular, dental, and acral anomalies. Brain imaging has revealed some abnormalities, including diffuse cystic leukoencephalopathy and mildly enlarged lateral ventricles, but patients show no intellectual or neurologic impairment (Vabres et al., 2019).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1684719">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1809613"><div><strong>Hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome 4A, autosomal dominant</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1809613</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5676920</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hyper-IgE syndrome-4A with recurrent infections (HIES4A) is an autosomal dominant immunologic disorder characterized by recurrent, mainly sinopulmonary infections associated with increased serum IgE. The phenotype is variable, even within families. Some patients have onset of symptoms in early childhood and develop complications, including bronchiectasis or hemoptysis, whereas others have later onset of less severe infections. Immunologic workup usually shows normal leukocyte levels, although some patients may demonstrate alterations in lymphocyte subsets, including T cells. Affected individuals also have variable skeletal abnormalities, including high-arched palate, hyperextensible joints, scoliosis, and bone fractures. The IL6ST mutations are loss-of-function, although the truncated mutant proteins are expressed and interfere with the wildtype protein in a dominant-negative manner by disrupting IL6 (147620) and IL11 (147681) signaling (summary by Beziat et al., 2020).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of hyper-IgE syndrome, see HIES1 (147060).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1809613">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1802903"><div><strong>Macrocephaly, neurodevelopmental delay, lymphoid hyperplasia, and persistent fetal hemoglobin</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1802903</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5676928</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Macrocephaly, neurodevelopmental delay, lymphoid hyperplasia, and persistent fetal hemoglobin (MNDLFH) is characterized by clinically significant pharyngeal lymphoid hypertrophy, with adenoid overgrowth, frequent upper airway infections, and sleep apnea. Macrocephaly without structural brain abnormalities is present, and patients exhibit increased weight for height as well as delayed gross motor and impaired intellectual development; autistic features and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder have also been reported. An increased fraction of fetal hemoglobin has been observed in some patients (Ohishi et al., 2020; von der Lippe et al., 2022).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1802903">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1854940"><div><strong>Intellectual developmental disorder, x-linked, syndromic 37</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1854940</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5935567</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">X-linked syndromic intellectual developmental disorder-37 (MRXS37) is a developmental disorder showing phenotypic variability and variable severity. Male mutation carriers tend to be more severely affected than female mutation carriers, some of whom may even be asymptomatic. In general, the disorder is characterized by global developmental delay with delayed walking, speech delay, impaired intellectual development that ranges from borderline low to moderate, and behavioral abnormalities, such as autism and sleeping difficulties. Many patients are able to attend mainstream schools with assistance and work under supervision. Additional more variable features include sensorineural hearing loss, ocular anomalies, feeding difficulties, dysmorphic facial features, inguinal and umbilical hernia, genitourinary defects, congenital heart defects, musculoskeletal anomalies, and endocrine dysfunction, such as hypogonadism or hyperparathyroidism (Shepherdson et al., 2024).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1854940">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_162915" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Acrocallosal syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_327586" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Andersen Tawil syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1641736" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_342420" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 2</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1684719" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ectodermal dysplasia with facial dysmorphism and acral, ocular, and brain anomalies</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (20)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_325097" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Eiken syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_923943" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Frontometaphyseal dysplasia 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_445391" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome 1, autosomal dominant</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1809613" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome 4A, autosomal dominant</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1675423" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual developmental disorder with abnormal behavior, microcephaly, and short stature</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1854940" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual developmental disorder, x-linked, syndromic 37</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_162897" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Kabuki syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_208639" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Kleefstra syndrome 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1802903" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Macrocephaly, neurodevelopmental delay, lymphoid hyperplasia, and persistent fetal hemoglobin</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_337547" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Oculofaciocardiodental syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_338882" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Primary failure of tooth eruption</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_116061" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pyknodysostosis</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_82704" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pyle metaphyseal dysplasia</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1644017" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">RAB23-related Carpenter syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1627555" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Skraban-Deardorff syndrome</a></div></span></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35714726">Failure of Regenerative Endodontic Procedures: Case Analysis and Subsequent Treatment Options.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee C,
Song M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Endod</span>
2022 Sep;48(9):1137-1145.
Epub 2022 Jun 14
doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2022.06.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35714726" target="_blank">35714726</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28530469">Rapid Bacterial Detection during Endodontic Treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Herzog DB,
Hosny NA,
Niazi SA,
Koller G,
Cook RJ,
Foschi F,
Watson TF,
Mannocci F,
Festy F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Dent Res</span>
2017 Jun;96(6):626-632.
Epub 2017 Feb 1
doi: 10.1177/0022034517691723.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28530469" target="_blank">28530469</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15139950">Aetiology, diagnosis and treatment of posterior cross-bites in the primary dentition.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Malandris M,
Mahoney EK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Paediatr Dent</span>
2004 May;14(3):155-66.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2004.00546.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15139950" target="_blank">15139950</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(persistence%20of%20primary%20teeth)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (20)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38588976">Comparison of the Outcome of Intentional Replantation in Teeth with or without Periodontal Involvement: A Retrospective Study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Luo Y,
Li J,
Liu L,
Ye L,
Song D,
Huang D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Endod</span>
2024 Jul;50(7):944-953.
Epub 2024 Apr 7
doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2024.03.013.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38588976" target="_blank">38588976</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36890742">Assessment of permanent teeth development in children with multiple persistent primary teeth.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Topal BG,
Tanrikulu A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Pediatr Dent</span>
2023 Mar;47(2):50-57.
Epub 2023 Mar 3
doi: 10.22514/jocpd.2023.011.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36890742" target="_blank">36890742</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33827748">Idiopathic Facial Pain SyndromesAn Overview and Clinical Implications.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ziegeler C,
Beikler T,
Gosau M,
May A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dtsch Arztebl Int</span>
2021 Feb 12;118(6):81-87.
doi: 10.3238/arztebl.m2021.0006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33827748" target="_blank">33827748</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8192736" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29291254">Supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) for maintaining the dentition in adults treated for periodontitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Manresa C,
Sanz-Miralles EC,
Twigg J,
Bravo M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2018 Jan 1;1(1):CD009376.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009376.pub2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29291254" target="_blank">29291254</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6491071" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25338726">Pharmacotherapy for sleep bruxism.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Macedo CR,
Macedo EC,
Torloni MR,
Silva AB,
Prado GF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2014 Oct 23;2014(10):CD005578.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005578.pub2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25338726" target="_blank">25338726</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11033873" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Persistence%20of%20primary%20teeth%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (145)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35277264">Developmental Abnormalities of Teeth in Children With Nephrotic Syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Piekoszewska-Ziętek P,
Olczak-Kowalczyk D,
Pańczyk-Tomaszewska M,
Gozdowski D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Dent J</span>
2022 Aug;72(4):572-577.
Epub 2022 Mar 8
doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2021.11.014.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35277264" target="_blank">35277264</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9381380" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34544250">Prevalence of retained/transmigrated permanent and persistence of primary teeth associated with odontomas in young children.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Marra PM,
Nucci L,
Itro A,
Santoro R,
Marra A,
Perillo L,
Grassia V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Paediatr Dent</span>
2021 Sep;22(3):215-218.
doi: 10.23804/ejpd.2021.22.03.7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34544250" target="_blank">34544250</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33827748">Idiopathic Facial Pain SyndromesAn Overview and Clinical Implications.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ziegeler C,
Beikler T,
Gosau M,
May A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dtsch Arztebl Int</span>
2021 Feb 12;118(6):81-87.
doi: 10.3238/arztebl.m2021.0006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33827748" target="_blank">33827748</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8192736" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15153878">Fungi in endodontic infections.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Siqueira JF Jr,
Sen BH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod</span>
2004 May;97(5):632-41.
doi: 10.1016/S1079210404000046.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15153878" target="_blank">15153878</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15139950">Aetiology, diagnosis and treatment of posterior cross-bites in the primary dentition.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Malandris M,
Mahoney EK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Paediatr Dent</span>
2004 May;14(3):155-66.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2004.00546.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15139950" target="_blank">15139950</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Persistence%20of%20primary%20teeth%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (61)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38007421">Influence of bad oral habits upon the development of posterior crossbite in a preschool population.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Galán-González AF,
Domínguez-Reyes A,
Cabrera-Domínguez ME</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Oral Health</span>
2023 Nov 25;23(1):923.
doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03572-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38007421" target="_blank">38007421</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10676611" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29291254">Supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) for maintaining the dentition in adults treated for periodontitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Manresa C,
Sanz-Miralles EC,
Twigg J,
Bravo M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2018 Jan 1;1(1):CD009376.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009376.pub2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29291254" target="_blank">29291254</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6491071" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26235897">Combined effects of photodynamic therapy and irrigants in disinfection of root canals.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Susila AV,
Sugumar R,
Chandana CS,
Subbarao CV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Biophotonics</span>
2016 Jun;9(6):603-9.
Epub 2015 Aug 3
doi: 10.1002/jbio.201500112.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26235897" target="_blank">26235897</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25338726">Pharmacotherapy for sleep bruxism.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Macedo CR,
Macedo EC,
Torloni MR,
Silva AB,
Prado GF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2014 Oct 23;2014(10):CD005578.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005578.pub2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25338726" target="_blank">25338726</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11033873" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15153878">Fungi in endodontic infections.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Siqueira JF Jr,
Sen BH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod</span>
2004 May;97(5):632-41.
doi: 10.1016/S1079210404000046.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15153878" target="_blank">15153878</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Persistence%20of%20primary%20teeth%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (77)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38588976">Comparison of the Outcome of Intentional Replantation in Teeth with or without Periodontal Involvement: A Retrospective Study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Luo Y,
Li J,
Liu L,
Ye L,
Song D,
Huang D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Endod</span>
2024 Jul;50(7):944-953.
Epub 2024 Apr 7
doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2024.03.013.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38588976" target="_blank">38588976</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34758937">Predictive factors of osteoradionecrosis necessitating segmental mandibulectomy: A descriptive study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tso TV,
Blackwell KE,
Sung EC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol</span>
2022 Jul;134(1):e8-e13.
Epub 2021 Sep 3
doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2021.08.024.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34758937" target="_blank">34758937</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34329385">What is the survival rate of deciduous molars in cases with agenesis of premolar successors? A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dos Santos CCO,
Melo DL,
da Silva PP,
Normando D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Angle Orthod</span>
2022 Jan 1;92(1):110-117.
doi: 10.2319/123020-1039.1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34329385" target="_blank">34329385</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8691466" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23314329">The prognosis of retained primary molars without successors: infraocclusion, root resorption and restorations in 111 patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hvaring CL,
Øgaard B,
Stenvik A,
Birkeland K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Orthod</span>
2014 Feb;36(1):26-30.
Epub 2013 Jan 12
doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjs105.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23314329" target="_blank">23314329</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7480606">Dispelling the myth that 50 percent of U.S. schoolchildren have never had a cavity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Edelstein BL,
Douglass CW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Public Health Rep</span>
1995 Sep-Oct;110(5):522-30; discussion 521, 531-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7480606" target="_blank">7480606</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1381623" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Persistence%20of%20primary%20teeth%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (56)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37211309">What Is the Microbial Profile in Persistent Endodontic Infections? A Scoping Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pinto KP,
Barbosa AFA,
Silva EJNL,
Santos APP,
Sassone LM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Endod</span>
2023 Jul;49(7):786-798.e7.
Epub 2023 May 19
doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2023.05.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37211309" target="_blank">37211309</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36947757">Clinical Comparison of Preformed Zirconia and Composite Strip Crowns in Primary Maxillary Incisors: 18-Month Results of a Prospective, Randomized Trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ozdemir M,
Unverdi GE,
Geduk N,
Ballikaya E,
Cehreli ZC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Dent</span>
2022 Nov 15;44(6):416-422.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36947757" target="_blank">36947757</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34329385">What is the survival rate of deciduous molars in cases with agenesis of premolar successors? A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dos Santos CCO,
Melo DL,
da Silva PP,
Normando D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Angle Orthod</span>
2022 Jan 1;92(1):110-117.
doi: 10.2319/123020-1039.1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34329385" target="_blank">34329385</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8691466" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34544250">Prevalence of retained/transmigrated permanent and persistence of primary teeth associated with odontomas in young children.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Marra PM,
Nucci L,
Itro A,
Santoro R,
Marra A,
Perillo L,
Grassia V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Paediatr Dent</span>
2021 Sep;22(3):215-218.
doi: 10.23804/ejpd.2021.22.03.7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34544250" target="_blank">34544250</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34310980">Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Regenerative Endodontic Procedures in Traumatized Immature Permanent Teeth: Interappointment Dressing or Single-Visit?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cerqueira-Neto ACCL,
Prado MC,
Pereira AC,
Oliveira ML,
Vargas-Neto J,
Gomes BPFA,
Ferraz CCR,
Almeida JFA,
de-Jesus-Soares A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Endod</span>
2021 Oct;47(10):1598-1608.
Epub 2021 Jul 24
doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2021.07.013.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34310980" target="_blank">34310980</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Persistence%20of%20primary%20teeth%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (81)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34329385">What is the survival rate of deciduous molars in cases with agenesis of premolar successors? A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dos Santos CCO,
Melo DL,
da Silva PP,
Normando D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Angle Orthod</span>
2022 Jan 1;92(1):110-117.
doi: 10.2319/123020-1039.1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34329385" target="_blank">34329385</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8691466" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29291254">Supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) for maintaining the dentition in adults treated for periodontitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Manresa C,
Sanz-Miralles EC,
Twigg J,
Bravo M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2018 Jan 1;1(1):CD009376.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009376.pub2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29291254" target="_blank">29291254</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6491071" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26015157">Correlation between Enterococcus faecalis and Persistent Intraradicular Infection Compared with Primary Intraradicular Infection: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang C,
Du J,
Peng Z</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Endod</span>
2015 Aug;41(8):1207-13.
Epub 2015 May 23
doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2015.04.008.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26015157" target="_blank">26015157</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25338726">Pharmacotherapy for sleep bruxism.</a></div>
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Silva AB,
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2014 Oct 23;2014(10):CD005578.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005578.pub2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25338726" target="_blank">25338726</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11033873" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25069437">Surgical techniques for the removal of mandibular wisdom teeth.</a></div>
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Bailey E,
Esposito M,
Furness S,
Renton TF,
Worthington HV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2014 Jul 29;(7):CD004345.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004345.pub2.
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Persistence%20of%20primary%20teeth%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(persistence%20of%20primary%20teeth)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Persistence%20of%20primary%20teeth%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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