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<meta name="keywords" content="C0235812, disease or syndrome, hyalitis, hyaloiditis, vitreitis, vitritis, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Inflammation of the vitreous body, characterized by the presence of inflammatory cells and protein exudate in the vitreous cavity." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=68620
ConceptID=C0235812
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Vitritis</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>68620</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0235812</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Hyalitis</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Vitritis (95802009); Hyalitis (95802009)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0011531">HP:0011531</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0044138" target="_blank">MONDO:0044138</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Inflammation of the vitreous body, characterized by the presence of inflammatory cells and protein exudate in the vitreous cavity. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Vitritis</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1370071" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the eye">Abnormality of the eye</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868526" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal eye morphology">Abnormal eye morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870893" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal posterior eye segment morphology">Abnormal posterior eye segment morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870895" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal vitreous humor morphology">Abnormal vitreous humor morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Vitritis</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892916" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Vitreous haze">Vitreous haze</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/893007" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Vitreous inflammatory cells">Vitreous inflammatory cells</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/737172" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Vitreous snowballs">Vitreous snowballs</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_20552"><div><strong>Retinoblastoma</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>20552</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0035335</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Retinoblastoma is a malignant tumor of the developing retina that occurs in children, usually before age five years. Retinoblastoma may be unifocal or multifocal. About 60% of affected individuals have unilateral retinoblastoma with a mean age of diagnosis of 24 months; about 40% have bilateral retinoblastoma with a mean age of diagnosis of 15 months. Heritable retinoblastoma is associated with susceptibility for retinoblastoma as well as non-ocular tumors.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/20552">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_340098"><div><strong>Birdshot chorioretinopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>340098</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1853959</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Multiple cream-yellow colored hypopigmented lesions typically located at the level of the choroid or retinal pigment epithelium; ovoid, cream-colored with indistinct borders. They are between 50 and 1,500 micrometers in size with a characteristic nasal, radial distribution in the postequatorial fundus.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/340098">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_419641"><div><strong>Familial antiphospholipid syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>419641</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2930802</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The designation 'antiphospholipid syndrome' was proposed for the association of arterial and venous thrombosis, recurrent fetal loss, and immune thrombocytopenia with a spectrum of autoantibodies directed against cellular phospholipid components. Anticardiolipin antibodies may react with cardiolipin and with other negatively charged phospholipids, including beta-2-glycoprotein I (B2GPI, APOH; 138700). The term 'lupus anticoagulant' refers to a heterogeneous group of antibodies, most commonly of the IgG type, that are detected by their inhibitory effect on coagulant-active phospholipid components of in vitro coagulation tests (summary by Matthey et al., 1989).&#13; Shoenfeld et al. (2008) noted that antiphospholipid syndrome is characterized by up to 30 different autoantibodies, including those against platelets, glycoproteins, coagulation factors, lamins, mitochondrial antigens, and cell surface markers. Some of these may have an additive effect on the prothrombotic tendency of the syndrome.&#13; Ruiz-Irastorza et al. (2010) reviewed pathophysiologic, clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic advances related to the antiphospholipid syndrome.&#13; Various autoimmune disorders that cluster in families, including autoimmune thrombocytopenia (188030), are discussed elsewhere (e.g., 109100, 269200).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/419641">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_340098" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Birdshot chorioretinopathy</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_419641" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Familial antiphospholipid syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_20552" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Retinoblastoma</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37195339">Short-term outcomes of intravitreal faricimab for treatment-naïve neovascular age-related macular degeneration.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Matsumoto H,
Hoshino J,
Nakamura K,
Nagashima T,
Akiyama H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol</span>
2023 Oct;261(10):2945-2952.
Epub 2023 May 17
doi: 10.1007/s00417-023-06116-y.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37195339" target="_blank">37195339</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34003716">Differential Diagnosis of Vitritis in Adult Patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Touhami S,
Leclercq M,
Stanescu-Segall D,
Touitou V,
Bodaghi B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Immunol Inflamm</span>
2021 May 19;29(4):786-795.
Epub 2021 May 18
doi: 10.1080/09273948.2021.1898001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34003716" target="_blank">34003716</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33845012">Classification Criteria for Acute Retinal Necrosis Syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Ophthalmol</span>
2021 Aug;228:237-244.
Epub 2021 Apr 15
doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2021.03.057.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33845012" target="_blank">33845012</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8675365" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22vitritis%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (47)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37195339">Short-term outcomes of intravitreal faricimab for treatment-naïve neovascular age-related macular degeneration.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Matsumoto H,
Hoshino J,
Nakamura K,
Nagashima T,
Akiyama H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol</span>
2023 Oct;261(10):2945-2952.
Epub 2023 May 17
doi: 10.1007/s00417-023-06116-y.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37195339" target="_blank">37195339</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36095008">Ocular Toxoplasmosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Goh EJH,
Putera I,
La Distia Nora R,
Mahendradas P,
Biswas J,
Chee SP,
Testi I,
Pavesio CE,
Curi ALL,
Vasconcelos-Santos DV,
Arora A,
Gupta V,
de-la-Torre A,
Agrawal R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Immunol Inflamm</span>
2023 Sep;31(7):1342-1361.
Epub 2022 Sep 12
doi: 10.1080/09273948.2022.2117705.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36095008" target="_blank">36095008</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35759636">Intermediate Uveitis: A Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Teo AYT,
Betzler BK,
Hua KLQ,
Chen EJ,
Gupta V,
Agrawal R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Immunol Inflamm</span>
2023 Jul;31(5):1041-1060.
Epub 2022 Jun 27
doi: 10.1080/09273948.2022.2070503.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35759636" target="_blank">35759636</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33845012">Classification Criteria for Acute Retinal Necrosis Syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Ophthalmol</span>
2021 Aug;228:237-244.
Epub 2021 Apr 15
doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2021.03.057.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33845012" target="_blank">33845012</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8675365" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33156370">Antimicrobial guide to posterior segment infections.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Patel TP,
Zacks DN,
Dedania VS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol</span>
2021 Sep;259(9):2473-2501.
Epub 2020 Nov 6
doi: 10.1007/s00417-020-04974-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33156370" target="_blank">33156370</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Vitritis%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (385)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38804796">Atypical acquired toxoplasmosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shakha,
Chawla R,
Sinha A,
Meena S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Ophthalmol</span>
2024 Jun 1;72(6):772-774.
Epub 2024 May 24
doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_3341_23.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38804796" target="_blank">38804796</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11232862" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35759636">Intermediate Uveitis: A Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Teo AYT,
Betzler BK,
Hua KLQ,
Chen EJ,
Gupta V,
Agrawal R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Immunol Inflamm</span>
2023 Jul;31(5):1041-1060.
Epub 2022 Jun 27
doi: 10.1080/09273948.2022.2070503.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35759636" target="_blank">35759636</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18379940">Post-streptococcal vasculitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Reddy UP,
Albini TA,
Banta JT,
Davis JL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Immunol Inflamm</span>
2008 Jan-Feb;16(1):35-6.
doi: 10.1080/09273940701799163.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18379940" target="_blank">18379940</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16282154">Sympathetic ophthalmia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Damico FM,
Kiss S,
Young LH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Ophthalmol</span>
2005 Jul-Sep;20(3):191-7.
doi: 10.1080/08820530500232100.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16282154" target="_blank">16282154</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7446664">Birdshot retinochoroidopathy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kaplan HJ,
Aaberg TM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Ophthalmol</span>
1980 Dec;90(6):773-82.
doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75192-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7446664" target="_blank">7446664</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Vitritis%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (622)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36053888">Acute Idiopathic Maculopathy Following SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bleicher ID,
Brill D,
Wu F,
Sobrin L,
Patel N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Immunol Inflamm</span>
2023 Aug;31(6):1232-1235.
Epub 2022 Sep 2
doi: 10.1080/09273948.2022.2114915.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36053888" target="_blank">36053888</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27241814">Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">O'Keefe GA,
Rao NA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surv Ophthalmol</span>
2017 Jan-Feb;62(1):1-25.
Epub 2016 May 27
doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2016.05.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27241814" target="_blank">27241814</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25714542">Birdshot retinochoroidopathy review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Freitas-Neto CA,
Boonsopon S,
Dhanireddy S,
Maghsoudlou A,
Silpa-Archa S,
Foster CS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arq Bras Oftalmol</span>
2015 Jan-Feb;78(1):56-61.
doi: 10.5935/0004-2749.20150016.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25714542" target="_blank">25714542</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18379940">Post-streptococcal vasculitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Reddy UP,
Albini TA,
Banta JT,
Davis JL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Immunol Inflamm</span>
2008 Jan-Feb;16(1):35-6.
doi: 10.1080/09273940701799163.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18379940" target="_blank">18379940</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16282154">Sympathetic ophthalmia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Damico FM,
Kiss S,
Young LH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Ophthalmol</span>
2005 Jul-Sep;20(3):191-7.
doi: 10.1080/08820530500232100.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16282154" target="_blank">16282154</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Vitritis%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (436)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36053888">Acute Idiopathic Maculopathy Following SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bleicher ID,
Brill D,
Wu F,
Sobrin L,
Patel N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Immunol Inflamm</span>
2023 Aug;31(6):1232-1235.
Epub 2022 Sep 2
doi: 10.1080/09273948.2022.2114915.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36053888" target="_blank">36053888</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36597972">Long-term follow-up of certolizumab pegol in uveitis due to immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: multicentre study of 80 patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Martín-Varillas JL,
Sanchez-Bilbao L,
Calvo-Río V,
Adán A,
Hernanz I,
Gallego-Flores A,
Beltran-Catalan E,
Castro-Oreiro S,
Fanlo P,
Garcia Martos A,
Torre I,
Cordero-Coma M,
De Dios JR,
García-Aparicio Á,
Hernández-Garfella M,
Sánchez-Andrade A,
García-Valle A,
Maiz O,
Miguélez R,
Rodríguez-Montero S,
Urruticoechea A,
Veroz R,
Conesa A,
Fernández-Carballido C,
Jovaní V,
Mondejar JJ,
Martínez González O,
Moya Alvarado P,
Romero-Yuste S,
Rubio-Muñoz P,
Peña-Sainz-Pardo E,
Garijo-Bufort M,
Demetrio-Pablo R,
Hernández JL,
Blanco R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">RMD Open</span>
2022 Dec;8(2)
doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2022-002693.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36597972" target="_blank">36597972</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9730404" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33999887">SARS-CoV-2 Impairs Vision.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Finsterer J,
Scorza FA,
Scorza CA,
Fiorini AC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neuroophthalmol</span>
2021 Jun 1;41(2):166-169.
doi: 10.1097/WNO.0000000000001273.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33999887" target="_blank">33999887</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16282154">Sympathetic ophthalmia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Damico FM,
Kiss S,
Young LH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Ophthalmol</span>
2005 Jul-Sep;20(3):191-7.
doi: 10.1080/08820530500232100.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16282154" target="_blank">16282154</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7446664">Birdshot retinochoroidopathy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kaplan HJ,
Aaberg TM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Ophthalmol</span>
1980 Dec;90(6):773-82.
doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75192-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7446664" target="_blank">7446664</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Vitritis%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (276)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37976519">Pediatric Pars Planitis: A Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Khochtali S,
Ozdal P,
AlBloushi AF,
Nabi W,
Khairallah M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Immunol Inflamm</span>
2023 Dec;31(10):1915-1929.
Epub 2023 Dec 14
doi: 10.1080/09273948.2023.2279683.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37976519" target="_blank">37976519</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36589328">Anterior uveitis and vasculitis in primary infection with VZV in a diabetic patient.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Payá EM,
González MA,
Ortuño MR,
López-Corell PM,
Fenoll MA,
Mirete PU</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rom J Ophthalmol</span>
2022 Oct-Dec;66(4):369-372.
doi: 10.22336/rjo.2022.66.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36589328" target="_blank">36589328</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9773109" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32282510">Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of Intracranial Malignancies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dermarkarian CR,
Kini AT,
Al Othman BA,
Lee AG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neuroophthalmol</span>
2020 Sep;40(3):e31-e48.
doi: 10.1097/WNO.0000000000000950.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32282510" target="_blank">32282510</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30038149">Chandelier-assisted retroillumination for phacoemulsification in phacovitrectomy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nagpal MP,
Mahuvakar SA,
Chaudhary PP,
Mehrotra NS,
Jain AK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Ophthalmol</span>
2018 Aug;66(8):1094-1097.
doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_85_18.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30038149" target="_blank">30038149</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6080457" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1954217">Diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Carney MD,
Combs JL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Ophthalmol</span>
1991 Oct;75(10):633-5.
doi: 10.1136/bjo.75.10.633.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1954217" target="_blank">1954217</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1042505" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Vitritis%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (190)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35901539">The Vitreous in Uveitis: Characterizing the Invisible with Optical Coherence Tomography.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pichi F,
Carreño E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Immunol Inflamm</span>
2022 Apr 3;30(3):690-696.
doi: 10.1080/09273948.2022.2075399.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35901539" target="_blank">35901539</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33021418">Noninvasive Instrument-based Tests for Detecting and Measuring Vitreous Inflammation in Uveitis: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Liu X,
Hui BT,
Way C,
Beese S,
Adriano A,
Keane PA,
Moore DJ,
Denniston AK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Immunol Inflamm</span>
2022 Jan 2;30(1):137-148.
Epub 2020 Oct 6
doi: 10.1080/09273948.2020.1799038.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33021418" target="_blank">33021418</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8935946" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18369061">Ocular candidiasis: a review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shah CP,
McKey J,
Spirn MJ,
Maguire J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Ophthalmol</span>
2008 Apr;92(4):466-8.
doi: 10.1136/bjo.2007.133405.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18369061" target="_blank">18369061</a></div>
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