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<meta name="keywords" content="C0241423, atrophy of the tongue, atrophy of tongue, finding, lingual atrophy, lingual wasting, tongue atrophy, tongue wasting, wasted tongue, wasting of the tongue, wasting of tongue, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Wasting of the tongue." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=66828
ConceptID=C0241423
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Tongue atrophy</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66828</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0241423</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Wasted tongue</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Tongue atrophy (50805004); Wasting of tongue (50805004); Tongue wasting (50805004); Atrophy of tongue (50805004)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0012473">HP:0012473</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Wasting of the tongue. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Tongue atrophy</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867438" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the head">Abnormality of the head</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871375" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the face">Abnormality of the face</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6447" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the mouth">Abnormality of the mouth</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1645271" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal oral morphology">Abnormal oral morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871391" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal oral cavity morphology">Abnormal oral cavity morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/895701" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal tongue morphology">Abnormal tongue morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Tongue atrophy</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_8761"><div><strong>Facial hemiatrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>8761</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0015458</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Unilateral atrophy of facial tissues, including muscles, bones and skin.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/8761">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_163239"><div><strong>Brown-Vialetto-van Laere syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>163239</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0796274</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive neurologic disorder characterized by sensorineural hearing loss and a variety of cranial nerve palsies, usually involving the motor components of the seventh and ninth to twelfth (more rarely the third, fifth, and sixth) cranial nerves. Spinal motor nerves and, less commonly, upper motor neurons are sometimes affected, giving a picture resembling amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS; 105400). The onset of the disease is usually in the second decade, but earlier and later onset have been reported. Hearing loss tends to precede the onset of neurologic signs, mostly progressive muscle weakness causing respiratory compromise. However, patients with very early onset may present with bulbar palsy and may not develop hearing loss until later. The symptoms, severity, and disease duration are variable (summary by Green et al., 2010).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere Syndrome&#13; See also BVVLS2 (614707), caused by mutation in the SLC52A2 gene (607882) on chromosome 8q.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/163239">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_376880"><div><strong>Congenital myasthenic syndrome 10</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>376880</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1850792</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMS) are a group of inherited disorders affecting the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). Patients present clinically with onset of variable muscle weakness between infancy and adulthood. These disorders have been classified according to the location of the defect: presynaptic, synaptic, and postsynaptic. CMS10 is an autosomal recessive CMS resulting from a postsynaptic defect affecting endplate maintenance of the NMJ. Patients present with limb-girdle weakness in the first decade. Treatment with ephedrine or salbutamol may be beneficial; cholinesterase inhibitors should be avoided (summary by Engel et al., 2015).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of CMS, see CMS1A (601462).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/376880">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_356581"><div><strong>Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4C</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>356581</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1866636</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">SH3TC2-related hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (SH3TC2-HMSN) is a demyelinating neuropathy characterized by severe spine deformities (scoliosis or kyphoscoliosis) and foot deformities (pes cavus, pes planus, or pes valgus) that typically present in the first decade of life or early adolescence. Other findings can include cranial nerve involvement (most commonly tongue involvement, facial weakness/paralysis, hearing impairment, dysarthria) and respiratory problems.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/356581">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_462042"><div><strong>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 12</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>462042</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3150692</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-12 with or without frontotemporal dementia (ALS12) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by onset of ALS in adulthood. Rare patients may also develop frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive inheritance patterns have been reported; there is also sporadic occurrence (summary by Maruyama et al., 2010 and Feng et al., 2019).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, see ALS1 (105400).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/462042">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_483339"><div><strong>Spinocerebellar ataxia type 36</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>483339</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3472711</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 36 (SCA36) is characterized by a late-onset, slowly progressive cerebellar syndrome typically associated with sensorineural hearing loss. Other common features are muscle atrophy and denervation, especially of the tongue, as well as pyramidal signs, thus overlapping with motor neuron disorders. Mild frontal-subcortical affective and cognitive decline may be present as the disease progresses. Brain MRI shows atrophy of the cerebellar vermis in initial stages, later evolving to a pattern of olivopontocerebellar atrophy.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/483339">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_766363"><div><strong>Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1B</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>766363</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3553449</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">EXOSC3 pontocerebellar hypoplasia (EXOSC3-PCH) is characterized by abnormalities in the posterior fossa and degeneration of the anterior horn cells. At birth, skeletal muscle weakness manifests as hypotonia (sometimes with congenital joint contractures) and poor feeding. In persons with prolonged survival, spasticity, dystonia, and seizures become evident. Within the first year of life respiratory insufficiency and swallowing difficulties are common. Intellectual disability is severe. Life expectancy ranges from a few weeks to adolescence. To date, 82 individuals (from 58 families) with EXOSC3-PCH have been described.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/766363">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_767329"><div><strong>Distal arthrogryposis type 5D</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>767329</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3554415</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">This autosomal recessive form of distal arthrogryposis, designated DA5D by McMillin et al. (2013), is characterized by severe camptodactyly of the hands, including adducted thumbs and wrists; mild camptodactyly of the toes; clubfoot and/or a calcaneovalgus deformity; extension contractures of the knee; unilateral ptosis or ptosis that is more severe on one side; a round-shaped face; arched eyebrows; a bulbous, upturned nose; and micrognathia. Notably, these patients do not have ophthalmoplegia.&#13; For a general phenotypic description and discussion of genetic heterogeneity of distal arthrogryposis, see DA1A (108120).&#13; For discussion of genetic heterogeneity of distal arthrogryposis type 5, see DA5 (108145).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/767329">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_863786"><div><strong>Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2S</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>863786</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4015349</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2S is a relatively pure form of autosomal recessive axonal neuropathy characterized by onset in the first decade of slowly progressive distal muscle weakness and atrophy affecting the lower and upper limbs. Patients have decreased reflexes and variable distal sensory impairment (summary by Cottenie et al., 2014).&#13; For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of axonal CMT, see CMT2A1 (118210).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/863786">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_895641"><div><strong>Congenital myasthenic syndrome 9</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>895641</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4225368</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with AChR deficiency is a disorder of the postsynaptic neuromuscular junction (NMJ) clinically characterized by early-onset muscle weakness with variable severity. Electrophysiologic studies show low amplitude of the miniature endplate potential (MEPP) and current (MEPC) resulting from deficiency of AChR at the endplate. Patients may show a favorable response to amifampridine (summary by Engel et al., 2015).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of CMS, see CMS1A (601462).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/895641">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_934678"><div><strong>Myofibrillar myopathy 7</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934678</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4310711</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Myofibrillar myopathy-7 (MFM7) is an autosomal recessive muscle disorder characterized by early childhood onset of slowly progressive muscle weakness that primarily affects the lower limbs and is associated with joint contractures (summary by Straussberg et al., 2016).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of myofibrillar myopathy, see MFM1 (601419).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/934678">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1727901"><div><strong>Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1727901</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5399970</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) typically presents with weakness of the facial muscles, the stabilizers of the scapula, or the dorsiflexors of the foot. Severity is highly variable. Weakness is slowly progressive and approximately 20% of affected individuals eventually require a wheelchair. Life expectancy is not shortened.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1727901">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1840995"><div><strong>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 27, juvenile</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1840995</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5830359</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-27 (ALS27) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by early childhood-onset lower extremity spasticity manifesting as toe walking and gait abnormalities, followed by progressive lower motor neuron-mediated weakness without sensory signs or symptoms (Mohassel et al., 2021).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, see ALS1 (105400).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1840995">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1840995" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 27, juvenile</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_462042" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 12</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_163239" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Brown-Vialetto-van Laere syndrome 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_863786" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2S</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_356581" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4C</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (13)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_376880" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital myasthenic syndrome 10</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_895641" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital myasthenic syndrome 9</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_767329" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Distal arthrogryposis type 5D</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_8761" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Facial hemiatrophy</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1727901" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_934678" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Myofibrillar myopathy 7</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_766363" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1B</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_483339" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 36</a></div></span></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38658363">Comprehensive assessment and treatment strategies for dysphagia in the elderly population: Current status and prospects.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hu X,
Ma YN,
Karako K,
Tang W,
Song P,
Xia Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biosci Trends</span>
2024 Jun 6;18(2):116-126.
Epub 2024 Apr 24
doi: 10.5582/bst.2024.01100.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38658363" target="_blank">38658363</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30892737">An updated review on pathophysiology and management of burning mouth syndrome with endocrinological, psychological and neuropathic perspectives.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Imamura Y,
Shinozaki T,
Okada-Ogawa A,
Noma N,
Shinoda M,
Iwata K,
Wada A,
Abe O,
Wang K,
Svensson P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Oral Rehabil</span>
2019 Jun;46(6):574-587.
Epub 2019 Apr 10
doi: 10.1111/joor.12795.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30892737" target="_blank">30892737</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20187599">Common tongue conditions in primary care.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Reamy BV,
Derby R,
Bunt CW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
2010 Mar 1;81(5):627-34.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20187599" target="_blank">20187599</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(tongue%20atrophy)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35347448">Stereotactic radiosurgery for the treatment of hypoglossal schwannoma: a multi-institutional retrospective study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dabhi N,
Pikis S,
Mantziaris G,
Tripathi M,
Warnick R,
Peker S,
Samanci Y,
Berger A,
Bernstein K,
Kondziolka D,
Niranjan A,
Lunsford LD,
Sheehan JP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neurochir (Wien)</span>
2022 Sep;164(9):2473-2481.
Epub 2022 Mar 26
doi: 10.1007/s00701-022-05187-w.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35347448" target="_blank">35347448</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29501408">Fazio-Londe syndrome in siblings from India with different phenotypes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gowda VK,
Udhayabanu T,
Varalakshmi P,
Srinivasan VM,
Ashokkumar B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain Dev</span>
2018 Aug;40(7):582-586.
Epub 2018 Mar 2
doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2018.02.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29501408" target="_blank">29501408</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25593102">Spinocerebellar ataxia 36 (SCA36): «Costa da Morte ataxia».</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Arias M,
García-Murias M,
Sobrido MJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurologia</span>
2017 Jul-Aug;32(6):386-393.
Epub 2015 Jan 13
doi: 10.1016/j.nrl.2014.11.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25593102" target="_blank">25593102</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11524495">Tongue atrophy in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yamanaka G,
Goto K,
Matsumura T,
Funakoshi M,
Komori T,
Hayashi YK,
Arahata K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
2001 Aug 28;57(4):733-5.
doi: 10.1212/wnl.57.4.733.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11524495" target="_blank">11524495</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2662386">Oral mucous membrane lesions in children treated with bone marrow transplantation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dahllöf G,
Heimdahl A,
Modéer T,
Twetman S,
Bolme P,
Ringdén O</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Scand J Dent Res</span>
1989 Jun;97(3):268-77.
doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1989.tb01612.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2662386" target="_blank">2662386</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Tongue%20atrophy%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (35)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35270381">Isolated Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy as an Early Symptom of a Granular Cell Tumor.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lemound J,
Papadimas D,
Skodda S,
Tannapfel A,
Alekseyev A,
Kunkel M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Environ Res Public Health</span>
2022 Feb 25;19(5)
doi: 10.3390/ijerph19052690.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35270381" target="_blank">35270381</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8909992" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35249184">Very late onset AChR-myasthenia gravis with tongue atrophy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zouvelou V,
Zorbas G,
Strataki E,
Karavasilis E,
Velonakis G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neurol Belg</span>
2022 Oct;122(5):1351-1352.
Epub 2022 Mar 6
doi: 10.1007/s13760-022-01900-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35249184" target="_blank">35249184</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31477611">Reversible tongue atrophy in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cammaert LA,
Macleod AD,
Mackay GA,
Duncan CW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
2019 Sep 3;93(10):459-460.
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000008076.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31477611" target="_blank">31477611</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23412822">Unilateral tongue atrophy and pulmonary malignancy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schulkes KJ,
Bossink AW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neth J Med</span>
2013 Jan;71(1):32-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23412822" target="_blank">23412822</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22084136">Unilateral tongue atrophy and fasciculation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Blondin NA,
Huttner A,
Baehring JM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Neurol</span>
2011 Nov;68(11):1478-9.
doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2011.652.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22084136" target="_blank">22084136</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Tongue%20atrophy%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (51)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35302691">Macroglossia: A potentially severe complication of late-onset Pompe disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dupé C,
Lefeuvre C,
Solé G,
Behin A,
Pottier C,
Duval F,
Carlier RY,
Prigent H,
Lacau St Guily J,
Arrassi A,
Taouagh N,
Hamroun D,
Nicolas G,
Laforêt P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Neurol</span>
2022 Jul;29(7):2121-2128.
Epub 2022 Apr 1
doi: 10.1111/ene.15330.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35302691" target="_blank">35302691</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29507032">Following leads: connecting dysphagia to mixed connective tissue disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gameiro RS,
Reis AIA,
Grilo AC,
Noronha C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
2018 Mar 5;2018
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-223699.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29507032" target="_blank">29507032</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5847916" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17134082">Unilateral tongue atrophy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Midstokke S,
Hess SJ,
Saini T,
Edwards PC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gen Dent</span>
2006 Nov-Dec;54(6):425-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17134082" target="_blank">17134082</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10895170">High-dose rate interstitial brachytherapy for mobile tongue cancer: Part 3. Comparative study of early mucosal reaction and late tongue atrophy between LDR and HDR Ir-192 interstitial brachytherapy for patients with carcinoma of the mobile tongue.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Inoue T,
Inoue T,
Yoshioka Y,
Yoshida K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gan To Kagaku Ryoho</span>
2000 May;27 Suppl 2:296-300.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10895170" target="_blank">10895170</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2662386">Oral mucous membrane lesions in children treated with bone marrow transplantation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dahllöf G,
Heimdahl A,
Modéer T,
Twetman S,
Bolme P,
Ringdén O</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Scand J Dent Res</span>
1989 Jun;97(3):268-77.
doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1989.tb01612.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2662386" target="_blank">2662386</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Tongue%20atrophy%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (12)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38536565">AI-assisted automatic MRI-based tongue volume evaluation in motor neuron disease (MND).</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vernikouskaya I,
Müller HP,
Ludolph AC,
Kassubek J,
Rasche V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg</span>
2024 Aug;19(8):1579-1587.
Epub 2024 Mar 27
doi: 10.1007/s11548-024-03099-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38536565" target="_blank">38536565</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11329588" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35347448">Stereotactic radiosurgery for the treatment of hypoglossal schwannoma: a multi-institutional retrospective study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dabhi N,
Pikis S,
Mantziaris G,
Tripathi M,
Warnick R,
Peker S,
Samanci Y,
Berger A,
Bernstein K,
Kondziolka D,
Niranjan A,
Lunsford LD,
Sheehan JP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neurochir (Wien)</span>
2022 Sep;164(9):2473-2481.
Epub 2022 Mar 26
doi: 10.1007/s00701-022-05187-w.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35347448" target="_blank">35347448</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35270381">Isolated Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy as an Early Symptom of a Granular Cell Tumor.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lemound J,
Papadimas D,
Skodda S,
Tannapfel A,
Alekseyev A,
Kunkel M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Environ Res Public Health</span>
2022 Feb 25;19(5)
doi: 10.3390/ijerph19052690.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35270381" target="_blank">35270381</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8909992" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30293881">New findings in facial-onset sensory and motor neuronopathy (FOSMN) syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pinto WBVR,
Naylor FGM,
Chieia MAT,
de Souza PVS,
Oliveira ASB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rev Neurol (Paris)</span>
2019 Apr;175(4):238-246.
Epub 2018 Oct 5
doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2018.04.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30293881" target="_blank">30293881</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2662386">Oral mucous membrane lesions in children treated with bone marrow transplantation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dahllöf G,
Heimdahl A,
Modéer T,
Twetman S,
Bolme P,
Ringdén O</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Scand J Dent Res</span>
1989 Jun;97(3):268-77.
doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1989.tb01612.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2662386" target="_blank">2662386</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Tongue%20atrophy%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (20)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38536565">AI-assisted automatic MRI-based tongue volume evaluation in motor neuron disease (MND).</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vernikouskaya I,
Müller HP,
Ludolph AC,
Kassubek J,
Rasche V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg</span>
2024 Aug;19(8):1579-1587.
Epub 2024 Mar 27
doi: 10.1007/s11548-024-03099-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38536565" target="_blank">38536565</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11329588" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31256280">Bright tongue sign in patients with late-onset Pompe disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Karam C,
Dimitrova D,
Yutan E,
Chahin N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol</span>
2019 Oct;266(10):2518-2523.
Epub 2019 Jun 29
doi: 10.1007/s00415-019-09455-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31256280" target="_blank">31256280</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6765469" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28241980">Rehabilitation and nutritional support for sarcopenic dysphagia and tongue atrophy after glossectomy: A case report.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hashida N,
Shamoto H,
Maeda K,
Wakabayashi H,
Suzuki M,
Fujii T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nutrition</span>
2017 Mar;35:128-131.
Epub 2016 Nov 22
doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2016.11.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28241980" target="_blank">28241980</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24099729">Congenital erosive and vesicular dermatosis with reticulated supple scarring: unifying clinical features.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tlougan BE,
Paller AS,
Schaffer JV,
Podjasek JO,
Mandell JA,
Nguyen XH,
Spraker MK,
Hansen RC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Dermatol</span>
2013 Dec;69(6):909-15.
Epub 2013 Oct 5
doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.08.015.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24099729" target="_blank">24099729</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2662386">Oral mucous membrane lesions in children treated with bone marrow transplantation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dahllöf G,
Heimdahl A,
Modéer T,
Twetman S,
Bolme P,
Ringdén O</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Scand J Dent Res</span>
1989 Jun;97(3):268-77.
doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1989.tb01612.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2662386" target="_blank">2662386</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Tongue%20atrophy%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (24)</a></div></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38153410">Hypoglossal Nerve Transfer for Facial Nerve Paralysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hamdi OA,
Jones MK,
Ziegler J,
Basu A,
Oyer SL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med</span>
2024 Mar-Apr;26(2):219-227.
Epub 2023 Dec 28
doi: 10.1089/fpsam.2023.0144.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38153410" target="_blank">38153410</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Tongue%20atrophy%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
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