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<meta name="keywords" content="C0206624, embryonal hepatoma, hbl, hbl - hepatoblastoma, hepatoblastoma, hepatoblastoma of liver, hepatoblastoma, malignant, hepatoblastomas, neoplastic process, paediatric embryonal hepatoma, paediatric hepatoblastoma, pediatric embryonal hepatoma, pediatric hepatoblastoma, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A kind of neoplasm of the liver that originates from immature liver precursor cells and macroscopically is composed of tissue resembling fetal or mature liver cells or bile ducts." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=61644
ConceptID=C0206624
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Hepatoblastoma</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>61644</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0206624</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Hepatoblastomas</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>HBL - Hepatoblastoma (45024009); Hepatoblastoma (109843000); Hepatoblastoma of liver (109843000); Hepatoblastoma (45024009); Embryonal hepatoma (45024009)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
<td>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_988794"><div><strong>Not genetically inherited</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>988794</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier assigned by MedGen (starting with CN) for terms&#10;that cannot be identified in NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">CN307044</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">clinical entity without genetic inheritance.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/988794">This record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_988794" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Not genetically inherited</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002884">HP:0002884</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0018666" target="_blank">MONDO:0018666</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/114550" target="_blank">114550</a>; <a href="https://omim.org/entry/191170" target="_blank">191170</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=449">ORPHA449</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">A kind of neoplasm of the liver that originates from immature liver precursor cells and macroscopically is composed of tissue resembling fetal or mature liver cells or bile ducts. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li><li><a href="#tabORDO">Orphanet</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0206624[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=61644">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=61644" target="_blank" href="/omim/114550">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=61644" ref="ncbi_uid=61644">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Hepatoblastoma</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4347" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disease">Disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10294" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neoplasm">Neoplasm</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/235364" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neoplasm by Special Category">Neoplasm by Special Category</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/237153" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Childhood neoplasm">Childhood neoplasm</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/234130" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Childhood Liver Neoplasm">Childhood Liver Neoplasm</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/424855" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Childhood Malignant Liver Neoplasm">Childhood Malignant Liver Neoplasm</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Hepatoblastoma</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232600" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hepatoblastoma with Combined Fetal and Embryonal Epithelial Differentiation">Hepatoblastoma with Combined Fetal and Embryonal Epithelial Differentiation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232601" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hepatoblastoma with Pure Fetal Epithelial Differentiation">Hepatoblastoma with Pure Fetal Epithelial Differentiation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233654" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Macrotrabecular hepatoblastoma">Macrotrabecular hepatoblastoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233194" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mixed hepatoblastoma">Mixed hepatoblastoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/277526" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Postsurgical Stage I Hepatoblastoma">Postsurgical Stage I Hepatoblastoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233336" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Postsurgical Stage II Hepatoblastoma">Postsurgical Stage II Hepatoblastoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233335" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Postsurgical Stage III Hepatoblastoma">Postsurgical Stage III Hepatoblastoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233337" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Postsurgical Stage IV Hepatoblastoma">Postsurgical Stage IV Hepatoblastoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/277479" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for PRETEXT I Hepatoblastoma">PRETEXT I Hepatoblastoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233822" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for PRETEXT II Hepatoblastoma">PRETEXT II Hepatoblastoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233823" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for PRETEXT III Hepatoblastoma">PRETEXT III Hepatoblastoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233294" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for PRETEXT IV Hepatoblastoma">PRETEXT IV Hepatoblastoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/167713" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Recurrent Hepatoblastoma">Recurrent Hepatoblastoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1645468" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Refractory Hepatoblastoma">Refractory Hepatoblastoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/167712" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Resectable Hepatoblastoma">Resectable Hepatoblastoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/234785" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Small Cell Undifferentiated Hepatoblastoma">Small Cell Undifferentiated Hepatoblastoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233714" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Teratoid Hepatoblastoma">Teratoid Hepatoblastoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/208914" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Unresectable Hepatoblastoma">Unresectable Hepatoblastoma</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div id="tabORDO">Follow <a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Classif.php?lng=EN&amp;data_id=156&amp;PatId=836&amp;search=Disease_Classif_Simple&amp;new=1" class="ital bold">this link</a> to review classifications for <span class="ital">Hepatoblastoma</span> in Orphanet.</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_2562"><div><strong>Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2562</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0004903</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is a growth disorder variably characterized by macroglossia, hemihyperplasia, omphalocele, neonatal hypoglycemia, macrosomia, embryonal tumors (e.g., Wilms tumor, hepatoblastoma, neuroblastoma, and rhabdomyosarcoma), visceromegaly, adrenocortical cytomegaly, kidney abnormalities (e.g., medullary dysplasia, nephrocalcinosis, and medullary sponge kidney), and ear creases / posterior helical ear pits. BWS is considered a clinical spectrum, in which affected individuals may have many or only one or two of the characteristic clinical features. Although most individuals with BWS show rapid growth in late fetal development and early childhood, growth rate usually slows by age seven to eight years. Adult heights are typically within the normal range. Hemihyperplasia (also known as lateralized overgrowth) is often appreciated at birth and may become more or less evident over time. Hemihyperplasia may affect segmental regions of the body or selected organs and tissues. Hemihyperplasia may be limited to one side of the body (ipsilateral) or involve opposite sides of the body (contralateral). Macroglossia is generally present at birth and can obstruct breathing or interfere with feeding in infants. Neonatal hypoglycemia occurs in approximately 50% of infants with BWS; most episodes are mild and transient. However, in some cases, persistent hypoglycemia due to hyperinsulinism may require consultation with an endocrinologist for therapeutic intervention. With respect to the increased risk for embryonal tumor development, the risk for Wilms tumor appears to be concentrated in the first seven years of life, whereas the risk for developing hepatoblastoma is concentrated in the first three to four years of life. Cognitive and neurobehavioral development is usually normal. After childhood, prognosis is generally favorable, although some adults experience issues requiring medical management (e.g., for renal or skeletal concerns).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/2562">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_61236"><div><strong>Aicardi syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>61236</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0175713</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Aicardi syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects primarily females. Initially it was characterized by a typical triad of agenesis of the corpus callosum, central chorioretinal lacunae, and infantile spasms. As more affected individuals have been ascertained, it has become clear that not all affected girls have all three features of the classic triad and that other neurologic and systemic defects are common, including other brain malformations, optic nerve abnormalities, other seizure types, intellectual disability of varying severity, and scoliosis.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/61236">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_120517"><div><strong>Schinzel-Giedion syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120517</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0265227</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Classic Schinzel-Giedion syndrome (SGS), an ultra-rare multisystem disorder caused by gain-of-function pathogenic variants in a SETBP1 mutational hot spot, is characterized by global neurodevelopmental impairment leading to moderate-to-profound intellectual disability, epilepsy (often refractory to treatment), hypotonia, spasticity, dysautonomia, hearing loss, and cerebral visual impairment. Other findings can include poor weight gain often associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease, chronic vomiting, constipation, gastroparesis, and/or feeding intolerance. Structural malformations can involve the heart, skeleton, kidney and urinary tract, genitalia, and brain. Anomalies of the liver, spleen, and/or pancreas are less common. Other features may include neuroepithelial neoplasia, severely disrupted sleep, choanal stenosis, inguinal hernia, sensitive skin, and increased risk of infection. To date, more than 50 individuals have been reported with molecularly confirmed classic SGS. Atypical SGS, reported in five individuals to date, is caused by pathogenic SETBP1 variants in proximity to but not within the mutational hot spot. The broad spectrum of clinical features of variable severity partially overlaps with classic SGS; however, this spectrum does not include risk for neuroepithelial neoplasia to date.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/120517">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_87455"><div><strong>Phosphate transport defect</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>87455</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0342749</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Glycogenosis due to glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency (G6P) type b, or glycogen storage disease (GSD) type 1b, is a type of glycogenosis due to G6P deficiency (see this term).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/87455">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_162917"><div><strong>Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>162917</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0796154</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 1 (SGBS1) is characterized by pre- and postnatal macrosomia; distinctive craniofacial features (including macrocephaly, coarse facial features, macrostomia, macroglossia, and palate abnormalities); and, commonly, mild-to-severe intellectual disability with or without structural brain anomalies. Other variable findings include supernumerary nipples, diastasis recti / umbilical hernia, congenital heart defects, diaphragmatic hernia, genitourinary defects, and gastrointestinal issues. Skeletal anomalies can include vertebral fusion, scoliosis, rib anomalies, and congenital hip dislocation. Hand anomalies can include large hands and postaxial polydactyly. Affected individuals are at increased risk for embryonal tumors including Wilms tumor, hepatoblastoma, adrenal neuroblastoma, gonadoblastoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and medulloblastoma.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/162917">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_398651"><div><strong>Familial adenomatous polyposis 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>398651</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2713442</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">APC-associated polyposis conditions include (classic or attenuated) familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach (GAPPS). FAP is a colorectal cancer (CRC) predisposition syndrome that can manifest in either classic or attenuated form. Classic FAP is characterized by hundreds to thousands of adenomatous colonic polyps, beginning on average at age 16 years (range 7-36 years). For those with the classic form of FAP, 95% of individuals have polyps by age 35 years; CRC is inevitable without colectomy. The mean age of CRC diagnosis in untreated individuals is 39 years (range 34-43 years). The attenuated form is characterized by multiple colonic polyps (average of 30), more proximally located polyps, and a diagnosis of CRC at a later age than in classic FAP. For those with an attenuated form, there is a 70% lifetime risk of CRC and the mean age of diagnosis is 50-55 years. Extracolonic manifestations are variably present and include polyps of the stomach and duodenum, osteomas, dental abnormalities, congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (CHRPE), benign cutaneous lesions, desmoid tumors, adrenal masses, and other associated cancers. GAPPS is characterized by proximal gastric polyposis, increased risk of gastric adenocarcinoma, and no duodenal or colonic involvement in most individuals reported.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/398651">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_61236" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aicardi syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_2562" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_398651" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Familial adenomatous polyposis 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_87455" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Phosphate transport defect</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_120517" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Schinzel-Giedion syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_162917" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 1</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38143081">An update on diagnosis and treatment of hepatoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cao Y,
Wu S,
Tang H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biosci Trends</span>
2024 Jan 30;17(6):445-457.
Epub 2023 Dec 23
doi: 10.5582/bst.2023.01311.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38143081" target="_blank">38143081</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31866182">Prevention of cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in children and adolescents with cancer: a clinical practice guideline.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Freyer DR,
Brock PR,
Chang KW,
Dupuis LL,
Epelman S,
Knight K,
Mills D,
Phillips R,
Potter E,
Risby D,
Simpkin P,
Sullivan M,
Cabral S,
Robinson PD,
Sung L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Child Adolesc Health</span>
2020 Feb;4(2):141-150.
Epub 2019 Dec 19
doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30336-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31866182" target="_blank">31866182</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7521149" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29427028">2017 PRETEXT: radiologic staging system for primary hepatic malignancies of childhood revised for the Paediatric Hepatic International Tumour Trial (PHITT).</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Towbin AJ,
Meyers RL,
Woodley H,
Miyazaki O,
Weldon CB,
Morland B,
Hiyama E,
Czauderna P,
Roebuck DJ,
Tiao GM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Radiol</span>
2018 Apr;48(4):536-554.
Epub 2018 Feb 9
doi: 10.1007/s00247-018-4078-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29427028" target="_blank">29427028</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22hepatoblastoma%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (139)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31554479">Hepatoblastoma and Pediatric Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An Update.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ranganathan S,
Lopez-Terrada D,
Alaggio R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Dev Pathol</span>
2020 Mar-Apr;23(2):79-95.
Epub 2019 Sep 25
doi: 10.1177/1093526619875228.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31554479" target="_blank">31554479</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30266161">Pediatric Liver Tumors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ng K,
Mogul DB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Liver Dis</span>
2018 Nov;22(4):753-772.
Epub 2018 Aug 24
doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2018.06.008.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30266161" target="_blank">30266161</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29427028">2017 PRETEXT: radiologic staging system for primary hepatic malignancies of childhood revised for the Paediatric Hepatic International Tumour Trial (PHITT).</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Towbin AJ,
Meyers RL,
Woodley H,
Miyazaki O,
Weldon CB,
Morland B,
Hiyama E,
Czauderna P,
Roebuck DJ,
Tiao GM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Radiol</span>
2018 Apr;48(4):536-554.
Epub 2018 Feb 9
doi: 10.1007/s00247-018-4078-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29427028" target="_blank">29427028</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12122869">Malignant liver tumors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Suriawinata AA,
Thung SN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Liver Dis</span>
2002 May;6(2):527-54, ix.
doi: 10.1016/s1089-3261(02)00005-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12122869" target="_blank">12122869</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10533478">Liver tumours.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Perilongo G,
Shafford EA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Cancer</span>
1999 Jun;35(6):953-8; discussion 958-9.
doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(99)00049-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10533478" target="_blank">10533478</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hepatoblastoma%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1136)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38143081">An update on diagnosis and treatment of hepatoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cao Y,
Wu S,
Tang H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biosci Trends</span>
2024 Jan 30;17(6):445-457.
Epub 2023 Dec 23
doi: 10.5582/bst.2023.01311.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38143081" target="_blank">38143081</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36209742">Abdominal Tumors: Wilms, Neuroblastoma, Rhabdomyosarcoma, and Hepatoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Castle JT,
Levy BE,
Rodeberg DA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Clin North Am</span>
2022 Oct;102(5):715-737.
Epub 2022 Sep 7
doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2022.07.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36209742" target="_blank">36209742</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31554479">Hepatoblastoma and Pediatric Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An Update.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ranganathan S,
Lopez-Terrada D,
Alaggio R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Dev Pathol</span>
2020 Mar-Apr;23(2):79-95.
Epub 2019 Sep 25
doi: 10.1177/1093526619875228.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31554479" target="_blank">31554479</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30266161">Pediatric Liver Tumors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ng K,
Mogul DB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Liver Dis</span>
2018 Nov;22(4):753-772.
Epub 2018 Aug 24
doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2018.06.008.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30266161" target="_blank">30266161</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23859453">Adult hepatoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cienfuegos JA,
Labiano T,
Pedano N,
Zozaya GN,
Martí-Cruchaga P,
Panizo Á,
Rotellar F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rev Esp Enferm Dig</span>
2013 Apr;105(4):229-31.
doi: 10.4321/s1130-01082013000400009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23859453" target="_blank">23859453</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hepatoblastoma%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1208)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38143081">An update on diagnosis and treatment of hepatoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cao Y,
Wu S,
Tang H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biosci Trends</span>
2024 Jan 30;17(6):445-457.
Epub 2023 Dec 23
doi: 10.5582/bst.2023.01311.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38143081" target="_blank">38143081</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35438389">Current Approaches in Hepatoblastoma-New Biological Insights to Inform Therapy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wu PV,
Rangaswami A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Oncol Rep</span>
2022 Sep;24(9):1209-1218.
Epub 2022 Apr 19
doi: 10.1007/s11912-022-01230-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35438389" target="_blank">35438389</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29427028">2017 PRETEXT: radiologic staging system for primary hepatic malignancies of childhood revised for the Paediatric Hepatic International Tumour Trial (PHITT).</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Towbin AJ,
Meyers RL,
Woodley H,
Miyazaki O,
Weldon CB,
Morland B,
Hiyama E,
Czauderna P,
Roebuck DJ,
Tiao GM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Radiol</span>
2018 Apr;48(4):536-554.
Epub 2018 Feb 9
doi: 10.1007/s00247-018-4078-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29427028" target="_blank">29427028</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22800977">Malignant liver tumors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Honeyman JN,
La Quaglia MP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Pediatr Surg</span>
2012 Aug;21(3):245-54.
doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2012.05.007.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22800977" target="_blank">22800977</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22648963">Relapsed hepatoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Trobaugh-Lotrario AD,
Feusner JH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Blood Cancer</span>
2012 Nov;59(5):813-7.
Epub 2012 May 30
doi: 10.1002/pbc.24218.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22648963" target="_blank">22648963</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hepatoblastoma%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (746)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36008377">Single-cell analysis of hepatoblastoma identifies tumor signatures that predict chemotherapy susceptibility using patient-specific tumor spheroids.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Song H,
Bucher S,
Rosenberg K,
Tsui M,
Burhan D,
Hoffman D,
Cho SJ,
Rangaswami A,
Breese M,
Leung S,
Ventura MVP,
Sweet-Cordero EA,
Huang FW,
Nijagal A,
Wang B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Commun</span>
2022 Aug 25;13(1):4878.
doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-32473-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36008377" target="_blank">36008377</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9411569" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30254403">Pediatric hepatocellular carcinoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Khanna R,
Verma SK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World J Gastroenterol</span>
2018 Sep 21;24(35):3980-3999.
doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i35.3980.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30254403" target="_blank">30254403</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6148423" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28126357">Hepatoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sharma D,
Subbarao G,
Saxena R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Diagn Pathol</span>
2017 Mar;34(2):192-200.
Epub 2016 Dec 23
doi: 10.1053/j.semdp.2016.12.015.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28126357" target="_blank">28126357</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22201954">Cytogenetics of hepatoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tomlinson GE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Biosci (Elite Ed)</span>
2012 Jan 1;4(4):1287-92.
doi: 10.2741/459.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22201954" target="_blank">22201954</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11110595">Childhood cancers: hepatoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Herzog CE,
Andrassy RJ,
Eftekhari F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Oncologist</span>
2000;5(6):445-53.
doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.5-6-445.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11110595" target="_blank">11110595</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hepatoblastoma%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (943)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37302584">Identification and experimental validation of druggable epigenetic targets in hepatoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Clavería-Cabello A,
Herranz JM,
Latasa MU,
Arechederra M,
Uriarte I,
Pineda-Lucena A,
Prosper F,
Berraondo P,
Alonso C,
Sangro B,
García Marin JJ,
Martinez-Chantar ML,
Ciordia S,
Corrales FJ,
Francalanci P,
Alaggio R,
Zucman-Rossi J,
Indersie E,
Cairo S,
Domingo-Sàbat M,
Zanatto L,
Sancho-Bru P,
Armengol C,
Berasain C,
Fernandez-Barrena MG,
Avila MA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hepatol</span>
2023 Oct;79(4):989-1005.
Epub 2023 Jun 10
doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2023.05.031.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37302584" target="_blank">37302584</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36008377">Single-cell analysis of hepatoblastoma identifies tumor signatures that predict chemotherapy susceptibility using patient-specific tumor spheroids.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Song H,
Bucher S,
Rosenberg K,
Tsui M,
Burhan D,
Hoffman D,
Cho SJ,
Rangaswami A,
Breese M,
Leung S,
Ventura MVP,
Sweet-Cordero EA,
Huang FW,
Nijagal A,
Wang B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Commun</span>
2022 Aug 25;13(1):4878.
doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-32473-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36008377" target="_blank">36008377</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9411569" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34884942">The Curious Case of the HepG2 Cell Line: 40 Years of Expertise.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Arzumanian VA,
Kiseleva OI,
Poverennaya EV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Mol Sci</span>
2021 Dec 4;22(23)
doi: 10.3390/ijms222313135.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34884942" target="_blank">34884942</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8658661" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31848768">MicroRNA dysregulation interplay with childhood abdominal tumors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Salomão KB,
Pezuk JA,
de Souza GR,
Chagas P,
Pereira TC,
Valera ET,
Brassesco MS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cancer Metastasis Rev</span>
2019 Dec;38(4):783-811.
doi: 10.1007/s10555-019-09829-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31848768" target="_blank">31848768</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22201954">Cytogenetics of hepatoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tomlinson GE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Biosci (Elite Ed)</span>
2012 Jan 1;4(4):1287-92.
doi: 10.2741/459.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22201954" target="_blank">22201954</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hepatoblastoma%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (751)</a></div></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35532186">Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of miRNAs in Hepatoblastoma: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wu B,
Zhen K,
Guo L,
Sun C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Technol Cancer Res Treat</span>
2022 Jan-Dec;21:15330338221087830.
doi: 10.1177/15330338221087830.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35532186" target="_blank">35532186</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9092586" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28079820">Hepatoblastoma in an 11-year-old: Case report and a review of the literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pateva IB,
Egler RA,
Stearns DS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicine (Baltimore)</span>
2017 Jan;96(2):e5858.
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000005858.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28079820" target="_blank">28079820</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5266182" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27566042">Hepatoblastoma of the adult: A systematic review of the literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Celotti A,
D'Amico G,
Ceresoli M,
Tomasoni M,
Raimondo S,
Baggi P,
Baiocchi GL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Oncol</span>
2016 Sep;25(3):339-47.
Epub 2016 Jul 20
doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2016.07.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27566042" target="_blank">27566042</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27474103">A tumor profile in Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18).</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Satgé D,
Nishi M,
Sirvent N,
Vekemans M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet</span>
2016 Sep;172(3):296-306.
Epub 2016 Jul 30
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31511.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27474103" target="_blank">27474103</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26778049">Non-hepatocellular carcinoma spinal metastases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Goodwin CR,
Abu-Bonsrah N,
Boone C,
Ruiz-Valls A,
Sankey EW,
Sarabia-Estrada R,
Elder BD,
Kosztowski T,
Sciubba DM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Neurosci</span>
2016 May;27:22-7.
Epub 2016 Jan 8
doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2015.11.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26778049" target="_blank">26778049</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hepatoblastoma%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (20)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0206624%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F9" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of select exons (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0206624%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0206624%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (1)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0206624%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (3)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=449" target="_blank">Orphanet</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Hepatoblastoma" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22hepatoblastoma%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Hepatoblastoma%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/Hepatoblastoma/3336" target="_blank">Genetic Alliance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/hepatocellular_carcinoma" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Hepatoblastoma" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/2657/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
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