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<meta name="keywords" content="C0005697, bladder disorder, neurogenic, bladder, neurogenic, disease or syndrome, lack of bladder control due to nervous system injury, neurogenic bladder, neurogenic bladder disorder, neurogenic bladder disorders, neurogenic dysfunction of the urinary bladder, neurogenic urinary bladder, neurogenic urinary bladder disorder, neuropathic bladder, urinary bladder disorder, neurogenic, urinary bladder neurogenic dysfunction, urinary bladder, neurogenic, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A type of bladder dysfunction caused by neurologic damage. Neurogenic bladder can be flaccid or spastic. Common manifestatios of neurogenic bladder are overflow incontinence, frequency, urgency, urge incontinence, and retention." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=595
ConceptID=C0005697
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Neurogenic bladder</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>595</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0005697</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Bladder Disorder, Neurogenic; Bladder, Neurogenic; Neurogenic Bladder; Neurogenic Bladder Disorder; Neurogenic Bladder Disorders; Neurogenic Dysfunction of the Urinary Bladder; Neurogenic Urinary Bladder; Neurogenic Urinary Bladder Disorder; Neuropathic Bladder; Urinary Bladder Disorder, Neurogenic; Urinary Bladder Neurogenic Dysfunction; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Neurogenic bladder (398064005); Neuropathic bladder (398064005); Neurogenic urinary bladder (398064005)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000011">HP:0000011</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">A type of bladder dysfunction caused by neurologic damage. Neurogenic bladder can be flaccid or spastic. Common manifestatios of neurogenic bladder are overflow incontinence, frequency, urgency, urge incontinence, and retention. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0005697[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical&amp;redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=595">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=595" ref="ncbi_uid=595">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Neurogenic bladder</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/474891" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital Systemic Disorder">Congenital Systemic Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/52948" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the genitourinary system">Abnormality of the genitourinary system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867444" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the urinary system">Abnormality of the urinary system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869218" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the lower urinary tract">Abnormality of the lower urinary tract</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488778" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the bladder">Abnormality of the bladder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/812913" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Functional abnormality of the bladder">Functional abnormality of the bladder</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Neurogenic bladder</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/882138" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acquired Neurogenic Bladder">Acquired Neurogenic Bladder</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/890355" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital Neurogenic Bladder">Congenital Neurogenic Bladder</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/744421" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hinman syndrome">Hinman syndrome</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_167236"><div><strong>Oculodentodigital dysplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>167236</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0812437</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Oculodentodigital dysplasia (ODDD) is characterized by a typical facial appearance and variable involvement of the eyes, dentition, and fingers. Characteristic facial features include a narrow, pinched nose with hypoplastic alae nasi, prominent columella and thin anteverted nares together with a narrow nasal bridge, and prominent epicanthic folds giving the impression of hypertelorism. The teeth are usually small and carious. Typical eye findings include microphthalmia and microcornea. The characteristic digital malformation is complete syndactyly of the fourth and fifth fingers (syndactyly type III) but the third finger may be involved and associated camptodactyly is a common finding (summary by Judisch et al., 1979).&#13; Neurologic abnormalities are sometimes associated (Gutmann et al., 1991), and lymphedema has been reported in some patients with ODDD (Brice et al., 2013). See review by De Bock et al. (2013).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Oculodentodigital Syndrome&#13; An autosomal recessive form of ODDD (257850) is also caused by mutation in the GJA1 gene, but the majority of cases are autosomal dominant.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/167236">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_323460"><div><strong>Currarino triad</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>323460</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1531773</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The Currarino syndrome is an autosomal dominant form of hereditary sacral dysgenesis that classically consists of the triad of sacral malformation, presacral mass, and anorectal malformations. However, other features include neonatal-onset bowel obstruction, chronic constipation, recurrent perianal sepsis, renal/urinary tract anomalies, female internal genital anomalies, tethered spinal cord, and anterior meningocele. There is marked inter- and intrafamilial variability, and up to 33% of patients are asymptomatic (summary by Wang et al., 2006).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/323460">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_325455"><div><strong>Sacral defect with anterior meningocele</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>325455</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1838568</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Sacral defect with anterior meningocele (SDAM) is a form of caudal dysgenesis. It is present at birth and becomes symptomatic later in life, usually because of obstructive labor in females, chronic constipation, or meningitis. Inheritance is autosomal dominant (Chatkupt et al., 1994). Welch and Aterman (1984) gave a population frequency of 0.14%.&#13; Caudal dysgenesis syndrome and caudal regression syndrome are broad terms that refer to a heterogeneous constellation of congenital caudal anomalies affecting the caudal spine and spinal cord, the hindgut, the urogenital system, and the lower limbs. Approximately 15 to 25% of mothers of children with caudal dysgenesis have insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (222100) (Lynch et al., 2000).&#13; See also Currarino syndrome (176450), a similar disorder caused by mutation in the HLXB9 gene (142994) on chromosome 7q36. Currarino syndrome classically comprises the triad of hemisacrum, anorectal malformation, and presacral mass. However, Currarino syndrome also shows phenotypic variability: Lynch et al. (2000) stated that there is variable expressivity of clinical features and that some patients with Currarino syndrome are asymptomatic. Kochling et al. (2001) found the complete triad of Currarino syndrome in only 8 of 23 patients with mutations in the HLXB9 gene, These reports suggest that some patients previously reported as having forms of sacral agenesis, including SDAM, may have had Currarino syndrome and vice versa.&#13; See also spina bifida (182940), which can be seen in some patients with sacral agenesis or caudal regression syndrome and may be etiologically related.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/325455">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_342338"><div><strong>Adult polyglucosan body disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>342338</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1849722</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Most individuals with classic GBE1 adult polyglucosan body disease (GBE1-APBD) present after age 40 years with unexplained progressive neurogenic bladder, gait difficulties (i.e., spasticity and weakness) from mixed upper and lower motor neuron involvement, sensory loss predominantly in the distal lower extremities, autonomic dysfunction (associated with orthostatic hypotension and constipation), and mild cognitive difficulties (often executive dysfunction). Some affected individuals without classic GBE1-APBD have atypical phenotypes including Alzheimer disease-like dementia and axonal neuropathy, stroke-like episodes, and diaphragmatic failure; others may have a history of infantile liver disease.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/342338">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_342070"><div><strong>Lateral meningocele syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>342070</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1851710</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">NOTCH3-related lateral meningocele syndrome (LMS) is characterized by multiple lateral spinal meningoceles (protrusions of the arachnoid and dura through spinal foramina), distinctive facial features, joint hyperextensibility, hypotonia, and skeletal, cardiac, and urogenital anomalies. Neurologic sequelæ of the meningoceles depend on size and location and can include neurogenic bladder, paresthesia, back pain, and/or paraparesis. Other neurologic findings can include Chiari I malformation, syringomyelia, and rarely, hydrocephalus. Additional findings of LMS include developmental delay, mixed or conductive hearing loss, and cleft palate. Skeletal abnormalities may include scoliosis, vertebral fusion, scalloping of vertebrae, and wormian bones. Infants may demonstrate feeding difficulties with poor weight gain.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/342070">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_347604"><div><strong>Wolfram syndrome 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>347604</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1858028</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Wolfram syndrome-2 (WFS2) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by diabetes mellitus, high frequency sensorineural hearing loss, optic atrophy or neuropathy, and defective platelet aggregation resulting in peptic ulcer bleeding (summary by Mozzillo et al., 2014).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Wolfram syndrome, see WFS1 (222300).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/347604">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_370715"><div><strong>Spastic ataxia 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>370715</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1969645</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare genetic autosomal recessive spastic ataxia disease with characteristics of cerebellar ataxia, spasticity, cerebellar (and in some cases cerebral) atrophy, dystonia and leucoencephalopathy. Caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous complex genomic rearrangements involving the MARS2 gene on chromosome 2q33.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/370715">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_419311"><div><strong>COG7 congenital disorder of glycosylation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>419311</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2931010</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">CDG IIe is caused by a mutation that impairs the integrity of the conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex and alters Golgi trafficking, resulting in the disruption of multiple glycosylation pathways.&#13; For a general discussion of CDGs, see CDG1A (212065).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/419311">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_462226"><div><strong>COG5-congenital disorder of glycosylation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>462226</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3150876</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">COG5-congenital disorder of glycosylation (COG5-CDG, formerly known as congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIi) is an inherited condition that causes neurological problems and other abnormalities. The pattern and severity of this disorder's signs and symptoms vary among affected individuals.\n\nIndividuals with COG5-CDG typically develop signs and symptoms of the condition during infancy. These individuals often have weak muscle tone (hypotonia) and delayed development. Other neurological features include moderate to severe intellectual disability, poor coordination, and difficulty walking. Some affected individuals never learn to speak. Other features of COG5-CDG include short stature, an unusually small head size (microcephaly), and distinctive facial features, which can include ears that are set low and rotated backward, a short neck with a low hairline in the back, and a prominent nose. Less commonly, affected individuals can have hearing loss caused by changes in the inner ear (sensorineural hearing loss), vision impairment, damage to the nerves that control bladder function (a condition called neurogenic bladder), liver disease, and joint deformities (contractures).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/462226">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_462292"><div><strong>Spondylocostal dysostosis 4, autosomal recessive</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>462292</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3150942</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Spondylocostal dysostosis (SCDO), defined radiographically as multiple segmentation defects of the vertebrae in combination with abnormalities of the ribs, is characterized clinically by a short trunk in proportion to height; short neck; and non-progressive mild scoliosis in most affected individuals rarely, more significant scoliosis occurs. Respiratory function in neonates with severe disease may be compromised by reduced size of the thorax. By age two years lung growth may improve sufficiently to support relatively normal growth and development. In severely affected individuals with restricted pulmonary capacity, there is a possibility that pulmonary hypertension may eventually impact cardiac function. Males with SCDO appear to be at increased risk for inguinal hernia.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/462292">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_854714"><div><strong>Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 6</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>854714</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3888007</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is characterized by oculocutaneous albinism, a bleeding diathesis, and, in some individuals, pulmonary fibrosis, granulomatous colitis, and/or immunodeficiency. Ocular findings include nystagmus, reduced iris pigment, reduced retinal pigment, foveal hypoplasia with significant reduction in visual acuity (usually in the range of 20/50 to 20/400), and strabismus in many individuals. Hair color ranges from white to brown; skin color ranges from white to olive and is usually at least a shade lighter than that of other family members. The bleeding diathesis can result in variable degrees of bruising, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, postpartum hemorrhage, colonic bleeding, and prolonged bleeding with menses or after tooth extraction, circumcision, and/or other surgeries. Pulmonary fibrosis, colitis, and/or neutropenia have been reported in individuals with pathogenic variants in some HPS-related genes. Pulmonary fibrosis, a restrictive lung disease, typically causes symptoms in the early 30s and can progress to death within a decade. Granulomatous colitis is severe in about 15% of affected individuals. Neutropenia and/or immune defects occur primarily in individuals with pathogenic variants in AP3B1 and AP3D1.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/854714">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_863085"><div><strong>Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>863085</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4014648</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">CHCHD10-related disorders are characterized by a spectrum of adult-onset neurologic phenotypes that can include: Mitochondrial myopathy (may also be early onset): weakness, amyotrophy, exercise intolerance. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): progressive degeneration of upper motor neurons and lower motor neurons. Frontotemporal dementia (FTD): slowly progressive behavioral changes, language disturbances, cognitive decline, extrapyramidal signs. Late-onset spinal motor neuronopathy (SMA, Jokela type): weakness, cramps, and/or fasciculations; areflexia. Axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy: slowly progressive lower-leg muscle weakness and atrophy, small hand muscle weakness, loss of tendon reflexes, sensory abnormalities. Cerebellar ataxia: gait ataxia, kinetic ataxia (progressive loss of coordination of lower- and upper-limb movements), dysarthria/dysphagia, nystagmus, cerebellar oculomotor disorder. Because of the recent discovery of CHCHD10-related disorders and the limited number of affected individuals reported to date, the natural history of these disorders (except for SMAJ caused by the p.Gly66Val pathogenic variant) is largely unknown.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/863085">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_863145"><div><strong>Webb-Dattani syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>863145</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4014708</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Webb-Dattani syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by frontotemporal hypoplasia, globally delayed development, and pituitary and hypothalamic insufficiency due to hypoplastic development of these brain regions. Patients present soon after birth with multiple pituitary hormonal deficiencies and subsequently develop microcephaly, seizures, and spasticity. Other features include postretinal blindness and renal abnormalities (summary by Webb et al., 2013).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/863145">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_905068"><div><strong>Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 12</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>905068</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4225247</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy-12 (HLD12) is an autosomal recessive neurologic disorder characterized by severely delayed or even lack of psychomotor development that becomes apparent in the first months of life. Patients are markedly disabled, with acquired microcephaly, lack of speech, and often lack of spontaneous movement due to hypotonia and spasticity. Brain imaging shows delayed myelination (summary by Edvardson et al., 2015).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of HLD, see 312080.&#13; In a review of the pathogenesis of disorders with prominent dystonia or opisthotonic posturing as a feature, Monfrini et al. (2021) classified HLD12 as belonging to a group of neurologic disorders termed 'HOPS-associated neurologic disorders (HOPSANDs), which are caused by mutations in genes encoding various components of the autophagic/endolysosomal system, including VPS11.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/905068">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_934664"><div><strong>Frontometaphyseal dysplasia 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934664</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4310697</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Frontometaphyseal dysplasia (FMD) is a progressive sclerosing skeletal dysplasia characterized by supraorbital hyperostosis, undermodeling of the small bones, and small and large joint contractures, as well as extraskeletal developmental abnormalities, primarily of the cardiorespiratory system and genitourinary tract. Patients with FMD2 appear to have a propensity for keloid formation (summary by Wade et al., 2016).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of frontometaphyseal dysplasia, see FMD1 (305620).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/934664">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_934741"><div><strong>Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 42</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934741</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4310774</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">GNB1 encephalopathy (GNB1-E) is characterized by moderate-to-severe developmental delay / intellectual disability, structural brain abnormalities, and often infantile hypotonia and seizures. Other less common findings include dystonia, reduced vision, behavior issues, growth delay, gastrointestinal (GI) problems, genitourinary (GU) abnormalities in males, and cutaneous mastocytosis.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/934741">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1379481"><div><strong>Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 10B</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1379481</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4479254</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1379481">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1622324"><div><strong>Alkaline ceramidase 3 deficiency</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1622324</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4540358</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare genetic disorder with characteristics of infantile onset of stagnation and regression of motor and language development resulting in complete lack of communication and purposeful movement. Further neurological manifestations include truncal hypotonia, appendicular spasticity, dystonia, optic disc pallor, peripheral neuropathy and neurogenic bladder. Patients also present multiple contractures, late-onset relative macrocephaly, short stature and facial dysmorphism (including coarse facial features, sloping forehead, thick eyebrows, low-set ears, prominent nose, flat philtrum, and prominent lower lip). Brain imaging at advanced stages shows diffuse abnormal white matter signal and severe atrophy. Sural nerve biopsy reveals decreased myelination.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1622324">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1641635"><div><strong>Wolfram syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1641635</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551693</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">WFS1 spectrum disorder (WFS1-SD) comprises classic WFS1 spectrum disorder and nonclassic WFS1 spectrum disorder. Classic WFS1-SD, a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by onset of diabetes mellitus and optic atrophy before age 16 years. Additional complications may include one or more of the following: variable hearing impairment / deafness, diabetes insipidus, neurologic abnormalities, neurogenic bladder, and psychiatric abnormalities. Nonclassic WFS1-SD is less common than classic WFS1-SD. Phenotypes that appear to be milder than classic WFS1-SD include: optic atrophy and hearing impairment; neonatal diabetes, profound congenital deafness, and cataracts; isolated diabetes mellitus; isolated congenital cataracts; and isolated congenital, slowly progressive, and low-frequency (&lt;2000 Hz) sensorineural hearing loss.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1641635">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648481"><div><strong>Mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, nuclear type 27</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648481</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4748826</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Mitochondrial complex I deficiency nuclear type 27 (MC1DN27) is characterized by very low levels of complex I activity with normal levels of activity of complexes II, III, and IV. Patients present with impaired intellectual development or developmental delay, hypotonia or spasticity, and ophthalmologic abnormalities (Haack et al., 2012).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of mitochondrial complex I deficiency, see 252010.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648481">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1682428"><div><strong>Ichthyotic keratoderma, spasticity, hypomyelination, and dysmorphic facial features</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1682428</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5193147</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Ichthyotic keratoderma, spasticity, hypomyelination, and dysmorphic features (IKSHD) is characterized by epidermal hyperproliferation and increased keratinization, resulting in ichthyosis; hypomyelination of central white matter, causing spastic paraplegia and central nystagmus; and optic atrophy, resulting in reduction of peripheral vision and visual acuity (Mueller et al., 2019). In addition, patients exhibit mild facial dysmorphism (Kutkowska-Kazmierczak et al., 2018).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1682428">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1684829"><div><strong>Urinary bladder, atony of</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1684829</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5231389</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Autonomic bladder dysfunction with impaired pupillary reflex and secondary CAKUT (congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract) is an autosomal recessive neurogenic disorder with onset in utero or early childhood. Affected individuals have impaired neuronal bladder and ureteral innervation causing coordination defects that result in secondary structural defects of the renal system, including hydronephrosis, vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), and small kidneys, that may result in chronic kidney disease as well as recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Surgical treatment of VUR is not effective. Most individuals also have additional autonomic features, most commonly impaired pupillary reflex and sometimes orthostatic hypotension (summary by Mann et al., 2019).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1684829">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1731194"><div><strong>Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, mitochondrial form, 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1731194</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5435765</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Mitochondrial axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMTMA) is inherited only through the maternal line. The disorder is characterized by onset of distal muscle weakness and atrophy mainly affecting the lower limbs and resulting in difficulty walking in the second decade of life, although both earlier and later onset can occur. Upper limb involvement often develops with time, and affected individuals have weakness and atrophy of the intrinsic hand muscles. Other features may include distal sensory impairment, foot deformities, scoliosis, hypo- or hyperreflexia, spastic paraparesis, and neurogenic bladder. Electrophysiologic studies are compatible with an axonal sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy, and muscle and nerve biopsy show evidence of mitochondrial dysfunction with decreased activities of respiratory complexes, mtDNA deletions, and mitochondrial hyperplasia (summary by Fay et al., 2020).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1731194">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1781967"><div><strong>Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with hypotonia, respiratory insufficiency, and brain imaging abnormalities</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1781967</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5543020</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis-15 (CLN15) is characterized by severe global developmental delay apparent in infancy or early childhood. Affected individuals have hypotonia with impaired motor development, respiratory insufficiency, and feeding difficulties requiring intervention. Intellectual and speech development is also delayed, and most have visual defects, including cortical visual blindness, nystagmus, and esotropia. The disorder is progressive, as manifest by developmental regression consistent with neurodegeneration. Although overt seizures are not observed, some patients may have episodic hypertonia or apnea, and EEG may show nonspecific abnormalities. Brain imaging shows unique diffusion restriction signal abnormalities affecting the brainstem, cerebellum, and corticospinal tracts. Early death may occur (summary by Polovitskaya et al., 2020).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1781967">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1782954"><div><strong>ENDOVE syndrome, limb-brain type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1782954</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5543142</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Limb-brain ENDOVE syndrome (ENDOVESLB) is characterized by marked mesomelic shortening of the lower limbs due to severe hypoplasia of the tibia and fibula. The talus is absent and foot bones are rudimentary. Hands show short and malformed fingers with a missing digit, and nails are absent on some fingers. In addition, there is cerebellar aplasia with hypoplasia of the brainstem (Allou et al., 2021).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1782954">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1798652"><div><strong>Early-onset progressive encephalopathy-hearing loss-pons hypoplasia-brain atrophy syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1798652</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5567229</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare genetic neurological disorder with characteristics of early-onset severe global developmental delay with regression, congenital or acquired microcephaly, hearing loss, truncal hypotonia, appendicular spasticity, and dystonia and/or myoclonus. Additional reported manifestations include seizures, optic atrophy, cortical visual impairment, scoliosis, and dysphagia. Brain imaging shows pontine hypoplasia, partial agenesis of the corpus callosum, and diffuse cerebral atrophy with relative sparing of the cerebellum.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1798652">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1804209"><div><strong>Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 20 (mngie type)</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1804209</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5676934</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome-20 (MTDPS20) is an autosomal recessive multisystem disorder with variable manifestations and severity. Most patients develop symptoms in childhood, although the onset can range from infancy to the teenage years. Prominent features include severe gastrointestinal dysmotility often requiring parenteral nutrition, neurogenic bladder, and muscle weakness and atrophy. Neurologic involvement manifests as headaches, stroke-like episodes, seizures, pyramidal signs, and learning difficulties or cognitive decline. Brain imaging usually shows diffuse leukoencephalopathy and may show cerebellar atrophy. The disorder results from a defect in the maintenance and repair of mitochondrial DNA, resulting in mtDNA depletion and impaired mitochondrial function (summary by Bonora et al., 2021).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of mtDNA depletion syndromes, see MTDPS1 (603041).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1804209">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_342338" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Adult polyglucosan body disease</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1622324" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Alkaline ceramidase 3 deficiency</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1731194" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, mitochondrial form, 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_462226" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">COG5-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_419311" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">COG7 congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (27)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_323460" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Currarino triad</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1798652" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Early-onset progressive encephalopathy-hearing loss-pons hypoplasia-brain atrophy syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1782954" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">ENDOVE syndrome, limb-brain type</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_934664" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Frontometaphyseal dysplasia 2</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_863085" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_854714" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 6</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_905068" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 12</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1682428" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ichthyotic keratoderma, spasticity, hypomyelination, and dysmorphic facial features</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_934741" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 42</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_342070" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lateral meningocele syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648481" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, nuclear type 27</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1804209" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 20 (mngie type)</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1781967" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with hypotonia, respiratory insufficiency, and brain imaging abnormalities</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_167236" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Oculodentodigital dysplasia</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1379481" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 10B</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_325455" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sacral defect with anterior meningocele</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_370715" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spastic ataxia 3</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_462292" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spondylocostal dysostosis 4, autosomal recessive</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1684829" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Urinary bladder, atony of</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_863145" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Webb-Dattani syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1641635" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Wolfram syndrome 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_347604" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Wolfram syndrome 2</a></div></span></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34156189">Neurogenic bladder - concepts and treatment recommendations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Truzzi JC,
de Almeida FG,
Sacomani CA,
Reis J,
Rocha FET</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Braz J Urol</span>
2022 Mar-Apr;48(2):220-243.
doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2021.0098.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34156189" target="_blank">34156189</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8932021" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33065745">Neurogenic Bladder: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Panicker JN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Neurol</span>
2020 Oct;40(5):569-579.
Epub 2020 Oct 16
doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1713876.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33065745" target="_blank">33065745</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9715349" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30895288">Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria: 2019 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nicolle LE,
Gupta K,
Bradley SF,
Colgan R,
DeMuri GP,
Drekonja D,
Eckert LO,
Geerlings SE,
Köves B,
Hooton TM,
Juthani-Mehta M,
Knight SL,
Saint S,
Schaeffer AJ,
Trautner B,
Wullt B,
Siemieniuk R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Infect Dis</span>
2019 May 2;68(10):e83-e110.
doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy1121.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30895288" target="_blank">30895288</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22neurogenic%20bladder%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (391)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39349022">Urinary Tract Infection and Neuropathic Bladder.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ross SS,
Forster CS,
Borawski K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Urol Clin North Am</span>
2024 Nov;51(4):551-559.
Epub 2024 Aug 17
doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2024.06.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39349022" target="_blank">39349022</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31724222">EAU/ESPU guidelines on the management of neurogenic bladder in children and adolescent part I diagnostics and conservative treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stein R,
Bogaert G,
Dogan HS,
Hoen L,
Kocvara R,
Nijman RJM,
Quadackers JSLT,
Rawashdeh YF,
Silay MS,
Tekgul S,
Radmayr C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurourol Urodyn</span>
2020 Jan;39(1):45-57.
Epub 2019 Nov 13
doi: 10.1002/nau.24211.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31724222" target="_blank">31724222</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29099163">The neurogenic bladder and the physiatrist.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">DI Benedetto P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Phys Rehabil Med</span>
2017 Dec;53(6):972-974.
Epub 2017 Nov 3
doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.17.05063-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29099163" target="_blank">29099163</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29072046">Diagnosis and clinical evaluation of neurogenic bladder.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Amarenco G,
Sheikh Ismaël S,
Chesnel C,
Charlanes A,
LE Breton F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Phys Rehabil Med</span>
2017 Dec;53(6):975-980.
Epub 2017 Oct 25
doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.17.04992-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29072046" target="_blank">29072046</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28716317">Long-Term Complications of the Neurogenic Bladder.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nseyo U,
Santiago-Lastra Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Urol Clin North Am</span>
2017 Aug;44(3):355-366.
doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2017.04.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28716317" target="_blank">28716317</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Neurogenic%20bladder%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1690)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37385704">Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wiener JS,
Chaudhry R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Urol Clin North Am</span>
2023 Aug;50(3):415-432.
Epub 2023 May 19
doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2023.04.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37385704" target="_blank">37385704</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30308186">Autonomic Disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Novak P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med</span>
2019 Apr;132(4):420-436.
Epub 2018 Oct 9
doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.09.027.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30308186" target="_blank">30308186</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29072046">Diagnosis and clinical evaluation of neurogenic bladder.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Amarenco G,
Sheikh Ismaël S,
Chesnel C,
Charlanes A,
LE Breton F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Phys Rehabil Med</span>
2017 Dec;53(6):975-980.
Epub 2017 Oct 25
doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.17.04992-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29072046" target="_blank">29072046</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19765491">Obstructive uropathy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tseng TY,
Stoller ML</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Geriatr Med</span>
2009 Aug;25(3):437-43.
doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2009.06.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19765491" target="_blank">19765491</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9705546">Investigational techniques.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fowler CJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Urol</span>
1998;34 Suppl 1:10-2.
doi: 10.1159/000052267.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9705546" target="_blank">9705546</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Neurogenic%20bladder%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1150)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36576454">Efficacy of overactive neurogenic bladder treatment: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bapir R,
Bhatti KH,
Eliwa A,
García-Perdomo HA,
Gherabi N,
Hennessey D,
Magri V,
Mourmouris P,
Ouattara A,
Perletti G,
Philipraj J,
Stamatiou K,
Trinchieri A,
Buchholz N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Ital Urol Androl</span>
2022 Dec 28;94(4):492-506.
doi: 10.4081/aiua.2022.4.492.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36576454" target="_blank">36576454</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31845396">The impact of catheter-based bladder drainage method on urinary tract infection risk in spinal cord injury and neurogenic bladder: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kinnear N,
Barnett D,
O'Callaghan M,
Horsell K,
Gani J,
Hennessey D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurourol Urodyn</span>
2020 Feb;39(2):854-862.
Epub 2019 Dec 17
doi: 10.1002/nau.24253.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31845396" target="_blank">31845396</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31548786">Medical Management of Neurogenic Bladder for Children and Adults: A Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lucas E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil</span>
2019 Summer;25(3):195-204.
doi: 10.1310/sci2503-195.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31548786" target="_blank">31548786</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6743750" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3354124">Urethrovasocutaneous fistula.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Assimos DG,
Basile JJ,
Boyce WH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Urology</span>
1988 Apr;31(4):338-9.
doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(88)90095-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3354124" target="_blank">3354124</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7395003">Video urodynamics.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Webster GD,
Older RA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Urology</span>
1980 Jul;16(1):106-14.
doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(80)90351-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7395003" target="_blank">7395003</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Neurogenic%20bladder%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1082)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31845396">The impact of catheter-based bladder drainage method on urinary tract infection risk in spinal cord injury and neurogenic bladder: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kinnear N,
Barnett D,
O'Callaghan M,
Horsell K,
Gani J,
Hennessey D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurourol Urodyn</span>
2020 Feb;39(2):854-862.
Epub 2019 Dec 17
doi: 10.1002/nau.24253.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31845396" target="_blank">31845396</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31724222">EAU/ESPU guidelines on the management of neurogenic bladder in children and adolescent part I diagnostics and conservative treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stein R,
Bogaert G,
Dogan HS,
Hoen L,
Kocvara R,
Nijman RJM,
Quadackers JSLT,
Rawashdeh YF,
Silay MS,
Tekgul S,
Radmayr C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurourol Urodyn</span>
2020 Jan;39(1):45-57.
Epub 2019 Nov 13
doi: 10.1002/nau.24211.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31724222" target="_blank">31724222</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25455178">The robotic appendicovesicostomy and bladder augmentation: the next frontier in robotics, are we there?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cohen AJ,
Pariser JJ,
Anderson BB,
Pearce SM,
Gundeti MS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Urol Clin North Am</span>
2015 Feb;42(1):121-30.
Epub 2014 Oct 12
doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2014.09.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25455178" target="_blank">25455178</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19765491">Obstructive uropathy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tseng TY,
Stoller ML</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Geriatr Med</span>
2009 Aug;25(3):437-43.
doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2009.06.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19765491" target="_blank">19765491</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/4271917">Neurogenic bladder and the lumbar spine.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cheek WR,
Anchondo H,
Raso E,
Scott B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Urology</span>
1973 Jul;2(1):30-3.
doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(73)90210-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/4271917" target="_blank">4271917</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Neurogenic%20bladder%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (834)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39117697">A randomized controlled trial of low-frequency repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with poststroke neurogenic bladder.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chen J,
Tan B,
Chen Y,
Song Y,
Li L,
Yu L,
Feng Y,
Zhou Y,
Jiang W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sci Rep</span>
2024 Aug 8;14(1):18404.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-69345-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39117697" target="_blank">39117697</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11310514" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36576454">Efficacy of overactive neurogenic bladder treatment: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bapir R,
Bhatti KH,
Eliwa A,
García-Perdomo HA,
Gherabi N,
Hennessey D,
Magri V,
Mourmouris P,
Ouattara A,
Perletti G,
Philipraj J,
Stamatiou K,
Trinchieri A,
Buchholz N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Ital Urol Androl</span>
2022 Dec 28;94(4):492-506.
doi: 10.4081/aiua.2022.4.492.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36576454" target="_blank">36576454</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35817657">Why are pediatric urologists unable to predict renal deterioration using urodynamics? A focused narrative review of the shortcomings of the literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Weaver JK,
Weiss DA,
Aghababian A,
Smith AL,
Van Batavia J,
Long CJ,
Tasian GE,
Zderic SA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Urol</span>
2022 Aug;18(4):493-498.
Epub 2022 May 26
doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2022.05.015.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35817657" target="_blank">35817657</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32105586">Recommendations for evaluation of neurogenic bladder and bowel dysfunction after spinal cord injury and/or disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tate DG,
Wheeler T,
Lane GI,
Forchheimer M,
Anderson KD,
Biering-Sorensen F,
Cameron AP,
Santacruz BG,
Jakeman LB,
Kennelly MJ,
Kirshblum S,
Krassioukov A,
Krogh K,
Mulcahey MJ,
Noonan VK,
Rodriguez GM,
Spungen AM,
Tulsky D,
Post MW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Spinal Cord Med</span>
2020 Mar;43(2):141-164.
doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1706033.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32105586" target="_blank">32105586</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7054930" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31845396">The impact of catheter-based bladder drainage method on urinary tract infection risk in spinal cord injury and neurogenic bladder: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kinnear N,
Barnett D,
O'Callaghan M,
Horsell K,
Gani J,
Hennessey D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurourol Urodyn</span>
2020 Feb;39(2):854-862.
Epub 2019 Dec 17
doi: 10.1002/nau.24253.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31845396" target="_blank">31845396</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Neurogenic%20bladder%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (806)</a></div></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36576454">Efficacy of overactive neurogenic bladder treatment: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bapir R,
Bhatti KH,
Eliwa A,
García-Perdomo HA,
Gherabi N,
Hennessey D,
Magri V,
Mourmouris P,
Ouattara A,
Perletti G,
Philipraj J,
Stamatiou K,
Trinchieri A,
Buchholz N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Ital Urol Androl</span>
2022 Dec 28;94(4):492-506.
doi: 10.4081/aiua.2022.4.492.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36576454" target="_blank">36576454</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33129871">Cannabinoids in Urology. Which Benign Conditions Might They Be Appropriate to Treat: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Taylor C,
Birch B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Urology</span>
2021 Feb;148:8-25.
Epub 2020 Oct 28
doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2020.10.024.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33129871" target="_blank">33129871</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32211969">Predictors of Urinary Infections and Urosepsis After Ureteroscopy for Stone Disease: a Systematic Review from EAU Section of Urolithiasis (EULIS).</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chugh S,
Pietropaolo A,
Montanari E,
Sarica K,
Somani BK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Urol Rep</span>
2020 Mar 24;21(4):16.
doi: 10.1007/s11934-020-0969-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32211969" target="_blank">32211969</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31845396">The impact of catheter-based bladder drainage method on urinary tract infection risk in spinal cord injury and neurogenic bladder: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kinnear N,
Barnett D,
O'Callaghan M,
Horsell K,
Gani J,
Hennessey D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurourol Urodyn</span>
2020 Feb;39(2):854-862.
Epub 2019 Dec 17
doi: 10.1002/nau.24253.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31845396" target="_blank">31845396</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31724222">EAU/ESPU guidelines on the management of neurogenic bladder in children and adolescent part I diagnostics and conservative treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stein R,
Bogaert G,
Dogan HS,
Hoen L,
Kocvara R,
Nijman RJM,
Quadackers JSLT,
Rawashdeh YF,
Silay MS,
Tekgul S,
Radmayr C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurourol Urodyn</span>
2020 Jan;39(1):45-57.
Epub 2019 Nov 13
doi: 10.1002/nau.24211.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31724222" target="_blank">31724222</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Neurogenic%20bladder%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (88)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0005697%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0005697%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (1)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0005697%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (1)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22neurogenic%20bladder%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Neurogenic%20bladder%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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