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<!--
UID=2309
ConceptID=C0005941
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Bone development disease</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2309</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0005941</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Bone Disease, Developmental; Bone Diseases, Developmental; Bone Dysplasia; Bone Dysplasias; Developmental Bone Disease; Developmental Bone Diseases; Dysplasia, Bone; Dysplasias, Bone</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Disorder of bone development (371521007)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005497" target="_blank">MONDO:0005497</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Any disorder of development of the bone. [from <a title="NCI Thesaurus" href="http://ncit.nci.nih.gov" class="defSource" target="_blank">NCI</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Bone development disease</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18325" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pathological process">Pathological process</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4347" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disease">Disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232130" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder by Site">Disorder by Site</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/272508" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Connective and Soft Tissue Disorder">Connective and Soft Tissue Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6471" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Musculoskeletal system disorder">Musculoskeletal system disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14182" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of bone">Disorder of bone</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Bone development disease</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/183017" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acroosteolysis">Acroosteolysis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/182961" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hajdu-Cheney syndrome">Hajdu-Cheney syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866560" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteolytic defect of thumb phalanx">Osteolytic defect of thumb phalanx</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867085" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the 2nd finger">Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the 2nd finger</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867114" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the 3rd finger">Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the 3rd finger</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892409" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the 4th finger">Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the 4th finger</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867314" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the 5th finger">Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the 5th finger</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5293" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital pectus excavatum">Congenital pectus excavatum</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/45247" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disappearing bone disease">Disappearing bone disease</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4430" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dysostosis">Dysostosis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/272278" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acrofacial dysostosis">Acrofacial dysostosis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/349738" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acrocraniofacial dysostosis">Acrocraniofacial dysostosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/957516" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acrodysostosis with multiple hormone resistance">Acrodysostosis with multiple hormone resistance</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/349730" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acrofacial dysostosis Rodriguez type">Acrofacial dysostosis Rodriguez type</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419487" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acrofacial dysostosis, Catania type">Acrofacial dysostosis, Catania type</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/929763" 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dysostosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75577" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital pseudoarthrosis of clavicle">Congenital pseudoarthrosis of clavicle</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1162" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Crouzon syndrome">Crouzon syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870229" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital craniofacial dysostosis">Congenital craniofacial dysostosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5414" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hallermann-Streiff syndrome">Hallermann-Streiff syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9373" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypertelorism">Hypertelorism</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/505796" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mandibulofacial dysostosis">Mandibulofacial dysostosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/66078" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Treacher Collins syndrome">Treacher Collins syndrome</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/42055" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Focal dermal hypoplasia">Focal dermal hypoplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9645" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Klippel-Feil syndrome">Klippel-Feil syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/980916" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Isolated Klippel-Feil syndrome">Isolated Klippel-Feil syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/894399" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Klippel-Feil anomaly-myopathy-facial dysmorphism syndrome">Klippel-Feil anomaly-myopathy-facial dysmorphism syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/396196" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Klippel-Feil syndrome 1, autosomal dominant">Klippel-Feil syndrome 1, autosomal dominant</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/395201" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Klippel-Feil syndrome 2, autosomal recessive">Klippel-Feil syndrome 2, autosomal recessive</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462317" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Klippel-Feil syndrome 3, autosomal dominant">Klippel-Feil syndrome 3, autosomal dominant</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14518" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Orofaciodigital syndrome">Orofaciodigital syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10077" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mohr syndrome">Mohr syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/993107" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Oral-facial-digital syndrome with short stature and brachymesophalangy">Oral-facial-digital syndrome with short stature and brachymesophalangy</a></span></li><li><span 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12</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/420203" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Orofaciodigital syndrome type 13">Orofaciodigital syndrome type 13</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1635470" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Orofaciodigital syndrome type 14">Orofaciodigital syndrome type 14</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/358131" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Orofaciodigital syndrome V">Orofaciodigital syndrome V</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/208667" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Orofaciodigital syndrome VIII">Orofaciodigital syndrome VIII</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322280" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Orofaciodigital syndrome X">Orofaciodigital syndrome X</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/416694" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Orofaciodigital syndrome XI">Orofaciodigital syndrome XI</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/48517" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome">Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/350477" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome due to 16p13.3 microdeletion">Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome due to 16p13.3 microdeletion</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1639327" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome due to CREBBP mutations">Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome due to CREBBP mutations</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462291" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome due to EP300 haploinsufficiency">Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome due to EP300 haploinsufficiency</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/82707" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Spondylocostal dysostosis">Spondylocostal dysostosis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/834047" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Autosomal recessive spondylocostal dysostosis">Autosomal recessive spondylocostal dysostosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/901825" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Spondylocostal dysostosis 5">Spondylocostal dysostosis 5</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11689" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Synostosis">Synostosis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/389937" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Antley-Bixler Syndrome Phenotype">Antley-Bixler Syndrome Phenotype</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1163" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Craniosynostosis syndrome">Craniosynostosis syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/52619" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Syndactyly">Syndactyly</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/539393" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tarsal synostosis">Tarsal synostosis</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6602" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gigantism">Gigantism</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/2554" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gorlin syndrome">Gorlin syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1054819" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Basal cell nevus syndrome 1">Basal cell nevus syndrome 1</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841087" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Basal cell nevus syndrome 2">Basal cell nevus syndrome 2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/44089" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Lower limb asymmetry">Lower limb asymmetry</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/451057" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hemiatrophy of lower limb">Hemiatrophy of lower limb</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/451056" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hemihypertrophy of lower limb">Hemihypertrophy of lower limb</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/44287" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Marfan syndrome">Marfan syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/443966" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Loeys-Dietz Syndrome Type 2">Loeys-Dietz Syndrome Type 2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/339524" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Odontoid hypoplasia">Odontoid hypoplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10495" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteochondrodysplasia">Osteochondrodysplasia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1289" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Achondroplasia">Achondroplasia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21124" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Thanatophoric dysplasia">Thanatophoric dysplasia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/395189" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chondrodysplasia Blomstrand type">Chondrodysplasia Blomstrand type</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3052" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chondrodysplasia punctata">Chondrodysplasia punctata</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/224886" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Astley-Kendall dysplasia">Astley-Kendall dysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/82697" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Child syndrome">Child syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/418969" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Greenberg dysplasia">Greenberg dysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/383722" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Keutel syndrome">Keutel syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/79471" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata">Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3486" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cleidocranial dysostosis">Cleidocranial dysostosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/98479" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Desbuquois syndrome">Desbuquois syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4268" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Diaphyseal dysplasia">Diaphyseal dysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/8584" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ellis-van Creveld syndrome">Ellis-van Creveld syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/41775" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Enchondromatosis">Enchondromatosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57704" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Epiphysiolysis of the hip">Epiphysiolysis of the hip</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/858765" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for FGFR3 Chondrodysplasia">FGFR3 Chondrodysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/120444" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fibrous dysplasia">Fibrous dysplasia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1639270" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Craniofacial Fibrous Dysplasia">Craniofacial Fibrous Dysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/40219" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fibrous dysplasia of jaw">Fibrous dysplasia of jaw</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/42020" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Monostotic fibrous dysplasia">Monostotic fibrous dysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5180" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of bone">Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of bone</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9367" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyperostosis interna frontalis">Hyperostosis interna frontalis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/98376" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypochondroplasia">Hypochondroplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10502" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased bone mineral density">Increased bone mineral density</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870941" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bone-in-a-bone appearance of carpal bones">Bone-in-a-bone appearance of carpal bones</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/767583" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Clavicular sclerosis">Clavicular sclerosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870710" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cortical sclerosis">Cortical sclerosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864368" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Femoral osteosclerosis">Femoral osteosclerosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/375162" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Generalized osteosclerosis">Generalized osteosclerosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870697" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased bone density with cystic changes">Increased bone density with cystic changes</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5694" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased skull ossification">Increased skull ossification</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870114" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ivory epiphyses of the metacarpals">Ivory epiphyses of the metacarpals</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/326730" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metacarpal diaphyseal endosteal sclerosis">Metacarpal diaphyseal endosteal sclerosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18223" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteopetrosis">Osteopetrosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/45251" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteopoikilosis">Osteopoikilosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/383784" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Patchy osteosclerosis">Patchy osteosclerosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866585" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sclerosis of foot bone">Sclerosis of foot bone</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867321" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sclerosis of hand bone">Sclerosis of hand bone</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/377095" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sclerosis of skull base">Sclerosis of skull base</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/336559" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sclerotic scapulae">Sclerotic scapulae</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/43781" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Infantile cortical hyperostosis">Infantile cortical hyperostosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/412531" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Kashin-Beck disease">Kashin-Beck disease</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6009" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Langer-Giedion syndrome">Langer-Giedion syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/593147" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mesomelic dysplasia">Mesomelic dysplasia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/96585" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Langer mesomelic dysplasia syndrome">Langer mesomelic dysplasia syndrome</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10496" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteochondroma">Osteochondroma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/64625" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Multiple Osteochondromas">Multiple Osteochondromas</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/328039" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Solitary Osteochondroma">Solitary Osteochondroma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/45246" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta">Osteogenesis imperfecta</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419332" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 5">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 5</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/481194" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 6">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 6</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/343981" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 7">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 7</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/410075" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 8">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 8</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/376720" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 9">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 9</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462561" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 10">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 10</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462568" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 11">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 11</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462783" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 12">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 12</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/766801" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 13">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 13</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/767342" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 14">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 14</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/815174" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 15">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 15</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/864047" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 16">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 16</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/903845" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type 17">Osteogenesis imperfecta type 17</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9799" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type I">Osteogenesis imperfecta type I</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78664" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta type III">Osteogenesis imperfecta type III</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78665" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta with normal sclerae, dominant form">Osteogenesis imperfecta with normal sclerae, dominant form</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1801631" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta, IIA 22">Osteogenesis imperfecta, IIA 22</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75673" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta, perinatal lethal">Osteogenesis imperfecta, perinatal lethal</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1635201" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 18">Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 18</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1648353" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 19">Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 19</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1684751" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 20">Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 20</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1723598" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 21">Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 21</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1846121" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 23">Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 23</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/116061" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pyknodysostosis">Pyknodysostosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/120490" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for SAPHO syndrome">SAPHO syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11412" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Short rib-polydactyly syndrome">Short rib-polydactyly syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/19860" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 3">Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 3</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1641011" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cranioectodermal dysplasia">Cranioectodermal dysplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78548" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Jeune thoracic dystrophy">Jeune thoracic dystrophy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1371401" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Joubert syndrome with Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy">Joubert syndrome with Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/988414" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Majewski type">Short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Majewski type</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/44252" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 6 with or without polydactyly">Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 6 with or without polydactyly</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/481422" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly">Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/96578" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Type IV short rib polydactyly syndrome">Type IV short rib polydactyly syndrome</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57643" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pectus carinatum">Pectus carinatum</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/351219" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Superior pectus carinatum">Superior pectus carinatum</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/45959" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Platybasia">Platybasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/39008" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Proteus syndrome">Proteus syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3931" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Severe short stature">Severe short stature</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/40363" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cockayne syndrome">Cockayne syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/155488" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cockayne syndrome type 1">Cockayne syndrome type 1</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/155487" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cockayne syndrome type 2">Cockayne syndrome type 2</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/196713" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cockayne syndrome type 3">Cockayne syndrome type 3</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1762238" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for COFS syndrome">COFS syndrome</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/41344" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital hypothyroidism">Congenital hypothyroidism</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/90972" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital hypothyroidism with ectopic thyroid">Congenital hypothyroidism with ectopic thyroid</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/760558" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome">Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/226940" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Deficiency of iodide peroxidase">Deficiency of iodide peroxidase</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/887085" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dual Oxidase 2 Deficiency">Dual Oxidase 2 Deficiency</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1670118" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Genetic transient congenital hypothyroidism">Genetic transient congenital hypothyroidism</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/124412" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypothyroidism due to iodide transport defect">Hypothyroidism due to iodide transport defect</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/487729" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypothyroidism due to TSH receptor mutations">Hypothyroidism due to TSH receptor mutations</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/358389" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 2">Hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 2</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/87429" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Iodotyrosine deiodination defect">Iodotyrosine deiodination defect</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78786" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Isolated thyroid-stimulating hormone deficiency">Isolated thyroid-stimulating hormone deficiency</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/82890" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pendred syndrome">Pendred syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/883095" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Thyroglobulin Deficiency">Thyroglobulin Deficiency</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/574883" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Thyroid dyshormonogenesis">Thyroid dyshormonogenesis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/375935" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Thyroid dyshormonogenesis 6">Thyroid dyshormonogenesis 6</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78776" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect">Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/99347" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mulibrey nanism syndrome">Mulibrey nanism syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/8506" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pituitary dwarfism">Pituitary dwarfism</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/104492" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Russell-Silver syndrome">Russell-Silver syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1718472" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Silver-Russell syndrome 1">Silver-Russell syndrome 1</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1714148" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Silver-russell syndrome 2">Silver-russell syndrome 2</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/894912" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Silver-Russell syndrome 3">Silver-Russell syndrome 3</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1712866" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Silver-russell syndrome 4">Silver-russell syndrome 4</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1713787" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Silver-Russell syndrome 5">Silver-Russell syndrome 5</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1826103" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Silver-Russell syndrome due to 11p15 microduplication">Silver-Russell syndrome due to 11p15 microduplication</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1826059" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Silver-Russell syndrome due to 7p11.2p13 microduplication">Silver-Russell syndrome due to 7p11.2p13 microduplication</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1843388" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Silver-Russell syndrome due to a point mutation">Silver-Russell syndrome due to a point mutation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1826102" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Silver-Russell syndrome due to an imprinting defect of 11p15">Silver-Russell syndrome due to an imprinting defect of 11p15</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1826074" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Silver-Russell syndrome due to maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 7">Silver-Russell syndrome due to maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 7</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1843295" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Silver-Russell syndrome due to maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 11">Silver-Russell syndrome due to maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 11</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/82705" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Weill-Marchesani syndrome">Weill-Marchesani syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/416383" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Weill-Marchesani 4 syndrome, recessive">Weill-Marchesani 4 syndrome, recessive</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1637058" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Weill-Marchesani syndrome 1">Weill-Marchesani syndrome 1</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/766699" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Weill-Marchesani syndrome 3">Weill-Marchesani syndrome 3</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/358388" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Weill-Marchesani syndrome 2, dominant">Weill-Marchesani syndrome 2, dominant</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26612313">Treatment of a mouse model of ankylosing spondylitis with exogenous sclerostin has no effect on disease progression.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Haynes KR,
Tseng HW,
Kneissel M,
Glant TT,
Brown MA,
Thomas GP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Musculoskelet Disord</span>
2015 Nov 26;16:368.
doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0823-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26612313" target="_blank">26612313</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4662039" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22bone%20development%20disease%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33232959">Vitamin D in Toddlers, Preschool Children, and Adolescents.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Taylor SN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Nutr Metab</span>
2020;76 Suppl 2:30-41.
Epub 2020 Nov 24
doi: 10.1159/000505635.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33232959" target="_blank">33232959</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32456997">Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis: Etiology and clinical relevance.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kuperus JS,
Mohamed Hoesein FAA,
de Jong PA,
Verlaan JJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol</span>
2020 Jun;34(3):101527.
Epub 2020 May 23
doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2020.101527.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32456997" target="_blank">32456997</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32390939">The Bones of Children With Obesity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fintini D,
Cianfarani S,
Cofini M,
Andreoletti A,
Ubertini GM,
Cappa M,
Manco M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)</span>
2020;11:200.
Epub 2020 Apr 24
doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00200.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32390939" target="_blank">32390939</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7193990" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27695330">Demineralization-remineralization dynamics in teeth and bone.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Abou Neel EA,
Aljabo A,
Strange A,
Ibrahim S,
Coathup M,
Young AM,
Bozec L,
Mudera V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Nanomedicine</span>
2016;11:4743-4763.
Epub 2016 Sep 19
doi: 10.2147/IJN.S107624.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27695330" target="_blank">27695330</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5034904" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26542481">Osteogenesis imperfecta.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Forlino A,
Marini JC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
2016 Apr 16;387(10028):1657-71.
Epub 2015 Nov 3
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00728-X.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26542481" target="_blank">26542481</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7384887" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bone%20development%20disease%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (14145)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37559063">Pathogenic mechanisms of osteogenesis imperfecta, evidence for classification.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yu H,
Li C,
Wu H,
Xia W,
Wang Y,
Zhao J,
Xu C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2023 Aug 9;18(1):234.
doi: 10.1186/s13023-023-02849-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37559063" target="_blank">37559063</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10411007" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32456997">Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis: Etiology and clinical relevance.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kuperus JS,
Mohamed Hoesein FAA,
de Jong PA,
Verlaan JJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol</span>
2020 Jun;34(3):101527.
Epub 2020 May 23
doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2020.101527.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32456997" target="_blank">32456997</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29265106">Rickets.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Carpenter TO,
Shaw NJ,
Portale AA,
Ward LM,
Abrams SA,
Pettifor JM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Dis Primers</span>
2017 Dec 21;3:17101.
doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.101.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29265106" target="_blank">29265106</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26542481">Osteogenesis imperfecta.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Forlino A,
Marini JC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
2016 Apr 16;387(10028):1657-71.
Epub 2015 Nov 3
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00728-X.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26542481" target="_blank">26542481</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7384887" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14520607">K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for bone metabolism and disease in chronic kidney disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">National Kidney Foundation</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Kidney Dis</span>
2003 Oct;42(4 Suppl 3):S1-201.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14520607" target="_blank">14520607</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bone%20development%20disease%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (9374)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37759285">Romosozumab in osteoporosis: yesterday, today and tomorrow.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wu D,
Li L,
Wen Z,
Wang G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Transl Med</span>
2023 Sep 27;21(1):668.
doi: 10.1186/s12967-023-04563-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37759285" target="_blank">37759285</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10523692" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36453574">Electroactive Biomaterials for Facilitating Bone Defect Repair under Pathological Conditions.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Heng BC,
Bai Y,
Li X,
Lim LW,
Li W,
Ge Z,
Zhang X,
Deng X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Adv Sci (Weinh)</span>
2023 Jan;10(2):e2204502.
Epub 2022 Dec 1
doi: 10.1002/advs.202204502.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36453574" target="_blank">36453574</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9839869" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33232959">Vitamin D in Toddlers, Preschool Children, and Adolescents.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Taylor SN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Nutr Metab</span>
2020;76 Suppl 2:30-41.
Epub 2020 Nov 24
doi: 10.1159/000505635.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33232959" target="_blank">33232959</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26542481">Osteogenesis imperfecta.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Forlino A,
Marini JC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
2016 Apr 16;387(10028):1657-71.
Epub 2015 Nov 3
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00728-X.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26542481" target="_blank">26542481</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7384887" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25319867">Translational biology of osteosarcoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kansara M,
Teng MW,
Smyth MJ,
Thomas DM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Cancer</span>
2014 Nov;14(11):722-35.
Epub 2014 Oct 16
doi: 10.1038/nrc3838.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25319867" target="_blank">25319867</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bone%20development%20disease%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (11369)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33414482">Long-term outcomes with frontline nilotinib versus imatinib in newly diagnosed chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase: ENESTnd 10-year analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kantarjian HM,
Hughes TP,
Larson RA,
Kim DW,
Issaragrisil S,
le Coutre P,
Etienne G,
Boquimpani C,
Pasquini R,
Clark RE,
Dubruille V,
Flinn IW,
Kyrcz-Krzemien S,
Medras E,
Zanichelli M,
Bendit I,
Cacciatore S,
Titorenko K,
Aimone P,
Saglio G,
Hochhaus A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Leukemia</span>
2021 Feb;35(2):440-453.
Epub 2021 Jan 7
doi: 10.1038/s41375-020-01111-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33414482" target="_blank">33414482</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7862065" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11678514">The female athlete triad.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sabatini S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Sci</span>
2001 Oct;322(4):193-5.
doi: 10.1097/00000441-200110000-00007.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11678514" target="_blank">11678514</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10409837">Apexification &amp; apexogenesis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Goldstein S,
Sedaghat-Zandi A,
Greenberg M,
Friedman S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Y State Dent J</span>
1999 May;65(5):23-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10409837" target="_blank">10409837</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3891233">Complications of radiation therapy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dalinka MK,
Mazzeo VP Jr</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Crit Rev Diagn Imaging</span>
1985;23(3):235-67.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3891233" target="_blank">3891233</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/4933543">Generalized lipodystrophy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Seip M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ergeb Inn Med Kinderheilkd</span>
1971;31:59-95.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-65213-4_2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/4933543" target="_blank">4933543</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bone%20development%20disease%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (7940)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39379711">Skeletal stem and progenitor cells in bone physiology, ageing and disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Melis S,
Trompet D,
Chagin AS,
Maes C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Endocrinol</span>
2025 Mar;21(3):135-153.
Epub 2024 Oct 8
doi: 10.1038/s41574-024-01039-y.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39379711" target="_blank">39379711</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33232959">Vitamin D in Toddlers, Preschool Children, and Adolescents.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Taylor SN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Nutr Metab</span>
2020;76 Suppl 2:30-41.
Epub 2020 Nov 24
doi: 10.1159/000505635.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33232959" target="_blank">33232959</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32522695">Alkaline phosphatase: Structure, expression and its function in bone mineralization.</a></div>
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gene</span>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29717928">Impact of the Autonomic Nervous System on the Skeleton.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Elefteriou F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Physiol Rev</span>
2018 Jul 1;98(3):1083-1112.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29717928" target="_blank">29717928</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6088147" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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Khoury JG,
Kishan S,
Browne RH,
Mooney JF 3rd,
Arnold KD,
McConnell SJ,
Bauman JA,
Finegold DN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Joint Surg Am</span>
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bone%20development%20disease%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (9873)</a></div></div>
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Gómez-Polo M,
Barmak AB,
Inam W,
Kan JYK,
Kois JC,
Akal O</span><br />
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34967848">Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Global Burden of Disease 2019 Cancer Collaboration,
Kocarnik JM,
Compton K,
Dean FE,
Fu W,
Gaw BL,
Harvey JD,
Henrikson HJ,
Lu D,
Pennini A,
Xu R,
Ababneh E,
Abbasi-Kangevari M,
Abbastabar H,
Abd-Elsalam SM,
Abdoli A,
Abedi A,
Abidi H,
Abolhassani H,
Adedeji IA,
Adnani QES,
Advani SM,
Afzal MS,
Aghaali M,
Ahinkorah BO,
Ahmad S,
Ahmad T,
Ahmadi A,
Ahmadi S,
Ahmed Rashid T,
Ahmed Salih Y,
Akalu GT,
Aklilu A,
Akram T,
Akunna CJ,
Al Hamad H,
Alahdab F,
Al-Aly Z,
Ali S,
Alimohamadi Y,
Alipour V,
Aljunid SM,
Alkhayyat M,
Almasi-Hashiani A,
Almasri NA,
Al-Maweri SAA,
Almustanyir S,
Alonso N,
Alvis-Guzman N,
Amu H,
Anbesu EW,
Ancuceanu R,
Ansari F,
Ansari-Moghaddam A,
Antwi MH,
Anvari D,
Anyasodor AE,
Aqeel M,
Arabloo J,
Arab-Zozani M,
Aremu O,
Ariffin H,
Aripov T,
Arshad M,
Artaman A,
Arulappan J,
Asemi Z,
Asghari Jafarabadi M,
Ashraf T,
Atorkey P,
Aujayeb A,
Ausloos M,
Awedew AF,
Ayala Quintanilla BP,
Ayenew T,
Azab MA,
Azadnajafabad S,
Azari Jafari A,
Azarian G,
Azzam AY,
Badiye AD,
Bahadory S,
Baig AA,
Baker JL,
Balakrishnan S,
Banach M,
Bärnighausen TW,
Barone-Adesi F,
Barra F,
Barrow A,
Behzadifar M,
Belgaumi UI,
Bezabhe WMM,
Bezabih YM,
Bhagat DS,
Bhagavathula AS,
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Bhardwaj P,
Bhaskar S,
Bhattacharyya K,
Bhojaraja VS,
Bibi S,
Bijani A,
Biondi A,
Bisignano C,
Bjørge T,
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Bolarinwa OA,
Bolla SR,
Braithwaite D,
Brar A,
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Caetano Dos Santos FL,
Cao Y,
Carreras G,
Catalá-López F,
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Christopher DJ,
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Chung MT,
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Costa VM,
Cunha AR,
Dadras O,
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Dahlawi SMA,
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Dandona L,
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Darwesh AM,
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De la Hoz FP,
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Dhamnetiya D,
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Dhimal M,
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Doaei S,
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Haro JM,
Hasaballah AI,
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Hsairi M,
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Hugo FN,
Hussain R,
Hussein NR,
Hwang BF,
Iavicoli I,
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Ilic MD,
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Khan MAB,
Khang YH,
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Siabani S,
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Skryabin VY,
Skryabina AA,
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Steiropoulos P,
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Sufiyan MB,
Sultan I,
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Tabarés-Seisdedos R,
Tabuchi T,
Tadbiri H,
Taherkhani A,
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Talaat IM,
Tan KK,
Tat VY,
Tedla BAA,
Tefera YG,
Tehrani-Banihashemi A,
Temsah MH,
Tesfay FH,
Tessema GA,
Thapar R,
Thavamani A,
Thoguluva Chandrasekar V,
Thomas N,
Tohidinik HR,
Touvier M,
Tovani-Palone MR,
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Tran BX,
Tran KB,
Tran MTN,
Tripathy JP,
Tusa BS,
Ullah I,
Ullah S,
Umapathi KK,
Unnikrishnan B,
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Velazquez DZ,
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Vo B,
Volovici V,
Vu GT,
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Wamai RG,
Ward P,
Wen YF,
Westerman R,
Winkler AS,
Yadav L,
Yahyazadeh Jabbari SH,
Yang L,
Yaya S,
Yazie TSY,
Yeshaw Y,
Yonemoto N,
Younis MZ,
Yousefi Z,
Yu C,
Yuce D,
Yunusa I,
Zadnik V,
Zare F,
Zastrozhin MS,
Zastrozhina A,
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Oncol</span>
2022 Mar 1;8(3):420-444.
doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6987.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34967848" target="_blank">34967848</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8719276" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33274850">The impact of vaping on periodontitis: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Figueredo CA,
Abdelhay N,
Figueredo CM,
Catunda R,
Gibson MP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Exp Dent Res</span>
2021 Jun;7(3):376-384.
Epub 2020 Dec 4
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32301874">KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline on the Evaluation and Management of Candidates for Kidney Transplantation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chadban SJ,
Ahn C,
Axelrod DA,
Foster BJ,
Kasiske BL,
Kher V,
Kumar D,
Oberbauer R,
Pascual J,
Pilmore HL,
Rodrigue JR,
Segev DL,
Sheerin NS,
Tinckam KJ,
Wong G,
Knoll GA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Transplantation</span>
2020 Apr;104(4S1 Suppl 1):S11-S103.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32301874" target="_blank">32301874</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25414052">Diagnosis and management of osteonecrosis of the jaw: a systematic review and international consensus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Khan AA,
Morrison A,
Hanley DA,
Felsenberg D,
McCauley LK,
O'Ryan F,
Reid IR,
Ruggiero SL,
Taguchi A,
Tetradis S,
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Brandi ML,
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Guise T,
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