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<meta name="keywords" content="C0151313, damage to nerves that sense feeling, disease or syndrome, peripheral neuropathy of sensory nerve, peripheral neuropathy, sensory, peripheral sensory neuropathy, sensory nerve peripheral neuropathy, sensory neuropathy, sensory peripheral neuropathy, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Peripheral neuropathy affecting the sensory nerves." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=101791
ConceptID=C0151313
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Sensory neuropathy</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>101791</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0151313</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Peripheral neuropathy, sensory; Peripheral sensory neuropathy; Sensory peripheral neuropathy</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Sensory neuropathy (95662005); Peripheral sensory neuropathy (789588003)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000763">HP:0000763</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0002321" target="_blank">MONDO:0002321</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Peripheral neuropathy affecting the sensory nerves. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0151313[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical&amp;redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=101791">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=101791" ref="ncbi_uid=101791">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Sensory neuropathy</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871309" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of prenatal development or birth">Abnormality of prenatal development or birth</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1254" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fetal anomaly">Fetal anomaly</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/474891" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital Systemic Disorder">Congenital Systemic Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/105425" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the nervous system">Abnormality of the nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868417" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal nervous system physiology">Abnormal nervous system physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18386" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Peripheral neuropathy">Peripheral neuropathy</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Sensory neuropathy</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6916" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital sensory neuropathy with selective loss of small myelinated fibers">Congenital sensory neuropathy with selective loss of small myelinated fibers</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867224" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Distal peripheral sensory neuropathy">Distal peripheral sensory neuropathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322937" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Distal sensory impairment of all modalities">Distal sensory impairment of all modalities</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6915" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hereditary insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis">Hereditary insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5645" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1">Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1716450" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 1A">Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 1A</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/816212" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 7">Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 7</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/336060" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sensory ataxic neuropathy">Sensory ataxic neuropathy</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_9618"><div><strong>Kearns-Sayre syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9618</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0022541</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Single large-scale mitochondrial DNA deletion syndromes (SLSMDSs) comprise overlapping clinical phenotypes including Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS), KSS spectrum, Pearson syndrome (PS), chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO), and CPEO-plus. KSS is a progressive multisystem disorder with onset before age 20 years characterized by pigmentary retinopathy, CPEO, and cardiac conduction abnormality. Additional features can include cerebellar ataxia, tremor, intellectual disability or cognitive decline, dementia, sensorineural hearing loss, oropharyngeal and esophageal dysfunction, exercise intolerance, muscle weakness, and endocrinopathies. Brain imaging typically shows bilateral lesions in the globus pallidus and white matter. KSS spectrum includes individuals with KSS in addition to individuals with ptosis and/or ophthalmoparesis and at least one of the following: retinopathy, ataxia, cardiac conduction defects, hearing loss, growth deficiency, cognitive impairment, tremor, or cardiomyopathy. Compared to CPEO-plus, individuals with KSS spectrum have more severe muscle involvement (e.g., weakness, atrophy) and overall have a worse prognosis. PS is characterized by pancytopenia (typically transfusion-dependent sideroblastic anemia with variable cell line involvement), exocrine pancreatic dysfunction, poor weight gain, and lactic acidosis. PS manifestations also include renal tubular acidosis, short stature, and elevated liver enzymes. PS may be fatal in infancy due to neutropenia-related infection or refractory metabolic acidosis. CPEO is characterized by ptosis, ophthalmoplegia, oropharyngeal weakness, variable proximal limb weakness, and/or exercise intolerance. CPEO-plus includes CPEO with additional multisystemic involvement including neuropathy, diabetes mellitus, migraines, hypothyroidism, neuropsychiatric manifestations, and optic neuropathy. Rarely, an SLSMDS can manifest as Leigh syndrome, which is characterized as developmental delays, neurodevelopmental regression, lactic acidosis, and bilateral symmetric basal ganglia, brain stem, and/or midbrain lesions on MRI.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9618">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_10988"><div><strong>Pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10988</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0033788</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">GNPTAB-related disorders comprise the phenotypes mucolipidosis II (ML II) and mucolipidosis IIIa/ß (ML IIIa/ß), and phenotypes intermediate between ML II and ML IIIa/ß. ML II is evident at birth and slowly progressive; death most often occurs in early childhood. Orthopedic abnormalities present at birth may include thoracic deformity, kyphosis, clubfeet, deformed long bones, and/or dislocation of the hip(s). Growth often ceases in the second year of life; contractures develop in all large joints. The skin is thickened, facial features are coarse, and gingiva are hypertrophic. All children have cardiac involvement, most commonly thickening and insufficiency of the mitral valve and, less frequently, the aortic valve. Progressive mucosal thickening narrows the airways, and gradual stiffening of the thoracic cage contributes to respiratory insufficiency, the most common cause of death. ML IIIa/ß becomes evident at about age three years with slow growth rate and short stature; joint stiffness and pain initially in the shoulders, hips, and fingers; gradual mild coarsening of facial features; and normal to mildly impaired cognitive development. Pain from osteoporosis becomes more severe during adolescence. Cardiorespiratory complications (restrictive lung disease, thickening and insufficiency of the mitral and aortic valves, left and/or right ventricular hypertrophy) are common causes of death, typically in early to middle adulthood. Phenotypes intermediate between ML II and ML IIIa/ß are characterized by physical growth in infancy that resembles that of ML II and neuromotor and speech development that resemble that of ML IIIa/ß.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10988">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_98277"><div><strong>Chorea-acanthocytosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98277</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0393576</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">VPS13A disease, caused by VPS13A loss-of-function pathogenic variants, is characterized by a spectrum of movement disorders (chorea, dystonia, tics, sometimes parkinsonism); predominant orofacial choreic and dystonic movements and tics (with involuntary tongue protrusion on attempted swallowing, habitual tongue and lip biting resulting in self-mutilation, involuntary vocalizations); dysarthria and dysphagia; psychiatric, cognitive, and behavioral changes ("frontal lobe type"); seizures; and progressive neuromuscular involvement. Huntingtonism (triad of progressive movement disorder and cognitive and behavioral alterations) is a typical presentation. Phenotypic variability is considerable even within the same family, including for monozygotic twins. Mean age of onset is about 30 years. VPS13A disease runs a chronic progressive course and may lead to major disability within a few years. Some affected individuals are bedridden or wheelchair dependent by the third decade. Age at death ranges from 28 to 61 years; several instances of sudden unexplained death or death during epileptic seizures have been reported.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98277">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_98290"><div><strong>Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98290</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0393808</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">GJB1 disorders are typically characterized by peripheral motor and sensory neuropathy with or without fixed CNS abnormalities and/or acute, self-limited episodes of transient neurologic dysfunction (especially weakness and dysarthria). Peripheral neuropathy typically manifests in affected males between ages five and 25 years. Although both men and women are affected, manifestations tend to be less severe in women, some of whom may remain asymptomatic. Less commonly, initial manifestations in some affected individuals are stroke-like episodes (acute fulminant episodes of reversible CNS dysfunction).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98290">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_98378"><div><strong>Pseudoachondroplastic spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98378</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0410538</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">COMP-related pseudoachondroplasia (COMP-PSACH) is characterized by normal length at birth and normal facies. Often the presenting feature is a waddling gait, recognized at the onset of walking. Typically, the growth rate falls below the standard growth curve by approximately age two years, leading to a moderately severe form of disproportionate short-limb short stature. Joint pain during childhood, particularly in the large joints of the lower extremities, is common. Degenerative joint disease is progressive; approximately 50% of individuals with COMP-PSACH eventually require hip replacement surgery.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98378">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_199815"><div><strong>Spinocerebellar ataxia type 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>199815</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0752122</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 4 (SCA4) is a progressive neurologic disease characterized by cerebellar involvement (gait ataxia, balance disturbances, eye movement abnormalities), brain stem involvement (dysarthria, dysphagia), sensory neuropathy, motor neuron involvement (muscle wasting and spasticity), autonomic dysfunction (especially orthostatic hypotension), and cognition and/or behavior manifestations. Age of onset ranges from 12 to 65 years. In the approximately 10% of individuals whose onset is before age 25 years disease manifestations are more severe and often different from those with later-onset disease. As the disease progresses, particularly in those with early-onset disease, eye movement abnormalities, dysarthria, dysphagia, sensory neuropathy, upper and lower motor neuron involvement, and orthostatic hypotension can further aggravate balance and gait problems. Most individuals eventually require a walker or wheelchair. Reduced life expectancy in individuals with earlier-onset severe SCA4 is associated with weight loss, infections, and cardiac arrhythmia. Life expectancy is normal or near normal in individuals with later-onset SCA4.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/199815">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_148458"><div><strong>Spinocerebellar ataxia type 6</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>148458</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0752124</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6) is characterized by adult-onset, slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia, dysarthria, and nystagmus. The age of onset ranges from 19 to 73 years; mean age of onset is between 43 and 52 years. Initial symptoms are gait unsteadiness, stumbling, and imbalance (in ~90%) and dysarthria (in ~10%). Eventually all persons have gait ataxia, upper-limb incoordination, intention tremor, and dysarthria. Dysphagia and choking are common. Visual disturbances may result from diplopia, difficulty fixating on moving objects, horizontal gaze-evoked nystagmus, and vertical nystagmus. Hyperreflexia and extensor plantar responses occur in up to 40%-50%. Basal ganglia signs, including dystonia and blepharospasm, occur in up to 25%. Mentation is generally preserved.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/148458">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_162891"><div><strong>Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked recessive 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>162891</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0795910</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">X-linked recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease-4 with or without cerebellar ataxia (CMTX4) is a mitochondrial disorder manifest as progressive neurologic dysfunction with highly variable features. The age at onset ranges from infancy to young adulthood, and patients can present with different features, including hearing loss, delayed motor development, or difficulty walking due to peripheral neuropathy and/or cerebellar ataxia. Most patients develop all features, including a progressive sensorimotor axonal neuropathy and deafness due to auditory neuropathy. Additional more variable features can include cognitive impairment, cerebellar atrophy on brain imaging, cerebellar signs, such as dysarthria, abnormal extraocular movements, tremor, and dysmetria, as well as spasticity. There is significant intrafamilial variability: the variable features are consistent with mitochondrial dysfunction. Prolonged treatment with riboflavin may result in some mild improvement in the ataxia (summary by Rinaldi et al., 2012, Heimer et al., 2018, Bogdanova-Mihaylova et al., 2019).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/162891">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_162893"><div><strong>Agenesis of the corpus callosum with peripheral neuropathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>162893</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0795950</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy with agenesis of the corpus callosum (HMSN/ACC), a neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by severe progressive sensorimotor neuropathy with resulting hypotonia, areflexia, and amyotrophy, and by variable degrees of dysgenesis of the corpus callosum. Mild-to-severe intellectual disability and "psychotic episodes" during adolescence are observed. Sensory modalities are moderately to severely affected beginning in infancy. The average age of onset of walking is 3.8 years; the average age of loss of walking is 13.8 years; the average age of death is 33 years.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/162893">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_231285"><div><strong>NARP syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>231285</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1328349</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Mitochondrial DNA-associated Leigh syndrome spectrum (mtDNA-LSS) is part of a continuum of progressive neurodegenerative disorders caused by abnormalities of mitochondrial energy generation, which includes the overlapping phenotypes mtDNA-associated Leigh syndrome and mtDNA-associated Leigh-like syndrome. Mitochondrial DNA-LSS is characterized by onset of manifestations typically between ages three and 12 months, often following an intercurrent illness (usually viral) or metabolic challenge (vaccinations, surgery, prolonged fasting). Decompensation (often with elevated lactate levels in blood and/or cerebrospinal fluid) is typically associated with developmental delay and/or regression. Neurologic features include hypotonia, spasticity, seizures, movement disorders, cerebellar ataxia, and peripheral neuropathy. Brain stem dysfunction may manifest with respiratory symptoms, swallowing difficulties, ophthalmoparesis, and abnormalities in thermoregulation. Extraneurologic manifestations may include poor weight gain, cardiomyopathy, and conduction defects. Up to 50% of individuals die by age three years, most often from respiratory or cardiac failure.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/231285">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_371512"><div><strong>Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>371512</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1833219</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A severe form of axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy. Onset in the second or third decade has manifestations of ulceration and infection of the feet. Symmetric and distal weakness develops mostly in the legs together with a severe symmetric distal sensory loss. Tendon reflexes are only reduced at ankles and foot deformities including pes cavus or planus and hammer toes, appear in childhood.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/371512">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_332457"><div><strong>Spinocerebellar ataxia type 8</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>332457</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1837454</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">SCA8 is a slowly progressive ataxia with onset typically in the third to fifth decade but with a range from before age one year to after age 60 years. Common initial manifestations are scanning dysarthria with a characteristic drawn-out slowness of speech and gait instability. Over the disease course other findings can include eye movement abnormalities (nystagmus, abnormal pursuit and abnormal saccades, and, rarely, ophthalmoplegia); upper motor neuron involvement; extrapyramidal signs; brain stem signs (dysphagia and poor cough reflex); sensory neuropathy; and cognitive impairment (e.g., executive dysfunction, psychomotor slowing and other features of cerebellar cognitive-affective disorder in some). Life span is typically not shortened.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/332457">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_373347"><div><strong>Spinocerebellar ataxia type 25</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>373347</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1837518</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Spinocerebellar ataxia-25 (SCA25) is an autosomal dominant neurologic disorder characterized by the onset of lower limb ataxia resulting in gait difficulties in the first few decades of life, although later onset has been reported. Affected individuals often have upper limb involvement, dysarthria, scoliosis, abnormal eye movements, and sensory neuropathy with decreased reflexes. Some patients have sensorineural hearing loss. Brain imaging shows cerebellar atrophy. There is incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity, even within families (Barbier et al., 2022).&#13; For a general discussion of autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia, see SCA1 (164400).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/373347">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_333282"><div><strong>Kennedy disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>333282</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1839259</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is a gradually progressive neuromuscular disorder in which degeneration of lower motor neurons results in muscle weakness, muscle atrophy, and fasciculations in affected males. Affected individuals often show gynecomastia, testicular atrophy, and reduced fertility as a result of mild androgen insensitivity.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/333282">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_333359"><div><strong>Hereditary sensory neuropathy X-linked</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>333359</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1839602</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A hereditary sensory neuropathy characterized by X-linked inheritance of slowly progressing neuropathy with onset in the first or second decade of life.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/333359">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_342947"><div><strong>Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2C</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>342947</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1853710</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The autosomal dominant TRPV4 disorders (previously considered to be clinically distinct phenotypes before their molecular basis was discovered) are now grouped into neuromuscular disorders and skeletal dysplasias; however, the overlap within each group is considerable. Affected individuals typically have either neuromuscular or skeletal manifestations alone, and in only rare instances an overlap syndrome has been reported. The three autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorders (mildest to most severe) are: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2C. Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy. Congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy. The autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorders are characterized by a congenital-onset, static, or later-onset progressive peripheral neuropathy with variable combinations of laryngeal dysfunction (i.e., vocal fold paresis), respiratory dysfunction, and joint contractures. The six autosomal dominant skeletal dysplasias (mildest to most severe) are: Familial digital arthropathy-brachydactyly. Autosomal dominant brachyolmia. Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type. Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Maroteaux type. Parastremmatic dysplasia. Metatropic dysplasia. The skeletal dysplasia is characterized by brachydactyly (in all 6); the five that are more severe have short stature that varies from mild to severe with progressive spinal deformity and involvement of the long bones and pelvis. In the mildest of the autosomal dominant TRPV4 disorders life span is normal; in the most severe it is shortened. Bilateral progressive sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) can occur with both autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorders and skeletal dysplasias.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/342947">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_341004"><div><strong>Cervical hypertrichosis-peripheral neuropathy syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>341004</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1855902</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare genetic syndrome characterized by the association of congenital hypertrichosis in the anterior cervical region with peripheral sensory and motor neuropathy. Associated features may include retinal anomalies, spina bifida, kyphoscoliosis and hallux valgus, and developmental delay (one case). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1993.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/341004">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_383962"><div><strong>Friedreich ataxia 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>383962</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1856689</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Typical Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is characterized by progressive ataxia with onset from early childhood to early adulthood with mean age at onset from 10 to 15 years (range: age two years to the eighth decade). Ataxia, manifesting initially as poor balance when walking, is typically followed by upper-limb ataxia, dysarthria, dysphagia, peripheral motor and sensory neuropathy, spasticity, autonomic disturbance, and often abnormal eye movements and optic atrophy. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is present in about two thirds of individuals; occasionally it is diagnosed prior to the onset of ataxia. Diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance can also occur. Among individuals with FRDA, about 75% have "typical Friedreich ataxia" and about 25% of individuals with biallelic FXN full-penetrance GAA repeat expansions have "atypical Friedreich ataxia" that includes late-onset FRDA (LOFA) (i.e., onset after age 25 years), very late-onset FRDA (VLOFA) (i.e., onset after age 40 years), and FRDA with retained reflexes (FARR).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/383962">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_346886"><div><strong>Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, Okinawa type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>346886</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1858338</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Okinawa-type hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (HMSNO) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder characterized by young adult onset of proximal or distal muscle weakness and atrophy, muscle cramps, and fasciculations, with later onset of distal sensory impairment. The disorder is slowly progressive and clinically resembles amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS; see 105400) (summary by Ishiura et al., 2012).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/346886">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_388073"><div><strong>Hereditary spastic paraplegia 11</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>388073</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1858479</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Spastic paraplegia 11 (SPG11) is characterized by progressive spasticity and weakness of the lower limbs frequently associated with the following: mild intellectual disability with learning difficulties in childhood and/or progressive cognitive decline; peripheral neuropathy; pseudobulbar involvement; and increased reflexes in the upper limbs. Less frequent findings include: cerebellar signs (ataxia, nystagmus, saccadic pursuit); retinal degeneration; pes cavus; scoliosis; and parkinsonism with characteristic brain MRI features that include thinning of the corpus callosum. Onset occurs mainly during infancy or adolescence (range: age 1-31 years) and in rare cases as late as age 60 years. Most affected individuals become wheelchair bound one or two decades after disease onset.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/388073">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_422457"><div><strong>Hereditary spastic paraplegia 36</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>422457</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2936879</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia, with onset in childhood or adulthood of progressive spastic paraplegia (with spastic gait, spasticity, lower limb weakness, pes cavus and urinary urgency) associated with the additional manifestation of peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy. The SPG36 phenotype has been mapped to a locus on chromosome 12q23-q24.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/422457">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_481515"><div><strong>Hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>481515</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3279885</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">DNMT1-related disorder is a degenerative disorder of the central and peripheral nervous systems comprising a phenotypic spectrum that includes hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1E (HSAN1E) and autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy (ADCA-DN). DNMT1 disorder is often characterized by moderate-to-severe sensorineural hearing loss beginning in the teens or early 20s, sensory impairment, sudomotor dysfunction (loss of sweating), and dementia usually beginning in the mid-40s. In some affected individuals, narcolepsy/cataplexy syndrome and ataxia are predominant findings.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/481515">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_761278"><div><strong>Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 6</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>761278</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3539003</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type VI (HSAN6) is a severe autosomal recessive disorder characterized by neonatal hypotonia, respiratory and feeding difficulties, lack of psychomotor development, and autonomic abnormalities including labile cardiovascular function, lack of corneal reflexes leading to corneal scarring, areflexia, and absent axonal flare response after intradermal histamine injection (summary by Edvardson et al., 2012).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, see HSAN1 (162400).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/761278">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_813625"><div><strong>Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, deafness and narcolepsy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>813625</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3807295</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">ADCADN is an autosomal dominant neurologic disorder characterized by adult onset of progressive cerebellar ataxia, narcolepsy/cataplexy, sensorineural deafness, and dementia. More variable features include optic atrophy, sensory neuropathy, psychosis, and depression (summary by Winkelmann et al., 2012).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/813625">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_816624"><div><strong>Hereditary spastic paraplegia 61</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>816624</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3810294</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia-61 (SPG61) is a complicated, early-onset spastic paraplegia (summary by Chukhrova et al., 2019).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/816624">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_863379"><div><strong>Cataract-growth hormone deficiency-sensory neuropathy-sensorineural hearing loss-skeletal dysplasia syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>863379</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4014942</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">CAGSSS, which comprises cataracts, growth hormone deficiency, sensory neuropathy, sensorineural hearing loss, and skeletal dysplasia, is an autosomal recessive multisystemic disorder with a highly variable phenotypic spectrum. Not all of these features are always present, and almost all the features may present at different times and/or become more apparent with age. The skeletal features are consistent with spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia (SEMD) (summary by Vona et al., 2018).&#13; One family had a distinctive presentation with infantile-onset intractable seizures and cortical abnormalities reminiscent of Leigh syndrome (see 256000). The correlation between genotype and phenotype remains unclear, but since the IARS2 gene is involved in mitochondrial function, heterogeneous manifestations can be expected (Takezawa et al., 2018).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/863379">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_895448"><div><strong>Short stature, microcephaly, and endocrine dysfunction</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>895448</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4225288</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">In patients with SSMED, short stature and microcephaly are apparent at birth, and there is progressive postnatal growth failure. Endocrine dysfunction, including hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, multinodular goiter, and diabetes mellitus, is present in affected adults. Progressive ataxia has been reported in some patients, with onset ranging from the second to fifth decade of life. In addition, a few patients have developed tumors, suggesting that there may be a predisposition to tumorigenesis. In contrast to syndromes involving defects in other components of the nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) complex (see, e.g., 606593), no clinically overt immunodeficiency has been observed in SSMED, although laboratory analysis has revealed lymphopenia or borderline leukopenia in some patients (Murray et al., 2015; Bee et al., 2015; de Bruin et al., 2015; Guo et al., 2015).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/895448">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1647672"><div><strong>Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 7</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1647672</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4693583</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation-7 (NBIA7) is characterized by iron accumulation in the basal ganglia and manifests as a progressive extrapyramidal syndrome with dystonia, rigidity, and choreoathetosis. Severity and rate of progression are variable (Drecourt et al., 2018).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of NBIA, see NBIA1 (234200).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1647672">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1645224"><div><strong>Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 8</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1645224</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4693587</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation-8 (NBIA8) is characterized by iron accumulation in the basal ganglia and manifests as a progressive extrapyramidal syndrome with dystonia, rigidity, and choreoathetosis (Drecourt et al., 2018).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of NBIA, see NBIA1 (234200).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1645224">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648461"><div><strong>Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 5</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648461</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4721916</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies (HMSN) are a heterogeneous group of peripheral nervous system disorders affecting motor and sensory function. HMSN I, also known as Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease, or peroneal muscular atrophy, type 1, is a demyelinating neuropathy (see CMT1B; 118200) and HMSN II, also known as CMT type 2, is an axonal neuropathy (see CMT2A1; 118210). See also HMSN III (145900) and HMSN IV (266500).&#13; For an autosomal recessive disorder with similarities to HMSN V, see 607731.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648461">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648331"><div><strong>Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 5</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648331</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4748184</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648331">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1683470"><div><strong>Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1683470</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4759870</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy type 1 (SCAN1) is characterized by late-childhood-onset slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia and distal sensorimotor axonal neuropathy. Gaze nystagmus and dysarthria usually develop after the onset of ataxic gait. As the disease advances, pain and touch sensation in the hands and feet become impaired; vibration sense is lost in hands and lower thighs. Individuals with advanced disease develop a steppage gait and pes cavus and eventually become wheelchair dependent. Cognitive dysfunction present in some manifests as mild intellectual disability and poor executive function. To date only seven affected individuals have been described from three apparently unrelated consanguineous families (one from Saudi Arabia and two from Oman); therefore, it is likely that the full phenotypic spectrum of this disorder is not yet known.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1683470">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1781967"><div><strong>Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with hypotonia, respiratory insufficiency, and brain imaging abnormalities</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1781967</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5543020</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis-15 (CLN15) is characterized by severe global developmental delay apparent in infancy or early childhood. Affected individuals have hypotonia with impaired motor development, respiratory insufficiency, and feeding difficulties requiring intervention. Intellectual and speech development is also delayed, and most have visual defects, including cortical visual blindness, nystagmus, and esotropia. The disorder is progressive, as manifest by developmental regression consistent with neurodegeneration. Although overt seizures are not observed, some patients may have episodic hypertonia or apnea, and EEG may show nonspecific abnormalities. Brain imaging shows unique diffusion restriction signal abnormalities affecting the brainstem, cerebellum, and corticospinal tracts. Early death may occur (summary by Polovitskaya et al., 2020).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1781967">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1794176"><div><strong>Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 9</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1794176</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5561966</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome-9 (AGS9) is a type I interferonopathy characterized by severe developmental delay and progressive neurologic deterioration. Patients present in infancy with irritability and spasticity. Brain imaging shows diffusely abnormal white matter, cerebral atrophy, and intracranial calcification. Premature death has been associated with renal and/or hepatic failure (Uggenti et al., 2020).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, see AGS1 (225750).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1794176">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1849794"><div><strong>Variegate porphyria, childhood-onset</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1849794</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5882681</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Childhood-onset variegate porphyria (VPCO), also called 'homozygous' variegate porphyria, is a rare disorder of heme biosynthesis characterized by severe PPOX deficiency, onset of photosensitization by porphyrins in early childhood, skeletal abnormalities of the hand, and, less consistently, short stature, impaired intellectual development, and seizures. The term 'homozygous' refers to the presence of mutations on both alleles of the PPOX gene, resulting in earlier onset and more severe manifestations than those seen in variegate porphyria (VP), a low-penetrance disorder inherited as an autosomal dominant trait (summary by Roberts et al., 1998). Heterozygous family members of VPCO patients are usually clinically silent, but symptomatic heterozygotes have been reported (Mustajoki et al., 1987; Palmer et al., 2001; Kauppinen et al., 2001).&#13; Nomenclature&#13; 'Homozygous' variegate porphyria was so designated before the molecular defect in PPOX was elucidated, on the basis of severe reduction in PPOX activity (between 5 and 20% of control values) compared to that seen in variegate porphyria (approximately 50% reduction), in which autosomal dominant transmission had been observed. It is probable that most cases of 'homozygous' variegate porphyria actually result from compound heterozygosity for PPOX mutations (Frank et al., 1998; Palmer et al., 2001).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1849794">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1863149"><div><strong>Neurodevelopmental disorder with hyperkinetic movements, seizures, and structural brain abnormalities</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1863149</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5935585</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Neurodevelopmental disorder with hyperkinetic movements, seizures, and structural brain abnormalities (NEDMSB) is a severe autosomal recessive disorder characterized by failure to thrive in infancy, global developmental delay, hypotonia, motor abnormalities with inability to walk, involuntary movements, impaired intellectual development, absent speech, seizures, and structural brain abnormalities (Alkhater et al., 2018; Dafsari et al., 2022).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1863149">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_162893" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Agenesis of the corpus callosum with peripheral neuropathy</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1794176" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 9</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648461" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 5</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_98277" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Chorea-acanthocytosis</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_388073" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hereditary spastic paraplegia 11</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_422457" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hereditary spastic paraplegia 36</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_816624" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hereditary spastic paraplegia 61</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_9618" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Kearns-Sayre syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_333282" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Kennedy disease</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_231285" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">NARP syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1647672" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 7</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1645224" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 8</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1781967" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with hypotonia, respiratory insufficiency, and brain imaging abnormalities</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1863149" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurodevelopmental disorder with hyperkinetic movements, seizures, and structural brain abnormalities</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648331" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 5</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_10988" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_98378" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pseudoachondroplastic spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_895448" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short stature, microcephaly, and endocrine dysfunction</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_373347" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 25</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_199815" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 4</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_148458" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 6</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_332457" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 8</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1683470" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1849794" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Variegate porphyria, childhood-onset</a></div></span></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35428527">Vitamin D in the Prevention and Treatment of Diabetic Neuropathy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Putz Z,
Tordai D,
Hajdú N,
Vági OE,
Kempler M,
Békeffy M,
Körei AE,
Istenes I,
Horváth V,
Stoian AP,
Rizzo M,
Papanas N,
Kempler P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Ther</span>
2022 May;44(5):813-823.
Epub 2022 Apr 12
doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2022.03.012.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35428527" target="_blank">35428527</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30878125">Early colorectal cancer: diagnosis, treatment and survivorship care.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Buccafusca G,
Proserpio I,
Tralongo AC,
Rametta Giuliano S,
Tralongo P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Crit Rev Oncol Hematol</span>
2019 Apr;136:20-30.
Epub 2019 Feb 10
doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2019.01.023.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30878125" target="_blank">30878125</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25069580">Pathogenesis and treatment of impaired wound healing in diabetes mellitus: new insights.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baltzis D,
Eleftheriadou I,
Veves A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Adv Ther</span>
2014 Aug;31(8):817-36.
Epub 2014 Jul 29
doi: 10.1007/s12325-014-0140-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25069580" target="_blank">25069580</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22sensory%20neuropathy%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (148)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36793224">Patient Reported Outcomes Using Medical Cannabis for Managing Pain in Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Canals PC,
Aguilar AG,
Carter GT,
Shields CM,
Westerkamp A,
D'Elia M,
Aldrich J,
Moore RN,
Moore AT,
Piper BJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Hosp Palliat Care</span>
2023 Nov;40(11):1163-1167.
Epub 2023 Feb 15
doi: 10.1177/10499091231158388.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36793224" target="_blank">36793224</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28560631">Genetics of HIV-associated sensory neuropathy and related pain in Africans.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ngassa Mbenda HG,
Wadley A,
Lombard Z,
Cherry C,
Price P,
Kamerman P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurovirol</span>
2017 Aug;23(4):511-519.
Epub 2017 May 30
doi: 10.1007/s13365-017-0532-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28560631" target="_blank">28560631</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27796661">Acro-osteolysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Botou A,
Bangeas A,
Alexiou I,
Sakkas LI</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Rheumatol</span>
2017 Jan;36(1):9-14.
Epub 2016 Oct 29
doi: 10.1007/s10067-016-3459-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27796661" target="_blank">27796661</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26010435">Systematic review of exercise for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sman AD,
Hackett D,
Fiatarone Singh M,
Fornusek C,
Menezes MP,
Burns J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Peripher Nerv Syst</span>
2015 Dec;20(4):347-62.
doi: 10.1111/jns.12116.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26010435" target="_blank">26010435</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19825739">Charcot-Marie-tooth disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Casasnovas C,
Cano LM,
Albertí A,
Céspedes M,
Rigo G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Foot Ankle Spec</span>
2008 Dec;1(6):350-4.
Epub 2008 Oct 22
doi: 10.1177/1938640008326247.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19825739" target="_blank">19825739</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Sensory%20neuropathy%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1327)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34991965">The impact of sensory neuropathy and inflammation on epithelial wound healing in diabetic corneas.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yu FX,
Lee PSY,
Yang L,
Gao N,
Zhang Y,
Ljubimov AV,
Yang E,
Zhou Q,
Xie L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prog Retin Eye Res</span>
2022 Jul;89:101039.
Epub 2022 Jan 4
doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2021.101039.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34991965" target="_blank">34991965</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9250553" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30989370">Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Attarian S,
Fatehi F,
Rajabally YA,
Pareyson D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol</span>
2020 Aug;267(8):2198-2206.
Epub 2019 Apr 15
doi: 10.1007/s00415-019-09319-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30989370" target="_blank">30989370</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31088695">Vocal Fold Paresis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ivey CM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Clin North Am</span>
2019 Aug;52(4):637-648.
Epub 2019 May 11
doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2019.03.008.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31088695" target="_blank">31088695</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31168209">NOTALGIA PARESTHETICA.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Šitum M,
Kolić M,
Franceschi N,
Pećina M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Clin Croat</span>
2018 Dec;57(4):721-725.
doi: 10.20471/acc.2018.57.04.14.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31168209" target="_blank">31168209</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6544103" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26010435">Systematic review of exercise for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sman AD,
Hackett D,
Fiatarone Singh M,
Fornusek C,
Menezes MP,
Burns J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Peripher Nerv Syst</span>
2015 Dec;20(4):347-62.
doi: 10.1111/jns.12116.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26010435" target="_blank">26010435</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Sensory%20neuropathy%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1232)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37678672">EV-301 long-term outcomes: 24-month findings from the phase III trial of enfortumab vedotin versus chemotherapy in patients with previously treated advanced urothelial carcinoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rosenberg JE,
Powles T,
Sonpavde GP,
Loriot Y,
Duran I,
Lee JL,
Matsubara N,
Vulsteke C,
Castellano D,
Mamtani R,
Wu C,
Matsangou M,
Campbell M,
Petrylak DP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Oncol</span>
2023 Nov;34(11):1047-1054.
Epub 2023 Sep 9
doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2023.08.016.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37678672" target="_blank">37678672</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37071094">Panitumumab vs Bevacizumab Added to Standard First-line Chemotherapy and Overall Survival Among Patients With RAS Wild-type, Left-Sided Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Watanabe J,
Muro K,
Shitara K,
Yamazaki K,
Shiozawa M,
Ohori H,
Takashima A,
Yokota M,
Makiyama A,
Akazawa N,
Ojima H,
Yuasa Y,
Miwa K,
Yasui H,
Oki E,
Sato T,
Naitoh T,
Komatsu Y,
Kato T,
Hihara M,
Soeda J,
Misumi T,
Yamamoto K,
Akagi K,
Ochiai A,
Uetake H,
Tsuchihara K,
Yoshino T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
2023 Apr 18;329(15):1271-1282.
doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.4428.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37071094" target="_blank">37071094</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10114040" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33862000">Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with FOLFIRINOX and preoperative chemoradiotherapy for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (UNICANCER-PRODIGE 23): a multicentre, randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Conroy T,
Bosset JF,
Etienne PL,
Rio E,
François É,
Mesgouez-Nebout N,
Vendrely V,
Artignan X,
Bouché O,
Gargot D,
Boige V,
Bonichon-Lamichhane N,
Louvet C,
Morand C,
de la Fouchardière C,
Lamfichekh N,
Juzyna B,
Jouffroy-Zeller C,
Rullier E,
Marchal F,
Gourgou S,
Castan F,
Borg C;
Unicancer Gastrointestinal Group and Partenariat de Recherche en Oncologie Digestive (PRODIGE) Group</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Oncol</span>
2021 May;22(5):702-715.
Epub 2021 Apr 13
doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00079-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33862000" target="_blank">33862000</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25647253">Neurogenic cough.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Altman KW,
Noordzij JP,
Rosen CA,
Cohen S,
Sulica L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Laryngoscope</span>
2015 Jul;125(7):1675-81.
Epub 2015 Feb 3
doi: 10.1002/lary.25186.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25647253" target="_blank">25647253</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15175436">Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin as adjuvant treatment for colon cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">André T,
Boni C,
Mounedji-Boudiaf L,
Navarro M,
Tabernero J,
Hickish T,
Topham C,
Zaninelli M,
Clingan P,
Bridgewater J,
Tabah-Fisch I,
de Gramont A;
Multicenter International Study of Oxaliplatin/5-Fluorouracil/Leucovorin in the Adjuvant Treatment of Colon Cancer (MOSAIC) Investigators</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
2004 Jun 3;350(23):2343-51.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032709.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15175436" target="_blank">15175436</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Sensory%20neuropathy%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1325)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31088695">Vocal Fold Paresis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ivey CM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Clin North Am</span>
2019 Aug;52(4):637-648.
Epub 2019 May 11
doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2019.03.008.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31088695" target="_blank">31088695</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26244877">Chemohormonal Therapy in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sweeney CJ,
Chen YH,
Carducci M,
Liu G,
Jarrard DF,
Eisenberger M,
Wong YN,
Hahn N,
Kohli M,
Cooney MM,
Dreicer R,
Vogelzang NJ,
Picus J,
Shevrin D,
Hussain M,
Garcia JA,
DiPaola RS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
2015 Aug 20;373(8):737-46.
Epub 2015 Aug 5
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1503747.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26244877" target="_blank">26244877</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4562797" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24482791">Numb chin syndrome: a rare and often overlooked symptom.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Assaf AT,
Jürgens TP,
Benecke AW,
Riecke B,
Blessmann M,
Zrnc TA,
Much CC,
Heiland M,
Friedrich RE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Oral Facial Pain Headache</span>
2014 Winter;28(1):80-90.
doi: 10.11607/jop.994.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24482791" target="_blank">24482791</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23491275">Axillary dissection versus no axillary dissection in patients with sentinel-node micrometastases (IBCSG 23-01): a phase 3 randomised controlled trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Galimberti V,
Cole BF,
Zurrida S,
Viale G,
Luini A,
Veronesi P,
Baratella P,
Chifu C,
Sargenti M,
Intra M,
Gentilini O,
Mastropasqua MG,
Mazzarol G,
Massarut S,
Garbay JR,
Zgajnar J,
Galatius H,
Recalcati A,
Littlejohn D,
Bamert M,
Colleoni M,
Price KN,
Regan MM,
Goldhirsch A,
Coates AS,
Gelber RD,
Veronesi U;
International Breast Cancer Study Group Trial 23-01 investigators</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Oncol</span>
2013 Apr;14(4):297-305.
Epub 2013 Mar 11
doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70035-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23491275" target="_blank">23491275</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3935346" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19825739">Charcot-Marie-tooth disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Casasnovas C,
Cano LM,
Albertí A,
Céspedes M,
Rigo G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Foot Ankle Spec</span>
2008 Dec;1(6):350-4.
Epub 2008 Oct 22
doi: 10.1177/1938640008326247.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19825739" target="_blank">19825739</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Sensory%20neuropathy%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (714)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36453389">Ultrasound-guided dry needling of masticatory muscles in trigeminal neuralgia - A case series of 35 patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vas L,
Phanse S,
Pawar KS,
Pai R,
Pattnaik M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Postgrad Med</span>
2023 Jan-Mar;69(1):11-20.
doi: 10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_797_21.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36453389" target="_blank">36453389</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9997599" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27112689">Autoimmune autonomic disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mckeon A,
Benarroch EE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
2016;133:405-16.
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63432-0.00022-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27112689" target="_blank">27112689</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17627452">Nab-paclitaxel for breast cancer: a new formulation with an improved safety profile and greater efficacy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Henderson IC,
Bhatia V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Anticancer Ther</span>
2007 Jul;7(7):919-43.
doi: 10.1586/14737140.7.7.919.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17627452" target="_blank">17627452</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14523789">Oxaliplatin-safety profile: neurotoxicity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Grothey A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Oncol</span>
2003 Aug;30(4 Suppl 15):5-13.
doi: 10.1016/s0093-7754(03)00399-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14523789" target="_blank">14523789</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2065508">Neurological features in overlap syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nitsche A,
Leiguarda RC,
Maldonado Cocco JA,
Lázaro MA,
Garcia Morteo O</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Rheumatol</span>
1991 Mar;10(1):5-9.
doi: 10.1007/BF02208024.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2065508" target="_blank">2065508</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Sensory%20neuropathy%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (919)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37610446">Sensory neuropathy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bombaci A,
Lupica A,
Pozzi FE,
Remoli G,
Manera U,
Di Stefano V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol</span>
2023 Dec;270(12):5677-5691.
Epub 2023 Aug 23
doi: 10.1007/s00415-023-11954-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37610446" target="_blank">37610446</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10632209" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37447150">The Role of Vitamin B6 in Peripheral Neuropathy: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Muhamad R,
Akrivaki A,
Papagiannopoulou G,
Zavridis P,
Zis P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nutrients</span>
2023 Jun 21;15(13)
doi: 10.3390/nu15132823.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37447150" target="_blank">37447150</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10343656" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35695033">The effectiveness and safety of acupuncture/electroacupuncture for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pei LX,
Yi Y,
Guo J,
Chen L,
Zhou JY,
Wu XL,
Sun JH,
Chen H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acupunct Med</span>
2023 Apr;41(2):73-85.
Epub 2022 Jun 12
doi: 10.1177/09645284221076512.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35695033" target="_blank">35695033</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31795171">Pharmacologic and Non-Pharmacologic Interventions for HIV-Neuropathy Pain. A Systematic Review and a Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Amaniti A,
Sardeli C,
Fyntanidou V,
Papakonstantinou P,
Dalakakis I,
Mylonas A,
Sapalidis K,
Kosmidis C,
Katsaounis A,
Giannakidis D,
Koulouris C,
Aidoni Z,
Michalopoulos N,
Zarogoulidis P,
Kesisoglou I,
Ioannidis A,
Vagionas A,
Romanidis K,
Oikonomou P,
Grosomanidis V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicina (Kaunas)</span>
2019 Nov 28;55(12)
doi: 10.3390/medicina55120762.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31795171" target="_blank">31795171</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6956009" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26010435">Systematic review of exercise for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sman AD,
Hackett D,
Fiatarone Singh M,
Fornusek C,
Menezes MP,
Burns J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Peripher Nerv Syst</span>
2015 Dec;20(4):347-62.
doi: 10.1111/jns.12116.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26010435" target="_blank">26010435</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Sensory%20neuropathy%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (45)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0151313%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0151313%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (1)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0151313%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (1)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Sensory%20neuropathy" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22sensory%20neuropathy%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Sensory%20neuropathy%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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