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<div class="pre-content"><div><div class="bk_prnt"><p class="small">NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.</p><p>Davies SM, Geppert J, McClellan M, et al. Refinement of the HCUP Quality Indicators. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2001 May. (Technical Reviews, No. 4.)</p></div><div class="iconblock clearfix whole_rhythm no_top_margin bk_noprnt"><a class="img_link icnblk_img" title="Table of Contents Page" href="/books/n/techrev4/"><img class="source-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-techrev4-lrg.png" alt="Cover of Refinement of the HCUP Quality Indicators" height="100px" width="80px" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt eight_col"><h2>Refinement of the HCUP Quality Indicators.</h2><a data-jig="ncbitoggler" href="#__NBK43841_dtls__">Show details</a><div style="display:none" class="ui-widget" id="__NBK43841_dtls__"><div>Technical Reviews, No. 4.</div><div>Davies SM, Geppert J, McClellan M, et al.</div><div>Rockville (MD): <a href="http://www.ahrq.gov/" ref="pagearea=page-banner&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher">Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US)</a>; 2001 May.</div></div><div class="half_rhythm"><ul class="inline_list"><li style="margin-right:1em"><a class="bk_cntns" href="/books/n/techrev4/">Contents</a></li></ul></div><div class="bk_noprnt"><form method="get" action="/books/n/techrev4/" id="bk_srch"><div class="bk_search"><label for="bk_term" class="offscreen_noflow">Search term</label><input type="text" title="Search this book" id="bk_term" name="term" value="" data-jig="ncbiclearbutton" /> <input type="submit" class="jig-ncbibutton" value="Search this book" submit="false" style="padding: 0.1em 0.4em;" /></div></form></div></div><div class="icnblk_cntnt two_col"><div class="pagination bk_noprnt"><a class="active page_link prev" href="/books/n/techrev4/A2040/" title="Previous page in this title">< Prev</a><a class="active page_link next" href="/books/n/techrev4/A2209/" title="Next page in this title">Next ></a></div></div></div></div></div>
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<div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><h1 id="_NBK43841_"><span class="label">APPENDIX 8</span><span class="title" itemprop="name">Literature Tables for Utilization and ACSC Indicators</span></h1></div><div class="body-content whole_rhythm" itemprop="text"><p>This appendix summarizes the literature reviews for area utilization and ACSC
|
||
indicators in table format.</p><p>
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||
<a class="figpopup" href="/books/NBK43841/table/A2139/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-figpopup="figA2139" rid-ob="figobA2139">Table
|
||
1A</a>. Studies of appropriateness of specific procedures. This
|
||
table summarizes the studies used to identify area utilization indicators.</p><p>Tables
|
||
2A-6A.
|
||
These tables summarize studies of ACSC indicators. <a class="figpopup" href="/books/NBK43841/table/A2167/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-figpopup="figA2167" rid-ob="figobA2167">Table 2A</a>
|
||
identifies the studies and designs. <a class="figpopup" href="/books/NBK43841/table/A2168/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-figpopup="figA2168" rid-ob="figobA2168">Table 3A</a> lists the ACS
|
||
conditions examined in each study. Tables
|
||
4A-6A
|
||
list pediatric avoidable hospitalizations, infant discretionary hospitalizations,
|
||
and late hospitalization indicators examined by each study.</p><p>
|
||
<a class="figpopup" href="/books/NBK43841/table/A2168/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-figpopup="figA2168" rid-ob="figobA2168">Table
|
||
3A</a> focuses on conditions for which the risk of
|
||
hospitalization can be reduced, either through better outpatient management of
|
||
chronic diseases (e.g., asthma, CHF, diabetes) or through more timely diagnosis and
|
||
effective treatment of acute conditions (e.g., pneumonia, UTI, cellulitis). This is
|
||
the best validated of the 4 constructs, and is the basis for all of our selected
|
||
indicators.</p><p>
|
||
<a class="figpopup" href="/books/NBK43841/table/A2169/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-figpopup="figA2169" rid-ob="figobA2169">Table
|
||
4A</a> includes "conditions for which evidence exists that
|
||
specific ambulatory care modalities reduce hospitalization rates." This category
|
||
differs from #1 in that it is more sharply focused on defects in ambulatory care,
|
||
such as a lack of prior outpatient visits or antibiotic prescriptions. There is some
|
||
overlap between this list and #1 (e.g., asthma, gastroenteritis, DKA, severe ENT
|
||
infections, PID), although the definitions often differ slightly. Some of these
|
||
indicators cannot be implemented without linked outpatient claims.</p><p>
|
||
<a class="figpopup" href="/books/NBK43841/table/A2170/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-figpopup="figA2170" rid-ob="figobA2170">Table
|
||
5A</a> focuses on conditions "for which the decision to admit
|
||
involves a substantial amount of physician judgment...have a wide range in severity
|
||
and are often managed at home." This concept seems somewhat less relevant to
|
||
discussions about quality of care.</p><p>
|
||
<a class="figpopup" href="/books/NBK43841/table/A2171/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-figpopup="figA2171" rid-ob="figobA2171">Table
|
||
6A</a> focuses on conditions "whose advanced stages are presumed
|
||
to have a greater likelihood of reflecting untimely hospital admissions" (because
|
||
earlier admission would have prevented progression to the advanced stage). This
|
||
concept relates to the timeliness of hospitalization and the appropriateness of
|
||
inpatient care, more than to the timeliness and effectiveness of outpatient care.</p><p id="A2139"><a href="/books/NBK43841/table/A2139/?report=objectonly" target="object">Table 1A. Studies of appropriateness of specific procedures</a></p><p id="A2167"><a href="/books/NBK43841/table/A2167/?report=objectonly" target="object">Table 2A. Studies of ACSC indicators</a></p><p id="A2168"><a href="/books/NBK43841/table/A2168/?report=objectonly" target="object">Table 3A. Studies of ACSC indicators</a></p><p id="A2169"><a href="/books/NBK43841/table/A2169/?report=objectonly" target="object">Table 4A. Studies of ACSC Indicators- Pediatric Avoidable
|
||
Hospitalizations</a></p><p id="A2170"><a href="/books/NBK43841/table/A2170/?report=objectonly" target="object">Table 5A. Studies of ACSC Indicators-Discretionary Hospitalization of
|
||
Infants</a></p><p id="A2171"><a href="/books/NBK43841/table/A2171/?report=objectonly" target="object">Table 6A. Studies of ACSC Indicators- Late Hospitalization</a></p><dl class="temp-labeled-list"><dt>1.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2141">Wong JH, Findlay JM, Surez-Alamazor ME Regional performance of Carotid Endarterectomy. <span><span class="ref-journal">
|
||
<em>Stroke.</em>
|
||
. </span>1997;<span class="ref-vol">28</span>:891–898.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9158621" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 9158621</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>2.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2142">Matchar DB, et al <span class="ref-title">Influence of projected complication rates on
|
||
estimated appropriate use rates for carotid endarterectomy </span><span class="ref-journal">
|
||
<em>HSR.</em>
|
||
</span> 199732(3):325–342. [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1070194/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC1070194</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9240284" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 9240284</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>3.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2143">Chassin MR, et al Does inappropriate use explain geographic variations in the
|
||
use of health care services: A study of three procedures. <span><span class="ref-journal">
|
||
<em>JAMA.</em>
|
||
. </span>1987;<span class="ref-vol">258</span>:2533–2537.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3312655" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 3312655</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>4.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2144">Leape LL, et al Does inappropriate use explain small -- area variations in
|
||
the use of health care services? <span><span class="ref-journal">
|
||
<em>JAMA.</em>
|
||
. </span>1990;<span class="ref-vol">236</span>:669–672.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2404147" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 2404147</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>5.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2145">Tobacman JK, et al Assessment of appropriateness of cataract surgery at ten
|
||
academic medical centers in 1990. <span><span class="ref-journal">
|
||
<em>Ophthalmology.</em>
|
||
. </span>1996;<span class="ref-vol">103</span>:207–215.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8594503" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 8594503</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>6.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2146">Pilpel D, Fraser GM, Kosecoff J, Weitzman S, Brook RH Regional differences in appropriateness of cholecystectomy
|
||
prepaid health insurance system. <span><span class="ref-journal">
|
||
<em>Public Health Rev.</em>
|
||
. </span>1992/93;<span class="ref-vol">20</span>:61–74.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1305979" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 1305979</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>7.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2147">Froehlich F, et al Performance of panel-based criteria to evaluate the
|
||
appropriateness of colonoscopy: A prospective study. <span><span class="ref-journal">
|
||
<em>Gastrointest Endosc.</em>
|
||
. </span>1998;<span class="ref-vol">48</span>:128–36.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9717777" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 9717777</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>8.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2148">Noonan SJ, et al Relationship of anatomic disease to appropriateness ratings
|
||
of coronary angiography. <span><span class="ref-journal">
|
||
<em>Arch Intern Med</em>
|
||
. </span>1995;<span class="ref-vol">155</span>:1209–1213.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7763127" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 7763127</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>9.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2149">Gray D, Hampton JR, Bernstein SJ, Kosecoff J, Brook RH Audit of coronary angiography and bypass surgery. <span><span class="ref-journal">
|
||
<em>Lancet.</em>
|
||
. </span>1990;<span class="ref-vol">335</span>:1317–1320.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1971385" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 1971385</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>10.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2150">McGlynn EA, et al Comparison of the appropriateness of coronary angiography and
|
||
coronary artery bypass graft surgery between Canada and New York State. <span><span class="ref-journal">
|
||
<em>JAMA.</em>
|
||
. </span>1994;<span class="ref-vol">272</span>:934–940.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8084060" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 8084060</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>11.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2151">Bernstein SJ, et al The appropriateness of use of coronary angiography in New
|
||
York State. <span><span class="ref-journal">
|
||
<em>JAMA.</em>
|
||
. </span>1993;<span class="ref-vol">269</span>:766–769.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8423658" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 8423658</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>12.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2152">Leape LL, et al Effect of variability in the interpretation of coronary
|
||
angiograms on the appropriateness of use of coronary revascularization
|
||
procedures. <span><span class="ref-journal">
|
||
<em>Am Heart J.</em>
|
||
. </span>2000;<span class="ref-vol">139</span>:106–113.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10618570" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 10618570</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>13.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2153">Leape LL, et al The appropriateness of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft surgery
|
||
in academic medical centers. <span><span class="ref-journal">
|
||
<em>Ann Intern Med.</em>
|
||
. </span>1996;<span class="ref-vol">125</span>:8–18.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8644996" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 8644996</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>14.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2154">Leape LL, et al The appropriateness of use of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
|
||
surgery in New York state. <span><span class="ref-journal">
|
||
<em>JAMA.</em>
|
||
. </span>1993;<span class="ref-vol">269</span>:753–760.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8423656" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 8423656</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>15.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2155">Ziskind AA, Lauer MA, Bishop G, Vogel A Assessing the appropriateness of coronary revascularization:
|
||
The University of Maryland Revascularization Appropriateness Score (RAS)
|
||
and its comparison to RAND expert panel ratings and American College of
|
||
Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines with regard to assigned
|
||
appropriateness rating and ability to predict outcome. <span><span class="ref-journal">
|
||
<em>Clin Cardiol.</em>
|
||
. </span>1999;<span class="ref-vol">22</span>:67–76.</span> [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6655816/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC6655816</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10068842" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 10068842</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>16.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2156">Bernstein SJ, Brorsson B, Aberg T, Emanuelsson H, Brook RH, Werko L Appropriateness of referral of coronary angiography patients
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||
in Sweden. <span><span class="ref-journal">
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||
<em>Heart.</em>
|
||
. </span>1999;<span class="ref-vol">81</span>:470–477.</span> [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1729044/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC1729044</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10212163" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 10212163</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>17.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2157">Carlisle DM, et al Underuse and overuse of diagnostic testing for coronary
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||
artery disease in patients presenting with new-onset chest pain. <span><span class="ref-journal">
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||
<em>Am J Med.</em>
|
||
. </span>1999;<span class="ref-vol">106</span>:391–398.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10225240" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 10225240</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>18.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2158">Bernstein SJ, et al The appropriateness of hysterectomy: A comparison of care in
|
||
seven health plans. <span><span class="ref-journal">
|
||
<em>JAMA.</em>
|
||
. </span>1993;<span class="ref-vol">269</span>:2398–2402.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8479066" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 8479066</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>19.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2159">Porchet F, Vader JP, Larequi-Lauber T, Costanza MC, Burnand B, Dubois RW The assessment of appropriate indications for laminectomy. <span><span class="ref-journal">
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||
<em>J Bone Joint Surg [Br]</em>
|
||
. </span>1999;<span class="ref-vol">81-B</span>:234–239.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10204927" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 10204927</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>20.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2160">Larequi-Lauber T, et al Appropriateness of indications for surgery of Lumbar Disc
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||
Hernia and Spinal Stenosis. <span><span class="ref-journal">
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||
<em>Spine.</em>
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||
. </span>1997;<span class="ref-vol">22</span>:203–209.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9122803" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 9122803</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>21.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2161">Van Walraven C, et al Appropriateness of primary total hip and knee replacements in
|
||
regions of Ontario with high and low utilization rates. [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1335222/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC1335222</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8823215" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 8823215</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>22.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2162">Karp HR, Flanders WD, Shipp CC, Taylor B, Martin D Carotid Endarterectomy among Medicare beneficiaries: A
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||
statewide evaluation of appropriateness and outcome. <span><span class="ref-journal">
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||
<em>Stroke.</em>
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||
. </span>1998;<span class="ref-vol">29</span>:46–52.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9445327" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 9445327</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>23.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2163">Broder MS, Kanouse DE, Mittman BS, Bernstein SJ The appropriateness of recommendations for hysterectomy. <span><span class="ref-journal">
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||
<em>Obstet Gynecol.</em>
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. </span>2000;<span class="ref-vol">95</span>:199–205.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10674580" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 10674580</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>24.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="A2164">Wong JH, Lubkey TB, Auarez-Almazor ME, Findlay JM Improving the appropriateness of Carotid Endarterectomy:
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||
Results of a prospective city-wide study. <span><span class="ref-journal">
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||
<em>Stoke.</em>
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||
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||
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