nih-gov/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/micad/DMFP18F/index.html
2025-03-17 02:05:34 +00:00

563 lines
No EOL
85 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<!-- AppResources meta begin -->
<meta name="paf-app-resources" content="" />
<script type="text/javascript">var ncbi_startTime = new Date();</script>
<!-- AppResources meta end -->
<!-- TemplateResources meta begin -->
<meta name="paf_template" content="" />
<!-- TemplateResources meta end -->
<!-- Logger begin -->
<meta name="ncbi_db" content="books" /><meta name="ncbi_pdid" content="book-part" /><meta name="ncbi_acc" content="NBK23272" /><meta name="ncbi_domain" content="micad" /><meta name="ncbi_report" content="record" /><meta name="ncbi_type" content="fulltext" /><meta name="ncbi_objectid" content="" /><meta name="ncbi_pcid" content="/NBK23272/" /><meta name="ncbi_pagename" content="(S)-N-((1-Allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)-2-methoxybenzamide - Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD) - NCBI Bookshelf" /><meta name="ncbi_bookparttype" content="chapter" /><meta name="ncbi_app" content="bookshelf" />
<!-- Logger end -->
<title>(S)-N-((1-Allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)-2-methoxybenzamide - Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD) - NCBI Bookshelf</title>
<!-- AppResources external_resources begin -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/core/jig/1.15.2/css/jig.min.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="/core/jig/1.15.2/js/jig.min.js"></script>
<!-- AppResources external_resources end -->
<!-- Page meta begin -->
<meta name="robots" content="INDEX,FOLLOW,NOARCHIVE" /><meta name="citation_inbook_title" content="Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD) [Internet]" /><meta name="citation_title" content="(S)-N-((1-Allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)-2-methoxybenzamide" /><meta name="citation_publisher" content="National Center for Biotechnology Information (US)" /><meta name="citation_date" content="2008/05/17" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Kam Leung" /><meta name="citation_pmid" content="20641474" /><meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK23272/" /><link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /><meta name="DC.Title" content="(S)-N-((1-Allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)-2-methoxybenzamide" /><meta name="DC.Type" content="Text" /><meta name="DC.Publisher" content="National Center for Biotechnology Information (US)" /><meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Kam Leung" /><meta name="DC.Date" content="2008/05/17" /><meta name="DC.Identifier" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK23272/" /><meta name="description" content="Dopamine, a neurotransmitter, plays an important role in the mediation of movement, cognition, and emotion (1, 2). Dopamine receptors are involved in the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric diseases, such as Parkinsons disease, Alzheimer's disease, Huntingtons disease, and schizophrenia (3). Five subtypes of dopamine receptors, D1 through D5, have been well characterized pharmacologically and biochemically (4). These five dopamine receptor subtypes are classified into two subfamilies: D1-like (D1 and D5) and D2-like (D2, D3, and D4). D1-like and D2-like receptors exert synergistic as well as opposite effects at both the biochemical and overall system levels. Most striatal D1 and D2 receptors are localized postsynaptically on caudate-putamen neurons and to a lesser extent presynaptically on nigrostriatal axons." /><meta name="og:title" content="(S)-N-((1-Allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)-2-methoxybenzamide" /><meta name="og:type" content="book" /><meta name="og:description" content="Dopamine, a neurotransmitter, plays an important role in the mediation of movement, cognition, and emotion (1, 2). Dopamine receptors are involved in the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric diseases, such as Parkinsons disease, Alzheimer's disease, Huntingtons disease, and schizophrenia (3). Five subtypes of dopamine receptors, D1 through D5, have been well characterized pharmacologically and biochemically (4). These five dopamine receptor subtypes are classified into two subfamilies: D1-like (D1 and D5) and D2-like (D2, D3, and D4). D1-like and D2-like receptors exert synergistic as well as opposite effects at both the biochemical and overall system levels. Most striatal D1 and D2 receptors are localized postsynaptically on caudate-putamen neurons and to a lesser extent presynaptically on nigrostriatal axons." /><meta name="og:url" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK23272/" /><meta name="og:site_name" content="NCBI Bookshelf" /><meta name="og:image" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-micad-lrg.png" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /><meta name="twitter:site" content="@ncbibooks" /><meta name="bk-non-canon-loc" content="/books/n/micad/DMFP18F/" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK23272/" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/figpopup.css" type="text/css" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/css/books.min.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/css/books_print.min.css" type="text/css" media="print" /><style type="text/css">p a.figpopup{display:inline !important} .bk_tt {font-family: monospace} .first-line-outdent .bk_ref {display: inline} .body-content h2, .body-content .h2 {border-bottom: 1px solid #97B0C8} .body-content h2.inline {border-bottom: none} a.page-toc-label , .jig-ncbismoothscroll a {text-decoration:none;border:0 !important} .temp-labeled-list .graphic {display:inline-block !important} .temp-labeled-list img{width:100%}</style><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/jquery.hoverIntent.min.js"> </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/common.min.js?_=3.18"> </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/large-obj-scrollbars.min.js"> </script><script type="text/javascript">window.name="mainwindow";</script><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/bookshelf/2.26/book-toc.min.js"> </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/bookshelf/2.26/books.min.js"> </script><meta name="book-collection" content="NONE" />
<!-- Page meta end -->
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/favicon.ico" /><meta name="ncbi_phid" content="CE8CEDE17D62D40100000000012600F1.m_13" />
<meta name='referrer' content='origin-when-cross-origin'/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4216699/css/3852956/3985586/3808861/4121862/3974050/3917732/251717/4216701/14534/45193/4113719/3849091/3984811/3751656/4033350/3840896/3577051/3852958/4008682/4207974/4206132/4062871/12930/3964959/3854974/36029/4128070/9685/3549676/3609192/3609193/3609213/3395586.css" /><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4216699/css/3411343/3882866.css" media="print" /></head>
<body class="book-part">
<div class="grid">
<div class="col twelve_col nomargin shadow">
<!-- System messages like service outage or JS required; this is handled by the TemplateResources portlet -->
<div class="sysmessages">
<noscript>
<p class="nojs">
<strong>Warning:</strong>
The NCBI web site requires JavaScript to function.
<a href="/guide/browsers/#enablejs" title="Learn how to enable JavaScript" target="_blank">more...</a>
</p>
</noscript>
</div>
<!--/.sysmessage-->
<div class="wrap">
<div class="page">
<div class="top">
<div id="universal_header">
<section class="usa-banner">
<div class="usa-accordion">
<header class="usa-banner-header">
<div class="usa-grid usa-banner-inner">
<img src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/favicons/favicon-57.png" alt="U.S. flag" />
<p>An official website of the United States government</p>
<button class="non-usa-accordion-button usa-banner-button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner-top" type="button">
<span class="usa-banner-button-text">Here's how you know</span>
</button>
</div>
</header>
<div class="usa-banner-content usa-grid usa-accordion-content" id="gov-banner-top" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="usa-banner-guidance-gov usa-width-one-half">
<img class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img" src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" alt="Dot gov" />
<div class="usa-media_block-body">
<p>
<strong>The .gov means it's official.</strong>
<br />
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal
government site.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="usa-banner-guidance-ssl usa-width-one-half">
<img class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img" src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/icon-https.svg" alt="Https" />
<div class="usa-media_block-body">
<p>
<strong>The site is secure.</strong>
<br />
The <strong>https://</strong> ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<div class="usa-overlay"></div>
<header class="ncbi-header" role="banner" data-section="Header">
<div class="usa-grid">
<div class="usa-width-one-whole">
<div class="ncbi-header__logo">
<a href="/" class="logo" aria-label="NCBI Logo" data-ga-action="click_image" data-ga-label="NIH NLM Logo">
<img src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/logos/AgencyLogo.svg" alt="NIH NLM Logo" />
</a>
</div>
<div class="ncbi-header__account">
<a id="account_login" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" class="usa-button header-button" style="display:none" data-ga-action="open_menu" data-ga-label="account_menu">Log in</a>
<button id="account_info" class="header-button" style="display:none" aria-controls="account_popup" type="button">
<span class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="20px" height="20px">
<g style="fill: #fff">
<ellipse cx="12" cy="8" rx="5" ry="6"></ellipse>
<path d="M21.8,19.1c-0.9-1.8-2.6-3.3-4.8-4.2c-0.6-0.2-1.3-0.2-1.8,0.1c-1,0.6-2,0.9-3.2,0.9s-2.2-0.3-3.2-0.9 C8.3,14.8,7.6,14.7,7,15c-2.2,0.9-3.9,2.4-4.8,4.2C1.5,20.5,2.6,22,4.1,22h15.8C21.4,22,22.5,20.5,21.8,19.1z"></path>
</g>
</svg>
</span>
<span class="username desktop-only" aria-hidden="true" id="uname_short"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Show account info</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="ncbi-popup-anchor">
<div class="ncbi-popup account-popup" id="account_popup" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="ncbi-popup-head">
<button class="ncbi-close-button" data-ga-action="close_menu" data-ga-label="account_menu" type="button">
<span class="fa fa-times">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48" width="24px" height="24px">
<path d="M38 12.83l-2.83-2.83-11.17 11.17-11.17-11.17-2.83 2.83 11.17 11.17-11.17 11.17 2.83 2.83 11.17-11.17 11.17 11.17 2.83-2.83-11.17-11.17z"></path>
</svg>
</span>
<span class="usa-sr-only">Close</span></button>
<h4>Account</h4>
</div>
<div class="account-user-info">
Logged in as:<br />
<b><span class="username" id="uname_long">username</span></b>
</div>
<div class="account-links">
<ul class="usa-unstyled-list">
<li><a id="account_myncbi" href="/myncbi/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_myncbi">Dashboard</a></li>
<li><a id="account_pubs" href="/myncbi/collections/bibliography/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_pubs">Publications</a></li>
<li><a id="account_settings" href="/account/settings/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_settings">Account settings</a></li>
<li><a id="account_logout" href="/account/signout/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_logout">Log out</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div role="navigation" aria-label="access keys">
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_0" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/guide/browsers/#ncbi_accesskeys" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="0" tabindex="-1">Access keys</a>
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_1" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="1" tabindex="-1">NCBI Homepage</a>
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_2" href="/myncbi/" class="set-base-url usa-sr-only" accesskey="2" tabindex="-1">MyNCBI Homepage</a>
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_3" href="#maincontent" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="3" tabindex="-1">Main Content</a>
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_4" href="#" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="4" tabindex="-1">Main Navigation</a>
</div>
<section data-section="Alerts">
<div class="ncbi-alerts-placeholder"></div>
</section>
</div>
<div class="header">
<div class="res_logo"><h1 class="res_name"><a href="/books/" title="Bookshelf home">Bookshelf</a></h1><h2 class="res_tagline"></h2></div>
<div class="search"><form method="get" action="/books/"><div class="search_form"><label for="database" class="offscreen_noflow">Search database</label><select id="database"><optgroup label="Recent"><option value="books" selected="selected" data-ac_dict="bookshelf-search">Books</option><option value="pubmed">PubMed</option><option value="clinvar">ClinVar</option><option value="refseq" class="last">RefSeq</option></optgroup><optgroup label="All"><option value="gquery">All Databases</option><option value="assembly">Assembly</option><option value="biocollections">Biocollections</option><option value="bioproject">BioProject</option><option value="biosample">BioSample</option><option value="books" data-ac_dict="bookshelf-search">Books</option><option value="clinvar">ClinVar</option><option value="cdd">Conserved Domains</option><option value="gap">dbGaP</option><option value="dbvar">dbVar</option><option value="gene">Gene</option><option value="genome">Genome</option><option value="gds">GEO DataSets</option><option value="geoprofiles">GEO Profiles</option><option value="gtr">GTR</option><option value="ipg">Identical Protein Groups</option><option value="medgen">MedGen</option><option value="mesh">MeSH</option><option value="nlmcatalog">NLM Catalog</option><option value="nuccore">Nucleotide</option><option value="omim">OMIM</option><option value="pmc">PMC</option><option value="protein">Protein</option><option value="proteinclusters">Protein Clusters</option><option value="protfam">Protein Family Models</option><option value="pcassay">PubChem BioAssay</option><option value="pccompound">PubChem Compound</option><option value="pcsubstance">PubChem Substance</option><option value="pubmed">PubMed</option><option value="snp">SNP</option><option value="sra">SRA</option><option value="structure">Structure</option><option value="taxonomy">Taxonomy</option><option value="toolkit">ToolKit</option><option value="toolkitall">ToolKitAll</option><option value="toolkitbookgh">ToolKitBookgh</option></optgroup></select><div class="nowrap"><label for="term" class="offscreen_noflow" accesskey="/">Search term</label><div class="nowrap"><input type="text" name="term" id="term" title="Search Books. Use up and down arrows to choose an item from the autocomplete." value="" class="jig-ncbiclearbutton jig-ncbiautocomplete" data-jigconfig="dictionary:'bookshelf-search',disableUrl:'NcbiSearchBarAutoComplCtrl'" autocomplete="off" data-sbconfig="ds:'no',pjs:'no',afs:'no'" /></div><button id="search" type="submit" class="button_search nowrap" cmd="go">Search</button></div></div></form><ul class="searchlinks inline_list"><li>
<a href="/books/browse/">Browse Titles</a>
</li><li>
<a href="/books/advanced/">Advanced</a>
</li><li class="help">
<a href="/books/NBK3833/">Help</a>
</li><li class="disclaimer">
<a target="_blank" data-ga-category="literature_resources" data-ga-action="link_click" data-ga-label="disclaimer_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/about/disclaimer/">Disclaimer</a>
</li></ul></div>
</div>
<!--<component id="Page" label="headcontent"/>-->
</div>
<div class="content">
<!-- site messages -->
<!-- Custom content 1 -->
<div class="col1">
</div>
<div class="container">
<div id="maincontent" class="content eight_col col">
<!-- Custom content in the left column above book nav -->
<div class="col2">
</div>
<!-- Book content -->
<!-- Custom content between navigation and content -->
<div class="col3">
</div>
<div class="document">
<div class="pre-content"><div><div class="bk_prnt"><p class="small">NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.</p><p>Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US); 2004-2013. </p></div><div class="iconblock clearfix whole_rhythm no_top_margin bk_noprnt"><a class="img_link icnblk_img" title="Table of Contents Page" href="/books/n/micad/"><img class="source-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-micad-lrg.png" alt="Cover of Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD)" height="100px" width="80px" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt eight_col"><h2>Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD) [Internet].</h2><a data-jig="ncbitoggler" href="#__NBK23272_dtls__">Show details</a><div style="display:none" class="ui-widget" id="__NBK23272_dtls__"><div>Bethesda (MD): <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=page-banner&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=publisher">National Center for Biotechnology Information (US)</a>; 2004-2013.</div></div><div class="half_rhythm"><ul class="inline_list"><li style="margin-right:1em"><a class="bk_cntns" href="/books/n/micad/">Contents</a></li></ul></div><div class="bk_noprnt"><form method="get" action="/books/n/micad/" id="bk_srch"><div class="bk_search"><label for="bk_term" class="offscreen_noflow">Search term</label><input type="text" title="Search this book" id="bk_term" name="term" value="" data-jig="ncbiclearbutton" /> <input type="submit" class="jig-ncbibutton" value="Search this book" submit="false" style="padding: 0.1em 0.4em;" /></div></form></div></div><div class="icnblk_cntnt two_col"><div class="pagination bk_noprnt"><a class="active page_link prev" href="/books/n/micad/Fallypride18F/" title="Previous page in this title">&lt; Prev</a><a class="active page_link next" href="/books/n/micad/SFE18F/" title="Next page in this title">Next &gt;</a></div></div></div></div></div>
<div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><h1 id="_NBK23272_"><span class="title" itemprop="name"><i>(S)-N</i>-((1-Allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(3-[<sup>18</sup>F]fluoropropyl)-2-methoxybenzamide </span></h1><div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="subtitle whole_rhythm">[<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP</div><p class="contrib-group"><span itemprop="author">Kam Leung</span>, PhD.</p><a data-jig="ncbitoggler" href="#__NBK23272_ai__" style="border:0;text-decoration:none">Author Information and Affiliations</a><div style="display:none" class="ui-widget" id="__NBK23272_ai__"><div class="contrib half_rhythm"><span itemprop="author">Kam Leung</span>, PhD<div class="affiliation small">
National Center for Biotechnology Information, NLM, NIH, Bethesda, MD,
<span class="before-email-separator"></span><span class="email-label">Email: </span><a href="mailto:dev@null" data-email="vog.hin.mln.ibcn@dacim" class="oemail">vog.hin.mln.ibcn@dacim</a>
</div></div></div><p class="small">Created: <span itemprop="datePublished">August 3, 2006</span>; Last Update: <span itemprop="dateModified">May 17, 2008</span>.</p></div><div class="jig-ncbiinpagenav body-content whole_rhythm" data-jigconfig="allHeadingLevels: ['h2'],smoothScroll: false" itemprop="text"><div id="DMFP18F.T1" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK23272/table/DMFP18F.T1/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__DMFP18F.T1_lrgtbl__"><table><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;">
<b>Chemical name:</b>
</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"><i>(S)-N</i>-((1-Allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(3-[<sup>18</sup>F]fluoropropyl)-2-methoxybenzamide</td><td rowspan="9" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">
<a href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/14709923" title="View this structure in PubChem" class="img_link" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubchem"><img src="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/image/imgsrv.fcgi?t=l&amp;sid=14709923" alt="image 14709923 in the ncbi pubchem database" /></a>
</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;">
<b>Abbreviated name:</b>
</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">[<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;">
<b>Synonym:</b>
</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">[<sup>18</sup>F]Desmethoxyfallypride</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;">
<b>Agent Category:</b>
</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Compound</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;">
<b>Target:</b>
</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">D<sub>2</sub> and D<sub>3</sub> dopamine receptors</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;">
<b>Target Category:</b>
</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Receptor binding</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;">
<b>Method of detection:</b>
</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">PET</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;">
<b>Source of signal:</b>
</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"><sup>18</sup>F</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;">
<b>Activation:</b>
</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">No</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;">
<b>Studies:</b>
</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
<ul class="simple-list"><li class="half_rhythm"><div>
<img alt="Checkbox" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/studies.checkbox.png" />
<i>In vitro</i>
</div></li></ul>
<ul class="simple-list"><li class="half_rhythm"><div>
<img alt="Checkbox" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/studies.checkbox.png" /> Non-human primates
</div></li></ul>
<ul class="simple-list"><li class="half_rhythm"><div>
<img alt="Checkbox" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/studies.checkbox.png" /> Humans
</div></li></ul>
</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Click on the above structure for additional information in <a href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">PubChem</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div id="DMFP18F.Background"><h2 id="_DMFP18F_Background_">Background</h2><p>[<a href="/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=PureSearch&#x00026;db=pubmed&#x00026;details_term=Fallypride%5BAll%20Fields%5D" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">PubMed</a>]</p><p>Dopamine, a neurotransmitter, plays an important role in the mediation of movement, cognition, and emotion (<a class="bk_pop" href="#DMFP18F.REF.1">1</a>, <a class="bk_pop" href="#DMFP18F.REF.2">2</a>). Dopamine receptors are involved in the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric diseases, such as Parkinson&#x02019;s disease, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington&#x02019;s disease, and schizophrenia (<a class="bk_pop" href="#DMFP18F.REF.3">3</a>). Five subtypes of dopamine receptors, D<sub>1</sub> through D<sub>5</sub>, have been well characterized pharmacologically and biochemically (<a class="bk_pop" href="#DMFP18F.REF.4">4</a>). These five dopamine receptor subtypes are classified into two subfamilies: D<sub>1</sub>-like (D<sub>1</sub> and D<sub>5</sub>) and D<sub>2</sub>-like (D<sub>2</sub>, D<sub>3</sub>, and D<sub>4</sub>). D<sub>1</sub>-like and D<sub>2</sub>-like receptors exert synergistic as well as opposite effects at both the biochemical and overall system levels. Most striatal D<sub>1</sub> and D<sub>2</sub> receptors are localized postsynaptically on caudate-putamen neurons and to a lesser extent presynaptically on nigrostriatal axons.</p><p>Substituted benzamides, such as sulpiride, raclopride, and iodobenzamide, are specific ligands with only moderate affinity for the D<sub>2</sub> receptors, making study of extrastriatal D<sub>2</sub> receptors difficult (<a class="bk_pop" href="#DMFP18F.REF.5">5-7</a>). In binding studies, [<sup>123</sup>I]epidepride, an analog of isoremoxipride, was found to have high potency and low nonspecific binding, and to be selective for striatal and extrastriatal D<sub>2</sub> receptors (<a class="bk_pop" href="#DMFP18F.REF.8">8</a>). Epidepride exhibits marginal binding to D<sub>4</sub> receptors, with little affinity for other known neurotransmitter receptors. (S)-<i>N</i>-((1-Allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(3-[<sup>18</sup>F]fluoropropyl)-2,3-dimethoxybenzamide (<a href="/books/n/micad/Fallypride18F/">[<sup>18</sup>F]fallypride</a>), an analog of epidepride, was found to be a selective, high-affinity antagonist of D<sub>2/3</sub> receptors (<a class="bk_pop" href="#DMFP18F.REF.9">9</a>), and in positron emission tomography (PET) <i>in vivo</i> studies (<a class="bk_pop" href="#DMFP18F.REF.10">10-12</a>) it identified extrastriatal D<sub>2/3</sub> receptors. On the other hand, (S)-<i>N</i>-((1-Allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(3-fluoropropyl)-2-dimethoxybenzamide (desmethoxyfallypride, or DMFP) has a lower affinity for D<sub>2/3</sub> receptors than fallypride (IC<sub>50</sub>15 nM for DMFP <i>versus</i> 0.6 nM for fallypride) but is more similar to raclopride (IC<sub>50</sub> = 30 nM) (<a class="bk_pop" href="#DMFP18F.REF.13">13</a>). Therefore, the longer half-life (<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub>) of <sup>18</sup>F (109.8 min) <i>versus</i><sup>11</sup>C (20.4 min) and an affinity comparable to [<sup>11</sup>C]raclopride provides a fluorine-18 analog of [<sup>11</sup>C]raclopride as an imaging tracer for studying striatal D<sub>2/3</sub> receptors with [<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP PET in humans.</p></div><div id="DMFP18F.Synthesis"><h2 id="_DMFP18F_Synthesis_">Synthesis</h2><p>[<a href="/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=PureSearch&#x00026;db=pubmed&#x00026;details_term=desmethoxyfallypride%20and%20synthesis" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">PubMed</a>]</p><p>Mukherjee et al. (<a class="bk_pop" href="#DMFP18F.REF.13">13</a>) reported that [<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP was synthesized by a nucleophilic fluorination of <i>(S)-N</i>-[(1-allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-5-(3-toluenesulfonyloxypropyl)-2-methoxybenzamide with K[<sup>18</sup>F]F/Kryptofix 2.2.2 at 85&#x000b0;C for 30 min, with yields of 20&#x02013;30% (decay-corrected) and specific activities of 29.6&#x02013;55.5 GBq/&#x003bc;mol (0.8&#x02013;1.5 Ci/&#x003bc;mol) after high-performance liquid chromatography purification. Grunder et al. (<a class="bk_pop" href="#DMFP18F.REF.14">14</a>) improved the radiochemical yields to 80 &#x000b1; 10% by using 36 &#x003bc;M potassium carbonate in the nucleophilic fluorination reaction with specific activities of 37&#x02013;834 GBq/&#x003bc;mol (1.0&#x02013;22.5 Ci/&#x003bc;mol) at the time of injection.</p></div><div id="DMFP18F.In_Vitro_Studies_Tes"><h2 id="_DMFP18F_In_Vitro_Studies_Tes_"><i>In Vitro</i> Studies: Testing in Cells and Tissues</h2><p>[<a href="/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=PureSearch&#x00026;db=pubmed&#x00026;details_term=desmethoxyfallypride%20and%20in%20vitro" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">PubMed</a>]</p><p>Fallypride was reported to have high binding affinities for D<sub>2/3</sub> receptor sites in homogenates of rat striatal membranes (<a class="bk_pop" href="#DMFP18F.REF.9">9</a>, <a class="bk_pop" href="#DMFP18F.REF.15">15</a>). The IC<sub>50</sub>, obtained by use of [<sup>3</sup>H]spiperone, was 0.6 nM. The dissociation constant (<i>K</i><sub>d</sub>) of [<sup>18</sup>F]fallypride for D<sub>2/3</sub> was 0.033 n<span class="small-caps">M</span> in rat striatal homogenates (<a class="bk_pop" href="#DMFP18F.REF.16">16</a>). On the other hand, DMFP had a lower affinity (IC<sub>50</sub> 15 nM using [<sup>3</sup>H]spiperone) than fallypride. The <i>K</i><sub>d</sub> of [<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP for D<sub>2/3</sub> was 0.34 n<span class="small-caps">M</span> in rat striatal homogenates, with a dissociation rate of 0.073 min<sup>-1</sup> (displacement with 100 &#x003bc;M dopamine) and a <i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub> of 9.5 min.</p></div><div id="DMFP18F.Animal_Studies"><h2 id="_DMFP18F_Animal_Studies_">Animal Studies</h2><div id="DMFP18F.Rodents"><h3>Rodents</h3><p>[<a href="/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=PureSearch&#x00026;db=pubmed&#x00026;details_term=desmethoxyfallypride%20and%20rodentia" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">PubMed</a>]</p><p>No publication is currently available.</p></div><div id="DMFP18F.Other_NonPrimate_Mam"><h3>Other Non-Primate Mammals</h3><p>[<a href="/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=PureSearch&#x00026;db=pubmed&#x00026;details_term=desmethoxyfallypride%20and%20%28dog%20or%20pig%20or%20sheep%20or%20rabbit%29" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">PubMed</a>]</p><p>No publication is currently available.</p></div><div id="DMFP18F.NonHuman_Primates"><h3>Non-Human Primates</h3><p>[<a href="/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=PureSearch&#x00026;db=pubmed&#x00026;details_term=desmethoxyfallypride%20and%20%28primate%20not%20human%29" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">PubMed</a>]</p><p>Mukherjee et al. (<a class="bk_pop" href="#DMFP18F.REF.9">9</a>) observed selective uptake in the striatum [0.06&#x02013;0.08% injected dose per ml (ID/ml)] of rhesus monkey brain with a striatum/cerebellum ratio of 3 at 40 min after injection. Specifically bound [<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP had a dissociation rate of 0.0083 min<sup>-1</sup> (<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub> = 83 min). The striatal accumulation of [<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP was reversed by treatment with haloperidol (a D<sub>2/3</sub> antagonist, 1 mg/kg) and D-amphetamine (1 mg/kg) at approximately 17 min after tracer injection, with a dissociation rate of 0.058 min<sup>-1</sup> (<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub> = 12 min) and 0.01 min<sup>-1</sup> (<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub> = 69.3 min), respectively. Pretreatment with D-amphetamine (1 mg/kg) 28 min before tracer injection provided a dissociation rate of 0.018 min<sup>-1</sup> (<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub> = 38.5 min). D-Amphetamine is known to induce a marked release of dopamine to the synaptic cleft (<a class="bk_pop" href="#DMFP18F.REF.17">17</a>). [<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP was able to detect the change in dopamine levels induced by D-amphetamine in these studies as indicated by increases in the dissociation rate of [<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP.</p></div></div><div id="DMFP18F.Human_Studies"><h2 id="_DMFP18F_Human_Studies_">Human Studies</h2><p>[<a href="/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=PureSearch&#x00026;db=pubmed&#x00026;details_term=desmethoxyfallypride%20and%20human" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">PubMed</a>]</p><p>[<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP PET studies of D<sub>2/3</sub> receptor distribution in the human brain have shown significant localization of radioactivity in the striatum and a significant minor accumulation in the thalamus (<a class="bk_pop" href="#DMFP18F.REF.10">10</a>, <a class="bk_pop" href="#DMFP18F.REF.14">14</a>). Quantitative analysis of [<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP binding was usually performed by use of distribution volume (DV), from which binding potentials (BPs) were derived to measure receptor concentrations with cerebellum as reference. Grunder et al. (<a class="bk_pop" href="#DMFP18F.REF.14">14</a>) reported on [<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP PET studies in 10 normal subjects. PET brain scans showed a high accumulation of radioactivity in the putamen (BP = 2.19&#x02013;2.36) and caudate (BP = 1.70&#x02013;1.92), and a small but detectable accumulation in the thalamus (BP = 0.13&#x02013;0.23) after injection of 214 &#x000b1; 54 MBq (5.8 &#x000b1; 1.5 mCi) [<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP using compartmental, graphical, and equilibrium methods of analyses. The ratio of striatum/cerebellum binding was approximately 3 at 120 min after injection. Treatment of a schizophrenic patient with a high dose of amisulpride (1,000 mg/d) resulted in a 90% reduction of [<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP accumulation in the striatum. At 120 min post-injection, &#x0003e;50% of [<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP radioactivity remained intact in the blood.</p><p>Siessmeier et al. (<a class="bk_pop" href="#DMFP18F.REF.10">10</a>) compared striatal binding of [<sup>11</sup>C]raclopride, [<sup>18</sup>F]fallypride, and [<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP for D<sub>2/3</sub> receptor sites in 6 healthy control subjects (19&#x02013;51 years of age). A conventional model of graphical analysis using metabolite-corrected arterial inputs and models with reference tissue inputs were used to calculate voxel-wise parametric maps of the equilibrium DVs and the BPs of the three radioligands in the brain. The DV and BP estimates obtained by volume-of-interest analysis did not differ from the mean of voxel-wise estimates in the same striatal volumes. In the striatum, the mean [<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP BP ranged from 1.9 to 2.5, whereas the mean [<sup>11</sup>C]raclopride BP ranged from 3 to 4. In contrast, the mean BP of [<sup>18</sup>F]fallypride ranged from 16 to 27 in the striatum and could also be readily measured in the thalamus. In the cerebellum, the DVs for [<sup>11</sup>C]raclopride, [<sup>18</sup>F]fallypride, and [<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP were 0.38 &#x000b1; 0.11, 0.98 &#x000b1; 0.47, and 3.43 &#x000b1; 1.36, respectively. Therefore, [<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP has the highest nonspecific binding in the cerebellum.</p><p>Vernaleken et al. (<a class="bk_pop" href="#DMFP18F.REF.18">18</a>) reported that occupancy of D<sub>2/3</sub> receptors was 43&#x02013;85% in the putamen and 67&#x02013;90% in the caudate in a [<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP PET study of 9 schizophrenic patients treated with amisulpride and 12 healthy controls. Calculated plasma levels of amisulpride to attain 60&#x02013;80% receptor occupancy were 119&#x02013;474 ng/ml in the caudate and 241&#x02013;732 ng/ml in the putamen.</p><p>Schreckenberger et al. (<a class="bk_pop" href="#DMFP18F.REF.19">19</a>) reported the [<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP striatum/cerebellum ratio to be significantly reduced (<i>P</i> &#x0003c; 0.01) in 19 patients with atypical Parkinsonian syndromes (2.44 &#x000b1; 0.42) compared with 16 healthy control subjects (3.61 &#x000b1; 0.43) and 16 patients with idiopathic Parkinsonian syndrome (3.21 &#x000b1; 0.78). For the differential diagnosis of atypical <i>versus</i> idiopathic Parkinsonian syndromes, the [<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP binding in the caudate showed a specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy of 100%, 74%, and 86%, respectively, as well as positive and negative predictive values of 100% and 76%, respectively.</p><p>[<sup>18</sup>F]DMFP PET is suitable for objective monitoring of striatal D<sub>2/3</sub> receptor binding during dopamine release and drug occupancy in patients with dopaminergic disorders.</p></div><div id="DMFP18F.references"><h2 id="_DMFP18F_references_">References</h2><dl class="temp-labeled-list"><dt>1.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="DMFP18F.REF.1">Carbon M. , Ghilardi M.F. , Feigin A. , Fukuda M. , Silvestri G. , Mentis M.J. , Ghez C. , Moeller J.R. , Eidelberg D. Learning networks in health and Parkinson's disease: reproducibility and treatment effects. <span><span class="ref-journal">Hum Brain Mapp. </span>2003;<span class="ref-vol">
<strong>19</strong>
</span>(3):197211.</span> [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6871830/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC6871830</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12811735" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 12811735</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>2.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="DMFP18F.REF.2">Chesselet M.F. , Delfs J.M. Basal ganglia and movement disorders: an update. <span><span class="ref-journal">Trends Neurosci. </span>1996;<span class="ref-vol">
<strong>19</strong>
</span>(10):41722.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8888518" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 8888518</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>3.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="DMFP18F.REF.3">Seeman P. , Bzowej N.H. , Guan H.C. , Bergeron C. , Reynolds G.P. , Bird E.D. , Riederer P. , Jellinger K. , Tourtellotte W.W. Human brain D1 and D2 dopamine receptors in schizophrenia, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's diseases. <span><span class="ref-journal">Neuropsychopharmacology. </span>1987;<span class="ref-vol">
<strong>1</strong>
</span>(1):515.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2908095" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 2908095</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>4.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="DMFP18F.REF.4">Stoof J.C. , Kebabian J.W. Two dopamine receptors: biochemistry, physiology and pharmacology. <span><span class="ref-journal">Life Sci. </span>1984;<span class="ref-vol">
<strong>35</strong>
</span>(23):228196.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6390056" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 6390056</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>5.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="DMFP18F.REF.5">Gehlert D.R. , Wamsley J.K. Autoradiographic localization of [3H]sulpiride binding sites in the rat brain. <span><span class="ref-journal">Eur J Pharmacol. </span>1984;<span class="ref-vol">
<strong>98</strong>
</span>(2):3112.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6714315" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 6714315</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>6.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="DMFP18F.REF.6">Lidow M.S. , Goldman-Rakic P.S. , Rakic P. , Innis R.B. Dopamine D2 receptors in the cerebral cortex: distribution and pharmacological characterization with [3H]raclopride. <span><span class="ref-journal">Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. </span>1989;<span class="ref-vol">
<strong>86</strong>
</span>(16):64126.</span> [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC297850/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC297850</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2548214" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 2548214</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>7.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="DMFP18F.REF.7">Brucke T. , Tsai Y.F. , McLellan C. , Singhanyom W. , Kung H.F. , Cohen R.M. , Chiueh C.C. In vitro binding properties and autoradiographic imaging of 3-iodobenzamide ([125I]-IBZM): a potential imaging ligand for D-2 dopamine receptors in SPECT. <span><span class="ref-journal">Life Sci. </span>1988;<span class="ref-vol">
<strong>42</strong>
</span>(21):2097104.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3260318" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 3260318</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>8.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="DMFP18F.REF.8">Kessler R.M. , Ansari M.S. , Schmidt D.E. , de Paulis T. , Clanton J.A. , Innis R. , al-Tikriti M. , Manning R.G. , Gillespie D. High affinity dopamine D2 receptor radioligands. 2. [125I]epidepride, a potent and specific radioligand for the characterization of striatal and extrastriatal dopamine D2 receptors. <span><span class="ref-journal">Life Sci. </span>1991;<span class="ref-vol">
<strong>49</strong>
</span>(8):61728.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1830917" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 1830917</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>9.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="DMFP18F.REF.9">Mukherjee J. , Yang Z.Y. , Das M.K. , Brown T. Fluorinated benzamide neuroleptics--III. Development of (S)-N-[(1-allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-5-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)-2, 3-dimethoxybenzamide as an improved dopamine D-2 receptor tracer. <span><span class="ref-journal">Nucl Med Biol. </span>1995;<span class="ref-vol">
<strong>22</strong>
</span>(3):28396.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7627142" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 7627142</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>10.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="DMFP18F.REF.10">Siessmeier T. , Zhou Y. , Buchholz H.G. , Landvogt C. , Vernaleken I. , Piel M. , Schirrmacher R. , Rosch F. , Schreckenberger M. , Wong D.F. , Cumming P. , Grunder G. , Bartenstein P. Parametric mapping of binding in human brain of D2 receptor ligands of different affinities. <span><span class="ref-journal">J Nucl Med. </span>2005;<span class="ref-vol">
<strong>46</strong>
</span>(6):96472.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15937307" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 15937307</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>11.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="DMFP18F.REF.11">Mukherjee J. , Christian B.T. , Narayanan T.K. , Shi B. , Collins D. Measurement of d-amphetamine-induced effects on the binding of dopamine D-2/D-3 receptor radioligand, 18F-fallypride in extrastriatal brain regions in non-human primates using PET. <span><span class="ref-journal">Brain Res. </span>2005;<span class="ref-vol">
<strong>1032</strong>
</span>(1-2):7784.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15680944" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 15680944</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>12.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="DMFP18F.REF.12">Kessler R.M. , Ansari M.S. , Riccardi P. , Li R. , Jayathilake K. , Dawant B. , Meltzer H.Y. Occupancy of striatal and extrastriatal dopamine d(2)/d(3) receptors by olanzapine and haloperidol. <span><span class="ref-journal">Neuropsychopharmacology. </span>2005;<span class="ref-vol">
<strong>30</strong>
</span>(12):22839.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16123775" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 16123775</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>13.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="DMFP18F.REF.13">Mukherjee J. , Yang Z.Y. , Brown T. , Roemer J. , Cooper M. 18F-desmethoxyfallypride: a fluorine-18 labeled radiotracer with properties similar to carbon-11 raclopride for PET imaging studies of dopamine D2 receptors. <span><span class="ref-journal">Life Sci. </span>1996;<span class="ref-vol">
<strong>59</strong>
</span>(8):66978.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8761017" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 8761017</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>14.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="DMFP18F.REF.14">Grunder G. , Siessmeier T. , Piel M. , Vernaleken I. , Buchholz H.G. , Zhou Y. , Hiemke C. , Wong D.F. , Rosch F. , Bartenstein P. Quantification of D2-like dopamine receptors in the human brain with 18F-desmethoxyfallypride. <span><span class="ref-journal">J Nucl Med. </span>2003;<span class="ref-vol">
<strong>44</strong>
</span>(1):10916.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12515884" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 12515884</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>15.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="DMFP18F.REF.15">Mukherjee J. , Yang Z.Y. , Brown T. , Lew R. , Wernick M. , Ouyang X. , Yasillo N. , Chen C.T. , Mintzer R. , Cooper M. Preliminary assessment of extrastriatal dopamine D-2 receptor binding in the rodent and nonhuman primate brains using the high affinity radioligand, 18F-fallypride. <span><span class="ref-journal">Nucl Med Biol. </span>1999;<span class="ref-vol">
<strong>26</strong>
</span>(5):51927.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10473190" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 10473190</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>16.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="DMFP18F.REF.16">Slifstein M. , Hwang D.R. , Huang Y. , Guo N. , Sudo Y. , Narendran R. , Talbot P. , Laruelle M. In vivo affinity of [18F]fallypride for striatal and extrastriatal dopamine D2 receptors in nonhuman primates. <span><span class="ref-journal">Psychopharmacology (Berl). </span>2004;<span class="ref-vol">
<strong>175</strong>
</span>(3):27486.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15024551" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 15024551</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>17.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="DMFP18F.REF.17">Seiden L.S. , Sabol K.E. , Ricaurte G.A. Amphetamine: effects on catecholamine systems and behavior. <span><span class="ref-journal">Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. </span>1993;<span class="ref-vol">
<strong>33</strong>
</span>:63977.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8494354" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 8494354</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>18.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="DMFP18F.REF.18">Vernaleken I. , Siessmeier T. , Buchholz H.G. , Hartter S. , Hiemke C. , Stoeter P. , Rosch F. , Bartenstein P. , Grunder G. High striatal occupancy of D2-like dopamine receptors by amisulpride in the brain of patients with schizophrenia. <span><span class="ref-journal">Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. </span>2004;<span class="ref-vol">
<strong>7</strong>
</span>(4):42130.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15683553" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 15683553</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>19.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="DMFP18F.REF.19">Schreckenberger M. , Hagele S. , Siessmeier T. , Buchholz H.G. , Armbrust-Henrich H. , Rosch F. , Grunder G. , Bartenstein P. , Vogt T. The dopamine D2 receptor ligand 18F-desmethoxyfallypride: an appropriate fluorinated PET tracer for the differential diagnosis of parkinsonism. <span><span class="ref-journal">Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. </span>2004;<span class="ref-vol">
<strong>31</strong>
</span>(8):112835.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15042325" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 15042325</span></a>]</div></dd></dl></div><div id="bk_toc_contnr"></div></div></div>
<div class="post-content"><div><div class="half_rhythm"><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright Notice</a></div><div class="small"><span class="label">Bookshelf ID: NBK23272</span><span class="label">PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20641474" title="PubMed record of this page" ref="pagearea=meta&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubmed">20641474</a></span></div><div style="margin-top:2em" class="bk_noprnt"><a class="bk_cntns" href="/books/n/micad/">Contents</a><div class="pagination bk_noprnt"><a class="active page_link prev" href="/books/n/micad/Fallypride18F/" title="Previous page in this title">&lt; Prev</a><a class="active page_link next" href="/books/n/micad/SFE18F/" title="Next page in this title">Next &gt;</a></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<!-- Custom content below content -->
<div class="col4">
</div>
<!-- Book content -->
<!-- Custom contetnt below bottom nav -->
<div class="col5">
</div>
</div>
<div id="rightcolumn" class="four_col col last">
<!-- Custom content above discovery portlets -->
<div class="col6">
<div id="ncbi_share_book"><a href="#" class="ncbi_share" data-ncbi_share_config="popup:false,shorten:true" ref="id=NBK23272&amp;db=books">Share</a></div>
</div>
<div xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"></div><div class="portlet"><div class="portlet_head"><div class="portlet_title"><h3><span>Views</span></h3></div><a name="Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="PDF_download" id="Shutter"></a></div><div class="portlet_content"><ul xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="simple-list"><li><a href="/books/NBK23272/?report=reader">PubReader</a></li><li><a href="/books/NBK23272/?report=printable">Print View</a></li><li><a data-jig="ncbidialog" href="#_ncbi_dlg_citbx_NBK23272" data-jigconfig="width:400,modal:true">Cite this Page</a><div id="_ncbi_dlg_citbx_NBK23272" style="display:none" title="Cite this Page"><div class="bk_tt">Leung K. (S)-N-((1-Allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)-2-methoxybenzamide. 2006 Aug 3 [Updated 2008 May 17]. In: Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US); 2004-2013. <span class="bk_cite_avail"></span></div></div></li><li><a href="/books/NBK23272/pdf/Bookshelf_NBK23272.pdf">PDF version of this page</a> (150K)</li><li><a href="/books/n/micad/toc/bin/micad.csv">MICAD summary (CSV file)</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="portlet"><div class="portlet_head"><div class="portlet_title"><h3><span>In this page</span></h3></div><a name="Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="page-toc" id="Shutter"></a></div><div class="portlet_content"><ul xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="simple-list"><li><a href="#DMFP18F.Background" ref="log$=inpage&amp;link_id=inpage">Background</a></li><li><a href="#DMFP18F.Synthesis" ref="log$=inpage&amp;link_id=inpage">Synthesis</a></li><li><a href="#DMFP18F.In_Vitro_Studies_Tes" ref="log$=inpage&amp;link_id=inpage"><i>In Vitro</i> Studies: Testing in Cells and Tissues</a></li><li><a href="#DMFP18F.Animal_Studies" ref="log$=inpage&amp;link_id=inpage">Animal Studies</a></li><li><a href="#DMFP18F.Human_Studies" ref="log$=inpage&amp;link_id=inpage">Human Studies</a></li><li><a href="#DMFP18F.references" ref="log$=inpage&amp;link_id=inpage">References</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="portlet"><div class="portlet_head"><div class="portlet_title"><h3><span>Search MICAD</span></h3></div><a name="Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="source-application" id="Shutter"></a></div><div class="portlet_content"><form xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="frmSearch" method="get" action="/books/NBK5330/" id="frmSearch"><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc//js/bookshelf/micad.js">/**/</script><label class="offscreen_noflow" for="txtfield">Search term</label><input id="txtfield" type="text" name="f1_term" size="22" onKeyPress="KeyPress('micad',event,'/books/NBK5330/','')" /><button name="f1_search" type="submit">Go</button><button onclick="this.form.reset();" type="reset">Clear</button><p><b>Limit my Search:</b></p><div class="clearfix"><label for="detection">Method of detection:</label><div class="right"><select name="detection" id="detection" style="width:200px"><option value="" selected="selected">Any</option><option value="(MRI OR &quot;Magnetic resonance imaging&quot; OR MRS)">MRI</option><option value="Multimodal">Multimodal imaging</option><option value="Optical">Optical imaging</option><option value="PET">PET</option><option value="Photoacoustic">Photoacoustic imaging</option><option value="(SPECT OR planar)">SPECT</option><option value="Ultrasound">Ultrasound</option><option value="(x-ray OR ct)">X-ray, CT</option></select></div></div><div class="clearfix"><label for="signal">Source of signal/contrast:</label><div class="right"><select name="signal" id="signal" style="width:200px"><option value="" selected="selected">Any</option><optgroup label="MRI agents"><option value="(Copper OR Cu)">Copper</option><option value="(Europium OR Eu3+)">Europium</option><option value="(Fluorine OR 19F)">Fluorine</option><option value="(Gadolinium OR Gd3+)">Gadolinium</option><option value="&quot;Hyperpolarized 13C&quot;">Hyperpolarized 13C</option><option value="&quot;Iron oxide&quot;">Iron oxide</option><option value="&quot;Nitroxide radicals&quot;">Nitroxide radicals</option><option value="(Oxygen OR 17O)">Oxygen</option><option value="Thulium">Thulium</option></optgroup><optgroup label="Multimodal agents"><option value="((Gadolinium OR Gd3+) AND Optical)">Gadolinium and optical</option><option value="((Gadolinium OR Gd3+) AND (Gold OR Au))">Gadolinium and Gold</option><option value="(&quot;Iron oxide&quot; AND (64Cu OR 124I OR 111In))">Iron oxide and
radionuclides</option><option value="(&quot;Iron oxide&quot; AND Optical)">Gadolinium and optical</option><option value="(Optical AND (64Cu OR 111In OR 177Lu))">Optical and
radionuclides</option><option value="(Perfluorocarbon AND (Europium OR Eu3+))">Perfluorocarbon and
europium</option><option value="(166Ho OR 67Ga OR 68Ga OR 123I OR 124I OR 125I)">Radionuclides</option></optgroup><optgroup label="Optical agents"><option value="(&quot;Fluorescent dyes&quot; OR protein)">Fluorescent dyes or proteins</option><option value="&quot;Luminescent agents&quot;">Luminescent agents</option><option value="(Metals OR Metal OR Gold OR Au)">Metals (Au)</option><option value="Nanotubes">Nanotubes</option><option value="&quot;Quantum dots&quot;">Quantum dots</option></optgroup><optgroup label="PET radionuclides"><option value="(&quot;Arsenic 74&quot; OR 74As)">Arsenic-74</option><option value="(&quot;Bromine 76&quot; OR 76Br)">Bromine-76</option><option value="(&quot;Carbon 11&quot; OR 11C)">Carbon-11</option><option value="(Copper-60 OR Copper-61 OR Copper-62 OR Copper-64 OR 60Cu OR 61Cu OR 62Cu OR 64Cu)">Copper-60, 61, 62, 64</option><option value="(&quot;Fluorine 18&quot; OR 18F)">Fluorine-18</option><option value="(Gallium-68 OR 68Ga)">Gallium-68</option><option value="(&quot;Iodine 124&quot; OR 124I)">Iodine-124</option><option value="(&quot;Nitrogen 13&quot; OR 13N)">Nitrogen-13</option><option value="(&quot;Yttrium 86&quot; OR 86Y)">Yttrium-86</option><option value="(&quot;Zirconium 89&quot; OR 89Zr)">Zirconium-89</option></optgroup><optgroup label="Photoacoustic agents"><option value="(Gold OR Au)">Gold</option><option value="(&quot;Indocyanine green&quot; OR ICG)">Indocyanine green</option></optgroup><optgroup label="SPECT radionuclides"><option value="(Gallium-67 OR 67Ga)">Gallium-67</option><option value="(&quot;Indium 111&quot; OR 111In)">Indium-111</option><option value="(&quot;Iodine 123&quot; OR &quot;Iodine 125&quot; OR &quot;Iodine 131&quot; OR 123I OR 125I OR 131I)">Iodine-123, 125, 131</option><option value="(&quot;Lutetium 177&quot; OR 177Lu)">Lutetium-177</option><option value="(Rhenium OR 186Re OR 188Re)">Rhenium</option><option value="(&quot;Technetium 99m&quot; OR 99mTc)">Technetium-99m</option><option value="(&quot;Tellurium 125m&quot; OR 125mTe)">Tellurium-125m</option></optgroup><optgroup label="Ultrasound agents"><option value="Microbubbles">Microbubbles</option><option value="Nanobubbles">Nanobubbles</option></optgroup><optgroup label="X-ray and CT agents"><option value="(Bismuth OR Bi)">Bismuth</option><option value="(Gold OR Au)">Gold</option><option value="Iodine">Iodine</option></optgroup></select></div></div><div class="clearfix"><label for="agent">Agent Category:</label><div class="right"><select name="agent" id="agent" style="width:200px"><option value="" selected="selected">Any</option><option value="(antibody OR trastuzumab OR immunoglobulin)">Antibodies</option><option value="(bacteria OR bacteriophage OR coli)">Bacteria</option><option value="cell">Cells</option><option value="(compound OR &quot;amino acid&quot; OR &quot;folic acid&quot; OR &quot;cage molecule&quot; OR carbohydrate OR copolymers OR polymer OR &quot;small molecule&quot; OR macromolecule OR triiodobenzoate OR estradiol OR glycosaminoglycan)">Compounds</option><option value="ligand">Ligands</option><option value="(lipid OR liposome OR liposomes">Lipids</option><option value="metal">Metal</option><option value="(nanoparticle OR nanoparticles OR nanotubes OR &quot;iron oxide&quot;)">Nanoparticles</option><option value="(siRNA OR &quot;nucleic acid&quot; OR oligonucleotide)">Nucleic acids</option><option value="peptide">Peptides</option><option value="polyeptide">Polyeptides</option><option value="(protein OR albumin OR chemokin OR immunoprotein OR luciferase OR albumin)">Proteins</option><option value="(virus OR adenovirus)">Viruses</option></select></div></div><div class="clearfix"><label for="target">Target Category:</label><div class="right"><select name="target" id="target" style="width:200px"><option value="" selected="selected">Any</option><option value="acceptor">Acceptors</option><option value="&quot;adhesion molecule&quot;">Adhesion molecules</option><option value="(antigen OR antibody-antigen)">Antigens</option><option value="(enzyme OR enzymes OR enzyme-substrate)">Enzymes</option><option value="(lipids OR lipophilic cation)">Lipids</option><option value="(receptor OR receptors OR receptor-ligand OR receptor-antibody OR antibody-receptor)">Receptors</option><option value="transporter">Transporters</option><option value="non-targeted">Non-targeted</option><option value="&quot;nucleic acid&quot;">Nucleic acids</option><option value="(non-targeted OR &quot;unknown binding site&quot;)">Others</option></select></div></div><div><input id="__micad_btn_1" type="radio" name="stage" value="vitro" /><label for="__micad_btn_1"><i>In vitro</i></label><input id="__micad_btn_2" type="radio" name="stage" value="rodents" /><label for="__micad_btn_2">Rodents</label><input id="__micad_btn_3" type="radio" name="stage" value="mammals" /><label for="__micad_btn_3">Non-primate non-rodent mammals</label><br /><input id="__micad_btn_4" type="radio" name="stage" value="primates" /><label for="__micad_btn_4">Non-human primates</label><input id="__micad_btn_5" type="radio" name="stage" value="humans" /><label for="__micad_btn_5">Humans</label><input id="__micad_btn_6" type="radio" name="stage" value="any" checked="checked" /><label for="__micad_btn_6">Any</label></div></form><form xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="frmGo" method="get" action="javascript:alert('frmGo:_@action_was_not_set')" id="frmGo"><input name="term" value="." type="hidden" /></form></div></div><div class="portlet"><div class="portlet_head"><div class="portlet_title"><h3><span>Related information</span></h3></div><a name="Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="discovery_db_links" id="Shutter"></a></div><div class="portlet_content"><ul><li class="brieflinkpopper"><a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/books/?Db=pmc&amp;DbFrom=books&amp;Cmd=Link&amp;LinkName=books_pmc_refs&amp;IdsFromResult=1505046" ref="log$=recordlinks">PMC</a><div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">PubMed Central citations</div></li><li class="brieflinkpopper"><a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/books/?Db=pcsubstance&amp;DbFrom=books&amp;Cmd=Link&amp;LinkName=books_pcsubstance&amp;IdsFromResult=1505046" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubChem Substance</a><div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related PubChem Substances</div></li><li class="brieflinkpopper"><a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/books/?Db=pubmed&amp;DbFrom=books&amp;Cmd=Link&amp;LinkName=books_pubmed_refs&amp;IdsFromResult=1505046" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed</a><div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Links to PubMed</div></li></ul></div></div><div class="portlet"><div class="portlet_head"><div class="portlet_title"><h3><span>Similar articles in PubMed</span></h3></div><a name="Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="PBooksDiscovery_RA" id="Shutter"></a></div><div class="portlet_content"><ul><li class="brieflinkpopper two_line"><a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed/21994970" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;linkpos=1&amp;log$=relatedreviews&amp;logdbfrom=pubmed"><span xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="invert">Review</span> N-(4-(4-(2-(2-[(18)F]Fluoroethoxy)phenyl)piperazine-1-yl)butyl)-4-(3-thienyl)benzamide.</a><span class="source">[Molecular Imaging and Contrast...]</span><div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow"><span xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="invert">Review</span> N-(4-(4-(2-(2-[(18)F]Fluoroethoxy)phenyl)piperazine-1-yl)butyl)-4-(3-thienyl)benzamide.<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"><em xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="author">Leung K. </em><em xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="cit">Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD). 2004</em></div></div></li><li class="brieflinkpopper two_line"><a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed/20641338" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;linkpos=2&amp;log$=relatedreviews&amp;logdbfrom=pubmed"><span xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="invert">Review</span> (S)-N-((1-Allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(3-[(18)F]fluoropropyl)-2,3-dimethoxybenzamide.</a><span class="source">[Molecular Imaging and Contrast...]</span><div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow"><span xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="invert">Review</span> (S)-N-((1-Allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(3-[(18)F]fluoropropyl)-2,3-dimethoxybenzamide.<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"><em xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="author">Leung K. </em><em xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="cit">Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD). 2004</em></div></div></li><li class="brieflinkpopper two_line"><a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed/20641188" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;linkpos=3&amp;log$=relatedreviews&amp;logdbfrom=pubmed"><span xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="invert">Review</span> (S)-N-(1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-bromo-2-[(11)C]methoxy-3-methoxybenzamide.</a><span class="source">[Molecular Imaging and Contrast...]</span><div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow"><span xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="invert">Review</span> (S)-N-(1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-bromo-2-[(11)C]methoxy-3-methoxybenzamide.<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"><em xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="author">Leung K. </em><em xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="cit">Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD). 2004</em></div></div></li><li class="brieflinkpopper two_line"><a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed/21204317" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;linkpos=4&amp;log$=relatedreviews&amp;logdbfrom=pubmed"><span xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="invert">Review</span> (R)-(-)-2-Chloro-N-[1-(11)C-propyl]n-propylnorapomorphine.</a><span class="source">[Molecular Imaging and Contrast...]</span><div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow"><span xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="invert">Review</span> (R)-(-)-2-Chloro-N-[1-(11)C-propyl]n-propylnorapomorphine.<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"><em xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="author">Leung K. </em><em xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="cit">Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD). 2004</em></div></div></li><li class="brieflinkpopper two_line"><a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed/20641608" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;linkpos=5&amp;log$=relatedreviews&amp;logdbfrom=pubmed"><span xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="invert">Review</span> [(11)C](+)-4-N-Propyl-,3,4a,5,6,10b-hexahydro-2H-naphth[1,2-b][1,4]-oxazin-9-ol.</a><span class="source">[Molecular Imaging and Contrast...]</span><div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow"><span xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="invert">Review</span> [(11)C](+)-4-N-Propyl-,3,4a,5,6,10b-hexahydro-2H-naphth[1,2-b][1,4]-oxazin-9-ol.<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"><em xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="author">Leung K. </em><em xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="cit">Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD). 2004</em></div></div></li></ul><a class="seemore" href="/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&amp;cmd=link&amp;linkname=pubmed_pubmed_reviews&amp;uid=20641474" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;log$=relatedreviews_seeall&amp;logdbfrom=pubmed">See reviews...</a><a class="seemore" href="/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&amp;cmd=link&amp;linkname=pubmed_pubmed&amp;uid=20641474" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;log$=relatedarticles_seeall&amp;logdbfrom=pubmed">See all...</a></div></div><div class="portlet"><div class="portlet_head"><div class="portlet_title"><h3><span>Recent Activity</span></h3></div><a name="Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="recent_activity" id="Shutter"></a></div><div class="portlet_content"><div xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="HTDisplay" class=""><div class="action"><a href="javascript:historyDisplayState('ClearHT')">Clear</a><a href="javascript:historyDisplayState('HTOff')" class="HTOn">Turn Off</a><a href="javascript:historyDisplayState('HTOn')" class="HTOff">Turn On</a></div><ul id="activity"><li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line"><a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d6455dcde49f3df757358e">(S)-N-((1-Allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)-2-methoxybenzamid...</a><div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">(S)-N-((1-Allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)-2-methoxybenzamide - Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD)<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div><div class="tertiary"></div></li><li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line"><a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=2" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d6455c67c23b31e02d1fd5">(S)-N-((1-Allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)-2,3-dimethoxybenz...</a><div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">(S)-N-((1-Allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)-2,3-dimethoxybenzamide - Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD)<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div><div class="tertiary"></div></li><li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line"><a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=3" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d6455b84f3725e59a720b9">(S)-2-Amino-3-[1-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl]propanoic acid - Mo...</a><div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">(S)-2-Amino-3-[1-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl]propanoic acid - Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD)<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div><div class="tertiary"></div></li><li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line"><a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=4" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d6455967c23b31e02d14c8">(S)-1-(4-(2-[18F]Fluoroethoxy)benzyl)-5-[1-(2-methoxymethyl-pyrrolidinyl)sulfony...</a><div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">(S)-1-(4-(2-[18F]Fluoroethoxy)benzyl)-5-[1-(2-methoxymethyl-pyrrolidinyl)sulfonyl]-1H-indole-2,3-dione - Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD)<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div><div class="tertiary"></div></li><li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line"><a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=5" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d6455884f3725e59a71730">(S)-1-((1-(2-[18F]Fluoroethyl)-1H-[1,2,3]-triazol-4-yl)methyl)-5-(2-4-difluoroph...</a><div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">(S)-1-((1-(2-[18F]Fluoroethyl)-1H-[1,2,3]-triazol-4-yl)methyl)-5-(2-4-difluorophenoxymethyl-pyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl)isatin - Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD)<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div><div class="tertiary"></div></li></ul><p class="HTOn">Your browsing activity is empty.</p><p class="HTOff">Activity recording is turned off.</p><p id="turnOn" class="HTOff"><a href="javascript:historyDisplayState('HTOn')">Turn recording back on</a></p><a class="seemore" href="/sites/myncbi/recentactivity">See more...</a></div></div></div>
<!-- Custom content below discovery portlets -->
<div class="col7">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Custom content after all -->
<div class="col8">
</div>
<div class="col9">
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/jquery.scrollTo-1.4.2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function($){
$('.skiplink').each(function(i, item){
var href = $($(item).attr('href'));
href.attr('tabindex', '-1').addClass('skiptarget'); // ensure the target can receive focus
$(item).on('click', function(event){
event.preventDefault();
$.scrollTo(href, 0, {
onAfter: function(){
href.focus();
}
});
});
});
})(jQuery);
</script>
</div>
<div class="bottom">
<script type="text/javascript">
var PBooksSearchTermData = {
highlighter: "bold",
dateTime: "03/15/2025 22:34:32",
terms: [
'Abnormal', 'carbohydrate', 'carbohydrates', 'carbohydrates', 'carbohydrates', 'circulating', 'concentration', 'practice guideline'
]
};
</script>
<div id="NCBIFooter_dynamic">
<!--<component id="Breadcrumbs" label="breadcrumbs"/>
<component id="Breadcrumbs" label="helpdesk"/>-->
</div>
<div class="footer" id="footer">
<section class="icon-section">
<div id="icon-section-header" class="icon-section_header">Follow NCBI</div>
<div class="grid-container container">
<div class="icon-section_container">
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_twitter" href="https://twitter.com/ncbi" aria-label="Twitter"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
<defs>
<style>
.cls-11 {
fill: #737373;
}
</style>
</defs>
<title>Twitter</title>
<path class="cls-11" d="M250.11,105.48c-7,3.14-13,3.25-19.27.14,8.12-4.86,8.49-8.27,11.43-17.46a78.8,78.8,0,0,1-25,9.55,39.35,39.35,0,0,0-67,35.85,111.6,111.6,0,0,1-81-41.08A39.37,39.37,0,0,0,81.47,145a39.08,39.08,0,0,1-17.8-4.92c0,.17,0,.33,0,.5a39.32,39.32,0,0,0,31.53,38.54,39.26,39.26,0,0,1-17.75.68,39.37,39.37,0,0,0,36.72,27.3A79.07,79.07,0,0,1,56,223.34,111.31,111.31,0,0,0,116.22,241c72.3,0,111.83-59.9,111.83-111.84,0-1.71,0-3.4-.1-5.09C235.62,118.54,244.84,113.37,250.11,105.48Z">
</path>
</svg></a>
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/ncbi.nlm" aria-label="Facebook"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
<title>Facebook</title>
<path class="cls-11" d="M210.5,115.12H171.74V97.82c0-8.14,5.39-10,9.19-10h27.14V52l-39.32-.12c-35.66,0-42.42,26.68-42.42,43.77v19.48H99.09v36.32h27.24v109h45.41v-109h35Z">
</path>
</svg></a>
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ncbinlm" aria-label="LinkedIn"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
<title>LinkedIn</title>
<path class="cls-11" d="M101.64,243.37H57.79v-114h43.85Zm-22-131.54h-.26c-13.25,0-21.82-10.36-21.82-21.76,0-11.65,8.84-21.15,22.33-21.15S101.7,78.72,102,90.38C102,101.77,93.4,111.83,79.63,111.83Zm100.93,52.61A17.54,17.54,0,0,0,163,182v61.39H119.18s.51-105.23,0-114H163v13a54.33,54.33,0,0,1,34.54-12.66c26,0,44.39,18.8,44.39,55.29v58.35H198.1V182A17.54,17.54,0,0,0,180.56,164.44Z">
</path>
</svg></a>
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_github" href="https://github.com/ncbi" aria-label="GitHub"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
<defs>
<style>
.cls-11,
.cls-12 {
fill: #737373;
}
.cls-11 {
fill-rule: evenodd;
}
</style>
</defs>
<title>GitHub</title>
<path class="cls-11" d="M151.36,47.28a105.76,105.76,0,0,0-33.43,206.1c5.28,1,7.22-2.3,7.22-5.09,0-2.52-.09-10.85-.14-19.69-29.42,6.4-35.63-12.48-35.63-12.48-4.81-12.22-11.74-15.47-11.74-15.47-9.59-6.56.73-6.43.73-6.43,10.61.75,16.21,10.9,16.21,10.9,9.43,16.17,24.73,11.49,30.77,8.79,1-6.83,3.69-11.5,6.71-14.14C108.57,197.1,83.88,188,83.88,147.51a40.92,40.92,0,0,1,10.9-28.39c-1.1-2.66-4.72-13.42,1-28,0,0,8.88-2.84,29.09,10.84a100.26,100.26,0,0,1,53,0C198,88.3,206.9,91.14,206.9,91.14c5.76,14.56,2.14,25.32,1,28a40.87,40.87,0,0,1,10.89,28.39c0,40.62-24.74,49.56-48.29,52.18,3.79,3.28,7.17,9.71,7.17,19.58,0,14.15-.12,25.54-.12,29,0,2.82,1.9,6.11,7.26,5.07A105.76,105.76,0,0,0,151.36,47.28Z">
</path>
<path class="cls-12" d="M85.66,199.12c-.23.52-1.06.68-1.81.32s-1.2-1.06-.95-1.59,1.06-.69,1.82-.33,1.21,1.07.94,1.6Zm-1.3-1">
</path>
<path class="cls-12" d="M90,203.89c-.51.47-1.49.25-2.16-.49a1.61,1.61,0,0,1-.31-2.19c.52-.47,1.47-.25,2.17.49s.82,1.72.3,2.19Zm-1-1.08">
</path>
<path class="cls-12" d="M94.12,210c-.65.46-1.71,0-2.37-.91s-.64-2.07,0-2.52,1.7,0,2.36.89.65,2.08,0,2.54Zm0,0"></path>
<path class="cls-12" d="M99.83,215.87c-.58.64-1.82.47-2.72-.41s-1.18-2.06-.6-2.7,1.83-.46,2.74.41,1.2,2.07.58,2.7Zm0,0">
</path>
<path class="cls-12" d="M107.71,219.29c-.26.82-1.45,1.2-2.64.85s-2-1.34-1.74-2.17,1.44-1.23,2.65-.85,2,1.32,1.73,2.17Zm0,0">
</path>
<path class="cls-12" d="M116.36,219.92c0,.87-1,1.59-2.24,1.61s-2.29-.68-2.3-1.54,1-1.59,2.26-1.61,2.28.67,2.28,1.54Zm0,0">
</path>
<path class="cls-12" d="M124.42,218.55c.15.85-.73,1.72-2,1.95s-2.37-.3-2.52-1.14.73-1.75,2-2,2.37.29,2.53,1.16Zm0,0"></path>
</svg></a>
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_blog" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" aria-label="Blog">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
<defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#737373;}</style></defs>
<title>NCBI Insights Blog</title>
<path class="cls-1" d="M14,30a4,4,0,1,1-4-4,4,4,0,0,1,4,4Zm11,3A19,19,0,0,0,7.05,15a1,1,0,0,0-1,1v3a1,1,0,0,0,.93,1A14,14,0,0,1,20,33.07,1,1,0,0,0,21,34h3a1,1,0,0,0,1-1Zm9,0A28,28,0,0,0,7,6,1,1,0,0,0,6,7v3a1,1,0,0,0,1,1A23,23,0,0,1,29,33a1,1,0,0,0,1,1h3A1,1,0,0,0,34,33Z"></path>
</svg>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="container-fluid bg-primary">
<div class="container pt-5">
<div class="row mt-3">
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12">
<p><a class="text-white" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/socialmedia/index.html">Connect with NLM</a></p>
<ul class="list-inline social_media">
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/NLM_NIH" aria-label="Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 249 249" style="enable-background:new 0 0 249 249;" xml:space="preserve">
<style type="text/css">
.st20 {
fill: #FFFFFF;
}
.st30 {
fill: none;
stroke: #FFFFFF;
stroke-width: 8;
stroke-miterlimit: 10;
}
</style>
<title>Twitter</title>
<g>
<g>
<g>
<path class="st20" d="M192.9,88.1c-5,2.2-9.2,2.3-13.6,0.1c5.7-3.4,6-5.8,8.1-12.3c-5.4,3.2-11.4,5.5-17.6,6.7 c-10.5-11.2-28.1-11.7-39.2-1.2c-7.2,6.8-10.2,16.9-8,26.5c-22.3-1.1-43.1-11.7-57.2-29C58,91.6,61.8,107.9,74,116 c-4.4-0.1-8.7-1.3-12.6-3.4c0,0.1,0,0.2,0,0.4c0,13.2,9.3,24.6,22.3,27.2c-4.1,1.1-8.4,1.3-12.5,0.5c3.6,11.3,14,19,25.9,19.3 c-11.6,9.1-26.4,13.2-41.1,11.5c12.7,8.1,27.4,12.5,42.5,12.5c51,0,78.9-42.2,78.9-78.9c0-1.2,0-2.4-0.1-3.6 C182.7,97.4,189.2,93.7,192.9,88.1z"></path>
</g>
</g>
<circle class="st30" cx="124.4" cy="128.8" r="108.2"></circle>
</g>
</svg></a></li>
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nationallibraryofmedicine" aria-label="Facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 249 249" style="enable-background:new 0 0 249 249;" xml:space="preserve">
<style type="text/css">
.st10 {
fill: #FFFFFF;
}
.st110 {
fill: none;
stroke: #FFFFFF;
stroke-width: 8;
stroke-miterlimit: 10;
}
</style>
<title>Facebook</title>
<g>
<g>
<path class="st10" d="M159,99.1h-24V88.4c0-5,3.3-6.2,5.7-6.2h16.8V60l-24.4-0.1c-22.1,0-26.2,16.5-26.2,27.1v12.1H90v22.5h16.9 v67.5H135v-67.5h21.7L159,99.1z"></path>
</g>
</g>
<circle class="st110" cx="123.6" cy="123.2" r="108.2"></circle>
</svg>
</a></li>
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NLMNIH" aria-label="Youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 249 249" style="enable-background:new 0 0 249 249;" xml:space="preserve">
<title>Youtube</title>
<style type="text/css">
.st4 {
fill: none;
stroke: #FFFFFF;
stroke-width: 8;
stroke-miterlimit: 10;
}
.st5 {
fill: #FFFFFF;
}
</style>
<circle class="st4" cx="124.2" cy="123.4" r="108.2"></circle>
<g transform="translate(0,-952.36218)">
<path class="st5" d="M88.4,1037.4c-10.4,0-18.7,8.3-18.7,18.7v40.1c0,10.4,8.3,18.7,18.7,18.7h72.1c10.4,0,18.7-8.3,18.7-18.7 v-40.1c0-10.4-8.3-18.7-18.7-18.7H88.4z M115.2,1058.8l29.4,17.4l-29.4,17.4V1058.8z"></path>
</g>
</svg></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12">
<p class="address_footer text-white">National Library of Medicine<br />
<a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323" class="text-white" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8600 Rockville Pike<br />
Bethesda, MD 20894</a></p>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12 centered-lg">
<p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html" class="text-white">Web Policies</a><br />
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office" class="text-white">FOIA</a><br />
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="text-white" id="vdp">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></p>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12 centered-lg">
<p><a class="supportLink text-white" href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/">Help</a><br />
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html" class="text-white">Accessibility</a><br />
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html" class="text-white">Careers</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 centered-lg">
<nav class="bottom-links">
<ul class="mt-3">
<li>
<a class="text-white" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.hhs.gov/">HHS</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/rlib/js/InstrumentOmnitureBaseJS/InstrumentNCBIConfigJS/InstrumentNCBIBaseJS/InstrumentPageStarterJS.js?v=1"> </script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/static/js/hfjs2.js"> </script>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--/.page-->
</div>
<!--/.wrap-->
</div><!-- /.twelve_col -->
</div>
<!-- /.grid -->
<span class="PAFAppResources"></span>
<!-- BESelector tab -->
<noscript><img alt="statistics" src="/stat?jsdisabled=true&amp;ncbi_db=books&amp;ncbi_pdid=book-part&amp;ncbi_acc=NBK23272&amp;ncbi_domain=micad&amp;ncbi_report=record&amp;ncbi_type=fulltext&amp;ncbi_objectid=&amp;ncbi_pcid=/NBK23272/&amp;ncbi_pagename=(S)-N-((1-Allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)-2-methoxybenzamide - Molecular Imaging and Contrast Agent Database (MICAD) - NCBI Bookshelf&amp;ncbi_bookparttype=chapter&amp;ncbi_app=bookshelf" /></noscript>
<!-- usually for JS scripts at page bottom -->
<!--<component id="PageFixtures" label="styles"></component>-->
<!-- CE8B5AF87C7FFCB1_0191SID /projects/books/PBooks@9.11 portal105 v4.1.r689238 Tue, Oct 22 2024 16:10:51 -->
<span id="portal-csrf-token" style="display:none" data-token="CE8B5AF87C7FFCB1_0191SID"></span>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4216699/js/3879255/4121861/3501987/4008961/3893018/3821238/4062932/4209313/4212053/4076480/3921943/3400083/3426610.js" snapshot="books"></script></body>
</html>