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<div class="pre-content"><div><div class="bk_prnt"><p class="small">NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.</p><p>LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2012-. </p></div><div class="iconblock clearfix whole_rhythm no_top_margin bk_noprnt"><a class="img_link icnblk_img" title="All Drug Records" href="/books/n/livertox/"><img class="source-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-livertox-lrg.png" alt="Cover of LiverTox" height="100px" width="80px" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt eight_col"><h2>LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury [Internet].</h2><a data-jig="ncbitoggler" href="#__NBK548641_dtls__">Show details</a><div style="display:none" class="ui-widget" id="__NBK548641_dtls__"><div>Bethesda (MD): <a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=page-banner&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher">National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases</a>; 2012-.</div></div><div class="half_rhythm"><ul class="inline_list"><li style="margin-right:1em"><a class="bk_cntns" href="/books/n/livertox/">Drug Records</a></li></ul></div><div class="bk_noprnt"><form method="get" action="/books/n/livertox/" id="bk_srch"><div class="bk_search"><label for="bk_term" class="offscreen_noflow">Search term</label><input type="text" title="Search this book" id="bk_term" name="term" value="" data-jig="ncbiclearbutton" /> <input type="submit" class="jig-ncbibutton" value="Search this book" submit="false" style="padding: 0.1em 0.4em;" /></div></form></div></div><div class="icnblk_cntnt two_col"><div class="pagination bk_noprnt"><a class="active page_link prev" href="/books/n/livertox/Capmatinib/" title="Previous page in this title">< Prev</a><a class="active page_link next" href="/books/n/livertox/Captopril/" title="Next page in this title">Next ></a></div></div></div></div></div>
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<div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><h1 id="_NBK548641_"><span class="title" itemprop="name">Capreomycin</span></h1><p class="small">Last Update: <span itemprop="dateModified">September 20, 2021</span>.</p></div><div class="body-content whole_rhythm" itemprop="text"><div id="Capreomycin.OVERVIEW"><h2 id="_Capreomycin_OVERVIEW_">OVERVIEW</h2><div id="Capreomycin.Introduction"><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Capreomycin is an injectable broad spectrum antibiotic used in the therapy of drug resistant tuberculosis as a second line agent, always in combination with other antituberculosis drugs. Capreomycin has not been linked to cases of clinically apparent liver disease.</p></div><div id="Capreomycin.Background"><h3>Background</h3><p>Capreomycin (kap" ree oh mye' sin) is a cyclic peptide antibiotic that was initially isolated from the bacterium, Streptomyces capreolus. Capreomycin is believed to act by binding to bacterial ribosomes and inhibiting protein synthesis. Capreomycin is similar to viomycin and is considered bacterostatic rather than bacterocidal. While structurally different, capreomycin has similar antibacterial activity and side effects to the aminoglycosides (streptomycin, kanamycin, amikacin). Capreomycin is currently used only as a secondary agent in the treatment of active tuberculosis, always in combination with other antituberculosis agents such as isoniazid, ethambutol, pyrazinamide and/or rifampin (but not streptomycin or the aminoglycosides) and usually for multidrug resistant mycobacterial infections. Capreomycin was approved for use in the United States in 1973, but is currently rarely used, streptomycin or a modern aminoglycoside being used in its place. Capreomycin is available as lyophilized powder for suspension available in vials of 1 gram for deep intramuscular or intravenous injection under the trade name of Capastat. The typical dose is 15 mg/kg/day (maximum of 1 gram per day) intramuscularly for 2 to 4 months and it is always given in combination with other antituberculosis agents (which are typically continued for 12 to 24 months). The dose must be modified based upon renal function. Side effects resemble those of the aminoglycosides and include tinnitus, hearing loss, proteinuria and renal dysfunction, and local injection reactions.</p><p>Guidelines and detailed discussion of therapy of tuberculosis is available at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website: <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/tb/publications/guidelines/Treatment.htm" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">https://www.cdc.gov/tb/publications/guidelines/Treatment.htm</a></p></div><div id="Capreomycin.Hepatotoxicity"><h3>Hepatotoxicity</h3><p>Intramuscular therapy with capreomycin has not been definitely linked to liver injury, either in the form of asymptomatic elevations in serum enzymes or of clinically apparent liver injury. However, the agent is rarely used and is always used in combination with other antituberculosis medications, many of which are well known to cause liver injury. Nevertheless, in the few studies done, capreomycin has not been associated with an increase in the rate of serum enzyme elevations or in episodes of acute liver injury above or beyond what was reported in the comparator arm.</p><p><a class="def" href="/books/n/livertox/glossary/def-item/glossary.likelihood-score/">Likelihood score</a>: E (unlikely cause of clinically apparent liver injury).</p></div><div id="Capreomycin.Mechanism_of_Injury"><h3>Mechanism of Injury</h3><p>Capreomycin is excreted largely unchanged in the urine. Its lack of hepatic metabolism and known oto- and nephrotoxicity (which are dose-limiting) may account for its lack of hepatotoxicity. The majority of toxicities of capreomycin resemble those of streptomycin and the aminoglycosides and include oto- and nephrotoxicity, electrolyte disturbances, hypersensitivity reactions, and local injection reactions.</p><p>[First line medications used in the therapy of tuberculosis in the US include ethambutol, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, rifabutin, rifampin, and rifapentine. Second line medications include streptomycin, capreomycin, cycloserine, ethionamide, fluoroquinolones such as levofloxacin and moxifloxacin, aminoglycosides such as amikacin, and para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS).]</p><p>Drug Class: <a href="/books/n/livertox/AntituberculosisAgen/">Antituberculosis Agents</a></p><p>Other Drugs in the Class: <a href="/books/n/livertox/Bedaquiline/">Bedaquiline</a>, <a href="/books/n/livertox/Cycloserine/">Cycloserine</a>, <a href="/books/n/livertox/Ethambutol/">Ethambutol</a>, <a href="/books/n/livertox/Ethionamide/">Ethionamide</a>, <a href="/books/n/livertox/Isoniazid/">Isoniazid</a>, <a href="/books/n/livertox/Pyrazinamide/">Pyrazinamide</a>, <a href="/books/n/livertox/Rifabutin/">Rifabutin</a>, <a href="/books/n/livertox/Rifampin/">Rifampin</a>, <a href="/books/n/livertox/Rifapentine/">Rifapentine</a>, <a href="/books/n/livertox/Streptomycin/">Streptomycin</a></p></div></div><div id="Capreomycin.PRODUCT_INFORMATION"><h2 id="_Capreomycin_PRODUCT_INFORMATION_">PRODUCT INFORMATION</h2><p>
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<b>REPRESENTATIVE TRADE NAMES</b>
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</p><p>Capreomycin – Capastat®</p><p>
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<b>DRUG CLASS</b>
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</p><p>Antituberculosis Agents</p><p>
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<a href="https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/search.cfm?labeltype=all&query=capreomycin" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">COMPLETE LABELING</a>
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</p><p>Product labeling at DailyMed, National Library of Medicine, NIH</p></div><div id="Capreomycin.CHEMICAL_FORMULA_AND_STRUCTU"><h2 id="_Capreomycin_CHEMICAL_FORMULA_AND_STRUCTU_">CHEMICAL FORMULA AND STRUCTURE</h2><div id="Capreomycin.Tc" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK548641/table/Capreomycin.Tc/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__Capreomycin.Tc_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_Capreomycin.Tc_1_1_1_1" scope="col" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">DRUG</th><th id="hd_h_Capreomycin.Tc_1_1_1_2" scope="col" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">CAS REGISTRY NUMBER</th><th id="hd_h_Capreomycin.Tc_1_1_1_3" scope="col" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MOLECULAR FORMULA</th><th id="hd_h_Capreomycin.Tc_1_1_1_4" scope="col" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">STRUCTURE</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_Capreomycin.Tc_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Capreomycin</td><td headers="hd_h_Capreomycin.Tc_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<a href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/134991276" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubchem">11003-38-6</a>
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</td><td headers="hd_h_Capreomycin.Tc_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Unspecified</td><td headers="hd_h_Capreomycin.Tc_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
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<a href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/134991276" title="View this structure in PubChem" class="img_link" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubchem"><img src="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/image/imgsrv.fcgi?t=l&sid=134991276" alt="image 134991276 in the ncbi pubchem database" /></a>
|
||
</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div id="Capreomycin.ANNOTATED_BIBLIOGRAPHY"><h2 id="_Capreomycin_ANNOTATED_BIBLIOGRAPHY_">ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY</h2><p>References updated: 15 September 2021</p><ul class="first-line-outdent"><li><div class="bk_ref" id="Capreomycin.REF.zimmerman.1999">Zimmerman HJ. Antituberculosis agents. In, Zimmerman HJ. Hepatotoxicity: the adverse effects of drugs and other chemicals on the liver. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1999, pp. 611-21.<div><i>(Extensive review of hepatotoxicity of antituberculosis medications published in 1999: “Several drugs employed as second line or supplementary agents for the treatment of tuberculosis [cycloserine, capreomycin] apparently produce little or no hepatic injury”).</i></div></div></li><li><div class="bk_ref" id="Capreomycin.REF.verma.2013">Verma S, Kaplowitz N. Hepatotoxicity of antituberculosis drugs. In, Kaplowitz N, DeLeve LD, eds. Drug-induced liver disease. 3rd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2013, pp. 483-504.<div><i>(Review of hepatotoxicity of antituberculosis drugs).</i></div></div></li><li><div class="bk_ref" id="Capreomycin.REF.gumbo.2018">Gumbo T. Chemotherapy of tuberculosis, mycobacterium avium complex disease and leprosy. In, Brunton LL, Hilal-Dandan R, Knollman BC, eds. Goodman & Gilman’s the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 13th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2018, pp. 1067-86.<div><i>(Textbook of pharmacology and therapeutics).</i></div></div></li><li><div class="bk_ref" id="Capreomycin.REF.hellstr_m.1969.69">Hellström PE, Repo UK. Capreomycin, ethambutol and rifampicin in apparently incurable pulmonary tuberculosis. <span><span class="ref-journal">Scand J Respir Dis Suppl. </span>1969;<span class="ref-vol">69</span>:69–74.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4906377" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 4906377</span></a>]<div>
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<i>(Retrospective analysis of 35 patients with severe, chronic or relapsing tuberculosis who were treated with capreomycin, ethambutol and rifampin; “liver damage” occurred in 49% but was reversible in all; details not given, usually attributed to rifampin).</i>
|
||
</div></div></li><li><div class="bk_ref" id="Capreomycin.REF.w_re.1969.59">Wäre M, Heinivaara O, Elo R, Tala E. Clinical experience of the treatment of drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis with rifampicin combined with ethambutol and capreomycin. <span><span class="ref-journal">Scand J Respir Dis Suppl. </span>1969;<span class="ref-vol">69</span>:59–63.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4906375" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 4906375</span></a>]<div>
|
||
<i>(Among 58 patients with multidrug resistant tuberculosis treated with capreomycin combined with ethambutol and rifampin, 2 developed AST elevations, both attributed to rifampin, but stopping both drugs led to improvements in both patients).</i>
|
||
</div></div></li><li><div class="bk_ref" id="Capreomycin.REF.repo.1970.72">Repo UK, Hellström PE. Capreomycin and ethambutol in pulmonary tuberculosis. A preliminary report. <span><span class="ref-journal">Scand J Respir Dis Suppl. </span>1970;<span class="ref-vol">72</span>:72–5.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5273730" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 5273730</span></a>]<div>
|
||
<i>(Retrospective analysis of 29 patients with severe tuberculosis treated with capreomycin and ethambutol with a third agent; “liver damage” occurred in 10%, but was reversible in all and consisted of mild elevations in ALT, AST and BSP retention).</i>
|
||
</div></div></li><li><div class="bk_ref" id="Capreomycin.REF.aquinas.1972.153">Aquinas M, Citron KM. Rifampicin, ethambutol and capreomycin in pulmonary tuberculosis, previously treated with both first and second line drugs: the results of 2 years chemotherapy. <span><span class="ref-journal">Tubercle. </span>1972;<span class="ref-vol">53</span>:153–65.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4116993" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 4116993</span></a>]<div>
|
||
<i>(Among 40 patients with active tuberculosis treated with capreomycin for 6 months and rifampin and ethambutol for 2 years, ALT elevations occurred in 2 patients, one with jaundice resolving after stopping rifampin and one with asymptomatic elevations resolving spontaneously without dose modification).</i>
|
||
</div></div></li><li><div class="bk_ref" id="Capreomycin.REF.anonymous.1973.179">Anonymous Evaluation of a new antituberculous agent. Capreomycin sulfate (capastat sulfate). <span><span class="ref-journal">JAMA. </span>1973;<span class="ref-vol">223</span>:179–80.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4120232" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 4120232</span></a>]<div>
|
||
<i>(Short summary of capreomycin including pharmacology, indications, and safety).</i>
|
||
</div></div></li><li><div class="bk_ref" id="Capreomycin.REF.byrd.1974.560">Byrd RB, Kaplan PD, Gracey DR. Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. <span><span class="ref-journal">Chest. </span>1974;<span class="ref-vol">66</span>:560–7.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4139002" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 4139002</span></a>]<div>
|
||
<i>(Review of therapy of tuberculosis; capreomycin is discussed as one of four injectable agents [along with streptomycin, kanamycin, and viomycin], their major toxicities being auditory and vestibular).</i>
|
||
</div></div></li><li><div class="bk_ref" id="Capreomycin.REF.american_thoracic_society.2003.1">American Thoracic Society. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Infectious Diseases Society of America. Treatment of tuberculosis. <span><span class="ref-journal">MMWR Recomm Rep. </span>2003;<span class="ref-vol">52</span>(RR-11):1–77.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12836625" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 12836625</span></a>]<div>
|
||
<i>(Recommendations for therapy of tuberculosis including details of drug regimens, side effects, monitoring and optimal approaches to follow up; capreomycin is a second line agent that must be given by parenteral injection).</i>
|
||
</div></div></li><li><div class="bk_ref" id="Capreomycin.REF.di_perri.2004.593">Di Perri Bonora S. Which agents should we use for the treatment of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis? <span><span class="ref-journal">J Antimicrob Chemother. </span>2004;<span class="ref-vol">54</span>:593–602.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15282233" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 15282233</span></a>]<div>
|
||
<i>(Multidrug resistance is defined as an organism resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampin; authors rank second line agents as: 1. levofloxacin, aminoglycosides, and capreomycin, 2. ethionamide, ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin, 3. PAS, 4. cycloserine, 5. amoxicillin/clavulanate or ampicillin/sulbactam, 6. clarithromycin, linezolid and clofazimine).</i>
|
||
</div></div></li><li><div class="bk_ref" id="Capreomycin.REF.chalasani.2008.1924">Chalasani N, Fontana RJ, Bonkovsky HL, Watkins PB, Davern T, Serrano J, Yang H, Rochon J., Drug Induced Liver Injury Network (DILIN). Causes, clinical features, and outcomes from a prospective study of drug-induced liver injury in the United States. <span><span class="ref-journal">Gastroenterology. </span>2008;<span class="ref-vol">135</span>:1924–34.</span> [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3654244/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC3654244</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18955056" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 18955056</span></a>]<div>
|
||
<i>(Among 300 cases of drug induced liver disease in the US collected from 2004 to 2008, no case was attributed to capreomycin and only 1 case to gentamicin).</i>
|
||
</div></div></li><li><div class="bk_ref" id="Capreomycin.REF.abubakar.2009.512">Abubakar I, Moore J, Drobniewski F, Kruijshaar M, Brown T, Yates M, Anderson C, et al. Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in the UK: 1995 to 2007. <span><span class="ref-journal">Thorax. </span>2009;<span class="ref-vol">64</span>:512–5.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19318348" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 19318348</span></a>]<div>
|
||
<i>(Among 678 extensively drug resistant isolates of tuberculosis reported in the UK between 2005 and 2008, 3.4% were also resistant to capreomycin and 51% to streptomycin).</i>
|
||
</div></div></li><li><div class="bk_ref" id="Capreomycin.REF.arbex.2010.641">Arbex MA, Varella Mde C, Siqueira HR, Mello FA. Antituberculosis drugs: drug interactions, adverse effects, and use in special situations. Part 2: second line drugs. <span><span class="ref-journal">J Bras Pneumol. </span>2010;<span class="ref-vol">36</span>:641–56.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21085831" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 21085831</span></a>]<div>
|
||
<i>(Analysis of adverse effects of second line drugs for tuberculosis; while structurally different, capreomycin has similar antibacterial activity and adverse effects to the aminoglycosides, common side effects being nephro- and ototoxicity, electrolyte disturbances, local reactions, urticaria and skin rash; no mention of hepatotoxicity).</i>
|
||
</div></div></li><li><div class="bk_ref" id="Capreomycin.REF.caminero.2010.621">Caminero JA, Sotgiu G, Zumla A, Migliori GB. Best drug treatment for multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis. <span><span class="ref-journal">Lancet Infect Dis. </span>2010;<span class="ref-vol">10</span>:621–9.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20797644" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 20797644</span></a>]<div>
|
||
<i>(Recommends that treatment of multidrug resistant tuberculosis should always include an injectable drug, the first choice being capreomycin, others being the aminoglycosides streptomycin, kanamycin and amikacin).</i>
|
||
</div></div></li><li><div class="bk_ref" id="Capreomycin.REF.reuben.2010.2065">Reuben A, Koch DG, Lee WM., Acute Liver Failure Study Group. Drug-induced acute liver failure: results of a U.S. multicenter, prospective study. <span><span class="ref-journal">Hepatology. </span>2010;<span class="ref-vol">52</span>:2065–76.</span> [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3992250/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC3992250</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20949552" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 20949552</span></a>]<div>
|
||
<i>(Among 1198 patients with acute liver failure enrolled in a US prospective study between 1998 and 2007, 133 were attributed to drug induced liver injury and 25 to antituberculosis agents, including 15 to isoniazid alone [ranking first], 6 to isoniazid combined with other agents, 3 to rifampin and pyrazinamide and 1 to dapsone, not to capreomycin).</i>
|
||
</div></div></li><li><div class="bk_ref" id="Capreomycin.REF.chalasani.2015.1340">Chalasani N, Bonkovsky HL, Fontana R, Lee W, Stolz A, Talwalkar J, Reddy KR, et al. United States Drug Induced Liver Injury Network. Features and outcomes of 899 patients with drug-induced liver injury: The DILIN Prospective Study. <span><span class="ref-journal">Gastroenterology. </span>2015;<span class="ref-vol">148</span>:1340–52.</span> [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4446235/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4446235</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25754159" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 25754159</span></a>]<div>
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||
<i>(Among 899 cases of drug induced liver injury enrolled in a US prospective study between 2004 and 2013, 53 [6%] implicated drugs for tuberculosis including 48 attributed to isoniazid, but none to capreomycin or the aminoglycosides).</i>
|
||
</div></div></li><li><div class="bk_ref" id="Capreomycin.REF.garciaprats.2016.1491">Garcia-Prats AJ, Schaaf HS, Hesseling AC. The safety and tolerability of the second line injectable antituberculosis drugs in children. <span><span class="ref-journal">Expert Opin Drug Saf. </span>2016;<span class="ref-vol">15</span>:1491–1500.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27548570" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 27548570</span></a>]<div>
|
||
<i>(Review of the second line injectable drugs for tuberculosis including capreomycin, discusses ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, electrolyte disturbances, local injection site reactions, but not hepatotoxicity).</i>
|
||
</div></div></li><li><div class="bk_ref" id="Capreomycin.REF.arnold.2017.e02586">Arnold A, Cooke GS, Kon OM, Dedicoat M, Lipman M, Loyse A, Chis Ster I, et al. Adverse effects and choice between the injectable agents amikacin and capreomycin in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. <span><span class="ref-journal">Antimicrob Agents Chemother. </span>2017;<span class="ref-vol">61</span>:e02586–16.</span> [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5571306/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC5571306</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28696239" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 28696239</span></a>]<div>
|
||
<i>(Among 100 adults with multidrug resistant tuberculosis treated with injectable agents for a median of 6 months, ototoxicity arose in 5% of those on capreomycin vs 52% on amikacin and resulted in early discontinuation in 40% of subjects; no mention of ALT elevations or hepatotoxicity).</i>
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<div xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"></div><div class="portlet"><div class="portlet_head"><div class="portlet_title"><h3><span>Views</span></h3></div><a name="Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="PDF_download" id="Shutter"></a></div><div class="portlet_content"><ul xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="simple-list"><li><a href="/books/NBK548641/?report=reader">PubReader</a></li><li><a href="/books/NBK548641/?report=printable">Print View</a></li><li><a data-jig="ncbidialog" href="#_ncbi_dlg_citbx_NBK548641" data-jigconfig="width:400,modal:true">Cite this Page</a><div id="_ncbi_dlg_citbx_NBK548641" style="display:none" title="Cite this Page"><div class="bk_tt">LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2012-. Capreomycin. 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<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=search&db=pubmed&pubmedfilters=true&term=(Capreomycin/AE)+AND+Human%5BMH%5D+AND+(drug+induced+liver+injury+OR+jaundice/CI+OR+bile+duct+diseases/CI+OR+liver/DE+OR+liver+diseases/CI)+AND+(%221900/1/1%22%5BEDat%5D:%222999/12/31%22%5BEDat%5D)" ref="pagearea=document-links&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Recent References on Capreomycin: from PubMed.gov</a>
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Epub 2017 Aug 24.</em></div></div></li><li class="brieflinkpopper two_line"><a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed/28595939" ref="ordinalpos=1&linkpos=2&log$=relatedarticles&logdbfrom=pubmed">Role of second-line injectable antituberculosis drugs in the treatment of MDR/XDR tuberculosis.</a><span class="source">[Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2017]</span><div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Role of second-line injectable antituberculosis drugs in the treatment of MDR/XDR tuberculosis.<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"><em xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="author">Quenard F, Fournier PE, Drancourt M, Brouqui P. </em><em xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="cit">Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2017 Aug; 50(2):252-254. Epub 2017 Jun 5.</em></div></div></li><li class="brieflinkpopper two_line"><a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed/33124668" ref="ordinalpos=1&linkpos=3&log$=relatedarticles&logdbfrom=pubmed">Aminoglycosides and Capreomycin in the Treatment of Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis: Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis of 12 030 Patients From 25 Countries, 2009-2016.</a><span class="source">[Clin Infect Dis. 2021]</span><div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Aminoglycosides and Capreomycin in the Treatment of Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis: Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis of 12 030 Patients From 25 Countries, 2009-2016.<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"><em xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="author">Cegielski JP, Chan PC, Lan Z, Udwadia ZF, Viiklepp P, Yim JJ, Menzies D. </em><em xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="cit">Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Dec 6; 73(11):e3929-e3936. </em></div></div></li><li class="brieflinkpopper two_line"><a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed/27548570" ref="ordinalpos=1&linkpos=4&log$=relatedreviews&logdbfrom=pubmed"><span xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="invert">Review</span> The safety and tolerability of the second-line injectable antituberculosis drugs in children.</a><span class="source">[Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2016]</span><div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow"><span xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="invert">Review</span> The safety and tolerability of the second-line injectable antituberculosis drugs in children.<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"><em xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="author">Garcia-Prats AJ, Schaaf HS, Hesseling AC. </em><em xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="cit">Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2016 Nov; 15(11):1491-1500. Epub 2016 Aug 22.</em></div></div></li><li class="brieflinkpopper two_line"><a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed/20797644" ref="ordinalpos=1&linkpos=5&log$=relatedreviews&logdbfrom=pubmed"><span xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="invert">Review</span> Best drug treatment for multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis.</a><span class="source">[Lancet Infect Dis. 2010]</span><div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow"><span xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="invert">Review</span> Best drug treatment for multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis.<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"><em xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="author">Caminero JA, Sotgiu G, Zumla A, Migliori GB. </em><em xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="cit">Lancet Infect Dis. 2010 Sep; 10(9):621-9. </em></div></div></li></ul><a class="seemore" href="/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed_reviews&uid=31643953" ref="ordinalpos=1&log$=relatedreviews_seeall&logdbfrom=pubmed">See reviews...</a><a class="seemore" href="/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&uid=31643953" ref="ordinalpos=1&log$=relatedarticles_seeall&logdbfrom=pubmed">See all...</a></div></div><div class="portlet"><div class="portlet_head"><div class="portlet_title"><h3><span>Recent Activity</span></h3></div><a name="Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="recent_activity" id="Shutter"></a></div><div class="portlet_content"><div xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="HTDisplay" class=""><div class="action"><a href="javascript:historyDisplayState('ClearHT')">Clear</a><a href="javascript:historyDisplayState('HTOff')" class="HTOn">Turn Off</a><a href="javascript:historyDisplayState('HTOn')" class="HTOff">Turn On</a></div><ul id="activity"><li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line"><a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67c8de71a68b6b5afc69eb11">Capreomycin - LiverTox</a><div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Capreomycin - LiverTox<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div><div class="tertiary"></div></li><li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line"><a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=2" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67c8de70ab82281a80317b53">Capmatinib - LiverTox</a><div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Capmatinib - LiverTox<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div><div class="tertiary"></div></li><li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line"><a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=3" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67c8de6eb15b832ebc04ca63">Caplacizumab - LiverTox</a><div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Caplacizumab - LiverTox<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div><div class="tertiary"></div></li><li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line"><a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=4" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67c8de6eb15b832ebc04c2d7">Capecitabine - LiverTox</a><div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Capecitabine - LiverTox<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div><div class="tertiary"></div></li><li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line"><a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=5" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67c8de6df4a390645e266d1c">Cannabidiol - LiverTox</a><div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Cannabidiol - LiverTox<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div><div class="tertiary"></div></li></ul><p class="HTOn">Your browsing activity is empty.</p><p class="HTOff">Activity recording is turned off.</p><p id="turnOn" class="HTOff"><a href="javascript:historyDisplayState('HTOn')">Turn recording back on</a></p><a class="seemore" href="/sites/myncbi/recentactivity">See more...</a></div></div></div>
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