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title="Jump to previuos match">&#9664;</a><button id="jr-fip-matches">no matches yet</button><a id="jr-fip-next" class="wsprkl btn" title="Jump to next match">&#9654;</a></nav></nav></div><div id="jr-epub-interstitial" class="hidden"></div><div id="jr-content"><article data-type="main"><div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><div class="fm-sec"><h1 id="_NBK7274_"><span class="label">Chapter 25</span><span class="title" itemprop="name">Web Sites</span></h1><p class="fm-aai"><a href="#_NBK7274_pubdet_">Publication Details</a></p></div></div><div class="jig-ncbiinpagenav body-content whole_rhythm" data-jigconfig="allHeadingLevels: ['h2'],smoothScroll: false" itemprop="text"><p>
<b>A. Homepages</b>
</p>
<ul><li id="A59232" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="#A59238">Sample Citation and Introduction</a>
</div></li><li id="A59233" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="#A59246">Citation Rules with Examples</a>
</div></li><li id="A59234" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="#A59493">Examples</a>
</div></li></ul>
<p>
<b>B. Parts of Web Sites</b>
</p>
<ul><li id="A59235" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="#A59530">Sample Citation and Introduction</a>
</div></li><li id="A59236" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="#A59541">Citation Rules with Examples</a>
</div></li><li id="A59237" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="#A59669">Examples</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div id="A59238"><h2 id="_A59238_">A. Sample Citation and Introduction to Citing Homepages</h2><p>The general format for a reference to a homepage, including punctuation:</p><div class="graphic"><img src="/books/NBK7274/bin/ch25e1.jpg" alt="Illustration of the general format for a reference to a&#10;homepage." /></div><p>
<a href="#A59493">Examples of Citations to Homepages</a>
</p><p>A homepage is the first or introductory page of a Web site (<a href="http://www.niso.org/" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">NISO</a> Z39.29). It usually provides a
table of contents or index to the contents of the site. Homepages are placed on the
Internet by both organizations and individuals for purposes ranging from an effort
to provide information about a government agency, a company, an association, or a
specific subject, to a means of providing a forum for a personal point of view.
Homepages vary greatly in size and complexity, reflecting the Web site which they
introduce. A citation to a Web site is made primarily from the information found on
a homepage.</p><p>The rules for citing homepages are similar to those for Internet books. Locate the
author or organization with responsibility for the homepage, a title, a place of
publication, a publisher, and a date of publication. Simply adding a Uniform
Resource Locator (URL) or other electronic address to a title is not sufficient.
Internet sites disappear with great frequency, and users of a citation must be given
some other identifying information if they are to locate sites in the future.</p><p>Some elements, however, are more difficult to locate when citing homepages. For
example, some poorly constructed sites do not contain dates, and authorship or
publishing responsibility may be unclear or absent. The title may also be difficult
to discern from a collage of graphics. The person doing the citing can only work
with the information provided.</p><p>Some elements require expansion for an Internet citation to provide needed
information. For example, the date of publication is required in a citation, but
most homepages are updated or otherwise modified numerous times after the date of
publication, i.e., the date the homepage was first placed on the Internet. The
latest date of update/revision should therefore be included along with the date
cited, i.e., the date the person doing the citing saw the homepage on the Internet.
This is necessary in the volatile Internet environment, where changes can be easily
made and a site seen one day may not be the same when viewed the next day. Producing
a print or other copy of crucial pages for future reference is strongly
recommended.</p><p>Note also that it is possible to have Web sites within Web sites. For example, the
<a href="http://www.nia.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">National Institute on Aging
(NIA)</a> is organizationally a part of the <a href="http://www.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">National Institutes of Health (NIH)</a>.
Each of these bodies has its own Web site with a homepage; the NIA site is not
considered a part of the NIH site. Similarly, the PubMed database on the NLM site
stands alone and is cited as a database, not a part of the NLM site. A URL only
reflects server location and should not necessarily be used to indicate hierarchy or
subordinate relationships for citation purposes. The basic rule is to cite the most
specific identifiable site used.</p><p>To cite an entire Web site from the homepage, use the instructions below. To cite
only one component of a Web site, such as a specific page or pages, first determine
whether or not the component can stand alone and be cited separately. A book or
other monograph, a journal, or a database on a Web site should be cited according to
the instructions for the particular type of format. Cite a book on a Web site
according to <a href="/books/n/citmed/A53625/?report=reader">Chapter 22</a>, a journal
according to <a href="/books/n/citmed/A55580/?report=reader">Chapter 23</a>, and a
database according to <a href="/books/n/citmed/A57255/?report=reader">Chapter 24</a>.</p><p>To use the NLM Web site as an example of components that can be cited separately:</p>
<ul><li id="A59239" class="half_rhythm"><div>A book and similar items on the NLM Web site: <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59240" class="half_rhythm"><div>Metagenomics: sequences from the
environment [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of
Medicine (US), National Center for Biomedical Information;
2006 [cited 2007 Apr 20]. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=metagenomics.TOC</div></li><li id="A59241" class="half_rhythm"><div>Fact sheet: AIDS information resources
[Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine
(US); 2003 May 2 [updated 2007 Feb 20; cited 2007 Mar 26].
[about 3 screens]. Available from:
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/aidsinfs.html</div></li></ul>
</div></li><li id="A59242" class="half_rhythm"><div>An NLM database: <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59243" class="half_rhythm"><div>ChemIDplus Lite [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National
Library of Medicine (US), Specialized Information Services
Division. [2003] - [cited 2007 Mar 26]. Available from:
http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/chemidlite.jsp</div></li></ul>
</div></li><li id="A59244" class="half_rhythm"><div>A publication produced by another organization that resides on the NLM
site: <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59245" class="half_rhythm"><div>A.D.A.M.
medical encyclopedia [Internet]. Atlanta: A.D.A.M., Inc.;
c2005 [cited 2007 Mar 26]. Available from:
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
<p>Cite components of Web sites that cannot stand alone according to <a href="#A59530">Chapter 25B Parts of Web Sites</a>. Examples of
these include a disease page from the MedlinePlus site and a press release from the
AMA site. Never cite as parts those components with authorship distinct from the
authors of the site as a whole. If in doubt about the status of a component, cite it
separately using the instructions in the appropriate chapter.</p><p>Continue to <a href="#A59246">Citation Rules with Examples for
Homepages</a>.</p><p>Continue to <a href="#A59493">Examples of Citations to
Homepages</a>.</p></div><div id="A59246"><h2 id="_A59246_">Citation Rules with Examples for Homepages</h2><p>Components/elements are listed in the order they should appear in a reference. An R
after the component name means that it is required in the citation; an O after the
name means it is optional.</p><p><a href="#A59247">Author (R)</a> | <a href="#A59276">Author Affiliation (O)</a> | <a href="#A59291">Title (R)</a> | <a href="#A59313">Content Type (O)</a> |
<a href="#A59325">Type of Medium (R)</a> | <a href="#A59336">Edition (R)</a> | <a href="#A59349">Editor and other Secondary Authors (O)</a> | <a href="#A59363">Place of Publication (R)</a> | <a href="#A59381">Publisher (R)</a> | <a href="#A59404">Date of Publication (R)</a> | <a href="#A59426">Date of Update/Revision (R)</a> | <a href="#A59444">Date of
Citation (R)</a> | <a href="#A59458">Availability (R)</a>
| <a href="#A59470">Language (R)</a> | <a href="#A59480">Notes (O)</a></p><div id="A59247"><h3>Author for Homepages (required)</h3><div id="A59248"><h4>General Rules for Author</h4>
<ul><li id="A59249" class="half_rhythm"><div>List names in the order they appear on the site</div></li><li id="A59250" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter surname (family or last name) first for each author</div></li><li id="A59251" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize surnames and enter spaces within surnames as they
appear on the assumption that the author approved the form used.
For example: Van Der Horn <i>or</i> van der Horn; De
Wolf <i>or</i> de Wolf <i>or</i> DeWolf.</div></li><li id="A59252" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert given (first) names and middle names to initials for a
maximum of two initials following each surname</div></li><li id="A59253" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give all authors, regardless of the number</div></li><li id="A59254" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate author names from each other by a comma and a space</div></li><li id="A59255" class="half_rhythm"><div>End author information with a period</div></li><li id="A59256" class="half_rhythm"><div>See <a href="#A59349">Editor and other Secondary
Authors</a> below if there are no authors but editors are
named</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59257"><h4>Specific Rules for Author</h4>
<ul><li id="A59258" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59691/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59691">Determining the
author</a>
</div></li><li id="A59259" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59697/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59697">Surnames with hyphens
and other punctuation in them</a>
</div></li><li id="A59260" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59707/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59707">Other surname
rules</a>
</div></li><li id="A59261" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59730/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59730">Given names containing
punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or particle</a>
</div></li><li id="A59262" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59744/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59744">Degrees, titles, and
honors before or after a personal name</a>
</div></li><li id="A59263" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59753/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59753">Designations of rank in
a family, such as Jr and III</a>
</div></li><li id="A59264" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59760/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59760">Names in non-roman
alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or
character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese)</a>
</div></li><li id="A59265" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59778/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59778">Organizations as
author</a>
</div></li><li id="A59266" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59817/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59817">No author can be
found</a>
</div></li><li id="A59267" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59821/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59821">Options for author
names</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59691"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59691/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 1" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59691"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59691"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59691/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59691">Box 1</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Determining the author. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59697"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59697/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 2" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59697"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59697"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59697/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59697">Box 2</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Surnames with hyphens and other punctuation in them. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59707"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59707/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 3" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59707"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59707"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59707/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59707">Box 3</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Other surname rules. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59730"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59730/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 4" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59730"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59730"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59730/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59730">Box 4</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Given names containing punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or
particle. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59744"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59744/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 5" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59744"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59744"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59744/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59744">Box 5</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Degrees, titles, and honors before or after a personal name. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59753"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59753/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 6" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59753"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59753"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59753/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59753">Box 6</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Designations of rank in a family, such as Jr and III. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59760"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59760/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 7" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59760"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59760"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59760/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59760">Box 7</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Names in non-roman alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or
character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese). </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59778"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59778/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 8" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59778"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59778"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59778/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59778">Box 8</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Organizations as author. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59817"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59817/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 9" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59817"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59817"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59817/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59817">Box 9</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No author can be found. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59821"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59821/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 10" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59821"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59821"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59821/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59821">Box 10</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Options for author names. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59268"><h4>Examples for Author</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59269" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A59494">Standard citation to a
homepage</a></div></li><li id="A59270" class="half_rhythm"><div>2. <a href="#A59495">Homepage with
author(s)</a></div></li><li id="A59271" class="half_rhythm"><div>3. <a href="#A59496">Homepage with full author
name(s)</a></div></li><li id="A59272" class="half_rhythm"><div>4. <a href="#A59497">Homepage with author role
indicated</a></div></li><li id="A59273" class="half_rhythm"><div>5. <a href="#A59498">Homepage with an
organization(s) as author</a></div></li><li id="A59274" class="half_rhythm"><div>6. <a href="#A59499">Homepage with no authors or
editors</a></div></li><li id="A59275" class="half_rhythm"><div>24. <a href="#A59517">Homepage with author and
publisher the same</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div><div id="A59276"><h3>Author Affiliation for Homepages (optional)</h3><div id="A59277"><h4>General Rules for Author Affiliation</h4>
<ul><li id="A59278" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the affiliation of all authors or only the first author</div></li><li id="A59279" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the department and name of the institution, followed
by city and state/Canadian province/country</div></li><li id="A59280" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use commas to separate parts of the address</div></li><li id="A59281" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the address in parentheses, such as (Department of
Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA)</div></li><li id="A59282" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate the affiliation from its author by a space</div></li><li id="A59283" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the affiliation with a comma placed outside the
parentheses, unless the affiliation is for the last author, then
use a period</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59284"><h4>Specific Rules for Author Affiliation</h4>
<ul><li id="A59285" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59828/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59828">Abbreviations in
affiliations</a>
</div></li><li id="A59286" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59845/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59845">E-mail address
included</a>
</div></li><li id="A59287" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59851/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59851">Organizational names
for affiliations not in English</a>
</div></li><li id="A59288" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59876/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59876">Names for cities and
countries not in English</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59828"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59828/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 11" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59828"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59828"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59828/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59828">Box 11</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Abbreviations in affiliations. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59845"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59845/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 12" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59845"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59845"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59845/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59845">Box 12</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">E-mail address included. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59851"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59851/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 13" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59851"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59851"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59851/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59851">Box 13</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Organizational names for affiliations not in English. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59876"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59876/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 14" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59876"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59876"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59876/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59876">Box 14</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Names for cities and countries not in English. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59289"><h4>Examples for Author Affiliation</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59290" class="half_rhythm"><div>7. <a href="#A59500">Homepage with author
affiliation</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div><div id="A59291"><h3>Title for Homepages (required)</h3><div id="A59292"><h4>General Rules for Title</h4>
<ul><li id="A59293" class="half_rhythm"><div>Reproduce the title of a homepage as closely as possible to the
wording on the screen, duplicating capitalization, spacing,
punctuation, and special characters when possible</div></li><li id="A59294" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use a colon followed by a space to separate a title from a
subtitle, unless another form of punctuation (such as a question
mark, period, or an exclamation point) is already present</div></li><li id="A59295" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow non-English titles with a translation when possible; place
the translation in square brackets</div></li><li id="A59296" class="half_rhythm"><div>End a title with a space</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59297"><h4>Specific Rules for Title</h4>
<ul><li id="A59298" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59882/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59882">Determining the
title</a>
</div></li><li id="A59299" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59887/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59887">Titles containing a
Greek letter, chemical formula, or other special
character</a>
</div></li><li id="A59300" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59900/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59900">Titles not in
English</a>
</div></li><li id="A59301" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59926/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59926">Titles in more than one
language</a>
</div></li><li id="A59302" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59939/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59939">Titles ending in
punctuation other than a period</a>
</div></li><li id="A59303" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59945/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59945">No title can be
found</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59882"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59882/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 15" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59882"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59882"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59882/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59882">Box 15</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Determining the title. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59887"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59887/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 16" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59887"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59887"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59887/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59887">Box 16</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or another
special character. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59900"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59900/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 17" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59900"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59900"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59900/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59900">Box 17</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles not in English. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59926"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59926/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 18" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59926"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59926"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59926/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59926">Box 18</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles in more than one language. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59939"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59939/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 19" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59939"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59939"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59939/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59939">Box 19</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles ending in punctuation other than a period. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59945"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59945/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 20" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59945"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59945"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59945/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59945">Box 20</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No title can be found. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59304"><h4>Examples for Title</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59305" class="half_rhythm"><div>8. <a href="#A59501">Homepage with title having a
subtitle</a></div></li><li id="A59306" class="half_rhythm"><div>9. <a href="#A59502">Homepage with upper/lower
case/special characters in the title</a></div></li><li id="A59307" class="half_rhythm"><div>10. <a href="#A59503">Homepage with title ending
in punctuation other than a period</a></div></li><li id="A59308" class="half_rhythm"><div>11. <a href="#A59504">Homepage in a language
other than English</a></div></li><li id="A59309" class="half_rhythm"><div>12. <a href="#A59505">Homepage published with
parallel text in two or more languages</a></div></li><li id="A59310" class="half_rhythm"><div>13. <a href="#A59506">Homepage published with
optional content type</a></div></li><li id="A59311" class="half_rhythm"><div>22. <a href="#A59515">Homepage with title and
publisher the same</a></div></li><li id="A59312" class="half_rhythm"><div>23. <a href="#A59516">Homepage with title and
publisher the same, with publisher name
abbreviated</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div><div id="A59313"><h3>Content Type for Homepages (optional)</h3><div id="A59314"><h4>General Rules for Content Type</h4>
<ul><li id="A59315" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use a content type to tell the user the format of the Internet
item being cited</div></li><li id="A59316" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin type information with a left square bracket</div></li><li id="A59317" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the words "homepage on the"</div></li><li id="A59318" class="half_rhythm"><div>End content type with space</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59319"><h4>Specific Rules for Content Type</h4>
<ul><li id="A59320" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59949/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59949">Titles ending in
punctuation other than a period</a>
</div></li><li id="A59321" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59954/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59954">Titles not in
English</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59949"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59949/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 21" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59949"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59949"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59949/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59949">Box 21</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles ending in punctuation other than a period. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59954"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59954/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 22" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59954"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59954"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59954/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59954">Box 22</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles not in English. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59322"><h4>Examples for Content Type</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59323" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A59494">Standard citation to a
homepage</a></div></li><li id="A59324" class="half_rhythm"><div>13. <a href="#A59506">Homepage published with
optional content type</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div><div id="A59325"><h3>Type of Medium for Homepages (required)</h3><div id="A59326"><h4>General Rules for Type of Medium</h4>
<ul><li id="A59327" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the word Internet in square brackets following the title
(and <a href="#A59313">Content Type</a>, if
present)</div></li><li id="A59328" class="half_rhythm"><div>End with a period placed outside the closing bracket</div></li><li id="A59329" class="half_rhythm"><div>Add location information (URL, etc) according to the instructions
under <a href="#A59458">Availability</a>
below</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59330"><h4>Specific Rules for Type of Medium</h4>
<ul><li id="A59331" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59958/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59958">Both a content type and
a type of medium</a>
</div></li><li id="A59332" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59965/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59965">Titles ending in
punctuation other than a period</a>
</div></li><li id="A59333" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59972/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59972">Titles not in
English</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59958"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59958/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 23" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59958"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59958"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59958/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59958">Box 23</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Both a content type and a type of medium. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59965"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59965/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 24" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59965"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59965"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59965/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59965">Box 24</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles ending in punctuation other than a period. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59972"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59972/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 25" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59972"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59972"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59972/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59972">Box 25</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles not in English. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59334"><h4>Examples for Type of Medium</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59335" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A59494">Standard citation to a
homepage</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div><div id="A59336"><h3>Edition for Homepages (required)</h3><div id="A59337"><h4>General Rules for Edition</h4>
<ul><li id="A59338" class="half_rhythm"><div>Indicate the edition/version being cited after the <a href="#A59325">Type of Medium</a> (and <a href="#A59313">Content Type</a>, if present)
when a homepage is published in more than one edition or
version</div></li><li id="A59339" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate common words (see <a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59977/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59977">Abbreviation rules for editions</a>
below)</div></li><li id="A59340" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first word of the edition statement, proper
nouns, and proper adjectives</div></li><li id="A59341" class="half_rhythm"><div>Express numbers representing editions in arabic ordinals. For
example: second becomes 2nd and III becomes 3rd.</div></li><li id="A59342" class="half_rhythm"><div>End the edition statement with a period</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59977"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59977/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 26" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59977"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59977"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59977/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59977">Box 26</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Abbreviation rules for editions. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59343"><h4>Specific Rules for Edition</h4>
<ul><li id="A59344" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59977/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59977">Abbreviation rules for
editions</a>
</div></li><li id="A59345" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59988/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59988">Non-English words for
editions</a>
</div></li><li id="A59346" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60049/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60049">Both an edition and a
version</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59988"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59988/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 27" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59988"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59988"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59988/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59988">Box 27</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English words for editions. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60049"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60049/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 28" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60049"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60049"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60049/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60049">Box 28</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Both an edition and a version. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59347"><h4>Examples for Edition</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59348" class="half_rhythm"><div>14. <a href="#A59507">Homepage with an edition or
version</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div><div id="A59349"><h3>Editor and other Secondary Authors for Homepages (optional)</h3><div id="A59350"><h4>General Rules for Editor and other Secondary Authors</h4>
<ul><li id="A59351" class="half_rhythm"><div>A secondary author modifies the work of the author. Examples
include editors, translators, producers, and illustrators.</div></li><li id="A59352" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the names of secondary authors after the <a href="#A59325">Type of Medium</a> and any
<a href="#A59336">Edition</a>
statement</div></li><li id="A59353" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the same rules for the format of names presented in <a href="#A59247">Author</a> above</div></li><li id="A59354" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the last named editor with a comma and the word editor or
editors; the last named illustrator with a comma and the word
illustrator or illustrators, etc.</div></li><li id="A59355" class="half_rhythm"><div>End secondary author information with a period</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59356"><h4>Specific Rules for Editor and other Secondary Authors</h4>
<ul><li id="A59357" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60053/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60053">More than one type of
secondary author</a>
</div></li><li id="A59358" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60059/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60059">Secondary author
performing more than one role</a>
</div></li><li id="A59359" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60064/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60064">Non-English names for
secondary authors</a>
</div></li><li id="A59360" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60081/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60081">Organization as
editor</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60053"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60053/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 29" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60053"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60053"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60053/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60053">Box 29</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">More than one type of secondary author. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60059"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60059/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 30" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60059"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60059"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60059/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60059">Box 30</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Secondary author performing more than one role. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60064"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60064/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 31" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60064"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60064"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60064/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60064">Box 31</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for secondary authors. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60081"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60081/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 32" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60081"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60081"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60081/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60081">Box 32</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Organization as editor. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59361"><h4>Examples for Editor and other Secondary Authors</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59362" class="half_rhythm"><div>15. <a href="#A59508">Homepage with
editor(s)</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div><div id="A59363"><h3>Place of Publication for Homepages (required)</h3><div id="A59364"><h4>General Rules for Place of Publication</h4>
<ul><li id="A59365" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place is defined as the city where the homepage is published</div></li><li id="A59366" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow US and Canadian cities with the two-letter abbreviation
for the state or province to avoid confusion when citing lesser
known cities or when cities in different locations have the same
name, such as Palm Springs (CA) and Palm Springs (FL)</div></li><li id="A59367" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow cities in other countries with the name of the country,
either written out or as the two-letter ISO country code (see
<a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>), when
citing lesser known cities or when cities in different locations
have the same name, such as Cambridge (MA) and Cambridge
(England)</div></li><li id="A59368" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the anglicized form for a non-US city, such as Vienna for
Wein</div></li><li id="A59369" class="half_rhythm"><div>End place information with a colon</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59370"><h4>Specific Rules for Place of Publication</h4>
<ul><li id="A59371" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60085/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60085">Locating the place of
publication</a>
</div></li><li id="A59372" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60097/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60097">Non-US cities</a>
</div></li><li id="A59373" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60126/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60126">Joint
publication</a>
</div></li><li id="A59374" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60131/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60131">Multiple places of
publication</a>
</div></li><li id="A59375" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60134/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60134">No place of publication
can be found</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60085"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60085/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 33" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60085"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60085"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60085/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60085">Box 33</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Locating the place of publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60097"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60097/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 34" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60097"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60097"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60097/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60097">Box 34</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-US cities. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60126"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60126/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 35" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60126"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60126"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60126/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60126">Box 35</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Joint publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60131"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60131/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 36" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60131"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60131"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60131/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60131">Box 36</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple places of publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60134"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60134/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 37" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60134"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60134"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60134/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60134">Box 37</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No place of publication can be found. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59376"><h4>Examples for Place of Publication</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59377" class="half_rhythm"><div>16. <a href="#A59509">Homepage with well known
place of publication</a></div></li><li id="A59378" class="half_rhythm"><div>17. <a href="#A59510">Homepage with geographic
qualifier added to place of publication for
clarity</a></div></li><li id="A59379" class="half_rhythm"><div>18. <a href="#A59511">Homepage with place of
publication inferred</a></div></li><li id="A59380" class="half_rhythm"><div>19. <a href="#A59512">Homepage with unknown place
of publication</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div><div id="A59381"><h3>Publisher for Homepages (required)</h3><div id="A59382"><h4>General Rules for Publisher</h4>
<ul><li id="A59383" class="half_rhythm"><div>A publisher is defined as the individual or organization issuing
the homepage</div></li><li id="A59384" class="half_rhythm"><div>Record the name of the publisher as it appears on the homepage or
opening screens, using whatever capitalization and punctuation
is found there</div></li><li id="A59385" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate well-known publisher names with caution to avoid
confusion. For example, "John Wiley &#x00026; Sons, Ltd." may become
simply "Wiley"</div></li><li id="A59386" class="half_rhythm"><div>When a division or other subsidiary part of a publisher appears
in the publication, enter the publisher name first. For example:
McGraw-Hill, Health Professions Division.</div></li><li id="A59387" class="half_rhythm"><div>End publisher information with a semicolon</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59388"><h4>Specific Rules for Publisher</h4>
<ul><li id="A59389" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60142/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60142">Determining the
publisher</a>
</div></li><li id="A59390" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60150/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60150">Abbreviated words in
publisher names</a>
</div></li><li id="A59391" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60165/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60165">Non-English names for
publishers</a>
</div></li><li id="A59392" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60195/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60195">Government agencies and
other national and international bodies as publisher</a>
</div></li><li id="A59393" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60201/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60201">Joint
publication</a>
</div></li><li id="A59394" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60207/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60207">Multiple
publishers</a>
</div></li><li id="A59395" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60214/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60214">No publisher can be
found</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60142"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60142/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 38" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60142"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60142"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60142/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60142">Box 38</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Determining the publisher. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60150"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60150/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 39" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60150"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60150"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60150/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60150">Box 39</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Abbreviated words in publisher names. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60165"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60165/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 40" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60165"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60165"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60165/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60165">Box 40</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for publishers. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60195"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60195/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 41" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60195"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60195"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60195/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60195">Box 41</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Government agencies and other national and international bodies as
publisher. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60201"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60201/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 42" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60201"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60201"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60201/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60201">Box 42</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Joint publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60207"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60207/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 43" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60207"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60207"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60207/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60207">Box 43</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple publishers. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60214"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60214/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 44" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60214"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60214"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60214/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60214">Box 44</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No publisher can be found. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59396"><h4>Examples for Publisher</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59397" class="half_rhythm"><div>20. <a href="#A59513">Homepage with publisher
having subsidiary division</a></div></li><li id="A59398" class="half_rhythm"><div>21. <a href="#A59514">Homepage with government
agency or other national body as publisher</a></div></li><li id="A59399" class="half_rhythm"><div>22. <a href="#A59515">Homepage with title and
publisher the same</a></div></li><li id="A59400" class="half_rhythm"><div>23. <a href="#A59516">Homepage with title and
publisher the same, with publisher name
abbreviated</a></div></li><li id="A59401" class="half_rhythm"><div>24. <a href="#A59517">Homepage with author and
publisher the same</a></div></li><li id="A59402" class="half_rhythm"><div>25. <a href="#A59518">Homepage with joint
publication</a></div></li><li id="A59403" class="half_rhythm"><div>26. <a href="#A59519">Homepage with unknown
publisher</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div><div id="A59404"><h3>Date of Publication for Homepages (required)</h3><div id="A59405"><h4>General Rules for Date of Publication</h4>
<ul><li id="A59406" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the date the homepage was first placed on the Internet</div></li><li id="A59407" class="half_rhythm"><div>Always give the year</div></li><li id="A59408" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert roman numerals to arabic numbers. For example: MM to
2000.</div></li><li id="A59409" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the month, if desired, after the year, such as 2004
May</div></li><li id="A59410" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use English names for months and abbreviate them using the first
three letters, such as Jan</div></li><li id="A59411" class="half_rhythm"><div>End date information with a space</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59412"><h4>Specific Rules for Date of Publication</h4>
<ul><li id="A59413" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60216/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60216">Locating the date of
publication</a>
</div></li><li id="A59414" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60225/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60225">Multiple years of
publication</a>
</div></li><li id="A59415" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60237/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60237">Non-English names for
months</a>
</div></li><li id="A59416" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60244/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60244">Seasons instead of
months</a>
</div></li><li id="A59417" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60252/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60252">Date of publication and
date of copyright</a>
</div></li><li id="A59418" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60257/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60257">No date of publication,
but a date of copyright</a>
</div></li><li id="A59419" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60261/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60261">No date of publication
or copyright can be found</a>
</div></li><li id="A59420" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60266/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60266">Options for date of
publication</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60216"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60216/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 45" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60216"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60216"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60216/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60216">Box 45</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Locating the date of publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60225"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60225/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 46" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60225"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60225"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60225/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60225">Box 46</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple years of publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60237"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60237/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 47" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60237"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60237"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60237/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60237">Box 47</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60244"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60244/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 48" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60244"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60244"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60244/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60244">Box 48</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Seasons instead of months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60252"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60252/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 49" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60252"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60252"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60252/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60252">Box 49</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Date of publication and date of copyright. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60257"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60257/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 50" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60257"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60257"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60257/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60257">Box 50</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No date of publication, but a date of copyright. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60261"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60261/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 51" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60261"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60261"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60261/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60261">Box 51</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No date of publication or copyright can be found. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60266"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60266/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 52" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60266"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60266"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60266/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60266">Box 52</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Options for date of publication. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59421"><h4>Examples for Date of Publication</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59422" class="half_rhythm"><div>27. <a href="#A59520">Homepage with
month(s)/day(s) included in date of publication</a></div></li><li id="A59423" class="half_rhythm"><div>28. <a href="#A59521">Homepage with date of
copyright instead of date of publication</a></div></li><li id="A59424" class="half_rhythm"><div>29. <a href="#A59522">Homepage with multiple
years of publication</a></div></li><li id="A59425" class="half_rhythm"><div>32. <a href="#A59525">Homepage with no date of
publication or copyright</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div><div id="A59426"><h3>Date of Update/Revision for Homepages (required)</h3><div id="A59427"><h4>General Rules for Date of Update/Revision</h4>
<ul><li id="A59428" class="half_rhythm"><div>Homepages are frequently updated or revised after publication
dates or copyright dates</div></li><li id="A59429" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin update/revision information with a left square bracket</div></li><li id="A59430" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use whatever word for update or revision is provided, such as
updated, modified</div></li><li id="A59431" class="half_rhythm"><div>Always give the year of update/revision</div></li><li id="A59432" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert roman numerals to arabic numbers. For example: MM to
2000.</div></li><li id="A59433" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the month and day of update/revision, if provided, after
the year, such as 2006 May 5</div></li><li id="A59434" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use English names for months and abbreviate them using the first
three letters, such as Jan</div></li><li id="A59435" class="half_rhythm"><div>End update/revision information with a semicolon and a space</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59436"><h4>Specific Rules for Date of Update/Revision</h4>
<ul><li id="A59437" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60284/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60284">Locating the date of
update/revision</a>
</div></li><li id="A59438" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60287/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60287">Non-English names for
months</a>
</div></li><li id="A59439" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60294/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60294">Seasons instead of
months</a>
</div></li><li id="A59440" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60302/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60302">Both a date of update
and a date of revision</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60284"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60284/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 53" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60284"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60284"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60284/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60284">Box 53</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Locating the date of update/revision. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60287"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60287/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 54" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60287"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60287"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60287/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60287">Box 54</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60294"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60294/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 55" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60294"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60294"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60294/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60294">Box 55</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Seasons instead of months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60302"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60302/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 56" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60302"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60302"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60302/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60302">Box 56</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Both a date of update and a date of revision. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59441"><h4>Examples for Date of Update/Revision</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59442" class="half_rhythm"><div>30. <a href="#A59523">Homepage with
update/revision date</a></div></li><li id="A59443" class="half_rhythm"><div>31. <a href="#A59524">Homepage with a date of
update and a date of revision</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div><div id="A59444"><h3>Date of Citation for Homepages (required)</h3><div id="A59445"><h4>General Rules for Date of Citation</h4>
<ul><li id="A59446" class="half_rhythm"><div>Always include the date the homepage was seen on the Internet</div></li><li id="A59447" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the year month and day in that order, such as 2006 May
5</div></li><li id="A59448" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use English names for months and abbreviate them using the first
three letters, such as Jan</div></li><li id="A59449" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a date of update/revision is given, place the date of citation
after it and follow both dates with a right square bracket</div></li><li id="A59450" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no date of update/revision is given, place citation date
information in square brackets</div></li><li id="A59451" class="half_rhythm"><div>End date information with a period placed outside the closing
bracket</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59452"><h4>Specific Rules for Date of Citation</h4>
<ul><li id="A59453" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60312/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60312">Both a date of
update/revision and a date of citation</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60312"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60312/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 57" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60312"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60312"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60312/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60312">Box 57</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Both a date of update/revision and a date of citation. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59454"><h4>Examples for Date of Citation</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59455" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A59494">Standard citation to a
homepage</a></div></li><li id="A59456" class="half_rhythm"><div>30. <a href="#A59523">Homepage with
update/revision date</a></div></li><li id="A59457" class="half_rhythm"><div>31. <a href="#A59524">Homepage with a date of
update and a date of revision</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div><div id="A59458"><h3>Availability for Homepages (required)</h3><div id="A59459"><h4>General Rules for Availability</h4>
<ul><li id="A59460" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the phrase "Available from" followed by a colon and a
space</div></li><li id="A59461" class="half_rhythm"><div>Insert the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) in its entirety; do not
omit http://, www, or other beginning components</div></li><li id="A59462" class="half_rhythm"><div>End with a period only if the URL ends with a slash, otherwise
end with no punctuation</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59463"><h4>Specific Rules for Availability</h4>
<ul><li id="A59464" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60322/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60322">Breaking long
URLs</a>
</div></li><li id="A59465" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60326/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60326">Multiple URLs</a>
</div></li><li id="A59466" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60330/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60330">URLs not directly
addressable</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60322"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60322/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 58" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60322"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60322"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60322/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60322">Box 58</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Breaking long URLs. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60326"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60326/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 59" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60326"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60326"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60326/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60326">Box 59</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple URLs. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60330"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60330/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 60" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60330"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60330"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60330/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60330">Box 60</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">URLs not directly addressable. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59467"><h4>Examples for Availability</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59468" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A59494">Standard citation to a
homepage</a></div></li><li id="A59469" class="half_rhythm"><div>33. <a href="#A59526">Homepage with multiple
URLs</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div><div id="A59470"><h3>Language for Homepages (required)</h3><div id="A59471"><h4>General Rules for Language</h4>
<ul><li id="A59472" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the language of publication if not English</div></li><li id="A59473" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize the language name</div></li><li id="A59474" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the language name with a period</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59475"><h4>Specific Rules for Language</h4>
<ul><li id="A59476" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60334/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60334">Homepages appearing in
more than one language</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60334"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60334/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 61" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60334"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60334"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60334/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60334">Box 61</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Homepages appearing in more than one language. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59477"><h4>Examples for Language</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59478" class="half_rhythm"><div>11. <a href="#A59504">Homepage in a language
other than English</a></div></li><li id="A59479" class="half_rhythm"><div>12. <a href="#A59505">Homepage published with
parallel text in two or more languages</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div><div id="A59480"><h3>Notes for Homepages (optional)</h3><div id="A59481"><h4>General Rules for Notes</h4>
<ul><li id="A59482" class="half_rhythm"><div>Notes is a collective term for any useful information given after
the citation itself</div></li><li id="A59483" class="half_rhythm"><div>Complete sentences are not required</div></li><li id="A59484" class="half_rhythm"><div>Be brief</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59485"><h4>Specific Rules for Notes</h4>
<ul><li id="A59486" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60353/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60353">System
requirements</a>
</div></li><li id="A59487" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60360/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60360">Web master name</a>
</div></li><li id="A59488" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60363/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60363">Other types of material
to include in notes</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60353"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60353/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 62" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60353"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60353"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60353/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60353">Box 62</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">System requirements. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60360"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60360/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 63" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60360"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60360"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60360/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60360">Box 63</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Web master name. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60363"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60363/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 64" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60363"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60363"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60363/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60363">Box 64</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Other types of material to include in notes. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59489"><h4>Examples for Notes</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59490" class="half_rhythm"><div>34. <a href="#A59527">Homepage with optional
system requirements</a></div></li><li id="A59491" class="half_rhythm"><div>35. <a href="#A59528">Homepage with Web master
named</a></div></li><li id="A59492" class="half_rhythm"><div>36. <a href="#A59529">Homepage with supplemental
note included</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div></div><div id="A59493"><h2 id="_A59493_">Examples of Citations to Homepages</h2><div id="A59494"><h3>1. Standard citation to a homepage</h3><p>Complementary/Integrative Medicine [Internet]. Houston: University of Texas, M.
D. Anderson Cancer Center; c2007 [cited 2007 Feb 21]. Available from:
http://www.mdanderson.org/departments/CIMER/.</p><p>AMA: helping doctors help patients [Internet]. Chicago: American Medical
Association; c1995-2007 [cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
http://www.ama-assn.org/.</p><p>
<i>with optional content type</i>
</p><p>AMA: helping doctors help patients <span class="bk_hlight">[homepage on the Internet].</span> Chicago: American Medical
Association; c1995-2007 [cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
http://www.ama-assn.org/.</p></div><div id="A59495"><h3>2. Homepage with author(s)</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Hooper JF.</span> Psychiatry
&#x00026; the Law: Forensic Psychiatric Resource Page [Internet]. Tuscaloosa (AL):
University of Alabama, Department of Psychiatry and Neurology; 1999 Jan 1
[updated 2006 Jul 8; cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
http://bama.ua.edu/~jhooper/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">D'Alessandro DM, D'Alessandro
MP.</span> Virtual Pediatric Hospital&#x02122;: a digital library of
pediatric information [Internet]. [Iowa City (IA)]: Donna M. D'Alessandro;
c1992-2007 [revised 2006 Jul 20; cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
http://www.virtualpediatrichospital.org/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Huckstep RL, Sherry E.</span>
World Ortho [Internet]. [place unknown: publisher unknown]; [updated 2007 Mar
23; cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available from: http://www.worldortho.com/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Fugh-Berman A.</span> PharmedOUT
[Internet]. Washington: Georgetown University, Department of Physiology and
Biophysics; c2006 [cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available from:
http://www.pharmedout.org/.</p></div><div id="A59496"><h3>3. Homepage with full author name(s)</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">D'Alessandro, Donna M.; D'Alessandro,
Michael P.</span> Virtual Pediatric Hospital&#x02122;: a digital
library of pediatric information [Internet]. [Iowa City (IA)]: Donna M.
D'Alessandro; c1992-2007 [revised 2006 Jul 20; cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available
from: http://www.virtualpediatrichospital.org/.</p></div><div id="A59497"><h3>4. Homepage with author role indicated</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Clutterbuck J, compiler.</span>
The <i>Aspergillus nidulans</i> Linkage Map [Internet]. Glasgow
(Scotland): University of Glasgow, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences,
Division of Molecular Genetics; [updated 2006 Nov; cited 2007 Feb 21]. Available
from: http://www.pharmedout.org/.</p></div><div id="A59498"><h3>5. Homepage with an organization(s) as author</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Gene Ontology Consortium.</span>
the Gene Ontology [Internet]. [place unknown]: the Gene Ontology; c1999-2007
[cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from: http://www.geneontology.org/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">International Union of Biochemistry and
Molecular Biology.</span> Recommendations on Biochemical &#x00026;
Organic Nomenclature, Symbols &#x00026; Terminology etc. [Internet]. London:
University of London, Queen Mary, Department of Chemistry; [updated 2006 Jul 24;
cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from: http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, Tactical Programs Division, Office of Emergency Management.</span> Chemical Hazards Emergency Medical Management: CHEMM [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. National Library of Medicine; [2011] -&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;[cited 2015 Apr 2]. Available from: http://chemm.nlm.nih.gov Produced in cooperation with the National Library of Medicine Division of Specialized Information Services and many medical, emergency response, toxicology, and other types of experts.</p></div><div id="A59499"><h3>6. Homepage with no authors or editors</h3><p>Mesothelioma.com: the web's most trusted source on mesothelioma [Internet]. New
York: Early, Ludwick, Sweeney &#x00026; Strauss; c2005 [cited 2007 Feb 21].
Available from: http://www.mesothelioma.com/.</p><p>StatePublicHealth.org [Internet]. Washington: ASTHO; [cited 2007 Feb 23].
Available from: http://statepublichealth.org/.</p><p>Profiles in Science [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US);
1998 -&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;[cited 2011 Jul 8]. Available from:
http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov</p><p>American Indian Health [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine
(US), Division of Specialized Information Services, Outreach and Special
Populations Branch; 2004 -&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;[updated 2011 Jul 8; cited 2011 Jul
29]. Available from: http://americanindianhealth.nlm.nih.gov/.</p></div><div id="A59500"><h3>7. Homepage with author affiliation</h3><p>Uijtdehaage S <span class="bk_hlight">(David Geffen School of
Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA.
bas@mednet.ucla.edu),</span> Dennis S <span class="bk_hlight">(Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library,
University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
sdennis@lib.med.utah.edu).</span> HEAL: Health Education Assets
Library [Internet]. Oakland (CA): Regents of the University of California;
c2000-2005 [cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.healcentral.org/.</p></div><div id="A59501"><h3>8. Homepage with title having a subtitle</h3><p>NursingWorld<span class="bk_hlight">: Official Web site of the
American Nurses Association</span> [Internet]. Silver Spring (MD):
American Nurses Association, Inc.; c2007 [updated 2007 Feb 20; cited 2007 Feb
20]. Available from: http://www.ana.org/.</p><p>Care2Learn.com<span class="bk_hlight">: continuing education for
healthcare</span> [Internet]. Bradenton (FL): HealthNow, Inc.;
[updated 2007 Feb 22; cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
http://care2learn.com/. System Requirements: Netscape Navigator 3.x or higher or
Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.02 or higher.</p><p>growthhouse.org<span class="bk_hlight">: improving care for the
dying</span> [Internet]. San Francisco: Growth House, Inc.; [cited
2007 Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.growthhouse.org/.</p><p>American Academy of Pain Medicine<span class="bk_hlight">: The
Physician's Voice in Pain Medicine</span> [Internet]. Glenview
(IL): The Academy; c2007 [cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
http://www.painmed.org/.</p><p>Women's Health Resources<span class="bk_hlight">: Women's Health
Research from NIH</span> [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National
Library of Medicine (US), Division of Specialized Information Services, Office
of Outreach and Special Populations; 2009 May 1 -&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;[updated 2010
Sep 1; cited 2011 Jul 13]. Available from:
http://www.womenshealthresources.nlm.nih.gov/. Created in partnership with the
National Institutes of Health, Office of the Director, Office of Research on
Women's Health.</p></div><div id="A59502"><h3>9. Homepage with upper/lower case/special characters in the title</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">familydoctor.org</span>
[Internet]. Leawood (KS): American Academy of Family Physicians; c2007 [cited
2007 Feb 20]. Available from: http://familydoctor.org/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">BIRDNET</span> [Internet].
Washington: Ornithological Council; c1999-2006 [updated 2006 Dec 8; cited 2007
Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.nmnh.si.edu/BIRDNET/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">National Library for
Health</span> [Internet]. [London]: NHS; c2005 [cited 2007 Jun 11].
Available from: http://www.library.nhs.uk/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">E@UP:</span> European Copyright
Focal Point [Internet]. The Hague (Netherlands): EBLIDA Secretariat; c2000
[cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.eblida.org/ecup/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">OncoLink&#x02122;:</span> the
Web's first cancer resource [Internet]. Philadelphia: University of
Pennsylvania, Abramson Cancer Center; c1994-2007 [cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available
from: http://www.oncolink.com/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Med<i>Connect</i>: an online
resource for medical professionals</span> [Internet]. Monmouth
Junction (NJ): Medical Network Inc.; c1995-2006 [cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available
from: http://www.medconnect.com/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Chlamy Center: an Online Informatics
Resource for <i>Chlamydomonas</i></span> [Internet].
Durham (NC): Duke University, Department of Biology; [modified 2007 Mar 8; cited
2007 Mar 22]. Available from: http://jupiter.biology.duke.edu/.</p></div><div id="A59503"><h3>10. Homepage with title ending in punctuation other than a period</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Shape Up America!</span>
[Internet]. Clyde Park (MT): Shape Up America!; c2005-2006 [cited 2007 Feb
23]. Available from: http://www.shapeup.org/.</p></div><div id="A59504"><h3>11. Homepage in a language other than English</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Societe Francaise de Mycologie
Medicale</span> [Internet]. Paris: The Society; [2007; cited 2007
Feb 22]. Available from: http://mycolmed.chez-alice.fr/. <span class="bk_hlight">French.</span></p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Senovida</span> [Internet].
[place unknown]: Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Oncologia; [2007; cited 2007 Mar 28].
Available from: http://www.senovida.org/. <span class="bk_hlight">Spanish.</span></p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Max-Planck-Institut fur Experimentelle
Medizin</span> [Internet]. Gottingen (Germany):
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; c2006 [cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available from:
http://www.em.mpg.de/site/. <span class="bk_hlight">German.</span></p><p><span class="bk_hlight">MedlinePlus&#x000ae;: Informacion de
Salud para Usted</span> [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library
of Medicine (US); [updated 2007 Feb 20; cited 2007 Feb 21]. Available from:
http://medlineplus.gov/spanish/. <span class="bk_hlight">Spanish.</span></p><p>
<i>with translation included</i>
</p><p>Senovida <span class="bk_hlight">[Breast life]</span>
[Internet]. [place unknown]: Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Oncologia; [2007; cited
2007 Mar 28]. Available from: http://www.senovida.org/. <span class="bk_hlight">Spanish.</span></p><p>Societe Francaise de Mycologie Medicale <span class="bk_hlight">[French Society of Medical Mycology]</span> [Internet]. Paris: The
Society; [2007; cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
http://mycolmed.chez-alice.fr/. <span class="bk_hlight">French.</span></p></div><div id="A59505"><h3>12. Homepage published with parallel text in two or more languages</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Health Canada = Sante
Canada</span> [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Health Canada; [updated 2007
Feb 8; cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/.
<span class="bk_hlight">English, French.</span></p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Mange Bien, Mange Saintaire = Eat Well,
Eat Safe</span> [Internet]. [Guelph (ON)]: Doug Powell; c2003-2007
[cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
http://www.eatwelleatsafe.ca/frfiles/frindex.htm <span class="bk_hlight">French, English.</span></p><p><span class="bk_hlight">The Virtual Body = El Cuerpo
Virtual</span> [Internet]. [place unknown]: HCA; c2001 [cited 2007
Feb 22]. Available from: http://www.medtropolis.com/vbody.asp <span class="bk_hlight">English, Spanish.</span></p></div><div id="A59506"><h3>13. Homepage published with optional content type</h3><p>Frankenstein: Penetrating the Secrets of Nature <span class="bk_hlight">[exhibit on the Internet].</span> Bethesda
(MD): National Library of Medicine (US), History of Medicine Division; 1998 Feb
13 [updated 2010 Oct 29; cited 2011 Feb 11]. Available from:
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/frankenstein/index.html</p><p>National Jewish Medical and Research Center <span class="bk_hlight">[homepage on the Internet].</span> Denver:
The Center; c2007 [cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from: http://www.njc.org/.</p></div><div id="A59507"><h3>14. Homepage with an edition or version</h3><p>Doctor's Guide [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Global
ed.</span> [place unknown]: Doctor's Guide Publishing Limited;
c1995-2007 [updated 2007 Feb 21; cited 2007 Feb 21]. Available from:
http://www.cancerguide.org/.</p></div><div id="A59508"><h3>15. Homepage with editor(s)</h3><p>Alternative Nature Online Herbal [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Bergeron K, editor.</span> Erin (TN):
Alternative Nature; 1997 [cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available from:
http://altnature.com/.</p><p>PedsCCM.org: The Pediatric Critical Care Website [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Markovitz B, Weigle C, Pon S,
editors.</span> [place unknown]: PedsCCM; 1995 [updated 2007 Mar 9;
cited 2007 Mar 22]. Available from: http://pedsccm.org/.</p></div><div id="A59509"><h3>16. Homepage with well known place of publication</h3><p>OncoLink&#x02122;: the Web's first cancer resource [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Philadelphia:</span> University of
Pennsylvania, Abramson Cancer Center; c1994-2007 [cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available
from: http://www.oncolink.com/.</p><p>Psychology in the News [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Washington:</span> American Psychological Association; c2007
[cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from: http://psycport.apa.org/.</p></div><div id="A59510"><h3>17. Homepage with geographic qualifier added to place of publication for
clarity</h3><p>HDCN: Hypertension, Dialysis &#x00026; Clinical Nephrology [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Hinsdale (IL):</span> Medtext, Inc.;
c1995-2006 [cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
http://www.medtext.com/hdcn.htm</p><p>Max-Planck-Institut fur Experimentelle Medizin [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Gottingen (Germany):</span>
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; c2006 [cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available from:
http://www.em.mpg.de/site/. German.</p></div><div id="A59511"><h3>18. Homepage with place of publication inferred</h3><p>National Library for Health [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">[London]:</span> NHS; c2005 [cited 2007 Jun 11]. Available from:
http://www.library.nhs.uk/.</p><p>D'Alessandro DM, D'Alessandro MP. Virtual Pediatric Hospital&#x02122;: a digital
library of pediatric information [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">[Iowa City (IA)]:</span> Donna M.
D'Alessandro; c1992-2007 [revised 2006 Jul 20; cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available
from: http://www.virtualpediatrichospital.org/.</p></div><div id="A59512"><h3>19. Homepage with unknown place of publication</h3><p>Dunn S. The CancerGuide Page [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">[place unknown]:</span> Steve Dunn; c1995-2004 [updated 2004 Aug
9; cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.cancerguide.org/.</p><p>Doctor's Guide [Internet]. Global ed. <span class="bk_hlight">[place unknown]:</span> Doctor's Guide Publishing Limited;
c1995-2007 [updated 2007 Feb 21; cited 2007 Feb 21]. Available from:
http://www.cancerguide.org/.</p><p>Huckstep RL, Sherry E. World Ortho [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">[place unknown:</span> publisher unknown];
[updated 2007 Mar 23; cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available from:
http://www.worldortho.com/.</p></div><div id="A59513"><h3>20. Homepage with publisher having subsidiary division</h3><p>OncoLink&#x02122;: the Web's first cancer resource [Internet]. Philadelphia:
<span class="bk_hlight">University of Pennsylvania, Abramson
Cancer Center;</span> c1994-2007 [cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available
from: http://www.oncolink.com/.</p><p>ToxMystery [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): <span class="bk_hlight">U.S. National Library of Medicine, Division of Specialized Information Services;</span> 2006 -&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;[updated 2011 Feb 1; cited 2015 Jan 26]. Available from: http://toxmystery.nlm.nih.gov/ ; http://toxmystery.nlm.nih.gov/espanol.html English, Spanish. </p></div><div id="A59514"><h3>21. Homepage with government agency or other national body as
publisher</h3><p>CDE Working Group of the Trans-NIH BioMedical Informatics Coordinating Committee (BMIC). Common Data Element (CDE) Resource Portal [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): <span class="bk_hlight">U.S. National Library of Medicine;</span> 2012 Jun 18 [updated 2013 Jan 3; cited 2015 Apr 28]. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cde/.</p><p>MedlinePlus [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): <span class="bk_hlight">U.S. National Library of Medicine;</span> [1998 Oct] -&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;[updated 2015 May 6; cited 2015 May 6]. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/. English, Spanish.</p><p>National Center for Infectious Diseases [Internet]. Atlanta: <span class="bk_hlight">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(US);</span> [reviewed 2007 Feb 15; cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available
from: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/index.htm</p><p>Healthy People [Internet]. Rockville (MD): <span class="bk_hlight">Department of Health and Human Services (US),
Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion;</span> [cited
2007 Feb 23]. Available from: http://www.healthypeople.gov/.</p></div><div id="A59515"><h3>22. Homepage with title and publisher the same</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">PhysOrg.com</span> [Internet].
[place unknown]: <span class="bk_hlight">PhysOrg.com;</span> c2003 [cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
http://www.physorg.com</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">cancerbackup:</span> informing,
understanding, supporting [Internet]. London: <span class="bk_hlight">Cancerbackup;</span> c2003 [cited 2007 Feb
22]. Available from: http://www.cancerbackup.org.uk/.</p></div><div id="A59516"><h3>23. Homepage with title and publisher the same, with publisher name
abbreviated</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">United States National Library of
Medicine</span> [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): <span class="bk_hlight">The Library;</span> 1993 Oct 10 [updated
2007 Feb 20; cited 2007 Feb 21]. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Johns Hopkins University</span>
[Internet]. Baltimore (MD): <span class="bk_hlight">The
University;</span> [cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
http://www.jhu.edu/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">International HIV/AIDS
Alliance</span> [Internet]. Brighton (UK): <span class="bk_hlight">The Alliance;</span> [cited 2007 Feb 20].
Available from: http://www.aidsalliance.org/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">The Kennedy Institute of
Ethics</span> [Internet]. Washington: <span class="bk_hlight">The Institute;</span> [updated 2007 Mar
16; cited 2007 Mar 22]. Available from:
http://kennedyinstitute.georgetown.edu/.</p></div><div id="A59517"><h3>24. Homepage with author and publisher the same</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Double D.</span> Critical
Psychiatry Website [Internet]. Norwich (UK): <span class="bk_hlight">Duncan Double;</span> [cited 2007 Feb 23].
Available from: http://www.critpsynet.freeuk.com/antipsychiatry.htm</p></div><div id="A59518"><h3>25. Homepage with joint publication</h3><p>Uijtdehaage S, Dennis S. HEAL: Health Education Assets Library [Internet].
Oakland (CA): Regents of the University of California; c2000-2005 [cited 2007
Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.healcentral.org/. <span class="bk_hlight">Joint publication with the University of Utah and
the University of Oklahoma.</span></p><p>Hooper JF. Psychiatry &#x00026; the Law: Forensic Psychiatric Resource Page
[Internet]. Tuscaloosa (AL): University of Alabama, Department of Psychiatry and
Neurology; 1999 Jan 1 [updated 2006 Jul 8; cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
http://bama.ua.edu/~jhooper/. <span class="bk_hlight">Jointly
published by the University of Alabama School of Law and the Alabama
Department of Mental Health &#x00026; Mental Retardation.</span></p></div><div id="A59519"><h3>26. Homepage with unknown publisher</h3><p>Huckstep RL, Sherry E. World Ortho [Internet]. [place unknown: <span class="bk_hlight">publisher unknown];</span> [updated 2007
Mar 23; cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available from: http://www.worldortho.com/.</p></div><div id="A59520"><h3>27. Homepage with month(s)/day(s) included in date of publication</h3><p>Digital Collections [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. National Library of Medicine; <span class="bk_hlight">[2010 Sep 27] -&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;</span>[cited 2013 Jan 25]. Available from: http://collections.nlm.nih.gov/. All of the content in Digital Collections is freely available worldwide and, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain.</p><p>Hooper JF. Psychiatry &#x00026; the Law: Forensic Psychiatric Resource Page
[Internet]. Tuscaloosa (AL): University of Alabama, Department of Psychiatry and
Neurology; <span class="bk_hlight">1999 Jan 1</span>
[updated 2006 Jul 8; cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
http://bama.ua.edu/~jhooper/.</p></div><div id="A59521"><h3>28. Homepage with date of copyright instead of date of publication</h3><p>E@UP: European Copyright Focal Point [Internet]. The Hague (Netherlands): EBLIDA
Secretariat; <span class="bk_hlight">c2000</span>
[cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.eblida.org/ecup/.</p><p>enc: egg nutrition center [Internet]. Washington: The Center; <span class="bk_hlight">c2004</span> [cited 2007 Feb 23].
Available from: http://www.enc-online.org/.</p></div><div id="A59522"><h3>29. Homepage with multiple years of publication</h3><p>APS<i>net</i>: Plant Pathology Online [Internet]. St Paul (MN):
American Phytopathological Association; <span class="bk_hlight">c1994-2006</span> [cited 2006 Dec 4]. Available from:
http://www.apsnet.org/.</p><p>Lab Tests Online<sup>&#x000ae;</sup> [Internet]. Washington: American Association
for Clinical Chemistry; <span class="bk_hlight">c2001-2007</span> [cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
http://www.labtestsonline.org/index.html</p></div><div id="A59523"><h3>30. Homepage with update/revision date</h3><p>United States National Library of Medicine [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): The
Library; 1993 Oct 10 <span class="bk_hlight">[updated 2007 Mar
22;</span> cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available from:
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/.</p><p>NursingWorld: Official Web site of the American Nurses Association [Internet].
Silver Spring (MD): American Nurses Association, Inc.; c2007 <span class="bk_hlight">[updated 2007 Feb 20;</span> cited 2007
Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.ana.org/.</p><p>D'Alessandro DM, D'Alessandro MP. Virtual Pediatric Hospital&#x02122;: a digital
library of pediatric information [Internet]. [Iowa City (IA)]: Donna M.
D'Alessandro; c1992-2007 <span class="bk_hlight">[revised 2006
Jul 20;</span> cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
http://www.virtualpediatrichospital.org/.</p><p>Food and Nutrition Information Center [Internet]. Beltsville (MD): National
Agricultural Library (US); <span class="bk_hlight">[modified
2007 Jan 30;</span> cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
http://grande.nal.usda.gov/nal_display/index.php?tax_level=1&#x00026;info_center=4</p></div><div id="A59524"><h3>31. Homepage with a date of update and a date of revision</h3><p>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Internet]. Bethesda (MD):
The Institute; <span class="bk_hlight">[updated 2007 Mar 23;
modified 2007 Mar 26;</span> cited 2007 Mar 27]. Available from:
http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/.</p></div><div id="A59525"><h3>32. Homepage with no date of publication or copyright</h3><p>EPERC: End of Life / Palliative Education Resource Center [Internet]. Milwaukee
(WI): Medical College of Wisconsin; <span class="bk_hlight">[updated 2007 Feb; cited 2007 Feb 21].</span> Available from:
http://www.eperc.mcw.edu/.</p><p>growthhouse.org: improving care for the dying [Internet]. San Francisco: Growth
House, Inc.; <span class="bk_hlight">[cited 2007 Feb
20].</span> Available from: http://www.growthhouse.org/.</p></div><div id="A59526"><h3>33. Homepage with multiple URLs</h3><p><i>Neonatology on the Web</i> [Internet]. [place unknown]: Neonatology
on the Web; 1995 Aug 1 [updated 2006 Dec 22; cited 2007 Mar 23]. <span class="bk_hlight">Available from: http://www.neonatology.org/ ;
www.neonatology.net ; www.neonatology.com</span></p></div><div id="A59527"><h3>34. Homepage with optional system requirements</h3><p>Care2Learn.com: continuing education for healthcare [Internet]. Bradenton (FL):
HealthNow, Inc.; [updated 2007 Feb 22; cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
http://care2learn.com/. <span class="bk_hlight">System
Requirements: Netscape Navigator 3.x or higher or Microsoft Internet
Explorer 3.02 or higher.</span></p><p>PHA: Pulmonary Hypertension Association [Internet]. Silver Spring (MD): The
Association; c2007 [cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
http://www.phassociation.org/. <span class="bk_hlight">System
Requirements: PC Windows running Internet Explorer 5.5 or higher or
Macintosh Internet Explorer 5.2 or higher; Macromedia Flash Player; Adobe
Acrobat Reader 4.0 or higher.</span></p><p>Tox Town [Internet]. U.S. National Library of Medicine, Specialized Information Services Division, Environmental Health and Toxicology; [2002 Oct] -&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;[updated 2013 May 10; cited 2015 Jan 26]. Available from: http://toxtown.nlm.nih.gov/. English, Spanish. <span class="bk_hlight">System requirements: Windows Media Player or Apple QuickTime to view multimedia files, Adobe Flash Player to view Flash content, and Adobe Acrobat Reader to view PDF files.</span></p></div><div id="A59528"><h3>35. Homepage with Web master named</h3><p><i>Neonatology on the Web</i> [Internet]. [place unknown]: Neonatology
on the Web; 1995 Aug 1 [updated 2006 Dec 22; cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available from:
http://www.neonatology.org/. <span class="bk_hlight">Ray Duncan,
Web master.</span></p></div><div id="A59529"><h3>36. Homepage with supplemental note included</h3><p>Arctic Health [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. National Library of Medicine, Division of Specialized Information Services; 2002 Jul 12 -&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;[last updated 2015 Jan 16; cited 2015 Jan 26]. Available from: http://www.arctichealth.org/. <span class="bk_hlight">Maintained by the University of Alaska Anchorage&#x02019;s Alaska Medical Library.</span></p><p>Asian American Health [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. National Library of Medicine, Division of Specialized Information Services, Office of Outreach and Special Populations; [2003] -&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;[updated 2013 Sep 30; cited 2015 Jan 26]. Available from: http://asianamericanhealth.nlm.nih.gov/. <span class="bk_hlight">Web site is a collaborative effort between the Division of Specialized Information Services and the Association of Asian Pacific Community Health Organizations (AAPCHO) to identify and provide specific resources for the Asian American Community.</span></p><p>Uijtdehaage S, Dennis S. HEAL: Health Education Assets Library [Internet].
Oakland (CA): Regents of the University of California; c2000-2005 [cited 2007
Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.healcentral.org/. <span class="bk_hlight">This project made possible by grants from the
National Science Foundation, DUE-0085660 and DUE-0226314, and from the
National Library of Medicine, 1 G08 LM007877-01 and 1 G08
LM008054-01.</span></p><p>Complementary/Integrative Medicine [Internet]. Houston: University of Texas, M.
D. Anderson Cancer Center; c2007 [cited 2007 Feb 21]. Available from:
http://www.mdanderson.org/departments/CIMER/. <span class="bk_hlight">Some content available in Spanish and
Chinese.</span></p><p>StatePublicHealth.org [Internet]. Washington: ASTHO; [cited 2007 Feb 23].
Available from: http://statepublichealth.org/. <span class="bk_hlight">Sponsored by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,
National Governors Association, and the Association of State and Territorial
Health Officials.</span></p></div></div><div id="A59530"><h2 id="_A59530_">B. Sample Citation and Introduction to Citing Parts of Web Sites</h2><p>The general format for a reference to part of a Web site, including punctuation:</p><div class="graphic"><img src="/books/NBK7274/bin/ch25e2.jpg" alt="Illustration of the general format for a reference to part of a Web&#10;site." /></div><p>
<a href="#A59669">Examples of Citations to Parts of Web Sites</a>
</p><p>To cite an entire Web site from the homepage, use the instructions in <a href="#A59238">Chapter 25A</a>. To cite only one component of a
Web site, such as a specific page or pages, first determine whether or not the
component can stand alone and be cited separately. A book or other monograph, a
journal, or a database on a Web site should be cited according to the instructions
for the particular type of format. Cite a book on a Web site according to <a href="/books/n/citmed/A53625/?report=reader">Chapter 22</a>, a journal according to
<a href="/books/n/citmed/A55580/?report=reader">Chapter 23</a>, and a database
according to <a href="/books/n/citmed/A57255/?report=reader">Chapter 24</a>.</p><p>To use the NLM Web site as an example of components that can be cited separately:</p>
<ul><li id="A59531" class="half_rhythm"><div>A book and similar items on the NLM Web site: <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59532" class="half_rhythm"><div>Metagenomics: sequences from the
environment [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of
Medicine (US), National Center for Biomedical Information;
2006 [cited 2007 Apr 20]. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=metagenomics.TOC</div></li><li id="A59533" class="half_rhythm"><div>Fact sheet: AIDS information resources
[Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine
(US); 2003 May 2 [updated 2007 Feb 20; cited 2007 Mar 26].
[about 3 screens]. Available from:
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/aidsinfs.html</div></li></ul>
</div></li><li id="A59534" class="half_rhythm"><div>An NLM database: <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59535" class="half_rhythm"><div>ChemIDplus Lite [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National
Library of Medicine (US), Specialized Information Services
Division. [2003] - [cited 2007 Mar 26]. Available from:
http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/chemidlite.jsp</div></li></ul>
</div></li><li id="A59536" class="half_rhythm"><div>A publication produced by another organization that resides on the NLM
site: <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59537" class="half_rhythm"><div>A.D.A.M.
medical encyclopedia [Internet]. Atlanta: A.D.A.M., Inc.;
c2005 [cited 2007 Mar 26]. Available from:
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
<p>Components of Web sites that cannot stand alone should be cited according to the
instructions presented here. Examples include a disease page from the MedlinePlus
site and a press release from the AMA site. Never cite as parts components with
authorship distinct from the authors of the site as a whole. Also, be sure that the
part is to the Web site as a whole and not to a book or other separately citable
component on a site. If in doubt about the status of a component, cite it separately
using the instructions in the appropriate chapter.</p><p>Note also that it is possible to have Web sites within Web sites. For example, the
<a href="http://www.nia.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">National Institute on Aging
(NIA)</a> is organizationally a part of the <a href="http://www.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">National Institutes of Health (NIH)</a>.
Each of these bodies has its own Web site with a homepage; the NIA site is not
considered a part of the NIH site. Similarly, the PubMed database on the NLM site
stands alone and is cited as a database, not a part of the NLM site. A URL in
reality only reflects server location and should not necessarily be used to indicate
hierarchy or subordinate relationships for citation purposes. The basic rule is to
cite the most specific identifiable site used.</p><p>Because a reference should start with the individual or organization with
responsibility for the intellectual content of the publication, begin a reference to
a part of a Web site with information about the entire site; follow it with the
information about the part.</p><p>When citing a part of a print book, the location (pagination) of the part is shown as
the numbers of the pages on which the part resides, such as p. 34-6. When citing a
part of a Web site, unless the part is in PDF (Portable Document Format), standard
page numbers are not available. For non-PDF parts:</p>
<ul><li id="A59538" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give location as the total extent of the part.</div></li><li id="A59539" class="half_rhythm"><div>Calculate extent by the best means possible, in terms of the number of
print pages, screens, paragraphs, or bytes, and place the total in
square brackets. Screen size, font used, and printers vary greatly, but
the purpose is to give an indication of the length of the part.</div></li><li id="A59540" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the word "about" before the length indicator when the number is
calculated.</div></li></ul>
<p>Web sites frequently contain charts, figures, and other illustrative material
reproduced with permission from other sources. Do not cite these as parts using
these instructions. Consult the original publication and cite the particular item
from there.</p><p>Continue to <a href="#A59541">Citation Rules with Examples for Parts
of Web Sites</a>.</p><p>Continue to <a href="#A59669">Examples of Citations to Parts of Web
Sites</a>.</p></div><div id="A59541"><h2 id="_A59541_">Citation Rules with Examples for Parts of Web Sites</h2><p>Components/elements are listed in the order they should appear in a reference. An R
after the component name means that it is required in the citation; an O after the
name means it is optional.</p><p><a href="#A59542">Homepage (R)</a> | <a href="#A59544">Title (R)</a> | <a href="#A59565">Date of
Publication (R)</a> | <a href="#A59582">Date of
Update/Revision (R)</a> | <a href="#A59599">Date of Citation
(R)</a> | <a href="#A59613">Location (Pagination) (R)</a>
| <a href="#A59635">Availability (R)</a> | <a href="#A59648">Language (R)</a> | <a href="#A59658">Notes
(O)</a></p><div id="A59542"><h3>Homepage on the Internet (required)</h3>
<ul><li id="A59543" class="half_rhythm"><div>Cite the homepage according to <a href="#A59238">Chapter 25A Homepages</a> but omit the <a href="#A59599">Date of Citation</a> (unless there is no <a href="#A59565">Date of Publication</a> or <a href="#A59582">Date of Update/Revision</a>) and
the <a href="#A59635">Availability</a> (URL)</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59544"><h3>Title for a Part of a Web Site (required)</h3><div id="A59545"><h4>General Rules for Title</h4>
<ul><li id="A59546" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the title of the part as it appears on the Web site</div></li><li id="A59547" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first word of a title, proper nouns, proper
adjectives, acronyms, and initialisms</div></li><li id="A59548" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use a colon followed by a space to separate a title from a
subtitle unless some other form of punctuation (such as a
question mark, period, or an exclamation point) is already
present</div></li><li id="A59549" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow non-English titles with a translation whenever possible;
place the translation in square brackets</div></li><li id="A59550" class="half_rhythm"><div>End title information with a semicolon and a space</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59551"><h4>Specific Rules for Title</h4>
<ul><li id="A59552" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60369/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60369">Titles for parts not in
English</a>
</div></li><li id="A59553" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60395/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60395">Titles for parts in
more than one language</a>
</div></li><li id="A59554" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60401/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60401">Titles for parts
containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or another
special character</a>
</div></li><li id="A59555" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60415/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60415">Titles preceded by a
name and number</a>
</div></li><li id="A59556" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60429/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60429">Part is a video clip,
videocast, or podcast</a>
</div></li><li id="A59557" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60435/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60435">No title appears</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60369"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60369/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 65" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60369"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60369"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60369/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60369">Box 65</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles for parts not in English. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60395"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60395/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 66" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60395"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60395"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60395/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60395">Box 66</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles for parts in more than one language. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60401"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60401/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 67" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60401"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60401"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60401/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60401">Box 67</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles for parts containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or
another special character. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60415"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60415/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 68" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60415"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60415"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60415/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60415">Box 68</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Title proceeded by a name and number. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60429"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60429/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 69" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60429"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60429"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60429/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60429">Box 69</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Part is a video clip, videocast, or podcast. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60435"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60435/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 70" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60435"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60435"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60435/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60435">Box 70</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No title appears. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59558"><h4>Examples for Title</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59559" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A59670">Standard part of a Web
site</a></div></li><li id="A59560" class="half_rhythm"><div>2. <a href="#A59671">Part of a Web site with name
and number</a></div></li><li id="A59561" class="half_rhythm"><div>3. <a href="#A59672">Part of a Web site with name
added</a></div></li><li id="A59562" class="half_rhythm"><div>4. <a href="#A59673">Part of a Web site with
title ending in punctuation other than a period</a></div></li><li id="A59563" class="half_rhythm"><div>5. <a href="#A59674">Part of a Web site not in
English</a></div></li><li id="A59564" class="half_rhythm"><div>6. <a href="#A59675">Part of a Web site with
equal text in two or more languages</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div><div id="A59565"><h3>Date of Publication for Parts of Web Sites (required)</h3><div id="A59566"><h4>General Rules for Date of Publication</h4>
<ul><li id="A59567" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include if the date differs from the date of the Web site as it
appears on the homepage</div></li><li id="A59568" class="half_rhythm"><div>Always give the year</div></li><li id="A59569" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert roman numerals to arabic numbers. For example: MM to
2000.</div></li><li id="A59570" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the month, if desired, after the year, such as 2004
May</div></li><li id="A59571" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use English names for months and abbreviate them using the first
three letters, such as Jan</div></li><li id="A59572" class="half_rhythm"><div>End date information with a space</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59573"><h4>Specific Rules for Date of Publication</h4>
<ul><li id="A59574" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60440/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60440">Locating the date of
publication</a>
</div></li><li id="A59575" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60449/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60449">Multiple years of
publication</a>
</div></li><li id="A59576" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60461/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60461">Non-English names for
months</a>
</div></li><li id="A59577" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60468/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60468">Seasons instead of
months</a>
</div></li><li id="A59578" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60476/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60476">Date of
copyright</a>
</div></li><li id="A59579" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60483/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60483">No date of publication
or copyright can be found</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60440"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60440/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 71" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60440"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60440"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60440/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60440">Box 71</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Locating the date of publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60449"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60449/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 72" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60449"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60449"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60449/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60449">Box 72</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple years of publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60461"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60461/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 73" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60461"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60461"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60461/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60461">Box 73</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60468"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60468/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 74" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60468"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60468"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60468/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60468">Box 74</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Seasons instead of months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60476"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60476/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 75" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60476"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60476"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60476/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60476">Box 75</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Date of copyright. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60483"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60483/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 76" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60483"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60483"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60483/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60483">Box 76</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No date of publication or copyright can be found. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59580"><h4>Examples for Date of Publication</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59581" class="half_rhythm"><div>7. <a href="#A59676">Part of a Web site with a
date of publication separate from the date of the Web
site</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div><div id="A59582"><h3>Date of Update/Revision for a Part of a Web Site (required)</h3><div id="A59583"><h4>General Rules for Date of Update/Revision</h4>
<ul><li id="A59584" class="half_rhythm"><div>Parts of Web sites may be updated or revised after initial
publication</div></li><li id="A59585" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin update/revision information with a left square bracket</div></li><li id="A59586" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use whatever word for update or revision is provided, such as
updated and modified</div></li><li id="A59587" class="half_rhythm"><div>Always give the year of update/revision</div></li><li id="A59588" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert roman numerals to arabic numbers. For example: MM to
2000.</div></li><li id="A59589" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the month and day of update/revision, if provided, after
the year, such as 2006 May 5</div></li><li id="A59590" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use English names for months and abbreviate them using the first
three letters, such as Jan</div></li><li id="A59591" class="half_rhythm"><div>End update/revision information with a semicolon and a space</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59592"><h4>Specific Rules for Date of Update/Revision</h4>
<ul><li id="A59593" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60489/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60489">Locating the date of
update/revision</a>
</div></li><li id="A59594" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60492/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60492">Non-English names for
months</a>
</div></li><li id="A59595" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60499/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60499">Seasons instead of
months</a>
</div></li><li id="A59596" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60507/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60507">Both a date of update
and a date of revision</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60489"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60489/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 77" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60489"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60489"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60489/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60489">Box 77</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Locating the date of update/revision. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60492"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60492/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 78" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60492"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60492"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60492/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60492">Box 78</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60499"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60499/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 79" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60499"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60499"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60499/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60499">Box 79</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Seasons instead of months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60507"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60507/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 80" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60507"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60507"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60507/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60507">Box 80</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Both a date of update and a date of revision. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59597"><h4>Examples for Date of Update/Revision</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59598" class="half_rhythm"><div>8. <a href="#A59677">Part of a Web site with
date(s) of update/revision</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div><div id="A59599"><h3>Date of Citation for a Part of a Web Site (required)</h3><div id="A59600"><h4>General Rules for Date of Citation</h4>
<ul><li id="A59601" class="half_rhythm"><div>Always include the date the part of a Web site was seen on the
Internet</div></li><li id="A59602" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the year month and day in that order, such as 2006 May
5</div></li><li id="A59603" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use English names for months and abbreviate them using the first
three letters, such as Jan</div></li><li id="A59604" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a date of update/revision is given, place the date of citation
after it and follow both dates with a right square bracket</div></li><li id="A59605" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no date of update/revision is given, place citation date
information in square brackets</div></li><li id="A59606" class="half_rhythm"><div>End date information with a semicolon placed outside the closing
bracket</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59607"><h4>Specific Rules for Date of Citation</h4>
<ul><li id="A59608" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60513/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60513">Both a date of
update/revision and a date of citation</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60513"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60513/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 81" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60513"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60513"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60513/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60513">Box 81</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Both a date of update/revision and a date of citation. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59609"><h4>Examples for Date of Citation</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59610" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A59670">Standard part of a Web
site</a></div></li><li id="A59611" class="half_rhythm"><div>8. <a href="#A59677">Part of a Web site with
date(s) of update/revision</a></div></li><li id="A59612" class="half_rhythm"><div>9. <a href="#A59678">Part of a Web site with date
of citation only</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div><div id="A59613"><h3>Location (Pagination) for a Part of a Web Site (required)</h3><div id="A59614"><h4>General Rules for Location (Pagination)</h4><p>
<b>For parts with standard page numbers such as those in PDF:</b>
</p>
<ul><li id="A59615" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin location with "p." followed by a space</div></li><li id="A59616" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the page number or numbers on which the part appears.
Examples: p. 438 and p. 663-4.</div></li><li id="A59617" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not repeat page numbers unless they are followed by a letter.
For example: 126-127 becomes p. 126-7, but p. 126A-127A is
correct.</div></li><li id="A59618" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include a letter (often S for Supplement or A for Appendix) when
it precedes the page number. For example: p. S10-8.</div></li><li id="A59619" class="half_rhythm"><div>End location with a period</div></li></ul>
<p>
<b>For parts without page numbers:</b>
</p>
<ul><li id="A59620" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give location as the total number of screens, paragraphs, lines,
or bytes of the part, whichever is most practical; precede the
total with the word about and place it in square brackets, as
[about 15 screens]</div></li><li id="A59621" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the part is printed out, precede the page total with the word
about and place it in square brackets, as [about 10 p.]</div></li><li id="A59622" class="half_rhythm"><div>End location information with a period placed outside the closing
bracket</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59623"><h4>Specific Rules for Location (Pagination)</h4>
<ul><li id="A59624" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60523/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60523">Roman numerals for page
numbers</a>
</div></li><li id="A59625" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60528/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60528">No page numbers appear
on the pages of the part</a>
</div></li><li id="A59626" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60543/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60543">Part is a video clip,
videocast, or podcast</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60523"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60523/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 82" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60523"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60523"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60523/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60523">Box 82</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Roman numerals for page numbers. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60528"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60528/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 83" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60528"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60528"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60528/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60528">Box 83</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No page numbers appear on the pages of the part. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60543"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60543/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 84" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60543"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60543"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60543/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60543">Box 84</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Part is a video clip, videocast, or podcast. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59627"><h4>Examples for Location (Pagination)</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59628" class="half_rhythm"><div>10. <a href="#A59679">Part of a Web site with
traditional page numbers for location
(pagination)</a></div></li><li id="A59629" class="half_rhythm"><div>11. <a href="#A59680">Part of a Web site with
location (pagination) estimated as page numbers</a></div></li><li id="A59630" class="half_rhythm"><div>12. <a href="#A59681">Part of a Web site with
location (pagination) estimated as number of
screens</a></div></li><li id="A59631" class="half_rhythm"><div>13. <a href="#A59682">Part of a Web site with
location (pagination) shown as number of
paragraphs</a></div></li><li id="A59632" class="half_rhythm"><div>14. <a href="#A59683">Part of a Web site with
location (pagination) shown as number of bytes</a></div></li><li id="A59633" class="half_rhythm"><div>15. <a href="#A59684">Part of a Web site with
hyperlinks so location (pagination) cannot be
provided</a></div></li><li id="A59634" class="half_rhythm"><div>16. <a href="#A59685">Part of a Web site that is
a video clip</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div><div id="A59635"><h3>Availability for a Part of a Web Site (required)</h3><div id="A59636"><h4>General Rules for Availability</h4>
<ul><li id="A59637" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the phrase "Available from" followed by a colon and a
space</div></li><li id="A59638" class="half_rhythm"><div>Insert the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) for the part in its
entirety; do not omit http://, www, or other beginning
components</div></li><li id="A59639" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the URL for the homepage if the part does not have its own
URL; check HTML file properties to be sure</div></li><li id="A59640" class="half_rhythm"><div>End with a period only if the URL ends with a slash, otherwise
end with no punctuation</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59641"><h4>Specific Rules for Availability</h4>
<ul><li id="A59642" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60554/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60554">Breaking long
URLs</a>
</div></li><li id="A59643" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60558/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60558">URLs not directly
addressable</a>
</div></li><li id="A59644" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60562/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60562">Multiple URLs</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60554"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60554/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 85" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60554"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60554"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60554/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60554">Box 85</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Breaking long URLs. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60558"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60558/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 86" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60558"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60558"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60558/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60558">Box 86</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">URLs not directly addressable. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60562"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60562/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 87" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60562"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60562"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60562/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60562">Box 87</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple URLs. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59645"><h4>Examples for Availability</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59646" class="half_rhythm"><div>17. <a href="#A59686">Part of a Web site with URL
not directly addressable</a></div></li><li id="A59647" class="half_rhythm"><div>18. <a href="#A59687">Part of a Web site with
multiple URLs</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div><div id="A59648"><h3>Language for a Part of a Web Site (required)</h3><div id="A59649"><h4>General Rules for Language</h4>
<ul><li id="A59650" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the language of publication if not English</div></li><li id="A59651" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize the language name</div></li><li id="A59652" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the language name with a period</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59653"><h4>Specific Rules for Language</h4>
<ul><li id="A59654" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60566/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60566">Parts appearing in more
than one language</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60566"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60566/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 88" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60566"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60566"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60566/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60566">Box 88</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Parts appearing in more than one language. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59655"><h4>Examples for Language</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59656" class="half_rhythm"><div>5. <a href="#A59674">Part of a Web site not in
English</a></div></li><li id="A59657" class="half_rhythm"><div>6. <a href="#A59675">Part of a Web site with
equal text in two or more languages</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div><div id="A59658"><h3>Notes for a Part of a Web Site (optional)</h3><div id="A59659"><h4>General Rules for Notes</h4>
<ul><li id="A59660" class="half_rhythm"><div>Notes is a collective term for any useful information given after
the citation itself</div></li><li id="A59661" class="half_rhythm"><div>Complete sentences are not required</div></li><li id="A59662" class="half_rhythm"><div>Be brief</div></li></ul>
</div><div id="A59663"><h4>Specific Rules for Notes</h4>
<ul><li id="A59664" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60575/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60575">System
requirements</a>
</div></li><li id="A59665" class="half_rhythm"><div>
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60581/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60581">Other types of material
to include in notes</a>
</div></li></ul>
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60575"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60575/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 89" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60575"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60575"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60575/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60575">Box 89</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">System requirements. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60581"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60581/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 90" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60581"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60581"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60581/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60581">Box 90</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Other types of material to include in notes. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59666"><h4>Examples for Notes</h4>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59667" class="half_rhythm"><div>19. <a href="#A59688">Part of a Web site with
optional system requirements</a></div></li><li id="A59668" class="half_rhythm"><div>20. <a href="#A59689">Part of a Web site with
supplemental note included</a></div></li></ul>
</div></div></div><div id="A59669"><h2 id="_A59669_">Examples of Citations to Parts of Web Sites</h2><div id="A59670"><h3>1. Standard part of a Web site</h3><p>AMA: helping doctors help patients [Internet]. Chicago: American Medical
Association; c1995-2007. <span class="bk_hlight">AMA launches
exclusive partnership with the ReachMD Channel for medical professionals;
2007 Mar 26 [cited 2007 Mar 28]; [about 2 screens]. Available from:
http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/17469.html</span></p><p>Chlamy Center: an Online Informatics Resource for <i>Chlamydomonas</i>
[Internet]. Durham (NC): Duke University, Department of Biology; [modified 2007
Mar 8]. <span class="bk_hlight">Core collections; [modified 2006
Jan 25; cited 2007 Mar 27]; [about 3 screens]. Available from:
http://jupiter.biology.duke.edu/strains.html</span></p><p>U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Index
to drug-specific information [Internet]. Silver Spring (MD): U.S. Food and Drug
Administration; [updated 2009 Jun 4]. <span class="bk_hlight">Sleep disorder (sedative-hypnotic) drug information; [updated 2009 May 21;
cited 2009 Jun 10]; [about 2 screens]. Available from:
http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/ucm101557.htm</span></p></div><div id="A59671"><h3>2. Part of a Web site with name and number</h3><p>Health Canada = Sante Canada [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Health Canada; [updated
2007 Mar 28]. <span class="bk_hlight">Information update
2007-31,</span> Health Canada's revised assessment of mercury in
fish enhances protection while reflecting advice in Canada's Food Guide =
<span class="bk_hlight">Mise a jour 2007-31,</span>
Les normes revisees de Sante Canada sur le mercure dans le poisson assurent une
meilleure protection et refletent les conseils du Guide alimentaire canadien;
2007 Mar 28 [cited 2007 Mar 29]; [about 3 screens]. Available from:
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_e.html ;
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_f.html English,
French.</p><p>Max-Planck-Institut fur Experimentelle Medizin [Internet]. Gottingen (Germany):
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; c2006. <span class="bk_hlight">Presseinformation 2006 (159),</span> Wenn Nervenzellen
kontaktscheu sind; 2006 Sep 21 [cited 2007 Mar 28]; [174 KB]. Available from:
http://www.mpg.de/bilderBerichteDokumente/dokumentation/pressemitteilungen/2006/pressemitteilung20060920/.
German.</p></div><div id="A59672"><h3>3. Part of a Web site with name added</h3><p>fruits &#x00026; veggies - more matters&#x02122; [Internet]. [place unknown]: Produce
for Better Health Foundation; c2007. <span class="bk_hlight">[Chart],</span> Ways to get more; [cited 2007 Mar 27]; [about 3
screens]. Available from:
http://www.fruitsandveggiesmorematters.org/?page_id=113&#x00026;iCat=22</p><p>NIAAA: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism of the National
Institutes of Health [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): The Institute; 2004 Jun 10
[modified 2007 Feb 28]. <span class="bk_hlight">[Table],</span> Percent who drink beverage alcohol, by gender,
1939-2003; [updated 2004 Mar; cited 2007 Mar 28]; [about 2 screens]. Available
from:
http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/Resources/DatabaseResources/QuickFacts/AlcoholConsumption/PercentAlcoholGender.htm</p><p>NIH SeniorHealth [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute on Aging (US);
2002 Mar 19 [reviewed 2007 Feb 16]. <span class="bk_hlight">[Video],</span> Diagnosing Alzheimer's disease; 2002 Mar 19
[reviewed 2007 Mar 12; cited 2007 Mar 28]; [2 min., 31 sec.]. Available from:
http://nihseniorhealth.gov/alzheimersdisease/symptoms/08.html</p></div><div id="A59673"><h3>4. Part of a Web site with title ending in punctuation other than a
period</h3><p>NCCAM: National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine [Internet].
Bethesda (MD): The Center; [modified 2007 Mar 22]. <span class="bk_hlight">What is CAM?;</span> [modified 2007 Feb
12; cited 2007 Mar 29]; [about 5 p.]. Available from:
http://nccam.nih.gov/health/whatiscam/.</p><p>Senovida [Internet]. [place unknown]: Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Oncologia; [2007].
<span class="bk_hlight">Que tipos de cancer de mama
hay?;</span> [cited 2007 Mar 28]; [about 1 screen]. Available from:
http://www.senovida.org/site/info_general/info_02.htm Spanish.</p></div><div id="A59674"><h3>5. Part of a Web site not in English</h3><p>Senovida [Internet]. [place unknown]: Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Oncologia; [2007].
<span class="bk_hlight">Que tipos de cancer de mama
hay?;</span> [cited 2007 Mar 28]; [about 1 screen]. Available from:
http://www.senovida.org/site/info_general/info_02.htm <span class="bk_hlight">Spanish.</span></p><p>Max-Planck-Institut fur Experimentelle Medizin [Internet]. Gottingen (Germany):
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; c2006. <span class="bk_hlight">Presseinformation 2006 (159), Wenn Nervenzellen kontaktscheu
sind;</span> 2006 Sep 21 [cited 2007 Mar 28]; [174 KB]. Available
from:
http://www.mpg.de/bilderBerichteDokumente/dokumentation/pressemitteilungen/2006/pressemitteilung20060920/.
<span class="bk_hlight">German.</span></p><p>
<i>with translation</i>
</p><p>Senovida [Breast life] [Internet]. [place unknown]: Sociedad Ecuatoriana de
Oncologia; [2007]. Que tipos de cancer de mama hay? <span class="bk_hlight">[What types of breast cancer are
there?];</span> [cited 2007 Mar 28]; [about 1 screen]. Available
from: http://www.senovida.org/site/info_general/info_02.htm <span class="bk_hlight">Spanish.</span></p><p>Max-Planck-Institut fur Experimentelle Medizin [Internet]. Gottingen (Germany):
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; c2006. Presseinformation 2006 (159), Wenn Nervenzellen
kontaktscheu sind <span class="bk_hlight">[Press release 2006
(159), When nerve cells can't make contact];</span> 2006 Sep 21
[cited 2007 Mar 28]; [174 KB]. Available from:
http://www.mpg.de/bilderBerichteDokumente/dokumentation/pressemitteilungen/2006/pressemitteilung20060920/.
<span class="bk_hlight">German.</span></p></div><div id="A59675"><h3>6. Part of a Web site with equal text in two or more languages</h3><p>Health Canada = Sante Canada [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Health Canada; [updated
2007 Mar 28]. <span class="bk_hlight">Information update
2007-31, Health Canada's revised assessment of mercury in fish enhances
protection while reflecting advice in Canada's Food Guide = Mise a jour
2007-31, Les normes revisees de Sante Canada sur le mercure dans le poisson
assurent une meilleure protection et refletent les conseils du Guide
alimentaire canadien;</span> 2007 Mar 28 [cited 2007 Mar 29];
[about 3 screens]. <span class="bk_hlight">Available from:
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_e.html ;
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_f.html
English, French.</span></p></div><div id="A59676"><h3>7. Part of a Web site with a date of publication separate from the date of
the Web site</h3><p>CDE Working Group of the Trans-NIH BioMedical Informatics Coordinating Committee (BMIC). Common Data Element (CDE) Resource Portal [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. National Library of Medicine; 2012 Jun 18 [updated 2013 Jan 3]. Summary Table for NIH CDE Initiatives; <span class="bk_hlight">2012 Nov 21</span> [updated 2015 Feb 5; cited 2015 Apr 28]; [about 2 screens]. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cde/summary_table_1.html</p><p><i>Neonatology on the Web</i> [Internet]. [place unknown]: Neonatology
on the Web; 1995 Aug 1 [updated 2007 Mar 25]. Clinical resources for neonatology
and perinatology: information about sick newborns for professionals and
families; <span class="bk_hlight">1995 Oct 31</span>
[modified 2006 Jul 1; cited 2007 Mar 27]. Available from:
http://www.neonatology.org/neo.clinical.html</p><p>AMA: helping doctors help patients [Internet]. Chicago: American Medical
Association; c1995-2007. AMA launches exclusive partnership with the ReachMD
Channel for medical professionals; <span class="bk_hlight">2007
Mar 26</span> [cited 2007 Mar 28]; [about 2 screens]. Available
from: http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/17469.html</p><p>StatePublicHealth.org [Internet]. Washington: ASTHO; [cited 2007 Mar 27].
Hurricanes and your health; <span class="bk_hlight">2005
Fall</span> [cited 2007 Mar 27]; [about 2 screens]. Available from:
http://statepublichealth.org/?template=view_story.php&#x00026;fs_id=20</p></div><div id="A59677"><h3>8. Part of a Web site with date(s) of update/revision</h3><p>Chlamy Center: an Online Informatics Resource for <i>Chlamydomonas</i>
[Internet]. Durham (NC): Duke University, Department of Biology; [modified 2007
Mar 8]. Core collections; <span class="bk_hlight">[modified 2006
Jan 25;</span> cited 2007 Mar 27]; [about 3 screens]. Available
from: http://jupiter.biology.duke.edu/strains.html</p><p>AMA: helping doctors help patients [Internet]. Chicago: American Medical
Association; c1995-2007. Medical liability crisis map; <span class="bk_hlight">[updated 2006 Dec 20;</span> cited 2007
Mar 28]; [about 2 screens]. Available from:
http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/noindex/category/11871.html</p><p>Lab Tests Online<sup>&#x000ae;</sup> [Internet]. Washington: American Association
for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2007. ACT; <span class="bk_hlight">[reviewed 2004 Dec 7;</span> cited 2007 Mar 27]; [about 8
screens]. Available from:
http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/act/glance.html</p><p>cancerbackup: informing, understanding, supporting [Internet]. London:
Cancerbackup; c2003. Treating ovarian cancer with chemotherapy; <span class="bk_hlight">[reviewed 2006 Jul 1; modified 2006 Aug
31;</span> cited 2007 Feb 21]; [about 4 screens]. Available from:
http://www.cancerbackup.org.uk/Cancertype/Ovary/Treatment/Chemotherapy</p></div><div id="A59678"><h3>9. Part of a Web site with date of citation only</h3><p>Complementary/Integrative Medicine [Internet]. Houston: University of Texas, M.
D. Anderson Cancer Center; c2007. Bladder cancer; <span class="bk_hlight">[cited 2007 Mar 27].</span> Available
from: http://www.mdanderson.org/diseases/bladder/.</p><p>Profiles in Science [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US);
1998 -&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;. Visual Culture and Health Posters; <span class="bk_hlight">[cited 2011 Jul 8].</span> Available from:
http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/VC/.</p></div><div id="A59679"><h3>10. Part of a Web site with traditional page numbers for location
(pagination)</h3><p>the American Academy of Pain Medicine: The Physician's Voice in Pain Medicine
[Internet]. Glenview (IL): The Academy; c2007. Consent for chronic opioid
therapy; 1999 [cited 2007 Feb 21]; <span class="bk_hlight">[2
p.].</span> Available from:
http://www.painmed.org/productpub/statements/pdfs/opioid_consent_form.pdf</p></div><div id="A59680"><h3>11. Part of a Web site with location (pagination) estimated as page
numbers</h3><p>MedlinePlus [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. National Library of Medicine; [1988 Oct] -&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;. Heart attack; [updated 2015 May 4; cited 2015 May 6]; <span class="bk_hlight">[about 20 p.].</span> Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/heartattack.html</p><p>NCCAM: National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine [Internet].
Bethesda (MD): The Center; [modified 2007 Mar 22]. What is CAM?; [modified 2007
Feb 12; cited 2007 Mar 29]; <span class="bk_hlight">[about 5
p.].</span> Available from:
http://nccam.nih.gov/health/whatiscam/.</p></div><div id="A59681"><h3>12. Part of a Web site with location (pagination) estimated as number of
screens</h3><p>NursingWorld: Official Web site of the American Nurses Association [Internet].
Silver Spring (MD): American Nurses Association, Inc.; c2007. American Nurse
Today; [cited 2007 Mar 27]; <span class="bk_hlight">[about 3
screens].</span> Available from:
http://www.ana.org/anajournal/.</p><p>Lab Tests Online<sup>&#x000ae;</sup> [Internet]. Washington: American Association
for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2007. ACT; [reviewed 2004 Dec 7; cited 2007 Mar
27]; <span class="bk_hlight">[about 8 screens].</span>
Available from:
http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/act/glance.html</p><p>AAMC: Association of American Medical Colleges [Internet]. Washington: The
Association; c1995-2007. Press release, U.S. medical school enrollment projected
to increase by 17 percent; 2007 Feb 12 [cited 2007 Mar 28]; <span class="bk_hlight">[about 2 screens].</span> Available from:
http://www.aamc.org/newsroom/pressrel/2007/070212.htm</p></div><div id="A59682"><h3>13. Part of a Web site with location (pagination) shown as number of
paragraphs</h3><p>Complementary/Integrative Medicine [Internet]. Houston: University of Texas, M.
D. Anderson Cancer Center; c2007. Energy therapies; [cited 2007 Feb 21];
<span class="bk_hlight">[3 paragraphs].</span>
Available from:
http://www.mdanderson.org/departments/cimer/dIndex.cfm?pn=7B632E4A-56B2-11D5-812100508B603A14</p></div><div id="A59683"><h3>14. Part of a Web site with location (pagination) shown as number of
bytes</h3><p>Max-Planck-Institut fur Experimentelle Medizin [Internet]. Gottingen (Germany):
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; c2006. Presseinformation 2006 (159), Wenn Nervenzellen
kontaktscheu sind; 2006 Sep 21 [cited 2007 Mar 28]; <span class="bk_hlight">[174 KB].</span> Available from:
http://www.mpg.de/bilderBerichteDokumente/dokumentation/pressemitteilungen/2006/pressemitteilung20060920/.
German.</p></div><div id="A59684"><h3>15. Part of a Web site with hyperlinks so location (pagination) cannot be
provided</h3><p>MedlinePlus: Trusted Health Information for You [Internet]. Bethesda (MD):
National Library of Medicine (US); [updated 2007 Mar 26]. <span class="bk_hlight">E. coli infections; [reviewed 2007 Feb 12; updated
2007 Mar 26; cited 2007 Mar 28].</span> Available from:
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ecoliinfections.html</p><p>NHS in England [Internet]. London: NHS Connecting for Health; [updated 2007 Mar
27]. <span class="bk_hlight">History of the NHS; [cited 2007 Mar
28].</span> Available from:
http://www.nhs.uk/england/aboutTheNHS/history/default.cmsx</p><p>OncoLink&#x02122;: the Web's first cancer resource [Internet]. Philadelphia:
University of Pennsylvania, Abramson Cancer Center; c1994-2007. <span class="bk_hlight">Caregivers; [cited 2007 Feb 20].</span>
Available from: http://www.oncolink.com/coping/coping.cfm?c=1</p><p>BIRDNET [Internet]. Washington: Ornithological Council; c1997-2006 [updated 2007
Mar 19]. <span class="bk_hlight">Avian influenza; [updated 2005
Dec 30; cited 2007 Mar 28].</span> Available from:
http://www.nmnh.si.edu/BIRDNET/OC/avianinfluenza.html</p></div><div id="A59685"><h3>16. Part of a Web site that is a video clip</h3><p>NIH SeniorHealth [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute on Aging (US);
2002 Mar 19 [reviewed 2007 Feb 16]. <span class="bk_hlight">[Video], Diagnosing Alzheimer's disease; 2002 Mar 19 [reviewed 2007 Mar 12;
cited 2007 Mar 28]; [2 min., 31 sec.].</span> Available from:
http://nihseniorhealth.gov/alzheimersdisease/symptoms/08.html</p><p>The Virtual Body = El Cuerpo Virtual [Internet]. [place unknown]: HCA; c2001.
<span class="bk_hlight">[Video], Animated heart; [cited 2007
Feb 21]; [about 5 sec.].</span> Available from:
http://www.medtropolis.com/vbody.asp by selecting heart from the menu. English,
Spanish.</p></div><div id="A59686"><h3>17. Part of a Web site with URL not directly addressable</h3><p>The Virtual Body = El Cuerpo Virtual [Internet]. [place unknown]: HCA; c2001.
[Video], Animated heart; [cited 2007 Feb 21]; [about 5 sec.]. <span class="bk_hlight">Available from:
http://www.medtropolis.com/vbody.asp by selecting heart from the
menu.</span> English, Spanish.</p></div><div id="A59687"><h3>18. Part of a Web site with multiple URLs</h3><p>Health Canada = Sante Canada [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Health Canada; [updated
2007 Mar 28]. Information update 2007-31, Health Canada's revised assessment of
mercury in fish enhances protection while reflecting advice in Canada's Food
Guide = Mise a jour 2007-31, Les normes revisees de Sante Canada sur le mercure
dans le poisson assurent une meilleure protection et refletent les conseils du
Guide alimentaire canadien; 2007 Mar 28 [cited 2007 Mar 29]; [about 3 screens].
<span class="bk_hlight">Available from:
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_e.html ;
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_f.html</span>
English, French.</p></div><div id="A59688"><h3>19. Part of a Web site with optional system requirements</h3><p>NIH SeniorHealth [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute on Aging (US);
2002 Mar 19 [reviewed 2007 Feb 16]. [Video], Diagnosing Alzheimer's disease;
2002 Mar 19 [reviewed 2007 Mar 12; cited 2007 Mar 28]; [2 min., 31 sec.].
Available from: http://nihseniorhealth.gov/alzheimersdisease/symptoms/08.html
<span class="bk_hlight">System Requirements: Windows Media
Player for PC or QuickTime Player for MAC.</span></p></div><div id="A59689"><h3>20. Part of a Web site with supplemental note included</h3><p>The American Academy of Pain Medicine: the Physician's Voice in Pain Medicine
[Internet]. Glenview (IL): The Academy; c2007. Consent for chronic opioid
therapy; 1999 [cited 2007 Feb 21]; [2 p.]. Available from:
http://www.painmed.org/productpub/statements/pdfs/opioid_consent_form.pdf
<span class="bk_hlight">Approved by the AAPM Executive
Committee on January 14, 1999.</span></p><p>StatePublicHealth.org [Internet]. Washington: ASTHO; [cited 2007 Mar 27].
Hurricanes and your health; 2005 Fall [cited 2007 Mar 27]; [about 2 screens].
Available from:
http://statepublichealth.org/?template=view_story.php&#x00026;fs_id=20
<span class="bk_hlight">Sponsored by the Robert Wood Johnson
Foundation, National Governors Association, and the Association of State and
Territorial Health Officials.</span></p></div></div><div id="bk_toc_contnr"></div></div></div><div class="fm-sec"><h2 id="_NBK7274_pubdet_">Publication Details</h2><h3>Publication History</h3><p class="small">Created: <span itemprop="datePublished">October 10, 2007</span>; Last Update: <span itemprop="dateModified">August 11, 2015</span>.</p><h3>Copyright</h3><div><div class="half_rhythm"><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright Notice</a></div></div><h3>Publisher</h3><p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=page-banner&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=publisher">National Library of Medicine (US)</a>, Bethesda (MD)</p><h3>NLM Citation</h3><p>Patrias K, author; Wendling D, editor. Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers [Internet]. 2nd edition. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2007-. Chapter 25, Web Sites. 2007 Oct 10 [Updated 2015 Aug 11].<span class="bk_cite_avail"></span></p></div><div class="small-screen-prev"><a href="/books/n/citmed/A57255/?report=reader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M75,30 c-80,60 -80,0 0,60 c-30,-60 -30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Prev</text></svg></a></div><div class="small-screen-next"><a href="/books/n/citmed/A60586/?report=reader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M25,30c80,60 80,0 0,60 c30,-60 30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Next</text></svg></a></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59691"><div id="A59691" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 1</span><span class="title">Determining the author</span></h3><p>Some homepages clearly state the names of the authors of the Web site.
When they do not:</p>
<ul><li id="A59692" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look at the top, bottom, or sidebar of the first screen or
the bottom of the last screen of the homepage</div></li><li id="A59693" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not assume that an individual named as Web master or
contact person is the author; he or she most probably is
not, especially for sites produced by large
organizations</div></li><li id="A59694" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not assume that an individual named in association with a
copyright statement, such as "copyright 1997 by John A.
Smith" is the author, either</div></li><li id="A59695" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the only personal name given in a site is associated with
a copyright statement, use that name as the publisher</div></li><li id="A59696" class="half_rhythm"><div>Many sites will display an organization's name rather than a
person's name. In such cases when the organization appears
to be serving as both author and publisher, place the
organization in the publisher position.</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59697"><div id="A59697" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 2</span><span class="title">Surnames with hyphens and other punctuation in them</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A59698" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep hyphens in surnames<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59699" class="half_rhythm"><div>Estelle
Palmer-Canton&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Palmer-Canton
E</div></li><li id="A59700" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ahmed
El-Assmy&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;El-Assmy
A</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59701" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep particles, such as O', D', and L'<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59702" class="half_rhythm"><div>Alan D.
O'Brien&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;O'Brien
AD</div></li><li id="A59703" class="half_rhythm"><div>James
O.
L'Esperance&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;L'Esperance
JO</div></li><li id="A59704" class="half_rhythm"><div>U.
S'adeh&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;S'adeh
U</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59705" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit all other punctuation in surnames<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59706" class="half_rhythm"><div>Charles A.
St.
James&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;St
James CA</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59707"><div id="A59707" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 3</span><span class="title">Other surname rules</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A59708" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep prefixes in surnames<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59709" class="half_rhythm"><div>Lama Al
Bassit&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Al
Bassit L</div></li><li id="A59710" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jiddeke M. van de
Kamp&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;van
de Kamp JM</div></li><li id="A59711" class="half_rhythm"><div>Gerard de
Pouvourville&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;de
Pouvourville G</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59712" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep compound surnames even if no hyphen appears<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59713" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sergio
Lopez
Moreno&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Lopez
Moreno S</div></li><li id="A59714" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jaime Mier y
Teran&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Mier
y Teran J</div></li><li id="A59715" class="half_rhythm"><div>Virginie Halley des
Fontaines&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Halley
des Fontaines V</div></li><li id="A59716" class="half_rhythm"><div>[If you cannot determine from the
homepage or other screens whether a surname is
compound or a combination of a middle name and a
surname, look elsewhere in the text for
clarification. For example, Elizabeth Scott Parker
may be interpreted to be Parker ES or Scott Parker
E.]</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59717" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
languages to simplify rules for English-language
publications.<ul><li id="A59718" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59719" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000c5;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;A</div></li><li id="A59720" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000d8;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;O</div></li><li id="A59721" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000c7;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;C</div></li><li id="A59722" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x00141;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;L</div></li><li id="A59723" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000e0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;a</div></li><li id="A59724" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x0011d;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;g</div></li><li id="A59725" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000f1;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;n</div></li><li id="A59726" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000fc;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59727" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59728" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000e6;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;ae</div></li><li id="A59729" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x00153;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59730"><div id="A59730" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 4</span><span class="title">Given names containing punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or
particle</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A59731" class="half_rhythm"><div>Disregard hyphens joining given (first or middle) names<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59732" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jean-Louis
Lagrot&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Lagrot
JL</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59733" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use only the first letter of given names and middle names if
they contain a prefix, a preposition, or another
particle<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59734" class="half_rhythm"><div>D'Arcy
Hart&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Hart
D</div></li><li id="A59735" class="half_rhythm"><div>W. St.
John
Patterson&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Patterson
WS</div></li><li id="A59736" class="half_rhythm"><div>De la
Broquerie
Fortier&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Fortier
D</div></li><li id="A59737" class="half_rhythm"><div>Craig
McC.
Brooks&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Brooks
CM</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59738" class="half_rhythm"><div>Disregard traditional abbreviations of given names. Some
non-US publishers use abbreviations of conventional given
names rather than single initials, such as St. for Stefan.
Use only the first letter of the abbreviation.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59739" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ch.
Wunderly&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Wunderly
C</div></li><li id="A59740" class="half_rhythm"><div>C. Fr.
Erdman&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Erdman
CF</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59741" class="half_rhythm"><div>For non-English names that are been romanized (written in the
roman alphabet), capitalize only the first letter if the
original initial is represented by more than one letter<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59742" class="half_rhythm"><div>Iu. A.
Iakontov&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Iakontov
IuA</div></li><li id="A59743" class="half_rhythm"><div>G.
Th.
Tsakalos&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Tsakalos
GTh</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59744"><div id="A59744" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 5</span><span class="title">Degrees, titles, and honors before or after a personal name</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A59745" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit degrees, titles, and honors such as M.D. following a
personal name<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59746" class="half_rhythm"><div>James A. Reed, M.D.,
F.R.C.S.&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Reed
JA</div></li><li id="A59747" class="half_rhythm"><div>Kristine Schmidt,
Ph.D.&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Schmidt
K</div></li><li id="A59748" class="half_rhythm"><div>Robert
V. Lang, Major, US
Army&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Lang
RV</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59749" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit rank and honors such as Colonel or Sir that precede a
name<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59750" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sir Frances
Hildebrand&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Hildebrand
F</div></li><li id="A59751" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dr.
Jane
Eberhard&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Eberhard
J</div></li><li id="A59752" class="half_rhythm"><div>Captain
R.C.
Williams&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Williams
RC</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59753"><div id="A59753" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 6</span><span class="title">Designations of rank in a family, such as Jr and III</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A59754" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place family designations of rank after the initials, without
punctuation</div></li><li id="A59755" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert roman numerals to arabic ordinals</div><div>
<i>Examples:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59756" class="half_rhythm"><div>Vincent T. DeVita,
Jr.&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;DeVita
VT Jr</div></li><li id="A59757" class="half_rhythm"><div>James G. Jones
II&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Jones
JG 2nd</div></li><li id="A59758" class="half_rhythm"><div>John A. Adams
III&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Adams
JA 3rd</div></li><li id="A59759" class="half_rhythm"><div>Henry B. Cooper
IV&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Cooper
HB 4th</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59760"><div id="A59760" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 7</span><span class="title">Names in non-roman alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or
character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese)</span></h3><p>Romanization, a form of transliteration, means using the roman (Latin)
alphabet to represent the letters or characters of another alphabet. A
good authority for romanization is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">ALA-LC
Romanization Tables</a></i>.</p>
<ul><li id="A59761" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize names in Cyrillic (Russian, Bulgarian, etc.), Greek,
Arabic, Hebrew, Korean, or character-based languages, such as
Chinese and Japanese</div></li><li id="A59762" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first letter of romanized names if the
original initial is represented by more than one letter<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59763" class="half_rhythm"><div>Iu. A.
Iakontov&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Iakontov
IuA</div></li><li id="A59764" class="half_rhythm"><div>G.
Th.
Tsakalos&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Tsakalos
GTh</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59765" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
languages to simplify rules for English-language
publications.<ul><li id="A59766" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59767" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000c5;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;A</div></li><li id="A59768" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000d8;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;O</div></li><li id="A59769" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000c7;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;C</div></li><li id="A59770" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x00141;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;L</div></li><li id="A59771" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000e0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;a</div></li><li id="A59772" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x0011d;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;g</div></li><li id="A59773" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000f1;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;n</div></li><li id="A59774" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000fc;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59775" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59776" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000e6;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;ae</div></li><li id="A59777" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x00153;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59778"><div id="A59778" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 8</span><span class="title">Organizations as author</span></h3><p>An organization such as a university, society, association, corporation,
or governmental body may serve as an author.</p>
<ul><li id="A59779" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit "The" preceding an organizational name<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59780" class="half_rhythm"><div>The
American Cancer
Society&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;American
Cancer Society</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59781" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a division or another part of an organization is included
on the homepage, give the parts of the name in descending
hierarchical order, separated by commas<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59782" class="half_rhythm"><div>American
Medical Association, Committee on
Ethics.</div></li><li id="A59783" class="half_rhythm"><div>International Union of Pure and Applied
Chemistry, Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry
Division.</div></li><li id="A59784" class="half_rhythm"><div>American College of Surgeons, Committee on
Trauma, Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Outcomes, Working
Group.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59785" class="half_rhythm"><div>When citing organizations that are national bodies such as
government agencies, if a nationality is not part of the
name, place the country in parentheses after the name, using
the two-letter ISO country code (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59786" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Academy of
Sciences (US).</div></li><li id="A59787" class="half_rhythm"><div>Royal Marsden Hospital Bone-Marrow
Transplantation Team
(GB).</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59788" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate two or more different organizations by a
semicolon<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59789" class="half_rhythm"><div>Canadian Association of Orthodontists;
Canadian Dental
Association.</div></li><li id="A59790" class="half_rhythm"><div>American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on
Pediatric Emergency Medicine; American College of
Emergency Physicians, Pediatric
Committee.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59791" class="half_rhythm"><div>If both individuals and an organization or organizations
appear on the homepage as authors, use the names of the
individuals as the author. Give the organization at the end
of the reference as a note, if desired.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59792" class="half_rhythm"><div>Prepared
for the International Union of Pure and Applied
Chemistry.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59793" class="half_rhythm"><div>For names of organizations not in English:<ul><li id="A59794" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give names
in languages using the roman alphabet (primarily
European languages, such as French, Italian,
Spanish, German, Swedish, etc.) as they appear on
the homepage. Follow a non-English name with a
translation when possible. Place all translations
in square brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59795" class="half_rhythm"><div>Istituto di Fisiologia
Clinica del CNR.</div></li><li id="A59796" class="half_rhythm"><div>Universitatsmedizin
Berlin.</div></li><li id="A59797" class="half_rhythm"><div>Nordisk Anaestesiologisk Forening
[Scandinavian Society of
Anaesthesiologists].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59798" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman
alphabet) or translate names of organizations in
Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean. A good
authority for romanization is the
<i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization Tables</a></i>.
Follow a non-English name with a translation when
possible. Place all translations in square
brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59799" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rossiiskoe Respiratornoe
Obshchestvo [Russian Respiratory
Society].</div></li><li id="A59800" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>or</i></div></li><li id="A59801" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Russian Respiratory
Society].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59802" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of organizations in
character-based languages such as Chinese and
Japanese. Place all translations in
square brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59803" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Chinese Medical
Society].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59804" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and
special characters in names. This rule ignores
some conventions used in non-English languages to
simplify rules for English-language
publications.<ul><li id="A59805" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with
diacritics or accents as if they are not
marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59806" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000c5;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;A</div></li><li id="A59807" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000d8;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;O</div></li><li id="A59808" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000c7;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;C</div></li><li id="A59809" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x00141;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;L</div></li><li id="A59810" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000e0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;a</div></li><li id="A59811" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x0011d;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;g</div></li><li id="A59812" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000f1;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;n</div></li><li id="A59813" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000fc;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59814" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed
as a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59815" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000e6;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;ae</div></li><li id="A59816" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x00153;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59817"><div id="A59817" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 9</span><span class="title">No author can be found</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A59818" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If no person or organization can be identified as the author,
begin the reference with the title of the homepage</div></li><li id="A59819" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not use anonymous</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>Example:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59820" class="half_rhythm"><div>Mesothelioma.com: the web's most trusted source
on mesothelioma [Internet]. New York: Early,
Ludwick, Sweeney &#x00026; Strauss; c2005 [cited 2007
Feb 21]. Available from:
http://www.mesothelioma.com/.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59821"><div id="A59821" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 10</span><span class="title">Options for author names</span></h3><p>The following formats are not NLM practice for citing authors, but are
acceptable options:</p>
<ul><li id="A59822" class="half_rhythm"><div>Full first names of authors may be given. Separate the
surname from the given name or initials by a comma; follow
initials with a period; separate successive names by a
semicolon and a space.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59823" class="half_rhythm"><div>Takagi, Yasushi; Harada, Jun;
Chiarugi, Alberto M.; Moskowitz, Michael
A.</div></li><li id="A59824" class="half_rhythm"><div>Mann,
Frederick D.; Swartz, Mary N.; Little,
R.T.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59825" class="half_rhythm"><div>If space is a consideration, the number of authors may be
limited to a specific number, such as the first three
authors. Follow the last named author by a comma and "et
al." or "and others."<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59826" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rastan S, Hough T, Kierman A, et
al.</div></li><li id="A59827" class="half_rhythm"><div>Adler
DG, Baron TH, Davila RE, and
others.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59828"><div id="A59828" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 11</span><span class="title">Abbreviations in affiliations</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A59829" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate commonly used words in affiliations, if desired.
Follow all abbreviated words with a period. <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59830" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>Examples:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59831" class="half_rhythm"><div>Acad. for Academy</div></li><li id="A59832" class="half_rhythm"><div>Assoc. for
Association</div></li><li id="A59833" class="half_rhythm"><div>Co. for Company</div></li><li id="A59834" class="half_rhythm"><div>Coll. for
College</div></li><li id="A59835" class="half_rhythm"><div>Corp. for
Corporation</div></li><li id="A59836" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dept. for Department</div></li><li id="A59837" class="half_rhythm"><div>Div. for
Division</div></li><li id="A59838" class="half_rhythm"><div>Inst. for Institute or
Institution</div></li><li id="A59839" class="half_rhythm"><div>Soc. for Society</div></li><li id="A59840" class="half_rhythm"><div>Univ. for
University</div></li></ul>
</div></li><li id="A59841" class="half_rhythm"><div>See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appc/?report=reader">Appendix C</a> for
more abbreviations of commonly used English
words.</div></li></ul>
</div></li><li id="A59842" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate names of US states and Canadian provinces using
their official two-letter abbreviations. See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appe/?report=reader">Appendix E</a> for a list
of these.</div></li><li id="A59843" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate names of countries outside of the US and Canada
using the two-letter ISO country code, if desired. See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a> for codes of
selected countries.</div></li><li id="A59844" class="half_rhythm"><div>Be consistent. If you abbreviate a word in one reference in a
list of references, abbreviate the same word in all
references.</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59845"><div id="A59845" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 12</span><span class="title">E-mail address included</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A59846" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Follow the US state, Canadian province, or country of the
author with a period and a space</div></li><li id="A59847" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Insert the e-mail address as it appears on the homepage</div></li><li id="A59848" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not end an e-mail address with a period</div></li><li id="A59849" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the e-mail address within the closing parenthesis for
the author affiliation</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>Example:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59850" class="half_rhythm"><div>Uijtdehaage S (David Geffen School of Medicine,
University of California, Los Angeles, CA.
bas@mednet.ucla.edu), Dennis S (Spencer S. Eccles
Health Sciences Library, University of Utah, Salt
Lake City, UT. sdennis@lib.med.utah.edu). HEAL:
Health Education Assets Library [Internet].
Oakland (CA): Regents of the University of
California; c2000-2005 [cited 2007 Feb 20].
Available from: http://www.healcentral.org/.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59851"><div id="A59851" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 13</span><span class="title">Organizational names for affiliations not in English</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A59852" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the affiliation of all authors or only the first
author</div></li><li id="A59853" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the department and name of the organization,
followed by the city, the two-letter abbreviation for the US
state or Canadian province (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appe/?report=reader">Appendix E</a>), and the country name or
ISO country code (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>) if non-US. Place the affiliation in
parentheses.</div></li><li id="A59854" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide the name in the original language for non-English
organization names in the roman alphabet (primarily European
languages, such as French, German, Spanish, Italian,
Swedish, etc.)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59855" class="half_rhythm"><div>Carpentier AF (Service de Neurologie,
Hopital de la Salpetriere, Paris, France), Moreno
Perez D (Unidad de Infectologia e
Inmunodeficiencias, Departamento de Pediatria,
Hospital Materno-Infantil Carlos Haya, Malaga,
Spain).</div></li><li id="A59856" class="half_rhythm"><div>Marubini E (Istituto di Statistica Medica e
Biometria, Universita degli Studi di Milano,
Milan, Italy), Rebora P, Reina
G.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59857" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman alphabet) or translate
organizational names in Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean.
A good authority for romanization is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
Tables</a></i>.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59858" class="half_rhythm"><div>Barbulescu M (Clinica
Chirurgicala, Spitalul Clinic Coltea, Bucarest,
Romania), Burcos T, Ungureanu CD, Zodieru-Popa
I.</div></li><li id="A59859" class="half_rhythm"><div>Grudinina NA (Institute of Experimental
Medicine, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, St.
Petersburg, Russia), Golubkov VI, Tikhomirova OS,
Brezhneva TV, Hanson KP, Vasilyev VB, Mandelshtam
MY.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59860" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate organizational names in character-based languages
(Chinese, Japanese, etc.)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59861" class="half_rhythm"><div>Susaki K (First
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of
Medicine, Kagawa University, Takamatsu, Japan),
Bandoh S, Fujita J, Kanaji N, Ishii T, Kubo A,
Ishida T.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59862" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
languages to simplify rules for English-language
publications.<ul><li id="A59863" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59864" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000c5;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;A</div></li><li id="A59865" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000d8;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;O</div></li><li id="A59866" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000c7;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;C</div></li><li id="A59867" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x00141;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;L</div></li><li id="A59868" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000e0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;a</div></li><li id="A59869" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x0011d;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;g</div></li><li id="A59870" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000f1;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;n</div></li><li id="A59871" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000fc;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59872" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59873" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000e6;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;ae</div></li><li id="A59874" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x00153;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59875" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the English form of names for cities and countries when
possible. For example, Vienna for Wien and Spain for Espana.
However, the name found on the Web site may always be
used.</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59876"><div id="A59876" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 14</span><span class="title">Names for cities and countries not in English</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A59877" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the English form for names of cities and countries if
possible. However, the name as found on the Web site may
always be used.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59878" class="half_rhythm"><div>Moskva&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Moscow</div></li><li id="A59879" class="half_rhythm"><div>Wien&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Vienna</div></li><li id="A59880" class="half_rhythm"><div>Italia&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Italy</div></li><li id="A59881" class="half_rhythm"><div>Espana&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;Spain</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59882"><div id="A59882" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 15</span><span class="title">Determining the title</span></h3><p>While many homepages clearly state the title of the Web site, some sites
do not. When there is no clear title:</p>
<ul><li id="A59883" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look for the most prominent (usually the largest) wording on
the opening screen</div></li><li id="A59884" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look at the title bar of the Web browser (generally in the
top left corner)</div></li><li id="A59885" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look for the title in the source code of the document</div></li><li id="A59886" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title cannot be determined, construct a title by using
the first series of words on the screen; place the
constructed title in square brackets</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59887"><div id="A59887" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 16</span><span class="title">Titles containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or another
special character</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A59888" class="half_rhythm"><div>Retain special characters in titles when possible<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59889" class="half_rhythm"><div>E@UP:
European Copyright Focal Point
[Internet].</div></li><li id="A59890" class="half_rhythm"><div>OncoLink&#x02122;: the Web's first cancer
resource [Internet].</div></li><li id="A59891" class="half_rhythm"><div>Med<i>Connect</i>: an
online resource for medical professionals
[Internet].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59892" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title contains a Greek letter or some other symbol that
cannot be reproduced with the type fonts available,
substitute the name for the symbol. For example, &#x003a9;
becomes omega.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59893" class="half_rhythm"><div>Synthesis of
<i>&#x003b2;</i>-amino acids
[Internet].</div></li><li id="A59894" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>may
become</i></div></li><li id="A59895" class="half_rhythm"><div>Synthesis of beta-Amino Acids
[Internet].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59896" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title contains superscripts or subscripts that cannot be
reproduced with the type fonts available, place the
superscript or subscript in parentheses<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59897" class="half_rhythm"><div>OncoLink&#x02122;: the Web's first cancer
resource [Internet].</div></li><li id="A59898" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>may
become</i></div></li><li id="A59899" class="half_rhythm"><div>OncoLink(TM): the Web's first cancer
resource [Internet].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59900"><div id="A59900" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 17</span><span class="title">Titles not in English</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A59901" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide the title in the original language for non-English
titles in the roman alphabet (primarily European languages,
such as French, German, Spanish, Italian, Swedish,
etc.)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59902" class="half_rhythm"><div>Societe Francaise de Mycologie Medicale
[Internet].</div></li></ul>
</div></li><li id="A59903" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman alphabet) titles in Cyrillic,
Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean. A good authority for romanization
is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
Tables</a></i>.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59904" class="half_rhythm"><div>Institut istorii nauki i
tekhniki [Internet].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59905" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize or translate titles in character-based languages
(Chinese, Japanese, etc.). Place translated titles
in square brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59906" class="half_rhythm"><div>Anrakushi to keiho
[Internet].</div></li><li id="A59907" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>or</i></div></li><li id="A59908" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Euthanasia and criminal law]
[Internet].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59909" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in titles.
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
languages to simplify rules for English-language
publications.<ul><li id="A59910" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59911" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000c5;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;A</div></li><li id="A59912" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000d8;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;O</div></li><li id="A59913" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000c7;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;C</div></li><li id="A59914" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x00141;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;L</div></li><li id="A59915" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000e0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;a</div></li><li id="A59916" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x0011d;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;g</div></li><li id="A59917" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000f1;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;n</div></li><li id="A59918" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000fc;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59919" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59920" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000e6;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;ae</div></li><li id="A59921" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x00153;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59922" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the capitalization found</div></li><li id="A59923" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide an English translation after the original language or
romanized title when possible; place translations in square
brackets <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59924" class="half_rhythm"><div>Senovida [Breast life] [Internet]. [place
unknown]: Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Oncologia;
[2007; cited 2007 Mar 28]. Available from:
http://www.senovida.org/. Spanish.</div></li><li id="A59925" class="half_rhythm"><div>Societe Francaise de Mycologie
Medicale [French Society of Medical Mycology]
[Internet]. Paris: The Society; [2007; cited 2007
Feb 22]. Available from:
http://mycolmed.chez-alice.fr/. French.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59926"><div id="A59926" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 18</span><span class="title">Titles in more than one language</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A59927" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a homepage title is written in several languages:<ul><li id="A59928" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give the
title in the first language found on the opening
screens</div></li><li id="A59929" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List all languages of publication after the
availability statement</div></li><li id="A59930" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the languages by
commas</div></li><li id="A59931" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End
the list of languages with a
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59932" class="half_rhythm"><div>World
Health Organization [Internet]. Geneva
(Switzerland): The Organization; c2007 [cited 2007
Mar 26]. Available from:
http://www.who.int/en/index.html English, Arabic,
Chinese, French, Russian,
Spanish.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59933" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a homepage title is presented with equal text in two or
more languages, as often occurs in Canadian
publications:<ul><li id="A59934" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give all titles in the order in which
they are found on the opening
screens</div></li><li id="A59935" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place an equals sign with a space on either
side between each title</div></li><li id="A59936" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List the particular languages,
separated by commas, after the availability
statement</div></li><li id="A59937" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End the list with a
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59938" class="half_rhythm"><div>Health Canada = Sante Canada [Internet].
Ottawa (ON): Health Canada; [updated 2007 Feb 8;
cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/. English,
French.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59939"><div id="A59939" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 19</span><span class="title">Titles ending in punctuation other than a period</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A59940" class="half_rhythm"><div>Most titles end in a period. Place [Internet] or [homepage on
the Internet] inside the period.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59941" class="half_rhythm"><div>AMA: helping doctors help
patients [Internet]. Chicago: American Medical
Association; c1995-2007 [cited 2007 Feb 22].
Available from:
http://www.ama-assn.org/.</div></li><li id="A59942" class="half_rhythm"><div>AMA: helping doctors help patients
[homepage on the Internet]. Chicago: American
Medical Association; c1995-2007 [cited 2007 Feb
22]. Available from:
http://www.ama-assn.org/.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59943" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title ends in another form of punctuation, keep that
punctuation and follow [Internet] with a period<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59944" class="half_rhythm"><div>Shape Up
America! [Internet]. Clyde Park (MT): Shape
Up America!; c2005-2006 [cited 2007 Feb 23].
Available from:
http://www.shapeup.org/.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59945"><div id="A59945" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 20</span><span class="title">No title can be found</span></h3><p>Occasionally a homepage does not appear to have any title; it simply
begins with the text. When this occurs:</p>
<ul><li id="A59946" class="half_rhythm"><div>Construct a title from the first few words of the text</div></li><li id="A59947" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use enough words to make the constructed title meaningful</div></li><li id="A59948" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the constructed title in square brackets</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59949"><div id="A59949" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 21</span><span class="title">Titles ending in punctuation other than a period</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A59950" class="half_rhythm"><div>Most titles end in a period. Place [homepage on the Internet]
inside the period.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59951" class="half_rhythm"><div>AMA: helping doctors help patients
[homepage on the Internet]. Chicago: American
Medical Association; c1995-2007 [cited 2007 Feb
22]. Available from:
http://www.ama-assn.org/.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59952" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title ends in another form of punctuation, keep that
punctuation and follow [homepage on the Internet] with a
period<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59953" class="half_rhythm"><div>Shape Up America! [homepage on the
Internet]. Clyde Park (MT): Shape Up
America!; c2005-2006 [cited 2007 Feb 23].
Available from:
http://www.shapeup.org/.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59954"><div id="A59954" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 22</span><span class="title">Titles not in English</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A59955" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If a translation of a title is provided, place it in square
brackets</div></li><li id="A59956" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place [homepage on the Internet] after the square brackets
for the translation</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>Example:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59957" class="half_rhythm"><div>Societe Francaise de Mycologie Medicale [French
Society of Medical Mycology] [homepage on the
Internet]. Paris: The Society; [2007; cited 2007
Feb 22]. Available from:
http://mycolmed.chez-alice.fr/. French.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59958"><div id="A59958" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 23</span><span class="title">Both a content type and a type of medium</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A59959" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give the content type (homepage) before the type of medium
(Internet)</div></li><li id="A59960" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate them with "on the"</div></li><li id="A59961" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place both the content type and type of medium in square
brackets</div></li><li id="A59962" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End with a period</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>Examples:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59963" class="half_rhythm"><div>AMA: helping doctors help patients [homepage on
the Internet]. Chicago: American Medical
Association; c1995-2007 [cited 2007 Feb 22].
Available from: http://www.ama-assn.org/.</div></li><li id="A59964" class="half_rhythm"><div>Shape Up America! [homepage on the
Internet]. Clyde Park (MT): Shape Up
America!; c2005-2006 [cited 2007 Feb 23].
Available from: http://www.shapeup.org/.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59965"><div id="A59965" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 24</span><span class="title">Titles ending in punctuation other than a period</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A59966" class="half_rhythm"><div>Most titles end in a period. Place [Internet] or [homepage on
the Internet] inside the period.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59967" class="half_rhythm"><div>AMA: helping doctors help
patients [Internet]. Chicago: American Medical
Association; c1995-2007 [cited 2007 Feb 22].
Available from:
http://www.ama-assn.org/.</div></li><li id="A59968" class="half_rhythm"><div>AMA: helping doctors help patients
[homepage on the Internet]. Chicago: American
Medical Association; c1995-2007 [cited 2007 Feb
22]. Available from:
http://www.ama-assn.org/.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59969" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title ends in another form of punctuation, keep that
punctuation and follow [Internet] or [homepage on the
Internet] with a period<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59970" class="half_rhythm"><div>Shape Up America! [Internet].
Clyde Park (MT): Shape Up America!;
c2005-2006 [cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
http://www.shapeup.org/.</div></li><li id="A59971" class="half_rhythm"><div>Shape Up America! [homepage on
the Internet]. Clyde Park (MT): Shape Up
America!; c2005-2006 [cited 2007 Feb 23].
Available from:
http://www.shapeup.org/.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59972"><div id="A59972" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 25</span><span class="title">Titles not in English</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A59973" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If a translation of a title is provided, give the translation
after the original language or romanized title and place it
in square brackets</div></li><li id="A59974" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place Internet in square brackets following the
translation</div></li><li id="A59975" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End with a period</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>Example:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59976" class="half_rhythm"><div>Societe Francaise de Mycologie Medicale [French
Society of Medical Mycology] [Internet]. Paris:
The Society; [2007; cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available
from: http://mycolmed.chez-alice.fr/. French.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59977"><div id="A59977" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 26</span><span class="title">Abbreviation rules for editions</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A59978" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Abbreviate common words found in edition statements, if
desired:<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA59979"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A59979/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA59979" rid-ob="figobA59979"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7274/table/A59979/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7274/table/A59979/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59979"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A59979/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59979">Table</a></h4></div></div></div><div class="half_rhythm">For additional abbreviations, see ISO 832:1994 -
<i>Rules for the abbreviation of bibliographic
terms</i>.</div></li><li id="A59980" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Follow abbreviated words with a period and end all edition
information with a period<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59981" class="half_rhythm"><div>3rd rev.
ed.</div></li><li id="A59982" class="half_rhythm"><div>1st
Engl. ed.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59983" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not abbreviate the following words used in Internet
editions:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59984" class="half_rhythm"><div>version</div></li><li id="A59985" class="half_rhythm"><div>release</div></li><li id="A59986" class="half_rhythm"><div>update</div></li><li id="A59987" class="half_rhythm"><div>level</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA59979"><div id="A59979" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A59979/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A59979_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Word</th><th id="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Abbreviation</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edition</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ed.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">abbreviated</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">abbr.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">abridged</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">abr.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">American</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Am.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">augmented</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">augm.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">authorized</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">authoriz.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">English</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Engl.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">enlarged</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">enl.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">expanded</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">expand.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">illustrated</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ill.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">modified</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">mod.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">original</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">orig.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">reprint(ed)</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">repr.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">revised</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">rev.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">special</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">spec.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">translation</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">transl.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">translated</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59988"><div id="A59988" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 27</span><span class="title">Non-English words for editions</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A59989" class="half_rhythm"><div>For non-English edition statements in the roman alphabet
(French, German, Spanish, Italian, etc.):<ul><li id="A59990" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Provide the
name in the original
language</div></li><li id="A59991" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Abbreviate common words used in edition
statements if the language is a familiar
one</div></li><li id="A59992" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Capitalize only the first word and proper
nouns unless the particular language requires
capitalization of other
words</div></li><li id="A59993" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Ignore diacritics, accents, and special
characters in words. This rule ignores some
conventions used in non-English languages to
simplify rules for English-language
publications.<ul><li id="A59994" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with a
diacritic or accent as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59995" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000c5;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;A</div></li><li id="A59996" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000d8;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;O</div></li><li id="A59997" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000c7;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;C</div></li><li id="A59998" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x00141;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;L</div></li><li id="A59999" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000e0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;a</div></li><li id="A60000" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x0011d;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;g</div></li><li id="A60001" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000f1;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;n</div></li><li id="A60002" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000fc;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60003" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed
as a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60004" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000e6;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;ae</div></li><li id="A60005" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x00153;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60006" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not convert numbers or words for
numbers to arabic ordinals as is the practice for
English language publications. This assists those
unfamiliar with a language and avoids awkward
constructions.</div></li><li id="A60007" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the edition from the title
proper by a space</div></li><li id="A60008" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Retain the punctuation used in the
edition statement</div></li><li id="A60009" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Follow abbreviated words by a period
and end edition information with a
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Examples:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60010" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ed.
1a.</div></li><li id="A60011" class="half_rhythm"><div>5.
ed. interamente riv. e
aggiornata.</div></li><li id="A60012" class="half_rhythm"><div>2. ed. veneta.</div></li><li id="A60013" class="half_rhythm"><div>Nuova ed.</div></li><li id="A60014" class="half_rhythm"><div>Seconda
ed.</div></li><li id="A60015" class="half_rhythm"><div>4a
ed. rev. e ampliada.</div></li><li id="A60016" class="half_rhythm"><div>2&#x000b0; ed. ampliada y
actualizada.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60017" class="half_rhythm"><div>For an edition statement in Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic,
Hebrew, or Korean:<ul><li id="A60018" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Romanize (write in the roman alphabet) the
words for edition. A good authority for
romanization is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
Tables</a></i>.</div></li><li id="A60019" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Abbreviate common words used in
edition statements if the language is a familiar
one</div></li><li id="A60020" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Capitalize only the first word and proper
nouns unless the particular language requires
capitalization of other
words</div></li><li id="A60021" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Ignore diacritics, accents, and special
characters in words. Treat letters marked with a
diacritic or accent as if they are not marked.
This rule ignores some conventions used in
non-English languages to simplify rules for
English-language publications. <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A64385" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>Examples:</i> &#x00109; or
&#x000e7;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;c</div></li></ul>
</div></li><li id="A60022" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not
convert numbers or words for numbers to arabic
ordinals as is the practice for English language
publications. This assists those unfamiliar with a
language and avoids awkward
constructions.</div></li><li id="A60023" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the edition from the title proper by
a space</div></li><li id="A60024" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Retain the punctuation used in the edition
statement</div></li><li id="A60025" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Follow abbreviated words by a period and end
all edition information with a
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Examples:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60026" class="half_rhythm"><div>Izd.
3., perer. i dop.</div></li><li id="A60027" class="half_rhythm"><div>2. dopunjeno
izd.</div></li><li id="A60028" class="half_rhythm"><div>2.
ekd. epeux.</div></li><li id="A60029" class="half_rhythm"><div>3.
ekd.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60030" class="half_rhythm"><div>For an edition statement in a character-based language such
as Chinese and Japanese:<ul><li id="A60031" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Transliterate or
translate the words for
edition</div></li><li id="A60032" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do
not abbreviate any of the words or omit any
words</div></li><li id="A60033" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use
the capitalization system of the particular
language</div></li><li id="A60034" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Ignore diacritics, accents, and special
characters in words. Treat letters marked with a
diacritic or accent as if they are not marked.
This rule ignores some conventions used in
non-English languages to simplify rules for
English-language
publications.</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Examples:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60035" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x0014f;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;o</div></li><li id="A60036" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x0016b;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>becomes</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60037" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not convert numbers or words for
numbers to arabic ordinals as is the practice for
English language publications. This assists those
unfamiliar with a language and avoids awkward
constructions.</div></li><li id="A60038" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the edition from the title
by a space</div></li><li id="A60039" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Retain the punctuation used in the edition
statement</div></li><li id="A60040" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End all edition information with a
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Examples:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60041" class="half_rhythm"><div>Shohan.</div></li><li id="A60042" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dai 1-han.</div></li><li id="A60043" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dai
3-pan.</div></li><li id="A60044" class="half_rhythm"><div>Di
3 ban.</div></li><li id="A60045" class="half_rhythm"><div>Cai se ban, Xianggang di 1
ban.</div></li><li id="A60046" class="half_rhythm"><div>Che
6-p'an.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60047" class="half_rhythm"><div>To help identify editions in other languages, below is a
brief list of Non-English words for editions with their
abbreviations, if any (n.a. = not abbreviated):<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA60048"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A60048/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA60048" rid-ob="figobA60048"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7274/table/A60048/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7274/table/A60048/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60048"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A60048/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60048">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA60048"><div id="A60048" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A60048/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A60048_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Language</th><th id="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Word for
Edition</th><th id="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Abbreviation</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Danish</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">oplag</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">n.a.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">udgave</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Dutch</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">uitgave</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">uitg.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editie</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ed.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Finnish</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">julkaisu</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">julk.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">French</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edition</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ed.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">German</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ausgabe</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ausg.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Auflage</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Aufl.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Greek</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ekdosis</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ekd.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Italian</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edizione</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ed.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Norwegian</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">publikasjon</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">publ.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">utgave</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">utg.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Portuguese</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edicao</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ed.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Russian</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">izdanie</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">izd.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">publikacija</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">publ.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spanish</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edicion</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ed.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">publicacion</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">publ.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Swedish</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">upplaga</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">n.a.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60049"><div id="A60049" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 28</span><span class="title">Both an edition and a version</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60050" class="half_rhythm"><div>If an edition and a version are present, give both, in the
order they are presented, separated by a semicolon and a
space<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60051" class="half_rhythm"><div>Professional ed.; Rev.
version.</div></li><li id="A60052" class="half_rhythm"><div>Windows version; Office
ed.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60053"><div id="A60053" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 29</span><span class="title">More than one type of secondary author</span></h3><p>A Web site may have several types of secondary author.</p>
<ul><li id="A60054" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List all of them in the order they are given in the site</div></li><li id="A60055" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate each type of secondary author with the accompanying
role by a semicolon</div></li><li id="A60056" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End secondary author information with a period</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>Examples:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60057" class="half_rhythm"><div>Smith BC, editor; Carson HT, illustrator.</div></li><li id="A60058" class="half_rhythm"><div>Graber AF, Longstreet RG, translators; Johnson
CT, Marks C, Huston MA, illustrators.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60059"><div id="A60059" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 30</span><span class="title">Secondary author performing more than one role</span></h3><p>If the same secondary author performs more than one role:</p>
<ul><li id="A60060" class="half_rhythm"><div>List all of them in the order they are given on the Web
site</div></li><li id="A60061" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate the roles by "and"</div></li><li id="A60062" class="half_rhythm"><div>End secondary author information with a period</div><div>
<i>Example:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60063" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jones AB, editor and translator.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60064"><div id="A60064" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 31</span><span class="title">Non-English names for secondary authors</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60065" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate the word found for editor, translator, illustrator,
or other secondary author into English if possible. However,
the wording found on the Web site may always be used.</div></li><li id="A60066" class="half_rhythm"><div>If not translated, ignore diacritics, accents, and special
characters in words. This rule ignores some conventions used
in non-English languages to simplify rules for
English-language publications.<ul><li id="A60067" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with
diacritics or accents as if they are not
marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60068" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000c5;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;A</div></li><li id="A60069" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000d8;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;O</div></li><li id="A60070" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000c7;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;C</div></li><li id="A60071" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x00141;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;L</div></li><li id="A60072" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000e0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;a</div></li><li id="A60073" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x0011d;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;g</div></li><li id="A60074" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000f1;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;n</div></li><li id="A60075" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000fc;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60076" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60077" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000e6;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;ae</div></li><li id="A60078" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x00153;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60079" class="half_rhythm"><div>To assist in identifying secondary authors, below is a brief
list of non-English words for them:<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA60080"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A60080/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA60080" rid-ob="figobA60080"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7274/table/A60080/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7274/table/A60080/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60080"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A60080/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60080">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA60080"><div id="A60080" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A60080/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A60080_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Language</th><th id="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Word for
Editor</th><th id="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Word for Producer</th><th id="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Word for
Translator</th><th id="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Word for
Illustrator</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">French</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redacteur</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">producteur</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">traducteur</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">illustrateur</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editeur</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">German</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redakteur</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">produzent</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ubersetzer</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">illustrator</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">herausgeber</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">produzentin</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">dolmetscher</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Italian</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redattore</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">produttore</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">traduttore</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">disegnatore</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">curatore</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editore</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Russian</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redaktor</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">rezhisser</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">perevodchik</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">konstruktor</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">izdatel</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spanish</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redactor</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">productor</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">traductor</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ilustrador</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editor</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">productora</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60081"><div id="A60081" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 32</span><span class="title">Organization as editor</span></h3><p>On rare occasions an organization may be listed as the editor.</p>
<ul><li id="A60082" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the instructions for entering the organizational name
found under <a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59778/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59778">Organizations as author</a></div></li><li id="A60083" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place a comma, space, and the word editor after the
organizational name</div><div>
<i>Example:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60084" class="half_rhythm"><div>Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of
Environmental Relevance, editor.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60085"><div id="A60085" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 33</span><span class="title">Locating the place of publication</span></h3><p>When a homepage does not clearly state the place of publication of the
Web site:</p>
<ul><li id="A60086" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look at the top, bottom, or sidebar of the first screen or
the bottom of the last screen of the homepage</div></li><li id="A60087" class="half_rhythm"><div>If it is not in one of these locations, try to obtain it from
a link within the site, usually under a "contact us" or
similar link</div></li><li id="A60088" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look in the source code for the homepage if it is displayed
by the Web browser</div></li><li id="A60089" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the place cannot be determined from the site itself:<ul><li id="A60090" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the
name in square brackets if the city can be
reasonably inferred. For example, Chicago as the
place of publication of a homepage issued by the
American Medical Association.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60091" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Library for Health [Internet].
[London]: NHS; c2005 [cited 2007 Jun 11].
Available from:
http://www.library.nhs.uk/.</div></li><li id="A60092" class="half_rhythm"><div>D'Alessandro DM, D'Alessandro MP.
Virtual Pediatric Hospital&#x02122;: a digital
library of pediatric information [Internet]. [Iowa
City (IA)]: Donna M. D'Alessandro; c1992-2007
[revised 2006 Jul 20; cited 2007 Feb 20].
Available from:
http://www.virtualpediatrichospital.org/.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60093" class="half_rhythm"><div>Put the words "place unknown" in
square brackets if it is not possible to infer or
otherwise locate the city<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60094" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dunn S. The CancerGuide
Page [Internet]. [place unknown]: Steve Dunn;
c1995-2004 [updated 2004 Aug 9; cited 2007 Feb
20]. Available from:
http://www.cancerguide.org/.</div></li><li id="A60095" class="half_rhythm"><div>Doctor's Guide [Internet]. Global
ed. [place unknown]: Doctor's Guide Publishing
Limited; c1995-2007 [updated 2007 Feb 21; cited
2007 Feb 21]. Available from:
http://www.cancerguide.org/.</div></li><li id="A60096" class="half_rhythm"><div>Huckstep RL, Sherry E. World Ortho
[Internet]. [place unknown: publisher unknown];
[updated 2007 Mar 23; cited 2007 Mar 23].
Available from:
http://www.worldortho.com/.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60097"><div id="A60097" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 34</span><span class="title">Non-US cities</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60098" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the anglicized form of a city name, such as Rome for Roma
and Moscow for Moskva, if possible. However, the name as
found on the Web site may always be used.</div></li><li id="A60099" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
languages to simplify rules for English-language
publications.<ul><li id="A60100" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60101" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000c5;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;A</div></li><li id="A60102" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000d8;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;O</div></li><li id="A60103" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000c7;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;C</div></li><li id="A60104" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x00141;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;L</div></li><li id="A60105" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000e0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;a</div></li><li id="A60106" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x0011d;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;g</div></li><li id="A60107" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000f1;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;n</div></li><li id="A60108" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000fc;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60109" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60110" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000e6;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;ae</div></li><li id="A60111" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x00153;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60112" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow Canadian cities with the two-letter abbreviation for
the name of the province (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appe/?report=reader">Appendix E</a>), placed in
parentheses:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60113" class="half_rhythm"><div>Montreal
(QC):</div></li><li id="A60114" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ottawa (ON):</div></li><li id="A60115" class="half_rhythm"><div>Vancouver
(BC):</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60116" class="half_rhythm"><div>For cities in other countries, if the city is not well known
or could be confused with another city of the same name,
follow the city with the country name, either written in
full or as the two-letter ISO country code (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>). Place the
country name or code in parentheses.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60117" class="half_rhythm"><div>London:</div></li><li id="A60118" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rome:</div></li><li id="A60119" class="half_rhythm"><div>Paris:</div></li><li id="A60120" class="half_rhythm"><div>Madrid:</div></li><li id="A60121" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>but</i></div></li><li id="A60122" class="half_rhythm"><div>Malaga (Spain): or Malaga
(ES):</div></li><li id="A60123" class="half_rhythm"><div>Basel
(Switzerland): or Basel
(CH):</div></li><li id="A60124" class="half_rhythm"><div>Oxford (England): or Oxford
(GB):</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60125" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, use the country name or country code after all
cities not in the US or Canada</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60126"><div id="A60126" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 35</span><span class="title">Joint publication</span></h3><p>Two or more organizations may co-publish a Web site.</p>
<ul><li id="A60127" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the city of the first organization found on the opening
screens as the place of publication<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60128" class="half_rhythm"><div>Uijtdehaage S, Dennis S.
HEAL: Health Education Assets Library [Internet].
Oakland (CA): Regents of the University of
California; c2000-2005 [cited 2007 Feb 20].
Available from: http://www.healcentral.org/. Joint
publication with the University of Utah and the
University of Oklahoma.</div></li><li id="A60129" class="half_rhythm"><div>Hooper JF. Psychiatry &#x00026; the Law:
Forensic Psychiatric Resource Page [Internet].
Tuscaloosa (AL): University of Alabama, Department
of Psychiatry and Neurology; 1999 Jan 1 [updated
2006 Jul 8; cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
http://bama.ua.edu/~jhooper/. Jointly published by
the University of Alabama School of Law and the
Alabama Department of Mental Health &#x00026; Mental
Retardation.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60130" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not give multiple places as place of publication or
include multiple publishers</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60131"><div id="A60131" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 36</span><span class="title">Multiple places of publication</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60132" class="half_rhythm"><div>If more than one place of publication is found, use the first
one or the one set in the largest type or in bold type. Do
not give multiple places.</div></li><li id="A60133" class="half_rhythm"><div>An alternative is to use the place of publication and
publisher likely to be most familiar to the audience of the
reference list. For example, use the place of an American
publisher for a US audience and a London publisher for a
British one.</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60134"><div id="A60134" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 37</span><span class="title">No place of publication can be found</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60135" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no place of publication can be found on the opening
screens, but one can be found elsewhere on the site or can
be reasonably inferred (e.g., Chicago as the place for a
publication of the American Medical Association), place the
city in square brackets, such as "[Chicago]"<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60136" class="half_rhythm"><div>National
Library for Health [Internet]. [London]: NHS;
c2005 [cited 2007 Jun 11]. Available from:
http://www.library.nhs.uk/.</div></li><li id="A60137" class="half_rhythm"><div>D'Alessandro DM, D'Alessandro MP.
Virtual Pediatric Hospital&#x02122;: a digital
library of pediatric information [Internet]. [Iowa
City (IA)]: Donna M. D'Alessandro; c1992-2007
[revised 2006 Jul 20; cited 2007 Feb 20].
Available from:
http://www.virtualpediatrichospital.org/.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60138" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no place of publication can be found or inferred, use
[place unknown]<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60139" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dunn S. The CancerGuide Page
[Internet]. [place unknown]: Steve Dunn;
c1995-2004 [updated 2004 Aug 9; cited 2007 Feb
20]. Available from:
http://www.cancerguide.org/.</div></li><li id="A60140" class="half_rhythm"><div>Doctor's Guide [Internet]. Global ed.
[place unknown]: Doctor's Guide Publishing
Limited; c1995-2007 [updated 2007 Feb 21; cited
2007 Feb 21]. Available from:
http://www.cancerguide.org/.</div></li><li id="A60141" class="half_rhythm"><div>Huckstep RL, Sherry E. World Ortho
[Internet]. [place unknown: publisher unknown];
[updated 2007 Mar 23; cited 2007 Mar 23].
Available from:
http://www.worldortho.com/.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60142"><div id="A60142" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 38</span><span class="title">Determining the publisher</span></h3><p>When a homepage does not clearly state the name of the publisher:</p>
<ul><li id="A60143" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look at the top, bottom, or sidebar of the first screen or
the bottom of the last screen of the homepage</div></li><li id="A60144" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look for the name after a copyright statement, e.g.,
copyright 2006 by the American Chemical Society</div></li><li id="A60145" class="half_rhythm"><div>Try to obtain it from a link within the site, usually under a
"contact us" or similar link</div></li><li id="A60146" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look in the source code for the homepage if it is displayed
by the Web browser</div></li><li id="A60147" class="half_rhythm"><div>If wording such as "this site is maintained by XYZ
Corporation for ABC Organization" appears, use ABC
Organization as the publisher and XYZ Corporation as the
distributor. Publisher information is required in a
citation; distributor information may be included as a
note.</div></li><li id="A60148" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no publisher can be identified, use "publisher unknown" in
square brackets<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60149" class="half_rhythm"><div>Huckstep RL, Sherry E. World Ortho
[Internet]. [place unknown: publisher unknown];
[updated 2007 Mar 23; cited 2007 Mar 23].
Available from:
http://www.worldortho.com/.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60150"><div id="A60150" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 39</span><span class="title">Abbreviated words in publisher names</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60151" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate commonly used words in publisher names, if desired
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A64386" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>Examples:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60152" class="half_rhythm"><div>Acad. for Academy</div></li><li id="A60153" class="half_rhythm"><div>Assoc. for
Association</div></li><li id="A60154" class="half_rhythm"><div>Co. for Company</div></li><li id="A60155" class="half_rhythm"><div>Coll. for
College</div></li><li id="A60156" class="half_rhythm"><div>Corp. for
Corporation</div></li><li id="A60157" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dept. for Department</div></li><li id="A60158" class="half_rhythm"><div>Div. for
Division</div></li><li id="A60159" class="half_rhythm"><div>Inst. for Institute or
Institution</div></li><li id="A60160" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ltd. for Limited</div></li><li id="A60161" class="half_rhythm"><div>Soc. for
Society</div></li><li id="A60162" class="half_rhythm"><div>Univ. for University</div></li></ul>
</div></li><li id="A64387" class="half_rhythm"><div>See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appc/?report=reader">Appendix C</a> for
more abbreviations of commonly used English
words.</div></li></ul>
</div></li><li id="A60163" class="half_rhythm"><div>Be consistent. If you abbreviate a word in one reference in a
list of references, abbreviate the same word in all
references.</div></li><li id="A60164" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow all abbreviated words with a period</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60165"><div id="A60165" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 40</span><span class="title">Non-English names for publishers</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60166" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give publisher names in the roman alphabet (French, Spanish,
Italian, etc.) in their original language<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60167" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rome:
Societa Editrice
Universo;</div></li><li id="A60168" class="half_rhythm"><div>Lisbon: Imprensa
Medica;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60169" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize names in Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60170" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sofia
(Bulgaria): Sofia Medizina i
Fizkultura;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60171" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize names or translate names in character-based
languages (Chinese, Japanese). Place all translated
publisher names in square brackets unless the translation is
given on the Web site.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60172" class="half_rhythm"><div>Tokyo: Medikaru
Rebyusha;</div></li><li id="A60173" class="half_rhythm"><div>Beijing (China): [Chinese Academy of Social
Sciences, Population Research
Institute];</div></li><li id="A60174" class="half_rhythm"><div>Taiyuan (China): Shanxi ke xue ji she chu ban
she;</div></li><li id="A60175" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Note that the concept of capitalization does
not exist in Chinese. Therefore in transliterating
Chinese publisher names only the first word and
proper nouns are
capitalized.]</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60176" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the name of a division or another part of an organization
is included in the publisher information, give the names in
hierarchical order from highest to lowest<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60177" class="half_rhythm"><div>Valencia
(Spain): Universidade de Valencia, Instituto de
Historia de la Ciencia y Documentacion Lopez
Pinero;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60178" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
languages to simplify rules for English-language
publications.<ul><li id="A60179" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60180" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000c5;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;A</div></li><li id="A60181" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000d8;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;O</div></li><li id="A60182" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000c7;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;C</div></li><li id="A60183" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x00141;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;L</div></li><li id="A60184" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000e0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;a</div></li><li id="A60185" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x0011d;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;g</div></li><li id="A60186" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000f1;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;n</div></li><li id="A60187" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000fc;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60188" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60189" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000e6;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;ae</div></li><li id="A60190" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x00153;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60191" class="half_rhythm"><div>If desired, follow a non-English name with a translation.
Place all translated publisher names in square
brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60192" class="half_rhythm"><div>Aarhus (Denmark): Aarhus-Universitetsforlag
[Aarhus University
Press];</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60193" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, you may translate all publisher names not in
English. Place all translated publisher names in square
brackets unless the translation is given on the Web
site.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60194" class="half_rhythm"><div>Aarhus (Denmark): [Aarhus University
Press];</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60195"><div id="A60195" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 41</span><span class="title">Government agencies and other national and international bodies as
publisher</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60196" class="half_rhythm"><div>When citing publishers that are national bodies such as
government agencies, if a nationality is not part of the
name, place the country in parentheses after the name, using
the two-letter ISO country code (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60197" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Cancer Institute
(US)</div></li><li id="A60198" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Society on Alcoholism and Drug
Dependence (NZ)</div></li><li id="A60199" class="half_rhythm"><div>Royal Society of Medicine Press Ltd.
(GB)</div></li><li id="A60200" class="half_rhythm"><div>Royal College of Physicians (AU), Paediatrics
&#x00026; Child Health
Division</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60201"><div id="A60201" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 42</span><span class="title">Joint publication</span></h3><p>Two or more organizations may co-publish a Web site.</p>
<ul><li id="A60202" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use the first organization appearing as publisher on the
opening screens</div></li><li id="A60203" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the name of the other organization(s) as a note at the
end of the citation, if desired</div></li><li id="A60204" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not give more than one name as publisher</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>Examples:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60205" class="half_rhythm"><div>Uijtdehaage S, Dennis S. HEAL: Health Education
Assets Library [Internet]. Oakland (CA): Regents
of the University of California; c2000-2005 [cited
2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
http://www.healcentral.org/. Joint publication
with the University of Utah and the University of
Oklahoma.</div></li><li id="A60206" class="half_rhythm"><div>Hooper JF. Psychiatry &#x00026; the Law: Forensic
Psychiatric Resource Page [Internet]. Tuscaloosa
(AL): University of Alabama, Department of
Psychiatry and Neurology; 1999 Jan 1 [updated 2006
Jul 8; cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
http://bama.ua.edu/~jhooper/. Jointly published by
the University of Alabama School of Law and the
Alabama Department of Mental Health &#x00026; Mental
Retardation.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60207"><div id="A60207" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 43</span><span class="title">Multiple publishers</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60208" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If more than one publisher is found in a document, use the
first one given or the one set in the largest type or bold
type</div></li><li id="A60209" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">An alternative is to use the publisher likely to be most
familiar to the audience of the reference list. For example,
use an American publisher for a US audience and a London
publisher for a British one.</div></li><li id="A60210" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not list multiple publishers. For publications with joint
or co-publishers, use the name given first as the publisher
and include the name of the other(s) as a note if
desired.</div></li><li id="A60211" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End publisher information with a semicolon</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>Examples:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60212" class="half_rhythm"><div>Uijtdehaage S, Dennis S. HEAL: Health Education
Assets Library [Internet]. Oakland (CA): Regents
of the University of California; c2000-2005 [cited
2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
http://www.healcentral.org/. Joint publication
with the University of Utah and the University of
Oklahoma.</div></li><li id="A60213" class="half_rhythm"><div>Hooper JF. Psychiatry &#x00026; the Law: Forensic
Psychiatric Resource Page [Internet]. Tuscaloosa
(AL): University of Alabama, Department of
Psychiatry and Neurology; 1999 Jan 1 [updated 2006
Jul 8; cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
http://bama.ua.edu/~jhooper/. Jointly published by
the University of Alabama School of Law and the
Alabama Department of Mental Health &#x00026; Mental
Retardation.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60214"><div id="A60214" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 44</span><span class="title">No publisher can be found</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60215" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no publisher can be found, use [publisher unknown]</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60216"><div id="A60216" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 45</span><span class="title">Locating the date of publication</span></h3><p>Some homepages clearly state the date that the site was placed on the
Internet, using such phrases as "first published", "created", and
"began". When they do not:</p>
<ul><li id="A60217" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look for the date at the top, bottom, or sidebar of the first
screen or the bottom of the homepage</div></li><li id="A60218" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look for the date accompanying a copyright statement. For
example: copyright 2006 by the American Chemical Society,
&#x000a9; 2006 American Medical Association, c2006 Medical
College of Wisconsin, c2000-2007 National Rural Health
Association.</div></li><li id="A60219" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look for a date in the text of a link labeled "About this
site", "History", or similar wording</div></li><li id="A60220" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look in the source code for the homepage if it is displayed
by the Web browser</div></li><li id="A60221" class="half_rhythm"><div>If neither a date of publication nor a date of copyright can
be found, use the date of update/revision and/or the date
cited<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60222" class="half_rhythm"><div>The Kennedy Institute of Ethics [Internet].
Washington: The Institute; [updated 2007 Mar 16;
cited 2007 Mar 22]. Available from:
http://kennedyinstitute.georgetown.edu/.</div></li><li id="A60223" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Center for Infectious
Diseases [Internet]. Atlanta: Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (US); [reviewed 2007 Feb
15; cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/index.htm</div></li><li id="A60224" class="half_rhythm"><div>Double D. Critical Psychiatry Website
[Internet]. Norwich (UK): Duncan Double; [cited
2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
http://www.critpsynet.freeuk.com/antipsychiatry.htm</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60225"><div id="A60225" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 46</span><span class="title">Multiple years of publication</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60226" class="half_rhythm"><div>For multiple years of publication, separate the first and
last year of publication by a hyphen. Do not shorten the
second of the two years to the last two digits.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60227" class="half_rhythm"><div>2002-2003</div></li><li id="A60228" class="half_rhythm"><div>1997-1998</div></li><li id="A60229" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999-2000</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60230" class="half_rhythm"><div>If months are given, place them after the year. Use English
names for months and abbreviate them using the first three
letters.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60231" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999 Oct-2000 Mar</div></li><li id="A60232" class="half_rhythm"><div>2002 Dec-2003
Jan</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60233" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple months of publication by a hyphen<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60234" class="half_rhythm"><div>2005
Jan-Feb</div></li><li id="A60235" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999 Dec-2000 Jan</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60236" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple seasons by a hyphen; for example,
Fall-Winter. Do not abbreviate names of seasons.</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60237"><div id="A60237" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 47</span><span class="title">Non-English names for months</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60238" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of months into English</div></li><li id="A60239" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate them using the first three letters</div></li><li id="A60240" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div><div>
<i>Examples:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60241" class="half_rhythm"><div>mayo = May</div></li><li id="A60242" class="half_rhythm"><div>luty = Feb</div></li><li id="A60243" class="half_rhythm"><div>brezen = Mar</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60244"><div id="A60244" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 48</span><span class="title">Seasons instead of months</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60245" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of seasons into English</div></li><li id="A60246" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div></li><li id="A60247" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate them</div><div>
<i>For example:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60248" class="half_rhythm"><div>balvan = Summer</div></li><li id="A60249" class="half_rhythm"><div>outomno = Fall</div></li><li id="A60250" class="half_rhythm"><div>hiver = Winter</div></li><li id="A60251" class="half_rhythm"><div>pomlad = Spring</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60252"><div id="A60252" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 49</span><span class="title">Date of publication and date of copyright</span></h3><p>Some homepages display both a date of publication and a date of
copyright. A copyright date is identified by the symbol &#x000a9;, the
letter "c", or the word copyright preceding the date.</p>
<ul><li id="A60253" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use only the date of publication unless three or more years
separate the two dates</div></li><li id="A60254" class="half_rhythm"><div>In this situation, use both dates, beginning with the year of
publication</div></li><li id="A60255" class="half_rhythm"><div>Precede the date of copyright by the letter "c"</div></li><li id="A60256" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate the dates by a comma and a space. For example,
"2002, c1997".</div></li></ul>
<p>This convention alerts a user that the information in the publication is
older than the date of publication implies.</p></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60257"><div id="A60257" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 50</span><span class="title">No date of publication, but a date of copyright</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60258" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">A copyright date is identified by the symbol &#x000a9;, the
letter "c", or the word copyright preceding the date. If no
date of publication can be found, but the homepage contains
a date of copyright, use the date of copyright preceded by
the letter "c"; for example c2005.</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>Examples:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60259" class="half_rhythm"><div>NursingWorld: Official Web site of the American
Nurses Association [Internet]. Silver Spring (MD):
American Nurses Association, Inc.; c2007 [updated
2007 Feb 20; cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
http://www.ana.org/.</div></li><li id="A60260" class="half_rhythm"><div>APS<i>net</i>: Plant Pathology Online
[Internet]. St Paul (MN): American
Phytopathological Association; c1994-2006 [cited
2006 Dec 4]. Available from:
http://www.apsnet.org/.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60261"><div id="A60261" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 51</span><span class="title">No date of publication or copyright can be found</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60262" class="half_rhythm"><div>If neither a date of publication nor a date of copyright can
be found, use the date of update/revision and/or the date
cited<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60263" class="half_rhythm"><div>The Kennedy Institute of Ethics [Internet].
Washington: The Institute; [updated 2007 Mar 16;
cited 2007 Mar 22]. Available from:
http://kennedyinstitute.georgetown.edu/.</div></li><li id="A60264" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Center for Infectious
Diseases [Internet]. Atlanta: Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (US); [reviewed 2007 Feb
15; cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/index.htm</div></li><li id="A60265" class="half_rhythm"><div>Double D. Critical Psychiatry Website
[Internet]. Norwich (UK): Duncan Double; [cited
2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
http://www.critpsynet.freeuk.com/antipsychiatry.htm</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60266"><div id="A60266" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 52</span><span class="title">Options for date of publication</span></h3><p>It is not NLM policy, but the following is an acceptable option:</p><p>The date of publication may follow the author names (or type of medium if
there is no author) in the list of references when the name-year system
of in-text references is used.</p>
<ul><li id="A60267" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use only the year of publication</div></li><li id="A60268" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use (1) the date of copyright, (2) the date of
update/revision, or (3) the date of citation, in that order,
if there is no publication date</div></li><li id="A60269" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the date followed by a period after the last named
author (or type of medium if there is no author)</div></li><li id="A60270" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Keep the date of update/revision and/or date of citation in
their usual position unless they are the only dates
available to follow the author(s) (or type of medium)</div></li><li id="A60271" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End the publisher name with a period if it is not followed by
a date of update/revision or date of citation</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>NLM citation:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60272" class="half_rhythm"><div>Hooper JF. Psychiatry &#x00026; the Law: Forensic
Psychiatric Resource Page [Internet]. Tuscaloosa
(AL): University of Alabama, Department of
Psychiatry and Neurology; 1999 Jan 1 [updated 2006
Jul 8; cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
http://bama.ua.edu/~jhooper/.</div></li><li id="A60273" class="half_rhythm"><div>Fugh-Berman A. PharmedOUT [Internet]. Washington:
Georgetown University, Department of Physiology
and Biophysics; c2006 [cited 2007 Mar 23].
Available from: http://www.pharmedout.org/.</div></li><li id="A60274" class="half_rhythm"><div>Gene Ontology Consortium. the Gene Ontology
[Internet]. [place unknown]: the Gene Ontology;
c1999-2007 [cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
http://www.geneontology.org/.</div></li><li id="A60275" class="half_rhythm"><div>Mesothelioma.com: the web's most trusted source
on mesothelioma [Internet]. New York: Early,
Ludwick, Sweeney &#x00026; Strauss; c2005 [cited 2007
Feb 21]. Available from:
http://www.mesothelioma.com/.</div></li><li id="A60276" class="half_rhythm"><div>Food and Nutrition Information Center [Internet].
Beltsville (MD): National Agricultural Library
(US); [modified 2007 Jan 30; cited 2007 Feb 20].
Available from:
http://grande.nal.usda.gov/nal_display/index.php?tax_level=1&#x00026;info_center=4</div></li><li id="A60277" class="half_rhythm"><div>StatePublicHealth.org [Internet]. Washington:
ASTHO; [cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
http://statepublichealth.org/.</div></li></ul>
</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>Name-year system of citation:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60278" class="half_rhythm"><div>Hooper JF. 1999. Psychiatry &#x00026; the Law:
Forensic Psychiatric Resource Page [Internet].
Tuscaloosa (AL): University of Alabama, Department
of Psychiatry and Neurology; [updated 2006 Jul 8;
cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
http://bama.ua.edu/~jhooper/.</div></li><li id="A60279" class="half_rhythm"><div>Fugh-Berman A. c2006. PharmedOUT [Internet].
Washington: Georgetown University, Department of
Physiology and Biophysics; [cited 2007 Mar 23].
Available from: http://www.pharmedout.org/.</div></li><li id="A60280" class="half_rhythm"><div>Gene Ontology Consortium. c1999-2007. the Gene
Ontology [Internet]. [place unknown]: the Gene
Ontology; [cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
http://www.geneontology.org/.</div></li><li id="A60281" class="half_rhythm"><div>Mesothelioma.com: the web's most trusted source
on mesothelioma [Internet]. c2005. New York:
Early, Ludwick, Sweeney &#x00026; Strauss; [cited 2007
Feb 21]. Available from:
http://www.mesothelioma.com/.</div></li><li id="A60282" class="half_rhythm"><div>Food and Nutrition Information Center [Internet].
[modified 2007 Jan 30]. Beltsville (MD): National
Agricultural Library (US); [cited 2007 Feb 20].
Available from:
http://grande.nal.usda.gov/nal_display/index.php?tax_level=1&#x00026;info_center=4</div></li><li id="A60283" class="half_rhythm"><div>StatePublicHealth.org [Internet]. [cited 2007 Feb
23]. Washington: ASTHO. Available from:
http://statepublichealth.org/.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60284"><div id="A60284" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 53</span><span class="title">Locating the date of update/revision</span></h3><p>Homepages on the Internet are often updated or revised after first
publication. Look for the date accompanied by such words as updated,
modified, revised, reviewed:</p>
<ul><li id="A60285" class="half_rhythm"><div>At the top, bottom, or sidebar of the first screen or the
bottom of the last screen of the homepage</div></li><li id="A60286" class="half_rhythm"><div>In the source code for the homepage if it is displayed by the
Web browser</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60287"><div id="A60287" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 54</span><span class="title">Non-English names for months</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60288" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of months into English</div></li><li id="A60289" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate them using the first three letters</div></li><li id="A60290" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div><div>
<i>Examples:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60291" class="half_rhythm"><div>mayo = May</div></li><li id="A60292" class="half_rhythm"><div>luty = Feb</div></li><li id="A60293" class="half_rhythm"><div>brezen = Mar</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60294"><div id="A60294" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 55</span><span class="title">Seasons instead of months</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60295" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of seasons into English</div></li><li id="A60296" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div></li><li id="A60297" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate them</div><div>
<i>For example:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60298" class="half_rhythm"><div>balvan = Summer</div></li><li id="A60299" class="half_rhythm"><div>outomno = Fall</div></li><li id="A60300" class="half_rhythm"><div>hiver = Winter</div></li><li id="A60301" class="half_rhythm"><div>pomlad = Spring</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60302"><div id="A60302" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 56</span><span class="title">Both a date of update and a date of revision</span></h3><p>Various words are used to show that the content of a Web site has
changed. Among them are: updated, modified, revised, reviewed.</p>
<ul><li id="A60303" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use the wording supplied on the site</div></li><li id="A60304" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give all words expressing update/revision with the dates
provided, in ascending date order</div></li><li id="A60305" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Enter dates in the format year month day</div></li><li id="A60306" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate words with their dates by a semicolon and a
space<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60307" class="half_rhythm"><div>updated 2006 May; modified 2006
Dec;</div></li><li id="A60308" class="half_rhythm"><div>revised 2005 Dec; updated 2006
Mar;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60309" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Add the date of citation and put all date information in
square brackets</div></li><li id="A60310" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End date information with a period placed outside the closing
bracket</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>Example:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60311" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
Diseases [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): The Institute;
[updated 2007 Mar 23; modified 2007 Mar 26; cited
2007 Mar 27]. Available from:
http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60312"><div id="A60312" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 57</span><span class="title">Both a date of update/revision and a date of citation</span></h3><p>Various words are used to show that the content of a homepage has
changed. Among them are: updated, modified, revised, reviewed.</p>
<ul><li id="A60313" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Begin with the date(s) of update/revision in the format year
month day<ul><li id="A60314" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the wording for update/revision supplied
on the site</div></li><li id="A60315" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give all words with the dates provided, in
ascending date order</div></li><li id="A60316" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate words by a semicolon and a
space</div></li><li id="A60317" class="half_rhythm"><div>End
the date(s) of update/revision with a semicolon
and a space</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60318" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Enter the date cited in the format year month day</div></li><li id="A60319" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place all dates of update/revision and date of citation
information in one set of square brackets</div></li><li id="A60320" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End with a period placed outside the closing bracket</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>Example:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60321" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
Diseases [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): The Institute;
[updated 2007 Mar 23; modified 2007 Mar 26; cited
2007 Mar 27]. Available from:
http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60322"><div id="A60322" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 58</span><span class="title">Breaking long URLs</span></h3><p>Some URLs (Uniform Resource Locators) are longer than one line.</p>
<ul><li id="A60323" class="half_rhythm"><div>Retain the entire string as found when possible</div></li><li id="A60324" class="half_rhythm"><div>Break a URL at a slash if necessary</div></li><li id="A60325" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not insert a hyphen or a hard line break within a URL</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60326"><div id="A60326" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 59</span><span class="title">Multiple URLs</span></h3><p>If more than one URL can be used to locate a homepage:</p>
<ul><li id="A60327" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the URL you used in locating the site</div></li><li id="A60328" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, give all known URLs, separated by a space, a
semicolon, and a space<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60329" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>Neonatology on the
Web</i> [Internet]. [place unknown]:
Neonatology on the Web; 1995 Aug 1 [updated 2006
Dec 22; cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available from:
http://www.neonatology.org/ ; www.neonatology.net
; www.neonatology.com</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60330"><div id="A60330" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 60</span><span class="title">URLs not directly addressable</span></h3><p>The URL as displayed by the Web browser may not always be used to
retrieve the homepage, i.e., it is not directly addressable.</p>
<ul><li id="A60331" class="half_rhythm"><div>Always check to see if the URL is directly addressable</div></li><li id="A60332" class="half_rhythm"><div>If it is not, provide instructions for locating it from the
closest addressable URL</div><div>
<i>Example:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60333" class="half_rhythm"><div>Available from: http://www.unimelb.edu.au/mdi/ by
using the Related Homepages link.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60334"><div id="A60334" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 61</span><span class="title">Homepages appearing in more than one language</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60335" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a homepage is written in several languages:<ul><li id="A60336" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give the
title in the first language found on the
homepage</div></li><li id="A60337" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List all languages of publication after the
Availability statement
(URL)</div></li><li id="A60338" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Capitalize the language
names</div></li><li id="A60339" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the language names by
commas</div></li><li id="A60340" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End
the list of languages with a
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60341" class="half_rhythm"><div>World
Health Organization [Internet]. Geneva
(Switzerland): The Organization; c2007 [cited 2007
Mar 26]. Available from:
http://www.who.int/en/index.html English, Arabic,
Chinese, French, Russian,
Spanish.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60342" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a homepage is written with equal text in two or more
languages, as often occurs in Canadian publications:<ul><li id="A60343" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give all
titles in the order they are presented on the
homepage</div></li><li id="A60344" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate them with an equals sign surrounded
by a space</div></li><li id="A60345" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List the languages after the Availability
statement (URL)</div></li><li id="A60346" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Capitalize the language
names</div></li><li id="A60347" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the language names by
commas</div></li><li id="A60348" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End
the list of languages with a
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60349" class="half_rhythm"><div>Mange
Bien, Mange Saintaire = Eat Well, Eat Safe
[Internet]. [Guelph (ON)]: Doug Powell; c2003-2007
[cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
http://www.eatwelleatsafe.ca/frfiles/frindex.htm
French,
English.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60350" class="half_rhythm"><div>If each language version has its own URL, give the URL of the
language you used. As an option, give the URLs for all
languages. Separate them by a space, a semicolon, and a
space.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60351" class="half_rhythm"><div>Available from:
http://www.who.int/en/index.html ;
http://www.who.int/ar/index.html ;
http://www.who.int/zh/index.html ;
http://www.who.int/fr/index.html ;
http://www.who.int/ru/index.html ;
http://www.who.int/es/index.html English, Arabic,
Chinese, French, Russian,
Spanish.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60352" class="half_rhythm"><div>If none of the titles is English, follow with a translation
when possible. Place the translation in square brackets.</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60353"><div id="A60353" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 62</span><span class="title">System requirements</span></h3><p>System requirements describe the particular software and hardware needed
to view the Web site.</p>
<ul><li id="A60354" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Begin with the phrase "System Requirements" followed by a
colon and a space</div></li><li id="A60355" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use the wording supplied by the publisher; no standardization
is needed</div></li><li id="A60356" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the types of information by a semicolon and a
space</div></li><li id="A60357" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End requirement information with a period</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>Examples:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60358" class="half_rhythm"><div>Care2Learn.com: continuing education for
healthcare [Internet]. Bradenton (FL): HealthNow,
Inc.; [updated 2007 Feb 22; cited 2007 Feb 23].
Available from: http://care2learn.com/. System
Requirements: Netscape Navigator 3.x or higher or
Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.02 or higher.</div></li><li id="A60359" class="half_rhythm"><div>PHA: Pulmonary Hypertension Association
[Internet]. Silver Spring (MD): The Association;
c2007 [cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
http://www.phassociation.org/. System
Requirements: PC Windows running Internet Explorer
5.5 or higher or Macintosh Internet Explorer 5.2
or higher; Macromedia Flash Player; Adobe Acrobat
Reader 4.0 or higher.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60360"><div id="A60360" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 63</span><span class="title">Web master name</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60361" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a Web master is given, place the name in natural word
after the Availability statement and any language of
publication, if desired<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60362" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>Neonatology on the
Web</i> [Internet]. [place unknown]:
Neonatology on the Web; 1995 Aug 1 [updated 2006
Dec 22; cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available from:
http://www.neonatology.org/. Ray Duncan, Web
master.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60363"><div id="A60363" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 64</span><span class="title">Other types of material to include in notes</span></h3><p>The notes element may be used to provide any further information useful.
Begin by citing the homepage, then add the note. Some examples of notes
are:</p>
<ul><li id="A60364" class="half_rhythm"><div>Information not provided for in the citation rules<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60365" class="half_rhythm"><div>Complementary/Integrative Medicine [Internet].
Houston: University of Texas, M. D. Anderson
Cancer Center; c2007 [cited 2007 Feb 21].
Available from:
http://www.mdanderson.org/departments/CIMER/. Some
content available in Spanish and
Chinese.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60366" class="half_rhythm"><div>Information on supporting grants or sponsorship<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60367" class="half_rhythm"><div>Uijtdehaage
S, Dennis S. HEAL: Health Education Assets Library
[Internet]. Oakland (CA): Regents of the
University of California; c2000-2005 [cited 2007
Feb 20]. Available from:
http://www.healcentral.org/. This project made
possible by grants from the National Science
Foundation, DUE-0085660 and DUE-0226314, and from
the National Library of Medicine, 1 G08
LM007877-01 and 1 G08
LM008054-01.</div></li><li id="A60368" class="half_rhythm"><div>StatePublicHealth.org [Internet]. Washington:
ASTHO; [cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
http://statepublichealth.org/. Sponsored by the
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, National Governors
Association, and the Association of State and
Territorial Health
Officials.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60369"><div id="A60369" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 65</span><span class="title">Titles for parts not in English</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60370" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide the name in the original language for non-English
titles in the roman alphabet (primarily European languages,
such as French, German, Spanish, Italian, Swedish, etc.)
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60371" class="half_rhythm"><div>Senovida [Internet]. [place unknown]: Sociedad
Ecuatoriana de Oncologia; [2007]. Que tipos de
cancer de mama hay?; [cited 2007 Mar 28]; [about 1
screen]. Available from:
http://www.senovida.org/site/info_general/info_02.htm
Spanish.</div></li></ul>
</div></li><li id="A60372" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman alphabet) titles in Cyrillic,
Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean. A good authority for romanization
is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
Tables</a></i>.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60373" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sotsial'naia rabota v
rossii v kontse XIX-nachale XX
veka;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60374" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize or translate titles in character-based languages
(Chinese, Japanese, etc.). Place the translation in
square brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60375" class="half_rhythm"><div>Anchi eijingu
igaku;</div></li><li id="A60376" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Annual progression of swine influenza in
Seoul];</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60377" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first word of the title, proper nouns,
proper adjectives, acronyms, and initialisms unless the
conventions of a particular language require other
capitalization<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60378" class="half_rhythm"><div>Presseinformation 2006 (159), Wenn
Nervenzellen kontaktscheu
sind;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60379" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in titles.
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
languages to simplify rules for English-language
publications.<ul><li id="A60380" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60381" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000c5;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;A</div></li><li id="A60382" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000d8;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;O</div></li><li id="A60383" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000c7;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;C</div></li><li id="A60384" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x00141;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;L</div></li><li id="A60385" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000e0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;a</div></li><li id="A60386" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x0011d;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;g</div></li><li id="A60387" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000f1;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;n</div></li><li id="A60388" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000fc;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60389" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60390" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x000e6;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;ae</div></li><li id="A60391" class="half_rhythm"><div>&#x00153;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;<i>treated
as</i>&#x000a0;&#x000a0;&#x000a0;oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60392" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide an English translation, if possible, after the
original language or romanized title. Place the translation
in square brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60393" class="half_rhythm"><div>Principaux marqueurs biologiques de
l'etat nutritionnel [Principal biological markers
of nutritional state];</div></li><li id="A60394" class="half_rhythm"><div>Anchi eijingu igaku [Anti-aging
medicine];</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60395"><div id="A60395" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 66</span><span class="title">Titles for parts in more than one language</span></h3><p>If the title of the part is presented with equal text in two or more
languages, as often occurs in Canadian publications:</p>
<ul><li id="A60396" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give all titles in the order in which they are found on the
title page or opening screens</div></li><li id="A60397" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place an equals sign with a space before and after between
the titles</div></li><li id="A60398" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List all languages, separated by commas, after the
Availability (URL)</div></li><li id="A60399" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End the list with a period</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>Example:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60400" class="half_rhythm"><div>Health Canada = Sante Canada [Internet]. Ottawa
(ON): Health Canada; [updated 2007 Mar 28].
Information update 2007-31, Health Canada's
revised assessment of mercury in fish enhances
protection while reflecting advice in Canada's
Food Guide = Mise a jour 2007-31, Les normes
revisees de Sante Canada sur le mercure dans le
poisson assurent une meilleure protection et
refletent les conseils du Guide alimentaire
canadien; 2007 Mar 28 [cited 2007 Mar 29]; [about
3 screens]. Available from:
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_e.html
;
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_f.html
English, French.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60401"><div id="A60401" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 67</span><span class="title">Titles for parts containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or
another special character</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60402" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize the first word of the title of a part unless the
title begins with a Greek letter, chemical formula, or
another special character that might lose its meaning if
capitalized<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60403" class="half_rhythm"><div>n-alkenes on capillary columns with
stationary phases of C87
hydrocarbon;</div></li><li id="A60404" class="half_rhythm"><div>von Willebrand
factor;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60405" class="half_rhythm"><div>Retain special characters in titles when possible<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60406" class="half_rhythm"><div>E&#x000a9;UP:
European Copyright User
Platform;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60407" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title contains a Greek letter or some other symbol that
cannot be reproduced with the type fonts available,
substitute the name for the symbol. For example, &#x003a9;
becomes omega.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60408" class="half_rhythm"><div>Mice exposed to different doses of
&#x003b3;-radiation;</div></li><li id="A60409" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>may
become</i></div></li><li id="A60410" class="half_rhythm"><div>Mice exposed to different doses of
gamma-radiation;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60411" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title contains superscripts or subscripts that cannot be
reproduced with the type fonts available, place the
superscript or subscript in parentheses<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60412" class="half_rhythm"><div>Glycoprotein mediated transport of
NH<sub>3</sub> into red blood
cells;</div></li><li id="A60413" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>may
become</i></div></li><li id="A60414" class="half_rhythm"><div>Glycoprotein mediated transport of
NH(3) into red blood
cells;</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60415"><div id="A60415" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 68</span><span class="title">Title proceeded by a name and number</span></h3><p>Parts of Web sites may have a name and number in addition to a title. For
example, a name such as Table or Figure may precede the title of an
illustration, or Press release precede the text of an announcement.</p>
<ul><li id="A60416" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Provide any name and accompanying number before the title of
the part</div></li><li id="A60417" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Capitalize the first word of the name</div></li><li id="A60418" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">For names of parts not in English, follow the same rules
provided under <a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60369/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60369">Titles for parts not in English</a> and <a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60395/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60395">Titles for parts in
more than one language</a></div></li><li id="A60419" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">To help identify parts in other languages, see the following
examples:<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA60420"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A60420/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA60420" rid-ob="figobA60420"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7274/table/A60420/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7274/table/A60420/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60420"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A60420/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60420">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li><li id="A60421" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use arabic numbers only. For example: convert VI or Six to
6.</div></li><li id="A60422" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Follow the name and any accompanying number with a comma and
a space</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>Examples:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60423" class="half_rhythm"><div>AAMC: Association of American Medical Colleges
[Internet]. Washington: The Association;
c1995-2007. Press release, U.S. medical school
enrollment projected to increase by 17 percent;
2007 Feb 12 [cited 2007 Mar 28]; [about 2
screens]. Available from:
http://www.aamc.org/newsroom/pressrel/2007/070212.htm</div></li><li id="A60424" class="half_rhythm"><div>Max-Planck-Institut fur Experimentelle Medizin
[Internet]. Gottingen (Germany):
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; c2006. Presseinformation
2006 (159), Wenn Nervenzellen kontaktscheu sind;
2006 Sep 21 [cited 2007 Mar 28]; [174 KB].
Available from:
http://www.mpg.de/bilderBerichteDokumente/dokumentation/pressemitteilungen/2006/pressemitteilung20060920/.
German.</div></li></ul>
</div></li><li id="A60425" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If the part being cited is clearly a table, figure, or
similar part but it is not labeled as such, place the name
in square brackets and follow it with any identifying number
or letter<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60426" class="half_rhythm"><div>fruits &#x00026; veggies - more matters&#x02122;
[Internet]. [place unknown]: Produce for Better
Health Foundation; c2007. [Chart], Ways to get
more; [cited 2007 Mar 27]; [about 3 screens].
Available from:
http://www.fruitsandveggiesmorematters.org/?page_id=113&#x00026;iCat=22</div></li><li id="A60427" class="half_rhythm"><div>NIAAA: National Institute on Alcohol
Abuse and Alcoholism of the National Institutes of
Health [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): The Institute;
2004 Jun 10 [modified 2007 Feb 28]. [Table],
Percent who drink beverage alcohol, by gender,
1939-2003; [updated 2004 Mar; cited 2007 Mar 28];
[about 2 screens]. Available from:
http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/Resources/DatabaseResources/QuickFacts/AlcoholConsumption/PercentAlcoholGender.htm</div></li><li id="A60428" class="half_rhythm"><div>NIH SeniorHealth [Internet]. Bethesda
(MD): National Institute on Aging (US); 2002 Mar
19 [reviewed 2007 Feb 16]. [Video], Diagnosing
Alzheimer's disease; 2002 Mar 19 [reviewed 2007
Mar 12; cited 2007 Mar 28]; [2 min., 31 sec].
Available from:
http://nihseniorhealth.gov/alzheimersdisease/symptoms/08.html</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA60420"><div id="A60420" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A60420/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A60420_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Language</th><th id="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Table</th><th id="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Figure</th><th id="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Chart</th><th id="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Section</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">French</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Tableau</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Figure</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Graphique</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Section</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Schema</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">German</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Tabelle</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Abbildung</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Schaubild</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Sektion</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Figur</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Diagramm</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Abteilung</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Italian</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Tabella</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Figura</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Diagramma</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Parte</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Grafico</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Sezione</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Russian</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Tablitsa</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Risunok</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Grafik</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Sekcija</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Skhema</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Otdel</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Otdelenie</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spanish</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Tabla</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Figura</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Grafico</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Seccion</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Cuadro</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Parte</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60429"><div id="A60429" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 69</span><span class="title">Part is a video clip, videocast, or podcast</span></h3><p>If a video clip, videocast, or podcast is part of a Web site:</p>
<ul><li id="A60430" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the word Video, Videocast, or Podcast in square
brackets before the title</div></li><li id="A60431" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Follow it with a comma and a space</div></li><li id="A60432" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Enter the length of the item (number of minutes needed to
view/listen) in square brackets after the date of
citation</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>Examples:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60433" class="half_rhythm"><div>NIH SeniorHealth [Internet]. Bethesda (MD):
National Institute on Aging (US); 2002 Mar 19
[reviewed 2007 Feb 16]. [Video], Diagnosing
Alzheimer's disease; 2002 Mar 19 [reviewed 2007
Mar 12; cited 2007 Mar 28]; [2 min., 31 sec].
Available from:
http://nihseniorhealth.gov/alzheimersdisease/symptoms/08.html</div></li><li id="A60434" class="half_rhythm"><div>The Virtual Body = El Cuerpo Virtual [Internet].
[place unknown]: HCA; c2001. [Video], Animated
heart; [cited 2007 Feb 21]; [about 5 sec.].
Available from:
http://www.medtropolis.com/vbody.asp by selecting
heart from the menu. English, Spanish.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60435"><div id="A60435" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 70</span><span class="title">No title appears</span></h3><p>Occasionally a part of a Web site does not appear to have a formal title.
When this occurs:</p>
<ul><li id="A60436" class="half_rhythm"><div>Create a title from the first few words of the text. Use
enough words to make the constructed title meaningful.</div></li><li id="A60437" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the created title in square brackets<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60438" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Waist-hip
ratio ranges and sizes for women aged 40 to
59];</div></li><li id="A60439" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Excerpts from "Prescription Pain Medications:
Frequently Asked Questions and Answers for Health
Care Professionals"];</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60440"><div id="A60440" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 71</span><span class="title">Locating the date of publication</span></h3><p>Some Web sites clearly state the date that the part of the site was
placed on the Internet, using such phrases as "first published",
"created", and "began". When they do not:</p>
<ul><li id="A60441" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look for the date at the top, bottom, or sidebar of the first
screen of the part or the bottom of the last screen of the
part</div></li><li id="A60442" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look for the date accompanying a copyright statement. For
example: copyright 2006 by the American Chemical Society,
&#x000a9; 2006 American Medical Association, c2006 Medical
College of Wisconsin, c2000-2007 National Rural Health
Association. Be sure, however, that this is the copyright
date of the part and not the copyright date of the entire
Web site. Many sites place a copyright statement at the
bottom of every page.</div></li><li id="A60443" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look in the source code for the part if it is displayed by
the Web browser</div></li><li id="A60444" class="half_rhythm"><div>If neither a date of publication nor a date of copyright can
be found, use the date of update/revision and/or the date
cited<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60445" class="half_rhythm"><div>AMA: helping doctors help patients [Internet].
Chicago: American Medical Association; c1995-2007.
Medical liability crisis map; [updated 2006 Dec
20; cited 2007 Mar 28]. [about 2 screens].
Available from:
http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/noindex/category/11871.html</div></li><li id="A60446" class="half_rhythm"><div>Lab Tests Online<sup>&#x000ae;</sup>
[Internet]. Washington: American Association for
Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2007. ACT; [reviewed
2004 Dec 7; cited 2007 Mar 27]; [about 8 screens].
Available from:
http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/act/glance.html</div></li><li id="A60447" class="half_rhythm"><div>cancerbackup: informing,
understanding, supporting [Internet]. London:
Cancerbackup; c2003. Treating ovarian cancer with
chemotherapy; [reviewed 2006 Jul 1; modified 2006
Aug 31; cited 2007 Feb 21]; [about 4 screens].
Available from:
http://www.cancerbackup.org.uk/Cancertype/Ovary/Treatment/Chemotherapy</div></li><li id="A60448" class="half_rhythm"><div>Complementary/Integrative Medicine
[Internet]. Houston: University of Texas, M. D.
Anderson Cancer Center; c2007. Bladder cancer;
[cited 2007 Mar 27]. Available from:
http://www.mdanderson.org/diseases/bladder/.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60449"><div id="A60449" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 72</span><span class="title">Multiple years of publication</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60450" class="half_rhythm"><div>For multiple years of publication, separate the first and
last year of publication by a hyphen. Do not shorten the
second of the two years to the last two digits.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60451" class="half_rhythm"><div>2002-2003</div></li><li id="A60452" class="half_rhythm"><div>1997-1998</div></li><li id="A60453" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999-2000</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60454" class="half_rhythm"><div>If months are given, place them after the year. Use English
names for months and abbreviate them using the first three
letters.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60455" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999 Oct-2000 Mar</div></li><li id="A60456" class="half_rhythm"><div>2002 Dec-2003
Jan</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60457" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple months of publication by a hyphen<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60458" class="half_rhythm"><div>2005
Jan-Feb</div></li><li id="A60459" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999 Dec-2000 Jan</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60460" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple seasons by a hyphen; for example,
Fall-Winter. Do not abbreviate names of seasons.</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60461"><div id="A60461" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 73</span><span class="title">Non-English names for months</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60462" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of months into English</div></li><li id="A60463" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate them using the first three letters</div></li><li id="A60464" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div><div>
<i>Examples:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60465" class="half_rhythm"><div>mayo = May</div></li><li id="A60466" class="half_rhythm"><div>luty = Feb</div></li><li id="A60467" class="half_rhythm"><div>brezen = Mar</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60468"><div id="A60468" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 74</span><span class="title">Seasons instead of months</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60469" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of seasons into English</div></li><li id="A60470" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div></li><li id="A60471" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate them</div><div>
<i>For example:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60472" class="half_rhythm"><div>balvan = Summer</div></li><li id="A60473" class="half_rhythm"><div>outomno = Fall</div></li><li id="A60474" class="half_rhythm"><div>hiver = Winter</div></li><li id="A60475" class="half_rhythm"><div>pomlad = Spring</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60476"><div id="A60476" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 75</span><span class="title">Date of copyright</span></h3><p>Some parts of Web sites display a date of copyright. A copyright date is
identified by the symbol &#x000a9;, the letter "c", or the word copyright
preceding the date. Be sure, however, that this is the copyright date of
the part and not the copyright date of the entire Web site. Many sites
place a copyright statement at the bottom of every page.</p>
<ul><li id="A60477" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no date of publication for the part can be found, but the
part contains a copyright date, use the date of copyright
preceded by the letter "c"; for example c2005</div></li><li id="A60478" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the part contains a date of publication and a date of
copyright<ul><li id="A60479" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use only the date of publication unless three
or more years separate the two dates. This alerts
a user that the information in the publication is
older than the date of publication
implies.</div></li><li id="A60480" class="half_rhythm"><div>In
this situation, use both dates, beginning with the
year of publication</div></li><li id="A60481" class="half_rhythm"><div>Precede the date of copyright by the
letter "c"</div></li><li id="A60482" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate the dates by a comma and a space. For
example, "2002, c1997".</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60483"><div id="A60483" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 76</span><span class="title">No date of publication or copyright can be found</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60484" class="half_rhythm"><div>If neither a date of publication nor a date of copyright can
be found for the part of a Web site, use the date of
update/revision and/or the date cited<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60485" class="half_rhythm"><div>AMA:
helping doctors help patients [Internet]. Chicago:
American Medical Association; c1995-2007. Medical
liability crisis map; [updated 2006 Dec 20; cited
2007 Mar 28]; [about 2 screens]. Available from:
http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/noindex/category/11871.html</div></li><li id="A60486" class="half_rhythm"><div>Lab Tests Online<sup>&#x000ae;</sup>
[Internet]. Washington: American Association for
Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2007. ACT; [reviewed
2004 Dec 7; cited 2007 Mar 27]; [about 8 screens].
Available from:
http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/act/glance.html</div></li><li id="A60487" class="half_rhythm"><div>cancerbackup: informing,
understanding, supporting [Internet]. London:
Cancerbackup; c2003. Treating ovarian cancer with
chemotherapy; [reviewed 2006 Jul 1; modified 2006
Aug 31; cited 2007 Feb 21]; [about 4 screens].
Available from:
http://www.cancerbackup.org.uk/Cancertype/Ovary/Treatment/Chemotherapy</div></li><li id="A60488" class="half_rhythm"><div>Complementary/Integrative Medicine
[Internet]. Houston: University of Texas, M. D.
Anderson Cancer Center; c2007. Bladder cancer;
[cited 2007 Mar 27]. Available from:
http://www.mdanderson.org/diseases/bladder/.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60489"><div id="A60489" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 77</span><span class="title">Locating the date of update/revision</span></h3><p>Parts of Web sites on the Internet are often updated or revised after
publication. Look for the date accompanied by such words as updated,
modified, revised, reviewed:</p>
<ul><li id="A60490" class="half_rhythm"><div>At the top, bottom, or sidebar of the first screen for the
part or the bottom of the last screen of the part</div></li><li id="A60491" class="half_rhythm"><div>In the source code for the part if it is displayed by the Web
browser</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60492"><div id="A60492" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 78</span><span class="title">Non-English names for months</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60493" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of months into English</div></li><li id="A60494" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate them using the first three letters</div></li><li id="A60495" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div><div>
<i>Examples:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60496" class="half_rhythm"><div>mayo = May</div></li><li id="A60497" class="half_rhythm"><div>luty = Feb</div></li><li id="A60498" class="half_rhythm"><div>brezen = Mar</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60499"><div id="A60499" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 79</span><span class="title">Seasons instead of months</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60500" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of seasons into English</div></li><li id="A60501" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div></li><li id="A60502" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate them</div><div>
<i>For example:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60503" class="half_rhythm"><div>balvan = Summer</div></li><li id="A60504" class="half_rhythm"><div>outomno = Fall</div></li><li id="A60505" class="half_rhythm"><div>hiver = Winter</div></li><li id="A60506" class="half_rhythm"><div>pomlad = Spring</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60507"><div id="A60507" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 80</span><span class="title">Both a date of update and a date of revision</span></h3><p>Various words are used to show that the content of a part of a Web site
has changed. Among them are: updated, modified, revised, reviewed.</p>
<ul><li id="A60508" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the wording on the site</div></li><li id="A60509" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give all words with the dates provided, in ascending date
order</div></li><li id="A60510" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter dates in year month day format</div></li><li id="A60511" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate words with their dates by a semicolon and a
space</div><div>
<i>Example:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60512" class="half_rhythm"><div>MedlinePlus health topics [Internet]. Bethesda
(MD): National Library of Medicine (US); [updated
2006 May 11]. Alzheimer's disease; [reviewed 2006
Oct 25; updated 2006 Dec 22; cited 2006 Dec 29];
[about 8 p.]. Available from:
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/alzheimersdisease.html</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60513"><div id="A60513" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 81</span><span class="title">Both a date of update/revision and a date of citation</span></h3><p>Various words are used to show that the content of a part of a Web site
has changed. Among them are: updated, modified, revised, reviewed.</p>
<ul><li id="A60514" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the date(s) of update/revision in the year month
day format<ul><li id="A60515" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the wording for update/revision supplied
in the site</div></li><li id="A60516" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give all words with the dates provided, in
ascending date order</div></li><li id="A60517" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate words by a semicolon and a
space</div></li><li id="A60518" class="half_rhythm"><div>End
the date(s) of update/revision with a semicolon
and a space</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60519" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the date cited in year month day format</div></li><li id="A60520" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place all dates of update/revision and date of citation
information in square brackets</div></li><li id="A60521" class="half_rhythm"><div>End with a semicolon placed outside the closing bracket</div><div>
<i>Examples:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60522" class="half_rhythm"><div>MedlinePlus health topics [Internet]. Bethesda
(MD): National Library of Medicine (US); [updated
2006 May 11]. Alzheimer's disease; [reviewed 2006
Oct 25; updated 2006 Dec 22; cited 2006 Dec 29];
[about 8 p.]. Available from:
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/alzheimersdisease.html</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60523"><div id="A60523" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 82</span><span class="title">Roman numerals for page numbers</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60524" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Keep roman numerals when they are used as page numbers</div></li><li id="A60525" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give roman numerals in upper or lower case, whichever appears
in the publication</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>Examples:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60526" class="half_rhythm"><div>Common aquatic invertebrates; [cited 2006 Dec
15]; p. XXI-XXII.</div></li><li id="A60527" class="half_rhythm"><div>Classification of lung adenocarcinoma; [cited
2006 Dec 13]; p. xv.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60528"><div id="A60528" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 83</span><span class="title">No page numbers appear on the pages of the part</span></h3>
<ul><li id="A60529" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the part of a Web site in PDF (Portable Document Format)
has no page numbers:<ul><li id="A60530" class="half_rhythm"><div>Count the total numbers of pages of
the text</div></li><li id="A60531" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the count total by
"p."</div></li><li id="A60532" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place
the number and "p." in square brackets, such as
[12 p.]</div></li><li id="A60533" class="half_rhythm"><div>End page information with a
period</div><div><i>Example:</i> [20
p.].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60534" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the part of a Web site is in HTML, XML, or other
unpaginated format:<ul><li id="A60535" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Count the number of screens,
paragraphs, lines, or bytes, whichever is most
practical, or print out the part and count the
number of pages</div></li><li id="A60536" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Because screen size and type fonts
vary, precede the total with the word "about" for
all except the number of paragraphs and
bytes</div></li><li id="A60537" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place
the count total and the measure used in square
brackets</div></li><li id="A60538" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End with a period placed outside the closing
bracket</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Examples:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60539" class="half_rhythm"><div>[about 6 screens].</div></li><li id="A60540" class="half_rhythm"><div>[about 23
p.].</div></li><li id="A60541" class="half_rhythm"><div>[10
paragraphs].</div></li><li id="A60542" class="half_rhythm"><div>[174
KB].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60543"><div id="A60543" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 84</span><span class="title">Part is a video clip, videocast, or podcast</span></h3><p>If a video clip, videocast, or podcast is part of a Web site:</p>
<ul><li id="A60544" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the word Video, Videocast, or Podcast in square
brackets followed by a comma and a space</div></li><li id="A60545" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Enter the title of the part, followed by a semicolon and a
space</div></li><li id="A60546" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give the date of update/revision (if known) and the date of
citation in square brackets, separated by a semicolon and a
space</div></li><li id="A60547" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End date information with a semicolon and a space</div></li><li id="A60548" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give extent as the number of minutes needed to view/listen,
placed in square brackets</div></li><li id="A60549" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If the number is not supplied on the site, precede the number
with the word "about"</div></li><li id="A60550" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Abbreviate minutes to min. and seconds to sec.</div></li><li id="A60551" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End with a period placed outside the closing bracket</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>Example:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60552" class="half_rhythm"><div>The Virtual Body = El Cuerpo Virtual [Internet].
[place unknown]: HCA; c2001. [Video], Animated
heart; [cited 2007 Feb 21]; [about 5 sec.].
Available from:
http://www.medtropolis.com/vbody.asp by selecting
heart from the menu. English, Spanish.</div></li><li id="A60553" class="half_rhythm"><div>NIH SeniorHealth [Internet]. Bethesda (MD):
National Institute on Aging (US); 2002 Mar 19
[reviewed 2007 Feb 16]. [Video], Diagnosing
Alzheimer's disease; 2002 Mar 19 [reviewed 2007
Mar 12; cited 2007 Mar 28]; [2 min., 31 sec.].
Available from:
http://nihseniorhealth.gov/alzheimersdisease/symptoms/08.html</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60554"><div id="A60554" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 85</span><span class="title">Breaking long URLs</span></h3><p>Some URLs (Uniform Resource Locators) are longer than one line.</p>
<ul><li id="A60555" class="half_rhythm"><div>Retain the entire string as found when possible</div></li><li id="A60556" class="half_rhythm"><div>Break a URL at a slash if necessary</div></li><li id="A60557" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not insert a hyphen or a hard line break within a URL</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60558"><div id="A60558" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 86</span><span class="title">URLs not directly addressable</span></h3><p>The URL as displayed by the Web browser may not always retrieve the part
of the Web site, i.e., the part is not directly addressable.</p>
<ul><li id="A60559" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Always check to see if the URL is directly addressable</div></li><li id="A60560" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If it is not, provide instructions for locating it from the
closest addressable URL</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>Example:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60561" class="half_rhythm"><div>The Virtual Body = El Cuerpo Virtual [Internet].
[place unknown]: HCA; c2001. [Video], Animated
heart; [cited 2007 Feb 21]; [about 5 sec.].
Available from:
http://www.medtropolis.com/vbody.asp by selecting
heart from the menu. English, Spanish.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60562"><div id="A60562" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 87</span><span class="title">Multiple URLs</span></h3><p>If more than one URL can be used to locate a part:</p>
<ul><li id="A60563" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give the URL you used in locating the part</div></li><li id="A60564" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">As an option, give all known URLs, separated by a space, a
semicolon, and a space</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>Example:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60565" class="half_rhythm"><div>Health Canada = Sante Canada [Internet]. Ottawa
(ON): Health Canada; [updated 2007 Mar 28].
Information update 2007-31, Health Canada's
revised assessment of mercury in fish enhances
protection while reflecting advice in Canada's
Food Guide = Mise a jour 2007-31, Les normes
revisees de Sante Canada sur le mercure dans le
poisson assurent une meilleure protection et
refletent les conseils du Guide alimentaire
canadien; 2007 Mar 28 [cited 2007 Mar 29]; [about
3 screens]. Available from:
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_e.html
;
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_f.html
English, French.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60566"><div id="A60566" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 88</span><span class="title">Parts appearing in more than one language</span></h3><p>If a part of a Web site is written with equal text in two or more
languages, as often occurs in Canadian publications:</p>
<ul><li id="A60567" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give all titles in the order they are presented on the title
page or on the opening screens of the part</div></li><li id="A60568" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the titles with an equals sign with a space before
and after</div></li><li id="A60569" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List the languages after the Availability statement (URL)</div></li><li id="A60570" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Capitalize the language names</div></li><li id="A60571" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the language names by commas</div></li><li id="A60572" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End the list of languages with a period</div></li><li id="A60573" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If each language version has its own URL, give the URL of the
language you used. As an option, give the URLs for all
languages. Separate them by a space, a semicolon, and a
space.</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>Example:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60574" class="half_rhythm"><div>Health Canada = Sante Canada [Internet]. Ottawa
(ON): Health Canada; [updated 2007 Mar 28].
Information update 2007-31, Health Canada's
revised assessment of mercury in fish enhances
protection while reflecting advice in Canada's
Food Guide = Mise a jour 2007-31, Les normes
revisees de Sante Canada sur le mercure dans le
poisson assurent une meilleure protection et
refletent les conseils du Guide alimentaire
canadien; 2007 Mar 28 [cited 2007 Mar 29]; [about
3 screens]. Available from:
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_e.html
;
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_f.html
English, French.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60575"><div id="A60575" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 89</span><span class="title">System requirements</span></h3><p>System requirements describe the particular software and hardware needed
to view the Web site.</p>
<ul><li id="A60576" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Begin with the phrase "System Requirements" followed by a
colon and a space</div></li><li id="A60577" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use the wording supplied by the publisher; no standardization
is needed</div></li><li id="A60578" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the types of information by a semicolon and a
space</div></li><li id="A60579" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End requirement information with a period</div><div class="half_rhythm">
<i>Examples:</i>
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60580" class="half_rhythm"><div>NIH SeniorHealth [Internet]. Bethesda (MD):
National Institute on Aging (US); 2002 Mar 19
[reviewed 2007 Feb 16]. [Video], Diagnosing
Alzheimer's disease; 2002 Mar 19 [reviewed 2007
Mar 12; cited 2007 Mar 28]; [2 min., 31 sec.].
Available from:
http://nihseniorhealth.gov/alzheimersdisease/symptoms/08.html
System Requirements: Windows Media Player for PC
or QuickTime Player for MAC.</div></li></ul>
</div></li></ul>
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60581"><div id="A60581" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 90</span><span class="title">Other types of material to include in notes</span></h3><p>The notes element may be used to provide any further information useful.
Begin by citing the homepage, then add the note. Some examples of notes
are:</p>
<ul><li id="A60582" class="half_rhythm"><div>Information not provided for in the citation rules<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60583" class="half_rhythm"><div>the
American Academy of Pain Medicine: The Physician's
Voice in Pain Medicine [Internet]. Glenview (IL):
The Academy; c2007. Consent for chronic opioid
therapy; 1999 [cited 2007 Feb 21]; [2 p.].
Available from:
http://www.painmed.org/productpub/statements/pdfs/opioid_consent_form.pdf
Approved by the AAPM Executive Committee on
January 14, 1999.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60584" class="half_rhythm"><div>Information on sponsorship<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60585" class="half_rhythm"><div>StatePublicHealth.org [Internet].
Washington: ASTHO; [cited 2007 Feb 23]. Hurricanes
and your health; 2005 Fall [cited 2007 Mar 27];
[about 2 screens]. Available from:
http://statepublichealth.org/?template=view_story.php&#x00026;fs_id=20
Sponsored by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,
National Governors Association, and the
Association of State and Territorial Health
Officials.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
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