2975 lines
354 KiB
Text
2975 lines
354 KiB
Text
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" class="no-js no-jr">
|
|
<head>
|
|
<!-- For pinger, set start time and add meta elements. -->
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">var ncbi_startTime = new Date();</script>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Logger begin -->
|
|
<meta name="ncbi_db" content="books">
|
|
<meta name="ncbi_pdid" content="book-part">
|
|
<meta name="ncbi_acc" content="NBK7274">
|
|
<meta name="ncbi_domain" content="citmed">
|
|
<meta name="ncbi_report" content="reader">
|
|
<meta name="ncbi_type" content="fulltext">
|
|
<meta name="ncbi_objectid" content="">
|
|
<meta name="ncbi_pcid" content="/NBK7274/?report=reader">
|
|
<meta name="ncbi_pagename" content="Web Sites - Citing Medicine - NCBI Bookshelf">
|
|
<meta name="ncbi_bookparttype" content="chapter">
|
|
<meta name="ncbi_app" content="bookshelf">
|
|
<!-- Logger end -->
|
|
|
|
<!--component id="Page" label="meta"/-->
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/js/jr.boots.min.js"> </script><title>Web Sites - Citing Medicine - NCBI Bookshelf</title>
|
|
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
|
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="no">
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no">
|
|
<meta name="jr-col-layout" content="auto">
|
|
<meta name="jr-prev-unit" content="/books/n/citmed/A57255/?report=reader">
|
|
<meta name="jr-next-unit" content="/books/n/citmed/A60586/?report=reader">
|
|
<meta name="bk-toc-url" content="/books/n/citmed/?report=toc">
|
|
<meta name="robots" content="INDEX,FOLLOW,NOARCHIVE">
|
|
<meta name="citation_inbook_title" content="Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers [Internet]. 2nd edition">
|
|
<meta name="citation_title" content="Web Sites">
|
|
<meta name="citation_publisher" content="National Library of Medicine (US)">
|
|
<meta name="citation_date" content="2015/08/11">
|
|
<meta name="citation_author" content="Karen Patrias">
|
|
<meta name="citation_author" content="Dan Wendling">
|
|
<meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7274/">
|
|
<link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/">
|
|
<meta name="DC.Title" content="Web Sites">
|
|
<meta name="DC.Type" content="Text">
|
|
<meta name="DC.Publisher" content="National Library of Medicine (US)">
|
|
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Karen Patrias">
|
|
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Dan Wendling">
|
|
<meta name="DC.Date" content="2015/08/11">
|
|
<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7274/">
|
|
<meta name="description" content="A. Homepages">
|
|
<meta name="og:title" content="Web Sites">
|
|
<meta name="og:type" content="book">
|
|
<meta name="og:description" content="A. Homepages">
|
|
<meta name="og:url" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7274/">
|
|
<meta name="og:site_name" content="NCBI Bookshelf">
|
|
<meta name="og:image" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-citmed-lrg.png">
|
|
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
|
|
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@ncbibooks">
|
|
<meta name="bk-non-canon-loc" content="/books/n/citmed/A59231/?report=reader">
|
|
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7274/">
|
|
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Archivo+Narrow:400,700,400italic,700italic&subset=latin" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/css/libs.min.css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/css/jr.min.css">
|
|
<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/css/books.min.css" type="text/css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/css//books_print.min.css" type="text/css" media="print">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/css/books_reader.min.css" type="text/css">
|
|
<style type="text/css">p a.figpopup{display:inline !important} .bk_tt {font-family: monospace} .first-line-outdent .bk_ref {display: inline} .body-content h2, .body-content .h2 {border-bottom: 1px solid #97B0C8} .body-content h2.inline {border-bottom: none} a.page-toc-label , .jig-ncbismoothscroll a {text-decoration:none;border:0 !important} .temp-labeled-list .graphic {display:inline-block !important} .temp-labeled-list img{width:100%}</style>
|
|
|
|
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/favicon.ico">
|
|
<meta name="ncbi_phid" content="CE8B7BB57D6AD7510000000000280021.m_5">
|
|
<meta name='referrer' content='origin-when-cross-origin'/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4216699/css/3852956/3849091.css"></head>
|
|
<body>
|
|
<!-- Book content! -->
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="jr" data-jr-path="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/"><div class="jr-unsupported"><table class="modal"><tr><td><span class="attn inline-block"></span><br />Your browser does not support the NLM PubReader view.<br />Go to <a href="/pmc/about/pr-browsers/">this page</a> to see a list of supported browsers<br />or return to the <br /><a href="/books/NBK7274/?report=classic">regular view</a>.</td></tr></table></div><div id="jr-ui" class="hidden"><nav id="jr-head"><div class="flexh tb"><div id="jr-tb1"><a id="jr-links-sw" class="hidden" title="Links"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 70.6 85.3" style="enable-background:new 0 0 70.6 85.3;vertical-align:middle" xml:space="preserve" width="24" height="24">
|
|
<style type="text/css">.st0{fill:#939598;}</style>
|
|
<g>
|
|
<path class="st0" d="M36,0C12.8,2.2-22.4,14.6,19.6,32.5C40.7,41.4-30.6,14,35.9,9.8"></path>
|
|
<path class="st0" d="M34.5,85.3c23.2-2.2,58.4-14.6,16.4-32.5c-21.1-8.9,50.2,18.5-16.3,22.7"></path>
|
|
<path class="st0" d="M34.7,37.1c66.5-4.2-4.8-31.6,16.3-22.7c42.1,17.9,6.9,30.3-16.4,32.5h1.7c-66.2,4.4,4.8,31.6-16.3,22.7 c-42.1-17.9-6.9-30.3,16.4-32.5"></path>
|
|
</g>
|
|
</svg> Books</a></div><div class="jr-rhead f1 flexh"><div class="head"><a href="/books/n/citmed/A57255/?report=reader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M75,30 c-80,60 -80,0 0,60 c-30,-60 -30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Prev</text></svg></a></div><div class="body"><div class="t">Chapter 25, Web Sites</div><div class="j">Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers [Internet]. 2nd edition</div></div><div class="tail"><a href="/books/n/citmed/A60586/?report=reader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M25,30c80,60 80,0 0,60 c30,-60 30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Next</text></svg></a></div></div><div id="jr-tb2"><a id="jr-bkhelp-sw" class="btn wsprkl hidden" title="Help with NLM PubReader">?</a><a id="jr-help-sw" class="btn wsprkl hidden" title="Settings and typography in NLM PubReader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M462,283.742v-55.485l-29.981-10.662c-11.431-4.065-20.628-12.794-25.274-24.001 c-0.002-0.004-0.004-0.009-0.006-0.013c-4.659-11.235-4.333-23.918,0.889-34.903l13.653-28.724l-39.234-39.234l-28.72,13.652 c-10.979,5.219-23.68,5.546-34.908,0.889c-0.005-0.002-0.01-0.003-0.014-0.005c-11.215-4.65-19.933-13.834-24-25.273L283.741,50 h-55.484l-10.662,29.981c-4.065,11.431-12.794,20.627-24.001,25.274c-0.005,0.002-0.009,0.004-0.014,0.005 c-11.235,4.66-23.919,4.333-34.905-0.889l-28.723-13.653l-39.234,39.234l13.653,28.721c5.219,10.979,5.545,23.681,0.889,34.91 c-0.002,0.004-0.004,0.009-0.006,0.013c-4.649,11.214-13.834,19.931-25.271,23.998L50,228.257v55.485l29.98,10.661 c11.431,4.065,20.627,12.794,25.274,24c0.002,0.005,0.003,0.01,0.005,0.014c4.66,11.236,4.334,23.921-0.888,34.906l-13.654,28.723 l39.234,39.234l28.721-13.652c10.979-5.219,23.681-5.546,34.909-0.889c0.005,0.002,0.01,0.004,0.014,0.006 c11.214,4.649,19.93,13.833,23.998,25.271L228.257,462h55.484l10.595-29.79c4.103-11.538,12.908-20.824,24.216-25.525 c0.005-0.002,0.009-0.004,0.014-0.006c11.127-4.628,23.694-4.311,34.578,0.863l28.902,13.738l39.234-39.234l-13.66-28.737 c-5.214-10.969-5.539-23.659-0.886-34.877c0.002-0.005,0.004-0.009,0.006-0.014c4.654-11.225,13.848-19.949,25.297-24.021 L462,283.742z M256,331.546c-41.724,0-75.548-33.823-75.548-75.546s33.824-75.547,75.548-75.547 c41.723,0,75.546,33.824,75.546,75.547S297.723,331.546,256,331.546z"></path></svg></a><a id="jr-fip-sw" class="btn wsprkl hidden" title="Find"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 550 600" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="36" stroke-linecap="round" style="fill:#FFF" d="m320,350a153,153 0 1,0-2,2l170,170m-91-117 110,110-26,26-110-110"></path></svg></a><a id="jr-rtoc-sw" class="btn wsprkl hidden" title="Table of Contents"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M20,20h10v8H20V20zM36,20h44v8H36V20zM20,37.33h10v8H20V37.33zM36,37.33h44v8H36V37.33zM20,54.66h10v8H20V54.66zM36,54.66h44v8H36V54.66zM20,72h10v8 H20V72zM36,72h44v8H36V72z"></path></svg></a></div></div></nav><nav id="jr-dash" class="noselect"><nav id="jr-dash" class="noselect"><div id="jr-pi" class="hidden"><a id="jr-pi-prev" class="hidden" title="Previous page"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M75,30 c-80,60 -80,0 0,60 c-30,-60 -30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Prev</text></svg></a><div class="pginfo">Page <i class="jr-pg-pn">0</i> of <i class="jr-pg-lp">0</i></div><a id="jr-pi-next" class="hidden" title="Next page"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M25,30c80,60 80,0 0,60 c30,-60 30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Next</text></svg></a></div><div id="jr-is-tb"><a id="jr-is-sw" class="btn wsprkl hidden" title="Switch between Figures/Tables strip and Progress bar"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><rect x="10" y="40" width="20" height="20"></rect><rect x="40" y="40" width="20" height="20"></rect><rect x="70" y="40" width="20" height="20"></rect></svg></a></div><nav id="jr-istrip" class="istrip hidden"><a id="jr-is-prev" href="#" class="hidden" title="Previous"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M80,40 60,65 80,90 70,90 50,65 70,40z M50,40 30,65 50,90 40,90 20,65 40,40z"></path><text x="35" y="25" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Prev</text></svg></a><a id="jr-is-next" href="#" class="hidden" title="Next"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M20,40 40,65 20,90 30,90 50,65 30,40z M50,40 70,65 50,90 60,90 80,65 60,40z"></path><text x="15" y="25" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Next</text></svg></a></nav><nav id="jr-progress"></nav></nav></nav><aside id="jr-links-p" class="hidden flexv"><div class="tb sk-htbar flexh"><div><a class="jr-p-close btn wsprkl">Done</a></div><div class="title-text f1">NCBI Bookshelf</div></div><div class="cnt lol f1"><a href="/books/">Home</a><a href="/books/browse/">Browse All Titles</a><a class="btn share" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7274/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 33 33" style="vertical-align:middle" width="24" height="24" preserveAspectRatio="none"><g><path d="M 17.996,32L 12,32 L 12,16 l-4,0 l0-5.514 l 4-0.002l-0.006-3.248C 11.993,2.737, 13.213,0, 18.512,0l 4.412,0 l0,5.515 l-2.757,0 c-2.063,0-2.163,0.77-2.163,2.209l-0.008,2.76l 4.959,0 l-0.585,5.514L 18,16L 17.996,32z"></path></g></svg> Share on Facebook</a><a class="btn share" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7274/&text=Web%20Sites"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 33 33" style="vertical-align:middle" width="24" height="24"><g><path d="M 32,6.076c-1.177,0.522-2.443,0.875-3.771,1.034c 1.355-0.813, 2.396-2.099, 2.887-3.632 c-1.269,0.752-2.674,1.299-4.169,1.593c-1.198-1.276-2.904-2.073-4.792-2.073c-3.626,0-6.565,2.939-6.565,6.565 c0,0.515, 0.058,1.016, 0.17,1.496c-5.456-0.274-10.294-2.888-13.532-6.86c-0.565,0.97-0.889,2.097-0.889,3.301 c0,2.278, 1.159,4.287, 2.921,5.465c-1.076-0.034-2.088-0.329-2.974-0.821c-0.001,0.027-0.001,0.055-0.001,0.083 c0,3.181, 2.263,5.834, 5.266,6.438c-0.551,0.15-1.131,0.23-1.73,0.23c-0.423,0-0.834-0.041-1.235-0.118 c 0.836,2.608, 3.26,4.506, 6.133,4.559c-2.247,1.761-5.078,2.81-8.154,2.81c-0.53,0-1.052-0.031-1.566-0.092 c 2.905,1.863, 6.356,2.95, 10.064,2.95c 12.076,0, 18.679-10.004, 18.679-18.68c0-0.285-0.006-0.568-0.019-0.849 C 30.007,8.548, 31.12,7.392, 32,6.076z"></path></g></svg> Share on Twitter</a></div></aside><aside id="jr-rtoc-p" class="hidden flexv"><div class="tb sk-htbar flexh"><div><a class="jr-p-close btn wsprkl">Done</a></div><div class="title-text f1">Table of Content</div></div><div class="cnt lol f1"><a href="/books/n/citmed/?report=reader">Title Information</a><a href="/books/n/citmed/toc/?report=reader">Table of Contents Page</a></div></aside><aside id="jr-help-p" class="hidden flexv"><div class="tb sk-htbar flexh"><div><a class="jr-p-close btn wsprkl">Done</a></div><div class="title-text f1">Settings</div></div><div class="cnt f1"><div id="jr-typo-p" class="typo"><div><a class="sf btn wsprkl">A-</a><a class="lf btn wsprkl">A+</a></div><div><a class="bcol-auto btn wsprkl"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 200 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><text x="10" y="70" style="font-size:60px;font-family: Trebuchet MS, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif" textLength="180">AUTO</text></svg></a><a class="bcol-1 btn wsprkl"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M15,25 85,25zM15,40 85,40zM15,55 85,55zM15,70 85,70z"></path></svg></a><a class="bcol-2 btn wsprkl"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M5,25 45,25z M55,25 95,25zM5,40 45,40z M55,40 95,40zM5,55 45,55z M55,55 95,55zM5,70 45,70z M55,70 95,70z"></path></svg></a></div></div><div class="lol"><a class="" href="/books/NBK7274/?report=classic">Switch to classic view</a><a href="/books/NBK7274/pdf/Bookshelf_NBK7274.pdf">PDF (901K)</a><a href="/books/n/citmed/pdf/">PDF (13M)</a><a href="/books/NBK7274/?report=printable">Print View</a></div></div></aside><aside id="jr-bkhelp-p" class="hidden flexv"><div class="tb sk-htbar flexh"><div><a class="jr-p-close btn wsprkl">Done</a></div><div class="title-text f1">Help</div></div><div class="cnt f1 lol"><a id="jr-helpobj-sw" data-path="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/" data-href="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/img/bookshelf/help.xml" href="">Help</a><a href="mailto:info@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov?subject=PubReader%20feedback%20%2F%20NBK7274%20%2F%20sid%3ACE8B5AF87C7FFCB1_0191SID%20%2F%20phid%3ACE8B7BB57D6AD7510000000000280021.4">Send us feedback</a><a id="jr-about-sw" data-path="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/" data-href="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/img/bookshelf/about.xml" href="">About PubReader</a></div></aside><aside id="jr-objectbox" class="thidden hidden"><div class="jr-objectbox-close wsprkl">✘</div><div class="jr-objectbox-inner cnt"><div class="jr-objectbox-drawer"></div></div></aside><nav id="jr-pm-left" class="hidden"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 800" preserveAspectRatio="none"><text font-stretch="ultra-condensed" x="800" y="-15" text-anchor="end" transform="rotate(90)" font-size="18" letter-spacing=".1em">Previous Page</text></svg></nav><nav id="jr-pm-right" class="hidden"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 800" preserveAspectRatio="none"><text font-stretch="ultra-condensed" x="800" y="-15" text-anchor="end" transform="rotate(90)" font-size="18" letter-spacing=".1em">Next Page</text></svg></nav><nav id="jr-fip" class="hidden"><nav id="jr-fip-term-p"><input type="search" placeholder="search this page" id="jr-fip-term" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" /><a id="jr-fip-mg" class="wsprkl btn" title="Find"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 550 600" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="36" stroke-linecap="round" style="fill:#FFF" d="m320,350a153,153 0 1,0-2,2l170,170m-91-117 110,110-26,26-110-110"></path></svg></a><a id="jr-fip-done" class="wsprkl btn" title="Dismiss find">✘</a></nav><nav id="jr-fip-info-p"><a id="jr-fip-prev" class="wsprkl btn" title="Jump to previuos match">◀</a><button id="jr-fip-matches">no matches yet</button><a id="jr-fip-next" class="wsprkl btn" title="Jump to next match">▶</a></nav></nav></div><div id="jr-epub-interstitial" class="hidden"></div><div id="jr-content"><article data-type="main"><div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><div class="fm-sec"><h1 id="_NBK7274_"><span class="label">Chapter 25</span><span class="title" itemprop="name">Web Sites</span></h1><p class="fm-aai"><a href="#_NBK7274_pubdet_">Publication Details</a></p></div></div><div class="jig-ncbiinpagenav body-content whole_rhythm" data-jigconfig="allHeadingLevels: ['h2'],smoothScroll: false" itemprop="text"><p>
|
|
<b>A. Homepages</b>
|
|
</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59232" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="#A59238">Sample Citation and Introduction</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59233" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="#A59246">Citation Rules with Examples</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59234" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="#A59493">Examples</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<b>B. Parts of Web Sites</b>
|
|
</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59235" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="#A59530">Sample Citation and Introduction</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59236" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="#A59541">Citation Rules with Examples</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59237" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="#A59669">Examples</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div id="A59238"><h2 id="_A59238_">A. Sample Citation and Introduction to Citing Homepages</h2><p>The general format for a reference to a homepage, including punctuation:</p><div class="graphic"><img src="/books/NBK7274/bin/ch25e1.jpg" alt="Illustration of the general format for a reference to a homepage." /></div><p>
|
|
<a href="#A59493">Examples of Citations to Homepages</a>
|
|
</p><p>A homepage is the first or introductory page of a Web site (<a href="http://www.niso.org/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">NISO</a> Z39.29). It usually provides a
|
|
table of contents or index to the contents of the site. Homepages are placed on the
|
|
Internet by both organizations and individuals for purposes ranging from an effort
|
|
to provide information about a government agency, a company, an association, or a
|
|
specific subject, to a means of providing a forum for a personal point of view.
|
|
Homepages vary greatly in size and complexity, reflecting the Web site which they
|
|
introduce. A citation to a Web site is made primarily from the information found on
|
|
a homepage.</p><p>The rules for citing homepages are similar to those for Internet books. Locate the
|
|
author or organization with responsibility for the homepage, a title, a place of
|
|
publication, a publisher, and a date of publication. Simply adding a Uniform
|
|
Resource Locator (URL) or other electronic address to a title is not sufficient.
|
|
Internet sites disappear with great frequency, and users of a citation must be given
|
|
some other identifying information if they are to locate sites in the future.</p><p>Some elements, however, are more difficult to locate when citing homepages. For
|
|
example, some poorly constructed sites do not contain dates, and authorship or
|
|
publishing responsibility may be unclear or absent. The title may also be difficult
|
|
to discern from a collage of graphics. The person doing the citing can only work
|
|
with the information provided.</p><p>Some elements require expansion for an Internet citation to provide needed
|
|
information. For example, the date of publication is required in a citation, but
|
|
most homepages are updated or otherwise modified numerous times after the date of
|
|
publication, i.e., the date the homepage was first placed on the Internet. The
|
|
latest date of update/revision should therefore be included along with the date
|
|
cited, i.e., the date the person doing the citing saw the homepage on the Internet.
|
|
This is necessary in the volatile Internet environment, where changes can be easily
|
|
made and a site seen one day may not be the same when viewed the next day. Producing
|
|
a print or other copy of crucial pages for future reference is strongly
|
|
recommended.</p><p>Note also that it is possible to have Web sites within Web sites. For example, the
|
|
<a href="http://www.nia.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">National Institute on Aging
|
|
(NIA)</a> is organizationally a part of the <a href="http://www.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">National Institutes of Health (NIH)</a>.
|
|
Each of these bodies has its own Web site with a homepage; the NIA site is not
|
|
considered a part of the NIH site. Similarly, the PubMed database on the NLM site
|
|
stands alone and is cited as a database, not a part of the NLM site. A URL only
|
|
reflects server location and should not necessarily be used to indicate hierarchy or
|
|
subordinate relationships for citation purposes. The basic rule is to cite the most
|
|
specific identifiable site used.</p><p>To cite an entire Web site from the homepage, use the instructions below. To cite
|
|
only one component of a Web site, such as a specific page or pages, first determine
|
|
whether or not the component can stand alone and be cited separately. A book or
|
|
other monograph, a journal, or a database on a Web site should be cited according to
|
|
the instructions for the particular type of format. Cite a book on a Web site
|
|
according to <a href="/books/n/citmed/A53625/?report=reader">Chapter 22</a>, a journal
|
|
according to <a href="/books/n/citmed/A55580/?report=reader">Chapter 23</a>, and a
|
|
database according to <a href="/books/n/citmed/A57255/?report=reader">Chapter 24</a>.</p><p>To use the NLM Web site as an example of components that can be cited separately:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59239" class="half_rhythm"><div>A book and similar items on the NLM Web site: <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59240" class="half_rhythm"><div>Metagenomics: sequences from the
|
|
environment [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of
|
|
Medicine (US), National Center for Biomedical Information;
|
|
2006 [cited 2007 Apr 20]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=metagenomics.TOC</div></li><li id="A59241" class="half_rhythm"><div>Fact sheet: AIDS information resources
|
|
[Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine
|
|
(US); 2003 May 2 [updated 2007 Feb 20; cited 2007 Mar 26].
|
|
[about 3 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/aidsinfs.html</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59242" class="half_rhythm"><div>An NLM database: <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59243" class="half_rhythm"><div>ChemIDplus Lite [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National
|
|
Library of Medicine (US), Specialized Information Services
|
|
Division. [2003] - [cited 2007 Mar 26]. Available from:
|
|
http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/chemidlite.jsp</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59244" class="half_rhythm"><div>A publication produced by another organization that resides on the NLM
|
|
site: <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59245" class="half_rhythm"><div>A.D.A.M.
|
|
medical encyclopedia [Internet]. Atlanta: A.D.A.M., Inc.;
|
|
c2005 [cited 2007 Mar 26]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>Cite components of Web sites that cannot stand alone according to <a href="#A59530">Chapter 25B Parts of Web Sites</a>. Examples of
|
|
these include a disease page from the MedlinePlus site and a press release from the
|
|
AMA site. Never cite as parts those components with authorship distinct from the
|
|
authors of the site as a whole. If in doubt about the status of a component, cite it
|
|
separately using the instructions in the appropriate chapter.</p><p>Continue to <a href="#A59246">Citation Rules with Examples for
|
|
Homepages</a>.</p><p>Continue to <a href="#A59493">Examples of Citations to
|
|
Homepages</a>.</p></div><div id="A59246"><h2 id="_A59246_">Citation Rules with Examples for Homepages</h2><p>Components/elements are listed in the order they should appear in a reference. An R
|
|
after the component name means that it is required in the citation; an O after the
|
|
name means it is optional.</p><p><a href="#A59247">Author (R)</a> | <a href="#A59276">Author Affiliation (O)</a> | <a href="#A59291">Title (R)</a> | <a href="#A59313">Content Type (O)</a> |
|
|
<a href="#A59325">Type of Medium (R)</a> | <a href="#A59336">Edition (R)</a> | <a href="#A59349">Editor and other Secondary Authors (O)</a> | <a href="#A59363">Place of Publication (R)</a> | <a href="#A59381">Publisher (R)</a> | <a href="#A59404">Date of Publication (R)</a> | <a href="#A59426">Date of Update/Revision (R)</a> | <a href="#A59444">Date of
|
|
Citation (R)</a> | <a href="#A59458">Availability (R)</a>
|
|
| <a href="#A59470">Language (R)</a> | <a href="#A59480">Notes (O)</a></p><div id="A59247"><h3>Author for Homepages (required)</h3><div id="A59248"><h4>General Rules for Author</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59249" class="half_rhythm"><div>List names in the order they appear on the site</div></li><li id="A59250" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter surname (family or last name) first for each author</div></li><li id="A59251" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize surnames and enter spaces within surnames as they
|
|
appear on the assumption that the author approved the form used.
|
|
For example: Van Der Horn <i>or</i> van der Horn; De
|
|
Wolf <i>or</i> de Wolf <i>or</i> DeWolf.</div></li><li id="A59252" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert given (first) names and middle names to initials for a
|
|
maximum of two initials following each surname</div></li><li id="A59253" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give all authors, regardless of the number</div></li><li id="A59254" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate author names from each other by a comma and a space</div></li><li id="A59255" class="half_rhythm"><div>End author information with a period</div></li><li id="A59256" class="half_rhythm"><div>See <a href="#A59349">Editor and other Secondary
|
|
Authors</a> below if there are no authors but editors are
|
|
named</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59257"><h4>Specific Rules for Author</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59258" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59691/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59691">Determining the
|
|
author</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59259" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59697/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59697">Surnames with hyphens
|
|
and other punctuation in them</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59260" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59707/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59707">Other surname
|
|
rules</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59261" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59730/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59730">Given names containing
|
|
punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or particle</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59262" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59744/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59744">Degrees, titles, and
|
|
honors before or after a personal name</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59263" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59753/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59753">Designations of rank in
|
|
a family, such as Jr and III</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59264" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59760/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59760">Names in non-roman
|
|
alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or
|
|
character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese)</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59265" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59778/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59778">Organizations as
|
|
author</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59266" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59817/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59817">No author can be
|
|
found</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59267" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59821/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59821">Options for author
|
|
names</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59691"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59691/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 1" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59691"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59691"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59691/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59691">Box 1</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Determining the author. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59697"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59697/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 2" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59697"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59697"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59697/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59697">Box 2</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Surnames with hyphens and other punctuation in them. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59707"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59707/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 3" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59707"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59707"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59707/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59707">Box 3</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Other surname rules. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59730"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59730/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 4" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59730"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59730"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59730/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59730">Box 4</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Given names containing punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or
|
|
particle. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59744"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59744/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 5" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59744"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59744"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59744/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59744">Box 5</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Degrees, titles, and honors before or after a personal name. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59753"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59753/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 6" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59753"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59753"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59753/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59753">Box 6</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Designations of rank in a family, such as Jr and III. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59760"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59760/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 7" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59760"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59760"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59760/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59760">Box 7</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Names in non-roman alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or
|
|
character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese). </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59778"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59778/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 8" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59778"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59778"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59778/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59778">Box 8</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Organizations as author. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59817"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59817/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 9" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59817"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59817"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59817/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59817">Box 9</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No author can be found. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59821"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59821/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 10" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59821"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59821"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59821/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59821">Box 10</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Options for author names. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59268"><h4>Examples for Author</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59269" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A59494">Standard citation to a
|
|
homepage</a></div></li><li id="A59270" class="half_rhythm"><div>2. <a href="#A59495">Homepage with
|
|
author(s)</a></div></li><li id="A59271" class="half_rhythm"><div>3. <a href="#A59496">Homepage with full author
|
|
name(s)</a></div></li><li id="A59272" class="half_rhythm"><div>4. <a href="#A59497">Homepage with author role
|
|
indicated</a></div></li><li id="A59273" class="half_rhythm"><div>5. <a href="#A59498">Homepage with an
|
|
organization(s) as author</a></div></li><li id="A59274" class="half_rhythm"><div>6. <a href="#A59499">Homepage with no authors or
|
|
editors</a></div></li><li id="A59275" class="half_rhythm"><div>24. <a href="#A59517">Homepage with author and
|
|
publisher the same</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A59276"><h3>Author Affiliation for Homepages (optional)</h3><div id="A59277"><h4>General Rules for Author Affiliation</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59278" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the affiliation of all authors or only the first author</div></li><li id="A59279" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the department and name of the institution, followed
|
|
by city and state/Canadian province/country</div></li><li id="A59280" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use commas to separate parts of the address</div></li><li id="A59281" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the address in parentheses, such as (Department of
|
|
Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA)</div></li><li id="A59282" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate the affiliation from its author by a space</div></li><li id="A59283" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the affiliation with a comma placed outside the
|
|
parentheses, unless the affiliation is for the last author, then
|
|
use a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59284"><h4>Specific Rules for Author Affiliation</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59285" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59828/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59828">Abbreviations in
|
|
affiliations</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59286" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59845/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59845">E-mail address
|
|
included</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59287" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59851/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59851">Organizational names
|
|
for affiliations not in English</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59288" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59876/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59876">Names for cities and
|
|
countries not in English</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59828"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59828/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 11" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59828"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59828"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59828/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59828">Box 11</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Abbreviations in affiliations. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59845"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59845/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 12" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59845"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59845"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59845/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59845">Box 12</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">E-mail address included. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59851"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59851/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 13" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59851"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59851"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59851/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59851">Box 13</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Organizational names for affiliations not in English. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59876"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59876/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 14" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59876"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59876"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59876/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59876">Box 14</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Names for cities and countries not in English. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59289"><h4>Examples for Author Affiliation</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59290" class="half_rhythm"><div>7. <a href="#A59500">Homepage with author
|
|
affiliation</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A59291"><h3>Title for Homepages (required)</h3><div id="A59292"><h4>General Rules for Title</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59293" class="half_rhythm"><div>Reproduce the title of a homepage as closely as possible to the
|
|
wording on the screen, duplicating capitalization, spacing,
|
|
punctuation, and special characters when possible</div></li><li id="A59294" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use a colon followed by a space to separate a title from a
|
|
subtitle, unless another form of punctuation (such as a question
|
|
mark, period, or an exclamation point) is already present</div></li><li id="A59295" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow non-English titles with a translation when possible; place
|
|
the translation in square brackets</div></li><li id="A59296" class="half_rhythm"><div>End a title with a space</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59297"><h4>Specific Rules for Title</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59298" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59882/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59882">Determining the
|
|
title</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59299" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59887/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59887">Titles containing a
|
|
Greek letter, chemical formula, or other special
|
|
character</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59300" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59900/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59900">Titles not in
|
|
English</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59301" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59926/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59926">Titles in more than one
|
|
language</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59302" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59939/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59939">Titles ending in
|
|
punctuation other than a period</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59303" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59945/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59945">No title can be
|
|
found</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59882"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59882/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 15" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59882"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59882"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59882/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59882">Box 15</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Determining the title. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59887"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59887/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 16" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59887"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59887"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59887/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59887">Box 16</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or another
|
|
special character. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59900"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59900/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 17" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59900"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59900"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59900/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59900">Box 17</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles not in English. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59926"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59926/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 18" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59926"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59926"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59926/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59926">Box 18</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles in more than one language. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59939"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59939/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 19" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59939"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59939"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59939/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59939">Box 19</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles ending in punctuation other than a period. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59945"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59945/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 20" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59945"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59945"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59945/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59945">Box 20</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No title can be found. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59304"><h4>Examples for Title</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59305" class="half_rhythm"><div>8. <a href="#A59501">Homepage with title having a
|
|
subtitle</a></div></li><li id="A59306" class="half_rhythm"><div>9. <a href="#A59502">Homepage with upper/lower
|
|
case/special characters in the title</a></div></li><li id="A59307" class="half_rhythm"><div>10. <a href="#A59503">Homepage with title ending
|
|
in punctuation other than a period</a></div></li><li id="A59308" class="half_rhythm"><div>11. <a href="#A59504">Homepage in a language
|
|
other than English</a></div></li><li id="A59309" class="half_rhythm"><div>12. <a href="#A59505">Homepage published with
|
|
parallel text in two or more languages</a></div></li><li id="A59310" class="half_rhythm"><div>13. <a href="#A59506">Homepage published with
|
|
optional content type</a></div></li><li id="A59311" class="half_rhythm"><div>22. <a href="#A59515">Homepage with title and
|
|
publisher the same</a></div></li><li id="A59312" class="half_rhythm"><div>23. <a href="#A59516">Homepage with title and
|
|
publisher the same, with publisher name
|
|
abbreviated</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A59313"><h3>Content Type for Homepages (optional)</h3><div id="A59314"><h4>General Rules for Content Type</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59315" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use a content type to tell the user the format of the Internet
|
|
item being cited</div></li><li id="A59316" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin type information with a left square bracket</div></li><li id="A59317" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the words "homepage on the"</div></li><li id="A59318" class="half_rhythm"><div>End content type with space</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59319"><h4>Specific Rules for Content Type</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59320" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59949/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59949">Titles ending in
|
|
punctuation other than a period</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59321" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59954/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59954">Titles not in
|
|
English</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59949"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59949/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 21" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59949"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59949"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59949/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59949">Box 21</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles ending in punctuation other than a period. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59954"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59954/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 22" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59954"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59954"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59954/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59954">Box 22</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles not in English. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59322"><h4>Examples for Content Type</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59323" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A59494">Standard citation to a
|
|
homepage</a></div></li><li id="A59324" class="half_rhythm"><div>13. <a href="#A59506">Homepage published with
|
|
optional content type</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A59325"><h3>Type of Medium for Homepages (required)</h3><div id="A59326"><h4>General Rules for Type of Medium</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59327" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the word Internet in square brackets following the title
|
|
(and <a href="#A59313">Content Type</a>, if
|
|
present)</div></li><li id="A59328" class="half_rhythm"><div>End with a period placed outside the closing bracket</div></li><li id="A59329" class="half_rhythm"><div>Add location information (URL, etc) according to the instructions
|
|
under <a href="#A59458">Availability</a>
|
|
below</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59330"><h4>Specific Rules for Type of Medium</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59331" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59958/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59958">Both a content type and
|
|
a type of medium</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59332" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59965/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59965">Titles ending in
|
|
punctuation other than a period</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59333" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59972/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59972">Titles not in
|
|
English</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59958"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59958/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 23" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59958"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59958"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59958/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59958">Box 23</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Both a content type and a type of medium. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59965"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59965/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 24" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59965"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59965"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59965/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59965">Box 24</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles ending in punctuation other than a period. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59972"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59972/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 25" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59972"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59972"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59972/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59972">Box 25</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles not in English. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59334"><h4>Examples for Type of Medium</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59335" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A59494">Standard citation to a
|
|
homepage</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A59336"><h3>Edition for Homepages (required)</h3><div id="A59337"><h4>General Rules for Edition</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59338" class="half_rhythm"><div>Indicate the edition/version being cited after the <a href="#A59325">Type of Medium</a> (and <a href="#A59313">Content Type</a>, if present)
|
|
when a homepage is published in more than one edition or
|
|
version</div></li><li id="A59339" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate common words (see <a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59977/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59977">Abbreviation rules for editions</a>
|
|
below)</div></li><li id="A59340" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first word of the edition statement, proper
|
|
nouns, and proper adjectives</div></li><li id="A59341" class="half_rhythm"><div>Express numbers representing editions in arabic ordinals. For
|
|
example: second becomes 2nd and III becomes 3rd.</div></li><li id="A59342" class="half_rhythm"><div>End the edition statement with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59977"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59977/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 26" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59977"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59977"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59977/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59977">Box 26</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Abbreviation rules for editions. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59343"><h4>Specific Rules for Edition</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59344" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59977/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59977">Abbreviation rules for
|
|
editions</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59345" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59988/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59988">Non-English words for
|
|
editions</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59346" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60049/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60049">Both an edition and a
|
|
version</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA59988"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59988/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 27" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA59988"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59988"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59988/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59988">Box 27</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English words for editions. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60049"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60049/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 28" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60049"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60049"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60049/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60049">Box 28</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Both an edition and a version. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59347"><h4>Examples for Edition</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59348" class="half_rhythm"><div>14. <a href="#A59507">Homepage with an edition or
|
|
version</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A59349"><h3>Editor and other Secondary Authors for Homepages (optional)</h3><div id="A59350"><h4>General Rules for Editor and other Secondary Authors</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59351" class="half_rhythm"><div>A secondary author modifies the work of the author. Examples
|
|
include editors, translators, producers, and illustrators.</div></li><li id="A59352" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the names of secondary authors after the <a href="#A59325">Type of Medium</a> and any
|
|
<a href="#A59336">Edition</a>
|
|
statement</div></li><li id="A59353" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the same rules for the format of names presented in <a href="#A59247">Author</a> above</div></li><li id="A59354" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the last named editor with a comma and the word editor or
|
|
editors; the last named illustrator with a comma and the word
|
|
illustrator or illustrators, etc.</div></li><li id="A59355" class="half_rhythm"><div>End secondary author information with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59356"><h4>Specific Rules for Editor and other Secondary Authors</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59357" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60053/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60053">More than one type of
|
|
secondary author</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59358" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60059/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60059">Secondary author
|
|
performing more than one role</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59359" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60064/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60064">Non-English names for
|
|
secondary authors</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59360" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60081/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60081">Organization as
|
|
editor</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60053"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60053/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 29" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60053"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60053"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60053/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60053">Box 29</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">More than one type of secondary author. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60059"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60059/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 30" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60059"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60059"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60059/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60059">Box 30</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Secondary author performing more than one role. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60064"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60064/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 31" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60064"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60064"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60064/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60064">Box 31</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for secondary authors. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60081"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60081/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 32" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60081"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60081"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60081/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60081">Box 32</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Organization as editor. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59361"><h4>Examples for Editor and other Secondary Authors</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59362" class="half_rhythm"><div>15. <a href="#A59508">Homepage with
|
|
editor(s)</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A59363"><h3>Place of Publication for Homepages (required)</h3><div id="A59364"><h4>General Rules for Place of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59365" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place is defined as the city where the homepage is published</div></li><li id="A59366" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow US and Canadian cities with the two-letter abbreviation
|
|
for the state or province to avoid confusion when citing lesser
|
|
known cities or when cities in different locations have the same
|
|
name, such as Palm Springs (CA) and Palm Springs (FL)</div></li><li id="A59367" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow cities in other countries with the name of the country,
|
|
either written out or as the two-letter ISO country code (see
|
|
<a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>), when
|
|
citing lesser known cities or when cities in different locations
|
|
have the same name, such as Cambridge (MA) and Cambridge
|
|
(England)</div></li><li id="A59368" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the anglicized form for a non-US city, such as Vienna for
|
|
Wein</div></li><li id="A59369" class="half_rhythm"><div>End place information with a colon</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59370"><h4>Specific Rules for Place of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59371" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60085/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60085">Locating the place of
|
|
publication</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59372" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60097/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60097">Non-US cities</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59373" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60126/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60126">Joint
|
|
publication</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59374" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60131/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60131">Multiple places of
|
|
publication</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59375" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60134/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60134">No place of publication
|
|
can be found</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60085"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60085/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 33" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60085"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60085"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60085/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60085">Box 33</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Locating the place of publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60097"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60097/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 34" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60097"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60097"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60097/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60097">Box 34</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-US cities. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60126"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60126/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 35" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60126"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60126"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60126/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60126">Box 35</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Joint publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60131"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60131/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 36" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60131"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60131"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60131/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60131">Box 36</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple places of publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60134"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60134/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 37" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60134"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60134"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60134/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60134">Box 37</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No place of publication can be found. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59376"><h4>Examples for Place of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59377" class="half_rhythm"><div>16. <a href="#A59509">Homepage with well known
|
|
place of publication</a></div></li><li id="A59378" class="half_rhythm"><div>17. <a href="#A59510">Homepage with geographic
|
|
qualifier added to place of publication for
|
|
clarity</a></div></li><li id="A59379" class="half_rhythm"><div>18. <a href="#A59511">Homepage with place of
|
|
publication inferred</a></div></li><li id="A59380" class="half_rhythm"><div>19. <a href="#A59512">Homepage with unknown place
|
|
of publication</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A59381"><h3>Publisher for Homepages (required)</h3><div id="A59382"><h4>General Rules for Publisher</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59383" class="half_rhythm"><div>A publisher is defined as the individual or organization issuing
|
|
the homepage</div></li><li id="A59384" class="half_rhythm"><div>Record the name of the publisher as it appears on the homepage or
|
|
opening screens, using whatever capitalization and punctuation
|
|
is found there</div></li><li id="A59385" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate well-known publisher names with caution to avoid
|
|
confusion. For example, "John Wiley & Sons, Ltd." may become
|
|
simply "Wiley"</div></li><li id="A59386" class="half_rhythm"><div>When a division or other subsidiary part of a publisher appears
|
|
in the publication, enter the publisher name first. For example:
|
|
McGraw-Hill, Health Professions Division.</div></li><li id="A59387" class="half_rhythm"><div>End publisher information with a semicolon</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59388"><h4>Specific Rules for Publisher</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59389" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60142/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60142">Determining the
|
|
publisher</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59390" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60150/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60150">Abbreviated words in
|
|
publisher names</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59391" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60165/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60165">Non-English names for
|
|
publishers</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59392" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60195/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60195">Government agencies and
|
|
other national and international bodies as publisher</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59393" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60201/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60201">Joint
|
|
publication</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59394" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60207/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60207">Multiple
|
|
publishers</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59395" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60214/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60214">No publisher can be
|
|
found</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60142"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60142/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 38" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60142"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60142"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60142/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60142">Box 38</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Determining the publisher. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60150"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60150/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 39" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60150"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60150"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60150/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60150">Box 39</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Abbreviated words in publisher names. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60165"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60165/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 40" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60165"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60165"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60165/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60165">Box 40</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for publishers. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60195"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60195/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 41" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60195"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60195"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60195/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60195">Box 41</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Government agencies and other national and international bodies as
|
|
publisher. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60201"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60201/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 42" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60201"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60201"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60201/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60201">Box 42</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Joint publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60207"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60207/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 43" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60207"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60207"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60207/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60207">Box 43</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple publishers. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60214"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60214/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 44" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60214"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60214"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60214/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60214">Box 44</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No publisher can be found. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59396"><h4>Examples for Publisher</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59397" class="half_rhythm"><div>20. <a href="#A59513">Homepage with publisher
|
|
having subsidiary division</a></div></li><li id="A59398" class="half_rhythm"><div>21. <a href="#A59514">Homepage with government
|
|
agency or other national body as publisher</a></div></li><li id="A59399" class="half_rhythm"><div>22. <a href="#A59515">Homepage with title and
|
|
publisher the same</a></div></li><li id="A59400" class="half_rhythm"><div>23. <a href="#A59516">Homepage with title and
|
|
publisher the same, with publisher name
|
|
abbreviated</a></div></li><li id="A59401" class="half_rhythm"><div>24. <a href="#A59517">Homepage with author and
|
|
publisher the same</a></div></li><li id="A59402" class="half_rhythm"><div>25. <a href="#A59518">Homepage with joint
|
|
publication</a></div></li><li id="A59403" class="half_rhythm"><div>26. <a href="#A59519">Homepage with unknown
|
|
publisher</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A59404"><h3>Date of Publication for Homepages (required)</h3><div id="A59405"><h4>General Rules for Date of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59406" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the date the homepage was first placed on the Internet</div></li><li id="A59407" class="half_rhythm"><div>Always give the year</div></li><li id="A59408" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert roman numerals to arabic numbers. For example: MM to
|
|
2000.</div></li><li id="A59409" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the month, if desired, after the year, such as 2004
|
|
May</div></li><li id="A59410" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use English names for months and abbreviate them using the first
|
|
three letters, such as Jan</div></li><li id="A59411" class="half_rhythm"><div>End date information with a space</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59412"><h4>Specific Rules for Date of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59413" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60216/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60216">Locating the date of
|
|
publication</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59414" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60225/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60225">Multiple years of
|
|
publication</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59415" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60237/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60237">Non-English names for
|
|
months</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59416" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60244/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60244">Seasons instead of
|
|
months</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59417" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60252/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60252">Date of publication and
|
|
date of copyright</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59418" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60257/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60257">No date of publication,
|
|
but a date of copyright</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59419" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60261/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60261">No date of publication
|
|
or copyright can be found</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59420" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60266/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60266">Options for date of
|
|
publication</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60216"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60216/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 45" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60216"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60216"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60216/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60216">Box 45</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Locating the date of publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60225"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60225/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 46" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60225"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60225"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60225/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60225">Box 46</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple years of publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60237"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60237/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 47" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60237"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60237"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60237/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60237">Box 47</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60244"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60244/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 48" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60244"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60244"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60244/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60244">Box 48</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Seasons instead of months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60252"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60252/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 49" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60252"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60252"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60252/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60252">Box 49</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Date of publication and date of copyright. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60257"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60257/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 50" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60257"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60257"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60257/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60257">Box 50</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No date of publication, but a date of copyright. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60261"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60261/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 51" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60261"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60261"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60261/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60261">Box 51</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No date of publication or copyright can be found. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60266"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60266/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 52" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60266"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60266"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60266/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60266">Box 52</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Options for date of publication. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59421"><h4>Examples for Date of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59422" class="half_rhythm"><div>27. <a href="#A59520">Homepage with
|
|
month(s)/day(s) included in date of publication</a></div></li><li id="A59423" class="half_rhythm"><div>28. <a href="#A59521">Homepage with date of
|
|
copyright instead of date of publication</a></div></li><li id="A59424" class="half_rhythm"><div>29. <a href="#A59522">Homepage with multiple
|
|
years of publication</a></div></li><li id="A59425" class="half_rhythm"><div>32. <a href="#A59525">Homepage with no date of
|
|
publication or copyright</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A59426"><h3>Date of Update/Revision for Homepages (required)</h3><div id="A59427"><h4>General Rules for Date of Update/Revision</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59428" class="half_rhythm"><div>Homepages are frequently updated or revised after publication
|
|
dates or copyright dates</div></li><li id="A59429" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin update/revision information with a left square bracket</div></li><li id="A59430" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use whatever word for update or revision is provided, such as
|
|
updated, modified</div></li><li id="A59431" class="half_rhythm"><div>Always give the year of update/revision</div></li><li id="A59432" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert roman numerals to arabic numbers. For example: MM to
|
|
2000.</div></li><li id="A59433" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the month and day of update/revision, if provided, after
|
|
the year, such as 2006 May 5</div></li><li id="A59434" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use English names for months and abbreviate them using the first
|
|
three letters, such as Jan</div></li><li id="A59435" class="half_rhythm"><div>End update/revision information with a semicolon and a space</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59436"><h4>Specific Rules for Date of Update/Revision</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59437" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60284/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60284">Locating the date of
|
|
update/revision</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59438" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60287/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60287">Non-English names for
|
|
months</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59439" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60294/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60294">Seasons instead of
|
|
months</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59440" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60302/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60302">Both a date of update
|
|
and a date of revision</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60284"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60284/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 53" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60284"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60284"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60284/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60284">Box 53</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Locating the date of update/revision. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60287"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60287/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 54" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60287"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60287"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60287/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60287">Box 54</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60294"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60294/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 55" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60294"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60294"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60294/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60294">Box 55</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Seasons instead of months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60302"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60302/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 56" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60302"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60302"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60302/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60302">Box 56</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Both a date of update and a date of revision. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59441"><h4>Examples for Date of Update/Revision</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59442" class="half_rhythm"><div>30. <a href="#A59523">Homepage with
|
|
update/revision date</a></div></li><li id="A59443" class="half_rhythm"><div>31. <a href="#A59524">Homepage with a date of
|
|
update and a date of revision</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A59444"><h3>Date of Citation for Homepages (required)</h3><div id="A59445"><h4>General Rules for Date of Citation</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59446" class="half_rhythm"><div>Always include the date the homepage was seen on the Internet</div></li><li id="A59447" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the year month and day in that order, such as 2006 May
|
|
5</div></li><li id="A59448" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use English names for months and abbreviate them using the first
|
|
three letters, such as Jan</div></li><li id="A59449" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a date of update/revision is given, place the date of citation
|
|
after it and follow both dates with a right square bracket</div></li><li id="A59450" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no date of update/revision is given, place citation date
|
|
information in square brackets</div></li><li id="A59451" class="half_rhythm"><div>End date information with a period placed outside the closing
|
|
bracket</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59452"><h4>Specific Rules for Date of Citation</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59453" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60312/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60312">Both a date of
|
|
update/revision and a date of citation</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60312"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60312/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 57" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60312"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60312"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60312/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60312">Box 57</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Both a date of update/revision and a date of citation. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59454"><h4>Examples for Date of Citation</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59455" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A59494">Standard citation to a
|
|
homepage</a></div></li><li id="A59456" class="half_rhythm"><div>30. <a href="#A59523">Homepage with
|
|
update/revision date</a></div></li><li id="A59457" class="half_rhythm"><div>31. <a href="#A59524">Homepage with a date of
|
|
update and a date of revision</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A59458"><h3>Availability for Homepages (required)</h3><div id="A59459"><h4>General Rules for Availability</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59460" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the phrase "Available from" followed by a colon and a
|
|
space</div></li><li id="A59461" class="half_rhythm"><div>Insert the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) in its entirety; do not
|
|
omit http://, www, or other beginning components</div></li><li id="A59462" class="half_rhythm"><div>End with a period only if the URL ends with a slash, otherwise
|
|
end with no punctuation</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59463"><h4>Specific Rules for Availability</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59464" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60322/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60322">Breaking long
|
|
URLs</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59465" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60326/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60326">Multiple URLs</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59466" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60330/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60330">URLs not directly
|
|
addressable</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60322"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60322/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 58" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60322"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60322"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60322/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60322">Box 58</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Breaking long URLs. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60326"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60326/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 59" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60326"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60326"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60326/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60326">Box 59</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple URLs. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60330"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60330/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 60" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60330"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60330"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60330/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60330">Box 60</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">URLs not directly addressable. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59467"><h4>Examples for Availability</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59468" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A59494">Standard citation to a
|
|
homepage</a></div></li><li id="A59469" class="half_rhythm"><div>33. <a href="#A59526">Homepage with multiple
|
|
URLs</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A59470"><h3>Language for Homepages (required)</h3><div id="A59471"><h4>General Rules for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59472" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the language of publication if not English</div></li><li id="A59473" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize the language name</div></li><li id="A59474" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the language name with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59475"><h4>Specific Rules for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59476" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60334/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60334">Homepages appearing in
|
|
more than one language</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60334"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60334/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 61" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60334"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60334"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60334/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60334">Box 61</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Homepages appearing in more than one language. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59477"><h4>Examples for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59478" class="half_rhythm"><div>11. <a href="#A59504">Homepage in a language
|
|
other than English</a></div></li><li id="A59479" class="half_rhythm"><div>12. <a href="#A59505">Homepage published with
|
|
parallel text in two or more languages</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A59480"><h3>Notes for Homepages (optional)</h3><div id="A59481"><h4>General Rules for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59482" class="half_rhythm"><div>Notes is a collective term for any useful information given after
|
|
the citation itself</div></li><li id="A59483" class="half_rhythm"><div>Complete sentences are not required</div></li><li id="A59484" class="half_rhythm"><div>Be brief</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59485"><h4>Specific Rules for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59486" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60353/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60353">System
|
|
requirements</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59487" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60360/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60360">Web master name</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59488" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60363/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60363">Other types of material
|
|
to include in notes</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60353"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60353/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 62" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60353"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60353"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60353/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60353">Box 62</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">System requirements. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60360"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60360/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 63" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60360"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60360"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60360/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60360">Box 63</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Web master name. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60363"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60363/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 64" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60363"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60363"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60363/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60363">Box 64</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Other types of material to include in notes. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59489"><h4>Examples for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59490" class="half_rhythm"><div>34. <a href="#A59527">Homepage with optional
|
|
system requirements</a></div></li><li id="A59491" class="half_rhythm"><div>35. <a href="#A59528">Homepage with Web master
|
|
named</a></div></li><li id="A59492" class="half_rhythm"><div>36. <a href="#A59529">Homepage with supplemental
|
|
note included</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div></div><div id="A59493"><h2 id="_A59493_">Examples of Citations to Homepages</h2><div id="A59494"><h3>1. Standard citation to a homepage</h3><p>Complementary/Integrative Medicine [Internet]. Houston: University of Texas, M.
|
|
D. Anderson Cancer Center; c2007 [cited 2007 Feb 21]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.mdanderson.org/departments/CIMER/.</p><p>AMA: helping doctors help patients [Internet]. Chicago: American Medical
|
|
Association; c1995-2007 [cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ama-assn.org/.</p><p>
|
|
<i>with optional content type</i>
|
|
</p><p>AMA: helping doctors help patients <span class="bk_hlight">[homepage on the Internet].</span> Chicago: American Medical
|
|
Association; c1995-2007 [cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ama-assn.org/.</p></div><div id="A59495"><h3>2. Homepage with author(s)</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Hooper JF.</span> Psychiatry
|
|
& the Law: Forensic Psychiatric Resource Page [Internet]. Tuscaloosa (AL):
|
|
University of Alabama, Department of Psychiatry and Neurology; 1999 Jan 1
|
|
[updated 2006 Jul 8; cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://bama.ua.edu/~jhooper/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">D'Alessandro DM, D'Alessandro
|
|
MP.</span> Virtual Pediatric Hospital™: a digital library of
|
|
pediatric information [Internet]. [Iowa City (IA)]: Donna M. D'Alessandro;
|
|
c1992-2007 [revised 2006 Jul 20; cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.virtualpediatrichospital.org/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Huckstep RL, Sherry E.</span>
|
|
World Ortho [Internet]. [place unknown: publisher unknown]; [updated 2007 Mar
|
|
23; cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available from: http://www.worldortho.com/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Fugh-Berman A.</span> PharmedOUT
|
|
[Internet]. Washington: Georgetown University, Department of Physiology and
|
|
Biophysics; c2006 [cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.pharmedout.org/.</p></div><div id="A59496"><h3>3. Homepage with full author name(s)</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">D'Alessandro, Donna M.; D'Alessandro,
|
|
Michael P.</span> Virtual Pediatric Hospital™: a digital
|
|
library of pediatric information [Internet]. [Iowa City (IA)]: Donna M.
|
|
D'Alessandro; c1992-2007 [revised 2006 Jul 20; cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available
|
|
from: http://www.virtualpediatrichospital.org/.</p></div><div id="A59497"><h3>4. Homepage with author role indicated</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Clutterbuck J, compiler.</span>
|
|
The <i>Aspergillus nidulans</i> Linkage Map [Internet]. Glasgow
|
|
(Scotland): University of Glasgow, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences,
|
|
Division of Molecular Genetics; [updated 2006 Nov; cited 2007 Feb 21]. Available
|
|
from: http://www.pharmedout.org/.</p></div><div id="A59498"><h3>5. Homepage with an organization(s) as author</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Gene Ontology Consortium.</span>
|
|
the Gene Ontology [Internet]. [place unknown]: the Gene Ontology; c1999-2007
|
|
[cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from: http://www.geneontology.org/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">International Union of Biochemistry and
|
|
Molecular Biology.</span> Recommendations on Biochemical &
|
|
Organic Nomenclature, Symbols & Terminology etc. [Internet]. London:
|
|
University of London, Queen Mary, Department of Chemistry; [updated 2006 Jul 24;
|
|
cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from: http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, Tactical Programs Division, Office of Emergency Management.</span> Chemical Hazards Emergency Medical Management: CHEMM [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. National Library of Medicine; [2011] -   [cited 2015 Apr 2]. Available from: http://chemm.nlm.nih.gov Produced in cooperation with the National Library of Medicine Division of Specialized Information Services and many medical, emergency response, toxicology, and other types of experts.</p></div><div id="A59499"><h3>6. Homepage with no authors or editors</h3><p>Mesothelioma.com: the web's most trusted source on mesothelioma [Internet]. New
|
|
York: Early, Ludwick, Sweeney & Strauss; c2005 [cited 2007 Feb 21].
|
|
Available from: http://www.mesothelioma.com/.</p><p>StatePublicHealth.org [Internet]. Washington: ASTHO; [cited 2007 Feb 23].
|
|
Available from: http://statepublichealth.org/.</p><p>Profiles in Science [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US);
|
|
1998 -   [cited 2011 Jul 8]. Available from:
|
|
http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov</p><p>American Indian Health [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine
|
|
(US), Division of Specialized Information Services, Outreach and Special
|
|
Populations Branch; 2004 -   [updated 2011 Jul 8; cited 2011 Jul
|
|
29]. Available from: http://americanindianhealth.nlm.nih.gov/.</p></div><div id="A59500"><h3>7. Homepage with author affiliation</h3><p>Uijtdehaage S <span class="bk_hlight">(David Geffen School of
|
|
Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA.
|
|
bas@mednet.ucla.edu),</span> Dennis S <span class="bk_hlight">(Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library,
|
|
University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
|
|
sdennis@lib.med.utah.edu).</span> HEAL: Health Education Assets
|
|
Library [Internet]. Oakland (CA): Regents of the University of California;
|
|
c2000-2005 [cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.healcentral.org/.</p></div><div id="A59501"><h3>8. Homepage with title having a subtitle</h3><p>NursingWorld<span class="bk_hlight">: Official Web site of the
|
|
American Nurses Association</span> [Internet]. Silver Spring (MD):
|
|
American Nurses Association, Inc.; c2007 [updated 2007 Feb 20; cited 2007 Feb
|
|
20]. Available from: http://www.ana.org/.</p><p>Care2Learn.com<span class="bk_hlight">: continuing education for
|
|
healthcare</span> [Internet]. Bradenton (FL): HealthNow, Inc.;
|
|
[updated 2007 Feb 22; cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://care2learn.com/. System Requirements: Netscape Navigator 3.x or higher or
|
|
Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.02 or higher.</p><p>growthhouse.org<span class="bk_hlight">: improving care for the
|
|
dying</span> [Internet]. San Francisco: Growth House, Inc.; [cited
|
|
2007 Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.growthhouse.org/.</p><p>American Academy of Pain Medicine<span class="bk_hlight">: The
|
|
Physician's Voice in Pain Medicine</span> [Internet]. Glenview
|
|
(IL): The Academy; c2007 [cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.painmed.org/.</p><p>Women's Health Resources<span class="bk_hlight">: Women's Health
|
|
Research from NIH</span> [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National
|
|
Library of Medicine (US), Division of Specialized Information Services, Office
|
|
of Outreach and Special Populations; 2009 May 1 -   [updated 2010
|
|
Sep 1; cited 2011 Jul 13]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.womenshealthresources.nlm.nih.gov/. Created in partnership with the
|
|
National Institutes of Health, Office of the Director, Office of Research on
|
|
Women's Health.</p></div><div id="A59502"><h3>9. Homepage with upper/lower case/special characters in the title</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">familydoctor.org</span>
|
|
[Internet]. Leawood (KS): American Academy of Family Physicians; c2007 [cited
|
|
2007 Feb 20]. Available from: http://familydoctor.org/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">BIRDNET</span> [Internet].
|
|
Washington: Ornithological Council; c1999-2006 [updated 2006 Dec 8; cited 2007
|
|
Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.nmnh.si.edu/BIRDNET/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">National Library for
|
|
Health</span> [Internet]. [London]: NHS; c2005 [cited 2007 Jun 11].
|
|
Available from: http://www.library.nhs.uk/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">E@UP:</span> European Copyright
|
|
Focal Point [Internet]. The Hague (Netherlands): EBLIDA Secretariat; c2000
|
|
[cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.eblida.org/ecup/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">OncoLink™:</span> the
|
|
Web's first cancer resource [Internet]. Philadelphia: University of
|
|
Pennsylvania, Abramson Cancer Center; c1994-2007 [cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available
|
|
from: http://www.oncolink.com/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Med<i>Connect</i>: an online
|
|
resource for medical professionals</span> [Internet]. Monmouth
|
|
Junction (NJ): Medical Network Inc.; c1995-2006 [cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available
|
|
from: http://www.medconnect.com/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Chlamy Center: an Online Informatics
|
|
Resource for <i>Chlamydomonas</i></span> [Internet].
|
|
Durham (NC): Duke University, Department of Biology; [modified 2007 Mar 8; cited
|
|
2007 Mar 22]. Available from: http://jupiter.biology.duke.edu/.</p></div><div id="A59503"><h3>10. Homepage with title ending in punctuation other than a period</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Shape Up America!</span>
|
|
[Internet]. Clyde Park (MT): Shape Up America!; c2005-2006 [cited 2007 Feb
|
|
23]. Available from: http://www.shapeup.org/.</p></div><div id="A59504"><h3>11. Homepage in a language other than English</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Societe Francaise de Mycologie
|
|
Medicale</span> [Internet]. Paris: The Society; [2007; cited 2007
|
|
Feb 22]. Available from: http://mycolmed.chez-alice.fr/. <span class="bk_hlight">French.</span></p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Senovida</span> [Internet].
|
|
[place unknown]: Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Oncologia; [2007; cited 2007 Mar 28].
|
|
Available from: http://www.senovida.org/. <span class="bk_hlight">Spanish.</span></p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Max-Planck-Institut fur Experimentelle
|
|
Medizin</span> [Internet]. Gottingen (Germany):
|
|
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; c2006 [cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.em.mpg.de/site/. <span class="bk_hlight">German.</span></p><p><span class="bk_hlight">MedlinePlus®: Informacion de
|
|
Salud para Usted</span> [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library
|
|
of Medicine (US); [updated 2007 Feb 20; cited 2007 Feb 21]. Available from:
|
|
http://medlineplus.gov/spanish/. <span class="bk_hlight">Spanish.</span></p><p>
|
|
<i>with translation included</i>
|
|
</p><p>Senovida <span class="bk_hlight">[Breast life]</span>
|
|
[Internet]. [place unknown]: Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Oncologia; [2007; cited
|
|
2007 Mar 28]. Available from: http://www.senovida.org/. <span class="bk_hlight">Spanish.</span></p><p>Societe Francaise de Mycologie Medicale <span class="bk_hlight">[French Society of Medical Mycology]</span> [Internet]. Paris: The
|
|
Society; [2007; cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
|
|
http://mycolmed.chez-alice.fr/. <span class="bk_hlight">French.</span></p></div><div id="A59505"><h3>12. Homepage published with parallel text in two or more languages</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Health Canada = Sante
|
|
Canada</span> [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Health Canada; [updated 2007
|
|
Feb 8; cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">English, French.</span></p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Mange Bien, Mange Saintaire = Eat Well,
|
|
Eat Safe</span> [Internet]. [Guelph (ON)]: Doug Powell; c2003-2007
|
|
[cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.eatwelleatsafe.ca/frfiles/frindex.htm <span class="bk_hlight">French, English.</span></p><p><span class="bk_hlight">The Virtual Body = El Cuerpo
|
|
Virtual</span> [Internet]. [place unknown]: HCA; c2001 [cited 2007
|
|
Feb 22]. Available from: http://www.medtropolis.com/vbody.asp <span class="bk_hlight">English, Spanish.</span></p></div><div id="A59506"><h3>13. Homepage published with optional content type</h3><p>Frankenstein: Penetrating the Secrets of Nature <span class="bk_hlight">[exhibit on the Internet].</span> Bethesda
|
|
(MD): National Library of Medicine (US), History of Medicine Division; 1998 Feb
|
|
13 [updated 2010 Oct 29; cited 2011 Feb 11]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/frankenstein/index.html</p><p>National Jewish Medical and Research Center <span class="bk_hlight">[homepage on the Internet].</span> Denver:
|
|
The Center; c2007 [cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from: http://www.njc.org/.</p></div><div id="A59507"><h3>14. Homepage with an edition or version</h3><p>Doctor's Guide [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Global
|
|
ed.</span> [place unknown]: Doctor's Guide Publishing Limited;
|
|
c1995-2007 [updated 2007 Feb 21; cited 2007 Feb 21]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cancerguide.org/.</p></div><div id="A59508"><h3>15. Homepage with editor(s)</h3><p>Alternative Nature Online Herbal [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Bergeron K, editor.</span> Erin (TN):
|
|
Alternative Nature; 1997 [cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://altnature.com/.</p><p>PedsCCM.org: The Pediatric Critical Care Website [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Markovitz B, Weigle C, Pon S,
|
|
editors.</span> [place unknown]: PedsCCM; 1995 [updated 2007 Mar 9;
|
|
cited 2007 Mar 22]. Available from: http://pedsccm.org/.</p></div><div id="A59509"><h3>16. Homepage with well known place of publication</h3><p>OncoLink™: the Web's first cancer resource [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Philadelphia:</span> University of
|
|
Pennsylvania, Abramson Cancer Center; c1994-2007 [cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available
|
|
from: http://www.oncolink.com/.</p><p>Psychology in the News [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Washington:</span> American Psychological Association; c2007
|
|
[cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from: http://psycport.apa.org/.</p></div><div id="A59510"><h3>17. Homepage with geographic qualifier added to place of publication for
|
|
clarity</h3><p>HDCN: Hypertension, Dialysis & Clinical Nephrology [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Hinsdale (IL):</span> Medtext, Inc.;
|
|
c1995-2006 [cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.medtext.com/hdcn.htm</p><p>Max-Planck-Institut fur Experimentelle Medizin [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Gottingen (Germany):</span>
|
|
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; c2006 [cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.em.mpg.de/site/. German.</p></div><div id="A59511"><h3>18. Homepage with place of publication inferred</h3><p>National Library for Health [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">[London]:</span> NHS; c2005 [cited 2007 Jun 11]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.library.nhs.uk/.</p><p>D'Alessandro DM, D'Alessandro MP. Virtual Pediatric Hospital™: a digital
|
|
library of pediatric information [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">[Iowa City (IA)]:</span> Donna M.
|
|
D'Alessandro; c1992-2007 [revised 2006 Jul 20; cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available
|
|
from: http://www.virtualpediatrichospital.org/.</p></div><div id="A59512"><h3>19. Homepage with unknown place of publication</h3><p>Dunn S. The CancerGuide Page [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">[place unknown]:</span> Steve Dunn; c1995-2004 [updated 2004 Aug
|
|
9; cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.cancerguide.org/.</p><p>Doctor's Guide [Internet]. Global ed. <span class="bk_hlight">[place unknown]:</span> Doctor's Guide Publishing Limited;
|
|
c1995-2007 [updated 2007 Feb 21; cited 2007 Feb 21]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cancerguide.org/.</p><p>Huckstep RL, Sherry E. World Ortho [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">[place unknown:</span> publisher unknown];
|
|
[updated 2007 Mar 23; cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.worldortho.com/.</p></div><div id="A59513"><h3>20. Homepage with publisher having subsidiary division</h3><p>OncoLink™: the Web's first cancer resource [Internet]. Philadelphia:
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">University of Pennsylvania, Abramson
|
|
Cancer Center;</span> c1994-2007 [cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available
|
|
from: http://www.oncolink.com/.</p><p>ToxMystery [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): <span class="bk_hlight">U.S. National Library of Medicine, Division of Specialized Information Services;</span> 2006 -   [updated 2011 Feb 1; cited 2015 Jan 26]. Available from: http://toxmystery.nlm.nih.gov/ ; http://toxmystery.nlm.nih.gov/espanol.html English, Spanish. </p></div><div id="A59514"><h3>21. Homepage with government agency or other national body as
|
|
publisher</h3><p>CDE Working Group of the Trans-NIH BioMedical Informatics Coordinating Committee (BMIC). Common Data Element (CDE) Resource Portal [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): <span class="bk_hlight">U.S. National Library of Medicine;</span> 2012 Jun 18 [updated 2013 Jan 3; cited 2015 Apr 28]. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cde/.</p><p>MedlinePlus [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): <span class="bk_hlight">U.S. National Library of Medicine;</span> [1998 Oct] -   [updated 2015 May 6; cited 2015 May 6]. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/. English, Spanish.</p><p>National Center for Infectious Diseases [Internet]. Atlanta: <span class="bk_hlight">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
|
|
(US);</span> [reviewed 2007 Feb 15; cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available
|
|
from: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/index.htm</p><p>Healthy People [Internet]. Rockville (MD): <span class="bk_hlight">Department of Health and Human Services (US),
|
|
Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion;</span> [cited
|
|
2007 Feb 23]. Available from: http://www.healthypeople.gov/.</p></div><div id="A59515"><h3>22. Homepage with title and publisher the same</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">PhysOrg.com</span> [Internet].
|
|
[place unknown]: <span class="bk_hlight">PhysOrg.com;</span> c2003 [cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.physorg.com</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">cancerbackup:</span> informing,
|
|
understanding, supporting [Internet]. London: <span class="bk_hlight">Cancerbackup;</span> c2003 [cited 2007 Feb
|
|
22]. Available from: http://www.cancerbackup.org.uk/.</p></div><div id="A59516"><h3>23. Homepage with title and publisher the same, with publisher name
|
|
abbreviated</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">United States National Library of
|
|
Medicine</span> [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): <span class="bk_hlight">The Library;</span> 1993 Oct 10 [updated
|
|
2007 Feb 20; cited 2007 Feb 21]. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Johns Hopkins University</span>
|
|
[Internet]. Baltimore (MD): <span class="bk_hlight">The
|
|
University;</span> [cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.jhu.edu/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">International HIV/AIDS
|
|
Alliance</span> [Internet]. Brighton (UK): <span class="bk_hlight">The Alliance;</span> [cited 2007 Feb 20].
|
|
Available from: http://www.aidsalliance.org/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">The Kennedy Institute of
|
|
Ethics</span> [Internet]. Washington: <span class="bk_hlight">The Institute;</span> [updated 2007 Mar
|
|
16; cited 2007 Mar 22]. Available from:
|
|
http://kennedyinstitute.georgetown.edu/.</p></div><div id="A59517"><h3>24. Homepage with author and publisher the same</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Double D.</span> Critical
|
|
Psychiatry Website [Internet]. Norwich (UK): <span class="bk_hlight">Duncan Double;</span> [cited 2007 Feb 23].
|
|
Available from: http://www.critpsynet.freeuk.com/antipsychiatry.htm</p></div><div id="A59518"><h3>25. Homepage with joint publication</h3><p>Uijtdehaage S, Dennis S. HEAL: Health Education Assets Library [Internet].
|
|
Oakland (CA): Regents of the University of California; c2000-2005 [cited 2007
|
|
Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.healcentral.org/. <span class="bk_hlight">Joint publication with the University of Utah and
|
|
the University of Oklahoma.</span></p><p>Hooper JF. Psychiatry & the Law: Forensic Psychiatric Resource Page
|
|
[Internet]. Tuscaloosa (AL): University of Alabama, Department of Psychiatry and
|
|
Neurology; 1999 Jan 1 [updated 2006 Jul 8; cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://bama.ua.edu/~jhooper/. <span class="bk_hlight">Jointly
|
|
published by the University of Alabama School of Law and the Alabama
|
|
Department of Mental Health & Mental Retardation.</span></p></div><div id="A59519"><h3>26. Homepage with unknown publisher</h3><p>Huckstep RL, Sherry E. World Ortho [Internet]. [place unknown: <span class="bk_hlight">publisher unknown];</span> [updated 2007
|
|
Mar 23; cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available from: http://www.worldortho.com/.</p></div><div id="A59520"><h3>27. Homepage with month(s)/day(s) included in date of publication</h3><p>Digital Collections [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. National Library of Medicine; <span class="bk_hlight">[2010 Sep 27] -   </span>[cited 2013 Jan 25]. Available from: http://collections.nlm.nih.gov/. All of the content in Digital Collections is freely available worldwide and, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain.</p><p>Hooper JF. Psychiatry & the Law: Forensic Psychiatric Resource Page
|
|
[Internet]. Tuscaloosa (AL): University of Alabama, Department of Psychiatry and
|
|
Neurology; <span class="bk_hlight">1999 Jan 1</span>
|
|
[updated 2006 Jul 8; cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://bama.ua.edu/~jhooper/.</p></div><div id="A59521"><h3>28. Homepage with date of copyright instead of date of publication</h3><p>E@UP: European Copyright Focal Point [Internet]. The Hague (Netherlands): EBLIDA
|
|
Secretariat; <span class="bk_hlight">c2000</span>
|
|
[cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.eblida.org/ecup/.</p><p>enc: egg nutrition center [Internet]. Washington: The Center; <span class="bk_hlight">c2004</span> [cited 2007 Feb 23].
|
|
Available from: http://www.enc-online.org/.</p></div><div id="A59522"><h3>29. Homepage with multiple years of publication</h3><p>APS<i>net</i>: Plant Pathology Online [Internet]. St Paul (MN):
|
|
American Phytopathological Association; <span class="bk_hlight">c1994-2006</span> [cited 2006 Dec 4]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.apsnet.org/.</p><p>Lab Tests Online<sup>®</sup> [Internet]. Washington: American Association
|
|
for Clinical Chemistry; <span class="bk_hlight">c2001-2007</span> [cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.labtestsonline.org/index.html</p></div><div id="A59523"><h3>30. Homepage with update/revision date</h3><p>United States National Library of Medicine [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): The
|
|
Library; 1993 Oct 10 <span class="bk_hlight">[updated 2007 Mar
|
|
22;</span> cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/.</p><p>NursingWorld: Official Web site of the American Nurses Association [Internet].
|
|
Silver Spring (MD): American Nurses Association, Inc.; c2007 <span class="bk_hlight">[updated 2007 Feb 20;</span> cited 2007
|
|
Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.ana.org/.</p><p>D'Alessandro DM, D'Alessandro MP. Virtual Pediatric Hospital™: a digital
|
|
library of pediatric information [Internet]. [Iowa City (IA)]: Donna M.
|
|
D'Alessandro; c1992-2007 <span class="bk_hlight">[revised 2006
|
|
Jul 20;</span> cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.virtualpediatrichospital.org/.</p><p>Food and Nutrition Information Center [Internet]. Beltsville (MD): National
|
|
Agricultural Library (US); <span class="bk_hlight">[modified
|
|
2007 Jan 30;</span> cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
|
|
http://grande.nal.usda.gov/nal_display/index.php?tax_level=1&info_center=4</p></div><div id="A59524"><h3>31. Homepage with a date of update and a date of revision</h3><p>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Internet]. Bethesda (MD):
|
|
The Institute; <span class="bk_hlight">[updated 2007 Mar 23;
|
|
modified 2007 Mar 26;</span> cited 2007 Mar 27]. Available from:
|
|
http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/.</p></div><div id="A59525"><h3>32. Homepage with no date of publication or copyright</h3><p>EPERC: End of Life / Palliative Education Resource Center [Internet]. Milwaukee
|
|
(WI): Medical College of Wisconsin; <span class="bk_hlight">[updated 2007 Feb; cited 2007 Feb 21].</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.eperc.mcw.edu/.</p><p>growthhouse.org: improving care for the dying [Internet]. San Francisco: Growth
|
|
House, Inc.; <span class="bk_hlight">[cited 2007 Feb
|
|
20].</span> Available from: http://www.growthhouse.org/.</p></div><div id="A59526"><h3>33. Homepage with multiple URLs</h3><p><i>Neonatology on the Web</i> [Internet]. [place unknown]: Neonatology
|
|
on the Web; 1995 Aug 1 [updated 2006 Dec 22; cited 2007 Mar 23]. <span class="bk_hlight">Available from: http://www.neonatology.org/ ;
|
|
www.neonatology.net ; www.neonatology.com</span></p></div><div id="A59527"><h3>34. Homepage with optional system requirements</h3><p>Care2Learn.com: continuing education for healthcare [Internet]. Bradenton (FL):
|
|
HealthNow, Inc.; [updated 2007 Feb 22; cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://care2learn.com/. <span class="bk_hlight">System
|
|
Requirements: Netscape Navigator 3.x or higher or Microsoft Internet
|
|
Explorer 3.02 or higher.</span></p><p>PHA: Pulmonary Hypertension Association [Internet]. Silver Spring (MD): The
|
|
Association; c2007 [cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.phassociation.org/. <span class="bk_hlight">System
|
|
Requirements: PC Windows running Internet Explorer 5.5 or higher or
|
|
Macintosh Internet Explorer 5.2 or higher; Macromedia Flash Player; Adobe
|
|
Acrobat Reader 4.0 or higher.</span></p><p>Tox Town [Internet]. U.S. National Library of Medicine, Specialized Information Services Division, Environmental Health and Toxicology; [2002 Oct] -   [updated 2013 May 10; cited 2015 Jan 26]. Available from: http://toxtown.nlm.nih.gov/. English, Spanish. <span class="bk_hlight">System requirements: Windows Media Player or Apple QuickTime to view multimedia files, Adobe Flash Player to view Flash content, and Adobe Acrobat Reader to view PDF files.</span></p></div><div id="A59528"><h3>35. Homepage with Web master named</h3><p><i>Neonatology on the Web</i> [Internet]. [place unknown]: Neonatology
|
|
on the Web; 1995 Aug 1 [updated 2006 Dec 22; cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.neonatology.org/. <span class="bk_hlight">Ray Duncan,
|
|
Web master.</span></p></div><div id="A59529"><h3>36. Homepage with supplemental note included</h3><p>Arctic Health [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. National Library of Medicine, Division of Specialized Information Services; 2002 Jul 12 -   [last updated 2015 Jan 16; cited 2015 Jan 26]. Available from: http://www.arctichealth.org/. <span class="bk_hlight">Maintained by the University of Alaska Anchorage’s Alaska Medical Library.</span></p><p>Asian American Health [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. National Library of Medicine, Division of Specialized Information Services, Office of Outreach and Special Populations; [2003] -   [updated 2013 Sep 30; cited 2015 Jan 26]. Available from: http://asianamericanhealth.nlm.nih.gov/. <span class="bk_hlight">Web site is a collaborative effort between the Division of Specialized Information Services and the Association of Asian Pacific Community Health Organizations (AAPCHO) to identify and provide specific resources for the Asian American Community.</span></p><p>Uijtdehaage S, Dennis S. HEAL: Health Education Assets Library [Internet].
|
|
Oakland (CA): Regents of the University of California; c2000-2005 [cited 2007
|
|
Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.healcentral.org/. <span class="bk_hlight">This project made possible by grants from the
|
|
National Science Foundation, DUE-0085660 and DUE-0226314, and from the
|
|
National Library of Medicine, 1 G08 LM007877-01 and 1 G08
|
|
LM008054-01.</span></p><p>Complementary/Integrative Medicine [Internet]. Houston: University of Texas, M.
|
|
D. Anderson Cancer Center; c2007 [cited 2007 Feb 21]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.mdanderson.org/departments/CIMER/. <span class="bk_hlight">Some content available in Spanish and
|
|
Chinese.</span></p><p>StatePublicHealth.org [Internet]. Washington: ASTHO; [cited 2007 Feb 23].
|
|
Available from: http://statepublichealth.org/. <span class="bk_hlight">Sponsored by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,
|
|
National Governors Association, and the Association of State and Territorial
|
|
Health Officials.</span></p></div></div><div id="A59530"><h2 id="_A59530_">B. Sample Citation and Introduction to Citing Parts of Web Sites</h2><p>The general format for a reference to part of a Web site, including punctuation:</p><div class="graphic"><img src="/books/NBK7274/bin/ch25e2.jpg" alt="Illustration of the general format for a reference to part of a Web site." /></div><p>
|
|
<a href="#A59669">Examples of Citations to Parts of Web Sites</a>
|
|
</p><p>To cite an entire Web site from the homepage, use the instructions in <a href="#A59238">Chapter 25A</a>. To cite only one component of a
|
|
Web site, such as a specific page or pages, first determine whether or not the
|
|
component can stand alone and be cited separately. A book or other monograph, a
|
|
journal, or a database on a Web site should be cited according to the instructions
|
|
for the particular type of format. Cite a book on a Web site according to <a href="/books/n/citmed/A53625/?report=reader">Chapter 22</a>, a journal according to
|
|
<a href="/books/n/citmed/A55580/?report=reader">Chapter 23</a>, and a database
|
|
according to <a href="/books/n/citmed/A57255/?report=reader">Chapter 24</a>.</p><p>To use the NLM Web site as an example of components that can be cited separately:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59531" class="half_rhythm"><div>A book and similar items on the NLM Web site: <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59532" class="half_rhythm"><div>Metagenomics: sequences from the
|
|
environment [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of
|
|
Medicine (US), National Center for Biomedical Information;
|
|
2006 [cited 2007 Apr 20]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=metagenomics.TOC</div></li><li id="A59533" class="half_rhythm"><div>Fact sheet: AIDS information resources
|
|
[Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine
|
|
(US); 2003 May 2 [updated 2007 Feb 20; cited 2007 Mar 26].
|
|
[about 3 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/aidsinfs.html</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59534" class="half_rhythm"><div>An NLM database: <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59535" class="half_rhythm"><div>ChemIDplus Lite [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National
|
|
Library of Medicine (US), Specialized Information Services
|
|
Division. [2003] - [cited 2007 Mar 26]. Available from:
|
|
http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/chemidlite.jsp</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59536" class="half_rhythm"><div>A publication produced by another organization that resides on the NLM
|
|
site: <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59537" class="half_rhythm"><div>A.D.A.M.
|
|
medical encyclopedia [Internet]. Atlanta: A.D.A.M., Inc.;
|
|
c2005 [cited 2007 Mar 26]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>Components of Web sites that cannot stand alone should be cited according to the
|
|
instructions presented here. Examples include a disease page from the MedlinePlus
|
|
site and a press release from the AMA site. Never cite as parts components with
|
|
authorship distinct from the authors of the site as a whole. Also, be sure that the
|
|
part is to the Web site as a whole and not to a book or other separately citable
|
|
component on a site. If in doubt about the status of a component, cite it separately
|
|
using the instructions in the appropriate chapter.</p><p>Note also that it is possible to have Web sites within Web sites. For example, the
|
|
<a href="http://www.nia.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">National Institute on Aging
|
|
(NIA)</a> is organizationally a part of the <a href="http://www.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">National Institutes of Health (NIH)</a>.
|
|
Each of these bodies has its own Web site with a homepage; the NIA site is not
|
|
considered a part of the NIH site. Similarly, the PubMed database on the NLM site
|
|
stands alone and is cited as a database, not a part of the NLM site. A URL in
|
|
reality only reflects server location and should not necessarily be used to indicate
|
|
hierarchy or subordinate relationships for citation purposes. The basic rule is to
|
|
cite the most specific identifiable site used.</p><p>Because a reference should start with the individual or organization with
|
|
responsibility for the intellectual content of the publication, begin a reference to
|
|
a part of a Web site with information about the entire site; follow it with the
|
|
information about the part.</p><p>When citing a part of a print book, the location (pagination) of the part is shown as
|
|
the numbers of the pages on which the part resides, such as p. 34-6. When citing a
|
|
part of a Web site, unless the part is in PDF (Portable Document Format), standard
|
|
page numbers are not available. For non-PDF parts:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59538" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give location as the total extent of the part.</div></li><li id="A59539" class="half_rhythm"><div>Calculate extent by the best means possible, in terms of the number of
|
|
print pages, screens, paragraphs, or bytes, and place the total in
|
|
square brackets. Screen size, font used, and printers vary greatly, but
|
|
the purpose is to give an indication of the length of the part.</div></li><li id="A59540" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the word "about" before the length indicator when the number is
|
|
calculated.</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>Web sites frequently contain charts, figures, and other illustrative material
|
|
reproduced with permission from other sources. Do not cite these as parts using
|
|
these instructions. Consult the original publication and cite the particular item
|
|
from there.</p><p>Continue to <a href="#A59541">Citation Rules with Examples for Parts
|
|
of Web Sites</a>.</p><p>Continue to <a href="#A59669">Examples of Citations to Parts of Web
|
|
Sites</a>.</p></div><div id="A59541"><h2 id="_A59541_">Citation Rules with Examples for Parts of Web Sites</h2><p>Components/elements are listed in the order they should appear in a reference. An R
|
|
after the component name means that it is required in the citation; an O after the
|
|
name means it is optional.</p><p><a href="#A59542">Homepage (R)</a> | <a href="#A59544">Title (R)</a> | <a href="#A59565">Date of
|
|
Publication (R)</a> | <a href="#A59582">Date of
|
|
Update/Revision (R)</a> | <a href="#A59599">Date of Citation
|
|
(R)</a> | <a href="#A59613">Location (Pagination) (R)</a>
|
|
| <a href="#A59635">Availability (R)</a> | <a href="#A59648">Language (R)</a> | <a href="#A59658">Notes
|
|
(O)</a></p><div id="A59542"><h3>Homepage on the Internet (required)</h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59543" class="half_rhythm"><div>Cite the homepage according to <a href="#A59238">Chapter 25A Homepages</a> but omit the <a href="#A59599">Date of Citation</a> (unless there is no <a href="#A59565">Date of Publication</a> or <a href="#A59582">Date of Update/Revision</a>) and
|
|
the <a href="#A59635">Availability</a> (URL)</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59544"><h3>Title for a Part of a Web Site (required)</h3><div id="A59545"><h4>General Rules for Title</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59546" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the title of the part as it appears on the Web site</div></li><li id="A59547" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first word of a title, proper nouns, proper
|
|
adjectives, acronyms, and initialisms</div></li><li id="A59548" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use a colon followed by a space to separate a title from a
|
|
subtitle unless some other form of punctuation (such as a
|
|
question mark, period, or an exclamation point) is already
|
|
present</div></li><li id="A59549" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow non-English titles with a translation whenever possible;
|
|
place the translation in square brackets</div></li><li id="A59550" class="half_rhythm"><div>End title information with a semicolon and a space</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59551"><h4>Specific Rules for Title</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59552" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60369/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60369">Titles for parts not in
|
|
English</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59553" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60395/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60395">Titles for parts in
|
|
more than one language</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59554" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60401/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60401">Titles for parts
|
|
containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or another
|
|
special character</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59555" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60415/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60415">Titles preceded by a
|
|
name and number</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59556" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60429/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60429">Part is a video clip,
|
|
videocast, or podcast</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59557" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60435/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60435">No title appears</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60369"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60369/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 65" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60369"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60369"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60369/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60369">Box 65</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles for parts not in English. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60395"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60395/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 66" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60395"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60395"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60395/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60395">Box 66</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles for parts in more than one language. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60401"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60401/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 67" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60401"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60401"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60401/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60401">Box 67</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles for parts containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or
|
|
another special character. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60415"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60415/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 68" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60415"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60415"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60415/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60415">Box 68</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Title proceeded by a name and number. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60429"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60429/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 69" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60429"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60429"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60429/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60429">Box 69</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Part is a video clip, videocast, or podcast. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60435"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60435/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 70" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60435"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60435"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60435/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60435">Box 70</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No title appears. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59558"><h4>Examples for Title</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59559" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A59670">Standard part of a Web
|
|
site</a></div></li><li id="A59560" class="half_rhythm"><div>2. <a href="#A59671">Part of a Web site with name
|
|
and number</a></div></li><li id="A59561" class="half_rhythm"><div>3. <a href="#A59672">Part of a Web site with name
|
|
added</a></div></li><li id="A59562" class="half_rhythm"><div>4. <a href="#A59673">Part of a Web site with
|
|
title ending in punctuation other than a period</a></div></li><li id="A59563" class="half_rhythm"><div>5. <a href="#A59674">Part of a Web site not in
|
|
English</a></div></li><li id="A59564" class="half_rhythm"><div>6. <a href="#A59675">Part of a Web site with
|
|
equal text in two or more languages</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A59565"><h3>Date of Publication for Parts of Web Sites (required)</h3><div id="A59566"><h4>General Rules for Date of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59567" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include if the date differs from the date of the Web site as it
|
|
appears on the homepage</div></li><li id="A59568" class="half_rhythm"><div>Always give the year</div></li><li id="A59569" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert roman numerals to arabic numbers. For example: MM to
|
|
2000.</div></li><li id="A59570" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the month, if desired, after the year, such as 2004
|
|
May</div></li><li id="A59571" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use English names for months and abbreviate them using the first
|
|
three letters, such as Jan</div></li><li id="A59572" class="half_rhythm"><div>End date information with a space</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59573"><h4>Specific Rules for Date of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59574" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60440/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60440">Locating the date of
|
|
publication</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59575" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60449/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60449">Multiple years of
|
|
publication</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59576" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60461/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60461">Non-English names for
|
|
months</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59577" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60468/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60468">Seasons instead of
|
|
months</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59578" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60476/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60476">Date of
|
|
copyright</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59579" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60483/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60483">No date of publication
|
|
or copyright can be found</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60440"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60440/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 71" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60440"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60440"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60440/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60440">Box 71</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Locating the date of publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60449"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60449/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 72" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60449"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60449"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60449/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60449">Box 72</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple years of publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60461"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60461/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 73" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60461"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60461"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60461/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60461">Box 73</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60468"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60468/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 74" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60468"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60468"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60468/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60468">Box 74</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Seasons instead of months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60476"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60476/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 75" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60476"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60476"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60476/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60476">Box 75</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Date of copyright. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60483"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60483/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 76" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60483"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60483"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60483/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60483">Box 76</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No date of publication or copyright can be found. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59580"><h4>Examples for Date of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59581" class="half_rhythm"><div>7. <a href="#A59676">Part of a Web site with a
|
|
date of publication separate from the date of the Web
|
|
site</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A59582"><h3>Date of Update/Revision for a Part of a Web Site (required)</h3><div id="A59583"><h4>General Rules for Date of Update/Revision</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59584" class="half_rhythm"><div>Parts of Web sites may be updated or revised after initial
|
|
publication</div></li><li id="A59585" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin update/revision information with a left square bracket</div></li><li id="A59586" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use whatever word for update or revision is provided, such as
|
|
updated and modified</div></li><li id="A59587" class="half_rhythm"><div>Always give the year of update/revision</div></li><li id="A59588" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert roman numerals to arabic numbers. For example: MM to
|
|
2000.</div></li><li id="A59589" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the month and day of update/revision, if provided, after
|
|
the year, such as 2006 May 5</div></li><li id="A59590" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use English names for months and abbreviate them using the first
|
|
three letters, such as Jan</div></li><li id="A59591" class="half_rhythm"><div>End update/revision information with a semicolon and a space</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59592"><h4>Specific Rules for Date of Update/Revision</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59593" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60489/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60489">Locating the date of
|
|
update/revision</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59594" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60492/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60492">Non-English names for
|
|
months</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59595" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60499/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60499">Seasons instead of
|
|
months</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59596" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60507/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60507">Both a date of update
|
|
and a date of revision</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60489"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60489/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 77" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60489"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60489"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60489/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60489">Box 77</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Locating the date of update/revision. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60492"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60492/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 78" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60492"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60492"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60492/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60492">Box 78</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60499"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60499/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 79" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60499"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60499"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60499/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60499">Box 79</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Seasons instead of months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60507"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60507/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 80" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60507"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60507"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60507/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60507">Box 80</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Both a date of update and a date of revision. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59597"><h4>Examples for Date of Update/Revision</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59598" class="half_rhythm"><div>8. <a href="#A59677">Part of a Web site with
|
|
date(s) of update/revision</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A59599"><h3>Date of Citation for a Part of a Web Site (required)</h3><div id="A59600"><h4>General Rules for Date of Citation</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59601" class="half_rhythm"><div>Always include the date the part of a Web site was seen on the
|
|
Internet</div></li><li id="A59602" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the year month and day in that order, such as 2006 May
|
|
5</div></li><li id="A59603" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use English names for months and abbreviate them using the first
|
|
three letters, such as Jan</div></li><li id="A59604" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a date of update/revision is given, place the date of citation
|
|
after it and follow both dates with a right square bracket</div></li><li id="A59605" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no date of update/revision is given, place citation date
|
|
information in square brackets</div></li><li id="A59606" class="half_rhythm"><div>End date information with a semicolon placed outside the closing
|
|
bracket</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59607"><h4>Specific Rules for Date of Citation</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59608" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60513/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60513">Both a date of
|
|
update/revision and a date of citation</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60513"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60513/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 81" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60513"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60513"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60513/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60513">Box 81</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Both a date of update/revision and a date of citation. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59609"><h4>Examples for Date of Citation</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59610" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A59670">Standard part of a Web
|
|
site</a></div></li><li id="A59611" class="half_rhythm"><div>8. <a href="#A59677">Part of a Web site with
|
|
date(s) of update/revision</a></div></li><li id="A59612" class="half_rhythm"><div>9. <a href="#A59678">Part of a Web site with date
|
|
of citation only</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A59613"><h3>Location (Pagination) for a Part of a Web Site (required)</h3><div id="A59614"><h4>General Rules for Location (Pagination)</h4><p>
|
|
<b>For parts with standard page numbers such as those in PDF:</b>
|
|
</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59615" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin location with "p." followed by a space</div></li><li id="A59616" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the page number or numbers on which the part appears.
|
|
Examples: p. 438 and p. 663-4.</div></li><li id="A59617" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not repeat page numbers unless they are followed by a letter.
|
|
For example: 126-127 becomes p. 126-7, but p. 126A-127A is
|
|
correct.</div></li><li id="A59618" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include a letter (often S for Supplement or A for Appendix) when
|
|
it precedes the page number. For example: p. S10-8.</div></li><li id="A59619" class="half_rhythm"><div>End location with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<b>For parts without page numbers:</b>
|
|
</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59620" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give location as the total number of screens, paragraphs, lines,
|
|
or bytes of the part, whichever is most practical; precede the
|
|
total with the word about and place it in square brackets, as
|
|
[about 15 screens]</div></li><li id="A59621" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the part is printed out, precede the page total with the word
|
|
about and place it in square brackets, as [about 10 p.]</div></li><li id="A59622" class="half_rhythm"><div>End location information with a period placed outside the closing
|
|
bracket</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59623"><h4>Specific Rules for Location (Pagination)</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59624" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60523/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60523">Roman numerals for page
|
|
numbers</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59625" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60528/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60528">No page numbers appear
|
|
on the pages of the part</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59626" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60543/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60543">Part is a video clip,
|
|
videocast, or podcast</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60523"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60523/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 82" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60523"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60523"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60523/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60523">Box 82</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Roman numerals for page numbers. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60528"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60528/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 83" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60528"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60528"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60528/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60528">Box 83</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No page numbers appear on the pages of the part. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60543"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60543/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 84" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60543"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60543"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60543/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60543">Box 84</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Part is a video clip, videocast, or podcast. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59627"><h4>Examples for Location (Pagination)</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59628" class="half_rhythm"><div>10. <a href="#A59679">Part of a Web site with
|
|
traditional page numbers for location
|
|
(pagination)</a></div></li><li id="A59629" class="half_rhythm"><div>11. <a href="#A59680">Part of a Web site with
|
|
location (pagination) estimated as page numbers</a></div></li><li id="A59630" class="half_rhythm"><div>12. <a href="#A59681">Part of a Web site with
|
|
location (pagination) estimated as number of
|
|
screens</a></div></li><li id="A59631" class="half_rhythm"><div>13. <a href="#A59682">Part of a Web site with
|
|
location (pagination) shown as number of
|
|
paragraphs</a></div></li><li id="A59632" class="half_rhythm"><div>14. <a href="#A59683">Part of a Web site with
|
|
location (pagination) shown as number of bytes</a></div></li><li id="A59633" class="half_rhythm"><div>15. <a href="#A59684">Part of a Web site with
|
|
hyperlinks so location (pagination) cannot be
|
|
provided</a></div></li><li id="A59634" class="half_rhythm"><div>16. <a href="#A59685">Part of a Web site that is
|
|
a video clip</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A59635"><h3>Availability for a Part of a Web Site (required)</h3><div id="A59636"><h4>General Rules for Availability</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59637" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the phrase "Available from" followed by a colon and a
|
|
space</div></li><li id="A59638" class="half_rhythm"><div>Insert the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) for the part in its
|
|
entirety; do not omit http://, www, or other beginning
|
|
components</div></li><li id="A59639" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the URL for the homepage if the part does not have its own
|
|
URL; check HTML file properties to be sure</div></li><li id="A59640" class="half_rhythm"><div>End with a period only if the URL ends with a slash, otherwise
|
|
end with no punctuation</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59641"><h4>Specific Rules for Availability</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59642" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60554/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60554">Breaking long
|
|
URLs</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59643" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60558/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60558">URLs not directly
|
|
addressable</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59644" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60562/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60562">Multiple URLs</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60554"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60554/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 85" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60554"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60554"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60554/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60554">Box 85</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Breaking long URLs. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60558"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60558/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 86" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60558"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60558"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60558/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60558">Box 86</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">URLs not directly addressable. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60562"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60562/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 87" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60562"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60562"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60562/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60562">Box 87</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple URLs. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59645"><h4>Examples for Availability</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59646" class="half_rhythm"><div>17. <a href="#A59686">Part of a Web site with URL
|
|
not directly addressable</a></div></li><li id="A59647" class="half_rhythm"><div>18. <a href="#A59687">Part of a Web site with
|
|
multiple URLs</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A59648"><h3>Language for a Part of a Web Site (required)</h3><div id="A59649"><h4>General Rules for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59650" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the language of publication if not English</div></li><li id="A59651" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize the language name</div></li><li id="A59652" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the language name with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59653"><h4>Specific Rules for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59654" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60566/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60566">Parts appearing in more
|
|
than one language</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60566"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60566/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 88" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60566"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60566"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60566/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60566">Box 88</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Parts appearing in more than one language. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59655"><h4>Examples for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59656" class="half_rhythm"><div>5. <a href="#A59674">Part of a Web site not in
|
|
English</a></div></li><li id="A59657" class="half_rhythm"><div>6. <a href="#A59675">Part of a Web site with
|
|
equal text in two or more languages</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A59658"><h3>Notes for a Part of a Web Site (optional)</h3><div id="A59659"><h4>General Rules for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59660" class="half_rhythm"><div>Notes is a collective term for any useful information given after
|
|
the citation itself</div></li><li id="A59661" class="half_rhythm"><div>Complete sentences are not required</div></li><li id="A59662" class="half_rhythm"><div>Be brief</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A59663"><h4>Specific Rules for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59664" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60575/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60575">System
|
|
requirements</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59665" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60581/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60581">Other types of material
|
|
to include in notes</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60575"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60575/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 89" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60575"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60575"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60575/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60575">Box 89</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">System requirements. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA60581"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60581/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 90" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA60581"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60581"><a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60581/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60581">Box 90</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Other types of material to include in notes. </p></div></div></div><div id="A59666"><h4>Examples for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59667" class="half_rhythm"><div>19. <a href="#A59688">Part of a Web site with
|
|
optional system requirements</a></div></li><li id="A59668" class="half_rhythm"><div>20. <a href="#A59689">Part of a Web site with
|
|
supplemental note included</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div></div><div id="A59669"><h2 id="_A59669_">Examples of Citations to Parts of Web Sites</h2><div id="A59670"><h3>1. Standard part of a Web site</h3><p>AMA: helping doctors help patients [Internet]. Chicago: American Medical
|
|
Association; c1995-2007. <span class="bk_hlight">AMA launches
|
|
exclusive partnership with the ReachMD Channel for medical professionals;
|
|
2007 Mar 26 [cited 2007 Mar 28]; [about 2 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/17469.html</span></p><p>Chlamy Center: an Online Informatics Resource for <i>Chlamydomonas</i>
|
|
[Internet]. Durham (NC): Duke University, Department of Biology; [modified 2007
|
|
Mar 8]. <span class="bk_hlight">Core collections; [modified 2006
|
|
Jan 25; cited 2007 Mar 27]; [about 3 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://jupiter.biology.duke.edu/strains.html</span></p><p>U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Index
|
|
to drug-specific information [Internet]. Silver Spring (MD): U.S. Food and Drug
|
|
Administration; [updated 2009 Jun 4]. <span class="bk_hlight">Sleep disorder (sedative-hypnotic) drug information; [updated 2009 May 21;
|
|
cited 2009 Jun 10]; [about 2 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/ucm101557.htm</span></p></div><div id="A59671"><h3>2. Part of a Web site with name and number</h3><p>Health Canada = Sante Canada [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Health Canada; [updated
|
|
2007 Mar 28]. <span class="bk_hlight">Information update
|
|
2007-31,</span> Health Canada's revised assessment of mercury in
|
|
fish enhances protection while reflecting advice in Canada's Food Guide =
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Mise a jour 2007-31,</span>
|
|
Les normes revisees de Sante Canada sur le mercure dans le poisson assurent une
|
|
meilleure protection et refletent les conseils du Guide alimentaire canadien;
|
|
2007 Mar 28 [cited 2007 Mar 29]; [about 3 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_e.html ;
|
|
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_f.html English,
|
|
French.</p><p>Max-Planck-Institut fur Experimentelle Medizin [Internet]. Gottingen (Germany):
|
|
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; c2006. <span class="bk_hlight">Presseinformation 2006 (159),</span> Wenn Nervenzellen
|
|
kontaktscheu sind; 2006 Sep 21 [cited 2007 Mar 28]; [174 KB]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.mpg.de/bilderBerichteDokumente/dokumentation/pressemitteilungen/2006/pressemitteilung20060920/.
|
|
German.</p></div><div id="A59672"><h3>3. Part of a Web site with name added</h3><p>fruits & veggies - more matters™ [Internet]. [place unknown]: Produce
|
|
for Better Health Foundation; c2007. <span class="bk_hlight">[Chart],</span> Ways to get more; [cited 2007 Mar 27]; [about 3
|
|
screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.fruitsandveggiesmorematters.org/?page_id=113&iCat=22</p><p>NIAAA: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism of the National
|
|
Institutes of Health [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): The Institute; 2004 Jun 10
|
|
[modified 2007 Feb 28]. <span class="bk_hlight">[Table],</span> Percent who drink beverage alcohol, by gender,
|
|
1939-2003; [updated 2004 Mar; cited 2007 Mar 28]; [about 2 screens]. Available
|
|
from:
|
|
http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/Resources/DatabaseResources/QuickFacts/AlcoholConsumption/PercentAlcoholGender.htm</p><p>NIH SeniorHealth [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute on Aging (US);
|
|
2002 Mar 19 [reviewed 2007 Feb 16]. <span class="bk_hlight">[Video],</span> Diagnosing Alzheimer's disease; 2002 Mar 19
|
|
[reviewed 2007 Mar 12; cited 2007 Mar 28]; [2 min., 31 sec.]. Available from:
|
|
http://nihseniorhealth.gov/alzheimersdisease/symptoms/08.html</p></div><div id="A59673"><h3>4. Part of a Web site with title ending in punctuation other than a
|
|
period</h3><p>NCCAM: National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine [Internet].
|
|
Bethesda (MD): The Center; [modified 2007 Mar 22]. <span class="bk_hlight">What is CAM?;</span> [modified 2007 Feb
|
|
12; cited 2007 Mar 29]; [about 5 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://nccam.nih.gov/health/whatiscam/.</p><p>Senovida [Internet]. [place unknown]: Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Oncologia; [2007].
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Que tipos de cancer de mama
|
|
hay?;</span> [cited 2007 Mar 28]; [about 1 screen]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.senovida.org/site/info_general/info_02.htm Spanish.</p></div><div id="A59674"><h3>5. Part of a Web site not in English</h3><p>Senovida [Internet]. [place unknown]: Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Oncologia; [2007].
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Que tipos de cancer de mama
|
|
hay?;</span> [cited 2007 Mar 28]; [about 1 screen]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.senovida.org/site/info_general/info_02.htm <span class="bk_hlight">Spanish.</span></p><p>Max-Planck-Institut fur Experimentelle Medizin [Internet]. Gottingen (Germany):
|
|
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; c2006. <span class="bk_hlight">Presseinformation 2006 (159), Wenn Nervenzellen kontaktscheu
|
|
sind;</span> 2006 Sep 21 [cited 2007 Mar 28]; [174 KB]. Available
|
|
from:
|
|
http://www.mpg.de/bilderBerichteDokumente/dokumentation/pressemitteilungen/2006/pressemitteilung20060920/.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">German.</span></p><p>
|
|
<i>with translation</i>
|
|
</p><p>Senovida [Breast life] [Internet]. [place unknown]: Sociedad Ecuatoriana de
|
|
Oncologia; [2007]. Que tipos de cancer de mama hay? <span class="bk_hlight">[What types of breast cancer are
|
|
there?];</span> [cited 2007 Mar 28]; [about 1 screen]. Available
|
|
from: http://www.senovida.org/site/info_general/info_02.htm <span class="bk_hlight">Spanish.</span></p><p>Max-Planck-Institut fur Experimentelle Medizin [Internet]. Gottingen (Germany):
|
|
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; c2006. Presseinformation 2006 (159), Wenn Nervenzellen
|
|
kontaktscheu sind <span class="bk_hlight">[Press release 2006
|
|
(159), When nerve cells can't make contact];</span> 2006 Sep 21
|
|
[cited 2007 Mar 28]; [174 KB]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.mpg.de/bilderBerichteDokumente/dokumentation/pressemitteilungen/2006/pressemitteilung20060920/.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">German.</span></p></div><div id="A59675"><h3>6. Part of a Web site with equal text in two or more languages</h3><p>Health Canada = Sante Canada [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Health Canada; [updated
|
|
2007 Mar 28]. <span class="bk_hlight">Information update
|
|
2007-31, Health Canada's revised assessment of mercury in fish enhances
|
|
protection while reflecting advice in Canada's Food Guide = Mise a jour
|
|
2007-31, Les normes revisees de Sante Canada sur le mercure dans le poisson
|
|
assurent une meilleure protection et refletent les conseils du Guide
|
|
alimentaire canadien;</span> 2007 Mar 28 [cited 2007 Mar 29];
|
|
[about 3 screens]. <span class="bk_hlight">Available from:
|
|
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_e.html ;
|
|
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_f.html
|
|
English, French.</span></p></div><div id="A59676"><h3>7. Part of a Web site with a date of publication separate from the date of
|
|
the Web site</h3><p>CDE Working Group of the Trans-NIH BioMedical Informatics Coordinating Committee (BMIC). Common Data Element (CDE) Resource Portal [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. National Library of Medicine; 2012 Jun 18 [updated 2013 Jan 3]. Summary Table for NIH CDE Initiatives; <span class="bk_hlight">2012 Nov 21</span> [updated 2015 Feb 5; cited 2015 Apr 28]; [about 2 screens]. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cde/summary_table_1.html</p><p><i>Neonatology on the Web</i> [Internet]. [place unknown]: Neonatology
|
|
on the Web; 1995 Aug 1 [updated 2007 Mar 25]. Clinical resources for neonatology
|
|
and perinatology: information about sick newborns for professionals and
|
|
families; <span class="bk_hlight">1995 Oct 31</span>
|
|
[modified 2006 Jul 1; cited 2007 Mar 27]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.neonatology.org/neo.clinical.html</p><p>AMA: helping doctors help patients [Internet]. Chicago: American Medical
|
|
Association; c1995-2007. AMA launches exclusive partnership with the ReachMD
|
|
Channel for medical professionals; <span class="bk_hlight">2007
|
|
Mar 26</span> [cited 2007 Mar 28]; [about 2 screens]. Available
|
|
from: http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/17469.html</p><p>StatePublicHealth.org [Internet]. Washington: ASTHO; [cited 2007 Mar 27].
|
|
Hurricanes and your health; <span class="bk_hlight">2005
|
|
Fall</span> [cited 2007 Mar 27]; [about 2 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://statepublichealth.org/?template=view_story.php&fs_id=20</p></div><div id="A59677"><h3>8. Part of a Web site with date(s) of update/revision</h3><p>Chlamy Center: an Online Informatics Resource for <i>Chlamydomonas</i>
|
|
[Internet]. Durham (NC): Duke University, Department of Biology; [modified 2007
|
|
Mar 8]. Core collections; <span class="bk_hlight">[modified 2006
|
|
Jan 25;</span> cited 2007 Mar 27]; [about 3 screens]. Available
|
|
from: http://jupiter.biology.duke.edu/strains.html</p><p>AMA: helping doctors help patients [Internet]. Chicago: American Medical
|
|
Association; c1995-2007. Medical liability crisis map; <span class="bk_hlight">[updated 2006 Dec 20;</span> cited 2007
|
|
Mar 28]; [about 2 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/noindex/category/11871.html</p><p>Lab Tests Online<sup>®</sup> [Internet]. Washington: American Association
|
|
for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2007. ACT; <span class="bk_hlight">[reviewed 2004 Dec 7;</span> cited 2007 Mar 27]; [about 8
|
|
screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/act/glance.html</p><p>cancerbackup: informing, understanding, supporting [Internet]. London:
|
|
Cancerbackup; c2003. Treating ovarian cancer with chemotherapy; <span class="bk_hlight">[reviewed 2006 Jul 1; modified 2006 Aug
|
|
31;</span> cited 2007 Feb 21]; [about 4 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cancerbackup.org.uk/Cancertype/Ovary/Treatment/Chemotherapy</p></div><div id="A59678"><h3>9. Part of a Web site with date of citation only</h3><p>Complementary/Integrative Medicine [Internet]. Houston: University of Texas, M.
|
|
D. Anderson Cancer Center; c2007. Bladder cancer; <span class="bk_hlight">[cited 2007 Mar 27].</span> Available
|
|
from: http://www.mdanderson.org/diseases/bladder/.</p><p>Profiles in Science [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US);
|
|
1998 -   . Visual Culture and Health Posters; <span class="bk_hlight">[cited 2011 Jul 8].</span> Available from:
|
|
http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/VC/.</p></div><div id="A59679"><h3>10. Part of a Web site with traditional page numbers for location
|
|
(pagination)</h3><p>the American Academy of Pain Medicine: The Physician's Voice in Pain Medicine
|
|
[Internet]. Glenview (IL): The Academy; c2007. Consent for chronic opioid
|
|
therapy; 1999 [cited 2007 Feb 21]; <span class="bk_hlight">[2
|
|
p.].</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.painmed.org/productpub/statements/pdfs/opioid_consent_form.pdf</p></div><div id="A59680"><h3>11. Part of a Web site with location (pagination) estimated as page
|
|
numbers</h3><p>MedlinePlus [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. National Library of Medicine; [1988 Oct] -   . Heart attack; [updated 2015 May 4; cited 2015 May 6]; <span class="bk_hlight">[about 20 p.].</span> Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/heartattack.html</p><p>NCCAM: National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine [Internet].
|
|
Bethesda (MD): The Center; [modified 2007 Mar 22]. What is CAM?; [modified 2007
|
|
Feb 12; cited 2007 Mar 29]; <span class="bk_hlight">[about 5
|
|
p.].</span> Available from:
|
|
http://nccam.nih.gov/health/whatiscam/.</p></div><div id="A59681"><h3>12. Part of a Web site with location (pagination) estimated as number of
|
|
screens</h3><p>NursingWorld: Official Web site of the American Nurses Association [Internet].
|
|
Silver Spring (MD): American Nurses Association, Inc.; c2007. American Nurse
|
|
Today; [cited 2007 Mar 27]; <span class="bk_hlight">[about 3
|
|
screens].</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.ana.org/anajournal/.</p><p>Lab Tests Online<sup>®</sup> [Internet]. Washington: American Association
|
|
for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2007. ACT; [reviewed 2004 Dec 7; cited 2007 Mar
|
|
27]; <span class="bk_hlight">[about 8 screens].</span>
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/act/glance.html</p><p>AAMC: Association of American Medical Colleges [Internet]. Washington: The
|
|
Association; c1995-2007. Press release, U.S. medical school enrollment projected
|
|
to increase by 17 percent; 2007 Feb 12 [cited 2007 Mar 28]; <span class="bk_hlight">[about 2 screens].</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.aamc.org/newsroom/pressrel/2007/070212.htm</p></div><div id="A59682"><h3>13. Part of a Web site with location (pagination) shown as number of
|
|
paragraphs</h3><p>Complementary/Integrative Medicine [Internet]. Houston: University of Texas, M.
|
|
D. Anderson Cancer Center; c2007. Energy therapies; [cited 2007 Feb 21];
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">[3 paragraphs].</span>
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.mdanderson.org/departments/cimer/dIndex.cfm?pn=7B632E4A-56B2-11D5-812100508B603A14</p></div><div id="A59683"><h3>14. Part of a Web site with location (pagination) shown as number of
|
|
bytes</h3><p>Max-Planck-Institut fur Experimentelle Medizin [Internet]. Gottingen (Germany):
|
|
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; c2006. Presseinformation 2006 (159), Wenn Nervenzellen
|
|
kontaktscheu sind; 2006 Sep 21 [cited 2007 Mar 28]; <span class="bk_hlight">[174 KB].</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.mpg.de/bilderBerichteDokumente/dokumentation/pressemitteilungen/2006/pressemitteilung20060920/.
|
|
German.</p></div><div id="A59684"><h3>15. Part of a Web site with hyperlinks so location (pagination) cannot be
|
|
provided</h3><p>MedlinePlus: Trusted Health Information for You [Internet]. Bethesda (MD):
|
|
National Library of Medicine (US); [updated 2007 Mar 26]. <span class="bk_hlight">E. coli infections; [reviewed 2007 Feb 12; updated
|
|
2007 Mar 26; cited 2007 Mar 28].</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ecoliinfections.html</p><p>NHS in England [Internet]. London: NHS Connecting for Health; [updated 2007 Mar
|
|
27]. <span class="bk_hlight">History of the NHS; [cited 2007 Mar
|
|
28].</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.nhs.uk/england/aboutTheNHS/history/default.cmsx</p><p>OncoLink™: the Web's first cancer resource [Internet]. Philadelphia:
|
|
University of Pennsylvania, Abramson Cancer Center; c1994-2007. <span class="bk_hlight">Caregivers; [cited 2007 Feb 20].</span>
|
|
Available from: http://www.oncolink.com/coping/coping.cfm?c=1</p><p>BIRDNET [Internet]. Washington: Ornithological Council; c1997-2006 [updated 2007
|
|
Mar 19]. <span class="bk_hlight">Avian influenza; [updated 2005
|
|
Dec 30; cited 2007 Mar 28].</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.nmnh.si.edu/BIRDNET/OC/avianinfluenza.html</p></div><div id="A59685"><h3>16. Part of a Web site that is a video clip</h3><p>NIH SeniorHealth [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute on Aging (US);
|
|
2002 Mar 19 [reviewed 2007 Feb 16]. <span class="bk_hlight">[Video], Diagnosing Alzheimer's disease; 2002 Mar 19 [reviewed 2007 Mar 12;
|
|
cited 2007 Mar 28]; [2 min., 31 sec.].</span> Available from:
|
|
http://nihseniorhealth.gov/alzheimersdisease/symptoms/08.html</p><p>The Virtual Body = El Cuerpo Virtual [Internet]. [place unknown]: HCA; c2001.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">[Video], Animated heart; [cited 2007
|
|
Feb 21]; [about 5 sec.].</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.medtropolis.com/vbody.asp by selecting heart from the menu. English,
|
|
Spanish.</p></div><div id="A59686"><h3>17. Part of a Web site with URL not directly addressable</h3><p>The Virtual Body = El Cuerpo Virtual [Internet]. [place unknown]: HCA; c2001.
|
|
[Video], Animated heart; [cited 2007 Feb 21]; [about 5 sec.]. <span class="bk_hlight">Available from:
|
|
http://www.medtropolis.com/vbody.asp by selecting heart from the
|
|
menu.</span> English, Spanish.</p></div><div id="A59687"><h3>18. Part of a Web site with multiple URLs</h3><p>Health Canada = Sante Canada [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Health Canada; [updated
|
|
2007 Mar 28]. Information update 2007-31, Health Canada's revised assessment of
|
|
mercury in fish enhances protection while reflecting advice in Canada's Food
|
|
Guide = Mise a jour 2007-31, Les normes revisees de Sante Canada sur le mercure
|
|
dans le poisson assurent une meilleure protection et refletent les conseils du
|
|
Guide alimentaire canadien; 2007 Mar 28 [cited 2007 Mar 29]; [about 3 screens].
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Available from:
|
|
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_e.html ;
|
|
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_f.html</span>
|
|
English, French.</p></div><div id="A59688"><h3>19. Part of a Web site with optional system requirements</h3><p>NIH SeniorHealth [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute on Aging (US);
|
|
2002 Mar 19 [reviewed 2007 Feb 16]. [Video], Diagnosing Alzheimer's disease;
|
|
2002 Mar 19 [reviewed 2007 Mar 12; cited 2007 Mar 28]; [2 min., 31 sec.].
|
|
Available from: http://nihseniorhealth.gov/alzheimersdisease/symptoms/08.html
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">System Requirements: Windows Media
|
|
Player for PC or QuickTime Player for MAC.</span></p></div><div id="A59689"><h3>20. Part of a Web site with supplemental note included</h3><p>The American Academy of Pain Medicine: the Physician's Voice in Pain Medicine
|
|
[Internet]. Glenview (IL): The Academy; c2007. Consent for chronic opioid
|
|
therapy; 1999 [cited 2007 Feb 21]; [2 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.painmed.org/productpub/statements/pdfs/opioid_consent_form.pdf
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Approved by the AAPM Executive
|
|
Committee on January 14, 1999.</span></p><p>StatePublicHealth.org [Internet]. Washington: ASTHO; [cited 2007 Mar 27].
|
|
Hurricanes and your health; 2005 Fall [cited 2007 Mar 27]; [about 2 screens].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://statepublichealth.org/?template=view_story.php&fs_id=20
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Sponsored by the Robert Wood Johnson
|
|
Foundation, National Governors Association, and the Association of State and
|
|
Territorial Health Officials.</span></p></div></div><div id="bk_toc_contnr"></div></div></div><div class="fm-sec"><h2 id="_NBK7274_pubdet_">Publication Details</h2><h3>Publication History</h3><p class="small">Created: <span itemprop="datePublished">October 10, 2007</span>; Last Update: <span itemprop="dateModified">August 11, 2015</span>.</p><h3>Copyright</h3><div><div class="half_rhythm"><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright Notice</a></div></div><h3>Publisher</h3><p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=page-banner&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher">National Library of Medicine (US)</a>, Bethesda (MD)</p><h3>NLM Citation</h3><p>Patrias K, author; Wendling D, editor. Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers [Internet]. 2nd edition. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2007-. Chapter 25, Web Sites. 2007 Oct 10 [Updated 2015 Aug 11].<span class="bk_cite_avail"></span></p></div><div class="small-screen-prev"><a href="/books/n/citmed/A57255/?report=reader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M75,30 c-80,60 -80,0 0,60 c-30,-60 -30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Prev</text></svg></a></div><div class="small-screen-next"><a href="/books/n/citmed/A60586/?report=reader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M25,30c80,60 80,0 0,60 c30,-60 30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Next</text></svg></a></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59691"><div id="A59691" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 1</span><span class="title">Determining the author</span></h3><p>Some homepages clearly state the names of the authors of the Web site.
|
|
When they do not:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59692" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look at the top, bottom, or sidebar of the first screen or
|
|
the bottom of the last screen of the homepage</div></li><li id="A59693" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not assume that an individual named as Web master or
|
|
contact person is the author; he or she most probably is
|
|
not, especially for sites produced by large
|
|
organizations</div></li><li id="A59694" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not assume that an individual named in association with a
|
|
copyright statement, such as "copyright 1997 by John A.
|
|
Smith" is the author, either</div></li><li id="A59695" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the only personal name given in a site is associated with
|
|
a copyright statement, use that name as the publisher</div></li><li id="A59696" class="half_rhythm"><div>Many sites will display an organization's name rather than a
|
|
person's name. In such cases when the organization appears
|
|
to be serving as both author and publisher, place the
|
|
organization in the publisher position.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59697"><div id="A59697" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 2</span><span class="title">Surnames with hyphens and other punctuation in them</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59698" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep hyphens in surnames<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59699" class="half_rhythm"><div>Estelle
|
|
Palmer-Canton   <i>becomes</i>   Palmer-Canton
|
|
E</div></li><li id="A59700" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ahmed
|
|
El-Assmy   <i>becomes</i>   El-Assmy
|
|
A</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59701" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep particles, such as O', D', and L'<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59702" class="half_rhythm"><div>Alan D.
|
|
O'Brien   <i>becomes</i>   O'Brien
|
|
AD</div></li><li id="A59703" class="half_rhythm"><div>James
|
|
O.
|
|
L'Esperance   <i>becomes</i>   L'Esperance
|
|
JO</div></li><li id="A59704" class="half_rhythm"><div>U.
|
|
S'adeh   <i>becomes</i>   S'adeh
|
|
U</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59705" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit all other punctuation in surnames<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59706" class="half_rhythm"><div>Charles A.
|
|
St.
|
|
James   <i>becomes</i>   St
|
|
James CA</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59707"><div id="A59707" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 3</span><span class="title">Other surname rules</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59708" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep prefixes in surnames<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59709" class="half_rhythm"><div>Lama Al
|
|
Bassit   <i>becomes</i>   Al
|
|
Bassit L</div></li><li id="A59710" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jiddeke M. van de
|
|
Kamp   <i>becomes</i>   van
|
|
de Kamp JM</div></li><li id="A59711" class="half_rhythm"><div>Gerard de
|
|
Pouvourville   <i>becomes</i>   de
|
|
Pouvourville G</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59712" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep compound surnames even if no hyphen appears<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59713" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sergio
|
|
Lopez
|
|
Moreno   <i>becomes</i>   Lopez
|
|
Moreno S</div></li><li id="A59714" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jaime Mier y
|
|
Teran   <i>becomes</i>   Mier
|
|
y Teran J</div></li><li id="A59715" class="half_rhythm"><div>Virginie Halley des
|
|
Fontaines   <i>becomes</i>   Halley
|
|
des Fontaines V</div></li><li id="A59716" class="half_rhythm"><div>[If you cannot determine from the
|
|
homepage or other screens whether a surname is
|
|
compound or a combination of a middle name and a
|
|
surname, look elsewhere in the text for
|
|
clarification. For example, Elizabeth Scott Parker
|
|
may be interpreted to be Parker ES or Scott Parker
|
|
E.]</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59717" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A59718" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59719" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A59720" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A59721" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A59722" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A59723" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A59724" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A59725" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A59726" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59727" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59728" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A59729" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59730"><div id="A59730" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 4</span><span class="title">Given names containing punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or
|
|
particle</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59731" class="half_rhythm"><div>Disregard hyphens joining given (first or middle) names<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59732" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jean-Louis
|
|
Lagrot   <i>becomes</i>   Lagrot
|
|
JL</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59733" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use only the first letter of given names and middle names if
|
|
they contain a prefix, a preposition, or another
|
|
particle<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59734" class="half_rhythm"><div>D'Arcy
|
|
Hart   <i>becomes</i>   Hart
|
|
D</div></li><li id="A59735" class="half_rhythm"><div>W. St.
|
|
John
|
|
Patterson   <i>becomes</i>   Patterson
|
|
WS</div></li><li id="A59736" class="half_rhythm"><div>De la
|
|
Broquerie
|
|
Fortier   <i>becomes</i>   Fortier
|
|
D</div></li><li id="A59737" class="half_rhythm"><div>Craig
|
|
McC.
|
|
Brooks   <i>becomes</i>   Brooks
|
|
CM</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59738" class="half_rhythm"><div>Disregard traditional abbreviations of given names. Some
|
|
non-US publishers use abbreviations of conventional given
|
|
names rather than single initials, such as St. for Stefan.
|
|
Use only the first letter of the abbreviation.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59739" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ch.
|
|
Wunderly   <i>becomes</i>   Wunderly
|
|
C</div></li><li id="A59740" class="half_rhythm"><div>C. Fr.
|
|
Erdman   <i>becomes</i>   Erdman
|
|
CF</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59741" class="half_rhythm"><div>For non-English names that are been romanized (written in the
|
|
roman alphabet), capitalize only the first letter if the
|
|
original initial is represented by more than one letter<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59742" class="half_rhythm"><div>Iu. A.
|
|
Iakontov   <i>becomes</i>   Iakontov
|
|
IuA</div></li><li id="A59743" class="half_rhythm"><div>G.
|
|
Th.
|
|
Tsakalos   <i>becomes</i>   Tsakalos
|
|
GTh</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59744"><div id="A59744" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 5</span><span class="title">Degrees, titles, and honors before or after a personal name</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59745" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit degrees, titles, and honors such as M.D. following a
|
|
personal name<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59746" class="half_rhythm"><div>James A. Reed, M.D.,
|
|
F.R.C.S.   <i>becomes</i>   Reed
|
|
JA</div></li><li id="A59747" class="half_rhythm"><div>Kristine Schmidt,
|
|
Ph.D.   <i>becomes</i>   Schmidt
|
|
K</div></li><li id="A59748" class="half_rhythm"><div>Robert
|
|
V. Lang, Major, US
|
|
Army   <i>becomes</i>   Lang
|
|
RV</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59749" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit rank and honors such as Colonel or Sir that precede a
|
|
name<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59750" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sir Frances
|
|
Hildebrand   <i>becomes</i>   Hildebrand
|
|
F</div></li><li id="A59751" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dr.
|
|
Jane
|
|
Eberhard   <i>becomes</i>   Eberhard
|
|
J</div></li><li id="A59752" class="half_rhythm"><div>Captain
|
|
R.C.
|
|
Williams   <i>becomes</i>   Williams
|
|
RC</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59753"><div id="A59753" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 6</span><span class="title">Designations of rank in a family, such as Jr and III</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59754" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place family designations of rank after the initials, without
|
|
punctuation</div></li><li id="A59755" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert roman numerals to arabic ordinals</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59756" class="half_rhythm"><div>Vincent T. DeVita,
|
|
Jr.   <i>becomes</i>   DeVita
|
|
VT Jr</div></li><li id="A59757" class="half_rhythm"><div>James G. Jones
|
|
II   <i>becomes</i>   Jones
|
|
JG 2nd</div></li><li id="A59758" class="half_rhythm"><div>John A. Adams
|
|
III   <i>becomes</i>   Adams
|
|
JA 3rd</div></li><li id="A59759" class="half_rhythm"><div>Henry B. Cooper
|
|
IV   <i>becomes</i>   Cooper
|
|
HB 4th</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59760"><div id="A59760" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 7</span><span class="title">Names in non-roman alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or
|
|
character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese)</span></h3><p>Romanization, a form of transliteration, means using the roman (Latin)
|
|
alphabet to represent the letters or characters of another alphabet. A
|
|
good authority for romanization is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC
|
|
Romanization Tables</a></i>.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59761" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize names in Cyrillic (Russian, Bulgarian, etc.), Greek,
|
|
Arabic, Hebrew, Korean, or character-based languages, such as
|
|
Chinese and Japanese</div></li><li id="A59762" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first letter of romanized names if the
|
|
original initial is represented by more than one letter<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59763" class="half_rhythm"><div>Iu. A.
|
|
Iakontov   <i>becomes</i>   Iakontov
|
|
IuA</div></li><li id="A59764" class="half_rhythm"><div>G.
|
|
Th.
|
|
Tsakalos   <i>becomes</i>   Tsakalos
|
|
GTh</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59765" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A59766" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59767" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A59768" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A59769" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A59770" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A59771" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A59772" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A59773" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A59774" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59775" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59776" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A59777" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59778"><div id="A59778" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 8</span><span class="title">Organizations as author</span></h3><p>An organization such as a university, society, association, corporation,
|
|
or governmental body may serve as an author.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59779" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit "The" preceding an organizational name<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59780" class="half_rhythm"><div>The
|
|
American Cancer
|
|
Society   <i>becomes</i>   American
|
|
Cancer Society</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59781" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a division or another part of an organization is included
|
|
on the homepage, give the parts of the name in descending
|
|
hierarchical order, separated by commas<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59782" class="half_rhythm"><div>American
|
|
Medical Association, Committee on
|
|
Ethics.</div></li><li id="A59783" class="half_rhythm"><div>International Union of Pure and Applied
|
|
Chemistry, Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry
|
|
Division.</div></li><li id="A59784" class="half_rhythm"><div>American College of Surgeons, Committee on
|
|
Trauma, Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Outcomes, Working
|
|
Group.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59785" class="half_rhythm"><div>When citing organizations that are national bodies such as
|
|
government agencies, if a nationality is not part of the
|
|
name, place the country in parentheses after the name, using
|
|
the two-letter ISO country code (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59786" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Academy of
|
|
Sciences (US).</div></li><li id="A59787" class="half_rhythm"><div>Royal Marsden Hospital Bone-Marrow
|
|
Transplantation Team
|
|
(GB).</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59788" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate two or more different organizations by a
|
|
semicolon<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59789" class="half_rhythm"><div>Canadian Association of Orthodontists;
|
|
Canadian Dental
|
|
Association.</div></li><li id="A59790" class="half_rhythm"><div>American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on
|
|
Pediatric Emergency Medicine; American College of
|
|
Emergency Physicians, Pediatric
|
|
Committee.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59791" class="half_rhythm"><div>If both individuals and an organization or organizations
|
|
appear on the homepage as authors, use the names of the
|
|
individuals as the author. Give the organization at the end
|
|
of the reference as a note, if desired.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59792" class="half_rhythm"><div>Prepared
|
|
for the International Union of Pure and Applied
|
|
Chemistry.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59793" class="half_rhythm"><div>For names of organizations not in English:<ul><li id="A59794" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give names
|
|
in languages using the roman alphabet (primarily
|
|
European languages, such as French, Italian,
|
|
Spanish, German, Swedish, etc.) as they appear on
|
|
the homepage. Follow a non-English name with a
|
|
translation when possible. Place all translations
|
|
in square brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59795" class="half_rhythm"><div>Istituto di Fisiologia
|
|
Clinica del CNR.</div></li><li id="A59796" class="half_rhythm"><div>Universitatsmedizin
|
|
Berlin.</div></li><li id="A59797" class="half_rhythm"><div>Nordisk Anaestesiologisk Forening
|
|
[Scandinavian Society of
|
|
Anaesthesiologists].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59798" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman
|
|
alphabet) or translate names of organizations in
|
|
Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean. A good
|
|
authority for romanization is the
|
|
<i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization Tables</a></i>.
|
|
Follow a non-English name with a translation when
|
|
possible. Place all translations in square
|
|
brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59799" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rossiiskoe Respiratornoe
|
|
Obshchestvo [Russian Respiratory
|
|
Society].</div></li><li id="A59800" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>or</i></div></li><li id="A59801" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Russian Respiratory
|
|
Society].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59802" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of organizations in
|
|
character-based languages such as Chinese and
|
|
Japanese. Place all translations in
|
|
square brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59803" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Chinese Medical
|
|
Society].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59804" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and
|
|
special characters in names. This rule ignores
|
|
some conventions used in non-English languages to
|
|
simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A59805" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with
|
|
diacritics or accents as if they are not
|
|
marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59806" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A59807" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A59808" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A59809" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A59810" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A59811" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A59812" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A59813" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59814" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed
|
|
as a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59815" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A59816" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59817"><div id="A59817" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 9</span><span class="title">No author can be found</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59818" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If no person or organization can be identified as the author,
|
|
begin the reference with the title of the homepage</div></li><li id="A59819" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not use anonymous</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59820" class="half_rhythm"><div>Mesothelioma.com: the web's most trusted source
|
|
on mesothelioma [Internet]. New York: Early,
|
|
Ludwick, Sweeney & Strauss; c2005 [cited 2007
|
|
Feb 21]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.mesothelioma.com/.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59821"><div id="A59821" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 10</span><span class="title">Options for author names</span></h3><p>The following formats are not NLM practice for citing authors, but are
|
|
acceptable options:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59822" class="half_rhythm"><div>Full first names of authors may be given. Separate the
|
|
surname from the given name or initials by a comma; follow
|
|
initials with a period; separate successive names by a
|
|
semicolon and a space.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59823" class="half_rhythm"><div>Takagi, Yasushi; Harada, Jun;
|
|
Chiarugi, Alberto M.; Moskowitz, Michael
|
|
A.</div></li><li id="A59824" class="half_rhythm"><div>Mann,
|
|
Frederick D.; Swartz, Mary N.; Little,
|
|
R.T.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59825" class="half_rhythm"><div>If space is a consideration, the number of authors may be
|
|
limited to a specific number, such as the first three
|
|
authors. Follow the last named author by a comma and "et
|
|
al." or "and others."<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59826" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rastan S, Hough T, Kierman A, et
|
|
al.</div></li><li id="A59827" class="half_rhythm"><div>Adler
|
|
DG, Baron TH, Davila RE, and
|
|
others.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59828"><div id="A59828" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 11</span><span class="title">Abbreviations in affiliations</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59829" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate commonly used words in affiliations, if desired.
|
|
Follow all abbreviated words with a period. <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59830" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59831" class="half_rhythm"><div>Acad. for Academy</div></li><li id="A59832" class="half_rhythm"><div>Assoc. for
|
|
Association</div></li><li id="A59833" class="half_rhythm"><div>Co. for Company</div></li><li id="A59834" class="half_rhythm"><div>Coll. for
|
|
College</div></li><li id="A59835" class="half_rhythm"><div>Corp. for
|
|
Corporation</div></li><li id="A59836" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dept. for Department</div></li><li id="A59837" class="half_rhythm"><div>Div. for
|
|
Division</div></li><li id="A59838" class="half_rhythm"><div>Inst. for Institute or
|
|
Institution</div></li><li id="A59839" class="half_rhythm"><div>Soc. for Society</div></li><li id="A59840" class="half_rhythm"><div>Univ. for
|
|
University</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59841" class="half_rhythm"><div>See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appc/?report=reader">Appendix C</a> for
|
|
more abbreviations of commonly used English
|
|
words.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59842" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate names of US states and Canadian provinces using
|
|
their official two-letter abbreviations. See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appe/?report=reader">Appendix E</a> for a list
|
|
of these.</div></li><li id="A59843" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate names of countries outside of the US and Canada
|
|
using the two-letter ISO country code, if desired. See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a> for codes of
|
|
selected countries.</div></li><li id="A59844" class="half_rhythm"><div>Be consistent. If you abbreviate a word in one reference in a
|
|
list of references, abbreviate the same word in all
|
|
references.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59845"><div id="A59845" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 12</span><span class="title">E-mail address included</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59846" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Follow the US state, Canadian province, or country of the
|
|
author with a period and a space</div></li><li id="A59847" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Insert the e-mail address as it appears on the homepage</div></li><li id="A59848" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not end an e-mail address with a period</div></li><li id="A59849" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the e-mail address within the closing parenthesis for
|
|
the author affiliation</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59850" class="half_rhythm"><div>Uijtdehaage S (David Geffen School of Medicine,
|
|
University of California, Los Angeles, CA.
|
|
bas@mednet.ucla.edu), Dennis S (Spencer S. Eccles
|
|
Health Sciences Library, University of Utah, Salt
|
|
Lake City, UT. sdennis@lib.med.utah.edu). HEAL:
|
|
Health Education Assets Library [Internet].
|
|
Oakland (CA): Regents of the University of
|
|
California; c2000-2005 [cited 2007 Feb 20].
|
|
Available from: http://www.healcentral.org/.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59851"><div id="A59851" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 13</span><span class="title">Organizational names for affiliations not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59852" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the affiliation of all authors or only the first
|
|
author</div></li><li id="A59853" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the department and name of the organization,
|
|
followed by the city, the two-letter abbreviation for the US
|
|
state or Canadian province (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appe/?report=reader">Appendix E</a>), and the country name or
|
|
ISO country code (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>) if non-US. Place the affiliation in
|
|
parentheses.</div></li><li id="A59854" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide the name in the original language for non-English
|
|
organization names in the roman alphabet (primarily European
|
|
languages, such as French, German, Spanish, Italian,
|
|
Swedish, etc.)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59855" class="half_rhythm"><div>Carpentier AF (Service de Neurologie,
|
|
Hopital de la Salpetriere, Paris, France), Moreno
|
|
Perez D (Unidad de Infectologia e
|
|
Inmunodeficiencias, Departamento de Pediatria,
|
|
Hospital Materno-Infantil Carlos Haya, Malaga,
|
|
Spain).</div></li><li id="A59856" class="half_rhythm"><div>Marubini E (Istituto di Statistica Medica e
|
|
Biometria, Universita degli Studi di Milano,
|
|
Milan, Italy), Rebora P, Reina
|
|
G.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59857" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman alphabet) or translate
|
|
organizational names in Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean.
|
|
A good authority for romanization is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
|
|
Tables</a></i>.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59858" class="half_rhythm"><div>Barbulescu M (Clinica
|
|
Chirurgicala, Spitalul Clinic Coltea, Bucarest,
|
|
Romania), Burcos T, Ungureanu CD, Zodieru-Popa
|
|
I.</div></li><li id="A59859" class="half_rhythm"><div>Grudinina NA (Institute of Experimental
|
|
Medicine, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, St.
|
|
Petersburg, Russia), Golubkov VI, Tikhomirova OS,
|
|
Brezhneva TV, Hanson KP, Vasilyev VB, Mandelshtam
|
|
MY.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59860" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate organizational names in character-based languages
|
|
(Chinese, Japanese, etc.)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59861" class="half_rhythm"><div>Susaki K (First
|
|
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of
|
|
Medicine, Kagawa University, Takamatsu, Japan),
|
|
Bandoh S, Fujita J, Kanaji N, Ishii T, Kubo A,
|
|
Ishida T.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59862" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A59863" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59864" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A59865" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A59866" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A59867" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A59868" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A59869" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A59870" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A59871" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59872" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59873" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A59874" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59875" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the English form of names for cities and countries when
|
|
possible. For example, Vienna for Wien and Spain for Espana.
|
|
However, the name found on the Web site may always be
|
|
used.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59876"><div id="A59876" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 14</span><span class="title">Names for cities and countries not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59877" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the English form for names of cities and countries if
|
|
possible. However, the name as found on the Web site may
|
|
always be used.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59878" class="half_rhythm"><div>Moskva   <i>becomes</i>   Moscow</div></li><li id="A59879" class="half_rhythm"><div>Wien   <i>becomes</i>   Vienna</div></li><li id="A59880" class="half_rhythm"><div>Italia   <i>becomes</i>   Italy</div></li><li id="A59881" class="half_rhythm"><div>Espana   <i>becomes</i>   Spain</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59882"><div id="A59882" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 15</span><span class="title">Determining the title</span></h3><p>While many homepages clearly state the title of the Web site, some sites
|
|
do not. When there is no clear title:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59883" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look for the most prominent (usually the largest) wording on
|
|
the opening screen</div></li><li id="A59884" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look at the title bar of the Web browser (generally in the
|
|
top left corner)</div></li><li id="A59885" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look for the title in the source code of the document</div></li><li id="A59886" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title cannot be determined, construct a title by using
|
|
the first series of words on the screen; place the
|
|
constructed title in square brackets</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59887"><div id="A59887" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 16</span><span class="title">Titles containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or another
|
|
special character</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59888" class="half_rhythm"><div>Retain special characters in titles when possible<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59889" class="half_rhythm"><div>E@UP:
|
|
European Copyright Focal Point
|
|
[Internet].</div></li><li id="A59890" class="half_rhythm"><div>OncoLink™: the Web's first cancer
|
|
resource [Internet].</div></li><li id="A59891" class="half_rhythm"><div>Med<i>Connect</i>: an
|
|
online resource for medical professionals
|
|
[Internet].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59892" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title contains a Greek letter or some other symbol that
|
|
cannot be reproduced with the type fonts available,
|
|
substitute the name for the symbol. For example, Ω
|
|
becomes omega.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59893" class="half_rhythm"><div>Synthesis of
|
|
<i>β</i>-amino acids
|
|
[Internet].</div></li><li id="A59894" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>may
|
|
become</i></div></li><li id="A59895" class="half_rhythm"><div>Synthesis of beta-Amino Acids
|
|
[Internet].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59896" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title contains superscripts or subscripts that cannot be
|
|
reproduced with the type fonts available, place the
|
|
superscript or subscript in parentheses<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59897" class="half_rhythm"><div>OncoLink™: the Web's first cancer
|
|
resource [Internet].</div></li><li id="A59898" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>may
|
|
become</i></div></li><li id="A59899" class="half_rhythm"><div>OncoLink(TM): the Web's first cancer
|
|
resource [Internet].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59900"><div id="A59900" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 17</span><span class="title">Titles not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59901" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide the title in the original language for non-English
|
|
titles in the roman alphabet (primarily European languages,
|
|
such as French, German, Spanish, Italian, Swedish,
|
|
etc.)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59902" class="half_rhythm"><div>Societe Francaise de Mycologie Medicale
|
|
[Internet].</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A59903" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman alphabet) titles in Cyrillic,
|
|
Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean. A good authority for romanization
|
|
is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
|
|
Tables</a></i>.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59904" class="half_rhythm"><div>Institut istorii nauki i
|
|
tekhniki [Internet].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59905" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize or translate titles in character-based languages
|
|
(Chinese, Japanese, etc.). Place translated titles
|
|
in square brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59906" class="half_rhythm"><div>Anrakushi to keiho
|
|
[Internet].</div></li><li id="A59907" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>or</i></div></li><li id="A59908" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Euthanasia and criminal law]
|
|
[Internet].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59909" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in titles.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A59910" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59911" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A59912" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A59913" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A59914" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A59915" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A59916" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A59917" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A59918" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59919" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59920" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A59921" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59922" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the capitalization found</div></li><li id="A59923" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide an English translation after the original language or
|
|
romanized title when possible; place translations in square
|
|
brackets <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59924" class="half_rhythm"><div>Senovida [Breast life] [Internet]. [place
|
|
unknown]: Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Oncologia;
|
|
[2007; cited 2007 Mar 28]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.senovida.org/. Spanish.</div></li><li id="A59925" class="half_rhythm"><div>Societe Francaise de Mycologie
|
|
Medicale [French Society of Medical Mycology]
|
|
[Internet]. Paris: The Society; [2007; cited 2007
|
|
Feb 22]. Available from:
|
|
http://mycolmed.chez-alice.fr/. French.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59926"><div id="A59926" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 18</span><span class="title">Titles in more than one language</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59927" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a homepage title is written in several languages:<ul><li id="A59928" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give the
|
|
title in the first language found on the opening
|
|
screens</div></li><li id="A59929" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List all languages of publication after the
|
|
availability statement</div></li><li id="A59930" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the languages by
|
|
commas</div></li><li id="A59931" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End
|
|
the list of languages with a
|
|
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59932" class="half_rhythm"><div>World
|
|
Health Organization [Internet]. Geneva
|
|
(Switzerland): The Organization; c2007 [cited 2007
|
|
Mar 26]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.who.int/en/index.html English, Arabic,
|
|
Chinese, French, Russian,
|
|
Spanish.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59933" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a homepage title is presented with equal text in two or
|
|
more languages, as often occurs in Canadian
|
|
publications:<ul><li id="A59934" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give all titles in the order in which
|
|
they are found on the opening
|
|
screens</div></li><li id="A59935" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place an equals sign with a space on either
|
|
side between each title</div></li><li id="A59936" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List the particular languages,
|
|
separated by commas, after the availability
|
|
statement</div></li><li id="A59937" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End the list with a
|
|
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59938" class="half_rhythm"><div>Health Canada = Sante Canada [Internet].
|
|
Ottawa (ON): Health Canada; [updated 2007 Feb 8;
|
|
cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/. English,
|
|
French.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59939"><div id="A59939" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 19</span><span class="title">Titles ending in punctuation other than a period</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59940" class="half_rhythm"><div>Most titles end in a period. Place [Internet] or [homepage on
|
|
the Internet] inside the period.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59941" class="half_rhythm"><div>AMA: helping doctors help
|
|
patients [Internet]. Chicago: American Medical
|
|
Association; c1995-2007 [cited 2007 Feb 22].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.ama-assn.org/.</div></li><li id="A59942" class="half_rhythm"><div>AMA: helping doctors help patients
|
|
[homepage on the Internet]. Chicago: American
|
|
Medical Association; c1995-2007 [cited 2007 Feb
|
|
22]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ama-assn.org/.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59943" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title ends in another form of punctuation, keep that
|
|
punctuation and follow [Internet] with a period<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59944" class="half_rhythm"><div>Shape Up
|
|
America! [Internet]. Clyde Park (MT): Shape
|
|
Up America!; c2005-2006 [cited 2007 Feb 23].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.shapeup.org/.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59945"><div id="A59945" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 20</span><span class="title">No title can be found</span></h3><p>Occasionally a homepage does not appear to have any title; it simply
|
|
begins with the text. When this occurs:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59946" class="half_rhythm"><div>Construct a title from the first few words of the text</div></li><li id="A59947" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use enough words to make the constructed title meaningful</div></li><li id="A59948" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the constructed title in square brackets</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59949"><div id="A59949" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 21</span><span class="title">Titles ending in punctuation other than a period</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59950" class="half_rhythm"><div>Most titles end in a period. Place [homepage on the Internet]
|
|
inside the period.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59951" class="half_rhythm"><div>AMA: helping doctors help patients
|
|
[homepage on the Internet]. Chicago: American
|
|
Medical Association; c1995-2007 [cited 2007 Feb
|
|
22]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ama-assn.org/.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59952" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title ends in another form of punctuation, keep that
|
|
punctuation and follow [homepage on the Internet] with a
|
|
period<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59953" class="half_rhythm"><div>Shape Up America! [homepage on the
|
|
Internet]. Clyde Park (MT): Shape Up
|
|
America!; c2005-2006 [cited 2007 Feb 23].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.shapeup.org/.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59954"><div id="A59954" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 22</span><span class="title">Titles not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59955" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If a translation of a title is provided, place it in square
|
|
brackets</div></li><li id="A59956" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place [homepage on the Internet] after the square brackets
|
|
for the translation</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59957" class="half_rhythm"><div>Societe Francaise de Mycologie Medicale [French
|
|
Society of Medical Mycology] [homepage on the
|
|
Internet]. Paris: The Society; [2007; cited 2007
|
|
Feb 22]. Available from:
|
|
http://mycolmed.chez-alice.fr/. French.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59958"><div id="A59958" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 23</span><span class="title">Both a content type and a type of medium</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59959" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give the content type (homepage) before the type of medium
|
|
(Internet)</div></li><li id="A59960" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate them with "on the"</div></li><li id="A59961" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place both the content type and type of medium in square
|
|
brackets</div></li><li id="A59962" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End with a period</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59963" class="half_rhythm"><div>AMA: helping doctors help patients [homepage on
|
|
the Internet]. Chicago: American Medical
|
|
Association; c1995-2007 [cited 2007 Feb 22].
|
|
Available from: http://www.ama-assn.org/.</div></li><li id="A59964" class="half_rhythm"><div>Shape Up America! [homepage on the
|
|
Internet]. Clyde Park (MT): Shape Up
|
|
America!; c2005-2006 [cited 2007 Feb 23].
|
|
Available from: http://www.shapeup.org/.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59965"><div id="A59965" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 24</span><span class="title">Titles ending in punctuation other than a period</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59966" class="half_rhythm"><div>Most titles end in a period. Place [Internet] or [homepage on
|
|
the Internet] inside the period.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59967" class="half_rhythm"><div>AMA: helping doctors help
|
|
patients [Internet]. Chicago: American Medical
|
|
Association; c1995-2007 [cited 2007 Feb 22].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.ama-assn.org/.</div></li><li id="A59968" class="half_rhythm"><div>AMA: helping doctors help patients
|
|
[homepage on the Internet]. Chicago: American
|
|
Medical Association; c1995-2007 [cited 2007 Feb
|
|
22]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ama-assn.org/.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59969" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title ends in another form of punctuation, keep that
|
|
punctuation and follow [Internet] or [homepage on the
|
|
Internet] with a period<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59970" class="half_rhythm"><div>Shape Up America! [Internet].
|
|
Clyde Park (MT): Shape Up America!;
|
|
c2005-2006 [cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.shapeup.org/.</div></li><li id="A59971" class="half_rhythm"><div>Shape Up America! [homepage on
|
|
the Internet]. Clyde Park (MT): Shape Up
|
|
America!; c2005-2006 [cited 2007 Feb 23].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.shapeup.org/.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59972"><div id="A59972" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 25</span><span class="title">Titles not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59973" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If a translation of a title is provided, give the translation
|
|
after the original language or romanized title and place it
|
|
in square brackets</div></li><li id="A59974" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place Internet in square brackets following the
|
|
translation</div></li><li id="A59975" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End with a period</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59976" class="half_rhythm"><div>Societe Francaise de Mycologie Medicale [French
|
|
Society of Medical Mycology] [Internet]. Paris:
|
|
The Society; [2007; cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available
|
|
from: http://mycolmed.chez-alice.fr/. French.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59977"><div id="A59977" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 26</span><span class="title">Abbreviation rules for editions</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59978" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Abbreviate common words found in edition statements, if
|
|
desired:<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA59979"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A59979/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA59979" rid-ob="figobA59979"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7274/table/A59979/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7274/table/A59979/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A59979"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A59979/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59979">Table</a></h4></div></div></div><div class="half_rhythm">For additional abbreviations, see ISO 832:1994 -
|
|
<i>Rules for the abbreviation of bibliographic
|
|
terms</i>.</div></li><li id="A59980" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Follow abbreviated words with a period and end all edition
|
|
information with a period<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59981" class="half_rhythm"><div>3rd rev.
|
|
ed.</div></li><li id="A59982" class="half_rhythm"><div>1st
|
|
Engl. ed.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A59983" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not abbreviate the following words used in Internet
|
|
editions:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59984" class="half_rhythm"><div>version</div></li><li id="A59985" class="half_rhythm"><div>release</div></li><li id="A59986" class="half_rhythm"><div>update</div></li><li id="A59987" class="half_rhythm"><div>level</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA59979"><div id="A59979" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A59979/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A59979_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Word</th><th id="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Abbreviation</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edition</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ed.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">abbreviated</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">abbr.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">abridged</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">abr.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">American</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Am.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">augmented</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">augm.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">authorized</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">authoriz.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">English</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Engl.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">enlarged</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">enl.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">expanded</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">expand.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">illustrated</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ill.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">modified</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">mod.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">original</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">orig.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">reprint(ed)</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">repr.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">revised</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">rev.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">special</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">spec.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">translation</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">transl.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">translated</td><td headers="hd_h_A59979_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA59988"><div id="A59988" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 27</span><span class="title">Non-English words for editions</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A59989" class="half_rhythm"><div>For non-English edition statements in the roman alphabet
|
|
(French, German, Spanish, Italian, etc.):<ul><li id="A59990" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Provide the
|
|
name in the original
|
|
language</div></li><li id="A59991" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Abbreviate common words used in edition
|
|
statements if the language is a familiar
|
|
one</div></li><li id="A59992" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Capitalize only the first word and proper
|
|
nouns unless the particular language requires
|
|
capitalization of other
|
|
words</div></li><li id="A59993" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Ignore diacritics, accents, and special
|
|
characters in words. This rule ignores some
|
|
conventions used in non-English languages to
|
|
simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A59994" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with a
|
|
diacritic or accent as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A59995" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A59996" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A59997" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A59998" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A59999" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A60000" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A60001" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A60002" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60003" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed
|
|
as a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60004" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A60005" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60006" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not convert numbers or words for
|
|
numbers to arabic ordinals as is the practice for
|
|
English language publications. This assists those
|
|
unfamiliar with a language and avoids awkward
|
|
constructions.</div></li><li id="A60007" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the edition from the title
|
|
proper by a space</div></li><li id="A60008" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Retain the punctuation used in the
|
|
edition statement</div></li><li id="A60009" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Follow abbreviated words by a period
|
|
and end edition information with a
|
|
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Examples:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60010" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ed.
|
|
1a.</div></li><li id="A60011" class="half_rhythm"><div>5.
|
|
ed. interamente riv. e
|
|
aggiornata.</div></li><li id="A60012" class="half_rhythm"><div>2. ed. veneta.</div></li><li id="A60013" class="half_rhythm"><div>Nuova ed.</div></li><li id="A60014" class="half_rhythm"><div>Seconda
|
|
ed.</div></li><li id="A60015" class="half_rhythm"><div>4a
|
|
ed. rev. e ampliada.</div></li><li id="A60016" class="half_rhythm"><div>2° ed. ampliada y
|
|
actualizada.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60017" class="half_rhythm"><div>For an edition statement in Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic,
|
|
Hebrew, or Korean:<ul><li id="A60018" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Romanize (write in the roman alphabet) the
|
|
words for edition. A good authority for
|
|
romanization is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
|
|
Tables</a></i>.</div></li><li id="A60019" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Abbreviate common words used in
|
|
edition statements if the language is a familiar
|
|
one</div></li><li id="A60020" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Capitalize only the first word and proper
|
|
nouns unless the particular language requires
|
|
capitalization of other
|
|
words</div></li><li id="A60021" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Ignore diacritics, accents, and special
|
|
characters in words. Treat letters marked with a
|
|
diacritic or accent as if they are not marked.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in
|
|
non-English languages to simplify rules for
|
|
English-language publications. <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A64385" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>Examples:</i> ĉ or
|
|
ç   <i>becomes</i>   c</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A60022" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not
|
|
convert numbers or words for numbers to arabic
|
|
ordinals as is the practice for English language
|
|
publications. This assists those unfamiliar with a
|
|
language and avoids awkward
|
|
constructions.</div></li><li id="A60023" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the edition from the title proper by
|
|
a space</div></li><li id="A60024" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Retain the punctuation used in the edition
|
|
statement</div></li><li id="A60025" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Follow abbreviated words by a period and end
|
|
all edition information with a
|
|
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Examples:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60026" class="half_rhythm"><div>Izd.
|
|
3., perer. i dop.</div></li><li id="A60027" class="half_rhythm"><div>2. dopunjeno
|
|
izd.</div></li><li id="A60028" class="half_rhythm"><div>2.
|
|
ekd. epeux.</div></li><li id="A60029" class="half_rhythm"><div>3.
|
|
ekd.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60030" class="half_rhythm"><div>For an edition statement in a character-based language such
|
|
as Chinese and Japanese:<ul><li id="A60031" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Transliterate or
|
|
translate the words for
|
|
edition</div></li><li id="A60032" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do
|
|
not abbreviate any of the words or omit any
|
|
words</div></li><li id="A60033" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use
|
|
the capitalization system of the particular
|
|
language</div></li><li id="A60034" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Ignore diacritics, accents, and special
|
|
characters in words. Treat letters marked with a
|
|
diacritic or accent as if they are not marked.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in
|
|
non-English languages to simplify rules for
|
|
English-language
|
|
publications.</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Examples:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60035" class="half_rhythm"><div>ŏ   <i>becomes</i>   o</div></li><li id="A60036" class="half_rhythm"><div>ū   <i>becomes</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60037" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not convert numbers or words for
|
|
numbers to arabic ordinals as is the practice for
|
|
English language publications. This assists those
|
|
unfamiliar with a language and avoids awkward
|
|
constructions.</div></li><li id="A60038" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the edition from the title
|
|
by a space</div></li><li id="A60039" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Retain the punctuation used in the edition
|
|
statement</div></li><li id="A60040" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End all edition information with a
|
|
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Examples:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60041" class="half_rhythm"><div>Shohan.</div></li><li id="A60042" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dai 1-han.</div></li><li id="A60043" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dai
|
|
3-pan.</div></li><li id="A60044" class="half_rhythm"><div>Di
|
|
3 ban.</div></li><li id="A60045" class="half_rhythm"><div>Cai se ban, Xianggang di 1
|
|
ban.</div></li><li id="A60046" class="half_rhythm"><div>Che
|
|
6-p'an.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60047" class="half_rhythm"><div>To help identify editions in other languages, below is a
|
|
brief list of Non-English words for editions with their
|
|
abbreviations, if any (n.a. = not abbreviated):<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA60048"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A60048/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA60048" rid-ob="figobA60048"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7274/table/A60048/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7274/table/A60048/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60048"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A60048/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60048">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA60048"><div id="A60048" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A60048/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A60048_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Language</th><th id="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Word for
|
|
Edition</th><th id="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Abbreviation</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Danish</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">oplag</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">n.a.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">udgave</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Dutch</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">uitgave</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">uitg.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editie</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ed.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Finnish</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">julkaisu</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">julk.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">French</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edition</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ed.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">German</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ausgabe</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ausg.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Auflage</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Aufl.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Greek</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ekdosis</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ekd.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Italian</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edizione</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ed.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Norwegian</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">publikasjon</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">publ.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">utgave</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">utg.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Portuguese</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edicao</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ed.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Russian</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">izdanie</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">izd.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">publikacija</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">publ.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spanish</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edicion</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ed.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">publicacion</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">publ.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Swedish</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">upplaga</td><td headers="hd_h_A60048_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">n.a.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60049"><div id="A60049" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 28</span><span class="title">Both an edition and a version</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60050" class="half_rhythm"><div>If an edition and a version are present, give both, in the
|
|
order they are presented, separated by a semicolon and a
|
|
space<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60051" class="half_rhythm"><div>Professional ed.; Rev.
|
|
version.</div></li><li id="A60052" class="half_rhythm"><div>Windows version; Office
|
|
ed.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60053"><div id="A60053" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 29</span><span class="title">More than one type of secondary author</span></h3><p>A Web site may have several types of secondary author.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60054" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List all of them in the order they are given in the site</div></li><li id="A60055" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate each type of secondary author with the accompanying
|
|
role by a semicolon</div></li><li id="A60056" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End secondary author information with a period</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60057" class="half_rhythm"><div>Smith BC, editor; Carson HT, illustrator.</div></li><li id="A60058" class="half_rhythm"><div>Graber AF, Longstreet RG, translators; Johnson
|
|
CT, Marks C, Huston MA, illustrators.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60059"><div id="A60059" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 30</span><span class="title">Secondary author performing more than one role</span></h3><p>If the same secondary author performs more than one role:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60060" class="half_rhythm"><div>List all of them in the order they are given on the Web
|
|
site</div></li><li id="A60061" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate the roles by "and"</div></li><li id="A60062" class="half_rhythm"><div>End secondary author information with a period</div><div>
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60063" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jones AB, editor and translator.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60064"><div id="A60064" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 31</span><span class="title">Non-English names for secondary authors</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60065" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate the word found for editor, translator, illustrator,
|
|
or other secondary author into English if possible. However,
|
|
the wording found on the Web site may always be used.</div></li><li id="A60066" class="half_rhythm"><div>If not translated, ignore diacritics, accents, and special
|
|
characters in words. This rule ignores some conventions used
|
|
in non-English languages to simplify rules for
|
|
English-language publications.<ul><li id="A60067" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with
|
|
diacritics or accents as if they are not
|
|
marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60068" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A60069" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A60070" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A60071" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A60072" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A60073" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A60074" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A60075" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60076" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60077" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A60078" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60079" class="half_rhythm"><div>To assist in identifying secondary authors, below is a brief
|
|
list of non-English words for them:<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA60080"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A60080/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA60080" rid-ob="figobA60080"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7274/table/A60080/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7274/table/A60080/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60080"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A60080/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60080">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA60080"><div id="A60080" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A60080/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A60080_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Language</th><th id="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Word for
|
|
Editor</th><th id="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Word for Producer</th><th id="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Word for
|
|
Translator</th><th id="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Word for
|
|
Illustrator</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">French</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redacteur</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">producteur</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">traducteur</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">illustrateur</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editeur</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">German</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redakteur</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">produzent</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ubersetzer</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">illustrator</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">herausgeber</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">produzentin</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">dolmetscher</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Italian</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redattore</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">produttore</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">traduttore</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">disegnatore</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">curatore</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editore</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Russian</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redaktor</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">rezhisser</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">perevodchik</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">konstruktor</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">izdatel</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spanish</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redactor</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">productor</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">traductor</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ilustrador</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editor</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">productora</td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60080_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60081"><div id="A60081" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 32</span><span class="title">Organization as editor</span></h3><p>On rare occasions an organization may be listed as the editor.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60082" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the instructions for entering the organizational name
|
|
found under <a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A59778/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA59778">Organizations as author</a></div></li><li id="A60083" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place a comma, space, and the word editor after the
|
|
organizational name</div><div>
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60084" class="half_rhythm"><div>Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of
|
|
Environmental Relevance, editor.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60085"><div id="A60085" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 33</span><span class="title">Locating the place of publication</span></h3><p>When a homepage does not clearly state the place of publication of the
|
|
Web site:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60086" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look at the top, bottom, or sidebar of the first screen or
|
|
the bottom of the last screen of the homepage</div></li><li id="A60087" class="half_rhythm"><div>If it is not in one of these locations, try to obtain it from
|
|
a link within the site, usually under a "contact us" or
|
|
similar link</div></li><li id="A60088" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look in the source code for the homepage if it is displayed
|
|
by the Web browser</div></li><li id="A60089" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the place cannot be determined from the site itself:<ul><li id="A60090" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the
|
|
name in square brackets if the city can be
|
|
reasonably inferred. For example, Chicago as the
|
|
place of publication of a homepage issued by the
|
|
American Medical Association.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60091" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Library for Health [Internet].
|
|
[London]: NHS; c2005 [cited 2007 Jun 11].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.library.nhs.uk/.</div></li><li id="A60092" class="half_rhythm"><div>D'Alessandro DM, D'Alessandro MP.
|
|
Virtual Pediatric Hospital™: a digital
|
|
library of pediatric information [Internet]. [Iowa
|
|
City (IA)]: Donna M. D'Alessandro; c1992-2007
|
|
[revised 2006 Jul 20; cited 2007 Feb 20].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.virtualpediatrichospital.org/.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60093" class="half_rhythm"><div>Put the words "place unknown" in
|
|
square brackets if it is not possible to infer or
|
|
otherwise locate the city<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60094" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dunn S. The CancerGuide
|
|
Page [Internet]. [place unknown]: Steve Dunn;
|
|
c1995-2004 [updated 2004 Aug 9; cited 2007 Feb
|
|
20]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cancerguide.org/.</div></li><li id="A60095" class="half_rhythm"><div>Doctor's Guide [Internet]. Global
|
|
ed. [place unknown]: Doctor's Guide Publishing
|
|
Limited; c1995-2007 [updated 2007 Feb 21; cited
|
|
2007 Feb 21]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cancerguide.org/.</div></li><li id="A60096" class="half_rhythm"><div>Huckstep RL, Sherry E. World Ortho
|
|
[Internet]. [place unknown: publisher unknown];
|
|
[updated 2007 Mar 23; cited 2007 Mar 23].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.worldortho.com/.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60097"><div id="A60097" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 34</span><span class="title">Non-US cities</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60098" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the anglicized form of a city name, such as Rome for Roma
|
|
and Moscow for Moskva, if possible. However, the name as
|
|
found on the Web site may always be used.</div></li><li id="A60099" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A60100" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60101" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A60102" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A60103" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A60104" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A60105" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A60106" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A60107" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A60108" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60109" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60110" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A60111" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60112" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow Canadian cities with the two-letter abbreviation for
|
|
the name of the province (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appe/?report=reader">Appendix E</a>), placed in
|
|
parentheses:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60113" class="half_rhythm"><div>Montreal
|
|
(QC):</div></li><li id="A60114" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ottawa (ON):</div></li><li id="A60115" class="half_rhythm"><div>Vancouver
|
|
(BC):</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60116" class="half_rhythm"><div>For cities in other countries, if the city is not well known
|
|
or could be confused with another city of the same name,
|
|
follow the city with the country name, either written in
|
|
full or as the two-letter ISO country code (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>). Place the
|
|
country name or code in parentheses.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60117" class="half_rhythm"><div>London:</div></li><li id="A60118" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rome:</div></li><li id="A60119" class="half_rhythm"><div>Paris:</div></li><li id="A60120" class="half_rhythm"><div>Madrid:</div></li><li id="A60121" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>but</i></div></li><li id="A60122" class="half_rhythm"><div>Malaga (Spain): or Malaga
|
|
(ES):</div></li><li id="A60123" class="half_rhythm"><div>Basel
|
|
(Switzerland): or Basel
|
|
(CH):</div></li><li id="A60124" class="half_rhythm"><div>Oxford (England): or Oxford
|
|
(GB):</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60125" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, use the country name or country code after all
|
|
cities not in the US or Canada</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60126"><div id="A60126" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 35</span><span class="title">Joint publication</span></h3><p>Two or more organizations may co-publish a Web site.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60127" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the city of the first organization found on the opening
|
|
screens as the place of publication<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60128" class="half_rhythm"><div>Uijtdehaage S, Dennis S.
|
|
HEAL: Health Education Assets Library [Internet].
|
|
Oakland (CA): Regents of the University of
|
|
California; c2000-2005 [cited 2007 Feb 20].
|
|
Available from: http://www.healcentral.org/. Joint
|
|
publication with the University of Utah and the
|
|
University of Oklahoma.</div></li><li id="A60129" class="half_rhythm"><div>Hooper JF. Psychiatry & the Law:
|
|
Forensic Psychiatric Resource Page [Internet].
|
|
Tuscaloosa (AL): University of Alabama, Department
|
|
of Psychiatry and Neurology; 1999 Jan 1 [updated
|
|
2006 Jul 8; cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://bama.ua.edu/~jhooper/. Jointly published by
|
|
the University of Alabama School of Law and the
|
|
Alabama Department of Mental Health & Mental
|
|
Retardation.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60130" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not give multiple places as place of publication or
|
|
include multiple publishers</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60131"><div id="A60131" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 36</span><span class="title">Multiple places of publication</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60132" class="half_rhythm"><div>If more than one place of publication is found, use the first
|
|
one or the one set in the largest type or in bold type. Do
|
|
not give multiple places.</div></li><li id="A60133" class="half_rhythm"><div>An alternative is to use the place of publication and
|
|
publisher likely to be most familiar to the audience of the
|
|
reference list. For example, use the place of an American
|
|
publisher for a US audience and a London publisher for a
|
|
British one.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60134"><div id="A60134" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 37</span><span class="title">No place of publication can be found</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60135" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no place of publication can be found on the opening
|
|
screens, but one can be found elsewhere on the site or can
|
|
be reasonably inferred (e.g., Chicago as the place for a
|
|
publication of the American Medical Association), place the
|
|
city in square brackets, such as "[Chicago]"<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60136" class="half_rhythm"><div>National
|
|
Library for Health [Internet]. [London]: NHS;
|
|
c2005 [cited 2007 Jun 11]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.library.nhs.uk/.</div></li><li id="A60137" class="half_rhythm"><div>D'Alessandro DM, D'Alessandro MP.
|
|
Virtual Pediatric Hospital™: a digital
|
|
library of pediatric information [Internet]. [Iowa
|
|
City (IA)]: Donna M. D'Alessandro; c1992-2007
|
|
[revised 2006 Jul 20; cited 2007 Feb 20].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.virtualpediatrichospital.org/.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60138" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no place of publication can be found or inferred, use
|
|
[place unknown]<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60139" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dunn S. The CancerGuide Page
|
|
[Internet]. [place unknown]: Steve Dunn;
|
|
c1995-2004 [updated 2004 Aug 9; cited 2007 Feb
|
|
20]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cancerguide.org/.</div></li><li id="A60140" class="half_rhythm"><div>Doctor's Guide [Internet]. Global ed.
|
|
[place unknown]: Doctor's Guide Publishing
|
|
Limited; c1995-2007 [updated 2007 Feb 21; cited
|
|
2007 Feb 21]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cancerguide.org/.</div></li><li id="A60141" class="half_rhythm"><div>Huckstep RL, Sherry E. World Ortho
|
|
[Internet]. [place unknown: publisher unknown];
|
|
[updated 2007 Mar 23; cited 2007 Mar 23].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.worldortho.com/.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60142"><div id="A60142" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 38</span><span class="title">Determining the publisher</span></h3><p>When a homepage does not clearly state the name of the publisher:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60143" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look at the top, bottom, or sidebar of the first screen or
|
|
the bottom of the last screen of the homepage</div></li><li id="A60144" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look for the name after a copyright statement, e.g.,
|
|
copyright 2006 by the American Chemical Society</div></li><li id="A60145" class="half_rhythm"><div>Try to obtain it from a link within the site, usually under a
|
|
"contact us" or similar link</div></li><li id="A60146" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look in the source code for the homepage if it is displayed
|
|
by the Web browser</div></li><li id="A60147" class="half_rhythm"><div>If wording such as "this site is maintained by XYZ
|
|
Corporation for ABC Organization" appears, use ABC
|
|
Organization as the publisher and XYZ Corporation as the
|
|
distributor. Publisher information is required in a
|
|
citation; distributor information may be included as a
|
|
note.</div></li><li id="A60148" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no publisher can be identified, use "publisher unknown" in
|
|
square brackets<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60149" class="half_rhythm"><div>Huckstep RL, Sherry E. World Ortho
|
|
[Internet]. [place unknown: publisher unknown];
|
|
[updated 2007 Mar 23; cited 2007 Mar 23].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.worldortho.com/.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60150"><div id="A60150" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 39</span><span class="title">Abbreviated words in publisher names</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60151" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate commonly used words in publisher names, if desired
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A64386" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60152" class="half_rhythm"><div>Acad. for Academy</div></li><li id="A60153" class="half_rhythm"><div>Assoc. for
|
|
Association</div></li><li id="A60154" class="half_rhythm"><div>Co. for Company</div></li><li id="A60155" class="half_rhythm"><div>Coll. for
|
|
College</div></li><li id="A60156" class="half_rhythm"><div>Corp. for
|
|
Corporation</div></li><li id="A60157" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dept. for Department</div></li><li id="A60158" class="half_rhythm"><div>Div. for
|
|
Division</div></li><li id="A60159" class="half_rhythm"><div>Inst. for Institute or
|
|
Institution</div></li><li id="A60160" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ltd. for Limited</div></li><li id="A60161" class="half_rhythm"><div>Soc. for
|
|
Society</div></li><li id="A60162" class="half_rhythm"><div>Univ. for University</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A64387" class="half_rhythm"><div>See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appc/?report=reader">Appendix C</a> for
|
|
more abbreviations of commonly used English
|
|
words.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A60163" class="half_rhythm"><div>Be consistent. If you abbreviate a word in one reference in a
|
|
list of references, abbreviate the same word in all
|
|
references.</div></li><li id="A60164" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow all abbreviated words with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60165"><div id="A60165" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 40</span><span class="title">Non-English names for publishers</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60166" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give publisher names in the roman alphabet (French, Spanish,
|
|
Italian, etc.) in their original language<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60167" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rome:
|
|
Societa Editrice
|
|
Universo;</div></li><li id="A60168" class="half_rhythm"><div>Lisbon: Imprensa
|
|
Medica;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60169" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize names in Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60170" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sofia
|
|
(Bulgaria): Sofia Medizina i
|
|
Fizkultura;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60171" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize names or translate names in character-based
|
|
languages (Chinese, Japanese). Place all translated
|
|
publisher names in square brackets unless the translation is
|
|
given on the Web site.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60172" class="half_rhythm"><div>Tokyo: Medikaru
|
|
Rebyusha;</div></li><li id="A60173" class="half_rhythm"><div>Beijing (China): [Chinese Academy of Social
|
|
Sciences, Population Research
|
|
Institute];</div></li><li id="A60174" class="half_rhythm"><div>Taiyuan (China): Shanxi ke xue ji she chu ban
|
|
she;</div></li><li id="A60175" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Note that the concept of capitalization does
|
|
not exist in Chinese. Therefore in transliterating
|
|
Chinese publisher names only the first word and
|
|
proper nouns are
|
|
capitalized.]</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60176" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the name of a division or another part of an organization
|
|
is included in the publisher information, give the names in
|
|
hierarchical order from highest to lowest<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60177" class="half_rhythm"><div>Valencia
|
|
(Spain): Universidade de Valencia, Instituto de
|
|
Historia de la Ciencia y Documentacion Lopez
|
|
Pinero;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60178" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A60179" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60180" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A60181" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A60182" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A60183" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A60184" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A60185" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A60186" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A60187" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60188" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60189" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A60190" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60191" class="half_rhythm"><div>If desired, follow a non-English name with a translation.
|
|
Place all translated publisher names in square
|
|
brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60192" class="half_rhythm"><div>Aarhus (Denmark): Aarhus-Universitetsforlag
|
|
[Aarhus University
|
|
Press];</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60193" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, you may translate all publisher names not in
|
|
English. Place all translated publisher names in square
|
|
brackets unless the translation is given on the Web
|
|
site.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60194" class="half_rhythm"><div>Aarhus (Denmark): [Aarhus University
|
|
Press];</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60195"><div id="A60195" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 41</span><span class="title">Government agencies and other national and international bodies as
|
|
publisher</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60196" class="half_rhythm"><div>When citing publishers that are national bodies such as
|
|
government agencies, if a nationality is not part of the
|
|
name, place the country in parentheses after the name, using
|
|
the two-letter ISO country code (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60197" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Cancer Institute
|
|
(US)</div></li><li id="A60198" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Society on Alcoholism and Drug
|
|
Dependence (NZ)</div></li><li id="A60199" class="half_rhythm"><div>Royal Society of Medicine Press Ltd.
|
|
(GB)</div></li><li id="A60200" class="half_rhythm"><div>Royal College of Physicians (AU), Paediatrics
|
|
& Child Health
|
|
Division</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60201"><div id="A60201" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 42</span><span class="title">Joint publication</span></h3><p>Two or more organizations may co-publish a Web site.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60202" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use the first organization appearing as publisher on the
|
|
opening screens</div></li><li id="A60203" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the name of the other organization(s) as a note at the
|
|
end of the citation, if desired</div></li><li id="A60204" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not give more than one name as publisher</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60205" class="half_rhythm"><div>Uijtdehaage S, Dennis S. HEAL: Health Education
|
|
Assets Library [Internet]. Oakland (CA): Regents
|
|
of the University of California; c2000-2005 [cited
|
|
2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.healcentral.org/. Joint publication
|
|
with the University of Utah and the University of
|
|
Oklahoma.</div></li><li id="A60206" class="half_rhythm"><div>Hooper JF. Psychiatry & the Law: Forensic
|
|
Psychiatric Resource Page [Internet]. Tuscaloosa
|
|
(AL): University of Alabama, Department of
|
|
Psychiatry and Neurology; 1999 Jan 1 [updated 2006
|
|
Jul 8; cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://bama.ua.edu/~jhooper/. Jointly published by
|
|
the University of Alabama School of Law and the
|
|
Alabama Department of Mental Health & Mental
|
|
Retardation.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60207"><div id="A60207" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 43</span><span class="title">Multiple publishers</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60208" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If more than one publisher is found in a document, use the
|
|
first one given or the one set in the largest type or bold
|
|
type</div></li><li id="A60209" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">An alternative is to use the publisher likely to be most
|
|
familiar to the audience of the reference list. For example,
|
|
use an American publisher for a US audience and a London
|
|
publisher for a British one.</div></li><li id="A60210" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not list multiple publishers. For publications with joint
|
|
or co-publishers, use the name given first as the publisher
|
|
and include the name of the other(s) as a note if
|
|
desired.</div></li><li id="A60211" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End publisher information with a semicolon</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60212" class="half_rhythm"><div>Uijtdehaage S, Dennis S. HEAL: Health Education
|
|
Assets Library [Internet]. Oakland (CA): Regents
|
|
of the University of California; c2000-2005 [cited
|
|
2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.healcentral.org/. Joint publication
|
|
with the University of Utah and the University of
|
|
Oklahoma.</div></li><li id="A60213" class="half_rhythm"><div>Hooper JF. Psychiatry & the Law: Forensic
|
|
Psychiatric Resource Page [Internet]. Tuscaloosa
|
|
(AL): University of Alabama, Department of
|
|
Psychiatry and Neurology; 1999 Jan 1 [updated 2006
|
|
Jul 8; cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://bama.ua.edu/~jhooper/. Jointly published by
|
|
the University of Alabama School of Law and the
|
|
Alabama Department of Mental Health & Mental
|
|
Retardation.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60214"><div id="A60214" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 44</span><span class="title">No publisher can be found</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60215" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no publisher can be found, use [publisher unknown]</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60216"><div id="A60216" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 45</span><span class="title">Locating the date of publication</span></h3><p>Some homepages clearly state the date that the site was placed on the
|
|
Internet, using such phrases as "first published", "created", and
|
|
"began". When they do not:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60217" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look for the date at the top, bottom, or sidebar of the first
|
|
screen or the bottom of the homepage</div></li><li id="A60218" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look for the date accompanying a copyright statement. For
|
|
example: copyright 2006 by the American Chemical Society,
|
|
© 2006 American Medical Association, c2006 Medical
|
|
College of Wisconsin, c2000-2007 National Rural Health
|
|
Association.</div></li><li id="A60219" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look for a date in the text of a link labeled "About this
|
|
site", "History", or similar wording</div></li><li id="A60220" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look in the source code for the homepage if it is displayed
|
|
by the Web browser</div></li><li id="A60221" class="half_rhythm"><div>If neither a date of publication nor a date of copyright can
|
|
be found, use the date of update/revision and/or the date
|
|
cited<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60222" class="half_rhythm"><div>The Kennedy Institute of Ethics [Internet].
|
|
Washington: The Institute; [updated 2007 Mar 16;
|
|
cited 2007 Mar 22]. Available from:
|
|
http://kennedyinstitute.georgetown.edu/.</div></li><li id="A60223" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Center for Infectious
|
|
Diseases [Internet]. Atlanta: Centers for Disease
|
|
Control and Prevention (US); [reviewed 2007 Feb
|
|
15; cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/index.htm</div></li><li id="A60224" class="half_rhythm"><div>Double D. Critical Psychiatry Website
|
|
[Internet]. Norwich (UK): Duncan Double; [cited
|
|
2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.critpsynet.freeuk.com/antipsychiatry.htm</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60225"><div id="A60225" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 46</span><span class="title">Multiple years of publication</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60226" class="half_rhythm"><div>For multiple years of publication, separate the first and
|
|
last year of publication by a hyphen. Do not shorten the
|
|
second of the two years to the last two digits.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60227" class="half_rhythm"><div>2002-2003</div></li><li id="A60228" class="half_rhythm"><div>1997-1998</div></li><li id="A60229" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999-2000</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60230" class="half_rhythm"><div>If months are given, place them after the year. Use English
|
|
names for months and abbreviate them using the first three
|
|
letters.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60231" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999 Oct-2000 Mar</div></li><li id="A60232" class="half_rhythm"><div>2002 Dec-2003
|
|
Jan</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60233" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple months of publication by a hyphen<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60234" class="half_rhythm"><div>2005
|
|
Jan-Feb</div></li><li id="A60235" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999 Dec-2000 Jan</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60236" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple seasons by a hyphen; for example,
|
|
Fall-Winter. Do not abbreviate names of seasons.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60237"><div id="A60237" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 47</span><span class="title">Non-English names for months</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60238" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of months into English</div></li><li id="A60239" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate them using the first three letters</div></li><li id="A60240" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60241" class="half_rhythm"><div>mayo = May</div></li><li id="A60242" class="half_rhythm"><div>luty = Feb</div></li><li id="A60243" class="half_rhythm"><div>brezen = Mar</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60244"><div id="A60244" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 48</span><span class="title">Seasons instead of months</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60245" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of seasons into English</div></li><li id="A60246" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div></li><li id="A60247" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate them</div><div>
|
|
<i>For example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60248" class="half_rhythm"><div>balvan = Summer</div></li><li id="A60249" class="half_rhythm"><div>outomno = Fall</div></li><li id="A60250" class="half_rhythm"><div>hiver = Winter</div></li><li id="A60251" class="half_rhythm"><div>pomlad = Spring</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60252"><div id="A60252" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 49</span><span class="title">Date of publication and date of copyright</span></h3><p>Some homepages display both a date of publication and a date of
|
|
copyright. A copyright date is identified by the symbol ©, the
|
|
letter "c", or the word copyright preceding the date.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60253" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use only the date of publication unless three or more years
|
|
separate the two dates</div></li><li id="A60254" class="half_rhythm"><div>In this situation, use both dates, beginning with the year of
|
|
publication</div></li><li id="A60255" class="half_rhythm"><div>Precede the date of copyright by the letter "c"</div></li><li id="A60256" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate the dates by a comma and a space. For example,
|
|
"2002, c1997".</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>This convention alerts a user that the information in the publication is
|
|
older than the date of publication implies.</p></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60257"><div id="A60257" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 50</span><span class="title">No date of publication, but a date of copyright</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60258" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">A copyright date is identified by the symbol ©, the
|
|
letter "c", or the word copyright preceding the date. If no
|
|
date of publication can be found, but the homepage contains
|
|
a date of copyright, use the date of copyright preceded by
|
|
the letter "c"; for example c2005.</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60259" class="half_rhythm"><div>NursingWorld: Official Web site of the American
|
|
Nurses Association [Internet]. Silver Spring (MD):
|
|
American Nurses Association, Inc.; c2007 [updated
|
|
2007 Feb 20; cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ana.org/.</div></li><li id="A60260" class="half_rhythm"><div>APS<i>net</i>: Plant Pathology Online
|
|
[Internet]. St Paul (MN): American
|
|
Phytopathological Association; c1994-2006 [cited
|
|
2006 Dec 4]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.apsnet.org/.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60261"><div id="A60261" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 51</span><span class="title">No date of publication or copyright can be found</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60262" class="half_rhythm"><div>If neither a date of publication nor a date of copyright can
|
|
be found, use the date of update/revision and/or the date
|
|
cited<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60263" class="half_rhythm"><div>The Kennedy Institute of Ethics [Internet].
|
|
Washington: The Institute; [updated 2007 Mar 16;
|
|
cited 2007 Mar 22]. Available from:
|
|
http://kennedyinstitute.georgetown.edu/.</div></li><li id="A60264" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Center for Infectious
|
|
Diseases [Internet]. Atlanta: Centers for Disease
|
|
Control and Prevention (US); [reviewed 2007 Feb
|
|
15; cited 2007 Feb 20]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/index.htm</div></li><li id="A60265" class="half_rhythm"><div>Double D. Critical Psychiatry Website
|
|
[Internet]. Norwich (UK): Duncan Double; [cited
|
|
2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.critpsynet.freeuk.com/antipsychiatry.htm</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60266"><div id="A60266" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 52</span><span class="title">Options for date of publication</span></h3><p>It is not NLM policy, but the following is an acceptable option:</p><p>The date of publication may follow the author names (or type of medium if
|
|
there is no author) in the list of references when the name-year system
|
|
of in-text references is used.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60267" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use only the year of publication</div></li><li id="A60268" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use (1) the date of copyright, (2) the date of
|
|
update/revision, or (3) the date of citation, in that order,
|
|
if there is no publication date</div></li><li id="A60269" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the date followed by a period after the last named
|
|
author (or type of medium if there is no author)</div></li><li id="A60270" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Keep the date of update/revision and/or date of citation in
|
|
their usual position unless they are the only dates
|
|
available to follow the author(s) (or type of medium)</div></li><li id="A60271" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End the publisher name with a period if it is not followed by
|
|
a date of update/revision or date of citation</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>NLM citation:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60272" class="half_rhythm"><div>Hooper JF. Psychiatry & the Law: Forensic
|
|
Psychiatric Resource Page [Internet]. Tuscaloosa
|
|
(AL): University of Alabama, Department of
|
|
Psychiatry and Neurology; 1999 Jan 1 [updated 2006
|
|
Jul 8; cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://bama.ua.edu/~jhooper/.</div></li><li id="A60273" class="half_rhythm"><div>Fugh-Berman A. PharmedOUT [Internet]. Washington:
|
|
Georgetown University, Department of Physiology
|
|
and Biophysics; c2006 [cited 2007 Mar 23].
|
|
Available from: http://www.pharmedout.org/.</div></li><li id="A60274" class="half_rhythm"><div>Gene Ontology Consortium. the Gene Ontology
|
|
[Internet]. [place unknown]: the Gene Ontology;
|
|
c1999-2007 [cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.geneontology.org/.</div></li><li id="A60275" class="half_rhythm"><div>Mesothelioma.com: the web's most trusted source
|
|
on mesothelioma [Internet]. New York: Early,
|
|
Ludwick, Sweeney & Strauss; c2005 [cited 2007
|
|
Feb 21]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.mesothelioma.com/.</div></li><li id="A60276" class="half_rhythm"><div>Food and Nutrition Information Center [Internet].
|
|
Beltsville (MD): National Agricultural Library
|
|
(US); [modified 2007 Jan 30; cited 2007 Feb 20].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://grande.nal.usda.gov/nal_display/index.php?tax_level=1&info_center=4</div></li><li id="A60277" class="half_rhythm"><div>StatePublicHealth.org [Internet]. Washington:
|
|
ASTHO; [cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://statepublichealth.org/.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Name-year system of citation:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60278" class="half_rhythm"><div>Hooper JF. 1999. Psychiatry & the Law:
|
|
Forensic Psychiatric Resource Page [Internet].
|
|
Tuscaloosa (AL): University of Alabama, Department
|
|
of Psychiatry and Neurology; [updated 2006 Jul 8;
|
|
cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://bama.ua.edu/~jhooper/.</div></li><li id="A60279" class="half_rhythm"><div>Fugh-Berman A. c2006. PharmedOUT [Internet].
|
|
Washington: Georgetown University, Department of
|
|
Physiology and Biophysics; [cited 2007 Mar 23].
|
|
Available from: http://www.pharmedout.org/.</div></li><li id="A60280" class="half_rhythm"><div>Gene Ontology Consortium. c1999-2007. the Gene
|
|
Ontology [Internet]. [place unknown]: the Gene
|
|
Ontology; [cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.geneontology.org/.</div></li><li id="A60281" class="half_rhythm"><div>Mesothelioma.com: the web's most trusted source
|
|
on mesothelioma [Internet]. c2005. New York:
|
|
Early, Ludwick, Sweeney & Strauss; [cited 2007
|
|
Feb 21]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.mesothelioma.com/.</div></li><li id="A60282" class="half_rhythm"><div>Food and Nutrition Information Center [Internet].
|
|
[modified 2007 Jan 30]. Beltsville (MD): National
|
|
Agricultural Library (US); [cited 2007 Feb 20].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://grande.nal.usda.gov/nal_display/index.php?tax_level=1&info_center=4</div></li><li id="A60283" class="half_rhythm"><div>StatePublicHealth.org [Internet]. [cited 2007 Feb
|
|
23]. Washington: ASTHO. Available from:
|
|
http://statepublichealth.org/.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60284"><div id="A60284" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 53</span><span class="title">Locating the date of update/revision</span></h3><p>Homepages on the Internet are often updated or revised after first
|
|
publication. Look for the date accompanied by such words as updated,
|
|
modified, revised, reviewed:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60285" class="half_rhythm"><div>At the top, bottom, or sidebar of the first screen or the
|
|
bottom of the last screen of the homepage</div></li><li id="A60286" class="half_rhythm"><div>In the source code for the homepage if it is displayed by the
|
|
Web browser</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60287"><div id="A60287" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 54</span><span class="title">Non-English names for months</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60288" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of months into English</div></li><li id="A60289" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate them using the first three letters</div></li><li id="A60290" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60291" class="half_rhythm"><div>mayo = May</div></li><li id="A60292" class="half_rhythm"><div>luty = Feb</div></li><li id="A60293" class="half_rhythm"><div>brezen = Mar</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60294"><div id="A60294" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 55</span><span class="title">Seasons instead of months</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60295" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of seasons into English</div></li><li id="A60296" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div></li><li id="A60297" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate them</div><div>
|
|
<i>For example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60298" class="half_rhythm"><div>balvan = Summer</div></li><li id="A60299" class="half_rhythm"><div>outomno = Fall</div></li><li id="A60300" class="half_rhythm"><div>hiver = Winter</div></li><li id="A60301" class="half_rhythm"><div>pomlad = Spring</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60302"><div id="A60302" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 56</span><span class="title">Both a date of update and a date of revision</span></h3><p>Various words are used to show that the content of a Web site has
|
|
changed. Among them are: updated, modified, revised, reviewed.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60303" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use the wording supplied on the site</div></li><li id="A60304" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give all words expressing update/revision with the dates
|
|
provided, in ascending date order</div></li><li id="A60305" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Enter dates in the format year month day</div></li><li id="A60306" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate words with their dates by a semicolon and a
|
|
space<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60307" class="half_rhythm"><div>updated 2006 May; modified 2006
|
|
Dec;</div></li><li id="A60308" class="half_rhythm"><div>revised 2005 Dec; updated 2006
|
|
Mar;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60309" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Add the date of citation and put all date information in
|
|
square brackets</div></li><li id="A60310" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End date information with a period placed outside the closing
|
|
bracket</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60311" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
|
|
Diseases [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): The Institute;
|
|
[updated 2007 Mar 23; modified 2007 Mar 26; cited
|
|
2007 Mar 27]. Available from:
|
|
http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60312"><div id="A60312" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 57</span><span class="title">Both a date of update/revision and a date of citation</span></h3><p>Various words are used to show that the content of a homepage has
|
|
changed. Among them are: updated, modified, revised, reviewed.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60313" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Begin with the date(s) of update/revision in the format year
|
|
month day<ul><li id="A60314" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the wording for update/revision supplied
|
|
on the site</div></li><li id="A60315" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give all words with the dates provided, in
|
|
ascending date order</div></li><li id="A60316" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate words by a semicolon and a
|
|
space</div></li><li id="A60317" class="half_rhythm"><div>End
|
|
the date(s) of update/revision with a semicolon
|
|
and a space</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60318" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Enter the date cited in the format year month day</div></li><li id="A60319" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place all dates of update/revision and date of citation
|
|
information in one set of square brackets</div></li><li id="A60320" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End with a period placed outside the closing bracket</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60321" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
|
|
Diseases [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): The Institute;
|
|
[updated 2007 Mar 23; modified 2007 Mar 26; cited
|
|
2007 Mar 27]. Available from:
|
|
http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60322"><div id="A60322" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 58</span><span class="title">Breaking long URLs</span></h3><p>Some URLs (Uniform Resource Locators) are longer than one line.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60323" class="half_rhythm"><div>Retain the entire string as found when possible</div></li><li id="A60324" class="half_rhythm"><div>Break a URL at a slash if necessary</div></li><li id="A60325" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not insert a hyphen or a hard line break within a URL</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60326"><div id="A60326" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 59</span><span class="title">Multiple URLs</span></h3><p>If more than one URL can be used to locate a homepage:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60327" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the URL you used in locating the site</div></li><li id="A60328" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, give all known URLs, separated by a space, a
|
|
semicolon, and a space<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60329" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>Neonatology on the
|
|
Web</i> [Internet]. [place unknown]:
|
|
Neonatology on the Web; 1995 Aug 1 [updated 2006
|
|
Dec 22; cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.neonatology.org/ ; www.neonatology.net
|
|
; www.neonatology.com</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60330"><div id="A60330" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 60</span><span class="title">URLs not directly addressable</span></h3><p>The URL as displayed by the Web browser may not always be used to
|
|
retrieve the homepage, i.e., it is not directly addressable.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60331" class="half_rhythm"><div>Always check to see if the URL is directly addressable</div></li><li id="A60332" class="half_rhythm"><div>If it is not, provide instructions for locating it from the
|
|
closest addressable URL</div><div>
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60333" class="half_rhythm"><div>Available from: http://www.unimelb.edu.au/mdi/ by
|
|
using the Related Homepages link.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60334"><div id="A60334" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 61</span><span class="title">Homepages appearing in more than one language</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60335" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a homepage is written in several languages:<ul><li id="A60336" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give the
|
|
title in the first language found on the
|
|
homepage</div></li><li id="A60337" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List all languages of publication after the
|
|
Availability statement
|
|
(URL)</div></li><li id="A60338" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Capitalize the language
|
|
names</div></li><li id="A60339" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the language names by
|
|
commas</div></li><li id="A60340" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End
|
|
the list of languages with a
|
|
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60341" class="half_rhythm"><div>World
|
|
Health Organization [Internet]. Geneva
|
|
(Switzerland): The Organization; c2007 [cited 2007
|
|
Mar 26]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.who.int/en/index.html English, Arabic,
|
|
Chinese, French, Russian,
|
|
Spanish.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60342" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a homepage is written with equal text in two or more
|
|
languages, as often occurs in Canadian publications:<ul><li id="A60343" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give all
|
|
titles in the order they are presented on the
|
|
homepage</div></li><li id="A60344" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate them with an equals sign surrounded
|
|
by a space</div></li><li id="A60345" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List the languages after the Availability
|
|
statement (URL)</div></li><li id="A60346" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Capitalize the language
|
|
names</div></li><li id="A60347" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the language names by
|
|
commas</div></li><li id="A60348" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End
|
|
the list of languages with a
|
|
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60349" class="half_rhythm"><div>Mange
|
|
Bien, Mange Saintaire = Eat Well, Eat Safe
|
|
[Internet]. [Guelph (ON)]: Doug Powell; c2003-2007
|
|
[cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.eatwelleatsafe.ca/frfiles/frindex.htm
|
|
French,
|
|
English.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60350" class="half_rhythm"><div>If each language version has its own URL, give the URL of the
|
|
language you used. As an option, give the URLs for all
|
|
languages. Separate them by a space, a semicolon, and a
|
|
space.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60351" class="half_rhythm"><div>Available from:
|
|
http://www.who.int/en/index.html ;
|
|
http://www.who.int/ar/index.html ;
|
|
http://www.who.int/zh/index.html ;
|
|
http://www.who.int/fr/index.html ;
|
|
http://www.who.int/ru/index.html ;
|
|
http://www.who.int/es/index.html English, Arabic,
|
|
Chinese, French, Russian,
|
|
Spanish.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60352" class="half_rhythm"><div>If none of the titles is English, follow with a translation
|
|
when possible. Place the translation in square brackets.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60353"><div id="A60353" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 62</span><span class="title">System requirements</span></h3><p>System requirements describe the particular software and hardware needed
|
|
to view the Web site.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60354" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Begin with the phrase "System Requirements" followed by a
|
|
colon and a space</div></li><li id="A60355" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use the wording supplied by the publisher; no standardization
|
|
is needed</div></li><li id="A60356" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the types of information by a semicolon and a
|
|
space</div></li><li id="A60357" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End requirement information with a period</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60358" class="half_rhythm"><div>Care2Learn.com: continuing education for
|
|
healthcare [Internet]. Bradenton (FL): HealthNow,
|
|
Inc.; [updated 2007 Feb 22; cited 2007 Feb 23].
|
|
Available from: http://care2learn.com/. System
|
|
Requirements: Netscape Navigator 3.x or higher or
|
|
Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.02 or higher.</div></li><li id="A60359" class="half_rhythm"><div>PHA: Pulmonary Hypertension Association
|
|
[Internet]. Silver Spring (MD): The Association;
|
|
c2007 [cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.phassociation.org/. System
|
|
Requirements: PC Windows running Internet Explorer
|
|
5.5 or higher or Macintosh Internet Explorer 5.2
|
|
or higher; Macromedia Flash Player; Adobe Acrobat
|
|
Reader 4.0 or higher.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60360"><div id="A60360" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 63</span><span class="title">Web master name</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60361" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a Web master is given, place the name in natural word
|
|
after the Availability statement and any language of
|
|
publication, if desired<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60362" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>Neonatology on the
|
|
Web</i> [Internet]. [place unknown]:
|
|
Neonatology on the Web; 1995 Aug 1 [updated 2006
|
|
Dec 22; cited 2007 Mar 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.neonatology.org/. Ray Duncan, Web
|
|
master.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60363"><div id="A60363" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 64</span><span class="title">Other types of material to include in notes</span></h3><p>The notes element may be used to provide any further information useful.
|
|
Begin by citing the homepage, then add the note. Some examples of notes
|
|
are:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60364" class="half_rhythm"><div>Information not provided for in the citation rules<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60365" class="half_rhythm"><div>Complementary/Integrative Medicine [Internet].
|
|
Houston: University of Texas, M. D. Anderson
|
|
Cancer Center; c2007 [cited 2007 Feb 21].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.mdanderson.org/departments/CIMER/. Some
|
|
content available in Spanish and
|
|
Chinese.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60366" class="half_rhythm"><div>Information on supporting grants or sponsorship<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60367" class="half_rhythm"><div>Uijtdehaage
|
|
S, Dennis S. HEAL: Health Education Assets Library
|
|
[Internet]. Oakland (CA): Regents of the
|
|
University of California; c2000-2005 [cited 2007
|
|
Feb 20]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.healcentral.org/. This project made
|
|
possible by grants from the National Science
|
|
Foundation, DUE-0085660 and DUE-0226314, and from
|
|
the National Library of Medicine, 1 G08
|
|
LM007877-01 and 1 G08
|
|
LM008054-01.</div></li><li id="A60368" class="half_rhythm"><div>StatePublicHealth.org [Internet]. Washington:
|
|
ASTHO; [cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:
|
|
http://statepublichealth.org/. Sponsored by the
|
|
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, National Governors
|
|
Association, and the Association of State and
|
|
Territorial Health
|
|
Officials.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60369"><div id="A60369" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 65</span><span class="title">Titles for parts not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60370" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide the name in the original language for non-English
|
|
titles in the roman alphabet (primarily European languages,
|
|
such as French, German, Spanish, Italian, Swedish, etc.)
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60371" class="half_rhythm"><div>Senovida [Internet]. [place unknown]: Sociedad
|
|
Ecuatoriana de Oncologia; [2007]. Que tipos de
|
|
cancer de mama hay?; [cited 2007 Mar 28]; [about 1
|
|
screen]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.senovida.org/site/info_general/info_02.htm
|
|
Spanish.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A60372" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman alphabet) titles in Cyrillic,
|
|
Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean. A good authority for romanization
|
|
is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
|
|
Tables</a></i>.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60373" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sotsial'naia rabota v
|
|
rossii v kontse XIX-nachale XX
|
|
veka;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60374" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize or translate titles in character-based languages
|
|
(Chinese, Japanese, etc.). Place the translation in
|
|
square brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60375" class="half_rhythm"><div>Anchi eijingu
|
|
igaku;</div></li><li id="A60376" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Annual progression of swine influenza in
|
|
Seoul];</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60377" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first word of the title, proper nouns,
|
|
proper adjectives, acronyms, and initialisms unless the
|
|
conventions of a particular language require other
|
|
capitalization<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60378" class="half_rhythm"><div>Presseinformation 2006 (159), Wenn
|
|
Nervenzellen kontaktscheu
|
|
sind;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60379" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in titles.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A60380" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60381" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A60382" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A60383" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A60384" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A60385" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A60386" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A60387" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A60388" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60389" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60390" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A60391" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60392" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide an English translation, if possible, after the
|
|
original language or romanized title. Place the translation
|
|
in square brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60393" class="half_rhythm"><div>Principaux marqueurs biologiques de
|
|
l'etat nutritionnel [Principal biological markers
|
|
of nutritional state];</div></li><li id="A60394" class="half_rhythm"><div>Anchi eijingu igaku [Anti-aging
|
|
medicine];</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60395"><div id="A60395" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 66</span><span class="title">Titles for parts in more than one language</span></h3><p>If the title of the part is presented with equal text in two or more
|
|
languages, as often occurs in Canadian publications:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60396" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give all titles in the order in which they are found on the
|
|
title page or opening screens</div></li><li id="A60397" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place an equals sign with a space before and after between
|
|
the titles</div></li><li id="A60398" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List all languages, separated by commas, after the
|
|
Availability (URL)</div></li><li id="A60399" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End the list with a period</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60400" class="half_rhythm"><div>Health Canada = Sante Canada [Internet]. Ottawa
|
|
(ON): Health Canada; [updated 2007 Mar 28].
|
|
Information update 2007-31, Health Canada's
|
|
revised assessment of mercury in fish enhances
|
|
protection while reflecting advice in Canada's
|
|
Food Guide = Mise a jour 2007-31, Les normes
|
|
revisees de Sante Canada sur le mercure dans le
|
|
poisson assurent une meilleure protection et
|
|
refletent les conseils du Guide alimentaire
|
|
canadien; 2007 Mar 28 [cited 2007 Mar 29]; [about
|
|
3 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_e.html
|
|
;
|
|
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_f.html
|
|
English, French.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60401"><div id="A60401" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 67</span><span class="title">Titles for parts containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or
|
|
another special character</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60402" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize the first word of the title of a part unless the
|
|
title begins with a Greek letter, chemical formula, or
|
|
another special character that might lose its meaning if
|
|
capitalized<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60403" class="half_rhythm"><div>n-alkenes on capillary columns with
|
|
stationary phases of C87
|
|
hydrocarbon;</div></li><li id="A60404" class="half_rhythm"><div>von Willebrand
|
|
factor;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60405" class="half_rhythm"><div>Retain special characters in titles when possible<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60406" class="half_rhythm"><div>E©UP:
|
|
European Copyright User
|
|
Platform;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60407" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title contains a Greek letter or some other symbol that
|
|
cannot be reproduced with the type fonts available,
|
|
substitute the name for the symbol. For example, Ω
|
|
becomes omega.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60408" class="half_rhythm"><div>Mice exposed to different doses of
|
|
γ-radiation;</div></li><li id="A60409" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>may
|
|
become</i></div></li><li id="A60410" class="half_rhythm"><div>Mice exposed to different doses of
|
|
gamma-radiation;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60411" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title contains superscripts or subscripts that cannot be
|
|
reproduced with the type fonts available, place the
|
|
superscript or subscript in parentheses<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60412" class="half_rhythm"><div>Glycoprotein mediated transport of
|
|
NH<sub>3</sub> into red blood
|
|
cells;</div></li><li id="A60413" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>may
|
|
become</i></div></li><li id="A60414" class="half_rhythm"><div>Glycoprotein mediated transport of
|
|
NH(3) into red blood
|
|
cells;</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60415"><div id="A60415" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 68</span><span class="title">Title proceeded by a name and number</span></h3><p>Parts of Web sites may have a name and number in addition to a title. For
|
|
example, a name such as Table or Figure may precede the title of an
|
|
illustration, or Press release precede the text of an announcement.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60416" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Provide any name and accompanying number before the title of
|
|
the part</div></li><li id="A60417" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Capitalize the first word of the name</div></li><li id="A60418" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">For names of parts not in English, follow the same rules
|
|
provided under <a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60369/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60369">Titles for parts not in English</a> and <a href="/books/NBK7274/box/A60395/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60395">Titles for parts in
|
|
more than one language</a></div></li><li id="A60419" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">To help identify parts in other languages, see the following
|
|
examples:<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA60420"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A60420/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA60420" rid-ob="figobA60420"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7274/table/A60420/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7274/table/A60420/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A60420"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A60420/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA60420">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li><li id="A60421" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use arabic numbers only. For example: convert VI or Six to
|
|
6.</div></li><li id="A60422" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Follow the name and any accompanying number with a comma and
|
|
a space</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60423" class="half_rhythm"><div>AAMC: Association of American Medical Colleges
|
|
[Internet]. Washington: The Association;
|
|
c1995-2007. Press release, U.S. medical school
|
|
enrollment projected to increase by 17 percent;
|
|
2007 Feb 12 [cited 2007 Mar 28]; [about 2
|
|
screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.aamc.org/newsroom/pressrel/2007/070212.htm</div></li><li id="A60424" class="half_rhythm"><div>Max-Planck-Institut fur Experimentelle Medizin
|
|
[Internet]. Gottingen (Germany):
|
|
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; c2006. Presseinformation
|
|
2006 (159), Wenn Nervenzellen kontaktscheu sind;
|
|
2006 Sep 21 [cited 2007 Mar 28]; [174 KB].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.mpg.de/bilderBerichteDokumente/dokumentation/pressemitteilungen/2006/pressemitteilung20060920/.
|
|
German.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A60425" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If the part being cited is clearly a table, figure, or
|
|
similar part but it is not labeled as such, place the name
|
|
in square brackets and follow it with any identifying number
|
|
or letter<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60426" class="half_rhythm"><div>fruits & veggies - more matters™
|
|
[Internet]. [place unknown]: Produce for Better
|
|
Health Foundation; c2007. [Chart], Ways to get
|
|
more; [cited 2007 Mar 27]; [about 3 screens].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.fruitsandveggiesmorematters.org/?page_id=113&iCat=22</div></li><li id="A60427" class="half_rhythm"><div>NIAAA: National Institute on Alcohol
|
|
Abuse and Alcoholism of the National Institutes of
|
|
Health [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): The Institute;
|
|
2004 Jun 10 [modified 2007 Feb 28]. [Table],
|
|
Percent who drink beverage alcohol, by gender,
|
|
1939-2003; [updated 2004 Mar; cited 2007 Mar 28];
|
|
[about 2 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/Resources/DatabaseResources/QuickFacts/AlcoholConsumption/PercentAlcoholGender.htm</div></li><li id="A60428" class="half_rhythm"><div>NIH SeniorHealth [Internet]. Bethesda
|
|
(MD): National Institute on Aging (US); 2002 Mar
|
|
19 [reviewed 2007 Feb 16]. [Video], Diagnosing
|
|
Alzheimer's disease; 2002 Mar 19 [reviewed 2007
|
|
Mar 12; cited 2007 Mar 28]; [2 min., 31 sec].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://nihseniorhealth.gov/alzheimersdisease/symptoms/08.html</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA60420"><div id="A60420" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7274/table/A60420/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A60420_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Language</th><th id="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Table</th><th id="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Figure</th><th id="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Chart</th><th id="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Section</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">French</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Tableau</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Figure</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Graphique</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Section</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Schema</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">German</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Tabelle</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Abbildung</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Schaubild</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Sektion</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Figur</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Diagramm</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Abteilung</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Italian</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Tabella</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Figura</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Diagramma</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Parte</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Grafico</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Sezione</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Russian</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Tablitsa</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Risunok</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Grafik</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Sekcija</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Skhema</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Otdel</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Otdelenie</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spanish</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Tabla</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Figura</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Grafico</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Seccion</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Cuadro</td><td headers="hd_h_A60420_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Parte</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60429"><div id="A60429" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 69</span><span class="title">Part is a video clip, videocast, or podcast</span></h3><p>If a video clip, videocast, or podcast is part of a Web site:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60430" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the word Video, Videocast, or Podcast in square
|
|
brackets before the title</div></li><li id="A60431" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Follow it with a comma and a space</div></li><li id="A60432" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Enter the length of the item (number of minutes needed to
|
|
view/listen) in square brackets after the date of
|
|
citation</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60433" class="half_rhythm"><div>NIH SeniorHealth [Internet]. Bethesda (MD):
|
|
National Institute on Aging (US); 2002 Mar 19
|
|
[reviewed 2007 Feb 16]. [Video], Diagnosing
|
|
Alzheimer's disease; 2002 Mar 19 [reviewed 2007
|
|
Mar 12; cited 2007 Mar 28]; [2 min., 31 sec].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://nihseniorhealth.gov/alzheimersdisease/symptoms/08.html</div></li><li id="A60434" class="half_rhythm"><div>The Virtual Body = El Cuerpo Virtual [Internet].
|
|
[place unknown]: HCA; c2001. [Video], Animated
|
|
heart; [cited 2007 Feb 21]; [about 5 sec.].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.medtropolis.com/vbody.asp by selecting
|
|
heart from the menu. English, Spanish.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60435"><div id="A60435" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 70</span><span class="title">No title appears</span></h3><p>Occasionally a part of a Web site does not appear to have a formal title.
|
|
When this occurs:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60436" class="half_rhythm"><div>Create a title from the first few words of the text. Use
|
|
enough words to make the constructed title meaningful.</div></li><li id="A60437" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the created title in square brackets<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60438" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Waist-hip
|
|
ratio ranges and sizes for women aged 40 to
|
|
59];</div></li><li id="A60439" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Excerpts from "Prescription Pain Medications:
|
|
Frequently Asked Questions and Answers for Health
|
|
Care Professionals"];</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60440"><div id="A60440" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 71</span><span class="title">Locating the date of publication</span></h3><p>Some Web sites clearly state the date that the part of the site was
|
|
placed on the Internet, using such phrases as "first published",
|
|
"created", and "began". When they do not:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60441" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look for the date at the top, bottom, or sidebar of the first
|
|
screen of the part or the bottom of the last screen of the
|
|
part</div></li><li id="A60442" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look for the date accompanying a copyright statement. For
|
|
example: copyright 2006 by the American Chemical Society,
|
|
© 2006 American Medical Association, c2006 Medical
|
|
College of Wisconsin, c2000-2007 National Rural Health
|
|
Association. Be sure, however, that this is the copyright
|
|
date of the part and not the copyright date of the entire
|
|
Web site. Many sites place a copyright statement at the
|
|
bottom of every page.</div></li><li id="A60443" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look in the source code for the part if it is displayed by
|
|
the Web browser</div></li><li id="A60444" class="half_rhythm"><div>If neither a date of publication nor a date of copyright can
|
|
be found, use the date of update/revision and/or the date
|
|
cited<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60445" class="half_rhythm"><div>AMA: helping doctors help patients [Internet].
|
|
Chicago: American Medical Association; c1995-2007.
|
|
Medical liability crisis map; [updated 2006 Dec
|
|
20; cited 2007 Mar 28]. [about 2 screens].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/noindex/category/11871.html</div></li><li id="A60446" class="half_rhythm"><div>Lab Tests Online<sup>®</sup>
|
|
[Internet]. Washington: American Association for
|
|
Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2007. ACT; [reviewed
|
|
2004 Dec 7; cited 2007 Mar 27]; [about 8 screens].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/act/glance.html</div></li><li id="A60447" class="half_rhythm"><div>cancerbackup: informing,
|
|
understanding, supporting [Internet]. London:
|
|
Cancerbackup; c2003. Treating ovarian cancer with
|
|
chemotherapy; [reviewed 2006 Jul 1; modified 2006
|
|
Aug 31; cited 2007 Feb 21]; [about 4 screens].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.cancerbackup.org.uk/Cancertype/Ovary/Treatment/Chemotherapy</div></li><li id="A60448" class="half_rhythm"><div>Complementary/Integrative Medicine
|
|
[Internet]. Houston: University of Texas, M. D.
|
|
Anderson Cancer Center; c2007. Bladder cancer;
|
|
[cited 2007 Mar 27]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.mdanderson.org/diseases/bladder/.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60449"><div id="A60449" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 72</span><span class="title">Multiple years of publication</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60450" class="half_rhythm"><div>For multiple years of publication, separate the first and
|
|
last year of publication by a hyphen. Do not shorten the
|
|
second of the two years to the last two digits.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60451" class="half_rhythm"><div>2002-2003</div></li><li id="A60452" class="half_rhythm"><div>1997-1998</div></li><li id="A60453" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999-2000</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60454" class="half_rhythm"><div>If months are given, place them after the year. Use English
|
|
names for months and abbreviate them using the first three
|
|
letters.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60455" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999 Oct-2000 Mar</div></li><li id="A60456" class="half_rhythm"><div>2002 Dec-2003
|
|
Jan</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60457" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple months of publication by a hyphen<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60458" class="half_rhythm"><div>2005
|
|
Jan-Feb</div></li><li id="A60459" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999 Dec-2000 Jan</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60460" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple seasons by a hyphen; for example,
|
|
Fall-Winter. Do not abbreviate names of seasons.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60461"><div id="A60461" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 73</span><span class="title">Non-English names for months</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60462" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of months into English</div></li><li id="A60463" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate them using the first three letters</div></li><li id="A60464" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60465" class="half_rhythm"><div>mayo = May</div></li><li id="A60466" class="half_rhythm"><div>luty = Feb</div></li><li id="A60467" class="half_rhythm"><div>brezen = Mar</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60468"><div id="A60468" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 74</span><span class="title">Seasons instead of months</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60469" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of seasons into English</div></li><li id="A60470" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div></li><li id="A60471" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate them</div><div>
|
|
<i>For example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60472" class="half_rhythm"><div>balvan = Summer</div></li><li id="A60473" class="half_rhythm"><div>outomno = Fall</div></li><li id="A60474" class="half_rhythm"><div>hiver = Winter</div></li><li id="A60475" class="half_rhythm"><div>pomlad = Spring</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60476"><div id="A60476" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 75</span><span class="title">Date of copyright</span></h3><p>Some parts of Web sites display a date of copyright. A copyright date is
|
|
identified by the symbol ©, the letter "c", or the word copyright
|
|
preceding the date. Be sure, however, that this is the copyright date of
|
|
the part and not the copyright date of the entire Web site. Many sites
|
|
place a copyright statement at the bottom of every page.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60477" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no date of publication for the part can be found, but the
|
|
part contains a copyright date, use the date of copyright
|
|
preceded by the letter "c"; for example c2005</div></li><li id="A60478" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the part contains a date of publication and a date of
|
|
copyright<ul><li id="A60479" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use only the date of publication unless three
|
|
or more years separate the two dates. This alerts
|
|
a user that the information in the publication is
|
|
older than the date of publication
|
|
implies.</div></li><li id="A60480" class="half_rhythm"><div>In
|
|
this situation, use both dates, beginning with the
|
|
year of publication</div></li><li id="A60481" class="half_rhythm"><div>Precede the date of copyright by the
|
|
letter "c"</div></li><li id="A60482" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate the dates by a comma and a space. For
|
|
example, "2002, c1997".</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60483"><div id="A60483" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 76</span><span class="title">No date of publication or copyright can be found</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60484" class="half_rhythm"><div>If neither a date of publication nor a date of copyright can
|
|
be found for the part of a Web site, use the date of
|
|
update/revision and/or the date cited<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60485" class="half_rhythm"><div>AMA:
|
|
helping doctors help patients [Internet]. Chicago:
|
|
American Medical Association; c1995-2007. Medical
|
|
liability crisis map; [updated 2006 Dec 20; cited
|
|
2007 Mar 28]; [about 2 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/noindex/category/11871.html</div></li><li id="A60486" class="half_rhythm"><div>Lab Tests Online<sup>®</sup>
|
|
[Internet]. Washington: American Association for
|
|
Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2007. ACT; [reviewed
|
|
2004 Dec 7; cited 2007 Mar 27]; [about 8 screens].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/act/glance.html</div></li><li id="A60487" class="half_rhythm"><div>cancerbackup: informing,
|
|
understanding, supporting [Internet]. London:
|
|
Cancerbackup; c2003. Treating ovarian cancer with
|
|
chemotherapy; [reviewed 2006 Jul 1; modified 2006
|
|
Aug 31; cited 2007 Feb 21]; [about 4 screens].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.cancerbackup.org.uk/Cancertype/Ovary/Treatment/Chemotherapy</div></li><li id="A60488" class="half_rhythm"><div>Complementary/Integrative Medicine
|
|
[Internet]. Houston: University of Texas, M. D.
|
|
Anderson Cancer Center; c2007. Bladder cancer;
|
|
[cited 2007 Mar 27]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.mdanderson.org/diseases/bladder/.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60489"><div id="A60489" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 77</span><span class="title">Locating the date of update/revision</span></h3><p>Parts of Web sites on the Internet are often updated or revised after
|
|
publication. Look for the date accompanied by such words as updated,
|
|
modified, revised, reviewed:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60490" class="half_rhythm"><div>At the top, bottom, or sidebar of the first screen for the
|
|
part or the bottom of the last screen of the part</div></li><li id="A60491" class="half_rhythm"><div>In the source code for the part if it is displayed by the Web
|
|
browser</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60492"><div id="A60492" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 78</span><span class="title">Non-English names for months</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60493" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of months into English</div></li><li id="A60494" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate them using the first three letters</div></li><li id="A60495" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60496" class="half_rhythm"><div>mayo = May</div></li><li id="A60497" class="half_rhythm"><div>luty = Feb</div></li><li id="A60498" class="half_rhythm"><div>brezen = Mar</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60499"><div id="A60499" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 79</span><span class="title">Seasons instead of months</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60500" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of seasons into English</div></li><li id="A60501" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div></li><li id="A60502" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate them</div><div>
|
|
<i>For example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60503" class="half_rhythm"><div>balvan = Summer</div></li><li id="A60504" class="half_rhythm"><div>outomno = Fall</div></li><li id="A60505" class="half_rhythm"><div>hiver = Winter</div></li><li id="A60506" class="half_rhythm"><div>pomlad = Spring</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60507"><div id="A60507" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 80</span><span class="title">Both a date of update and a date of revision</span></h3><p>Various words are used to show that the content of a part of a Web site
|
|
has changed. Among them are: updated, modified, revised, reviewed.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60508" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the wording on the site</div></li><li id="A60509" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give all words with the dates provided, in ascending date
|
|
order</div></li><li id="A60510" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter dates in year month day format</div></li><li id="A60511" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate words with their dates by a semicolon and a
|
|
space</div><div>
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60512" class="half_rhythm"><div>MedlinePlus health topics [Internet]. Bethesda
|
|
(MD): National Library of Medicine (US); [updated
|
|
2006 May 11]. Alzheimer's disease; [reviewed 2006
|
|
Oct 25; updated 2006 Dec 22; cited 2006 Dec 29];
|
|
[about 8 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/alzheimersdisease.html</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60513"><div id="A60513" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 81</span><span class="title">Both a date of update/revision and a date of citation</span></h3><p>Various words are used to show that the content of a part of a Web site
|
|
has changed. Among them are: updated, modified, revised, reviewed.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60514" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the date(s) of update/revision in the year month
|
|
day format<ul><li id="A60515" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the wording for update/revision supplied
|
|
in the site</div></li><li id="A60516" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give all words with the dates provided, in
|
|
ascending date order</div></li><li id="A60517" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate words by a semicolon and a
|
|
space</div></li><li id="A60518" class="half_rhythm"><div>End
|
|
the date(s) of update/revision with a semicolon
|
|
and a space</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60519" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the date cited in year month day format</div></li><li id="A60520" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place all dates of update/revision and date of citation
|
|
information in square brackets</div></li><li id="A60521" class="half_rhythm"><div>End with a semicolon placed outside the closing bracket</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60522" class="half_rhythm"><div>MedlinePlus health topics [Internet]. Bethesda
|
|
(MD): National Library of Medicine (US); [updated
|
|
2006 May 11]. Alzheimer's disease; [reviewed 2006
|
|
Oct 25; updated 2006 Dec 22; cited 2006 Dec 29];
|
|
[about 8 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/alzheimersdisease.html</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60523"><div id="A60523" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 82</span><span class="title">Roman numerals for page numbers</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60524" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Keep roman numerals when they are used as page numbers</div></li><li id="A60525" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give roman numerals in upper or lower case, whichever appears
|
|
in the publication</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60526" class="half_rhythm"><div>Common aquatic invertebrates; [cited 2006 Dec
|
|
15]; p. XXI-XXII.</div></li><li id="A60527" class="half_rhythm"><div>Classification of lung adenocarcinoma; [cited
|
|
2006 Dec 13]; p. xv.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60528"><div id="A60528" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 83</span><span class="title">No page numbers appear on the pages of the part</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60529" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the part of a Web site in PDF (Portable Document Format)
|
|
has no page numbers:<ul><li id="A60530" class="half_rhythm"><div>Count the total numbers of pages of
|
|
the text</div></li><li id="A60531" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the count total by
|
|
"p."</div></li><li id="A60532" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place
|
|
the number and "p." in square brackets, such as
|
|
[12 p.]</div></li><li id="A60533" class="half_rhythm"><div>End page information with a
|
|
period</div><div><i>Example:</i> [20
|
|
p.].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60534" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the part of a Web site is in HTML, XML, or other
|
|
unpaginated format:<ul><li id="A60535" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Count the number of screens,
|
|
paragraphs, lines, or bytes, whichever is most
|
|
practical, or print out the part and count the
|
|
number of pages</div></li><li id="A60536" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Because screen size and type fonts
|
|
vary, precede the total with the word "about" for
|
|
all except the number of paragraphs and
|
|
bytes</div></li><li id="A60537" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place
|
|
the count total and the measure used in square
|
|
brackets</div></li><li id="A60538" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End with a period placed outside the closing
|
|
bracket</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Examples:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60539" class="half_rhythm"><div>[about 6 screens].</div></li><li id="A60540" class="half_rhythm"><div>[about 23
|
|
p.].</div></li><li id="A60541" class="half_rhythm"><div>[10
|
|
paragraphs].</div></li><li id="A60542" class="half_rhythm"><div>[174
|
|
KB].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60543"><div id="A60543" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 84</span><span class="title">Part is a video clip, videocast, or podcast</span></h3><p>If a video clip, videocast, or podcast is part of a Web site:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60544" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the word Video, Videocast, or Podcast in square
|
|
brackets followed by a comma and a space</div></li><li id="A60545" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Enter the title of the part, followed by a semicolon and a
|
|
space</div></li><li id="A60546" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give the date of update/revision (if known) and the date of
|
|
citation in square brackets, separated by a semicolon and a
|
|
space</div></li><li id="A60547" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End date information with a semicolon and a space</div></li><li id="A60548" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give extent as the number of minutes needed to view/listen,
|
|
placed in square brackets</div></li><li id="A60549" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If the number is not supplied on the site, precede the number
|
|
with the word "about"</div></li><li id="A60550" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Abbreviate minutes to min. and seconds to sec.</div></li><li id="A60551" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End with a period placed outside the closing bracket</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60552" class="half_rhythm"><div>The Virtual Body = El Cuerpo Virtual [Internet].
|
|
[place unknown]: HCA; c2001. [Video], Animated
|
|
heart; [cited 2007 Feb 21]; [about 5 sec.].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.medtropolis.com/vbody.asp by selecting
|
|
heart from the menu. English, Spanish.</div></li><li id="A60553" class="half_rhythm"><div>NIH SeniorHealth [Internet]. Bethesda (MD):
|
|
National Institute on Aging (US); 2002 Mar 19
|
|
[reviewed 2007 Feb 16]. [Video], Diagnosing
|
|
Alzheimer's disease; 2002 Mar 19 [reviewed 2007
|
|
Mar 12; cited 2007 Mar 28]; [2 min., 31 sec.].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://nihseniorhealth.gov/alzheimersdisease/symptoms/08.html</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60554"><div id="A60554" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 85</span><span class="title">Breaking long URLs</span></h3><p>Some URLs (Uniform Resource Locators) are longer than one line.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60555" class="half_rhythm"><div>Retain the entire string as found when possible</div></li><li id="A60556" class="half_rhythm"><div>Break a URL at a slash if necessary</div></li><li id="A60557" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not insert a hyphen or a hard line break within a URL</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60558"><div id="A60558" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 86</span><span class="title">URLs not directly addressable</span></h3><p>The URL as displayed by the Web browser may not always retrieve the part
|
|
of the Web site, i.e., the part is not directly addressable.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60559" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Always check to see if the URL is directly addressable</div></li><li id="A60560" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If it is not, provide instructions for locating it from the
|
|
closest addressable URL</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60561" class="half_rhythm"><div>The Virtual Body = El Cuerpo Virtual [Internet].
|
|
[place unknown]: HCA; c2001. [Video], Animated
|
|
heart; [cited 2007 Feb 21]; [about 5 sec.].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.medtropolis.com/vbody.asp by selecting
|
|
heart from the menu. English, Spanish.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60562"><div id="A60562" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 87</span><span class="title">Multiple URLs</span></h3><p>If more than one URL can be used to locate a part:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60563" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give the URL you used in locating the part</div></li><li id="A60564" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">As an option, give all known URLs, separated by a space, a
|
|
semicolon, and a space</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60565" class="half_rhythm"><div>Health Canada = Sante Canada [Internet]. Ottawa
|
|
(ON): Health Canada; [updated 2007 Mar 28].
|
|
Information update 2007-31, Health Canada's
|
|
revised assessment of mercury in fish enhances
|
|
protection while reflecting advice in Canada's
|
|
Food Guide = Mise a jour 2007-31, Les normes
|
|
revisees de Sante Canada sur le mercure dans le
|
|
poisson assurent une meilleure protection et
|
|
refletent les conseils du Guide alimentaire
|
|
canadien; 2007 Mar 28 [cited 2007 Mar 29]; [about
|
|
3 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_e.html
|
|
;
|
|
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_f.html
|
|
English, French.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60566"><div id="A60566" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 88</span><span class="title">Parts appearing in more than one language</span></h3><p>If a part of a Web site is written with equal text in two or more
|
|
languages, as often occurs in Canadian publications:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60567" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give all titles in the order they are presented on the title
|
|
page or on the opening screens of the part</div></li><li id="A60568" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the titles with an equals sign with a space before
|
|
and after</div></li><li id="A60569" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List the languages after the Availability statement (URL)</div></li><li id="A60570" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Capitalize the language names</div></li><li id="A60571" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the language names by commas</div></li><li id="A60572" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End the list of languages with a period</div></li><li id="A60573" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If each language version has its own URL, give the URL of the
|
|
language you used. As an option, give the URLs for all
|
|
languages. Separate them by a space, a semicolon, and a
|
|
space.</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60574" class="half_rhythm"><div>Health Canada = Sante Canada [Internet]. Ottawa
|
|
(ON): Health Canada; [updated 2007 Mar 28].
|
|
Information update 2007-31, Health Canada's
|
|
revised assessment of mercury in fish enhances
|
|
protection while reflecting advice in Canada's
|
|
Food Guide = Mise a jour 2007-31, Les normes
|
|
revisees de Sante Canada sur le mercure dans le
|
|
poisson assurent une meilleure protection et
|
|
refletent les conseils du Guide alimentaire
|
|
canadien; 2007 Mar 28 [cited 2007 Mar 29]; [about
|
|
3 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_e.html
|
|
;
|
|
http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/advisories-avis/2007/2007_31_f.html
|
|
English, French.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60575"><div id="A60575" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 89</span><span class="title">System requirements</span></h3><p>System requirements describe the particular software and hardware needed
|
|
to view the Web site.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60576" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Begin with the phrase "System Requirements" followed by a
|
|
colon and a space</div></li><li id="A60577" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use the wording supplied by the publisher; no standardization
|
|
is needed</div></li><li id="A60578" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the types of information by a semicolon and a
|
|
space</div></li><li id="A60579" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End requirement information with a period</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60580" class="half_rhythm"><div>NIH SeniorHealth [Internet]. Bethesda (MD):
|
|
National Institute on Aging (US); 2002 Mar 19
|
|
[reviewed 2007 Feb 16]. [Video], Diagnosing
|
|
Alzheimer's disease; 2002 Mar 19 [reviewed 2007
|
|
Mar 12; cited 2007 Mar 28]; [2 min., 31 sec.].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://nihseniorhealth.gov/alzheimersdisease/symptoms/08.html
|
|
System Requirements: Windows Media Player for PC
|
|
or QuickTime Player for MAC.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA60581"><div id="A60581" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 90</span><span class="title">Other types of material to include in notes</span></h3><p>The notes element may be used to provide any further information useful.
|
|
Begin by citing the homepage, then add the note. Some examples of notes
|
|
are:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A60582" class="half_rhythm"><div>Information not provided for in the citation rules<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60583" class="half_rhythm"><div>the
|
|
American Academy of Pain Medicine: The Physician's
|
|
Voice in Pain Medicine [Internet]. Glenview (IL):
|
|
The Academy; c2007. Consent for chronic opioid
|
|
therapy; 1999 [cited 2007 Feb 21]; [2 p.].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.painmed.org/productpub/statements/pdfs/opioid_consent_form.pdf
|
|
Approved by the AAPM Executive Committee on
|
|
January 14, 1999.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A60584" class="half_rhythm"><div>Information on sponsorship<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A60585" class="half_rhythm"><div>StatePublicHealth.org [Internet].
|
|
Washington: ASTHO; [cited 2007 Feb 23]. Hurricanes
|
|
and your health; 2005 Fall [cited 2007 Mar 27];
|
|
[about 2 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://statepublichealth.org/?template=view_story.php&fs_id=20
|
|
Sponsored by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,
|
|
National Governors Association, and the
|
|
Association of State and Territorial Health
|
|
Officials.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article></div><div id="jr-scripts"><script src="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/js/libs.min.js"> </script><script src="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/js/jr.min.js"> </script></div></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- Book content -->
|
|
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/rlib/js/InstrumentNCBIBaseJS/InstrumentPageStarterJS.js"> </script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- CE8B5AF87C7FFCB1_0191SID /projects/books/PBooks@9.11 portal104 v4.1.r689238 Tue, Oct 22 2024 16:10:51 -->
|
|
<span id="portal-csrf-token" style="display:none" data-token="CE8B5AF87C7FFCB1_0191SID"></span>
|
|
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4216699/js/3968615.js" snapshot="books"></script></body>
|
|
</html>
|