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title="Dismiss find">✘</a></nav><nav id="jr-fip-info-p"><a id="jr-fip-prev" class="wsprkl btn" title="Jump to previuos match">◀</a><button id="jr-fip-matches">no matches yet</button><a id="jr-fip-next" class="wsprkl btn" title="Jump to next match">▶</a></nav></nav></div><div id="jr-epub-interstitial" class="hidden"></div><div id="jr-content"><article data-type="main"><div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><div class="fm-sec"><h1 id="_NBK7269_"><span class="label">Chapter 22</span><span class="title" itemprop="name">Books and Other Individual Titles on the Internet</span></h1><p class="fm-aai"><a href="#_NBK7269_pubdet_">Publication Details</a></p></div></div><div class="jig-ncbiinpagenav body-content whole_rhythm" data-jigconfig="allHeadingLevels: ['h2'],smoothScroll: false" itemprop="text"><p>
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<b>A. Entire Books and Other Individual Titles on the Internet</b>
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</p>
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<ul><li id="A53626" class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="#A53635">Sample Citation and Introduction</a>
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</div></li><li id="A53627" class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="#A53640">Citation Rules with Examples</a>
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</div></li><li id="A53628" class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="#A53931">Examples</a>
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</div></li></ul>
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<p>
|
|
<b>B. Parts of Books on the Internet</b>
|
|
</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53629" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="#A53983">Sample Citation and Introduction</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53630" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="#A53989">Citation Rules with Examples</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53631" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="#A54133">Examples</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<b>C. Contributions to Books on the Internet</b>
|
|
</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53632" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="#A54149">Sample Citation and Introduction</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53633" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="#A54153">Citation Rules with Examples</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53634" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="#A54304">Examples</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<b>See also:</b>
|
|
</p><p>
|
|
<a href="/books/n/citmed/A34155/?report=reader">Chapter 2 Books</a>
|
|
</p><p>
|
|
<a href="/books/n/citmed/A42786/?report=reader#A42966">Chapter 11B Forthcoming Books</a>
|
|
</p><p>
|
|
<a href="/books/n/citmed/A46175/?report=reader">Chapter 15 Books and Other Individual Titles in
|
|
Audiovisual Formats</a>
|
|
</p><p>
|
|
<a href="/books/n/citmed/A63418/?report=reader">Chapter 18 Books and Other Individual Titles on
|
|
CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk</a>
|
|
</p><div id="A53635"><h2 id="_A53635_">A. Sample Citation and Introduction to Citing Entire Books and Other Individual
|
|
Titles on the Internet</h2><p>The general format for a reference to an entire Internet book, including
|
|
punctuation:</p><div class="graphic"><img src="/books/NBK7269/bin/ch22e1.jpg" alt="Illustration of the general format for a reference to an entire Internet book." /></div><p>
|
|
<a href="#A53931">Examples of Citations to Entire Books and Other
|
|
Individual Titles on the Internet</a>
|
|
</p><p>A monograph, commonly called a book, is any work complete in one volume or in a
|
|
finite number of volumes. Online books are often electronic versions of large
|
|
printed texts, such as textbooks, manuals, or technical reports, but may also be
|
|
smaller works such as a brochure, single-page fact sheet, or brief treatise. Size is
|
|
not relevant to the definition.</p><p>Increasingly books are written directly for the Internet to enable hyperlinking, to
|
|
include complex graphics, and to run multimedia such as film clips and sound. An
|
|
Internet book may be static, that is fixed in time and unchanged since publication,
|
|
or may be updated or otherwise revised over time. Some producers of Internet books
|
|
permit or otherwise welcome comments or expert opinion from readers and incorporate
|
|
these comments into the text. Major revisions may be announced as new editions, but
|
|
more minor additions and changes such as those to add comments, to correct
|
|
typographical errors, or to update hypertext links may not be noted.</p><p>Although Internet books differ radically in physical form from the usual print book,
|
|
the basic rules for citing them do not differ markedly from what is required for
|
|
print. There is still an author or organization with responsibility for the item, a
|
|
title, a place of "publication", a publisher, a date of publication, and the extent
|
|
of the item (i.e., number of pages or the equivalent). Anyone citing an Internet
|
|
document should try to locate all of these elements. Simply adding a Uniform
|
|
Resource Locator (URL), DOI, or other electronic address to a title is not
|
|
sufficient. Internet sites disappear with great frequency, and users of a citation
|
|
must be given some other identifying information if they are to locate books on
|
|
them.</p><p>Some elements, however, are more difficult to locate when citing Internet books. For
|
|
example, some poorly constructed sites do not contain dates, and authorship or
|
|
publishing responsibility may be unclear or absent. It also may be difficult to
|
|
discern the title from the collage of graphics presented. The person doing the
|
|
citing can only work with the information provided.</p><p>Do not confuse the publisher with the organization that maintains the Web site for
|
|
the publisher. If wording such as "this site is maintained by XYZ Corporation for
|
|
ABC Organization" appears, ABC Organization is considered the publisher and XYZ
|
|
Corporation the distributor. Publisher information is required in a citation;
|
|
distributor information may be included as a note if desired.</p><p>Some elements require expansion for an Internet citation to provide useful
|
|
information to the user. For example, the date of publication is required in any
|
|
citation, but many Internet items are updated or otherwise modified several times
|
|
after the date of publication. The latest date of update/revision should therefore
|
|
be included along with the date cited, i.e., the date the person doing the citing
|
|
saw the item on the Internet. This is necessary in the volatile Internet
|
|
environment, where changes can be easily made and an item seen one day may not be
|
|
the same in crucial ways when viewed the next day. Producing a print or other copy
|
|
for future reference is strongly recommended.</p><p>An Internet book is cited the same way that a print book is cited, with these
|
|
exceptions:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53636" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the word "Internet" in square brackets as the <a href="#A53729">Type of Medium</a> after the title.</div></li><li id="A53637" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include any date of update/revision and a date of citation in square
|
|
brackets following the date of publication. Use the dates for the
|
|
individual book being cited, not the dates of the Internet site as a
|
|
whole unless no dates can be found for the individual item.</div></li><li id="A53638" class="half_rhythm"><div>When the extent (pagination) of the book is not provided, as often
|
|
occurs, calculate it using the best means possible, e.g., in terms of
|
|
print pages, screens, paragraphs, or bytes. If a book is not linear, and
|
|
has many hyperlinks, it will be impossible to determine the length.</div></li><li id="A53639" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide the URL or other electronic address of the item.</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>It is important to cite the version you saw. If you viewed a book on the Internet, do
|
|
not cite it as if it were a print one. However, it may be useful to begin a citation
|
|
to a book found on the Internet by first locating all of the information needed to
|
|
cite it as if it were a print document, then add the Internet-specific items. For
|
|
example:</p><blockquote><p>
|
|
<i>Print information</i>
|
|
</p><p>Lefebvre P. Molecular and genetic maps of the nuclear genome. Durham (NC): Duke
|
|
University, Department of Biology; 2002.</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>
|
|
<i>Added Internet information (in bold)</i>
|
|
</p><p>Lefebvre P. Molecular and genetic maps of the nuclear genome
|
|
<b>[Internet]</b>. Durham (NC): Duke University, Department of
|
|
Biology; 2002 <b>[modified 2002 Dec 11; cited 2003 Sep 5]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.biology.duke.edu/chlamy_genome/nuclear_maps.html</b></p></blockquote><p>If a book on the Internet does not have a formal title page, look to the opening
|
|
screens, the bottom or closing screens, links from the sidebar, and the source code
|
|
(viewable through the Web browser) to locate citation information.</p><p>While all monographs have certain elements in common for citation purposes, such as
|
|
author, title, publisher information, and date, specific types of monographs have
|
|
additional elements. For example, a citation to a technical report should include
|
|
report and contract numbers. Examples of citation to reports and other types of
|
|
monographs are included in this chapter, but see also the specific chapters about
|
|
these types for more detail. Refer also to <a href="/books/n/citmed/A34155/?report=reader">Chapter 2 Books</a> for more examples of book citations.</p><p>Continue to <a href="#A53640">Citation Rules with Examples for Entire
|
|
Books and Other Individual Titles on the Internet</a>.</p><p>Continue to <a href="#A53931">Examples of Citations to Entire Books
|
|
and Other Individual Titles on the Internet</a>.</p></div><div id="A53640"><h2 id="_A53640_">Citation Rules with Examples for Entire Books and Other Individual Titles on the
|
|
Internet</h2><p>Components/elements are listed in the order they should appear in a reference. An R
|
|
after the component name means that it is required in the citation; an O after the
|
|
name means it is optional.</p><p><a href="#A53641">Author/Editor (R)</a> | <a href="#A53676">Author Affiliation (O)</a> | <a href="#A53691">Title (R)</a> | <a href="#A53711">Content Type (O)</a> |
|
|
<a href="#A53729">Type of Medium (R)</a> | <a href="#A53742">Edition (R)</a> | <a href="#A53757">Editor and other Secondary Authors (O)</a> | <a href="#A53774">Place of Publication (R)</a> | <a href="#A53792">Publisher (R)</a> | <a href="#A53811">Date of Publication (R)</a> | <a href="#A53833">Date of Update/Revision (R)</a> | <a href="#A53850">Date of
|
|
Citation (R)</a> | <a href="#A53863">Extent (Pagination)
|
|
(O)</a> | <a href="#A53883">Series (O)</a> | <a href="#A53897">Availability (R)</a> | <a href="#A53908">Language (R)</a> | <a href="#A53918">Notes
|
|
(O)</a></p><div id="A53641"><h3>Author/Editor for Entire Books on the Internet (required)</h3><div id="A53642"><h4>General Rules for Author/Editor</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53643" class="half_rhythm"><div>List names in the order they appear on the title page or opening
|
|
screens</div></li><li id="A53644" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter surname (family or last name) first for each
|
|
author/editor</div></li><li id="A53645" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize surnames and enter spaces within surnames as they
|
|
appear on the assumption that the author approved the form used.
|
|
For example: Van Der Horn <i>or</i> van der Horn; De
|
|
Wolf <i>or</i> de Wolf <i>or</i> DeWolf.</div></li><li id="A53646" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert given (first) names and middle names to initials for a
|
|
maximum of two initials following each surname</div></li><li id="A53647" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give all authors/editors, regardless of the number</div></li><li id="A53648" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate author/editor names from each other by a comma and a
|
|
space</div></li><li id="A53649" class="half_rhythm"><div>If there are no authors, only editors, follow the last named
|
|
editor with a comma and the word editor or editors; see <a href="#A53757">Editor and Other Secondary
|
|
Authors</a> below if there are authors and editors</div></li><li id="A53650" class="half_rhythm"><div>End author/editor information with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A53651"><h4>Specific Rules for Author/Editor</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53652" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54330/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54330">Determining the author
|
|
if there is no standard title page</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53653" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54336/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54336">Surnames with hyphens
|
|
and other punctuation in them</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53654" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54346/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54346">Other surname
|
|
rules</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53655" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54369/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54369">Given names containing
|
|
punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or particle</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53656" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54383/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54383">Degrees, titles, and
|
|
honors before or after a personal name</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53657" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54392/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54392">Designations of rank in
|
|
a family, such as Jr and III</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53658" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54399/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54399">Names in non-roman
|
|
alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or
|
|
character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese)</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53659" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54417/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54417">Non-English words for
|
|
editors</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53660" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54434/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54434">Organizations as
|
|
author</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53661" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54473/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54473">No author can be
|
|
found</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53662" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54478/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54478">Options for author
|
|
names</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54330"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54330/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 1" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54330"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54330"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54330/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54330">Box 1</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Determining the author if there is no standard title page. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54336"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54336/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 2" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54336"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54336"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54336/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54336">Box 2</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Surnames with hyphens and other punctuation in them. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54346"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54346/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 3" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54346"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54346"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54346/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54346">Box 3</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Other surname rules. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54369"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54369/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 4" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54369"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54369"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54369/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54369">Box 4</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Given names containing punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or
|
|
particle. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54383"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54383/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 5" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54383"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54383"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54383/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54383">Box 5</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Degrees, titles, and honors before or after a personal name. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54392"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54392/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 6" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54392"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54392"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54392/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54392">Box 6</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Designations of rank in a family, such as Jr and III. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54399"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54399/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 7" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54399"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54399"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54399/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54399">Box 7</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Names in non-roman alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or
|
|
character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese). </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54417"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54417/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 8" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54417"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54417"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54417/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54417">Box 8</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English words for editor. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54434"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54434/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 9" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54434"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54434"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54434/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54434">Box 9</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Organizations as author. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54473"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54473/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 10" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54473"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54473"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54473/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54473">Box 10</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No author can be found. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54478"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54478/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 11" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54478"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54478"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54478/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54478">Box 11</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Options for author names. </p></div></div></div><div id="A53663"><h4>Examples for Author/Editor</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A53664" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A53932">Standard citation to a book
|
|
on the Internet</a></div></li><li id="A53665" class="half_rhythm"><div>2. <a href="#A53933">Book on the Internet with
|
|
optional full names for author(s)</a></div></li><li id="A53666" class="half_rhythm"><div>3. <a href="#A53934">Book on the Internet with
|
|
optional limit to the number of authors/editors</a></div></li><li id="A53667" class="half_rhythm"><div>4. <a href="#A53935">Book on the Internet with
|
|
author/editor surnames having a prefix or
|
|
particle</a></div></li><li id="A53668" class="half_rhythm"><div>5. <a href="#A53936">Book on the Internet with
|
|
author/editor surnames showing designations of family
|
|
rank</a></div></li><li id="A53669" class="half_rhythm"><div>6. <a href="#A53937">Book on the Internet with
|
|
author having compound surnames</a></div></li><li id="A53670" class="half_rhythm"><div>7. <a href="#A53938">Book on the Internet with an
|
|
organization(s) as author</a></div></li><li id="A53671" class="half_rhythm"><div>8. <a href="#A53939">Book on the Internet with an
|
|
organization as author having subsidiary division</a></div></li><li id="A53672" class="half_rhythm"><div>9. <a href="#A53940">Book on the Internet with
|
|
more than one organization as author</a></div></li><li id="A53673" class="half_rhythm"><div>10. <a href="#A53941">Book on the Internet with
|
|
editors where there is no author</a></div></li><li id="A53674" class="half_rhythm"><div>11. <a href="#A53942">Book on the Internet with
|
|
no authors or editors</a></div></li><li id="A53675" class="half_rhythm"><div>21. <a href="#A53952">Book on the Internet with
|
|
authors and editors or other secondary authors</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A53676"><h3>Author Affiliation for Entire Books on the Internet (optional)</h3><div id="A53677"><h4>General Rules for Author Affiliation</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53678" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the affiliation of all authors or only the first author</div></li><li id="A53679" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the department and name of the institution, followed
|
|
by city and state/Canadian province/country</div></li><li id="A53680" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use commas to separate parts of the address</div></li><li id="A53681" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the address in parentheses, such as (Department of
|
|
Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA)</div></li><li id="A53682" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate the affiliation from its author by a space</div></li><li id="A53683" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the affiliation with a comma placed outside the
|
|
parentheses, unless the affiliation is for the last author, then
|
|
use a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A53684"><h4>Specific Rules for Author Affiliation</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53685" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54485/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54485">Abbreviations in
|
|
affiliations</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53686" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54502/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54502">E-mail address
|
|
included</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53687" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54508/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54508">Organizational names
|
|
for affiliations not in English</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53688" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54533/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54533">Names for cities and
|
|
countries not in English</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54485"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54485/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 12" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54485"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54485"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54485/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54485">Box 12</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Abbreviations in affiliations. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54502"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54502/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 13" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54502"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54502"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54502/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54502">Box 13</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">E-mail address included. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54508"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54508/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 14" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54508"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54508"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54508/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54508">Box 14</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Organizational names for affiliations not in English. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54533"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54533/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 15" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54533"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54533"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54533/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54533">Box 15</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Names for cities and countries not in English. </p></div></div></div><div id="A53689"><h4>Examples for Author Affiliation</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A53690" class="half_rhythm"><div>12. <a href="#A53943">Book on the Internet with
|
|
author affiliation</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A53691"><h3>Title for Entire Books on the Internet (required)</h3><div id="A53692"><h4>General Rules for Title</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53693" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the title of a book as it appears on the title page or
|
|
opening screens, in the original language</div></li><li id="A53694" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first word of a title, proper nouns, proper
|
|
adjectives, acronyms, and initialisms</div></li><li id="A53695" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use a colon followed by a space to separate a title from a
|
|
subtitle, unless another form of punctuation (such as a question
|
|
mark, period, or an exclamation point) is already present</div></li><li id="A53696" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow non-English titles with a translation whenever possible;
|
|
place the translation in square brackets</div></li><li id="A53697" class="half_rhythm"><div>End a title with a space</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A53698"><h4>Specific Rules for Title</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53699" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54539/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54539">Determining the title
|
|
if there is no standard title page</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53700" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54545/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54545">Titles containing a
|
|
Greek letter, chemical formula, or other special
|
|
character</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53701" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54559/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54559">Titles not in
|
|
English</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53702" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54586/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54586">Titles in more than one
|
|
language</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53703" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54599/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54599">Titles ending in
|
|
punctuation other than a period</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53704" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54604/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54604">No title can be
|
|
found</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54539"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54539/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 16" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54539"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54539"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54539/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54539">Box 16</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Determining the title if there is no standard title page. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54545"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54545/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 17" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54545"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54545"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54545/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54545">Box 17</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or another
|
|
special character. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54559"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54559/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 18" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54559"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54559"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54559/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54559">Box 18</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles not in English. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54586"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54586/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 19" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54586"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54586"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54586/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54586">Box 19</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles in more than one language. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54599"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54599/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 20" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54599"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54599"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54599/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54599">Box 20</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles ending in punctuation other than a period. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54604"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54604/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 21" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54604"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54604"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54604/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54604">Box 21</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No title can be found. </p></div></div></div><div id="A53705"><h4>Examples for Title</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A53706" class="half_rhythm"><div>13. <a href="#A53944">Book on the Internet with
|
|
title having a subtitle</a></div></li><li id="A53707" class="half_rhythm"><div>14. <a href="#A53945">Book on the Internet with
|
|
special characters in the title</a></div></li><li id="A53708" class="half_rhythm"><div>15. <a href="#A53946">Book on the Internet with
|
|
title ending in other than a period</a></div></li><li id="A53709" class="half_rhythm"><div>16. <a href="#A53947">Book on the Internet in a
|
|
language other than English</a></div></li><li id="A53710" class="half_rhythm"><div>17. <a href="#A53948">Book on the Internet
|
|
published with equal text in two or more
|
|
languages</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A53711"><h3>Content Type for Entire Books on the Internet (optional)</h3><div id="A53712"><h4>General Rules for Content Type</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53713" class="half_rhythm"><div>A content type describes the format of the Internet item being
|
|
cited, such as a monograph, dissertation, or bibliography</div></li><li id="A53714" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin type information with a left square bracket</div></li><li id="A53715" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the words "monograph on the", "dissertation on the",
|
|
etc.</div></li><li id="A53716" class="half_rhythm"><div>End content type with space</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A53717"><h4>Specific Rules for Content Type</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53718" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54609/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54609">Titles ending in
|
|
punctuation other than a period</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53719" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54615/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54615">Titles not in
|
|
English</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54609"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54609/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 22" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54609"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54609"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54609/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54609">Box 22</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles ending in punctuation other than a period. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54615"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54615/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 23" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54615"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54615"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54615/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54615">Box 23</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles not in English. </p></div></div></div><div id="A53720"><h4>Examples for Content Type</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A53721" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A53932">Standard citation to a book
|
|
on the Internet</a></div></li><li id="A53722" class="half_rhythm"><div>18. <a href="#A53949">Book on the Internet
|
|
published with optional content type</a></div></li><li id="A53723" class="half_rhythm"><div>46. <a href="#A53977">Dictionary on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A53724" class="half_rhythm"><div>47. <a href="#A53978">Encyclopedia on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A53725" class="half_rhythm"><div>48. <a href="#A53979">Conference proceedings on
|
|
the Internet</a></div></li><li id="A53726" class="half_rhythm"><div>49. <a href="#A53980">Technical report on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A53727" class="half_rhythm"><div>50. <a href="#A53981">Dissertation on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A53728" class="half_rhythm"><div>51. <a href="#A53982">Bibliography on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A53729"><h3>Type of Medium for Entire Books on the Internet (required)</h3><div id="A53730"><h4>General Rules for Type of Medium</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53731" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the word Internet in square brackets following the title
|
|
(and content type, if present)</div></li><li id="A53732" class="half_rhythm"><div>End with a period placed outside the closing bracket</div></li><li id="A53733" class="half_rhythm"><div>Add location information (URL, etc) according to the instructions
|
|
under <a href="#A53897">Availability</a>
|
|
below</div></li><li id="A53734" class="half_rhythm"><div>See <a href="/books/n/citmed/A63418/?report=reader">Chapter 18</a> for
|
|
books on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A53735"><h4>Specific Rules for Type of Medium</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53736" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54619/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54619">Both a content type and
|
|
a type of medium</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53737" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54623/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54623">Titles ending in
|
|
punctuation other than a period</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53738" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54628/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54628">Titles not in
|
|
English</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54619"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54619/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 24" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54619"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54619"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54619/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54619">Box 24</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Both a content type and a type of medium. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54623"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54623/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 25" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54623"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54623"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54623/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54623">Box 25</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles ending in punctuation other than a period. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54628"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54628/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 26" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54628"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54628"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54628/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54628">Box 26</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles not in English. </p></div></div></div><div id="A53739"><h4>Examples for Type of Medium</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A53740" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A53932">Standard citation to a book
|
|
on the Internet</a></div></li><li id="A53741" class="half_rhythm"><div>18. <a href="#A53949">Book on the Internet
|
|
published with optional content type</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A53742"><h3>Edition for Entire Books on the Internet (required)</h3><div id="A53743"><h4>General Rules for Edition</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53744" class="half_rhythm"><div>Indicate the edition/version being cited after the <a href="#A53729">Type of Medium</a> when a
|
|
book is published in more than one edition or version</div></li><li id="A53745" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate common words (see <a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54633/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54633">Abbreviation rules for editions</a>
|
|
below)</div></li><li id="A53746" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first word of the edition statement, proper
|
|
nouns, and proper adjectives</div></li><li id="A53747" class="half_rhythm"><div>Express numbers representing editions in arabic ordinals. For
|
|
example: second becomes 2nd and III becomes 3rd.</div></li><li id="A53748" class="half_rhythm"><div>End the edition statement with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54633"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54633/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 27" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54633"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54633"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54633/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54633">Box 27</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Abbreviation rules for editions. </p></div></div></div><div id="A53749"><h4>Specific Rules for Edition</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53750" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54633/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54633">Abbreviation rules for
|
|
editions</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53751" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54644/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54644">Non-English words for
|
|
editions</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53752" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54705/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54705">Both an edition and a
|
|
version</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53753" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54708/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54708">First editions</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54644"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54644/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 28" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54644"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54644"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54644/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54644">Box 28</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English words for editions. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54705"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54705/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 29" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54705"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54705"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54705/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54705">Box 29</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Both an edition and a version. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54708"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54708/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 30" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54708"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54708"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54708/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54708">Box 30</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">First editions. </p></div></div></div><div id="A53754"><h4>Examples for Edition</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A53755" class="half_rhythm"><div>19. <a href="#A53950">Book on the Internet with
|
|
an edition or version</a></div></li><li id="A53756" class="half_rhythm"><div>20. <a href="#A53951">Book on the Internet with
|
|
an edition and a version</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A53757"><h3>Editor and other Secondary Authors for Entire Books on the Internet
|
|
(optional)</h3><div id="A53758"><h4>General Rules for Editor and other Secondary Authors</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53759" class="half_rhythm"><div>A secondary author modifies the work of the author. Examples
|
|
include editors, translators, and illustrators</div></li><li id="A53760" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the names of secondary authors after the <a href="#A53729">Type of Medium</a> and any
|
|
edition statement</div></li><li id="A53761" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the same rules for the format of names presented in <a href="#A53641">Author/Editor</a> above</div></li><li id="A53762" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the last named editor with a comma and the word editor or
|
|
editors; the last named illustrator with a comma and the word
|
|
illustrator or illustrators, etc.</div></li><li id="A53763" class="half_rhythm"><div>End secondary author information with a period</div></li><li id="A53764" class="half_rhythm"><div>If there is no author, move secondary authors such as editors and
|
|
translators to the author position in the reference</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A53765"><h4>Specific Rules for Editor and other Secondary Authors</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53766" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54711/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54711">More than one type of
|
|
secondary author</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53767" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54717/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54717">Secondary author
|
|
performing more than one role</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53768" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54722/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54722">Non-English names for
|
|
secondary authors</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53769" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54739/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54739">Organization as
|
|
editor</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54711"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54711/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 31" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54711"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54711"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54711/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54711">Box 31</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">More than one type of secondary author. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54717"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54717/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 32" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54717"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54717"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54717/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54717">Box 32</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Secondary author performing more than one role. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54722"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54722/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 33" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54722"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54722"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54722/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54722">Box 33</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for secondary authors. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54739"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54739/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 34" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54739"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54739"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54739/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54739">Box 34</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Organization as editor. </p></div></div></div><div id="A53770"><h4>Examples for Editor and other Secondary Authors</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A53771" class="half_rhythm"><div>10. <a href="#A53941">Book on the Internet with
|
|
editors where there is no author</a></div></li><li id="A53772" class="half_rhythm"><div>11. <a href="#A53942">Book on the Internet with
|
|
no authors or editors</a></div></li><li id="A53773" class="half_rhythm"><div>21. <a href="#A53952">Book on the Internet with
|
|
authors and editors or other secondary authors</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A53774"><h3>Place of Publication for Entire Books on the Internet (required)</h3><div id="A53775"><h4>General Rules for Place of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53776" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place is defined as the city where the book was published</div></li><li id="A53777" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow US and Canadian cities with the two-letter abbreviation
|
|
for the state or province (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appe/?report=reader">Appendix E</a>) to avoid confusion when citing lesser
|
|
known cities or when cities in different locations have the same
|
|
name, such as Palm Springs (CA) and Palm Springs (FL)</div></li><li id="A53778" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow cities in other countries with the name of the country,
|
|
either written out or as the two-letter ISO country code (see
|
|
<a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>), when
|
|
citing lesser known cities or when cities in different locations
|
|
have the same name, such as Cambridge (MA) and Cambridge
|
|
(England)</div></li><li id="A53779" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the anglicized form for a non-US city, such as Vienna for
|
|
Wien</div></li><li id="A53780" class="half_rhythm"><div>End place information with a colon</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A53781"><h4>Specific Rules for Place of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53782" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54743/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54743">Locating the place of
|
|
publication if there is no standard title page</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53783" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54752/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54752">Non-US cities</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53784" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54781/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54781">Joint
|
|
publication</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53785" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54786/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54786">Multiple places of
|
|
publication</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53786" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54789/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54789">No place of publication
|
|
can be found</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54743"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54743/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 35" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54743"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54743"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54743/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54743">Box 35</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Locating the place of publication if there is no standard title
|
|
page. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54752"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54752/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 36" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54752"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54752"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54752/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54752">Box 36</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-US cities. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54781"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54781/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 37" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54781"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54781"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54781/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54781">Box 37</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Joint publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54786"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54786/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 38" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54786"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54786"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54786/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54786">Box 38</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple places of publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54789"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54789/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 39" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54789"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54789"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54789/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54789">Box 39</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No place of publication can be found. </p></div></div></div><div id="A53787"><h4>Examples for Place of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A53788" class="half_rhythm"><div>22. <a href="#A53953">Book on the Internet with
|
|
well known place of publication</a></div></li><li id="A53789" class="half_rhythm"><div>23. <a href="#A53954">Book on the Internet with
|
|
qualifier added to place of publication for
|
|
clarity</a></div></li><li id="A53790" class="half_rhythm"><div>24. <a href="#A53955">Book on the Internet with
|
|
place of publication inferred</a></div></li><li id="A53791" class="half_rhythm"><div>25. <a href="#A53956">Book on the Internet with
|
|
unknown place of publication</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A53792"><h3>Publisher for Entire Books on the Internet (required)</h3><div id="A53793"><h4>General Rules for Publisher</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53794" class="half_rhythm"><div>A publisher is defined as the individual or organization issuing
|
|
the book</div></li><li id="A53795" class="half_rhythm"><div>Record the name of the publisher as it appears on the title page
|
|
or opening screens, using whatever capitalization and
|
|
punctuation is found there</div></li><li id="A53796" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate well-known publisher names with caution to avoid
|
|
confusion. For example, "John Wiley & Sons, Ltd." may become
|
|
simply "Wiley"</div></li><li id="A53797" class="half_rhythm"><div>When a division or other subsidiary part of a publisher appears
|
|
in the publication, enter the publisher name first. For example:
|
|
McGraw-Hill, Health Professions Division.</div></li><li id="A53798" class="half_rhythm"><div>End publisher information with a semicolon</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A53799"><h4>Specific Rules for Publisher</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53800" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54794/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54794">Determining the
|
|
publisher if there is no standard title page</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53801" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54801/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54801">Abbreviated words in
|
|
publisher names</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53802" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54817/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54817">Non-English names for
|
|
publishers</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53803" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54847/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54847">Government agencies and
|
|
other national and international bodies as publisher</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53804" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54855/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54855">Joint
|
|
publication</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53805" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54860/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54860">Multiple
|
|
publishers</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53806" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54866/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54866">No publisher can be
|
|
found</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54794"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54794/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 40" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54794"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54794"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54794/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54794">Box 40</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Determining the publisher if there is no standard title page. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54801"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54801/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 41" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54801"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54801"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54801/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54801">Box 41</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Abbreviated words in publisher names. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54817"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54817/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 42" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54817"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54817"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54817/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54817">Box 42</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for publishers. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54847"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54847/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 43" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54847"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54847"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54847/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54847">Box 43</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Government agencies and other national and international bodies as
|
|
publisher. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54855"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54855/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 44" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54855"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54855"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54855/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54855">Box 44</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Joint publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54860"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54860/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 45" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54860"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54860"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54860/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54860">Box 45</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple publishers. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54866"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54866/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 46" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54866"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54866"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54866/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54866">Box 46</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No publisher can be found. </p></div></div></div><div id="A53807"><h4>Examples for Publisher</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A53808" class="half_rhythm"><div>26. <a href="#A53957">Book on the Internet with
|
|
publisher having subsidiary division</a></div></li><li id="A53809" class="half_rhythm"><div>27. <a href="#A53958">Book on the Internet with
|
|
government agency or other national body as
|
|
publisher</a></div></li><li id="A53810" class="half_rhythm"><div>28. <a href="#A53959">Book on the Internet with
|
|
joint publication</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A53811"><h3>Date of Publication for Entire Books on the Internet (required)</h3><div id="A53812"><h4>General Rules for Date of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53813" class="half_rhythm"><div>Always give the year</div></li><li id="A53814" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert roman numerals to arabic numbers. For example: MM to
|
|
2000.</div></li><li id="A53815" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the month, if desired, after the year, such as 2004
|
|
May</div></li><li id="A53816" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use English names for months and abbreviate them using the first
|
|
three letters, such as Jan</div></li><li id="A53817" class="half_rhythm"><div>End date information with a space</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A53818"><h4>Specific Rules for Date of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53819" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54868/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54868">Locating the date of
|
|
publication if there is no standard title page</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53820" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54877/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54877">Multiple years of
|
|
publication</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53821" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54889/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54889">Non-English names for
|
|
months</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53822" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54896/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54896">Seasons instead of
|
|
months</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53823" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54904/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54904">Date of publication and
|
|
date of copyright</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53824" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54909/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54909">No date of publication,
|
|
but a date of copyright</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53825" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54913/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54913">No date of publication
|
|
or copyright can be found</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53826" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54920/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54920">Options for date of
|
|
publication</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54868"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54868/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 47" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54868"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54868"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54868/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54868">Box 47</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Locating the date of publication if there is no standard title
|
|
page. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54877"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54877/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 48" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54877"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54877"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54877/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54877">Box 48</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple years of publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54889"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54889/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 49" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54889"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54889"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54889/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54889">Box 49</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54896"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54896/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 50" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54896"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54896"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54896/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54896">Box 50</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Seasons instead of months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54904"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54904/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 51" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54904"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54904"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54904/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54904">Box 51</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Date of publication and date of copyright. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54909"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54909/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 52" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54909"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54909"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54909/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54909">Box 52</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No date of publication, but a date of copyright. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54913"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54913/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 53" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54913"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54913"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54913/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54913">Box 53</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No date of publication or copyright can be found. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54920"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54920/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 54" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54920"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54920"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54920/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54920">Box 54</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Options for date of publication. </p></div></div></div><div id="A53827"><h4>Examples for Date of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A53828" class="half_rhythm"><div>29. <a href="#A53960">Book on the Internet with
|
|
month(s)/day(s) included in date of publication</a></div></li><li id="A53829" class="half_rhythm"><div>30. <a href="#A53961">Book on the Internet with
|
|
season included in date of publication</a></div></li><li id="A53830" class="half_rhythm"><div>31. <a href="#A53962">Book on the Internet with
|
|
date of copyright instead of date of publication</a></div></li><li id="A53831" class="half_rhythm"><div>32. <a href="#A53963">Book on the Internet with
|
|
multiple years of publication or copyright</a></div></li><li id="A53832" class="half_rhythm"><div>35. <a href="#A53966">Book on the Internet with
|
|
no date of publication or copyright</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A53833"><h3>Date of Update/Revision for Entire Books on the Internet (required)</h3><div id="A53834"><h4>General Rules for Date of Update/Revision</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53835" class="half_rhythm"><div>Books may be updated or revised between editions or versions</div></li><li id="A53836" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin update/revision information with a left square bracket</div></li><li id="A53837" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use whatever word for update or revision is provided, such as
|
|
updated and modified</div></li><li id="A53838" class="half_rhythm"><div>Always give the year of update/revision</div></li><li id="A53839" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert roman numerals to arabic numbers. For example: MM to
|
|
2000.</div></li><li id="A53840" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the month and day of update/revision, if provided, after
|
|
the year, such as 2006 May 5</div></li><li id="A53841" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use English names for months and abbreviate them using the first
|
|
three letters, such as Jan</div></li><li id="A53842" class="half_rhythm"><div>End update/revision information with a semicolon and a space</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A53843"><h4>Specific Rules for Date of Update/Revision</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53844" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54936/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54936">Locating the date of
|
|
update/revision</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53845" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54939/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54939">Non-English names for
|
|
months</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53846" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54946/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54946">Seasons instead of
|
|
months</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53847" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54954/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54954">Both a date of update
|
|
and a date of revision</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54936"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54936/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 55" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54936"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54936"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54936/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54936">Box 55</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Locating the date of update/revision. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54939"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54939/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 56" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54939"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54939"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54939/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54939">Box 56</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54946"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54946/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 57" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54946"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54946"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54946/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54946">Box 57</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Seasons instead of months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54954"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54954/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 58" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54954"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54954"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54954/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54954">Box 58</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Both a date of update and a date of revision. </p></div></div></div><div id="A53848"><h4>Examples for Date of Update/Revision</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A53849" class="half_rhythm"><div>34. <a href="#A53965">Book on the Internet with
|
|
update/revision date</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A53850"><h3>Date of Citation for Entire Books on the Internet (required)</h3><div id="A53851"><h4>General Rules for Date of Citation</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53852" class="half_rhythm"><div>Always include the date the book was seen on the Internet</div></li><li id="A53853" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the year month and day in that order, such as 2006 May
|
|
5</div></li><li id="A53854" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use English names for months and abbreviate them using the first
|
|
three letters, such as Jan</div></li><li id="A53855" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a date of update/revision is given, place the date of citation
|
|
after it and follow both dates with a right square bracket</div></li><li id="A53856" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no date of update/revision is given, place citation date
|
|
information in square brackets</div></li><li id="A53857" class="half_rhythm"><div>End date information with a period placed outside the closing
|
|
bracket</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A53858"><h4>Specific Rules for Date of Citation</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53859" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54964/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54964">Both a date of
|
|
update/revision and a date of citation</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54964"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54964/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 59" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54964"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54964"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54964/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54964">Box 59</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Both a date of update/revision and a date of citation. </p></div></div></div><div id="A53860"><h4>Examples for Date of Citation</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A53861" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A53932">Standard citation to a book
|
|
on the Internet</a></div></li><li id="A53862" class="half_rhythm"><div>34. <a href="#A53965">Book on the Internet with
|
|
update/revision date</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A53863"><h3>Extent (Pagination) for Entire Books on the Internet (optional)</h3><div id="A53864"><h4>General Rules for Extent (Pagination)</h4><div id="A53865"><h5>For books with standard page numbers such as those in PDF</h5>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53866" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide the total number of pages on which the text of the
|
|
book appears</div></li><li id="A53867" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not count pages for such items as introductory material,
|
|
appendixes, and indexes unless they are included in the
|
|
pagination of the text</div></li><li id="A53868" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the page total with a space and the letter p</div></li><li id="A53869" class="half_rhythm"><div>End extent information with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A53870"><h5>For books without page numbers</h5>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53871" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give extent as the total number of screens, paragraphs,
|
|
lines, or bytes, whichever is most practical; precede the
|
|
total with the word about and place it in square brackets,
|
|
as [about 15 screens]</div></li><li id="A53872" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the book is printed out, precede the page total with the
|
|
word about and place it in square brackets, as [about 10
|
|
p.]</div></li><li id="A53873" class="half_rhythm"><div>End extent information with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A53874"><h4>Specific Rules for Extent (Pagination)</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53875" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54975/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54975">Roman numerals used as
|
|
page numbers</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53876" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54980/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54980">Books without page
|
|
numbers</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53877" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54994/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54994">Books that are a video,
|
|
videocast, or podcast</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54975"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54975/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 60" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54975"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54975"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54975/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54975">Box 60</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Roman numerals used as page numbers. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54980"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54980/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 61" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54980"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54980"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54980/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54980">Box 61</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Books without page numbers. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA54994"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54994/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 62" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA54994"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54994"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54994/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54994">Box 62</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Books that are videocasts or podcasts. </p></div></div></div><div id="A53878"><h4>Examples for Extent (Pagination)</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A53879" class="half_rhythm"><div>36. <a href="#A53967">Book on the Internet with
|
|
standard page numbers</a></div></li><li id="A53880" class="half_rhythm"><div>37. <a href="#A53968">Book on the Internet with
|
|
extent expressed other than page numbers</a></div></li><li id="A53881" class="half_rhythm"><div>38. <a href="#A53969">Book on the Internet with
|
|
extent estimated</a></div></li><li id="A53882" class="half_rhythm"><div>39. <a href="#A53970">Book on the Internet that
|
|
is a video, videocast, or podcast</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A53883"><h3>Series for Entire Books on the Internet (optional)</h3><div id="A53884"><h4>General Rules for Series</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53885" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the name of the series</div></li><li id="A53886" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first word and proper nouns</div></li><li id="A53887" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the name with any numbers provided. For example, vol. 3
|
|
for a volume or no. 12 for an issue number.</div></li><li id="A53888" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate the title and the number by a semicolon and a space</div></li><li id="A53889" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place series information in parentheses</div></li><li id="A53890" class="half_rhythm"><div>End series information with a period, placed outside the closing
|
|
parenthesis</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A53891"><h4>Specific Rules for Series</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53892" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55000/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55000">Series editor's name
|
|
provided</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53893" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55014/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55014">Multiple series</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55000"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55000/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 63" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55000"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55000"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55000/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55000">Box 63</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Series editor's name provided. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55014"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55014/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 64" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55014"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55014"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55014/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55014">Box 64</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple series. </p></div></div></div><div id="A53894"><h4>Examples for Series</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A53895" class="half_rhythm"><div>40. <a href="#A53971">Book on the Internet with a
|
|
series</a></div></li><li id="A53896" class="half_rhythm"><div>41. <a href="#A53972">Book on the Internet with
|
|
multiple series</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A53897"><h3>Availability for Entire Books on the Internet (required)</h3><div id="A53898"><h4>General Rules for Availability</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53899" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the phrase "Available from" followed by a colon and a
|
|
space</div></li><li id="A53900" class="half_rhythm"><div>Insert the entire Uniform Resource Locator (URL); do not omit
|
|
http://, www, or other beginning components</div></li><li id="A53901" class="half_rhythm"><div>End with a period only if the URL ends with a slash, otherwise
|
|
end with no punctuation</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A53902"><h4>Specific Rules for Availability</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53903" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55019/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55019">Breaking long
|
|
URLs</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53904" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55023/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55023">URLs not directly
|
|
addressable</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53905" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55027/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55027">Multiple URLs</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55019"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55019/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 65" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55019"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55019"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55019/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55019">Box 65</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Breaking long URLs. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55023"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55023/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 66" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55023"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55023"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55023/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55023">Box 66</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">URLs not directly addressable. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55027"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55027/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 67" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55027"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55027"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55027/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55027">Box 67</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple URLs. </p></div></div></div><div id="A53906"><h4>Examples for Availability</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A53907" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A53932">Standard citation to a book
|
|
on the Internet</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A53908"><h3>Language for Entire Books on the Internet (required)</h3><div id="A53909"><h4>General Rules for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53910" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the language of publication if not English</div></li><li id="A53911" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize the language name</div></li><li id="A53912" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the language name with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A53913"><h4>Specific Rules for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53914" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55034/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55034">Books appearing in more
|
|
than one language</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55034"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55034/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 68" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55034"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55034"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55034/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55034">Box 68</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Books appearing in more than one language. </p></div></div></div><div id="A53915"><h4>Examples for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A53916" class="half_rhythm"><div>16. <a href="#A53947">Book on the Internet in a
|
|
language other than English</a></div></li><li id="A53917" class="half_rhythm"><div>17. <a href="#A53948">Book on the Internet
|
|
published with equal text in two or more
|
|
languages</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A53918"><h3>Notes for Entire Books on the Internet (optional)</h3><div id="A53919"><h4>General Rules for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53920" class="half_rhythm"><div>Notes is a collective term for any type of useful information
|
|
given after the citation itself</div></li><li id="A53921" class="half_rhythm"><div>Complete sentences are not required</div></li><li id="A53922" class="half_rhythm"><div>Be brief</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A53923"><h4>Specific Rules for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53924" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55053/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55053">DOIs</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53925" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55057/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55057">System
|
|
requirements</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A53926" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55064/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55064">Other types of material
|
|
to include in notes</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55053"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55053/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 69" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55053"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55053"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55053/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55053">Box 69</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">DOIs. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55057"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55057/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 70" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55057"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55057"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55057/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55057">Box 70</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">System requirements. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55064"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55064/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 71" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55064"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55064"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55064/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55064">Box 71</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Other types of material to include in notes. </p></div></div></div><div id="A53927"><h4>Examples for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A53928" class="half_rhythm"><div>42. <a href="#A53973">Book on the Internet with
|
|
DOI included</a></div></li><li id="A53929" class="half_rhythm"><div>43. <a href="#A53974">Book on the Internet with
|
|
optional system requirements</a></div></li><li id="A53930" class="half_rhythm"><div>44. <a href="#A53975">Book on the Internet with
|
|
supplemental note included</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div></div><div id="A53931"><h2 id="_A53931_">Examples of Citations to Entire Books and Other Individual Titles on the
|
|
Internet</h2><div id="A53932"><h3>1. Standard citation to a book on the Internet</h3><p>Richardson ML. Approaches to differential diagnosis in musculoskeletal imaging
|
|
[Internet]. Version 2.0. Seattle (WA): University of Washington School of
|
|
Medicine; c2000 [revised 2001 Oct 1; cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/index.html</p><p>Collins SR, Kriss JL, Davis K, Doty MM, Holmgren AL. Squeezed: why rising
|
|
exposure to health care costs threatens the health and financial well-being of
|
|
American families [Internet]. New York: Commonwealth Fund; 2006 Sep [cited 2006
|
|
Nov 2]. 34 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cmwf.org/usr_doc/Collins_squeezedrisinghltcarecosts_953.pdf</p><p>Fact sheet: AIDS information resources [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National
|
|
Library of Medicine (US); 2003 May 2 [updated 2005 Jul 14; cited 2006 Nov 15].
|
|
[about 3 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/aidsinfs.html</p><p>
|
|
<i>with optional content type</i>
|
|
</p><p>Richardson ML. Approaches to differential diagnosis in musculoskeletal imaging
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">[monograph on the
|
|
Internet].</span> Version 2.0. Seattle (WA): University of
|
|
Washington School of Medicine; c2000 [revised 2001 Oct 1; cited 2006 Nov 1].
|
|
Available from: http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/index.html</p><p>Collins SR, Kriss JL, Davis K, Doty MM, Holmgren AL. Squeezed: why rising
|
|
exposure to health care costs threatens the health and financial well-being of
|
|
American families <span class="bk_hlight">[monograph on the
|
|
Internet].</span> New York: Commonwealth Fund; 2006 Sep [cited 2006
|
|
Nov 2]. 34 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cmwf.org/usr_doc/Collins_squeezedrisinghltcarecosts_953.pdf</p><p>Fact sheet: AIDS information resources <span class="bk_hlight">[monograph on the Internet].</span> Bethesda (MD): National
|
|
Library of Medicine (US); 2003 May 2 [updated 2005 Jul 14; cited 2006 Nov 15].
|
|
[about 3 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/aidsinfs.html</p></div><div id="A53933"><h3>2. Book on the Internet with optional full names for author(s)</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Collins, Sara R.; Kriss, Jennifer L.;
|
|
Davis, Karen; Doty, Michelle M.; Holmgren, Alyssa L.</span>
|
|
Squeezed: why rising exposure to health care costs threatens the health and
|
|
financial well-being of American families [Internet]. New York: Commonwealth
|
|
Fund; 2006 Sep [cited 2006 Nov 2]. 34 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cmwf.org/usr_doc/Collins_squeezedrisinghltcarecosts_953.pdf</p></div><div id="A53934"><h3>3. Book on the Internet with optional limit to the number of
|
|
authors/editors</h3><p>Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, <span class="bk_hlight">et
|
|
al.,</span> editors. Harrison's online [Internet]. 16th ed.
|
|
Columbus (OH): McGraw-Hill Companies; c2006 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.accessmedicine.com/resourceTOC.aspx?resourceID=4</p><p>
|
|
<i>or</i>
|
|
</p><p>Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, <span class="bk_hlight">and
|
|
others,</span> editors. Harrison's online [Internet]. 16th ed.
|
|
Columbus (OH): McGraw-Hill Companies; c2006 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.accessmedicine.com/resourceTOC.aspx?resourceID=4</p></div><div id="A53935"><h3>4. Book on the Internet with author/editor surnames having a prefix or
|
|
particle</h3><p>Irwin RJ, <span class="bk_hlight">van Mouwerik M,</span>
|
|
Stevens L, Seese MD, Basham W, compilers and editors. Environmental contaminants
|
|
encyclopedia [Internet]. Fort Collins (CO): National Park Service (US), Water
|
|
Resources Divisions, Water Operations Branch; 1998 Feb [updated 2003 Dec 11;
|
|
cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nature.nps.gov/toxic/index.html</p><p>Zubrick SR, Lawrence D, <span class="bk_hlight">de Maio
|
|
J,</span> Biddle N. Testing the reliability of a measure of
|
|
Aboriginal children's mental health: an analysis based on the Western Australian
|
|
Aboriginal child health survey [Internet]. Belconnen (Australia): Australian
|
|
Bureau of Statistics; c2006 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 65 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/subscriber.nsf/0/B9B45094C93CD3ACCA25712400156C7C/$File/1351055011_mar%202006.pdf</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">De Castro P,</span> Salinetti S.
|
|
Guidelines for the production of scientific and technical reports: how to write
|
|
and distribute grey literature [Internet]. Version 1.0. Rome (Italy): Grey
|
|
Literature International Steering Committee; 2006 Mar [cited 2006 Nov 3]. [about
|
|
20 p.]. Available from: http://www.glisc.info/.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">McCarthy D,</span> Blumenthal D.
|
|
Committed to safety: ten case studies on reducing harm to patients [Internet].
|
|
[New York]: Commonwealth Fund; 2006 Apr [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 83 p. Available
|
|
from: http://www.cmwf.org/usr_doc/McCarthy_safetycasestudies_923.pdf</p><p>Noel Walker J, <span class="bk_hlight">Del Rosso
|
|
JM,</span> Karyl Held A. Nutrition and physical activity field
|
|
assessment of children in rural America [Internet]. Westport (CT): Save the
|
|
Children; 2005 Mar [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 37 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.savethechildren.org/publications/technical-resources/us-programs/Final_Field_Assessment_2005.pdf</p></div><div id="A53936"><h3>5. Book on the Internet with author/editor surnames showing designations of
|
|
family rank</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Kahn CE Jr,</span> editor.
|
|
CHORUS: Collaborative Hypertext of Radiology [Internet]. [Milwaukee]: Medical
|
|
College of Wisconsin; 2004 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from:
|
|
http://chorus.rad.mcw.edu/.</p><p>Kufe DW, Pollock RE, Weichselbaum RR, <span class="bk_hlight">Bast RC Jr,</span> Gansler TS, Holland JF, <span class="bk_hlight">Frei E 3rd,</span> editors. Cancer
|
|
medicine 6 [Internet]. Hamilton (ON): B.C. Decker Inc.; c2003 [cited 2006 Nov
|
|
1]. 2400 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?call=bv.View..ShowTOC&rid=cmed6.TOC&depth=2</p></div><div id="A53937"><h3>6. Book on the Internet with author having compound surnames</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Afnan-Manns S,</span> Dorr A.
|
|
E-literate: promoting 21st century literacy skills [Internet]. Los Angeles (CA):
|
|
UCLA Graduate School of Education and Information Studies; 2003 [cited 2006 Nov
|
|
1]. 8 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.newliteracies.gseis.ucla.edu/video/E_literateSurveyReport.pdf</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Noel Walker J,</span> Del Rosso
|
|
JM, <span class="bk_hlight">Karyl Held A.</span>
|
|
Nutrition and physical activity field assessment of children in rural America
|
|
[Internet]. Westport (CT): Save the Children; 2005 Mar [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 37 p.
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.savethechildren.org/publications/technical-resources/us-programs/Final_Field_Assessment_2005.pdf</p></div><div id="A53938"><h3>7. Book on the Internet with an organization(s) as author</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Federal Communicators Network
|
|
(US).</span> Communicators guide for federal, state, regional, and
|
|
local communicators [Internet]. [Washington]: Department of Agriculture (US);
|
|
2000 Dec [revised 2001 Dec; cited 2006 Nov 1]. [about 75 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.usda.gov/news/pubs/fcn/table.htm</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the
|
|
Uninsured.</span> The uninsured and their access to health care
|
|
[Internet]. Washington: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation; 2006 Oct [cited 2006
|
|
Nov 3]. 2 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.kff.org/uninsured/upload/The-Uninsured-and-Their-Access-to-Health-Care-Oct-2004.pdf</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">National Center for Biotechnology Information (US).</span> Genes and Disease [Internet].
|
|
Bethesda (MD): U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology
|
|
Information; 1998 -   [cited 2015 Mar 11]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22183/.</p></div><div id="A53939"><h3>8. Book on the Internet with an organization as author having subsidiary
|
|
division</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">National Academy of Sciences (US),
|
|
Institute of Medicine, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Committee on
|
|
Clinical Trial Registries.</span> Developing a national registry of
|
|
pharmacologic and biologic clinical trials: workshop report [Internet].
|
|
Washington: National Academies Press (US); 2006 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available
|
|
from: http://www.nap.edu/books/030910078X/html/.</p></div><div id="A53940"><h3>9. Book on the Internet with more than one organization as author</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">American Academy of Pain Medicine;
|
|
American Pain Society.</span> The use of opioids for the treatment
|
|
of chronic pain: a consensus statement [Internet]. Glenview (IL): American
|
|
Academy of Pain Medicine; c1997 [cited 2006 Nov 1]. 4 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.painmed.org/productpub/statements/pdfs/opioids.pdf</p></div><div id="A53941"><h3>10. Book on the Internet with editors where there is no author</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Beers MH, Jones TV, Berkwits M, Kaplan
|
|
JL, Porter R, editors.</span> The Merck manual of health &
|
|
aging [Internet]. Whitehouse Station (NJ): Merck Research Laboratories; c2005
|
|
[cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual_ha/contents.html</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Oblinger DG, Oblinger JL,
|
|
editors.</span> Educating the Net Generation [Internet]. Boulder
|
|
(CO): EDUCAUSE; c2005 [cited 2006 Nov 1]. 264 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/pub7101.pdf ;
|
|
http://www.educause.edu/educatingthenetgen/.</p></div><div id="A53942"><h3>11. Book on the Internet with no authors or editors</h3><p>Making a difference: state injury and violence prevention programs [Internet].
|
|
Atlanta (GA): State and Territorial Injury Prevention Directors Association;
|
|
c2006 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 120 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.stipda.org/associations/5805/files/MakingADifference2006.pdf</p><p>Temporary Medicare-approved drug discount card: beneficiaries' awareness and use
|
|
of information resources [Internet]. [Washington]: Department of Health and
|
|
Human Services (US), Office of Inspector General; 2005 Oct [cited 2006 Nov 3].
|
|
42 p. Available from: http://www.oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/oei-05-04-00200.pdf</p><p>The "bad bug book" [Internet]. College Park (MD): Food and Drug Administration
|
|
(US), Center for Food Safety & Applied Nutrition; 1992 [updated 2006 Apr 25;
|
|
cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from: http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~mow/intro.html</p></div><div id="A53943"><h3>12. Book on the Internet with author affiliation</h3><p>Strasburger VC <span class="bk_hlight">(Division of Adolescent
|
|
Medicine, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque,
|
|
NM).</span> Children, adolescents, and the media: five crucial
|
|
issues [Internet]. Minneapolis (MN): University of Minnesota, Children Youth and
|
|
Family Consortium; 1993 [updated 2002 Apr 27; cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cyfc.umn.edu/adolescents/research/crissues.html</p><p>Fox MK <span class="bk_hlight">(Abt Associates Inc., Bethesda,
|
|
MD),</span> Hamilton W <span class="bk_hlight">(Abt
|
|
Associates Inc., Bethesda, MD),</span> Lin BH <span class="bk_hlight">(Economics Research Service, US Department of
|
|
Agriculture, Washington, DC).</span> Effects of food assistance and
|
|
nutrition programs on nutrition and health. Vol. 4, Executive summary of the
|
|
literature review [Internet]. Washington: Department of Agriculture (US),
|
|
Economic Research Service, Food and Rural Economics Division; 2004 Nov [cited
|
|
2006 Nov 3]. 174 p. (Food assistance and nutrition research report; no. 19-4).
|
|
Available from: http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/fanrr19-4/fanrr19-4.pdf</p></div><div id="A53944"><h3>13. Book on the Internet with title having a subtitle</h3><p>D'Alessandro DM, Takle TE. Virtual pediatric patients<span class="bk_hlight">: a digital storytelling system for teaching common
|
|
pediatric problems</span> [Internet]. Iowa City (IA): Virtual
|
|
Pediatric Hospital; 1996 Aug [revised 1997 Dec; cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available
|
|
from:
|
|
http://www.virtualpediatrichospital.org/providers/VirtualPedsPatients/PedsVPHome.shtml</p></div><div id="A53945"><h3>14. Book on the Internet with special characters in the title</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">(Wĕbopēdia)</span> [Internet]. Darien (CT):
|
|
Jupitermedia Corporation; c2006 [cited 2006 Nov 16]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.webopedia.com/.</p></div><div id="A53946"><h3>15. Book on the Internet with title ending in other than a period</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">The "bad bug book"
|
|
[Internet].</span> College Park (MD): Food and Drug Administration
|
|
(US), Center for Food Safety & Applied Nutrition; 1992 [updated 2006 Apr 25;
|
|
cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from: http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~mow/intro.html</p><p>Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. <span class="bk_hlight">Who needs Medicaid?</span> [Internet].
|
|
Washington: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation; 2006 Apr [cited 2006 Nov 3].
|
|
Available from: http://www.kff.org/medicaid/upload/7496.pdf</p></div><div id="A53947"><h3>16. Book on the Internet in a language other than English</h3><p>Harpes JP, Milmeister JC, editors. <span class="bk_hlight">La
|
|
recherche sur les embryons</span> [Internet]. Luxembourg: Centre
|
|
Universitaire de Luxembourg; 2004 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 103 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cne.public.lu/publications/avis/2002_2_2002_3_2003_1.pdf#search=%22%22la%20recherche%20sur%20les%20embryons%22%20%2Bcne%22
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">French.</span></p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Abriendo un camino genetico: familias y
|
|
cientificos se unen en la busqueda de genes defectuosos que causan
|
|
enfermedades</span> [Internet]. Chevy Chase (MD): Howard Hughes
|
|
Medical Institute; c1991 [updated 2002; cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.hhmi.org/genetictrail-esp/. <span class="bk_hlight">Spanish.</span></p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Le scandaleux docteur Doyen, ou, La
|
|
tragedie solitaire d'un surdoue</span> [Internet]. Paris:
|
|
Bibliotheque Interuniversitaire de Medecine et d'Odontologie; 2006 Jan [cited
|
|
2006 Nov 3]. [about 7 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.bium.univ-paris5.fr/histmed/medica/doyen.htm <span class="bk_hlight">French.</span></p><p>
|
|
<i>with translation included</i>
|
|
</p><p>Harpes JP, Milmeister JC, editors. La recherche sur les embryons <span class="bk_hlight">[Embryonic research]</span> [Internet].
|
|
Luxembourg: Centre Universitaire de Luxembourg; 2004 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 103 p.
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.cne.public.lu/publications/avis/2002_2_2002_3_2003_1.pdf#search=%22%22la%20recherche%20sur%20les%20embryons%22%20%2Bcne%22
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">French.</span></p><p>Abriendo un camino genetico: familias y cientificos se unen en la busqueda de
|
|
genes defectuosos que causan enfermedades <span class="bk_hlight">[Blazing a genetic trial: families and scientists
|
|
join in seeking the flawed genes that cause disease]</span>
|
|
[Internet]. Chevy Chase (MD): Howard Hughes Medical Institute; c1991 [updated
|
|
2002; cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from: http://www.hhmi.org/genetictrail-esp/.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Spanish.</span></p><p>Le scandaleux docteur Doyen, ou, La tragedie solitaire d'un surdoue
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">[The scandalous Dr. Doyen, or, The
|
|
solitary tragedy of a prodigy]</span> [Internet]. Paris:
|
|
Bibliotheque Interuniversitaire de Medecine et d'Odontologie; 2006 Jan [cited
|
|
2006 Nov 3]. [about 7 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.bium.univ-paris5.fr/histmed/medica/doyen.htm <span class="bk_hlight">French.</span></p></div><div id="A53948"><h3>17. Book on the Internet published with equal text in two or more
|
|
languages</h3><p>Settle TB, compiler. <span class="bk_hlight">La storia e la
|
|
filosofia della scienza, della tecnologia e della medicina = The history and
|
|
philosophy of science, technology and medicine</span> [Internet].
|
|
Florence (Italy): IMSS & Polytechnic University; c1994-2006 [updated 2006
|
|
Aug 22; cited 2006 Nov 3]. [about 20 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.imss.fi.it/%7etsettle/index.html <span class="bk_hlight">Italian, English.</span></p><p>Robinson A, compiler. <span class="bk_hlight">Veterinary public
|
|
health and control of zoonoses in developing countries = Sante publique
|
|
veterinaire et controle des zoonoses dans les pays en developpement = Salud
|
|
publica veterinaria y control de zoonosis en paises en
|
|
desarrollo</span> [Internet]. Rome: Food and Agriculture
|
|
Organization of the United Nations; 2003 [cited 2006 Nov 17]. [about 110 p.].
|
|
Available from: http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t00.htm <span class="bk_hlight">English, French, Spanish.</span></p></div><div id="A53949"><h3>18. Book on the Internet published with optional content type</h3><p>Zieger K. Die Bedeutung der deutschen Arztevereine fur das wissenschaftliche
|
|
Leben, die medizinische Versorgung und soziale Belange der Stadt St. Petersburg
|
|
von 1819-1914 <span class="bk_hlight">[dissertation on the
|
|
Internet].</span> Leipzig (Germany): Universitat Leipzig,
|
|
Karl-Sudhoff-Institut fur Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften;
|
|
2000 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 123 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.vifaost.de/w/pdf/zieger-aerzte.pdf German.</p><p>Toolkit of instruments to measure end of life <span class="bk_hlight">[bibliography on the Internet].</span>
|
|
Washington: George Washington University Medical Center, Center to Improve Care
|
|
of the Dying; [cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.gwu.edu/~cicd/toolkit/toolkit.htm</p><p>Richardson ML. Approaches to differential diagnosis in musculoskeletal imaging
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">[monograph on the
|
|
Internet].</span> Version 2.0. Seattle (WA): University of
|
|
Washington School of Medicine; c2000 [revised 2001 Oct 1; cited 2006 Nov 1].
|
|
Available from: http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/index.html</p></div><div id="A53950"><h3>19. Book on the Internet with an edition or version</h3><p>Wilkinson R, Marmot M, editors. Social determinants of health: the solid facts
|
|
[Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">2nd ed.</span>
|
|
Copenhagen: World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe; c2003 [cited
|
|
2006 Nov 3]. 31 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.euro.who.int/document/e81384.pdf</p><p>Thomas RL. The eclectic practice of medicine [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Illus. 2nd ed.</span> Cincinnati (OH):
|
|
Scudder Brothers Co.; 1907 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.swsbm.com/EclecticMed/EclecticPractice.html</p><p>Breast cancer treatment guidelines for patients [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Version 7.</span> Jenkintown (PA):
|
|
National Comprehensive Cancer Network (US); 2005 Aug [cited 2006 Nov 3].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.nccn.org/patients/patient_gls/_english/_breast/contents.asp</p><p>Higgins JP, Green S, editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of
|
|
interventions [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Version
|
|
4.2.6.</span> Chichester (UK): John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.; 2006
|
|
[updated 2006 Sep; cited 2006 Nov 3]. 257 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/handbook.pdf</p></div><div id="A53951"><h3>20. Book on the Internet with an edition and a version</h3><p>Beers MH, Fletcher AJ, Jones TV, Porter R, Berkwits R, Kaplan JL, editors. The
|
|
Merck manual of medical information [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">2nd home ed.; Online version.</span>
|
|
Whitehouse Station (NJ): Merck Research Laboratories; c2004-2006 [cited 2006 Nov
|
|
1]. Available from: http://www.merck.com/mmhe/index.html</p></div><div id="A53952"><h3>21. Book on the Internet with authors and editors or other secondary
|
|
authors</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">CENDI Copyright Working
|
|
Group.</span> Frequently asked questions about copyright: a
|
|
template for the promotion of awareness among CENDI agency staff [Internet].
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Klein B, Hodge G,
|
|
editors.</span> Oak Ridge (TN): CENDI Secretariat; 2004 Aug
|
|
[modified 2006 Sep 2; cited 2006 Nov 6]. Available from:
|
|
http://cendi.dtic.mil/publications/04-8copyright.html</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Hecker JF.</span> The Black
|
|
Death and the dancing mania [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Babington BG, translator.</span> Champaign (IL): Project
|
|
Gutenberg; 1999 May 1 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/1739</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Baydar N, McCann M, Williams R, Vesper
|
|
E</span> (Battelle Centers for Public Health Research and
|
|
Evaluation, Seattle, WA). Final report. WIC infant feeding practices study
|
|
[Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Wieringa D, Sitchin K,
|
|
editors.</span> Alexandria (VA): Department of Agriculture (US),
|
|
Food and Consumer Service, Office of Analysis and Evaluation; 1997 Nov [cited
|
|
2006 Nov 3]. 254 p. Contract No.: 53-3198-3-003. Available from:
|
|
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS9308</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Hippocrates.</span> Aphorisms
|
|
[Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Adams F,
|
|
translator.</span> [place unknown]: D.C. Stevenson, Web Atomics;
|
|
c1994-2000 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from:
|
|
http://classics.mit.edu/Hippocrates/aphorisms.html</p></div><div id="A53953"><h3>22. Book on the Internet with well known place of publication</h3><p>Are you worried about...cancer? [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">London:</span> Cancerbackup; c2003
|
|
[reviewed 2004 Sep 1; modified 2006 Aug 17; cited 2006 Nov 3]. [about 5
|
|
screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cancerbackup.org.uk/Aboutcancer/Genetics/Areyouworriedabout/cancer</p><p>Barnitz L. The health care response to pandemic influenza: a position paper of
|
|
the American College of Physicians [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Philadelphia:</span> American College of
|
|
Physicians; 2006 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 21 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.acponline.org/college/pressroom/as06/pandemic_policy.pdf</p></div><div id="A53954"><h3>23. Book on the Internet with qualifier added to place of publication for
|
|
clarity</h3><p>Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic
|
|
obstructive pulmonary disease [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Columbia (MD):</span> Global Initiative
|
|
for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; [updated 2005; cited 2006 Nov 3]. 115 p.
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.goldcopd.com/Guidelineitem.asp?l1=2&l2=1&intId=989 Based on
|
|
April 1998 NHLBI/WHO workshop.</p><p>Matas D, Kilgour D. Report into allegations of organ harvesting of Falun Gong
|
|
practitioners in China [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Edmonton (AL):</span> David Kilgour; 2006 Jul 6 [cited 2006 Nov
|
|
3]. 66 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.david-kilgour.com/2006/Kilgour-Matas-organ-harvesting-rpt-July6-eng.pdf</p><p>Baade PD, Fritschi L, Aitken JF. Geographical differentials in cancer incidence
|
|
and survival in Queensland: 1996 to 2002 [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Brisbane (Australia):</span> Queensland
|
|
Cancer Fund, Viertel Centre for Research in Cancer Control; 2005 [cited 2006 Nov
|
|
3]. 72 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.qldcancer.com.au/pdf/research/Geographicalincidencereport.asp.pdf</p><p>PubMed tutorial [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Bethesda (MD):</span>
|
|
U.S. National Library of Medicine; 2013
|
|
Oct 21 -   [updated 2014 Feb 26; cited 2015 Apr 28]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/disted/pubmedtutorial/.</p></div><div id="A53955"><h3>24. Book on the Internet with place of publication inferred</h3><p>Temporary Medicare-approved drug discount card: beneficiaries' awareness and use
|
|
of information resources [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">[Washington]:</span> Department of Health and Human Services (US),
|
|
Office of Inspector General; 2005 Oct [cited Nov 17]. 42 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/oei-05-04-00200.pdf</p><p>Trends in tuberculosis morbidity and mortality [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">[New York]:</span> American Lung
|
|
Association, Research and Program Services, Epidemiology and Statistics Unit;
|
|
2006 Jul [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 32 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.lungusa.org/atf/cf/{7A8D42C2-FCCA-4604-8ADE-7F5D5E762256}/TB06FINAL.PDF</p><p>Rosenbaum EH, Piper BF, Dodd M, Dzubur K, Glover M, Kramer P, Kurshner RA, Manuel
|
|
F. Fatigue reduction and management for the primary side-effects of cancer
|
|
therapy [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">[California]:</span> Cancer Supportive Care; 1999 May 1 [updated
|
|
2004 Sep 9; cited 2006 Nov 1]. [about 9 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cancersupportivecare.com/fatigue.html</p></div><div id="A53956"><h3>25. Book on the Internet with unknown place of publication</h3><p>Suber P. Unbinding knowledge: a proposal for providing open access to past
|
|
research articles, starting with the most important [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">[place unknown]:</span> Peter Suber; 2004
|
|
May 3 [revised 2005 Nov 16; cited 2006 Nov 3]. [about 11 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/writing/unbind.htm</p><p>Hippocrates. Aphorisms [Internet]. Adams F, translator. <span class="bk_hlight">[place unknown]:</span> D.C. Stevenson,
|
|
Web Atomics; c1994-2000 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from:
|
|
http://classics.mit.edu/Hippocrates/aphorisms.html</p></div><div id="A53957"><h3>26. Book on the Internet with publisher having subsidiary division</h3><p>Wilkinson R, Marmot M, editors. Social determinants of health: the solid facts
|
|
[Internet]. 2nd ed. Copenhagen: <span class="bk_hlight">World
|
|
Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe;</span> c2003
|
|
[cited 2006 Nov 3]. 31 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.euro.who.int/document/e81384.pdf</p><p>The electronic health record in practice: why, how, and what next? Site visit
|
|
report [Internet]. Washington: <span class="bk_hlight">George
|
|
Washington University, National Health Policy Forum;</span> 2006
|
|
Sep 26 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 22 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nhpf.org/pdfs_sv/SV_EHR_09-26-06.pdf</p><p>Consultations in Medicare: coding and reimbursement [Internet]. [Washington]:
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Department of Health and Human
|
|
Services (US), Office of Inspector General;</span> 2006 Mar [cited
|
|
2006 Nov 3]. 21 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/oei-09-02-00030.pdf</p></div><div id="A53958"><h3>27. Book on the Internet with government agency or other national body as
|
|
publisher</h3><p>Federal Communicators Network (US). Communicators guide for federal, state,
|
|
regional, and local communicators [Internet]. [Washington]: <span class="bk_hlight">Department of Agriculture (US);</span>
|
|
2000 Dec [revised 2001 Dec; cited 2006 Nov 1]. [about 75 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.usda.gov/news/pubs/fcn/table.htm</p></div><div id="A53959"><h3>28. Book on the Internet with joint publication</h3><p>American Academy of Pain Medicine; American Pain Society. The use of opioids for
|
|
the treatment of chronic pain: a consensus statement [Internet]. Glenview (IL):
|
|
American Academy of Pain Medicine; c1997 [cited 2006 Nov 1]. 4 p. Available
|
|
from: http://www.painmed.org/productpub/statements/pdfs/opioids.pdf
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Jointly published by the American
|
|
Pain Society.</span></p></div><div id="A53960"><h3>29. Book on the Internet with month(s)/day(s) included in date of
|
|
publication</h3><p>Summary investigative report on allegations of possible scientific misconduct on
|
|
the part of Gerald P. Schatten, Ph.D. [Internet]. Pittsburgh (PA): University of
|
|
Pittsburgh Medical Center; <span class="bk_hlight">2006 Feb
|
|
8</span> [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 9 p. Available from:
|
|
http://newsbureau.upmc.com/PDF/Final%20Public%20Report%202.08.pdf</p><p>Trends in tuberculosis morbidity and mortality [Internet]. [New York]: American
|
|
Lung Association, Research and Program Services, Epidemiology and Statistics
|
|
Unit; <span class="bk_hlight">2006 Jul</span> [cited
|
|
2006 Nov 3]. 32 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.lungusa.org/atf/cf/{7A8D42C2-FCCA-4604-8ADE-7F5D5E762256}/TB06FINAL.PDF</p></div><div id="A53961"><h3>30. Book on the Internet with season included in date of publication</h3><p>Rideout VJ, Vandewater EA, Wartella E. Zero to six: electronic media in the lives
|
|
of infants, toddlers and preschoolers [Internet]. Menlo Park (CA): Kaiser Family
|
|
Foundation; <span class="bk_hlight">2003 Fall</span>
|
|
[cited 2006 Nov 3]. 36 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.kff.org/entmedia/loader.cfm?url=/commonspot/security/getfile.cfm&PageID=22754</p><p>Bronheim S. Infusing cultural and linguistic competence into the multiple systems
|
|
encountered by families following the sudden, unexpected death of an infant
|
|
[Internet]. Washington: Georgetown University Center for Child and Human
|
|
Development, National Center for Cultural Competence; <span class="bk_hlight">2003 Spring-Summer</span> [cited 2006 Nov
|
|
6]. 12 p. Available from:
|
|
http://gucchd.georgetown.edu/nccc/documents/SIDS_ID_PB_Aug_03.pdf</p></div><div id="A53962"><h3>31. Book on the Internet with date of copyright instead of date of
|
|
publication</h3><p>A.D.A.M. medical encyclopedia [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): A.D.A.M., Inc.;
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">c2005</span> [cited 2006
|
|
Nov 3]. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html</p><p>Griffiths AJ, Miller JH, Suzuki DT, Lewontin RC, Gelbart WM. Introduction to
|
|
genetic analysis [Internet]. 7th ed. New York: W. H. Freeman & Co.;
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">c2000</span> [cited 2006
|
|
Nov 6]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?call=bv.View..ShowTOC&rid=iga.TOC</p></div><div id="A53963"><h3>32. Book on the Internet with multiple years of publication or
|
|
copyright</h3><p>American Phytopathological Society, Committee on Standardization of Common Names
|
|
for Plant Diseases. Common names of plant diseases [Internet]. St Paul (MN): The
|
|
Society; <span class="bk_hlight">1978-2005</span>
|
|
[cited 2006 Nov 17]. Available from: http://www.apsnet.org/online/common/.</p><p>Beers MH, Fletcher AJ, Jones TV, Porter R, Berkwits R, Kaplan JL, editors. The
|
|
Merck manual of medical information [Internet]. 2nd home ed.; Online version.
|
|
Whitehouse Station (NJ): Merck Research Laboratories; <span class="bk_hlight">c2004-2006</span> [cited 2006 Nov 1].
|
|
Available from: http://www.merck.com/mmhe/index.html</p><p>Drugge R, Dunn HA, editors. The electronic textbook of dermatology [Internet].
|
|
[place unknown]: Internet Dermatology Society, Inc.; <span class="bk_hlight">c1995-2000</span> [cited 2006 Nov 3].
|
|
Available from: http://telemedicine.org/stamford.htm</p></div><div id="A53964"><h3>33. Book on the Internet with date estimated</h3><p>Evaluation of health literacy work among libraries and community organizations in
|
|
the New York City area: report highlights [Internet]. New York: Americans for
|
|
Libraries Council; <span class="bk_hlight">[2002?]</span> [cited 2006 Nov 1]. 4 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.lff.org/programs/hlconfeval.pdf</p></div><div id="A53965"><h3>34. Book on the Internet with update/revision date</h3><p>Rosenbaum EH, Piper BF, Dodd M, Dzubur K, Glover M, Kramer P, Kurshner RA, Manuel
|
|
F. Fatigue reduction and management for the primary side-effects of cancer
|
|
therapy [Internet]. [California]: Cancer Supportive Care; 1999 May 1
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">[updated 2004 Sep 9;</span>
|
|
cited 2006 Nov 1]. [about 9 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cancersupportivecare.com/fatigue.html</p><p>Richardson ML. Approaches to differential diagnosis in musculoskeletal imaging
|
|
[Internet]. Version 2.0. Seattle (WA): University of Washington School of
|
|
Medicine; c2000 <span class="bk_hlight">[revised 2001 Oct
|
|
1;</span> cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/index.html</p><p>Are you worried about...cancer? [Internet]. London: Cancerbackup; c2003
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">[reviewed 2004 Sep 1; modified 2006
|
|
Aug 17;</span> cited 2006 Nov 3]. [about 5 screens]. Available
|
|
from:
|
|
http://www.cancerbackup.org.uk/Aboutcancer/Genetics/Areyouworriedabout/cancer</p></div><div id="A53966"><h3>35. Book on the Internet with no date of publication or copyright</h3><p>Atlases of the brain [Internet]. Salt Lake City (UT): University of Utah, Spencer
|
|
S. Eccles Health Sciences Library; <span class="bk_hlight">[cited 2006 Nov 15].</span> Available from:
|
|
http://library.med.utah.edu/kw/brain_atlas/.</p><p>Bibliography of numeracy resources 1980-2005 [Internet]. Ottawa (OT): Government
|
|
of Canada, Human Resources and Social Development; <span class="bk_hlight">[modified 2006 Jan 1; cited 2006 Nov
|
|
1].</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/en/hip/lld/nls/Resources/07_numbib.shtml</p><p>Toolkit of instruments to measure end of life [Internet]. Washington: George
|
|
Washington University Medical Center, Center to Improve Care of the Dying;
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">[cited 2006 Nov 1].</span>
|
|
Available from: http://www.gwu.edu/~cicd/toolkit/toolkit.htm</p></div><div id="A53967"><h3>36. Book on the Internet with standard page numbers</h3><p>Higgins JP, Green S, editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of
|
|
interventions [Internet]. Version 4.2.6. Chichester (UK): John Wiley & Sons,
|
|
Ltd.; 2006 [updated 2006 Sep; cited 2006 Nov 3]. <span class="bk_hlight">257 p.</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/handbook.pdf</p></div><div id="A53968"><h3>37. Book on the Internet with extent expressed other than page
|
|
numbers</h3><p>Lewis M. Governance and corruption in public health care systems [Internet].
|
|
Washington: Center for Global Development; 2006 Jan [cited 2006 Nov 3].
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">494 KB.</span> Available
|
|
from: http://www.cgdev.org/content/publications/detail/5967</p><p>FAQ: pill identification [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine
|
|
(US); 2000 Jan 1 [updated 2006 Mar 15; cited 2006 Nov 6]. <span class="bk_hlight">3 paragraphs.</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/services/drug_id.html</p></div><div id="A53969"><h3>38. Book on the Internet with extent estimated</h3><p>De Castro P, Salinetti S. Guidelines for the production of scientific and
|
|
technical reports: how to write and distribute grey literature [Internet].
|
|
Version 1.0. Rome (Italy): Grey Literature International Steering Committee;
|
|
2006 Mar [cited 2006 Nov 3]. <span class="bk_hlight">[about 20
|
|
p.].</span> Available from: http://www.glisc.info/.</p><p>Le scandaleux docteur Doyen, ou, La tragedie solitaire d'un surdoue [The
|
|
scandalous Dr. Doyen, or, The solitary tragedy of a prodigy] [Internet]. Paris:
|
|
Bibliotheque Interuniversitaire de Medecine et d'Odontologie; 2006 Jan [cited
|
|
2006 Nov 3]. <span class="bk_hlight">[about 7
|
|
screens].</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.bium.univ-paris5.fr/histmed/medica/doyen.htm French.</p></div><div id="A53970"><h3>39. Book on the Internet that is a video, videocast, or podcast</h3><p>Banja J. Discussing unanticipated outcomes and disclosing medical errors
|
|
[Internet]. [place unknown]: Georgia Hospital Association; [2001?] [cited 2006
|
|
Nov 17]. <span class="bk_hlight">Video: 55 min.</span>
|
|
Available from: http://www.gha.org/pha/video/index.asp</p><p>Alberts B. Spreading science throughout the world: how, why and when? [Internet].
|
|
Bethesda (MD): National Institutes of Health (US); 2003 [cited 2006 Nov 1].
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Videocast: 65 min.</span>
|
|
Available from: http://videocast.nih.gov/launch.asp?10488</p><p>Tracey E, Lange R. [Podcast for week of November 6, 2006] [Internet]. Baltimore
|
|
(MD): Johns Hopkins Medicine; 2006 Nov 6 [cited 2006 Nov 7]. <span class="bk_hlight">Podcast: 10 min.</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/mediaII/Podcasts.html</p><p>James and the peanut allergy [Internet]. Salt Lake City (UT): University of Utah,
|
|
Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library; 2011 Mar 31 [cited 2011 Jul 11].
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Video: 52 sec.</span>
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VoCAizDEKlM&feature=player_embedded Produced
|
|
in collaboration with the Biomedical Informatics Department.</p><p>My Bibliography: public access compliance [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. National
|
|
Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information; 2013 Apr
|
|
[cited 2015 May 5]. <span class="bk_hlight">Video: 3:26 min.</span> Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JYODIOD_YYE</p></div><div id="A53971"><h3>40. Book on the Internet with a series</h3><p>Ziglio E, Barbosa R, Charpak Y, Turner S, editors. Health systems confront
|
|
poverty [Internet]. Copenhagen: World Health Organization, Regional Office for
|
|
Europe; 2003 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. <span class="bk_hlight">(Public
|
|
health case studies; no. 1).</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.euro.who.int/document/e80225.pdf</p><p>Alberts B. Spreading science throughout the world: how, why and when? [Internet].
|
|
Bethesda (MD): National Institutes of Health (US); 2003 [cited 2006 Nov 1].
|
|
Videocast: 65 min. <span class="bk_hlight">(David E. Barmes
|
|
global health lecture; 3).</span> Available from:
|
|
http://videocast.nih.gov/launch.asp?10488</p></div><div id="A53972"><h3>41. Book on the Internet with multiple series</h3><p>Prescription drugs: abuse and addiction [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National
|
|
Institute on Drug Abuse (US); 2001 Jul [revised 2005 Aug; cited 2006 Nov 3]. 12
|
|
p. <span class="bk_hlight">(NIDA research report series); (NIH
|
|
publication; no. 05-4881).</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.drugabuse.gov/PDF/RRPrescription.pdf</p></div><div id="A53973"><h3>42. Book on the Internet with DOI included</h3><p>Schiraldi GR. Post-traumatic stress disorder sourcebook: a guide to healing,
|
|
recovery, and growth [Internet]. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2000 [cited 2006 Nov 6].
|
|
446 p. Available from:
|
|
http://books.mcgraw-hill.com/getbook.php?isbn=0071393722&template=#toc
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">doi:
|
|
10.1036/0737302658</span></p></div><div id="A53974"><h3>43. Book on the Internet with optional system requirements</h3><p>Cook N. AIDS in Africa [Internet]. Washington: Library of Congress (US),
|
|
Congressional Research Service; 2006 [updated 2006 Mar 9; cited 2006 Nov 3]. 16
|
|
p. Available from: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/IB10050.pdf <span class="bk_hlight">System Requirements: Adobe Acrobat
|
|
Reader.</span></p><p>Airiani S, Braunstein RE, Chang S, editors. Digital reference of ophthalmology
|
|
[Internet]. New York: Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons,
|
|
Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute; c2003 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from:
|
|
http://dro.hs.columbia.edu/. <span class="bk_hlight">System
|
|
Requirements: Browser must be able to handle tables, javascript, and other
|
|
advanced features; Netscape Navigator (version 4.0 or greater) or Microsoft
|
|
Internet Explorer (version 4.0 or greater) is
|
|
recommended.</span></p><p>Banja J. Discussing unanticipated outcomes and disclosing medical errors
|
|
[Internet]. [place unknown]: Georgia Hospital Association; [2001?] [cited 2006
|
|
Nov 17]. Video: 55 min. Available from: http://www.gha.org/pha/video/index.asp
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">System Requirements: RealPlayer and
|
|
a T1 line.</span></p></div><div id="A53975"><h3>44. Book on the Internet with supplemental note included</h3><p>Sayers R. Principles of awareness-raising: information literacy, a case study
|
|
[Internet]. Bangkok (Thailand): UNESCO Bangkok; 2006 [cited 2006 Nov 1]. 124 p.
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/22439/11510733461Principles_of_Awareness_Raising_19th_April_06.pdf/Principles%2Bof%2BAwareness_Raising_19th%2BApril%2B06.pdf
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">ISBN:
|
|
92-9223-082-4.</span></p><p>Kahn CE Jr, editor. CHORUS: Collaborative Hypertext of Radiology [Internet].
|
|
[Milwaukee]: Medical College of Wisconsin; 2004 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available
|
|
from: http://chorus.rad.mcw.edu/. <span class="bk_hlight">Supported in part by USPHS grant G08 LM05705 from the National Library of
|
|
Medicine.</span></p><p>Thomas RL. The eclectic practice of medicine [Internet]. Illus. 2nd ed.
|
|
Cincinnati (OH): Scudder Brothers Co.; 1907 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.swsbm.com/EclecticMed/EclecticPractice.html <span class="bk_hlight">Internet version by the Southwest School of
|
|
Botanical Medicine, Bisbee, AZ.</span></p><p>Reitz JM. ODLIS: online dictionary for library and information science
|
|
[Internet]. Westport (CT): Libraries Unlimited; c2004-2006 [cited 2006 Nov 6].
|
|
Available from: http://lu.com/odlis/odlis_c.cfm <span class="bk_hlight">Also available as a print book from the
|
|
publisher.</span></p></div><div id="A53976"><h3>45. One volume of a book on the Internet</h3><p>Fox MK, Hamilton W, Lin BH. Effects of food assistance and nutrition programs on
|
|
nutrition and health. <span class="bk_hlight">Vol. 4, Executive
|
|
summary of the literature review</span> [Internet]. Washington:
|
|
Department of Agriculture (US), Economic Research Service, Food and Rural
|
|
Economics Division; 2004 Nov [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 174 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/fanrr19-4/fanrr19-4.pdf</p></div><div id="A53977"><h3>46. Dictionary on the Internet</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Merriam-Webster medical
|
|
dictionary</span> [Internet]. Springfield (MA): Merriam-Webster
|
|
Incorporated; c2005 [cited 2006 Nov 16]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/mplusdictionary.html</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Cambridge dictionaries
|
|
online</span> [Internet]. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University
|
|
Press; c2006 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from:
|
|
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/.</p><p>Reitz JM. <span class="bk_hlight">ODLIS: online dictionary for
|
|
library and information science</span> [Internet]. Westport (CT):
|
|
Libraries Unlimited; c2004-2006 [cited 2006 Nov 6]. Available from:
|
|
http://lu.com/odlis/odlis_c.cfm</p></div><div id="A53978"><h3>47. Encyclopedia on the Internet</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">A.D.A.M. medical
|
|
encyclopedia</span> [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): A.D.A.M., Inc.; c2005
|
|
[cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html</p><p>Irwin RJ, van Mouwerik M, Stevens L, Seese MD, Basham W, compilers and editors.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Environmental contaminants
|
|
encyclopedia</span> [Internet]. Fort Collins (CO): National Park
|
|
Service (US), Water Resources Divisions, Water Operations Branch; 1998 Feb
|
|
[updated 2003 Dec 11; cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nature.nps.gov/toxic/index.html</p></div><div id="A53979"><h3>48. Conference proceedings on the Internet</h3><p>Include 2005 [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Proceedings of
|
|
the International Conference on Inclusive Design; 2005 Apr 5-8;
|
|
London.</span> London: Royal College of Art, Helen Hamlyn Research
|
|
Centre; [cited 2006 Nov 3]. [about 130 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.hhrc.rca.ac.uk/programmes/include/2005/proceedings/index.html</p><p>Bashook PG, Miller SH, Parboosingh J, Horowitz SD, editors. Credentialing
|
|
physician specialists: a world perspective [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Proceedings; 2000 Jun 8-10;
|
|
Chicago.</span> Evanston (IL): American Board of Medical
|
|
Specialties, Research and Education Foundation; [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 221 p.
|
|
Available from: http://www.abms.org/publications.asp</p></div><div id="A53980"><h3>49. Technical report on the Internet</h3><p>Arkes J, Pacula RL, Paddock S, Caulkins JP, Reuter P (RAND Drug Policy Research
|
|
Center, Santa Monica, CA). Technical report for the price and purity of illicit
|
|
drugs: 1981 through the second quarter of 2003 [Internet]. Washington: Executive
|
|
Office of the President (US), Office of National Drug Control Policy; 2004 Nov
|
|
[cited 2006 Nov 3]. 83 p. <span class="bk_hlight">Contract No.:
|
|
DHHS 282-00-0016. Report No.: NCJ 207769.</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/price_purity_tech_rpt/price_purity_tech_rpt.pdf</p><p>Baydar N, McCann M, Williams R, Vesper E (Battelle Centers for Public Health
|
|
Research and Evaluation, Seattle, WA). Final report. WIC infant feeding
|
|
practices study [Internet]. Wieringa D, Sitchin K, editors. Alexandria (VA):
|
|
Department of Agriculture (US), Food and Consumer Service, Office of Analysis
|
|
and Evaluation; 1997 Nov [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 254 p. <span class="bk_hlight">Contract No.: 53-3198-3-003.</span>
|
|
Available from: http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS9308</p></div><div id="A53981"><h3>50. Dissertation on the Internet</h3><p>Zieger K. Die Bedeutung der deutschen Arztevereine fur das wissenschaftliche
|
|
Leben, die medizinische Versorgung und soziale Belange der Stadt St. Petersburg
|
|
von 1819-1914 <span class="bk_hlight">[dissertation on the
|
|
Internet].</span> Leipzig (Germany): Universitat Leipzig,
|
|
Karl-Sudhoff-Institut fur Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften;
|
|
2000 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 123 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.vifaost.de/w/pdf/zieger-aerzte.pdf German.</p></div><div id="A53982"><h3>51. Bibliography on the Internet</h3><p>Zorn M, Ratzan S, <span class="bk_hlight">compilers.</span> Health risk communication <span class="bk_hlight">[bibliography on the Internet].</span>
|
|
Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2000 Oct [cited 2006 Nov 14].
|
|
59 p. (Current bibliographies in medicine; no. 2000-7). Available from:
|
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/cbm/health_risk_communication.pdf 847 citations from
|
|
January 1990 through October 2000, plus selected earlier citations.</p><p>Settle TB, <span class="bk_hlight">compiler.</span> La
|
|
storia e la filosofia della scienza, della tecnologia e della medicina = The
|
|
history and philosophy of science, technology and medicine <span class="bk_hlight">[bibliography on the Internet].</span>
|
|
Florence (Italy): IMSS & Polytechnic University; c1994-2006 [updated 2006
|
|
Aug 22; cited 2006 Nov 3]. [about 20 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.imss.fi.it/%7etsettle/index.html Italian, English.</p><p>Toolkit of instruments to measure end of life <span class="bk_hlight">[bibliography on the Internet].</span>
|
|
Washington: George Washington University Medical Center, Center to Improve Care
|
|
of the Dying; [cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.gwu.edu/~cicd/toolkit/toolkit.htm</p><p>Bailey CW Jr, <span class="bk_hlight">compiler. Scholarly
|
|
electronic publishing bibliography [Internet].</span> Version 65.
|
|
Houston (TX): Charles W. Bailey, Jr.; c1996-2006 [updated 2006 Nov 2; cited 2006
|
|
Nov 6]. Available from: http://www.digital-scholarship.com/sepb/sepb.html</p></div></div><div id="A53983"><h2 id="_A53983_">B. Sample Citation and Introduction to Citing Parts of Books on the
|
|
Internet</h2><p>The general format for a reference to part of an Internet book, including
|
|
punctuation:</p><div class="graphic"><img src="/books/NBK7269/bin/ch22e2.jpg" alt="Illustration of the general format for a reference to part of an Internet book." /></div><p>
|
|
<a href="#A54133">Examples of Citations to Parts of Books on the
|
|
Internet</a>
|
|
</p><p>Separately identified portions of a book may be cited. Chapters, sections, tables,
|
|
charts, graphs, photographs, appendixes, and the like are considered parts of books
|
|
when they are written or compiled by the authors of the book. They are contributions
|
|
when the book has an overall editor or editors and the individual chapters or other
|
|
components in the book are written by various authors, usually called
|
|
contributors.</p><p>In general, most modern texts have standardized to three types of parts: figures,
|
|
tables, and appendixes. However, other names may be found for parts, including
|
|
section, chart, graph, box, and photograph.</p><p>Because a reference should start with the individual or organization with
|
|
responsibility for the intellectual content of the publication:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53984" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin a reference to a part of a book with information about the book;
|
|
follow it with the information about the part. See also <a href="/books/n/citmed/A34155/?report=reader#A34794">Chapter 2C Parts of Books</a> for
|
|
additional examples of parts to books in print or in microform
|
|
(microfilm, microfiche).</div></li><li id="A53985" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin a reference to a contribution with information about the
|
|
contribution, followed by the word "In:" and information about the book
|
|
itself. See <a href="#A54149">Chapter 22C Contributions
|
|
to Books on the Internet</a> for details.</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>The primary difference between citing a part of a print book and an Internet book is
|
|
in expressing the location (pagination) of the part. Unless an Internet book is in
|
|
PDF (Portable Document Format), standard page numbers are not available. For non-PDF
|
|
books:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53986" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give location as the total extent of the part.</div></li><li id="A53987" class="half_rhythm"><div>Calculate extent by the best means possible, in terms of the number of
|
|
print pages, screens, paragraphs, or bytes, and place the total in
|
|
square brackets. Screen size, font used, and printers vary greatly, but
|
|
the purpose is to give an indication of the length of the part.</div></li><li id="A53988" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the word "about" before the length indicator when the number is
|
|
calculated.</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>Medical texts frequently contain charts, figures, and other illustrative material
|
|
reproduced with permission from other sources. Do not cite these as parts using
|
|
these instructions. Consult the original publication and cite the particular item
|
|
from there.</p><p>Continue to <a href="#A53989">Citation Rules with Examples for Parts
|
|
Books on the Internet</a>.</p><p>Continue to <a href="#A54133">Examples of Citations to Parts of Books
|
|
on the Internet</a>.</p></div><div id="A53989"><h2 id="_A53989_">Citation Rules with Examples for Parts of Books on the Internet</h2><p>Components/elements are listed in the order they should appear in a reference. An R
|
|
after the component name means that it is required in the citation; an O after the
|
|
name means it is optional.</p><p><a href="#A53990">Entire Book (R)</a> | <a href="#A53992">Name and Number/Letter (R)</a> | <a href="#A54014">Title (R)</a> | <a href="#A54039">Date of
|
|
Update/Revision (R)</a> | <a href="#A54056">Date of Citation
|
|
(R)</a> | <a href="#A54080">Location (Pagination) (R)</a>
|
|
| <a href="#A54100">Availability (R)</a> | <a href="#A54123">Language (R)</a></p><div id="A53990"><h3>Entire Book on the Internet (required)</h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53991" class="half_rhythm"><div>Cite the book according to <a href="#A53635">Chapter
|
|
22A Entire Books on the Internet</a> but omit the <a href="#A53850">Date of Citation</a>, <a href="#A53863">Extent (Pagination)</a>, and
|
|
<a href="#A53897">Availability</a> (URL)</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A53992"><h3>Name and Number/Letter for a Part of a Book on the Internet
|
|
(required)</h3><div id="A53993"><h4>General Rules for Name and Number/Letter</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A53994" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the name of the part as it appears in the book</div></li><li id="A53995" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize the name, such as Chapter, Table, Figure, or
|
|
Appendix</div></li><li id="A53996" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate names. For example, convert Fig. to Figure.</div></li><li id="A53997" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the name with any accompanying number or letter, such as
|
|
Chapter 12, Table 2, Figure 3.1, or Appendix A</div></li><li id="A53998" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use arabic numbers only. For example: convert VI or Six to 6.</div></li><li id="A53999" class="half_rhythm"><div>End name and number/letter information with a comma and a
|
|
space</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A54000"><h4>Specific Rules for Name and Number/Letter</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54001" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55073/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55073">Non-English names for
|
|
parts</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54002" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55100/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55100">No letter or number
|
|
follows the name</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54003" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55103/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55103">Part is a video clip,
|
|
videocast, or podcast</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54004" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55106/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55106">No name appears</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55073"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55073/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 72" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55073"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55073"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55073/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55073">Box 72</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for parts. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55100"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55100/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 73" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55100"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55100"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55100/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55100">Box 73</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No letter or number follows the name. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55103"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55103/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 74" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55103"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55103"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55103/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55103">Box 74</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Part is a video clip, videocast, or podcast. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55106"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55106/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 75" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55106"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55106"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55106/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55106">Box 75</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No name appears. </p></div></div></div><div id="A54005"><h4>Examples for Name and Number/Letter</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54006" class="half_rhythm"><div>3. <a href="#A54136">Chapter in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54007" class="half_rhythm"><div>4. <a href="#A54137">Table in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54008" class="half_rhythm"><div>5. <a href="#A54138">Figure in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54009" class="half_rhythm"><div>6. <a href="#A54139">Appendix in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54010" class="half_rhythm"><div>7. <a href="#A54140">Photograph in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54011" class="half_rhythm"><div>11. <a href="#A54144">Other named parts of books
|
|
on the Internet</a></div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>12. <a href="#A54145">Other unnamed parts of
|
|
books on the Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54012" class="half_rhythm"><div>13. <a href="#A54146">Parts of a book not in
|
|
English</a></div></li><li id="A54013" class="half_rhythm"><div>14. <a href="#A54147">Parts of a book on the
|
|
Internet with equal text in two or more languages</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A54014"><h3>Title for a Part of a Book on the Internet (required)</h3><div id="A54015"><h4>General Rules for Title</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54016" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the title of the part as it appears in the book</div></li><li id="A54017" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first word of a title, proper nouns, proper
|
|
adjectives, acronyms, and initialisms</div></li><li id="A54018" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use a colon followed by a space to separate a title from a
|
|
subtitle unless some other form of punctuation (such as a
|
|
question mark, period, or an exclamation point) is already
|
|
present</div></li><li id="A54019" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow non-English titles with a translation whenever possible;
|
|
place the translation in square brackets</div></li><li id="A54020" class="half_rhythm"><div>End title information with a semicolon and a space</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A54021"><h4>Specific Rules for Title</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54022" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55113/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55113">Titles for parts not in
|
|
English</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54023" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55140/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55140">Titles for parts in
|
|
more than one language</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54024" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55146/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55146">Titles for parts
|
|
containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or other
|
|
special character</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54025" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55159/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55159">No title appears</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55113"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55113/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 76" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55113"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55113"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55113/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55113">Box 76</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles for parts not in English. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55140"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55140/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 77" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55140"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55140"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55140/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55140">Box 77</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles for parts in more than one language. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55146"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55146/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 78" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55146"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55146"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55146/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55146">Box 78</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles for parts containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or
|
|
other special character. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55159"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55159/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 79" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55159"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55159"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55159/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55159">Box 79</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No title appears. </p></div></div></div><div id="A54026"><h4>Examples for Title</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54027" class="half_rhythm"><div>3. <a href="#A54136">Chapter in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54028" class="half_rhythm"><div>4. <a href="#A54137">Table in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54029" class="half_rhythm"><div>5. <a href="#A54138">Figure in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54030" class="half_rhythm"><div>6. <a href="#A54139">Appendix in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54031" class="half_rhythm"><div>7. <a href="#A54140">Photograph in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54032" class="half_rhythm"><div>8. <a href="#A54141">Video clip in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54033" class="half_rhythm"><div>9. <a href="#A54142">Dictionary entry on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54034" class="half_rhythm"><div>10. <a href="#A54143">Encyclopedia entry on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54035" class="half_rhythm"><div>11. <a href="#A54144">Other named parts of books
|
|
on the Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54036" class="half_rhythm"><div>12. <a href="#A54145">Other unnamed parts of
|
|
books on the Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54037" class="half_rhythm"><div>13. <a href="#A54146">Parts of a book not in
|
|
English</a></div></li><li id="A54038" class="half_rhythm"><div>14. <a href="#A54147">Parts of a book on the
|
|
Internet with equal text in two or more languages</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A54039"><h3>Date of Update/Revision for a Part of a Book on the Internet
|
|
(required)</h3><div id="A54040"><h4>General Rules for Date of Update/Revision</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54041" class="half_rhythm"><div>Parts of books may be updated or revised between editions or
|
|
versions</div></li><li id="A54042" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin update/revision information with a left square bracket</div></li><li id="A54043" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use whatever word for update or revision is provided, such as
|
|
updated and modified</div></li><li id="A54044" class="half_rhythm"><div>Always give the year of update/revision</div></li><li id="A54045" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert roman numerals to arabic numbers. For example: MM to
|
|
2000.</div></li><li id="A54046" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the month and day of update/revision, if provided, after
|
|
the year, such as 2006 May 5</div></li><li id="A54047" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use English names for months and abbreviate them using the first
|
|
three letters, such as Jan</div></li><li id="A54048" class="half_rhythm"><div>End update/revision information with a semicolon and a space</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A54049"><h4>Specific Rules for Date of Update/Revision</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54050" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55164/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55164">Locating the date of
|
|
update/revision</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54051" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55167/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55167">Non-English names for
|
|
months</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54052" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55174/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55174">Seasons instead of
|
|
months</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54053" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55182/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55182">Both a date of update
|
|
and a date of revision</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55164"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55164/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 80" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55164"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55164"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55164/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55164">Box 80</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Locating the date of update/revision. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55167"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55167/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 81" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55167"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55167"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55167/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55167">Box 81</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55174"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55174/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 82" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55174"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55174"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55174/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55174">Box 82</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Seasons instead of months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55182"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55182/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 83" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55182"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55182"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55182/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55182">Box 83</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Both a date of update and a date of revision. </p></div></div></div><div id="A54054"><h4>Examples for Date of Update/Revision</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54055" class="half_rhythm"><div>15. <a href="#A54148">Parts of a book on the
|
|
Internet with date of update/revision</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A54056"><h3>Date of Citation for a Part of a Book on the Internet (required)</h3><div id="A54057"><h4>General Rules for Date of Citation</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54058" class="half_rhythm"><div>Always include the date the part of a book was seen on the
|
|
Internet</div></li><li id="A54059" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the year month and day in that order, such as 2006 May
|
|
5</div></li><li id="A54060" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use English names for months and abbreviate them using the first
|
|
three letters, such as Jan</div></li><li id="A54061" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a date of update/revision is given, place the date of citation
|
|
after it and follow both dates with a right square bracket</div></li><li id="A54062" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no date of update/revision is given, place citation date
|
|
information in square brackets</div></li><li id="A54063" class="half_rhythm"><div>End date information with a semicolon placed outside the closing
|
|
bracket</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A54064"><h4>Specific Rules for Date of Citation</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54065" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55188/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55188">Both a date of
|
|
update/revision and a date of citation</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55188"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55188/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 84" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55188"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55188"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55188/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55188">Box 84</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Both a date of update/revision and a date of citation. </p></div></div></div><div id="A54066"><h4>Examples for Date of Citation</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54067" class="half_rhythm"><div>3. <a href="#A54136">Chapter in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54068" class="half_rhythm"><div>4. <a href="#A54137">Table in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54069" class="half_rhythm"><div>5. <a href="#A54138">Figure in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54070" class="half_rhythm"><div>6. <a href="#A54139">Appendix in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54071" class="half_rhythm"><div>7. <a href="#A54140">Photograph in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54072" class="half_rhythm"><div>8. <a href="#A54141">Video clip in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54073" class="half_rhythm"><div>9. <a href="#A54142">Dictionary entry on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54074" class="half_rhythm"><div>10. <a href="#A54143">Encyclopedia entry on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54075" class="half_rhythm"><div>11. <a href="#A54144">Other named parts of books
|
|
on the Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54076" class="half_rhythm"><div>12. <a href="#A54145">Other unnamed parts of
|
|
books on the Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54077" class="half_rhythm"><div>13. <a href="#A54146">Parts of a book not in
|
|
English</a></div></li><li id="A54078" class="half_rhythm"><div>14. <a href="#A54147">Parts of a book on the
|
|
Internet with equal text in two or more languages</a></div></li><li id="A54079" class="half_rhythm"><div>15. <a href="#A54148">Parts of a book on the
|
|
Internet with date of update/revision</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A54080"><h3>Location (Pagination) for a Part of a Book on the Internet (required)</h3><div id="A54081"><h4>General Rules for Location (Pagination)</h4><div id="A54082"><h5>For books with standard page numbers such as those in PDF</h5>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54083" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin location with "p." followed by a space</div></li><li id="A54084" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the page number or numbers on which the part appears.
|
|
Examples: p. 438 and p. 663-4.</div></li><li id="A54085" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not repeat page numbers unless they are followed by a
|
|
letter. For example: 126-127 becomes p. 126-7, but p.
|
|
126A-127A is correct.</div></li><li id="A54086" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include a letter (often S for Supplement or A for Appendix)
|
|
when it precedes the page number. For example: p. S10-8.</div></li><li id="A54087" class="half_rhythm"><div>End location with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A54088"><h5>For books without page numbers</h5>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54089" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give location as the total number of screens, paragraphs,
|
|
lines, or bytes of the part, whichever is most practical;
|
|
precede the total with the word about and place it in square
|
|
brackets, as [about 15 screens]</div></li><li id="A54090" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the part is printed out, precede the page total with the
|
|
word about and place it in square brackets, as [about 10
|
|
p.]</div></li><li id="A54091" class="half_rhythm"><div>End location information with a period placed outside the
|
|
closing bracket</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A54092"><h4>Specific Rules for Location (Pagination)</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54093" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55199/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55199">Roman numerals for page
|
|
numbers</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54094" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55207/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55207">Part paginated
|
|
separately</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54095" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55210/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55210">No page numbers appear
|
|
on the pages of the part</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54096" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55224/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55224">Part is a video clip,
|
|
videocast, or podcast</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55199"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55199/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 85" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55199"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55199"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55199/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55199">Box 85</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Roman numerals for page numbers. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55207"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55207/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 86" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55207"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55207"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55207/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55207">Box 86</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Part paginated separately. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55210"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55210/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 87" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55210"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55210"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55210/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55210">Box 87</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No page numbers appear on the pages of the part. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55224"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55224/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 88" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55224"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55224"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55224/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55224">Box 88</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Part is a video clip, videocast, or podcast. </p></div></div></div><div id="A54097"><h4>Examples for Location (Pagination)</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54098" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A54134">Standard citation to a part
|
|
of a book on the Internet with traditional page numbers for
|
|
location</a></div></li><li id="A54099" class="half_rhythm"><div>2. <a href="#A54135">Part of a book on the
|
|
Internet with extent calculated</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A54100"><h3>Availability for a Part of a Book on the Internet (required)</h3><div id="A54101"><h4>General Rules for Availability</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54102" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the phrase "Available from" followed by a colon and a
|
|
space</div></li><li id="A54103" class="half_rhythm"><div>Insert the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) for the part in its
|
|
entirety; do not omit http://, www, or other beginning
|
|
components</div></li><li id="A54104" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the URL for the entire book if the part does not have its own
|
|
URL</div></li><li id="A54105" class="half_rhythm"><div>End with a period only if the URL ends with a slash, otherwise
|
|
end with no punctuation</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A54106"><h4>Specific Rules for Availability</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54107" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55233/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55233">Breaking long
|
|
URLs</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54108" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55237/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55237">URLs not directly
|
|
addressable</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54109" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55241/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55241">Multiple URLs</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55233"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55233/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 89" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55233"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55233"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55233/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55233">Box 89</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Breaking long URLs. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55237"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55237/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 90" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55237"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55237"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55237/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55237">Box 90</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">URLs not directly addressable. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55241"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55241/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 91" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55241"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55241"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55241/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55241">Box 91</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple URLs. </p></div></div></div><div id="A54110"><h4>Examples for Availability</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54111" class="half_rhythm"><div>3. <a href="#A54136">Chapter in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54112" class="half_rhythm"><div>4. <a href="#A54137">Table in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54113" class="half_rhythm"><div>5. <a href="#A54138">Figure in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54114" class="half_rhythm"><div>6. <a href="#A54139">Appendix in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54115" class="half_rhythm"><div>7. <a href="#A54140">Photograph in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54116" class="half_rhythm"><div>8. <a href="#A54141">Video clip in a book on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54117" class="half_rhythm"><div>9. <a href="#A54142">Dictionary entry on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54118" class="half_rhythm"><div>10. <a href="#A54143">Encyclopedia entry on the
|
|
Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54119" class="half_rhythm"><div>11. <a href="#A54144">Other named parts of books
|
|
on the Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54120" class="half_rhythm"><div>12. <a href="#A54145">Other unnamed parts of
|
|
books on the Internet</a></div></li><li id="A54121" class="half_rhythm"><div>13. <a href="#A54146">Parts of a book not in
|
|
English</a></div></li><li id="A54122" class="half_rhythm"><div>14. <a href="#A54147">Parts of a book on the
|
|
Internet with equal text in two or more languages</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A54123"><h3>Language for a Part of a Book on the Internet (required)</h3><div id="A54124"><h4>General Rules for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54125" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the language of publication if not English</div></li><li id="A54126" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize the language name</div></li><li id="A54127" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the language name with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A54128"><h4>Specific Rules for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54129" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55248/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55248">Parts appearing in more
|
|
than one language</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55248"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55248/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 92" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55248"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55248"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55248/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55248">Box 92</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Parts appearing in more than one language. </p></div></div></div><div id="A54130"><h4>Examples for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54131" class="half_rhythm"><div>13. <a href="#A54146">Parts of a book not in
|
|
English</a></div></li><li id="A54132" class="half_rhythm"><div>14. <a href="#A54147">Parts of a book on the
|
|
Internet with equal text in two or more languages</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div></div><div id="A54133"><h2 id="_A54133_">Examples of Citations to Parts of Books on the Internet</h2><div id="A54134"><h3>1. Standard citation to a part of a book on the Internet with traditional
|
|
page numbers for location</h3><p>Higgins JP, Green S, editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of
|
|
interventions [Internet]. Version 4.2.6. Chichester (UK): John Wiley & Sons,
|
|
Ltd.; 2006 [updated 2006 Sep]. Chapter 3, Guide to the contents of a protocol
|
|
and review; [cited 2006 Nov 17]; <span class="bk_hlight">p.
|
|
37-57.</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/handbook.pdf</p><p>
|
|
<i>with optional content designator</i>
|
|
</p><p>Higgins JP, Green S, editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of
|
|
interventions <span class="bk_hlight">[monograph on the
|
|
Internet].</span> Version 4.2.6. Chichester (UK): John Wiley &
|
|
Sons, Ltd.; 2006 [updated 2006 Sep]. Chapter 3, Guide to the contents of a
|
|
protocol and review; [cited 2006 Nov 17]; p. 37-57. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/handbook.pdf</p><p>
|
|
<i>with optional full names for authors/editors</i>
|
|
</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Higgins, Julian P.; Green,
|
|
Sally,</span> editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of
|
|
interventions [Internet]. Version 4.2.6. Chichester (UK): John Wiley & Sons,
|
|
Ltd.; 2006 [updated 2006 Sep]. Guide to the contents of a protocol and review;
|
|
[cited 2006 Nov 17]; p. 37-57. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/handbook.pdf</p></div><div id="A54135"><h3>2. Part of a book on the Internet with extent calculated</h3><p>Berg JM, Tymoczco JL, Stryer L. Biochemistry [Internet]. 5th ed. New York: W.H.
|
|
Freeman and Company; c2002. Chapter 14.2.3, Stages in the extraction of energy
|
|
from foodstuffs; [cited 2006 Nov 15]; <span class="bk_hlight">[4
|
|
paragraphs].</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=books&doptcmdl=GenBookHL&term=krebs+AND+stryer%5Bbook%5D+AND+216023%5Buid%5D&rid=stryer.section.1954#1961</p><p>Federal Communicators Network (US). Communicators guide for federal, state,
|
|
regional, and local communicators [Internet]. [Washington]: Department of
|
|
Agriculture (US); 2000 Dec [revised 2001 Dec]. Chapter 4, The Internet; [cited
|
|
2006 Nov 1]; <span class="bk_hlight">[about 6
|
|
p.].</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.usda.gov/news/pubs/fcn/chapter4.htm</p><p>Cooper GM. The cell: a molecular approach [Internet]. 2nd ed. Sunderland (MA):
|
|
Sinauer Associates, Inc.; c2000. Figure 8.28, Ribosome assembly; [cited 2006 Nov
|
|
15]; <span class="bk_hlight">[about 1 screen].</span>
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=books&doptcmdl=GenBookHL&term=nucleolus+AND+cooper%5Bbook%5D+AND+165606%5Buid%5D&rid=cooper.figgrp.1372</p></div><div id="A54136"><h3>3. Chapter in a book on the Internet</h3><p>National Academy of Sciences (US), Institute of Medicine, Board on Health
|
|
Sciences Policy, Committee on Clinical Trial Registries. Developing a national
|
|
registry of pharmacologic and biologic clinical trials: workshop report
|
|
[Internet]. Washington: National Academies Press (US); 2006. <span class="bk_hlight">Chapter 5, Implementation issues; [cited 2006 Nov
|
|
3]; p. 35-42. Available from:
|
|
http://newton.nap.edu/books/030910078X/html/35.html</span></p><p>Federal Communicators Network (US). Communicators guide for federal, state,
|
|
regional, and local communicators [Internet]. [Washington]: Department of
|
|
Agriculture (US); 2000 Dec [revised 2001 Dec]. <span class="bk_hlight">Chapter 3, Writing communication plans; [cited 2006
|
|
Nov 7]; [about 12 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.usda.gov/news/pubs/fcn/chapter3.htm</span></p><p>The chemistry of health [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of General
|
|
Medical Sciences (US); 2000 Sep. <span class="bk_hlight">Chapter
|
|
5, The healing power of chemistry; [cited 2006 Nov 17]; [about 10
|
|
screens].</span> (NIH publication; no. 00-4121). <span class="bk_hlight">Available from:
|
|
http://publications.nigms.nih.gov/chemhealth/chapter5.html#</span></p></div><div id="A54137"><h3>4. Table in a book on the Internet</h3><p>Noel Walker J, Del Rosso JM, Karyl Held A. Nutrition and physical activity field
|
|
assessment of children in rural America [Internet]. Westport (CT): Save the
|
|
Children; 2005 Mar. <span class="bk_hlight">Table 1, Prevalence
|
|
of overweight among rural children in Save the Children regions; [cited 2006
|
|
Nov 7]; p. 2. Available from:
|
|
http://www.savethechildren.org/publications/technical-resources/us-programs/Final_Field_Assessment_2005.pdf</span></p><p>National Academy of Sciences (US), Institute of Medicine, Board on Health
|
|
Sciences Policy, Committee on Clinical Trial Registries. Developing a national
|
|
registry of pharmacologic and biologic clinical trials: workshop report
|
|
[Internet]. Washington: National Academies Press (US); 2006. <span class="bk_hlight">Table 4-1, Clinical trial registry data fields
|
|
discussed at IOM meetings; [cited 2006 Nov 15]; [about 1 screen]. Available
|
|
from:
|
|
http://newton.nap.edu/books/030910078X/html/26.html</span></p><p>Zubrick SR, Lawrence D, de Maio J, Biddle N. Testing the reliability of a measure
|
|
of Aboriginal children's mental health: an analysis based on the Western
|
|
Australian Aboriginal child health survey [Internet]. Belconnen (Australia):
|
|
Australian Bureau of Statistics; c2006. <span class="bk_hlight">Table 3.5, SDQ items and variable names used in later modelling; [cited
|
|
2006 Nov 15]; p. 17. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/subscriber.nsf/0/B9B45094C93CD3ACCA25712400156C7C/$File/1351055011_mar%202006.pdf</span></p><p>Making a difference: state injury and violence prevention programs [Internet].
|
|
Atlanta (GA): State and Territorial Injury Prevention Directors Association;
|
|
c2006. <span class="bk_hlight">[Table], 10 leading causes of
|
|
death by age group; [cited 2006 Nov 15]; p. 11. Available from:
|
|
http://www.stipda.org/associations/5805/files/MakingADifference2006.pdf</span></p></div><div id="A54138"><h3>5. Figure in a book on the Internet</h3><p>Collins SR, Kriss JL, Davis K, Doty MM, Holmgren AL. Squeezed: why rising
|
|
exposure to health care costs threatens the health and financial well-being of
|
|
American families [Internet]. New York: Commonwealth Fund; 2006 Sep.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Figure ES-1, Individual market is
|
|
not an affordable option for many people; [cited 2006 Nov 15]; p. viii.
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.cmwf.org/usr_doc/Collins_squeezedrisinghltcarecosts_953.pdf</span></p><p>Richardson ML. Approaches to differential diagnosis in musculoskeletal imaging
|
|
[Internet]. Version 2.0. Seattle (WA): University of Washington School of
|
|
Medicine; c2000. <span class="bk_hlight">[Figure], A patient
|
|
with rather dysplastic fibulas due to juvenile rheumatoid arthritis;
|
|
[updated 2006 May 24; cited 2006 Nov 15]; [about 1 screen]. Available
|
|
from:
|
|
http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/dysplasia.html</span></p></div><div id="A54139"><h3>6. Appendix in a book on the Internet</h3><p>De Castro P, Salinetti S. Guidelines for the production of scientific and
|
|
technical reports: how to write and distribute grey literature [Internet].
|
|
Version 1.0. Rome: Grey Literature International Steering Committee; 2006 Mar.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Annex, List of institutions adopting
|
|
the Guidelines; [cited 2006 Nov 15]; [about 1 screen]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.glisc.info/#Annex</span></p><p>Beers MH, Jones TV, Berkwits M, Kaplan JL, Porter R, editors. The Merck manual of
|
|
health & aging [Internet]. Whitehouse Station (NJ): Merck Research
|
|
Laboratories; c2005. <span class="bk_hlight">Appendix 2,
|
|
Resources for help and information; [cited 2006 Nov 15]; [about 22 p.].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual_ha/appends/append2/intro.html</span></p><p>Temporary Medicare-approved drug discount card: beneficiaries' awareness and use
|
|
of information resources [Internet]. [Washington]: Department of Health and
|
|
Human Services (US), Office of Inspector General; 2005 Oct. <span class="bk_hlight">Appendix E, Beneficiary knowledge of drug card
|
|
program; [cited 2006 Nov 15]; p. 35-6. Available from:
|
|
http://www.oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/oei-05-04-00200.pdf</span></p></div><div id="A54140"><h3>7. Photograph in a book on the Internet</h3><p>The Urbana atlas of pathology [Internet]. Urbana (IL): University of Illinois
|
|
College of Medicine at Urbana-Champaign; c1994-1997. <span class="bk_hlight">Image No. 034, Left ventricular hypertrophy, heart;
|
|
[cited 2006 Nov 15]; [about 1 screen]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.med.uiuc.edu/PathAtlasf/CVAtlas034.html</span></p></div><div id="A54141"><h3>8. Video clip in a book on the Internet</h3><p>Lodish H, Berk A, Zipursky LS, Matsudaira P, Baltimore D, Darnell J. Molecular
|
|
cell biology [Internet]. 4th ed. New York: W.H. Freeman; 2000. <span class="bk_hlight">[Video], Immunoblot and enzyme-linked assay; [cited
|
|
2006 Nov 15]; [3 min.]. Available from
|
|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bookres.fcgi/mcb/ch3anim4.mov</span></p></div><div id="A54142"><h3>9. Dictionary entry on the Internet</h3><p>Merriam-Webster medical dictionary [Internet]. Springfield (MA): Merriam-Webster
|
|
Incorporated; c2005. <span class="bk_hlight">Cloning; [cited
|
|
2006 Nov 16]; [about 1 screen]. Available from:
|
|
http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=cloning</span></p><p>Reitz JM. ODLIS: online dictionary for library and information science
|
|
[Internet]. Westport (CT): Libraries Unlimited; c2004-2006. <span class="bk_hlight">Digital Object Identifier (DOI); [cited 2006 Nov
|
|
15]; [2 paragraphs]. Available from:
|
|
http://lu.com/odlis/odlis_d.cfm#doi</span></p></div><div id="A54143"><h3>10. Encyclopedia entry on the Internet</h3><p>A.D.A.M. medical encyclopedia [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): A.D.A.M., Inc.; c2005.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Ear barotrauma; [updated 2006 Oct
|
|
20; cited 2006 Nov 16]; [about 4 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001064.htm</span></p><p>(Wĕbopēdia) [Internet]. Darien (CT): Jupitermedia Corporation;
|
|
c2006. <span class="bk_hlight">Podcasting; [cited 2006 Nov 15];
|
|
[2 paragraphs]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.webopedia.com/.</span></p></div><div id="A54144"><h3>11. Other named parts of books on the Internet</h3><p>McCarthy D, Blumenthal D. Committed to safety: ten case studies on reducing harm
|
|
to patients [Internet]. [New York]: Commonwealth Fund; 2006 Apr. <span class="bk_hlight">Case study 3, Promoting high reliability surgery
|
|
and perinatal care through improved teamwork and communication at Kaiser
|
|
Permanente; [cited 2006 Nov 7]; p. 18-26. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cmwf.org/usr_doc/McCarthy_safetycasestudies_923.pdf</span></p><p>Beers MH, Jones TV, Berkwits M, Kaplan JL, Porter R, editors. The Merck manual of
|
|
health & aging [Internet]. Whitehouse Station (NJ): Merck Research
|
|
Laboratories; c2005. <span class="bk_hlight">Section 2, Chapter
|
|
5, Maintaining good nutrition; [cited 2006 Nov 7]; [about 8 screens].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual_ha/sec2/ch05/ch05a.html</span></p><p>American Academy of Pain Medicine; American Pain Society. The use of opioids for
|
|
the treatment of chronic pain: a consensus statement [Internet]. Glenview (IL):
|
|
American Academy of Pain Medicine; c1997. <span class="bk_hlight">Part 4, Current information and experience suggest
|
|
that many commonly held assumptions need modification; [cited 2006 Nov 7];
|
|
p. 2. Available from:
|
|
http://www.painmed.org/productpub/statements/pdfs/opioids.pdf</span></p></div><div id="A54145"><h3>12. Other unnamed parts of books on the Internet</h3><p>Prescription drugs: abuse and addiction [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National
|
|
Institute on Drug Abuse (US); 2001 Jul. <span class="bk_hlight">Trends in prescription drug abuse; [cited 2006 Nov 7]; p. 5. Available
|
|
from: http://www.drugabuse.gov/PDF/RRPrescription.pdf</span></p><p>McCarthy D, Blumenthal D. Committed to safety: ten case studies on reducing harm
|
|
to patients [Internet]. [New York]: Commonwealth Fund; 2006 Apr. <span class="bk_hlight">Methods; [cited 2006 Nov 15]; p. 70. Available
|
|
from:
|
|
http://www.cmwf.org/usr_doc/McCarthy_safetycasestudies_923.pdf</span></p><p>AHFS consumer medication Information [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): American Society
|
|
of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc.; ©2008. <span class="bk_hlight">Protriptyline; [revised 2007 Aug 1; reviewed 2007
|
|
Aug 1; cited 2008 Oct 2]; [about 5 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a604025.html</span></p><p>PDR family guide to prescription drugs [Internet]. Montvale (NJ): Thomson
|
|
Healthcare, Inc.; 2007. <span class="bk_hlight">Tetracycline;
|
|
[2007 Jan 22; cited 2009 Apr 2]; [about 4 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.acquirecontent.com/titles/pdr-family-guide-to-prescription-drugs
|
|
Requires license to access.</span></p></div><div id="A54146"><h3>13. Parts of a book not in English</h3><p>Harpes JP, Milmeister JC, editors. La recherche sur les embryons [Internet].
|
|
Luxembourg: Centre Universitaire de Luxembourg; 2004. <span class="bk_hlight">Partie 3.4, Le clonage therapeutique; [cited 2006
|
|
Nov 15]; p. 9. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cne.public.lu/publications/avis/2002_2_2002_3_2003_1.pdf#search=%22%22la%20recherche%20sur%20les%20embryons%22%20%2Bcne%22
|
|
French.</span></p><p>Zieger K. Die Bedeutung der deutschen Arztevereine fur das wissenschaftliche
|
|
Leben, die medizinische Versorgung und soziale Belange der Stadt St. Petersburg
|
|
von 1819-1914 [dissertation on the Internet]. Leipzig (Germany): Universitat
|
|
Leipzig, Karl-Sudhoff-Institut fur Geschichte der Medizin und der
|
|
Naturwissenschaften; 2000. <span class="bk_hlight">Tabelle 1,
|
|
Verteilung der deutschsprachigen Bevolkerung auf die einzelnen Stadtteile
|
|
von St. Petersburg und die Gesamtentwicklung 1869-1910; [cited 2006 Nov 3];
|
|
p. 18. Available from: http://www.vifaost.de/w/pdf/zieger-aerzte.pdf
|
|
German.</span></p><p>
|
|
<i>with translation</i>
|
|
</p><p>Harpes JP, Milmeister JC, editors. La recherche sur les embryons <span class="bk_hlight">[Embryonic research]</span> [Internet].
|
|
Luxembourg: Centre Universitaire de Luxembourg; 2004. <span class="bk_hlight">Partie 3.4, Le clonage therapeutique [Part 3.4,
|
|
Therapeutic cloning]; [cited 2006 Nov 15]; p. 9. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cne.public.lu/publications/avis/2002_2_2002_3_2003_1.pdf#search=%22%22la%20recherche%20sur%20les%20embryons%22%20%2Bcne%22
|
|
French.</span></p></div><div id="A54147"><h3>14. Parts of a book on the Internet with equal text in two or more
|
|
languages</h3><p>Robinson A, compiler. Veterinary public health and control of zoonoses in
|
|
developing countries = Sante publique veterinaire et controle des zoonoses dans
|
|
les pays en developpement = Salud publica veterinaria y control de zoonosis en
|
|
Paises en Desarrollo [Internet]. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the
|
|
United Nations; 2003. <span class="bk_hlight">[Part] A,
|
|
Veterinary public health in the 21st century = La sante publique veterinaire
|
|
au XXIeme siecle = Salud publica veterinaria en el siglo XXI; [cited 2006
|
|
Nov 17]; [about 6 screens each]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t01.htm#bm1..1.3.1 ;
|
|
http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t03.htm#bm3..1.3.1 ;
|
|
http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t05.htm#bm5..1.3.1 English,
|
|
French, Spanish.</span></p></div><div id="A54148"><h3>15. Parts of a book on the Internet with date of update/revision</h3><p>A.D.A.M. medical encyclopedia [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): A.D.A.M., Inc.; c2005.
|
|
Ear barotrauma; <span class="bk_hlight">[updated 2006 Oct 20;
|
|
cited 2006 Nov 16];</span> [about 4 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001064.htm</p><p>Richardson ML. Approaches to differential diagnosis in musculoskeletal imaging
|
|
[Internet]. Version 2.0. Seattle (WA): University of Washington School of
|
|
Medicine; c2000. [Figure], A patient with rather dysplastic fibulas due to
|
|
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis; <span class="bk_hlight">[updated
|
|
2006 May 24; cited 2006 Nov 15];</span> [about 1
|
|
screen]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/dysplasia.html</p><p>MedlinePlus health topics [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine
|
|
(US); [updated 2006 May 11]. Alzheimer's disease; [<span class="bk_hlight">reviewed 2006 Oct 25; updated 2006 Dec 22; cited
|
|
2006 Dec 29];</span> [about 8 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/alzheimersdisease.html</p></div></div><div id="A54149"><h2 id="_A54149_">C. Sample Citation and Introduction to Citing Contributions to Books on the
|
|
Internet</h2><p>The general format for a contribution to a book on the Internet, including
|
|
punctuation:</p><div class="graphic"><img src="/books/NBK7269/bin/ch22e3.jpg" alt="Illustration of the general format for a contribution to a book on the Internet." /></div><p>
|
|
<a href="#A54304">Examples of Citations to Contributions to Books on
|
|
the Internet</a>
|
|
</p><p>Contributions are found when a book has an overall editor or editors and the
|
|
individual chapters or other components of the book are written by various authors,
|
|
usually called contributors. One or more of the editors may also be contributing
|
|
authors. See also <a href="/books/n/citmed/A34155/?report=reader#A34915">Chapter 2D Contributions to
|
|
Books</a> for additional examples of contributors to books in print or in
|
|
microform (microfilm, microfiche).</p><p>Because a reference should start with the individual or organization responsible for
|
|
the intellectual content of the publication, begin a reference to a contribution
|
|
with the author and title of the contribution, followed by the word "In:" and
|
|
information about the entire book.</p><p>The primary difference between citing a contribution to a print book and one on the
|
|
Internet is in expressing the location (pagination) of the contribution. Unless an
|
|
Internet book is in PDF (Portable Document Format), standard page numbers are
|
|
usually not available. For non-PDF books:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54150" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give location as the total extent of the contribution.</div></li><li id="A54151" class="half_rhythm"><div>Calculate extent by the best means possible, in terms of the number of
|
|
print pages, screens, paragraphs, or bytes, and place the total in
|
|
square brackets. Screen size, font used, and printers vary greatly, but
|
|
the purpose is to give an indication of the length of the part.</div></li><li id="A54152" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the word "about" before the length indicator when the number is
|
|
calculated.</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>Medical texts frequently contain charts, figures, and other illustrative material
|
|
reproduced with permission from other sources. Do not cite these as contributions
|
|
using the instructions presented here. Consult the original publication and cite the
|
|
chart or other item from there.</p><p>Contributions to a part of a book on the Internet, such as a table or figure, may be
|
|
cited as individual items. See <a href="#A53983">Chapter 22B Parts
|
|
of Books on the Internet</a> and <a href="#A54328">Example
|
|
24</a> for instructions.</p><p>Continue to <a href="#A54153">Citation Rules with Examples for
|
|
Contributions to Books on the Internet</a>.</p><p>Continue to <a href="#A54304">Examples of Citations to Contributions
|
|
to Books on the Internet</a>.</p></div><div id="A54153"><h2 id="_A54153_">Citation Rules with Examples for Contributions to Books on the Internet</h2><p>Components/elements are listed in the order they should appear in a reference. An R
|
|
after the component name means that it is required in the citation; an O after the
|
|
name means it is optional.</p><p><a href="#A54154">Author (R)</a> | <a href="#A54179">Author Affiliation (O)</a> | <a href="#A54194">Title (R)</a> | <a href="#A54209">Connective Phrase
|
|
(R)</a> | <a href="#A54215">Book Information (R)</a> |
|
|
<a href="#A54231">Date of Citation (R)</a> | <a href="#A54243">Location (Pagination) (R)</a> | <a href="#A54264">Availability (R)</a> | <a href="#A54277">Language (R)</a> | <a href="#A54286">Notes
|
|
(O)</a></p><div id="A54154"><h3>Author of a Contribution to a Book on the Internet (required)</h3><div id="A54155"><h4>General Rules for Author</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54156" class="half_rhythm"><div>List names in the order they appear in the text</div></li><li id="A54157" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter surname (family or last name) first for each author</div></li><li id="A54158" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize names and enter spaces within surnames as they appear
|
|
in the document cited on the assumption that the author approved
|
|
the form used. For example: Van Der Horn <i>or</i> van
|
|
der Horn; De Wolf <i>or</i> de Wolf
|
|
<i>or</i> DeWolf.</div></li><li id="A54159" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert given (first) names and middle names to initials, for a
|
|
maximum of two initials following each surname</div></li><li id="A54160" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give all authors, regardless of the number</div></li><li id="A54161" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate author names from each other by a comma and a space</div></li><li id="A54162" class="half_rhythm"><div>End author information with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A54163"><h4>Specific Rules for Author</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54164" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55257/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55257">Surnames with hyphens
|
|
and other punctuation in them</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54165" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55267/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55267">Other surname
|
|
rules</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54166" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55290/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55290">Given names containing
|
|
punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or particle</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54167" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55304/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55304">Degrees, titles, and
|
|
honors before or after a personal name</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54168" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55313/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55313">Designations of rank in
|
|
a family, such as Jr and III</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54169" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55320/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55320">Names in non-roman
|
|
alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or
|
|
character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese)</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54170" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55338/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55338">Organizations as
|
|
author</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54171" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55376/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55376">Options for author
|
|
names</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55257"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55257/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 93" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55257"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55257"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55257/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55257">Box 93</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Surnames with hyphens and other punctuation in them. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55267"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55267/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 94" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55267"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55267"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55267/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55267">Box 94</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Other surname rules. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55290"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55290/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 95" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55290"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55290"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55290/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55290">Box 95</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Given names containing punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or
|
|
particle. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55304"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55304/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 96" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55304"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55304"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55304/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55304">Box 96</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Degrees, titles, and honors before or after a personal name. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55313"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55313/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 97" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55313"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55313"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55313/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55313">Box 97</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Designations of rank in a family, such as Jr and III. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55320"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55320/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 98" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55320"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55320"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55320/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55320">Box 98</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Names in non-roman alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or
|
|
character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese). </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55338"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55338/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 99" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55338"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55338"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55338/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55338">Box 99</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Organizations as author. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55376"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55376/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 100" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55376"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55376"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55376/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55376">Box 100</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Options for author names. </p></div></div></div><div id="A54172"><h4>Examples for Author</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54173" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A54305">Standard reference to a
|
|
contributed chapter of an Internet book</a></div></li><li id="A54174" class="half_rhythm"><div>2. <a href="#A54306">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book with optional full first names for authors and
|
|
editors</a></div></li><li id="A54175" class="half_rhythm"><div>3. <a href="#A54307">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book with optional limit to the number of authors</a></div></li><li id="A54176" class="half_rhythm"><div>4. <a href="#A54308">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book with authors having a family designation of
|
|
rank</a></div></li><li id="A54177" class="half_rhythm"><div>5. <a href="#A54309">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book with author names having a particle or prefix (give as
|
|
found in the publication)</a></div></li><li id="A54178" class="half_rhythm"><div>6. <a href="#A54310">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book with authors having compound last names</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A54179"><h3>Author Affiliation for a Contribution to a Book on the Internet
|
|
(optional)</h3><div id="A54180"><h4>General Rules for Author Affiliation</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54181" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the affiliation of all authors or only the first author</div></li><li id="A54182" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the department and name of the institution, followed
|
|
by city and state/Canadian province/country</div></li><li id="A54183" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use commas to separate parts of the affiliation</div></li><li id="A54184" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the affiliation in parentheses, such as (Department of
|
|
Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA)</div></li><li id="A54185" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate the affiliation from its author by a space</div></li><li id="A54186" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the affiliation with a comma placed outside the closing
|
|
parenthesis, unless it is the affiliation of the last author,
|
|
then use a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A54187"><h4>Specific Rules for Author Affiliation</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54188" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55383/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55383">Abbreviations in
|
|
affiliations</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54189" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55400/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55400">E-mail address
|
|
included</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54190" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55406/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55406">Organizational names
|
|
for affiliations not in English</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54191" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55430/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55430">Names for cities and
|
|
countries not in English</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55383"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55383/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 101" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55383"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55383"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55383/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55383">Box 101</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Abbreviations in affiliations. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55400"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55400/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 102" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55400"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55400"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55400/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55400">Box 102</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">E-mail address included. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55406"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55406/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 103" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55406"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55406"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55406/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55406">Box 103</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Organizational names for affiliations not in English. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55430"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55430/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 104" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55430"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55430"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55430/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55430">Box 104</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Names for cities and countries not in English. </p></div></div></div><div id="A54192"><h4>Examples for Author Affiliation</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54193" class="half_rhythm"><div>7. <a href="#A54311">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book with author affiliation included</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A54194"><h3>Title of a Contribution to a Book on the Internet (required)</h3><div id="A54195"><h4>General Rules for Title</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54196" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the title of the chapter or other contribution as it
|
|
appears in the original document, in the original language</div></li><li id="A54197" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first word of a title, proper nouns, proper
|
|
adjectives, acronyms, and initialisms</div></li><li id="A54198" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use a colon followed by a space to separate a title from a
|
|
subtitle unless some other form of punctuation (such as a
|
|
question mark, period, or an exclamation point) is already
|
|
present</div></li><li id="A54199" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow non-English titles with a translation whenever possible;
|
|
place the translation in square brackets</div></li><li id="A54200" class="half_rhythm"><div>End a title with a period unless a question mark or exclamation
|
|
point already ends it</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A54201"><h4>Specific Rules for Title</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54202" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55436/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55436">Titles not in
|
|
English</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54203" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55464/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55464">Titles in more than one
|
|
language</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54204" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55471/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55471">Titles containing a
|
|
Greek letter, chemical formula, or other special
|
|
character</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55436"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55436/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 105" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55436"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55436"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55436/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55436">Box 105</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles not in English. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55464"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55464/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 106" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55464"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55464"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55464/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55464">Box 106</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles in more than one language. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55471"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55471/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 107" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55471"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55471"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55471/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55471">Box 107</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Titles containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or another
|
|
special character. </p></div></div></div><div id="A54205"><h4>Examples for Title</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54206" class="half_rhythm"><div>8. <a href="#A54312">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book with title having a subtitle</a></div></li><li id="A54207" class="half_rhythm"><div>9. <a href="#A54313">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book with title beginning with a lower-case letter or
|
|
containing a special symbol or character</a></div></li><li id="A54208" class="half_rhythm"><div>10. <a href="#A54314">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book with a non-English title</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A54209"><h3>Connective Phrase for a Contribution to a Book on the Internet
|
|
(required)</h3><div id="A54210"><h4>General Rules for Connective Phrase</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54211" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place a space and the word "In" after the title of the
|
|
contribution</div></li><li id="A54212" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow "In" with a colon and a space</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A54213"><h4>Examples for Connective Phrase</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54214" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A54305">Standard reference to a
|
|
contributed chapter of an Internet book</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A54215"><h3>Book Information for a Contribution to a Book on the Internet
|
|
(required)</h3><div id="A54216"><h4>General Rule for Book Information</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54217" class="half_rhythm"><div>Cite the book in which the contribution appears according to
|
|
<a href="#A53635">Chapter 22A Entire Books
|
|
and Other Individual Titles on the Internet</a> but omit
|
|
the <a href="#A53863">Extent (Pagination)</a>
|
|
and the <a href="#A53897">Availability</a>
|
|
(URL)</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A54218"><h4>Specific Rule for Book Information</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54219" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55488/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55488">Contribution has a date
|
|
of publication or date of update/revision that differs from
|
|
the book as a whole</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55488"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55488/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 108" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55488"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55488"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55488/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55488">Box 108</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Contribution has a date of publication or date of update/revision
|
|
that differs from the book as a whole. </p></div></div></div><div id="A54220"><h4>Examples for Book Information</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54221" class="half_rhythm"><div>10. <a href="#A54314">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book with a non-English title</a></div></li><li id="A54222" class="half_rhythm"><div>11. <a href="#A54315">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book with an edition statement</a></div></li><li id="A54223" class="half_rhythm"><div>12. <a href="#A54316">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book with a government agency as publisher</a></div></li><li id="A54224" class="half_rhythm"><div>13. <a href="#A54317">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book with subordinate division to publisher</a></div></li><li id="A54225" class="half_rhythm"><div>14. <a href="#A54318">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book with date of update/revision</a></div></li><li id="A54226" class="half_rhythm"><div>17. <a href="#A54321">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book that is part of a series</a></div></li><li id="A54227" class="half_rhythm"><div>20. <a href="#A54324">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book with system requirements included</a></div></li><li id="A54228" class="half_rhythm"><div>21. <a href="#A54325">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book with a supplemental note</a></div></li><li id="A54229" class="half_rhythm"><div>22. <a href="#A54326">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book in one volume of a multivolume set</a></div></li><li id="A54230" class="half_rhythm"><div>23. <a href="#A54327">Contributed paper in a
|
|
conference proceedings on the Internet</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A54231"><h3>Date of Citation for a Contribution to a Book on the Internet
|
|
(required)</h3><div id="A54232"><h4>General Rules for Date of Citation</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54233" class="half_rhythm"><div>Always include the date the contribution to a book was seen on
|
|
the Internet</div></li><li id="A54234" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the year month and day in that order, such as 2006 May
|
|
5</div></li><li id="A54235" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use English names for months and abbreviate them using the first
|
|
three letters, such as Jan</div></li><li id="A54236" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a date of update/revision is given, place the date of citation
|
|
after it and follow both dates with a right square bracket</div></li><li id="A54237" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no date of update/revision is given, place citation date
|
|
information in square brackets</div></li><li id="A54238" class="half_rhythm"><div>End date information with a period placed outside the closing
|
|
bracket</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A54239"><h4>Specific Rules for Date of Citation</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54240" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55494/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55494">Both a date of
|
|
update/revision and a date of citation</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55494"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55494/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 109" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55494"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55494"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55494/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55494">Box 109</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Both a date of update/revision and a date of citation. </p></div></div></div><div id="A54241"><h4>Examples for Date of Citation</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54242" class="half_rhythm"><div>14. <a href="#A54318">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book with date of update/revision</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A54243"><h3>Location (Pagination) for a Contribution to a Book on the Internet
|
|
(required)</h3><div id="A54244"><h4>General Rules for Location (Pagination)</h4><div id="A54245"><h5>For books with standard page numbers such as those in PDF</h5>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54246" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin location with "p." followed by a space</div></li><li id="A54247" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the page number or numbers on which the contribution
|
|
appears. Examples: p. 438 and p. 663-4.</div></li><li id="A54248" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not repeat page numbers unless they are followed by a
|
|
letter. For example: 126-127 becomes p. 126-7, but p.
|
|
126A-127A is correct.</div></li><li id="A54249" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include a letter (often S for Supplement or A for Appendix)
|
|
when it precedes the page number. For example: p. S10-8.</div></li><li id="A54250" class="half_rhythm"><div>End page information with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A54251"><h5>For books without page numbers</h5>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54252" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give location as the total number of screens, paragraphs,
|
|
lines, or bytes on which the contribution resides, whichever
|
|
is most practical; precede the total with the word about and
|
|
place it in square brackets, as [about 15 screens]</div></li><li id="A54253" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the contribution is printed out, precede the page total
|
|
with the word about and place it in square brackets, as
|
|
[about 10 p.]</div></li><li id="A54254" class="half_rhythm"><div>End location information with a period placed outside the
|
|
closing bracket</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A54255"><h4>Specific Rules for Location (Pagination)</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54256" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55504/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55504">Roman numerals for page
|
|
numbers</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54257" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55509/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55509">Contribution paginated
|
|
separately</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54258" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55511/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55511">No page numbers appear
|
|
on the pages of the contribution</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54259" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55527/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55527">Optional chapter number
|
|
for a contribution</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54260" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55530/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55530">Contribution is a video
|
|
clip, videocast, or podcast</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55504"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55504/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 110" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55504"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55504"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55504/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55504">Box 110</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Roman numerals for page numbers. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55509"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55509/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 111" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55509"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55509"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55509/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55509">Box 111</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Contribution paginated separately. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55511"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55511/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 112" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55511"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55511"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55511/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55511">Box 112</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No page numbers appear on the pages of the contribution. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55527"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55527/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 113" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55527"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55527"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55527/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55527">Box 113</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Optional chapter number for a contribution. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55530"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55530/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 114" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55530"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55530"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55530/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55530">Box 114</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Contribution is a video clip, videocast, or podcast. </p></div></div></div><div id="A54261"><h4>Examples for Location (Pagination)</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54262" class="half_rhythm"><div>15. <a href="#A54319">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book with location (pagination) expressed as standard page
|
|
numbers</a></div></li><li id="A54263" class="half_rhythm"><div>16. <a href="#A54320">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book with location (pagination) expressed as other than
|
|
standard page numbers</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A54264"><h3>Availability for a Contribution to a Book on the Internet (required)</h3><div id="A54265"><h4>General Rules for Availability</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54266" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the phrase "Available from" followed by a colon and a
|
|
space</div></li><li id="A54267" class="half_rhythm"><div>Insert the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) for the contribution in
|
|
its entirety; no not omit http://, www, or other beginning
|
|
components</div></li><li id="A54268" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the URL for the entire book only if the contribution does not
|
|
have its own URL</div></li><li id="A54269" class="half_rhythm"><div>End with a period only if the URL ends with a slash, otherwise
|
|
end with no punctuation</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A54270"><h4>Specific Rules for Availability</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54271" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55539/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55539">Breaking long
|
|
URLs</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54272" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55543/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55543">URLs not directly
|
|
addressable</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54273" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55547/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55547">Multiple URLs</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55539"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55539/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 115" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55539"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55539"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55539/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55539">Box 115</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Breaking long URLs. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55543"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55543/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 116" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55543"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55543"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55543/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55543">Box 116</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">URLs not directly addressable. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55547"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55547/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 117" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55547"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55547"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55547/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55547">Box 117</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple URLs. </p></div></div></div><div id="A54274"><h4>Examples for Availability</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54275" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A54305">Standard reference to a
|
|
contributed chapter of an Internet book</a></div></li><li id="A54276" class="half_rhythm"><div>18. <a href="#A54322">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book with a URL not directly addressable</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A54277"><h3>Language for a Contribution to a Book on the Internet (required)</h3><div id="A54278"><h4>General Rules for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54279" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the language of contribution if not English</div></li><li id="A54280" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize the language name</div></li><li id="A54281" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the language name with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A54282"><h4>Specific Rules for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54283" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55554/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55554">Contributions appearing
|
|
in more than one language</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55554"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55554/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 118" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55554"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55554"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55554/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55554">Box 118</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Contributions appearing in more than one language. </p></div></div></div><div id="A54284"><h4>Examples for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54285" class="half_rhythm"><div>10. <a href="#A54314">Contribution to an Internet
|
|
book with a non-English title</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A54286"><h3>Notes for a Contribution to a Book on the Internet (optional)</h3><div id="A54287"><h4>General Rules for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54288" class="half_rhythm"><div>Notes is a collective term for any type of useful information
|
|
given after the citation itself</div></li><li id="A54289" class="half_rhythm"><div>Complete sentences are not required</div></li><li id="A54290" class="half_rhythm"><div>Be brief</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A54291"><h4>Specific Rules for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54292" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55566/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55566">DOIs</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54293" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55570/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55570">System
|
|
requirements</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54294" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55576/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55576">Other types of material
|
|
to include in notes</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55566"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55566/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 119" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55566"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55566"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55566/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55566">Box 119</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">DOIs. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55570"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55570/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 120" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55570"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55570"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55570/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55570">Box 120</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">System requirements. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA55576"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55576/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 121" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA55576"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55576"><a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A55576/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55576">Box 121</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Other types of material to include in notes. </p></div></div></div><div id="A54295"><h4>Examples for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54296" class="half_rhythm"><div>19. <a href="#A54323">Contributed chapter in a
|
|
book with system requirements included</a></div></li><li id="A54297" class="half_rhythm"><div>20. <a href="#A54324">Contributed chapter in a
|
|
book with a supplemental note</a></div></li><li id="A54298" class="half_rhythm"><div>21. <a href="#A54325">Contributed chapter in one
|
|
volume of a multivolume book</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div></div><div id="A54304"><h2 id="_A54304_">Examples of Citations to Contributions to Books on the Internet</h2><div id="A54305"><h3>1. Standard reference to a contributed chapter of an Internet book</h3><p>Andreeff M, Goodrich DW, Pardee AB. Cell proliferation and differentiation. In:
|
|
Kufe DW, Pollock RE, Weichselbaum RR, Bast RC Jr, Gansler TS, Holland JF, Frei E
|
|
3rd, editors. Cancer medicine 6 [Internet]. Hamilton (ON): B.C. Decker Inc.;
|
|
c2003 [cited 2006 Nov 7]. [about 41 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=cmed6.chapter.590</p><p>Shrader-Frechette K. Ethical issues in environmental and occupational health. In:
|
|
Jennings B, Kahn J, Mastroianni A, Parker LS, editors. Ethics and public health:
|
|
model curriculum [Internet]. Washington: Association of Schools of Public
|
|
Health; 2003 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. p. 159-92. Available from:
|
|
http://www.asph.org/UserFiles/EthicsCurriculum.pdf</p><p>Moore A, Moore J, Fowler S. Faculty development for the Net Generation. In:
|
|
Oblinger DG, Oblinger JL, editors. Educating the Net Generation [Internet].
|
|
Boulder (CO): EDUCAUSE; c2005 [updated 2006 Jun 15; cited 2006 Nov 17]. [about 9
|
|
p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.educause.edu/FacultyDevelopmentfortheNetGeneration/6071</p></div><div id="A54306"><h3>2. Contribution to an Internet book with optional full first names for
|
|
authors and editors</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Andreeff, Michael; Goodrich, David W.;
|
|
Pardee, Arthur B.</span> Cell proliferation and differentiation.
|
|
In: <span class="bk_hlight">Kufe, Donald W.; Pollock, Raphael
|
|
E.; Weichselbaum, Ralph R.; Bast, Robert C., Jr.; Gansler, Ted S.; Holland,
|
|
James F.; Frei, Emil 3rd., editors.</span> Cancer medicine 6
|
|
[Internet]. Hamilton (ON): B.C. Decker Inc.; c2003 [cited 2006 Nov 7]. [about 41
|
|
p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=cmed6.chapter.590</p></div><div id="A54307"><h3>3. Contribution to an Internet book with optional limit to the number of
|
|
authors</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Mouchawar J, Taplin S, Ichikawa L, et
|
|
al.</span> Late-stage breast cancer among women with recent
|
|
negative screening mammography: do clinical encounters offer opportunity for
|
|
earlier detection? In: Vogt TM, Wagner EH, editors. Health care systems as
|
|
research platforms: the cancer research network [Internet]. Bethesda (MD):
|
|
Oxford University Press; 2005 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. p. 39-46. Available from:
|
|
http://jncimono.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/2005/35/39</p><p>
|
|
<i>or</i>
|
|
</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Mouchawar J, Taplin S, Ichikawa L, and
|
|
others.</span> Late-stage breast cancer among women with recent
|
|
negative screening mammography: do clinical encounters offer opportunity for
|
|
earlier detection? In: Vogt TM, Wagner EH, editors. Health care systems as
|
|
research platforms: the cancer research network [Internet]. Bethesda (MD):
|
|
Oxford University Press; 2005 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. p. 39-46. Available from:
|
|
http://jncimono.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/2005/35/39</p></div><div id="A54308"><h3>4. Contribution to an Internet book with authors having a family designation
|
|
of rank</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Schmeck H Jr.</span> How genetic
|
|
disorders are inherited. In: Blazing a genetic trail: families and scientists
|
|
join in seeking the flawed genes that cause disease [Internet]. Chevy Chase
|
|
(MD): Howard Hughes Medical Institute; c1991 [updated 2002 Spring; cited 2006
|
|
Nov 20]. [about 4 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.hhmi.org/genetictrail/e100.html</p></div><div id="A54309"><h3>5. Contribution to an Internet book with author names having a particle or
|
|
prefix (give as found in the publication)</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">de Marcas J.</span> Aspects of
|
|
serials management in Israeli academic libraries. In: 66th IFLA Council and
|
|
General Conference [Internet]; 2000 Aug 13-18; Jerusalem, Israel. The Hague
|
|
(Netherlands): International Federation of Library Associations and
|
|
Institutions; [revised 2000 Jul 10; cited 2006 Nov 20]. [about 10 p.]. Available
|
|
from: http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla66/papers/085-144e.htm</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">McGovern TW,</span> Barkley TM.
|
|
Botanical dermatology. In: Drugge R, Dunn HA, editors. Electronic textbook of
|
|
dermatology [Internet]. [place unknown]: International Dermatology Society,
|
|
Inc.; c1995-2000 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. [about 59 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://telemedicine.org/stamford.htm</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">del Carmen Rios M,</span>
|
|
Morales JR. Family planning and pregnancy. In: Bartlett JG, Cheever LW, Johnson
|
|
MP, Paauw DS, editors. A guide to primary care of people with HIV/AIDS
|
|
[Internet]. 2004 ed. Rockville (MD): Department of Health and Human Services
|
|
(US), Health Resources and Services Administration, HIV/AIDS Bureau; 2004 [cited
|
|
2006 Nov 20]. p. 97-104. Available from: ftp://ftp.hrsa.gov/hab/PCARE04.pdf</p><p>Conley D, Barnes J, Lague R, <span class="bk_hlight">O'Brien
|
|
K,</span> Nur A. Aged care and disability services. In: Condon J,
|
|
Warman G, Arnold L, editors. The health and welfare of Territorians [Internet].
|
|
Casuarina (AU): Northern Territory Government (AU), Department of Health and
|
|
Community Services, Territory Health Services, Epidemiology Branch; c2001 [cited
|
|
2006 Nov 20]. p. 171-8. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nt.gov.au/health/health_gains/epidemiology/welfare_territorians.pdf</p><p>Marcus M, <span class="bk_hlight">Van Aken H.</span>
|
|
Prevention of local anaesthetic toxicity. In: Gatt SP, Pybus A, editors.
|
|
Hypertextbook of regional anaesthesia for obstetrics: an international
|
|
perspective [Internet]. [place unknown]: MANBIT Technologies; [2000?] [cited
|
|
2006 Nov 20]. [about 3 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.manbit.com/oa/oaindex.htm by selecting Marcus from the Author
|
|
Index.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">van Zyl G.</span> Laboratory
|
|
findings. In: Kamps BS, Hoffmann C, Preiser W, editors. Influenza report 2006
|
|
[Internet]. [Paris]: Flying Publisher; c2006 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. [about 12 p.].
|
|
Available from: http://www.influenzareport.com/ir/lab.htm</p></div><div id="A54310"><h3>6. Contribution to an Internet book with authors having compound last
|
|
names</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Shrader-Frechette K.</span>
|
|
Ethical issues in environmental and occupational health. In: Jennings B, Kahn J,
|
|
Mastroianni A, Parker LS, editors. Ethics and public health: model curriculum
|
|
[Internet]. Washington: Association of Schools of Public Health; 2003 [cited
|
|
2006 Nov 20]. p. 159-92. Available from:
|
|
http://www.asph.org/UserFiles/EthicsCurriculum.pdf</p><p>Mouchawar J, Taplin S, Ichikawa L, Barlow WE, Geiger AM, Weinmann S, Gilbert J,
|
|
Manos MM, <span class="bk_hlight">Ulcickas Yood
|
|
M.</span> Late-stage breast cancer among women with recent negative
|
|
screening mammography: do clinical encounters offer opportunity for earlier
|
|
detection? In: Vogt TM, Wagner EH, editors. Health care systems as research
|
|
platforms: the cancer research network [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Oxford
|
|
University Press; 2005 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. p. 39-46. Available from:
|
|
http://jncimono.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/2005/35/39</p></div><div id="A54311"><h3>7. Contribution to an Internet book with author affiliation included</h3><p>
|
|
<i>for all authors</i>
|
|
</p><p>Huntley A <span class="bk_hlight">(Department of Dermatology,
|
|
University of California at Davis, Davis, CA),</span> Drugge R
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">(New York University, New York,
|
|
NY).</span> Diabetes in skin disease. In: Drugge R, Dunn HA,
|
|
editors. The electronic textbook of dermatology [Internet]. [place unknown]:
|
|
Internet Dermatology Society, Inc.; c1995-2000 [cited 2006 Nov 17]. [about 27
|
|
screens]. Available from: http://telemedicine.org/stamford.htm</p><p>
|
|
<i>for only the first author</i>
|
|
</p><p>Mouchawar J <span class="bk_hlight">(Colorado Clinical Research
|
|
Unit, Kaiser Permanente, Boulder, CO.
|
|
judy.mouchawar@kp.org),</span> Taplin S, Ichikawa L, Barlow WE,
|
|
Geiger AM, Weinmann S, Gilbert J, Manos MM, Ulcickas Yood M. Late-stage breast
|
|
cancer among women with recent negative screening mammography: do clinical
|
|
encounters offer opportunity for earlier detection? In: Vogt TM, Wagner EH,
|
|
editors. Health care systems as research platforms: the cancer research network
|
|
[Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Oxford University Press; 2005 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. p.
|
|
39-46. Available from:
|
|
http://jncimono.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/2005/35/39</p></div><div id="A54312"><h3>8. Contribution to an Internet book with title having a subtitle</h3><p>Mathios AD, Ippolito P. Health claims in food advertising and
|
|
labeling<span class="bk_hlight">: disseminating nutrition
|
|
information to consumers.</span> In: Frazao E, editor. America's
|
|
eating habits: changes and consequences [Internet]. Washington: Department of
|
|
Agriculture (US), Economic Research Service, Food and Rural Economics Division;
|
|
1999 May [cited 2006 Nov 20]. [106 KB]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/aib750/aib750k.pdf</p></div><div id="A54313"><h3>9. Contribution to an Internet book with title beginning with a lower-case
|
|
letter or containing a special symbol or character</h3><p>Anderson P, Kimble J. <span class="bk_hlight">mRNA and
|
|
translation.</span> In: Riddle DL, Blumenthal T, Meyer BJ, Priess
|
|
JR, editors. <i>C. elegans</i> 2 [Internet]. Plainview (NY): Cold
|
|
Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; c1997 [cited 2006 Nov 16]. [about 25 screens].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=ce2.chapter.266</p><p>Wortmann R. <span class="bk_hlight">Defects in
|
|
ß-oxidation.</span> In: Koopman WJ, Moreland LW, editors.
|
|
Arthritis & allied conditions [Internet]. 15th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott
|
|
Williams & Wilkins; 2005 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. [2 paragraphs]. Available
|
|
from: http://gateway.ut.ovid.com/gw1/ovidweb.cgi Subscription required to
|
|
view.</p><p>
|
|
<i>or</i>
|
|
</p><p>Wortmann R. <span class="bk_hlight">Defects in
|
|
beta-oxidation.</span> In: Koopman WJ, Moreland LW, editors.
|
|
Arthritis & allied conditions [Internet]. 15th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott
|
|
Williams & Wilkins; 2005 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. [2 paragraphs]. Available
|
|
from: http://gateway.ut.ovid.com/gw1/ovidweb.cgi Subscription required to
|
|
view.</p></div><div id="A54314"><h3>10. Contribution to an Internet book with a non-English title</h3><p>Cannavo G, Favati A, Mule D. <span class="bk_hlight">Mobbing
|
|
aspetti medico-legali.</span> In: Il mobbing [Internet]. Pisa
|
|
(Italy): Melchiorre Gioia; 2001 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. [about 5 p.]. Available
|
|
from: http://www.melchiorregioia.it/2006/TAGETE_file/giurispr.%20mobbing.htm
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Italian.</span></p><p>
|
|
<i>with translation</i>
|
|
</p><p>Cannavo G, Favati A, Mule D. Mobbing aspetti medico-legali <span class="bk_hlight">[Medical-legal aspects of mobbing].</span>
|
|
In: Il mobbing <span class="bk_hlight">[Mobbing]</span>
|
|
[Internet]. Pisa (Italy): Melchiorre Gioia; 2001 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. [about 5
|
|
p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.melchiorregioia.it/2006/TAGETE_file/giurispr.%20mobbing.htm
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Italian.</span></p></div><div id="A54315"><h3>11. Contribution to an Internet book with an edition statement</h3><p>Neath SX. Anaphylaxis. In: Barkin RM, Rosen P, editors. Rosen & Barkin's
|
|
5-minute emergency medicine consult [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">3rd ed.</span> Philadelphia: Lippincott
|
|
Williams & Wilkins; c2007 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. [about 8 screens]. Available
|
|
from: http://gateway.ut.ovid.com/gw1/ovidweb.cgi Subscription required to
|
|
view.</p><p>Mullins M. Genetic methods: conventions for naming zebrafish genes. In:
|
|
Westerfield M, editor. The zebrafish book: a guide for the laboratory use of
|
|
zebrafish Danio (Brachydanio) rerio [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">4th ed.</span> Eugene (OR): University of
|
|
Oregon Press; 2000 [cited 2007 Feb 22]. [about 3 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://zfin.org/zf_info/zfbook/cont.html#cont7</p><p>Hahn SM, Glatstein E. Principles of radiation therapy. In: Kasper DL, Braunwald
|
|
E, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL, Isselbacher KJ, editors.
|
|
Harrison's online [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">16th
|
|
ed.</span> Columbus (OH): McGraw-Hill Companies; c2006 [cited 2006
|
|
Nov 20]. [about 16 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=61705</p></div><div id="A54316"><h3>12. Contribution to an Internet book with a government agency as
|
|
publisher</h3><p>Mathios AD, Ippolito P. Health claims in food advertising and labeling:
|
|
disseminating nutrition information to consumers. In: Frazao E, editor.
|
|
America's eating habits: changes and consequences [Internet]. Washington:
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Department of Agriculture (US),
|
|
Economic Research Service, Food and Rural Economics
|
|
Division;</span> 1999 May [cited 2006 Nov 20]. [106 KB]. Available
|
|
from: http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/aib750/aib750k.pdf</p></div><div id="A54317"><h3>13. Contribution to an Internet book with subordinate division to
|
|
publisher</h3><p>Boychuk RB. Case 10, Drooling, stridor, and a barking cough: croup?? In: Yamamoto
|
|
LG, Inaba AS, DiMauro RM, editors. Radiology cases in pediatric emergency
|
|
medicine [Internet]. Vol. 1. Honolulu (HI): <span class="bk_hlight">University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of
|
|
Medicine, Department of Pediatrics;</span> 1994 Nov [cited 2006 Nov
|
|
20]. [about 7 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.hawaii.edu/medicine/pediatrics/pemxray/v1c10.html</p></div><div id="A54318"><h3>14. Contribution to an Internet book with date of update/revision</h3><p>Moore A, Moore J, Fowler S. Faculty development for the Net Generation. In:
|
|
Oblinger DG, Oblinger JL, editors. Educating the Net Generation [Internet].
|
|
Boulder (CO): EDUCAUSE; c2005 <span class="bk_hlight">[updated
|
|
2006 Jun 15;</span> cited 2006 Nov 17]. [about 9 p.]. Available
|
|
from: http://www.educause.edu/FacultyDevelopmentfortheNetGeneration/6071</p><p>Schmeck H Jr. How genetic disorders are inherited. In: Blazing a genetic trail:
|
|
families and scientists join in seeking the flawed genes that cause disease
|
|
[Internet]. Chevy Chase (MD): Howard Hughes Medical Institute; c1991
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">[updated 2002
|
|
Spring;</span> cited 2006 Nov 20]. [about 4 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.hhmi.org/genetictrail/e100.html</p><p>de Marcas J. Aspects of serials management in Israeli academic libraries. In:
|
|
66th IFLA Council and General Conference [Internet]; 2000 Aug 13-18; Jerusalem,
|
|
Israel. The Hague (Netherlands): International Federation of Library
|
|
Associations and Institutions; <span class="bk_hlight">[revised
|
|
2000 May 30;</span> cited 2006 Nov 20]. [about 10 p.]. Available
|
|
from: http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla66/papers/085-144e.htm</p></div><div id="A54319"><h3>15. Contribution to an Internet book with location (pagination) expressed as
|
|
standard page numbers</h3><p>Shrader-Frechette K. Ethical issues in environmental and occupational health. In:
|
|
Jennings B, Kahn J, Mastroianni A, Parker LS, editors. Ethics and public health:
|
|
model curriculum [Internet]. Washington: Association of Schools of Public
|
|
Health; 2003 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. <span class="bk_hlight">p.
|
|
159-92.</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.asph.org/UserFiles/EthicsCurriculum.pdf</p></div><div id="A54320"><h3>16. Contribution to an Internet book with location (pagination) expressed as
|
|
other than standard page numbers</h3><p>Schmeck H Jr. How genetic disorders are inherited. In: Blazing a genetic trail:
|
|
families and scientists join in seeking the flawed genes that cause disease
|
|
[Internet]. Chevy Chase (MD): Howard Hughes Medical Institute; c1991 [updated
|
|
2002 Spring; cited 2006 Nov 20]. <span class="bk_hlight">[about
|
|
4 p.].</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.hhmi.org/genetictrail/e100.html</p><p>Marcus M, Van Aken H. Prevention of local anaesthetic toxicity. In: Gatt SP,
|
|
Pybus A, editors. Hypertextbook of regional anaesthesia for obstetrics: an
|
|
international perspective [Internet]. [place unknown]: MANBIT Technologies;
|
|
[2000?] [cited 2006 Nov 20]. <span class="bk_hlight">[about 3
|
|
screens].</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.manbit.com/oa/oaindex.htm by selecting Marcus from the Author
|
|
Index.</p><p>Wortmann R. Defects in ß-oxidation. In: Koopman WJ, Moreland LW, editors.
|
|
Arthritis & allied conditions [Internet]. 15th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott
|
|
Williams & Wilkins; 2005 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. <span class="bk_hlight">[2 paragraphs].</span> Available from:
|
|
http://gateway.ut.ovid.com/gw1/ovidweb.cgi Subscription required to view.</p><p>Khan MK, Zhang J, Tian L. Protecting biometric data for personal identification.
|
|
In: Advances in biometric person authentication [Internet]. SINOBIOMETRICS 2004:
|
|
5th Chinese Conference on Biometric Recognition; 2004 Dec 13-14; Guangzhou,
|
|
China. Berlin: Springer; 2004 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. <span class="bk_hlight">[245 KB].</span> Available from:
|
|
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/mcu60u211xf6w90w/?p=8031e82410a44d8d867641ae718de705&pi=71
|
|
Subscription required to view.</p><p>Chorba T, Tao G, Irwin KL. Sexually transmitted diseases. In: Litwin MS, Saigal
|
|
CS, editors. Urologic diseases in America [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National
|
|
Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (US); 2004 [cited 2006
|
|
Nov 20]. <span class="bk_hlight">Chapter 9.</span>
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/statistics/uda/UTI_STD.pdf#page=91</p></div><div id="A54321"><h3>17. Contribution to an Internet book that is part of a series</h3><p>Mathios AD, Ippolito P. Health claims in food advertising and labeling:
|
|
disseminating nutrition information to consumers. In: Frazao E, editor.
|
|
America's eating habits: changes and consequences [Internet]. Washington:
|
|
Department of Agriculture (US), Economic Research Service, Food and Rural
|
|
Economics Division; 1999 May [cited 2006 Nov 20]. [106 KB]. <span class="bk_hlight">(Agriculture information bulletin; no.
|
|
AIB750).</span> Available from:
|
|
http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/aib750/aib750k.pdf</p><p>Chorba T, Tao G, Irwin KL. Sexually transmitted diseases. In: Litwin MS, Saigal
|
|
CS, editors. Urologic diseases in America [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National
|
|
Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (US); 2004 [cited 2006
|
|
Nov 20]. Chapter 9. <span class="bk_hlight">(NIH publication;
|
|
no. 04-5512).</span> Available from:
|
|
http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/statistics/uda/UTI_STD.pdf#page=91</p></div><div id="A54322"><h3>18. Contribution to an Internet book with a URL not directly
|
|
addressable</h3><p>Marcus M, Van Aken H. Prevention of local anaesthetic toxicity. In: Gatt SP,
|
|
Pybus A, editors. Hypertextbook of regional anaesthesia for obstetrics: an
|
|
international perspective [Internet]. [place unknown]: MANBIT Technologies;
|
|
[2000?] [cited 2006 Nov 20]. [about 3 screens]. <span class="bk_hlight">Available from:
|
|
http://www.manbit.com/oa/oaindex.htm by selecting Marcus from the Author
|
|
Index.</span></p></div><div id="A54323"><h3>19. Contribution to an Internet book with a Digital Object Identifier
|
|
(DOI)</h3><p>Mouchawar J, Taplin S, Ichikawa L, Barlow WE, Geiger AM, Weinmann S, Gilbert J,
|
|
Manos MM, Ulcickas Yood M. Late-stage breast cancer among women with recent
|
|
negative screening mammography: do clinical encounters offer opportunity for
|
|
earlier detection? In: Vogt TM, Wagner EH, editors. Health care systems as
|
|
research platforms: the cancer research network [Internet]. Bethesda (MD):
|
|
Oxford University Press; 2005 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. p. 39-46. Available from:
|
|
http://jncimono.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/2005/35/39 <span class="bk_hlight">doi:
|
|
10.1093/jncimonographs/lgi036</span></p></div><div id="A54324"><h3>20. Contribution to an Internet book with system requirements
|
|
included</h3><p>Levin B. Colorectal cancer. In: Dale DC, Antman K, Atkinson JP, Feldman M,
|
|
Gibbons RJ, Haynes RB, Henrich JB, Henrich WL, Holtzman MJ, Lebwohl MG, Levinson
|
|
W, Loriaux DL, Ruddy S, Wolinsky JS, editors. ACP medicine [Internet]. New York:
|
|
Web MD Inc.; c2005 [updated 2006 Jan; cited 2006 Nov 20]. [16 p.]. Available
|
|
from: http://www.acpmedicine.com/acp_sampleChapters.htm <span class="bk_hlight">System Requirements: Netscape Navigator 7.0 (or
|
|
later) or Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 (or later); browser must be
|
|
Java-enabled.</span></p></div><div id="A54325"><h3>21. Contribution to an Internet book with a supplemental note</h3><p>Neath SX. Anaphylaxis. In: Barkin RM, Rosen P, editors. Rosen & Barkin's
|
|
5-minute emergency medicine consult [Internet]. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott
|
|
Williams & Wilkins; c2007 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. [about 8 screens]. Available
|
|
from: http://gateway.ut.ovid.com/gw1/ovidweb.cgi <span class="bk_hlight">Subscription required to view.</span></p><p>Shrader-Frechette K. Ethical issues in environmental and occupational health. In:
|
|
Jennings B, Kahn J, Mastroianni A, Parker LS, editors. Ethics and public health:
|
|
model curriculum [Internet]. Washington: Association of Schools of Public
|
|
Health; 2003 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. p. 159-92. Available from:
|
|
http://www.asph.org/UserFiles/EthicsCurriculum.pdf <span class="bk_hlight">This project was supported under a cooperative
|
|
agreement from the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)
|
|
through grant number 1D-38AH10001-05.</span></p></div><div id="A54326"><h3>22. Contribution to an Internet book in one volume of a multivolume
|
|
set</h3><p>Boychuk RB. Case 10, Drooling, stridor, and a barking cough: croup?? In: Yamamoto
|
|
LG, Inaba AS, DiMauro RM, editors. Radiology cases in pediatric emergency
|
|
medicine [Internet]. <span class="bk_hlight">Vol.
|
|
1.</span> Honolulu (HI): University of Hawaii John A. Burns School
|
|
of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics; 1994 Nov [cited 2006 Nov 20]. [about 7
|
|
screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.hawaii.edu/medicine/pediatrics/pemxray/v1c10.html</p></div><div id="A54327"><h3>23. Contributed paper in a conference proceedings on the Internet</h3><p>Khan MK, Zhang J, Tian L. Protecting biometric data for personal identification.
|
|
In: <span class="bk_hlight">Advances in biometric person
|
|
authentication [Internet]. SINOBIOMETRICS 2004: 5th Chinese Conference on
|
|
Biometric Recognition; 2004 Dec 13-14; Guangzhou, China.</span>
|
|
Berlin: Springer; 2004 [cited 2006 Nov 20]. [245 KB]. Available from:
|
|
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/mcu60u211xf6w90w/?p=8031e82410a44d8d867641ae718de705&pi=71</p><p>de Marcas J. Aspects of serials management in Israeli academic libraries. In:
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">66th IFLA Council and General
|
|
Conference [Internet]; 2000 Aug 13-18; Jerusalem, Israel.</span>
|
|
The Hague (Netherlands): International Federation of Library Associations and
|
|
Institutions; [revised 2000 May 30; cited 2006 Nov 20]. [about 10 p.]. Available
|
|
from: http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla66/papers/085-144e.htm</p></div><div id="A54328"><h3>24. Part of a contributed chapter on the Internet</h3><p>Margolese RG, Hortobagyi GN, Buchholz TA. Neoplasms of the breast. In: Kufe DW,
|
|
Pollock RE, Weichselbaum RR, Bast RC Jr, Gansler TS, Holland JF, Frei E 3rd,
|
|
editors. Cancer medicine 6 [Internet]. Hamilton (ON): B.C. Decker Inc.; c2003.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Figure 121-13, Sinus histiocytosis;
|
|
[cited 2006 Nov 7]; [about 1 screen]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=cmed6.figgrp.30804</span></p></div></div><div id="bk_toc_contnr"></div></div></div><div class="fm-sec"><h2 id="_NBK7269_pubdet_">Publication Details</h2><h3>Publication History</h3><p class="small">Created: <span itemprop="datePublished">October 10, 2007</span>; Last Update: <span itemprop="dateModified">August 11, 2015</span>.</p><h3>Copyright</h3><div><div class="half_rhythm"><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright Notice</a></div></div><h3>Publisher</h3><p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=page-banner&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher">National Library of Medicine (US)</a>, Bethesda (MD)</p><h3>NLM Citation</h3><p>Patrias K, author; Wendling D, editor. Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers [Internet]. 2nd edition. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2007-. Chapter 22, Books and Other Individual Titles on the Internet. 2007 Oct 10 [Updated 2015 Aug 11].<span class="bk_cite_avail"></span></p></div><div class="small-screen-prev"><a href="/books/n/citmed/part5.bxml/?report=reader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M75,30 c-80,60 -80,0 0,60 c-30,-60 -30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Prev</text></svg></a></div><div class="small-screen-next"><a href="/books/n/citmed/A55580/?report=reader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M25,30c80,60 80,0 0,60 c30,-60 30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Next</text></svg></a></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54330"><div id="A54330" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 1</span><span class="title">Determining the author if there is no standard title page</span></h3><p>Some books on the Internet do not display a traditional title page that
|
|
clearly states the names of the authors. When there is no title
|
|
page:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54331" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look at the top, bottom, or sidebar of the first screen or
|
|
the bottom of the last screen of the book</div></li><li id="A54332" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not assume that an individual named as Web master or
|
|
contact person is the author; he or she most probably is
|
|
not, especially for sites produced by large
|
|
organizations</div></li><li id="A54333" class="half_rhythm"><div>Some sites give a name in association with a copyright
|
|
statement, such as "copyright 1997 by John A. Smith". Do not
|
|
assume that this individual is the author, either.</div></li><li id="A54334" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the only personal name given in a site is associated with
|
|
a copyright statement, use that individual's name as the
|
|
publisher</div></li><li id="A54335" class="half_rhythm"><div>Many sites will display an organization's name rather than a
|
|
person's name. In such cases when the organization appears
|
|
to be serving as both author and publisher, place the
|
|
organization in the publisher position.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54336"><div id="A54336" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 2</span><span class="title">Surnames with hyphens and other punctuation in them</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54337" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep hyphens in surnames<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54338" class="half_rhythm"><div>Estelle
|
|
Palmer-Canton   <i>becomes</i>   Palmer-Canton
|
|
E</div></li><li id="A54339" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ahmed
|
|
El-Assmy   <i>becomes</i>   El-Assmy
|
|
A</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54340" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep particles, such as O', D', and L'<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54341" class="half_rhythm"><div>Alan D.
|
|
O'Brien   <i>becomes</i>   O'Brien
|
|
AD</div></li><li id="A54342" class="half_rhythm"><div>James
|
|
O.
|
|
L'Esperance   <i>becomes</i>   L'Esperance
|
|
JO</div></li><li id="A54343" class="half_rhythm"><div>U.
|
|
S'adeh   <i>becomes</i>   S'adeh
|
|
U</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54344" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit all other punctuation in surnames<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54345" class="half_rhythm"><div>Charles A.
|
|
St.
|
|
James   <i>becomes</i>   St
|
|
James CA</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54346"><div id="A54346" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 3</span><span class="title">Other surname rules</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54347" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep prefixes in surnames<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54348" class="half_rhythm"><div>Lama Al
|
|
Bassit   <i>becomes</i>   Al
|
|
Bassit L</div></li><li id="A54349" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jiddeke M. van de
|
|
Kamp   <i>becomes</i>   van
|
|
de Kamp JM</div></li><li id="A54350" class="half_rhythm"><div>Gerard de
|
|
Pouvourville   <i>becomes</i>   de
|
|
Pouvourville G</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54351" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep compound surnames even if no hyphen appears<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54352" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sergio
|
|
Lopez
|
|
Moreno   <i>becomes</i>   Lopez
|
|
Moreno S</div></li><li id="A54353" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jaime Mier y
|
|
Teran   <i>becomes</i>   Mier
|
|
y Teran J</div></li><li id="A54354" class="half_rhythm"><div>Virginie Halley des
|
|
Fontaines   <i>becomes</i>   Halley
|
|
des Fontaines V</div></li><li id="A54355" class="half_rhythm"><div>[If you cannot determine from the
|
|
title page or opening or closing screens whether a
|
|
surname is compound or a combination of a middle
|
|
name and a surname, look at the table of contents,
|
|
the copyright page, or elsewhere in the text for
|
|
clarification. For example, Elizabeth Scott Parker
|
|
may be interpreted to be Parker ES or Scott Parker
|
|
E.]</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54356" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A54357" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54358" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A54359" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A54360" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A54361" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A54362" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A54363" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A54364" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A54365" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54366" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54367" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A54368" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54369"><div id="A54369" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 4</span><span class="title">Given names containing punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or
|
|
particle</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54370" class="half_rhythm"><div>Disregard hyphens joining given (first or middle) names<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54371" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jean-Louis
|
|
Lagrot   <i>becomes</i>   Lagrot
|
|
JL</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54372" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use only the first letter of given names and middle names if
|
|
they contain a prefix, a preposition, or another
|
|
particle<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54373" class="half_rhythm"><div>D'Arcy
|
|
Hart   <i>becomes</i>   Hart
|
|
D</div></li><li id="A54374" class="half_rhythm"><div>W. St.
|
|
John
|
|
Patterson   <i>becomes</i>   Patterson
|
|
WS</div></li><li id="A54375" class="half_rhythm"><div>De la
|
|
Broquerie
|
|
Fortier   <i>becomes</i>   Fortier
|
|
D</div></li><li id="A54376" class="half_rhythm"><div>Craig
|
|
McC.
|
|
Brooks   <i>becomes</i>   Brooks
|
|
CM</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54377" class="half_rhythm"><div>Disregard traditional abbreviations of given names. Some
|
|
non-US publications use abbreviations of conventional given
|
|
names rather than single initials, such as St. for Stefan.
|
|
Use only the first letter of the abbreviation.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54378" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ch.
|
|
Wunderly   <i>becomes</i>   Wunderly
|
|
C</div></li><li id="A54379" class="half_rhythm"><div>C. Fr.
|
|
Erdman   <i>becomes</i>   Erdman
|
|
CF</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54380" class="half_rhythm"><div>For non-English names that are been romanized (written in the
|
|
roman alphabet), capitalize only the first letter if the
|
|
original initial is represented by more than one letter<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54381" class="half_rhythm"><div>Iu. A.
|
|
Iakontov   <i>becomes</i>   Iakontov
|
|
IuA</div></li><li id="A54382" class="half_rhythm"><div>G.
|
|
Th.
|
|
Tsakalos   <i>becomes</i>   Tsakalos
|
|
GTh</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54383"><div id="A54383" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 5</span><span class="title">Degrees, titles, and honors before or after a personal name</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54384" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit degrees, titles, and honors such as M.D. following a
|
|
personal name<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54385" class="half_rhythm"><div>James A. Reed, M.D.,
|
|
F.R.C.S.   <i>becomes</i>   Reed
|
|
JA</div></li><li id="A54386" class="half_rhythm"><div>Kristine Schmidt,
|
|
Ph.D.   <i>becomes</i>   Schmidt
|
|
K</div></li><li id="A54387" class="half_rhythm"><div>Robert
|
|
V. Lang, Major, US
|
|
Army   <i>becomes</i>   Lang
|
|
RV</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54388" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit rank and honors such as Colonel or Sir that precede a
|
|
name<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54389" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sir Frances
|
|
Hildebrand   <i>becomes</i>   Hildebrand
|
|
F</div></li><li id="A54390" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dr.
|
|
Jane
|
|
Eberhard   <i>becomes</i>   Eberhard
|
|
J</div></li><li id="A54391" class="half_rhythm"><div>Captain
|
|
R.C.
|
|
Williams   <i>becomes</i>   Williams
|
|
RC</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54392"><div id="A54392" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 6</span><span class="title">Designations of rank in a family, such as Jr and III</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54393" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place family designations of rank after the initials, without
|
|
punctuation</div></li><li id="A54394" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert roman numerals to arabic ordinals</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54395" class="half_rhythm"><div>Vincent T. DeVita,
|
|
Jr.   <i>becomes</i>   DeVita
|
|
VT Jr</div></li><li id="A54396" class="half_rhythm"><div>James G. Jones
|
|
II   <i>becomes</i>   Jones
|
|
JG 2nd</div></li><li id="A54397" class="half_rhythm"><div>John A. Adams
|
|
III   <i>becomes</i>   Adams
|
|
JA 3rd</div></li><li id="A54398" class="half_rhythm"><div>Henry B. Cooper
|
|
IV   <i>becomes</i>   Cooper
|
|
HB 4th</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54399"><div id="A54399" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 7</span><span class="title">Names in non-roman alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or
|
|
character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese)</span></h3><p>Romanization, a form of transliteration, means using the roman (Latin)
|
|
alphabet to represent the letters or characters of another alphabet. A
|
|
good authority for romanization is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC
|
|
Romanization Tables</a></i>.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54400" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize names in Cyrillic (Russian, Bulgarian, etc.), Greek,
|
|
Arabic, Hebrew, Korean, or character-based languages, such as
|
|
Chinese and Japanese</div></li><li id="A54401" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first letter of romanized names if the
|
|
original initial is represented by more than one letter<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54402" class="half_rhythm"><div>Iu. A.
|
|
Iakontov   <i>becomes</i>   Iakontov
|
|
IuA</div></li><li id="A54403" class="half_rhythm"><div>G.
|
|
Th.
|
|
Tsakalos   <i>becomes</i>   Tsakalos
|
|
GTh</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54404" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A54405" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54406" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A54407" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A54408" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A54409" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A54410" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A54411" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A54412" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A54413" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54414" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54415" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A54416" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54417"><div id="A54417" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 8</span><span class="title">Non-English words for editor</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54418" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate the word found for editor into English. However,
|
|
the wording found on the publication may always be used.</div></li><li id="A54419" class="half_rhythm"><div>If not translated, ignore diacritics, accents, and special
|
|
characters in names. This rule ignores some conventions used
|
|
in non-English languages to simplify rules for
|
|
English-language publications.<ul><li id="A54420" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with
|
|
diacritics or accents as if they are not
|
|
marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54421" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A54422" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A54423" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A54424" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A54425" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A54426" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A54427" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A54428" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54429" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54430" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A54431" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54432" class="half_rhythm"><div>To assist in identifying editors, below is a brief list of
|
|
non-English words for editor:<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA54433"><a href="/books/NBK7269/table/A54433/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA54433" rid-ob="figobA54433"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7269/table/A54433/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7269/table/A54433/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54433"><a href="/books/NBK7269/table/A54433/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54433">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA54433"><div id="A54433" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7269/table/A54433/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A54433_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Language</th><th id="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Word for
|
|
Editor</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">French</td><td headers="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redacteur</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editeur</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">German</td><td headers="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redakteur</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">herausgeber</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Italian</td><td headers="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redattore</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">curatore</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editore</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spanish</td><td headers="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redactor</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editor</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Russian</td><td headers="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redaktor</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54433_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">izdatel</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54434"><div id="A54434" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 9</span><span class="title">Organizations as author</span></h3><p>An organization such as a university, society, association, corporation,
|
|
or governmental body may be an author.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54435" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit "The" preceding an organizational name<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54436" class="half_rhythm"><div>The
|
|
American Cancer
|
|
Society   <i>becomes</i>   American
|
|
Cancer Society</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54437" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a division or another part of an organization is included
|
|
in the publication, give the parts of the name in descending
|
|
hierarchical order, separated by commas<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54438" class="half_rhythm"><div>American
|
|
Medical Association, Committee on
|
|
Ethics.</div></li><li id="A54439" class="half_rhythm"><div>International Union of Pure and Applied
|
|
Chemistry, Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry
|
|
Division.</div></li><li id="A54440" class="half_rhythm"><div>American College of Surgeons, Committee on
|
|
Trauma, Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Outcomes, Working
|
|
Group.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54441" class="half_rhythm"><div>When citing organizations that are national bodies such as
|
|
government agencies, if a nationality is not part of the
|
|
name, place the country in parentheses after the name, using
|
|
the two-letter ISO country code (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54442" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Academy of
|
|
Sciences (US).</div></li><li id="A54443" class="half_rhythm"><div>Royal Marsden Hospital Bone-Marrow
|
|
Transplantation Team
|
|
(GB).</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54444" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate two or more different organizations by a
|
|
semicolon<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54445" class="half_rhythm"><div>Canadian Association of Orthodontists;
|
|
Canadian Dental
|
|
Association.</div></li><li id="A54446" class="half_rhythm"><div>American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on
|
|
Pediatric Emergency Medicine; American College of
|
|
Emergency Physicians, Pediatric
|
|
Committee.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54447" class="half_rhythm"><div>If both individuals and an organization or organizations
|
|
appear on the title page of a book as authors, use the names
|
|
of the individuals as the author. Give the organization at
|
|
the end of the reference as a note, if desired.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54448" class="half_rhythm"><div>Prepared
|
|
for the International Union of Pure and Applied
|
|
Chemistry.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54449" class="half_rhythm"><div>For names of organizations not in English:<ul><li id="A54450" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give names
|
|
in languages using the roman alphabet (primarily
|
|
European languages, such as French, Italian,
|
|
Spanish, German, Swedish, etc.) as they appear in
|
|
the publication. Whenever possible follow a
|
|
non-English name with a translation. Place all
|
|
translations in square brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54451" class="half_rhythm"><div>Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica del
|
|
CNR.</div></li><li id="A54452" class="half_rhythm"><div>Universitatsmedizin
|
|
Berlin.</div></li><li id="A54453" class="half_rhythm"><div>Nordisk Anaestesiologisk Forening
|
|
[Scandinavian Society of
|
|
Anaesthesiologists].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54454" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman
|
|
alphabet) or translate names of organizations in
|
|
Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean. A good
|
|
authority for romanization is the
|
|
<i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization Tables</a></i>.
|
|
Whenever possible follow a non-English name with a
|
|
translation. Place all translations in square
|
|
brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54455" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rossiiskoe Respiratornoe
|
|
Obshchestvo [Russian Respiratory
|
|
Society].</div></li><li id="A54456" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>or</i></div></li><li id="A54457" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Russian Respiratory
|
|
Society].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54458" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of organizations in
|
|
character-based languages such as Chinese and
|
|
Japanese. Place all translations in
|
|
square brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54459" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Chinese Medical
|
|
Society].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54460" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and
|
|
special characters in names. This rule ignores
|
|
some conventions used in non-English languages to
|
|
simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A54461" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with
|
|
diacritics or accents as if they are not
|
|
marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54462" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A54463" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A54464" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A54465" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A54466" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A54467" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A54468" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A54469" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54470" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed
|
|
as a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54471" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A54472" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54473"><div id="A54473" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 10</span><span class="title">No author can be found</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54474" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no person or organization can be found as the author but
|
|
editors or translators are present, begin the reference with
|
|
the names of the editors or translators. Follow the same
|
|
rules used for author names, but end the list of names with
|
|
a comma and the specific role, that is, editor or
|
|
translator.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54475" class="half_rhythm"><div>Oblinger DG, Oblinger JL, editors.
|
|
Educating the net generation [Internet]. Boulder
|
|
(CO): EDUCAUSE; c2005 [cited 2006 Nov 1]. 264 p.
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/pub7101.pdf</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54476" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no person or organization can be identified as the author
|
|
and no editors or translators are given, begin the reference
|
|
with the title of the book. Do not use anonymous.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54477" class="half_rhythm"><div>Making a
|
|
difference: state injury and violence prevention
|
|
programs [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): State and
|
|
Territorial Injury Prevention Directors
|
|
Association; c2006 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 120 p.
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.stipda.org/associations/5805/files/MakingADifference2006.pdf</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54478"><div id="A54478" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 11</span><span class="title">Options for author names</span></h3><p>The following formats are not NLM practice for citing authors, but are
|
|
acceptable options:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54479" class="half_rhythm"><div>Full first names of authors may be given. Separate the
|
|
surname from the given name or initials by a comma; follow
|
|
initials with a period; separate successive names by a
|
|
semicolon and a space.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54480" class="half_rhythm"><div>Takagi, Yasushi; Harada, Jun;
|
|
Chiarugi, Alberto M.; Moskowitz, Michael
|
|
A.</div></li><li id="A54481" class="half_rhythm"><div>Mann,
|
|
Frederick D.; Swartz, Mary N.; Little,
|
|
R.T.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54482" class="half_rhythm"><div>If space is a consideration, the number of authors may be
|
|
limited to a specific number, such as the first three
|
|
authors. Follow the last named author by a comma and "et
|
|
al." or "and others."<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54483" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rastan S, Hough T, Kierman A, et
|
|
al.</div></li><li id="A54484" class="half_rhythm"><div>Adler
|
|
DG, Baron TH, Davila RE, and
|
|
others.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54485"><div id="A54485" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 12</span><span class="title">Abbreviations in affiliations</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54486" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate commonly used words in affiliations, if desired.
|
|
Follow all abbreviated words with a period. <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54487" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54488" class="half_rhythm"><div>Acad. for Academy</div></li><li id="A54489" class="half_rhythm"><div>Assoc. for
|
|
Association</div></li><li id="A54490" class="half_rhythm"><div>Co. for Company</div></li><li id="A54491" class="half_rhythm"><div>Coll. for
|
|
College</div></li><li id="A54492" class="half_rhythm"><div>Corp. for
|
|
Corporation</div></li><li id="A54493" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dept. for Department</div></li><li id="A54494" class="half_rhythm"><div>Div. for
|
|
Division</div></li><li id="A54495" class="half_rhythm"><div>Inst. for Institute or
|
|
Institution</div></li><li id="A54496" class="half_rhythm"><div>Soc. for Society</div></li><li id="A54497" class="half_rhythm"><div>Univ. for
|
|
University</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54498" class="half_rhythm"><div>See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appc/?report=reader">Appendix C</a> for
|
|
more abbreviations of commonly used English
|
|
words.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54499" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate names of US states and Canadian provinces using
|
|
their official two-letter abbreviations. See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appe/?report=reader">Appendix E</a> for a list
|
|
of these.</div></li><li id="A54500" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate names of countries outside of the US and Canada
|
|
using the two-letter ISO country code, if desired. See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a> for codes of
|
|
selected countries.</div></li><li id="A54501" class="half_rhythm"><div>Be consistent. If you abbreviate a word in one reference in a
|
|
list of references, abbreviate the same word in all
|
|
references.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54502"><div id="A54502" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 13</span><span class="title">E-mail address included</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54503" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Follow the US state, Canadian province, or country of the
|
|
author with a period and a space</div></li><li id="A54504" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Insert the e-mail address as it appears in the
|
|
publication</div></li><li id="A54505" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not end an e-mail address with a period</div></li><li id="A54506" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the e-mail address within the closing parenthesis for
|
|
the author affiliation</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54507" class="half_rhythm"><div>Patrias K (Reference Section, National Library of
|
|
Medicine, Bethesda MD. patrias@nlm.nih.gov), de la
|
|
Cruz FF (Mental Retardation and Developmental
|
|
Disabilities Branch, National Institute of Child
|
|
Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD.
|
|
delacruz@nichd.nih.gov).</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54508"><div id="A54508" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 14</span><span class="title">Organizational names for affiliations not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54509" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the affiliation of all authors or only the first
|
|
author</div></li><li id="A54510" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the department and name of the organization,
|
|
followed by the city, the two-letter abbreviation for the US
|
|
state or Canadian province (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appe/?report=reader">Appendix E</a>), and the country name or
|
|
ISO country code (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>) if non-US. Place the affiliation in
|
|
parentheses.</div></li><li id="A54511" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide the name in the original language for non-English
|
|
organization names in the roman alphabet (primarily European
|
|
languages, such as French, German, Spanish, Italian,
|
|
Swedish, etc.)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54512" class="half_rhythm"><div>Carpentier AF (Service de Neurologie,
|
|
Hopital de la Salpetriere, Paris, France), Moreno
|
|
Perez D (Unidad de Infectologia e
|
|
Inmunodeficiencias, Departamento de Pediatria,
|
|
Hospital Materno-Infantil Carlos Haya, Malaga,
|
|
Spain).</div></li><li id="A54513" class="half_rhythm"><div>Marubini E (Istituto di Statistica Medica e
|
|
Biometria, Universita degli Studi di Milano,
|
|
Milan, Italy), Rebora P, Reina
|
|
G.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54514" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman alphabet) or translate
|
|
organizational names in Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean.
|
|
A good authority for romanization is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
|
|
Tables</a></i>.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54515" class="half_rhythm"><div>Barbulescu M (Clinica
|
|
Chirurgicala, Spitalul Clinic Coltea, Bucarest,
|
|
Romania), Burcos T, Ungureanu CD, Zodieru-Popa
|
|
I.</div></li><li id="A54516" class="half_rhythm"><div>Grudinina NA (Institute of Experimental
|
|
Medicine, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, St.
|
|
Petersburg, Russia), Golubkov VI, Tikhomirova OS,
|
|
Brezhneva TV, Hanson KP, Vasilyev VB, Mandelshtam
|
|
MY.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54517" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate organizational names in character-based languages
|
|
(Chinese, Japanese)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54518" class="half_rhythm"><div>Susaki K (First
|
|
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of
|
|
Medicine, Kagawa University, Takamatsu, Japan),
|
|
Bandoh S, Fujita J, Kanaji N, Ishii T, Kubo A,
|
|
Ishida T.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54519" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A54520" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54521" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A54522" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A54523" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A54524" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A54525" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A54526" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A54527" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A54528" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54529" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54530" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A54531" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54532" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the English form of names for cities and countries
|
|
whenever possible. For example, Vienna for Wien and Spain
|
|
for Espana. However, the name found on the publication may
|
|
always be used.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54533"><div id="A54533" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 15</span><span class="title">Names for cities and countries not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54534" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the English form for names of cities and countries if
|
|
possible. However, the name as found on the publication may
|
|
always be used.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54535" class="half_rhythm"><div>Moskva   <i>becomes</i>   Moscow</div></li><li id="A54536" class="half_rhythm"><div>Wien   <i>becomes</i>   Vienna</div></li><li id="A54537" class="half_rhythm"><div>Italia   <i>becomes</i>   Italy</div></li><li id="A54538" class="half_rhythm"><div>Espana   <i>becomes</i>   Spain</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54539"><div id="A54539" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 16</span><span class="title">Determining the title if there is no standard title page</span></h3><p>While many books on the Internet display a traditional title page and
|
|
clearly state the title, some sites do not. When there is no title
|
|
page:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54540" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look for what is the most prominent (usually the largest)
|
|
wording on the opening screen</div></li><li id="A54541" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look at the title bar of the Web browser (generally in the
|
|
top left corner)</div></li><li id="A54542" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look for the title in the source code of the document</div></li><li id="A54543" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title cannot be determined, construct a title by using
|
|
the first series of words on the screen; place the
|
|
constructed title in square brackets</div><div>
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54544" class="half_rhythm"><div>Tracey E, Lange R. [Podcast for week of November
|
|
6, 2006] [Internet]. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins
|
|
Medicine; 2006 Nov 6 [cited 2006 Nov 7]. Podcast:
|
|
10 min. Available from:
|
|
http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/mediaII/Podcasts.html</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54545"><div id="A54545" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 17</span><span class="title">Titles containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or another
|
|
special character</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54546" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize the first word of a book title unless the title
|
|
begins with a Greek letter, chemical formula, or another
|
|
special character that might lose its meaning if
|
|
capitalized<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54547" class="half_rhythm"><div>1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin:
|
|
health-based reassessment of administrative
|
|
occupational exposure limits
|
|
[Internet].</div></li><li id="A54548" class="half_rhythm"><div>von Willebrand factor and the mechanisms of
|
|
platelet function
|
|
[Internet].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54549" class="half_rhythm"><div>Retain special characters in book titles when possible<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54550" class="half_rhythm"><div>E©UP:
|
|
European Copyright User Platform
|
|
[Internet].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54551" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title contains a Greek letter or some other symbol that
|
|
cannot be reproduced with the type fonts available,
|
|
substitute the name for the symbol. For example, Ω
|
|
becomes omega.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54552" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enantioselective synthesis of
|
|
β-amino acids
|
|
[Internet].</div></li><li id="A54553" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>may
|
|
become</i></div></li><li id="A54554" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enantioselective synthesis of
|
|
beta-amino acids
|
|
[Internet].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54555" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title contains superscripts or subscripts that cannot be
|
|
reproduced with the type fonts available, place the
|
|
superscript or subscript in parentheses<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54556" class="half_rhythm"><div>TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles
|
|
[Internet].</div></li><li id="A54557" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>may
|
|
become</i></div></li><li id="A54558" class="half_rhythm"><div>TiO(2) nanoparticles
|
|
[Internet].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54559"><div id="A54559" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 18</span><span class="title">Titles not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54560" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide the title in the original language for non-English
|
|
titles in the roman alphabet (primarily European languages,
|
|
such as French, German, Spanish, Italian, Swedish,
|
|
etc.)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54561" class="half_rhythm"><div>Harpes JP, Milmeister JC, editors. La
|
|
recherche sur les embryons [Internet]. Luxembourg:
|
|
Centre Universitaire de Luxembourg; 2004 [cited
|
|
2006 Nov 3]. 103 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cne.public.lu/publications/avis/2002_2_2002_3_2003_1.pdf#search=%22%22la%20recherche%20sur%20les%20embryons%22%20%2Bcne%22
|
|
French.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54562" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman alphabet) titles in Cyrillic,
|
|
Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean. A good authority for romanization
|
|
is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
|
|
Tables</a></i>.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54563" class="half_rhythm"><div>Diagnostika i kompleksnoe
|
|
lechenie osnovnykh gastroenterologicheskikh
|
|
zabolevanii: klinicheskie ocherki
|
|
[Internet].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54564" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize or translate titles in character-based languages
|
|
(Chinese, Japanese). Place translated titles in
|
|
square brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54565" class="half_rhythm"><div>Anrakushi to keiho
|
|
[Internet].</div></li><li id="A54566" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>or</i></div></li><li id="A54567" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Euthanasia and criminal law]
|
|
[Internet].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54568" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in titles.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A54569" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54570" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A54571" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A54572" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A54573" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A54574" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A54575" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A54576" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A54577" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54578" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54579" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A54580" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54581" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first word of the title, proper nouns,
|
|
proper adjectives, acronyms, and initialisms unless the
|
|
conventions of a particular language require other
|
|
capitalization<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54582" class="half_rhythm"><div>Zieger K. Die Bedeutung der deutschen
|
|
Arztevereine fur das wissenschaftliche Leben, die
|
|
medizinische Versorgung und soziale Belange der
|
|
Stadt St. Petersburg von 1819-1914 [dissertation
|
|
on the Internet]. Leipzig (Germany): Universitat
|
|
Leipzig, Karl-Sudhoff-Institut fur Geschichte der
|
|
Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften; 2000 [cited
|
|
2006 Nov 3]. 123 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.vifaost.de/w/pdf/zieger-aerzte.pdf
|
|
German.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54583" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide an English translation after the original language
|
|
title whenever possible; place translations in square
|
|
brackets<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54584" class="half_rhythm"><div>Harpes JP, Milmeister JC, editors. La
|
|
recherche sur les embryons [Embryonic research]
|
|
[Internet]. Luxembourg: Centre Universitaire de
|
|
Luxembourg; 2004 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 103 p.
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.cne.public.lu/publications/avis/2002_2_2002_3_2003_1.pdf#search=%22%22la%20recherche%20sur%20les%20
|
|
embryons%22%20%2Bcne%22French.</div></li><li id="A54585" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abriendo un camino genetico: familias
|
|
y cientificos se unen en la busqueda de genes
|
|
defectuosos que causan enfermedades [Blazing a
|
|
genetic trial: families and scientists join in
|
|
seeking the flawed genes that cause disease]
|
|
[Internet]. Chevy Chase (MD): Howard Hughes
|
|
Medical Institute; c1991 [updated 2002; cited 2006
|
|
Nov 3]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.hhmi.org/genetictrail-esp/.
|
|
Spanish.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54586"><div id="A54586" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 19</span><span class="title">Titles in more than one language</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54587" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a book title is written in several languages:<ul><li id="A54588" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give the
|
|
title in the first language found on the title
|
|
page or opening screens</div></li><li id="A54589" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List all languages of publication
|
|
after the extent
|
|
(pagination)</div></li><li id="A54590" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the languages by
|
|
commas</div></li><li id="A54591" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End
|
|
the list of languages with a
|
|
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54592" class="half_rhythm"><div>Principles of medical ethics relevant to the
|
|
role of health personnel, particularly physicians,
|
|
in the protection of prisoners and detainees
|
|
against torture and other cruel, inhuman or
|
|
degrading treatment or punishment [Internet].
|
|
Geneva: United nations, Office of the High
|
|
Commissioner for Human Rights; 1982 [cited 2006
|
|
Nov 6]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/h_comp40.htm
|
|
English, French,
|
|
Spanish.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54593" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a book title is presented in two or more equal languages,
|
|
as often occurs in Canadian publications:<ul><li id="A54594" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give all
|
|
titles in the order in which they are found on the
|
|
title page or opening
|
|
screens</div></li><li id="A54595" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place an equals sign with a space on either
|
|
side between each title</div></li><li id="A54596" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List the particular languages,
|
|
separated by commas, after the extent
|
|
(pagination)</div></li><li id="A54597" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End the list with a
|
|
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54598" class="half_rhythm"><div>Settle TB, compiler. La storia e la filosofia
|
|
della scienza, della tecnologia e della medicina =
|
|
The history and philosophy of science, technology
|
|
and medicine [Internet]. Florence (Italy): IMSS
|
|
& Polytechnic University; c1994-2006 [updated
|
|
2006 Aug 22; cited 2006 Nov 3]. [about 20 p.].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.imss.fi.it/%7etsettle/index.html
|
|
Italian,
|
|
English.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54599"><div id="A54599" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 20</span><span class="title">Titles ending in punctuation other than a period</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54600" class="half_rhythm"><div>Most titles end in a period. Place [Internet] inside the
|
|
period.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54601" class="half_rhythm"><div>Richardson ML. Approaches to differential
|
|
diagnosis in musculoskeletal imaging [Internet].
|
|
Version 2.0. Seattle (WA): University of
|
|
Washington School of Medicine; c2000 [revised 2001
|
|
Oct 1; cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/index.html</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54602" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title ends in another form of punctuation, keep that
|
|
punctuation and follow [Internet] with a period<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54603" class="half_rhythm"><div>Kaiser
|
|
Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. Who
|
|
needs Medicaid? [Internet]. Washington: Henry J.
|
|
Kaiser Family Foundation; 2006 Apr [cited 2006 Nov
|
|
3]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.kff.org/medicaid/upload/7496.pdf</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54604"><div id="A54604" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 21</span><span class="title">No title can be found</span></h3><p>Occasionally a publication does not appear to have any title; the book or
|
|
other short document simply begins with the text. When this occurs:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54605" class="half_rhythm"><div>Construct a title from the first few words of the text</div></li><li id="A54606" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use enough words to make the constructed title meaningful</div></li><li id="A54607" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the constructed title in square brackets</div><div>
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54608" class="half_rhythm"><div>Tracey E, Lange R. [Podcast for week of November
|
|
6, 2006] [Internet]. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins
|
|
Medicine; 2006 Nov 6 [cited 2006 Nov 7]. Podcast:
|
|
10 min. Available from:
|
|
http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/mediaII/Podcasts.html</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54609"><div id="A54609" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 22</span><span class="title">Titles ending in punctuation other than a period</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54610" class="half_rhythm"><div>Most book titles end in a period. Place [monograph on the
|
|
Internet], [dissertation on the Internet], [master's thesis
|
|
on the Internet], or [bibliography on the Internet] inside
|
|
the period.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54611" class="half_rhythm"><div>Richardson ML. Approaches to differential
|
|
diagnosis in musculoskeletal imaging [monograph on
|
|
the Internet]. Version 2.0. Seattle (WA):
|
|
University of Washington School of Medicine; c2000
|
|
[revised 2001 Oct 1; cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available
|
|
from:
|
|
http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/index.html</div></li><li id="A54612" class="half_rhythm"><div>Toolkit of instruments to measure end
|
|
of life [bibliography on the Internet].
|
|
Washington: George Washington University Medical
|
|
Center, Center to Improve Care of the Dying;
|
|
[cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.gwu.edu/~cicd/toolkit/toolkit.htm</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54613" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title ends in another form of punctuation, keep that
|
|
punctuation and follow [monograph on the Internet],
|
|
[dissertation on the Internet], [master's thesis on the
|
|
Internet], or [bibliography on the Internet] with a
|
|
period<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54614" class="half_rhythm"><div>Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the
|
|
Uninsured. Who needs Medicaid? [monograph on the
|
|
Internet]. Washington: Henry J. Kaiser Family
|
|
Foundation; 2006 Apr [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available
|
|
from:
|
|
http://www.kff.org/medicaid/upload/7496.pdf</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54615"><div id="A54615" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 23</span><span class="title">Titles not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54616" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If a translation of a title is provided, place it in square
|
|
brackets</div></li><li id="A54617" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place [monograph on the Internet], [dissertation on the
|
|
Internet], [master's thesis on the Internet], or
|
|
[bibliography on the Internet] after the square brackets for
|
|
the translation</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54618" class="half_rhythm"><div>Harpes JP, Milmeister JC, editors. La recherche
|
|
sur les embryons [Embryonic research] [monograph
|
|
on the Internet]. Luxembourg: Centre Universitaire
|
|
de Luxembourg; 2004 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 103 p.
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.cne.public.lu/publications/avis/2002_2_2002_3_2003_1.pdf#search=%22%22la%20recherche%20sur%20les%20embryons%22%20%2Bcne%22
|
|
French.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54619"><div id="A54619" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 24</span><span class="title">Both a content type and a type of medium</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54620" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a dissertation, master's thesis, or bibliography is on the
|
|
Internet, give the content type before the type of medium
|
|
separated by "on the" <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54621" class="half_rhythm"><div>Toolkit of instruments to measure end
|
|
of life [bibliography on the Internet].
|
|
Washington: George Washington University Medical
|
|
Center, Center to Improve Care of the Dying;
|
|
[cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.gwu.edu/~cicd/toolkit/toolkit.htm</div></li><li id="A54622" class="half_rhythm"><div>Zieger K. Die Bedeutung der deutschen
|
|
Arztevereine fur das wissenschaftliche Leben, die
|
|
medizinische Versorgung und soziale Belange der
|
|
Stadt St. Petersburg von 1819-1914 [dissertation
|
|
on the Internet]. Leipzig (Germany): Universitat
|
|
Leipzig, Karl-Sudhoff-Institut fur Geschichte der
|
|
Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften; 2000 [cited
|
|
2006 Nov 3]. 123 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.vifaost.de/w/pdf/zieger-aerzte.pdf
|
|
German.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54623"><div id="A54623" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 25</span><span class="title">Titles ending in punctuation other than a period</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54624" class="half_rhythm"><div>Most titles end in a period. Place [Internet] inside the
|
|
period.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54625" class="half_rhythm"><div>Richardson ML. Approaches to differential
|
|
diagnosis in musculoskeletal imaging [Internet].
|
|
Version 2.0. Seattle (WA): University of
|
|
Washington School of Medicine; c2000 [revised 2001
|
|
Oct 1; cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/index.html</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54626" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title ends in another form of punctuation, keep that
|
|
punctuation and follow [Internet] with a period<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54627" class="half_rhythm"><div>Kaiser
|
|
Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. Who
|
|
needs Medicaid? [Internet]. Washington: Henry J.
|
|
Kaiser Family Foundation; 2006 Apr [cited 2006 Nov
|
|
3]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.kff.org/medicaid/upload/7496.pdf</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54628"><div id="A54628" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 26</span><span class="title">Titles not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54629" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If a translation of a title is provided, give the translation
|
|
after the original title and place it in square brackets</div></li><li id="A54630" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place Internet in square brackets following the
|
|
translation</div></li><li id="A54631" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End with a period</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54632" class="half_rhythm"><div>Harpes JP, Milmeister JC, editors. La recherche
|
|
sur les embryons [Embryonic research] [Internet].
|
|
Luxembourg: Centre Universitaire de Luxembourg;
|
|
2004 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 103 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cne.public.lu/publications/avis/2002_2_2002_3_2003_1.pdf#search=%22%22la%20recherche%20sur%20les%20embryons%22%20%2Bcne%22French.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54633"><div id="A54633" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 27</span><span class="title">Abbreviation rules for editions</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54634" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Abbreviate common words found in edition statements, if
|
|
desired:<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA54635"><a href="/books/NBK7269/table/A54635/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA54635" rid-ob="figobA54635"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7269/table/A54635/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7269/table/A54635/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54635"><a href="/books/NBK7269/table/A54635/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54635">Table</a></h4></div></div></div><div class="half_rhythm">For additional abbreviations, see ISO 832:1994 -
|
|
<i>Rules for the abbreviation of bibliographic
|
|
terms</i>.</div></li><li id="A54636" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Follow abbreviated words with a period and end all edition
|
|
information with a period<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54637" class="half_rhythm"><div>3rd rev.
|
|
ed.</div></li><li id="A54638" class="half_rhythm"><div>1st
|
|
Engl. ed.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54639" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not abbreviate the following words used in Internet
|
|
editions:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54640" class="half_rhythm"><div>version</div></li><li id="A54641" class="half_rhythm"><div>release</div></li><li id="A54642" class="half_rhythm"><div>update</div></li><li id="A54643" class="half_rhythm"><div>level</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA54635"><div id="A54635" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7269/table/A54635/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A54635_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Word</th><th id="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Abbreviation</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edition</td><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ed.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">abbreviated</td><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">abbr.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">abridged</td><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">abr.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">American</td><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Am.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">augmented</td><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">augm.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">authorized</td><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">authoriz.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">English</td><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Engl.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">enlarged</td><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">enl.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">expanded</td><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">expand.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">illustrated</td><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ill.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">modified</td><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">mod.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">original</td><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">orig.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">reprint(ed)</td><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">repr.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">revised</td><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">rev.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">special</td><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">spec.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">translation</td><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">transl.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">translated</td><td headers="hd_h_A54635_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54644"><div id="A54644" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 28</span><span class="title">Non-English words for editions</span></h3>
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<ul><li id="A54645" class="half_rhythm"><div>For non-English edition statements in the roman alphabet
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(French, German, Spanish, Italian, etc.):<ul><li id="A54646" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Provide the
|
|
name in the original
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|
language</div></li><li id="A54647" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Abbreviate common words used in edition
|
|
statements if the language is a familiar
|
|
one</div></li><li id="A54648" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Capitalize only the first word and proper
|
|
nouns unless the particular language requires
|
|
capitalization of other
|
|
words</div></li><li id="A54649" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Ignore diacritics, accents, and special
|
|
characters in words. This rule ignores some
|
|
conventions used in non-English languages to
|
|
simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A54650" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with a
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diacritic or accent as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54651" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
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|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A54652" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
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as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A54653" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
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|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A54654" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
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as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A54655" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
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as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A54656" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
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as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A54657" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
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as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A54658" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
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as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54659" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed
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|
as a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54660" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
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|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A54661" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
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|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54662" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not convert numbers or words for
|
|
numbers to arabic ordinals as is the practice for
|
|
English language publications. This assists those
|
|
unfamiliar with a language and avoids awkward
|
|
constructions.</div></li><li id="A54663" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the edition from the title
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|
proper by a space</div></li><li id="A54664" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Retain the punctuation used in the
|
|
edition statement</div></li><li id="A54665" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Follow abbreviated words by a period
|
|
and end edition information with a
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period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Examples:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54666" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ed.
|
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1a.</div></li><li id="A54667" class="half_rhythm"><div>5.
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ed. interamente riv. e
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aggiornata.</div></li><li id="A54668" class="half_rhythm"><div>2. ed. veneta.</div></li><li id="A54669" class="half_rhythm"><div>Nuova ed.</div></li><li id="A54670" class="half_rhythm"><div>Seconda
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|
ed.</div></li><li id="A54671" class="half_rhythm"><div>4a
|
|
ed. rev. e ampliada.</div></li><li id="A54672" class="half_rhythm"><div>2° ed. ampliada y
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actualizada.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54673" class="half_rhythm"><div>For an edition statement in Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic,
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|
Hebrew, or Korean<ul><li id="A54674" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Romanize (write in the roman alphabet) the
|
|
words for edition. A good authority for
|
|
romanization is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
|
|
Tables</a></i>.</div></li><li id="A54675" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Abbreviate common words used in
|
|
edition statements if the language is a familiar
|
|
one</div></li><li id="A54676" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Capitalize only the first word and proper
|
|
nouns unless the particular language requires
|
|
capitalization of other
|
|
words</div></li><li id="A54677" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Ignore diacritics, accents, and special
|
|
characters in words. Treat letters marked with a
|
|
diacritic or accent as if they are not marked.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in
|
|
non-English languages to simplify rules for
|
|
English-language publications. <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A64377" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>Examples:</i> ĉ or
|
|
ç   <i>becomes</i>   c</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54678" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not
|
|
convert numbers or words for numbers to arabic
|
|
ordinals as is the practice for English language
|
|
publications. This assists those unfamiliar with a
|
|
language and avoids awkward
|
|
constructions.</div></li><li id="A54679" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the edition from the title proper by
|
|
a space</div></li><li id="A54680" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Retain the punctuation used in the edition
|
|
statement</div></li><li id="A54681" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Follow abbreviated words by a period and end
|
|
all edition information with a
|
|
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Examples:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54682" class="half_rhythm"><div>Izd.
|
|
3., perer. i dop.</div></li><li id="A54683" class="half_rhythm"><div>2. dopunjeno
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|
izd.</div></li><li id="A54684" class="half_rhythm"><div>2.
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|
ekd. epeux.</div></li><li id="A54685" class="half_rhythm"><div>3.
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|
ekd.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54686" class="half_rhythm"><div>For an edition statement in a character-based language such
|
|
as Chinese and Japanese<ul><li id="A54687" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Transliterate or
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|
translate the words for
|
|
edition</div></li><li id="A54688" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do
|
|
not abbreviate any of the words or omit any
|
|
words</div></li><li id="A54689" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use
|
|
the capitalization system of the particular
|
|
language</div></li><li id="A54690" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Ignore diacritics, accents, and special
|
|
characters in words. Treat letters marked with a
|
|
diacritic or accent as if they are not marked.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in
|
|
non-English languages to simplify rules for
|
|
English-language
|
|
publications.</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Examples:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54691" class="half_rhythm"><div>ŏ   <i>becomes</i>   o</div></li><li id="A54692" class="half_rhythm"><div>ū   <i>becomes</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54693" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not convert numbers or words for
|
|
numbers to arabic ordinals as is the practice for
|
|
English language publications. This assists those
|
|
unfamiliar with a language and avoids awkward
|
|
constructions.</div></li><li id="A54694" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the edition from the title
|
|
by a space</div></li><li id="A54695" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Retain the punctuation used in the edition
|
|
statement</div></li><li id="A54696" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End all edition information with a
|
|
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Examples:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54697" class="half_rhythm"><div>Shohan.</div></li><li id="A54698" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dai 1-han.</div></li><li id="A54699" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dai
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3-pan.</div></li><li id="A54700" class="half_rhythm"><div>Di
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3 ban.</div></li><li id="A54701" class="half_rhythm"><div>Cai se ban, Xianggang di 1
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ban.</div></li><li id="A54702" class="half_rhythm"><div>Che
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6-p`an.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54703" class="half_rhythm"><div>To help identify editions in other languages, below is a
|
|
brief list of Non-English words for editions with their
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|
abbreviations, if any (n.a. = not abbreviated):<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA54704"><a href="/books/NBK7269/table/A54704/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA54704" rid-ob="figobA54704"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7269/table/A54704/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7269/table/A54704/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54704"><a href="/books/NBK7269/table/A54704/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54704">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li></ul>
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|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA54704"><div id="A54704" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7269/table/A54704/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A54704_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Language</th><th id="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Word for
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|
Edition</th><th id="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Abbreviation</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Danish</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">oplag</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">n.a.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">udgave</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Dutch</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">uitgave</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">uitg.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editie</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ed.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Finnish</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">julkaisu</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">julk.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">French</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edition</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ed.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">German</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ausgabe</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ausg.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Auflage</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Aufl.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Greek</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ekdosis</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ekd.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Italian</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edizione</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ed.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Norwegian</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">publikasjon</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">publ.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">utgave</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">utg.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Portuguese</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edicao</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ed.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Russian</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">izdanie</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">izd.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">publikacija</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">publ.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spanish</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edicion</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ed.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">publicacion</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">publ.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Swedish</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">upplaga</td><td headers="hd_h_A54704_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">n.a.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54705"><div id="A54705" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 29</span><span class="title">Both an edition and a version</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54706" class="half_rhythm"><div>If both an edition and a version are present, give both, in
|
|
the order they are presented, separated by a semicolon and a
|
|
space<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54707" class="half_rhythm"><div>Beers MH, Fletcher AJ, Jones TV, Porter R,
|
|
Berkwits R, Kaplan JL, editors. The Merck manual
|
|
of medical information [Internet]. 2nd home ed.;
|
|
Online version. Whitehouse Station (NJ): Merck
|
|
Research Laboratories; c2004-2006 [cited 2006 Nov
|
|
1]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.merck.com/mmhe/index.html</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54708"><div id="A54708" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 30</span><span class="title">First editions</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54709" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a book does not carry any statement of edition, assume it
|
|
is the first or only edition</div></li><li id="A54710" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use 1st ed. only when you know that subsequent editions have
|
|
been published and you are citing the earlier one</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54711"><div id="A54711" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 31</span><span class="title">More than one type of secondary author</span></h3><p>A book may have several types of secondary author.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54712" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List all of them in the order they are given in the
|
|
publication</div></li><li id="A54713" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate each type of secondary author with the accompanying
|
|
role by a semicolon</div></li><li id="A54714" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End secondary author information with a period</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54715" class="half_rhythm"><div>Smith BC, editor; Carson HT, illustrator.</div></li><li id="A54716" class="half_rhythm"><div>Graber AF, Longstreet RG, translators; Johnson
|
|
CT, Marks C, Huston MA, illustrators.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54717"><div id="A54717" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 32</span><span class="title">Secondary author performing more than one role</span></h3><p>If the same secondary author performs more than one role:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54718" class="half_rhythm"><div>List all of them in the order they are given in the
|
|
publication</div></li><li id="A54719" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate the roles by "and"</div></li><li id="A54720" class="half_rhythm"><div>End secondary author information with a period</div><div>
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54721" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jones AB, editor and translator.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54722"><div id="A54722" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 33</span><span class="title">Non-English names for secondary authors</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54723" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate the word found for editor, translator, illustrator,
|
|
or other secondary author into English if possible. However,
|
|
the wording found on the publication may always be used.</div></li><li id="A54724" class="half_rhythm"><div>If not translated, ignore diacritics, accents, and special
|
|
characters in words. This rule ignores some conventions used
|
|
in non-English languages to simplify rules for
|
|
English-language publications.<ul><li id="A54725" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with
|
|
diacritics or accents as if they are not
|
|
marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54726" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A54727" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A54728" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A54729" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A54730" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A54731" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A54732" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A54733" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54734" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54735" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A54736" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54737" class="half_rhythm"><div>To assist in identifying secondary authors, below is a brief
|
|
list of non-English words for them:<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA54738"><a href="/books/NBK7269/table/A54738/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA54738" rid-ob="figobA54738"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7269/table/A54738/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7269/table/A54738/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A54738"><a href="/books/NBK7269/table/A54738/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54738">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA54738"><div id="A54738" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7269/table/A54738/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A54738_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;">Language</th><th id="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;">Word for
|
|
Editor</th><th id="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;">Word for
|
|
Translator</th><th id="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;">Word for
|
|
Illustrator</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">French</td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redacteur</td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">traducteur</td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">illustrateur</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editeur</td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">German</td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redakteur</td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ubersetzer</td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">illustrator</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">herausgeber</td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">dolmetscher</td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Italian</td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redattore</td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">traduttore</td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">disegnatore</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">curatore</td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editore</td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Russian</td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redaktor</td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">perevodchik</td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">konstruktor</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">izdatel</td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spanish</td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redactor</td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">traductor</td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ilustrador</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editor</td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A54738_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54739"><div id="A54739" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 34</span><span class="title">Organization as editor</span></h3><p>On rare occasions an organization will be listed as the editor.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54740" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the instructions for entering the organizational name
|
|
found under <a href="/books/NBK7269/box/A54434/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA54434">Organizations as author</a></div></li><li id="A54741" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place a comma, space, and the word editor after the
|
|
organizational name</div><div>
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54742" class="half_rhythm"><div>Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of
|
|
Environmental Relevance, editor.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54743"><div id="A54743" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 35</span><span class="title">Locating the place of publication if there is no standard title
|
|
page</span></h3><p>Some books on the Internet do not display a traditional title page that
|
|
clearly states the place of publication. When there is no title
|
|
page:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54744" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look at the top, bottom, or sidebar of the first screen or
|
|
the bottom of the last screen of the book</div></li><li id="A54745" class="half_rhythm"><div>If it is not in one of these locations, try to obtain it from
|
|
a link within the site, usually under a "contact us" or
|
|
similar link</div></li><li id="A54746" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look in the source code for the book if it is displayed by
|
|
the Web browser</div></li><li id="A54747" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the place cannot be determined from the site itself: <ul><li id="A54748" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the
|
|
name in square brackets if the city can be
|
|
reasonably inferred. For example, Chicago as the
|
|
place of publication of a book issued by the
|
|
American Medical Association. <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54749" class="half_rhythm"><div>Temporary medicare-approved drug discount
|
|
card: beneficiaries' awareness and use of
|
|
information resources [Internet]. [Washington]:
|
|
Department of Health and Human Services (US),
|
|
Office of Inspector General; 2005 Oct [cited Nov
|
|
17]. 42 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/oei-05-04-00200.pdf</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54750" class="half_rhythm"><div>Put the
|
|
words "place unknown" in square brackets if it is
|
|
not possible to infer or otherwise locate the city
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54751" class="half_rhythm"><div>Suber P. Unbinding knowledge: a proposal for
|
|
providing open access to past research articles,
|
|
starting with the most important [Internet].
|
|
[place unknown]: Peter Suber; 2004 May 3 [revised
|
|
2005 Nov 16; cited 2006 Nov 3]. [about 11 p.].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/writing/unbind.htm</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54752"><div id="A54752" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 36</span><span class="title">Non-US cities</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54753" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the anglicized form of a city name, such as Rome for Roma
|
|
and Moscow for Moskva, if possible. However, the name as
|
|
found on the publication may always be used.</div></li><li id="A54754" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A54755" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54756" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A54757" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A54758" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A54759" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A54760" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A54761" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A54762" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A54763" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54764" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54765" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A54766" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54767" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow Canadian cities with the two-letter abbreviation for
|
|
the name of the province (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appe/?report=reader">Appendix E</a>), placed in
|
|
parentheses:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54768" class="half_rhythm"><div>Montreal
|
|
(QC):</div></li><li id="A54769" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ottawa (ON):</div></li><li id="A54770" class="half_rhythm"><div>Vancouver
|
|
(BC):</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54771" class="half_rhythm"><div>For cities in other countries, if the city is not well known
|
|
or could be confused with another city of the same name,
|
|
follow the city with the country name, either written in
|
|
full or as the two-letter ISO country code (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>). Place the
|
|
country name or code in parentheses.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54772" class="half_rhythm"><div>London:</div></li><li id="A54773" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rome:</div></li><li id="A54774" class="half_rhythm"><div>Paris:</div></li><li id="A54775" class="half_rhythm"><div>Madrid:</div></li><li id="A54776" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>but</i></div></li><li id="A54777" class="half_rhythm"><div>Malaga (Spain): or Malaga
|
|
(ES):</div></li><li id="A54778" class="half_rhythm"><div>Basel
|
|
(Switzerland): or Basel
|
|
(CH):</div></li><li id="A54779" class="half_rhythm"><div>Oxford (England): or Oxford
|
|
(GB):</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54780" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, use the country name or country code after all
|
|
cities not in the US or Canada</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54781"><div id="A54781" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 37</span><span class="title">Joint publication</span></h3><p>Two organizations may co-publish a book.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54782" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the city of the first organization found on the title
|
|
page or on the opening screens as the place of
|
|
publication</div></li><li id="A54783" class="half_rhythm"><div>Put the name of the second organization as a note at the end
|
|
of the citation, if desired<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54784" class="half_rhythm"><div>American Academy of Pain
|
|
Medicine; American Pain Society. The use of
|
|
opioids for the treatment of chronic pain: a
|
|
consensus statement [Internet]. Glenview (IL):
|
|
American Academy of Pain Medicine; c1997 [cited
|
|
2006 Nov 1]. 4 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.painmed.org/productpub/statements/pdfs/opioids.pdf
|
|
Jointly published by the American Pain
|
|
Society.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54785" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not give multiple places as place of publication or
|
|
include multiple publishers</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54786"><div id="A54786" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 38</span><span class="title">Multiple places of publication</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54787" class="half_rhythm"><div>If more than one place of publication is found, use the first
|
|
one or the one set in the largest type or in bold type. Do
|
|
not give multiple places.</div></li><li id="A54788" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, if one place is a US city and the other(s) are
|
|
not, use the US city</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54789"><div id="A54789" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 39</span><span class="title">No place of publication can be found</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54790" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no place of publication can be found on the title page or
|
|
on the opening screens, but one can be found elsewhere on
|
|
the site or can be reasonably inferred (e.g., Chicago as the
|
|
place for a publication of the American Medical
|
|
Association), place the city in square brackets, such as
|
|
"[Chicago]"<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54791" class="half_rhythm"><div>Trends in tuberculosis morbidity and
|
|
mortality [Internet]. [New York]: American Lung
|
|
Association, Research and Program Services,
|
|
Epidemiology and Statistics Unit; 2006 Jul [cited
|
|
2006 Nov 3]. 32 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.lungusa.org/atf/cf/{7A8D42C2-FCCA-4604-8ADE-7F5D5E762256}/TB06FINAL.PDF</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54792" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no place of publication can be found or inferred, use
|
|
[place unknown]<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54793" class="half_rhythm"><div>Suber P. Unbinding knowledge: a
|
|
proposal for providing open access to past
|
|
research articles, starting with the most
|
|
important [Internet]. [place unknown]: Peter
|
|
Suber; 2004 May 3 [revised 2005 Nov 16; cited 2006
|
|
Nov 3]. [about 11 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/writing/unbind.htm</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54794"><div id="A54794" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 40</span><span class="title">Determining the publisher if there is no standard title page</span></h3><p>Some books on the Internet do not display a traditional title page that
|
|
clearly states the name of the publisher. When there is no title
|
|
page:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54795" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look at the top, bottom, or sidebar of the first screen or
|
|
the bottom of the last screen of the book</div></li><li id="A54796" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look for the name after a copyright statement, e.g.,
|
|
copyright 2006 by the American Chemical Society</div></li><li id="A54797" class="half_rhythm"><div>Try to obtain it from a link within the site, usually under a
|
|
"contact us" or similar link</div></li><li id="A54798" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look in the source code for the book if it is displayed by
|
|
the Web browser</div></li><li id="A54799" class="half_rhythm"><div>If wording such as "this site is maintained by XYZ
|
|
Corporation for ABC Organization" appears, consider ABC
|
|
Organization the publisher and XYZ Corporation the
|
|
distributor. Publisher information is required in a
|
|
citation; distributor information may be included as a
|
|
note.</div></li><li id="A54800" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no publisher can be identified, use "publisher unknown" in
|
|
square brackets</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54801"><div id="A54801" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 41</span><span class="title">Abbreviated words in publisher names</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54802" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate commonly used words in publisher names, if desired
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54803" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54804" class="half_rhythm"><div>Acad. for Academy</div></li><li id="A54805" class="half_rhythm"><div>Assoc. for
|
|
Association</div></li><li id="A54806" class="half_rhythm"><div>Co. for Company</div></li><li id="A54807" class="half_rhythm"><div>Coll. for
|
|
College</div></li><li id="A54808" class="half_rhythm"><div>Corp. for
|
|
Corporation</div></li><li id="A54809" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dept. for Department</div></li><li id="A54810" class="half_rhythm"><div>Div. for
|
|
Division</div></li><li id="A54811" class="half_rhythm"><div>Inst. for Institute or
|
|
Institution</div></li><li id="A54812" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ltd. for Limited</div></li><li id="A54813" class="half_rhythm"><div>Soc. for
|
|
Society</div></li><li id="A54814" class="half_rhythm"><div>Univ. for University</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A64378" class="half_rhythm"><div>See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appc/?report=reader">Appendix C</a> for
|
|
more abbreviations of commonly used English
|
|
words.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54815" class="half_rhythm"><div>Be consistent. If you abbreviate a word in one reference in a
|
|
list of references, abbreviate the same word in all
|
|
references.</div></li><li id="A54816" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow all abbreviated words with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54817"><div id="A54817" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 42</span><span class="title">Non-English names for publishers</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54818" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give publisher names in the roman alphabet (French, Spanish,
|
|
Italian, etc.) in their original language<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54819" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rome:
|
|
Societa Editrice
|
|
Universo;</div></li><li id="A54820" class="half_rhythm"><div>Lisbon: Imprensa
|
|
Medica;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54821" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize names given in Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54822" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sofia
|
|
(Bulgaria): Sofia Medizina i
|
|
Fizkultura;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54823" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize names or translate names in character-based
|
|
languages (Chinese, Japanese). Place all translated
|
|
publisher names in square brackets unless the translation is
|
|
given in the publication.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54824" class="half_rhythm"><div>Tokyo: Medikaru
|
|
Rebyusha;</div></li><li id="A54825" class="half_rhythm"><div>Beijing (China): [Chinese Academy of Social
|
|
Sciences, Population Research
|
|
Institute];</div></li><li id="A54826" class="half_rhythm"><div>Taiyuan (China): Shanxi ke xue ji she chu ban
|
|
she;</div></li><li id="A54827" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Note that the concept of capitalization does
|
|
not exist in Chinese. Therefore in transliterating
|
|
Chinese publisher names only the first word and
|
|
proper nouns are
|
|
capitalized]</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54828" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the name of a division or another part of an organization
|
|
is included in the publisher information, give the names in
|
|
hierarchical order from highest to lowest<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54829" class="half_rhythm"><div>Valencia
|
|
(Spain): Universidade de Valencia, Instituto de
|
|
Historia de la Ciencia y Documentacion Lopez
|
|
Pinero;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54830" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A54831" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54832" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A54833" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A54834" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A54835" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A54836" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A54837" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A54838" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A54839" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54840" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54841" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A54842" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54843" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow a non-English name with a translation, if desired.
|
|
Place all translated publisher names in square
|
|
brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54844" class="half_rhythm"><div>Aarhus (Denmark): Aarhus-Universitetsforlag
|
|
[Aarhus University
|
|
Press];</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54845" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, you may translate all publisher names not in
|
|
English. Place all translated publisher names in square
|
|
brackets unless the translation is given in the
|
|
publication.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54846" class="half_rhythm"><div>Aarhus (Denmark): [Aarhus University
|
|
Press];</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54847"><div id="A54847" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 43</span><span class="title">Government agencies and other national and international bodies as
|
|
publisher</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54848" class="half_rhythm"><div>When citing publishers that are national bodies such as
|
|
government agencies, if a nationality is not part of the
|
|
name, place the country in parentheses after the name, using
|
|
the two-letter ISO country code (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54849" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Cancer Institute
|
|
(US)</div></li><li id="A54850" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Society on Alcoholism and Drug
|
|
Dependence (NZ)</div></li><li id="A54851" class="half_rhythm"><div>Royal Society of Medicine Press Ltd.
|
|
(GB)</div></li><li id="A54852" class="half_rhythm"><div>Royal College of Physicians (AU), Paediatrics
|
|
& Child Health
|
|
Division</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54853" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not confuse the publisher with the distributor of
|
|
documents for the publisher. The most common distributors of
|
|
US government agency publications are the US Government
|
|
Printing Office (GPO) and the National Technical Information
|
|
Service (NTIS). Designate the agency that issued the
|
|
publication as the publisher and provide the URL of the
|
|
distributor, preceded by "Available from:" and a space.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54854" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jacobson
|
|
WB. Safe from the start: taking action on children
|
|
exposed to violence; summary [Internet].
|
|
Washington: Department of Justice (US), Office of
|
|
Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and
|
|
Delinquency Prevention; 2000 Nov [cited 2006 Nov
|
|
6]. 54 p. Available from:
|
|
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS41638</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54855"><div id="A54855" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 44</span><span class="title">Joint publication</span></h3><p>Two organizations may co-publish a book.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54856" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use the first organization appearing as publisher on the
|
|
title page or the opening screens</div></li><li id="A54857" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the name of the second organization as a note at the
|
|
end of the citation, if desired</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54858" class="half_rhythm"><div>American Academy of Pain Medicine; American Pain
|
|
Society. The use of opioids for the treatment of
|
|
chronic pain: a consensus statement [Internet].
|
|
Glenview (IL): American Academy of Pain Medicine;
|
|
c1997 [cited 2006 Nov 1]. 4 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.painmed.org/productpub/statements/pdfs/opioids.pdf
|
|
Jointly published by the American Pain
|
|
Society.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A54859" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not give more than one name as publisher</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54860"><div id="A54860" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 45</span><span class="title">Multiple publishers</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54861" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If more than one publisher is found in a document, use the
|
|
first one given or the one set in the largest type or bold
|
|
type</div></li><li id="A54862" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">An alternative is to use the publisher likely to be most
|
|
familiar to the audience of the reference list. For example,
|
|
use an American publisher for a US audience and a London
|
|
publisher for a British one.</div></li><li id="A54863" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not list multiple publishers. For those publications with
|
|
joint or co-publishers, use the name given first as the
|
|
publisher and include the name of the second as a note if
|
|
desired. For example, use "Jointly published by the Canadian
|
|
Pharmacists Association".</div></li><li id="A54864" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End publisher information with a semicolon</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54865" class="half_rhythm"><div>American Academy of Pain Medicine; American Pain
|
|
Society. The use of opioids for the treatment of
|
|
chronic pain: a consensus statement [Internet].
|
|
Glenview (IL): American Academy of Pain Medicine;
|
|
c1997 [cited 2006 Nov 1]. 4 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.painmed.org/productpub/statements/pdfs/opioids.pdf
|
|
Jointly published by the American Pain
|
|
Society.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54866"><div id="A54866" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 46</span><span class="title">No publisher can be found</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54867" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no publisher can be found, use [publisher unknown]</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54868"><div id="A54868" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 47</span><span class="title">Locating the date of publication if there is no standard title
|
|
page</span></h3><p>Some books on the Internet do not display a traditional title page that
|
|
clearly states the date of publication. When there is no title page:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54869" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look for the date at the top, bottom, or sidebar of the first
|
|
screen or the bottom of the last screen of the book</div></li><li id="A54870" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look for the date accompanying a copyright statement. For
|
|
example: copyright 2006 by the American Chemical Society,
|
|
© 2006 American Medical Association, c2006 Medical
|
|
College of Wisconsin</div></li><li id="A54871" class="half_rhythm"><div>Look in the source code for the book if it can be displayed
|
|
by the Web browser</div></li><li id="A54872" class="half_rhythm"><div>If neither a date of publication nor a date of copyright can
|
|
be found, but a date can be estimated because of material in
|
|
the book or elsewhere in the site, insert a question mark
|
|
after the estimated date and place date information in
|
|
square brackets<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54873" class="half_rhythm"><div>Evaluation of health literacy work
|
|
among libraries and community organizations in the
|
|
New York City area: report highlights [Internet].
|
|
New York: Americans for Libraries Council; [2002?]
|
|
[cited 2006 Nov 1]. 4 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.lff.org/programs/hlconfeval.pdf</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54874" class="half_rhythm"><div>If neither a date of publication nor a date of copyright can
|
|
be found nor can the date be estimated, use the date of
|
|
update/revision and/or the date cited<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54875" class="half_rhythm"><div>Bibliography of numeracy resources 1980-2005
|
|
[Internet]. Ottawa (OT): Government of Canada,
|
|
Human Resources and Social Development; [modified
|
|
2006 Jan 1; cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/en/hip/lld/nls/Resources/07_numbib.shtml</div></li><li id="A54876" class="half_rhythm"><div>Toolkit of instruments to measure end
|
|
of life [Internet]. Washington: George Washington
|
|
University Medical Center, Center to Improve Care
|
|
of the Dying; [cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.gwu.edu/~cicd/toolkit/toolkit.htm</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54877"><div id="A54877" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 48</span><span class="title">Multiple years of publication</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54878" class="half_rhythm"><div>For multiple years of publication, separate the first and
|
|
last year of publication by a hyphen. Do not shorten the
|
|
second of the two years to the last two digits.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54879" class="half_rhythm"><div>2002-2003</div></li><li id="A54880" class="half_rhythm"><div>1997-1998</div></li><li id="A54881" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999-2000</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54882" class="half_rhythm"><div>If months are given, place them after the year. Use English
|
|
names for months and abbreviate them using the first three
|
|
letters.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54883" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999 Oct-2000 Mar</div></li><li id="A54884" class="half_rhythm"><div>2002 Dec-2003
|
|
Jan</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54885" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple months of publication by a hyphen<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54886" class="half_rhythm"><div>2005
|
|
Jan-Feb</div></li><li id="A54887" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999 Dec-2000 Jan</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54888" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple seasons by a hyphen; for example,
|
|
Fall-Winter. Do not abbreviate names of seasons.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54889"><div id="A54889" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 49</span><span class="title">Non-English names for months</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54890" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of months into English</div></li><li id="A54891" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate them using the first three letters</div></li><li id="A54892" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54893" class="half_rhythm"><div>mayo = May</div></li><li id="A54894" class="half_rhythm"><div>luty = Feb</div></li><li id="A54895" class="half_rhythm"><div>brezen = Mar</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54896"><div id="A54896" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 50</span><span class="title">Seasons instead of months</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54897" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of seasons into English</div></li><li id="A54898" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div></li><li id="A54899" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate them</div><div>
|
|
<i>For example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54900" class="half_rhythm"><div>balvan = Summer</div></li><li id="A54901" class="half_rhythm"><div>outomno = Fall</div></li><li id="A54902" class="half_rhythm"><div>hiver = Winter</div></li><li id="A54903" class="half_rhythm"><div>pomlad = Spring</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54904"><div id="A54904" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 51</span><span class="title">Date of publication and date of copyright</span></h3><p>Some publications have both a date of publication and a date of
|
|
copyright. A copyright date is identified by the symbol ©, the
|
|
letter "c", or the word copyright preceding the date.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54905" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use only the date of publication unless three or more years
|
|
separate the two dates</div></li><li id="A54906" class="half_rhythm"><div>In this situation, use both dates, beginning with the year of
|
|
publication</div></li><li id="A54907" class="half_rhythm"><div>Precede the date of copyright by the letter "c"</div></li><li id="A54908" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate the dates by a comma and a space. For example,
|
|
"2002, c1997".</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>This convention alerts a user that the information in the publication is
|
|
older than the date of publication implies.</p></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54909"><div id="A54909" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 52</span><span class="title">No date of publication, but a date of copyright</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54910" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">A copyright date is identified by the symbol ©, the
|
|
letter "c", or the word copyright preceding the date. If no
|
|
date of publication can be found, but the publication
|
|
contains a date of copyright, use the date of copyright
|
|
preceded by the letter "c"; for example c2005.</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54911" class="half_rhythm"><div>Griffiths AJ, Miller JH, Suzuki DT, Lewontin RC,
|
|
Gelbart WM. Introduction to genetic analysis
|
|
[Internet]. 7th ed. New York: W. H. Freeman &
|
|
Co.; c2000 [cited 2006 Nov 6]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?call=bv.View..ShowTOC&rid=iga.TOC</div></li><li id="A54912" class="half_rhythm"><div>Beers MH, Fletcher AJ, Jones TV, Porter R,
|
|
Berkwits R, Kaplan JL, editors. The Merck manual
|
|
of medical information [Internet]. 2nd home ed.;
|
|
Online version. Whitehouse Station (NJ): Merck
|
|
Research Laboratories; c2004-2006 [cited 2006 Nov
|
|
1]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.merck.com/mmhe/index.html</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54913"><div id="A54913" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 53</span><span class="title">No date of publication or copyright can be found</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54914" class="half_rhythm"><div>If neither a date of publication nor a date of copyright can
|
|
be found, but a date can be estimated because of material in
|
|
the book or on accompanying material, insert a question mark
|
|
after the estimated date and place date information in
|
|
square brackets<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54915" class="half_rhythm"><div>Evaluation of health literacy work
|
|
among libraries and community organizations in the
|
|
New York City area: report highlights [Internet].
|
|
New York: Americans for Libraries Council; [2002?]
|
|
[cited 2006 Nov 1]. 4 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.lff.org/programs/hlconfeval.pdf</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54916" class="half_rhythm"><div>If neither a date of publication nor a date of copyright can
|
|
be found nor can the date be estimated, use the date of
|
|
update/revision and/or the date cited<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54917" class="half_rhythm"><div>Bibliography of numeracy resources 1980-2005
|
|
[Internet]. Ottawa (OT): Government of Canada,
|
|
Human Resources and Social Development; [modified
|
|
2006 Jan 1; cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/en/hip/lld/nls/Resources/07_numbib.shtml</div></li><li id="A54918" class="half_rhythm"><div>Global strategy for the diagnosis,
|
|
management, and prevention of chronic obstructive
|
|
pulmonary disease [Internet]. Columbia (MD):
|
|
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung
|
|
Disease; [updated 2005; cited 2006 Nov 3]. 115 p.
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.goldcopd.com/Guidelineitem.asp?l1=2&l2=1&intId=989</div></li><li id="A54919" class="half_rhythm"><div>Toolkit of instruments to measure end
|
|
of life [Internet]. Washington: George Washington
|
|
University Medical Center, Center to Improve Care
|
|
of the Dying; [cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.gwu.edu/~cicd/toolkit/toolkit.htm</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54920"><div id="A54920" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 54</span><span class="title">Options for date of publication</span></h3><p>It is not NLM policy, but the following is an acceptable option:</p><p>The date of publication may follow the author names (or title if there is
|
|
no author) in the list of references when the name-year system of
|
|
in-text references is used.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54921" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use only the year of publication</div></li><li id="A54922" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use (1) the date of copyright, (2) the date of
|
|
update/revision, or (3) the date of citation, in that order,
|
|
if there is no publication date</div></li><li id="A54923" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the date followed by a period after the last named
|
|
author (or title if there is no author)</div></li><li id="A54924" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep the date of update/revision and/or date of citation in
|
|
their usual position unless they are the only dates
|
|
available to follow the author(s) (or title)</div></li><li id="A54925" class="half_rhythm"><div>End the publisher name with a period if it is not followed by
|
|
a date of update/revision or date of citation</div><div>
|
|
<i>NLM citation:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54926" class="half_rhythm"><div>Barnitz L. The health care response to pandemic
|
|
influenza: a position paper of the American
|
|
College of Physicians [Internet]. Philadelphia:
|
|
American College of Physicians; 2006 [cited 2006
|
|
Nov 3]. 21 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.acponline.org/college/pressroom/as06/pandemic_policy.pdf</div></li><li id="A54927" class="half_rhythm"><div>Griffiths AJ, Miller JH, Suzuki DT, Lewontin RC,
|
|
Gelbart WM. Introduction to genetic analysis
|
|
[Internet]. 7th ed. New York: W. H. Freeman &
|
|
Co.; c2000 [cited 2006 Nov 6]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?call=bv.View..ShowTOC&rid=iga.TOC</div></li><li id="A54928" class="half_rhythm"><div>Bashook PG, Miller SH, Parboosingh J, Horowitz
|
|
SD, editors. Credentialing physician specialists:
|
|
a world perspective [Internet]. Evanston (IL):
|
|
American Board of Medical Specialities, Research
|
|
and Education Foundation; [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 221
|
|
p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.abms.org/publications.asp</div></li><li id="A54929" class="half_rhythm"><div>Toolkit of instruments to measure end of life
|
|
[bibliography on the Internet]. Washington: George
|
|
Washington University Medical Center, Center to
|
|
Improve Care of the Dying; [cited 2006 Nov 1].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.gwu.edu/~cicd/toolkit/toolkit.htm</div></li><li id="A54930" class="half_rhythm"><div>Bibliography of numeracy resources 1980-2005
|
|
[Internet]. Ottawa (OT): Government of Canada,
|
|
Human Resources and Social Development; [modified
|
|
2006 Jan 1; cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/en/hip/lld/nls/Resources/07_numbib.shtml</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div>
|
|
<i>Name-year system citation:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54931" class="half_rhythm"><div>Barnitz L. 2006. The health care response to
|
|
pandemic influenza: a position paper of the
|
|
American College of Physicians [Internet].
|
|
Philadelphia: American College of Physicians;
|
|
[cited 2006 Nov 3]. 21 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.acponline.org/college/pressroom/as06/pandemic_policy.pdf</div></li><li id="A54932" class="half_rhythm"><div>Griffiths AJ, Miller JH, Suzuki DT, Lewontin RC,
|
|
Gelbart WM. c2000. Introduction to genetic
|
|
analysis [Internet]. 7th ed. New York: W. H.
|
|
Freeman & Co.; [cited 2006 Nov 6]. Available
|
|
from:
|
|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?call=bv.View..ShowTOC&rid=iga.TOC</div></li><li id="A54933" class="half_rhythm"><div>Bashook PG, Miller SH, Parboosingh J, Horowitz
|
|
SD, editors. [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Credentialing
|
|
physician specialists: a world perspective
|
|
[Internet]. Evanston (IL): American Board of
|
|
Medical Specialities, Research and Education
|
|
Foundation. 221 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.abms.org/publications.asp</div></li><li id="A54934" class="half_rhythm"><div>Toolkit of instruments to measure end of life
|
|
[Internet]. [cited 2006 Nov 1]. Washington: George
|
|
Washington University Medical Center, Center to
|
|
Improve Care of the Dying. Available from:
|
|
http://www.gwu.edu/~cicd/toolkit/toolkit.htm</div></li><li id="A54935" class="half_rhythm"><div>Bibliography of numeracy resources 1980-2005
|
|
[Internet]. [modified 2006 Jan 1]. Ottawa (OT):
|
|
Government of Canada, Human Resources and Social
|
|
Development; [cited 2006 Nov 1]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/en/hip/lld/nls/Resources/07_numbib.shtml</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54936"><div id="A54936" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 55</span><span class="title">Locating the date of update/revision</span></h3><p>Books on the Internet are often updated or revised after publication.
|
|
Look for the date accompanied by such words as updated, modified,
|
|
revised, reviewed:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54937" class="half_rhythm"><div>At the top, bottom, or sidebar of the first screen or the
|
|
bottom of the last screen of the book</div></li><li id="A54938" class="half_rhythm"><div>In the source code for the book if it is displayed by the Web
|
|
browser</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54939"><div id="A54939" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 56</span><span class="title">Non-English names for months</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54940" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of months into English</div></li><li id="A54941" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate them using the first three letters</div></li><li id="A54942" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54943" class="half_rhythm"><div>mayo = May</div></li><li id="A54944" class="half_rhythm"><div>luty = Feb</div></li><li id="A54945" class="half_rhythm"><div>brezen = Mar</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54946"><div id="A54946" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 57</span><span class="title">Seasons instead of months</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54947" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of seasons into English</div></li><li id="A54948" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div></li><li id="A54949" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate them</div><div>
|
|
<i>For example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54950" class="half_rhythm"><div>balvan = Summer</div></li><li id="A54951" class="half_rhythm"><div>outomno = Fall</div></li><li id="A54952" class="half_rhythm"><div>hiver = Winter</div></li><li id="A54953" class="half_rhythm"><div>pomlad = Spring</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54954"><div id="A54954" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 58</span><span class="title">Both a date of update and a date of revision</span></h3><p>Various words are used to show that the content of a book has been
|
|
changed. Among them are: updated, modified, revised, reviewed.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54955" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the wording supplied in the book</div></li><li id="A54956" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give all words expressing update/revision with the dates
|
|
provided, in ascending date order</div></li><li id="A54957" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter dates in the format year month day</div></li><li id="A54958" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate words with their dates by a semicolon and a
|
|
space<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54959" class="half_rhythm"><div>updated 2006 May; modified 2006
|
|
Dec;</div></li><li id="A54960" class="half_rhythm"><div>revised 2005 Dec; updated 2006
|
|
Mar;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54961" class="half_rhythm"><div>Add the date of citation and put all date information in
|
|
square brackets</div></li><li id="A54962" class="half_rhythm"><div>End date information with a period placed outside the closing
|
|
bracket<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54963" class="half_rhythm"><div>Are you worried about... cancer? [Internet].
|
|
London: Cancerbackup; c2003 [reviewed 2004 Sep 1;
|
|
modified 2006 Aug 17; cited 2006 Nov 3]. [about 5
|
|
screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cancerbackup.org.uk/Aboutcancer/Genetics/Areyouworriedabout/cancer</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54964"><div id="A54964" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 59</span><span class="title">Both a date of update/revision and a date of citation</span></h3><p>Various words are used to show that the content of a book has been
|
|
changed. Among them are: updated, modified, revised, reviewed.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54965" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the date(s) of update/revision in the format year
|
|
month day<ul><li id="A54966" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the wording for update/revision supplied
|
|
in the book</div></li><li id="A54967" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give all words with the dates provided, in
|
|
ascending date order</div></li><li id="A54968" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate words by a semicolon and a
|
|
space</div></li><li id="A54969" class="half_rhythm"><div>End
|
|
the date(s) of update/revision with a semicolon
|
|
and a space</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54970" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the date cited in the format year month day</div></li><li id="A54971" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place all dates of update/revision and date of citation
|
|
information in one set of square brackets</div></li><li id="A54972" class="half_rhythm"><div>End with a period placed outside the closing bracket</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54973" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rosenbaum EH, Piper BF, Dodd M, Dzubur K, Glover
|
|
M, Kramer P, Kurshner RA, Manuel F. Fatigue
|
|
reduction and management for the primary
|
|
side-effects of cancer therapy [Internet].
|
|
[California]: Cancer Supportive Care; 1999 May 1
|
|
[updated 2004 Sep 9; cited 2006 Nov 1]. [about 9
|
|
p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cancersupportivecare.com/fatigue.html</div></li><li id="A54974" class="half_rhythm"><div>Are you worried about...cancer? [Internet].
|
|
London: Cancerbackup; c2003 [reviewed 2004 Sep 1;
|
|
modified 2006 Aug 17; cited 2006 Nov 3]. [about 5
|
|
screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cancerbackup.org.uk/Aboutcancer/Genetics/Areyouworriedabout/cancer</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54975"><div id="A54975" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 60</span><span class="title">Roman numerals used as page numbers</span></h3><p>If all of the pages (not just the introductory pages) of a book in PDF
|
|
(Portable Document Format) have roman numerals instead of the usual
|
|
arabic numbers:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54976" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert the roman numeral on the last page of the text to an
|
|
arabic number</div></li><li id="A54977" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the number by "p."</div></li><li id="A54978" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the number and "p." in square brackets, such as [12
|
|
p.]</div></li><li id="A54979" class="half_rhythm"><div>End page information with a period</div><div><i>Example:</i> [20 p.].</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54980"><div id="A54980" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 61</span><span class="title">Books without page numbers</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54981" class="half_rhythm"><div>If all of the pages (not just the introductory pages) of a
|
|
book in PDF (Portable Document Format) have no page
|
|
numbers:<ul><li id="A54982" class="half_rhythm"><div>Count the total numbers of pages of the
|
|
text</div></li><li id="A54983" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the count total by
|
|
"p."</div></li><li id="A54984" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place
|
|
the number and "p." in square brackets, such as
|
|
[12 p.]</div></li><li id="A54985" class="half_rhythm"><div>End page information with a
|
|
period</div><div><i>Example:</i> [20
|
|
p.].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A54986" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the book is in HTML, XML, or other unpaginated
|
|
format:<ul><li id="A54987" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Count the number of screens, paragraphs,
|
|
lines, or bytes, whichever is most practical, or
|
|
print out the book and count the number of
|
|
pages</div></li><li id="A54988" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Because screen size and type fonts vary,
|
|
precede the total with the word "about" for all
|
|
except the number of
|
|
paragraphs</div></li><li id="A54989" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the count total and the measure used in
|
|
square brackets</div></li><li id="A54990" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End with a period placed outside the
|
|
closing
|
|
bracket</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Examples:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54991" class="half_rhythm"><div>[about 6 screens].</div></li><li id="A54992" class="half_rhythm"><div>[about 23
|
|
p.].</div></li><li id="A54993" class="half_rhythm"><div>[10
|
|
paragraphs].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA54994"><div id="A54994" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 62</span><span class="title">Books that are videocasts or podcasts</span></h3><p>If the entire book (not just a portion of one) is available as a
|
|
videocast or podcast:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A54995" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Enter the word Videocast or Podcast followed by a colon and a
|
|
space</div></li><li id="A54996" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give extent as the number of minutes needed to
|
|
view/listen</div></li><li id="A54997" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Abbreviate minutes to min.</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A54998" class="half_rhythm"><div>Alberts B. Spreading science throughout the
|
|
world: how, why and when? [Internet]. Bethesda
|
|
(MD): National Institutes of Health (US); 2003
|
|
[cited 2006 Nov 1]. Videocast: 65 min. Available
|
|
from:
|
|
http://videocast.nih.gov/launch.asp?10488</div></li><li id="A54999" class="half_rhythm"><div>Tracey E, Lange R. [Podcast for week of November
|
|
6, 2006] [Internet]. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins
|
|
Medicine; 2006 Nov 6 [cited 2006 Nov 7]. Podcast:
|
|
10 min. Available from:
|
|
http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/mediaII/Podcasts.html</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55000"><div id="A55000" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 63</span><span class="title">Series editor's name provided</span></h3><p>As an option, the name of the overall series editor may be included with
|
|
the series information.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55001" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Begin with the name of the series editor or editors:<ul><li id="A55002" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give
|
|
surname first</div></li><li id="A55003" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert given (first) names and
|
|
middle names to initials, for a maximum of two
|
|
initials following each
|
|
surname</div></li><li id="A55004" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple names with a
|
|
comma</div></li><li id="A55005" class="half_rhythm"><div>End
|
|
name information with a
|
|
comma</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55006" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">See the information under <a href="#A53641">Author/Editor</a> for further name rules</div></li><li id="A55007" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the word editor or editors after the name information,
|
|
followed by a period</div></li><li id="A55008" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Enter the name of the series, capitalizing only the first
|
|
word and proper nouns</div></li><li id="A55009" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Follow the name with any numbers given, such as a volume or
|
|
issue number; for example, vol. 3 and no. 12</div></li><li id="A55010" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the name and the numbers by a semicolon and a
|
|
space</div></li><li id="A55011" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place series information in parentheses</div></li><li id="A55012" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End series information with a period, placed outside the
|
|
closing parenthesis</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55013" class="half_rhythm"><div>(Jones R, editor. Cancer medicine online; no.
|
|
4).</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55014"><div id="A55014" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 64</span><span class="title">Multiple series</span></h3><p>If a book is a part of more than one series, include information on all
|
|
series if desired.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55015" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place each series in parentheses</div></li><li id="A55016" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate the series by a semicolon and a space</div></li><li id="A55017" class="half_rhythm"><div>End series information with a period, placed outside the
|
|
closing parenthesis of the last series</div><div>
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55018" class="half_rhythm"><div>Prescription drugs: abuse and addiction
|
|
[Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute on
|
|
Drug Abuse (US); 2001 Jul [revised 2005 Aug; cited
|
|
2006 Nov 3]. 12 p. (NIDA research report series);
|
|
(NIH publication; no. 05-4881). Available from:
|
|
http://www.drugabuse.gov/PDF/RRPrescription.pdf</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55019"><div id="A55019" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 65</span><span class="title">Breaking long URLs</span></h3><p>Some URLs (Uniform Resource Locators) are longer than one line.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55020" class="half_rhythm"><div>Retain the entire string as found when possible</div></li><li id="A55021" class="half_rhythm"><div>Break a URL at a slash if necessary</div></li><li id="A55022" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not insert a hyphen or a hard line break within a URL</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55023"><div id="A55023" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 66</span><span class="title">URLs not directly addressable</span></h3><p>The URL as displayed by the Web browser may not always be used to
|
|
retrieve the book, i.e., is not directly addressable.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55024" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Always check to see if the URL is directly addressable</div></li><li id="A55025" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If it is not, provide instructions for locating it from the
|
|
closest addressable URL</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55026" class="half_rhythm"><div>Available from:
|
|
http://www.genomic.unimelb.edu.au/mdi/ by using
|
|
the Relevant Publications link.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55027"><div id="A55027" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 67</span><span class="title">Multiple URLs</span></h3><p>If more than one URL can be used to locate a book:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55028" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the URL you used in locating the book</div></li><li id="A55029" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, give all known URLs, separated by a space, a
|
|
semicolon, and a space</div><div>
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55030" class="half_rhythm"><div>Available from:</div></li><li id="A55031" class="half_rhythm"><div>http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t01.htm#bm1..1.3.1
|
|
;</div></li><li id="A55032" class="half_rhythm"><div>http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t03.htm#bm3..1.3.1
|
|
;</div></li><li id="A55033" class="half_rhythm"><div>http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t05.htm#bm5..1.3.1</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55034"><div id="A55034" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 68</span><span class="title">Books appearing in more than one language</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55035" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If a book is written in several languages:<ul><li id="A55036" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give the
|
|
title in the first language found on the title
|
|
page or opening screens</div></li><li id="A55037" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List all languages of publication
|
|
after the Availability statement
|
|
(URL)</div></li><li id="A55038" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Capitalize the language
|
|
names</div></li><li id="A55039" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the language names by
|
|
commas</div></li><li id="A55040" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End
|
|
the list of languages with a
|
|
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55041" class="half_rhythm"><div>Pan-European Conference on Food Safety and
|
|
Quality [Internet]. Rome: Food and Agriculture
|
|
Organization of the United Nations; [2003?] [cited
|
|
2006 Nov 3]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.foodsafetyforum.org/paneuropean/index_en.htm
|
|
English, French, Russian,
|
|
Spanish.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55042" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If a book is written in two or more equal languages, as often
|
|
occurs in Canadian publications:<ul><li id="A55043" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give all titles in the
|
|
order in which they are presented on the title
|
|
page or opening screens</div></li><li id="A55044" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate them with an equals sign
|
|
with a space on either
|
|
side</div></li><li id="A55045" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List
|
|
the languages after the Availability statement
|
|
(URL)</div></li><li id="A55046" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Capitalize the language
|
|
names</div></li><li id="A55047" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the language names by
|
|
commas</div></li><li id="A55048" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End
|
|
the list of languages with a
|
|
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55049" class="half_rhythm"><div>Settle TB, compiler. La storia e la filosofia
|
|
della scienza, della tecnologia e della medicina =
|
|
The history and philosophy of science, technology
|
|
and medicine [Internet]. Florence (Italy): IMSS
|
|
& Polytechnic University; c1994-2006 [updated
|
|
2006 Aug 22; cited 2006 Nov 3]. [about 20 p.].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.imss.fi.it/%7etsettle/index.html
|
|
Italian,
|
|
English.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55050" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If each language version has its own URL, give the URL of the
|
|
language you used. As an option, give the URLs for all
|
|
languages. Separate them by a space, a semicolon, and a
|
|
space.</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55051" class="half_rhythm"><div>Available from:
|
|
http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t01.htm#bm1..1.3.1
|
|
;
|
|
http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t03.htm#bm3..1.3.1
|
|
;
|
|
http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t05.htm#bm5..1.3.1
|
|
English, French, Spanish.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A55052" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If none of the titles is English, follow with a translation
|
|
whenever possible. Place the translation in square
|
|
brackets.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55053"><div id="A55053" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 69</span><span class="title">DOIs</span></h3><p>The DOI or Digital Object Identifier was developed by the <a href="http://www.doi.org/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">International DOI
|
|
Foundation</a> to provide for persistent identification of
|
|
documents across networks. It does this using a naming convention
|
|
consisting of a prefix that contains the name of the particular DOI
|
|
directory and the content owner's identifier, and a suffix that is a
|
|
numeric or alphanumeric string supplied by the publisher.</p><p>Publishers register with the International DOI Foundation to obtain their
|
|
owner's identifier, then submit their suffix to a DOI registration
|
|
agency along with the URL and appropriate metadata for the particular
|
|
document being registered.</p><p>Publishers are currently assigning DOIs at both the book and chapter
|
|
level. Some assign one DOI to a book regardless of changes in edition or
|
|
format, while others give a unique DOI to each version.</p><p>To find a book on the Internet using its DOI, add the prefix <a href="http://dx.doi.org/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">http://dx.doi.org/</a> to the
|
|
number.</p><p>To use a DOI in a citation:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55054" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with doi followed by a colon and a space</div></li><li id="A55055" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the number supplied by the publisher</div><div>
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55056" class="half_rhythm"><div>Schiraldi GR. Post-traumatic stress disorder
|
|
sourcebook: a guide to healing, recovery, and
|
|
growth [Internet]. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2000
|
|
[cited 2006 Nov 6]. 446 p. Available from:
|
|
http://books.mcgraw-hill.com/getbook.php?isbn=0071393722&template=#toc
|
|
doi: 10.1036/0737302658</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55057"><div id="A55057" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 70</span><span class="title">System requirements</span></h3><p>System requirements describe the particular software and hardware needed
|
|
to view the book.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55058" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Begin with the phrase "System Requirements" followed by a
|
|
colon and a space</div></li><li id="A55059" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use the wording supplied by the publisher; no standardization
|
|
is needed</div></li><li id="A55060" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the types of information by a semicolon and a
|
|
space</div></li><li id="A55061" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End requirement information with a period</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55062" class="half_rhythm"><div>Cook N. AIDS in Africa [Internet]. Washington:
|
|
Library of Congress, Congressional Research
|
|
Service; 2006 [updated 2006 Mar 9; cited 2006 Nov
|
|
3]. 16 p. Available from:
|
|
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/IB10050.pdf System
|
|
Requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader.</div></li><li id="A55063" class="half_rhythm"><div>Airiani S, Braunstein RE, Chang S, editors.
|
|
Digital reference of ophthalmology [Internet]. New
|
|
York: Columbia University, College of Physicians
|
|
and Surgeons, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute;
|
|
c2003 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available from:
|
|
http://dro.hs.columbia.edu/. System Requirements:
|
|
Browser must be able to handle tables, javascript,
|
|
and other advanced features; Netscape Navigator
|
|
(version 4.0 or greater) or Microsoft Internet
|
|
Explorer (version 4.0 or greater) is
|
|
recommended.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55064"><div id="A55064" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 71</span><span class="title">Other types of material to include in notes</span></h3><p>The notes element may be used to provide any useful information. Begin by
|
|
citing the book, then add the note. Some examples of notes are:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55065" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the book was sponsored by or prepared for a particular
|
|
organization, give the name and any relevant numbers<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55066" class="half_rhythm"><div>Kahn CE Jr,
|
|
editor. CHORUS: Collaborative Hypertext of
|
|
Radiology [Internet]. [Milwaukee]: Medical College
|
|
of Wisconsin; 2004 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. Available
|
|
from: http://chorus.rad.mcw.edu/. Supported in
|
|
part by USPHS grant G08 LM05705 from the National
|
|
Library of Medicine.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55067" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the book has an International Standard Book Number
|
|
assigned, give the number preceded by ISBN:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55068" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sayers R.
|
|
Principles of awareness-raising: information
|
|
literacy, a case study [Internet]. Bangkok
|
|
(Thailand): UNESCO Bangkok; 2006 [cited 2006 Nov
|
|
1]. 124 p. Available from:
|
|
http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/22439/11510733461
|
|
Principles_of_Awareness_Raising_19th_April_06.pdf/
|
|
Principles%2Bof%2BAwareness_Raising_19th%2BApril%2B06.pdf
|
|
ISBN: 92-9223-082-4.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55069" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the book has information that may not be apparent from the
|
|
title, describe it<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55070" class="half_rhythm"><div>Tracey E, Lange R. [Podcast for week
|
|
of November 6, 2006] [Internet]. Baltimore (MD):
|
|
Johns Hopkins Medicine; 2006 Nov 6 [cited 2006 Nov
|
|
7]. Podcast: 10 min. Available from:
|
|
http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/mediaII/Podcasts.html
|
|
Subscription to the podcast series available from
|
|
the publisher.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55071" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the book is available in another version, describe it<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55072" class="half_rhythm"><div>Reitz JM.
|
|
ODLIS: online dictionary for library and
|
|
information science [Internet]. Westport (CT):
|
|
Libraries Unlimited; c2004-2006 [updated 2006 Apr
|
|
3; cited 2006 Nov 6]. Available from:
|
|
http://lu.com/odlis/odlis_c.cfm Also available as
|
|
a print book from the
|
|
publisher.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55073"><div id="A55073" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 72</span><span class="title">Non-English names for parts</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55074" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide the name in the original language for non-English
|
|
names in the roman alphabet (primarily European languages,
|
|
such as French, German, Spanish, Italian, Swedish,
|
|
etc.)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55075" class="half_rhythm"><div>Tabelle 5.3,</div></li><li id="A55076" class="half_rhythm"><div>Figura
|
|
10a,</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55077" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman alphabet) titles in Cyrillic,
|
|
Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean. A good authority for romanization
|
|
is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
|
|
Tables</a></i>.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55078" class="half_rhythm"><div>Risunok
|
|
6,</div></li><li id="A55079" class="half_rhythm"><div>Parartema 4,</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55080" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize or translate titles in character-based languages
|
|
(Chinese, Japanese). Place translated titles in
|
|
square brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55081" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ichiran-hiyo 3, <i>or</i>
|
|
[Table 3, ]</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55082" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A55083" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with a diacritic
|
|
or accent as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55084" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A55085" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A55086" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A55087" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A55088" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A55089" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A55090" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A55091" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55092" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55093" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A55094" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55095" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert words and roman numerals used for part numbers into
|
|
arabic numbers, so that the word for two or II becomes 2</div></li><li id="A55096" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide an English translation, if possible, after the
|
|
original language title; place translated titles in square
|
|
brackets<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55097" class="half_rhythm"><div>Anexo, Creacion de las especialidades medicas
|
|
[Appendix, Beginnings of medical
|
|
specialties];</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55098" class="half_rhythm"><div>To help identify parts in other languages, see the following
|
|
examples:<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA55099"><a href="/books/NBK7269/table/A55099/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA55099" rid-ob="figobA55099"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7269/table/A55099/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7269/table/A55099/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A55099"><a href="/books/NBK7269/table/A55099/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA55099">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA55099"><div id="A55099" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7269/table/A55099/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A55099_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Language</th><th id="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Chapter</th><th id="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Table</th><th id="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Figure</th><th id="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Appendix</th><th id="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_6" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Section</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">French</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Chapitre</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Tableau</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Figure</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Appendice</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_6" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Section</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">German</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Kapitel</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Tabelle</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Abbildung</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Anhang</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_6" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Sektion</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Figur</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Appendix</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_6" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Abteilung</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Zusatz</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_6" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Italian</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Capitolo</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Tabella</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Figura</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Appendice</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_6" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Parte</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_6" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Sezione</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Russian</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Glava</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Tablitsa</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Risunok</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Prilozenie</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_6" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Sekcija</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_6" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Otdel</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_6" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Otdelenie</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spanish</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Capitulo</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Tabla</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Figura</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Apendice</td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_6" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Seccion</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A55099_1_1_1_6" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Parte</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55100"><div id="A55100" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 73</span><span class="title">No letter or number follows the name</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55101" class="half_rhythm"><div>Occasionally, an author will label a part as simply "Table",
|
|
"Figure", "Appendix", or another name without following the
|
|
name with a letter or number. In this case, give whatever
|
|
name is used for the part and follow it with a comma and the
|
|
title.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55102" class="half_rhythm"><div>Appendix, Timetable of human prenatal
|
|
development 1 to 6
|
|
weeks;</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55103"><div id="A55103" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 74</span><span class="title">Part is a video clip, videocast, or podcast</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55104" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a video clip, videocast, or podcast is part of a book,
|
|
place the word Video, Videocast, or Podcast in square
|
|
brackets followed by a comma and a space<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55105" class="half_rhythm"><div>Lodish H,
|
|
Berk A, Zipursky LS, Matsudaira P, Baltimore D,
|
|
Darnell J. Molecular cell biology [Internet]. 4th
|
|
ed. New York: W.H. Freeman; 2000. [Video],
|
|
Immunoblot and enzyme-linked assay; [cited 2006
|
|
Nov 15]; [3 min.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bookres.fcgi/mcb/ch3anim4.mov</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55106"><div id="A55106" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 75</span><span class="title">No name appears</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55107" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the part being cited is clearly a table, figure, appendix,
|
|
or similar part but it is not labeled as such, place the
|
|
name in square brackets and follow it with any identifying
|
|
number or letter<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55108" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Figure], Protein binding and drug
|
|
disposition;</div></li><li id="A55109" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Photograph] 8, Oliver Wendell Holmes,
|
|
Professor of Anatomy and Physiology from 1838 to
|
|
1841;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55110" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the part being cited is not a table, figure, or appendix
|
|
and has no other identifying name such as "section", begin
|
|
with the title of the part<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55111" class="half_rhythm"><div>Data and calculations
|
|
required for a life
|
|
table;</div></li><li id="A55112" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sialography;</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55113"><div id="A55113" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 76</span><span class="title">Titles for parts not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55114" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide the name in the original language for non-English
|
|
titles in the roman alphabet (primarily European languages,
|
|
such as French, German, Spanish, Italian, Swedish,
|
|
etc.)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55115" class="half_rhythm"><div>Tabla 10, Etiologia de la esplenomegalia
|
|
secundaria a procesos
|
|
infecciosos;</div></li><li id="A55116" class="half_rhythm"><div>Chapitre 4, Le virage de la
|
|
jouissance;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55117" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman alphabet) titles in Cyrillic,
|
|
Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean. A good authority for romanization
|
|
is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
|
|
Tables</a></i>.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55118" class="half_rhythm"><div>Risunok 2, Tendentsii
|
|
smertnosti i prodolzhitel'nosti zhizni naseleniya
|
|
Ukrainy v poslevoennyi
|
|
period;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55119" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize or translate titles in character-based languages
|
|
(Chinese, Japanese). Place the translation in square
|
|
brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55120" class="half_rhythm"><div>10 Shoyo, Anchi eijingu
|
|
igaku;</div></li><li id="A55121" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Figure 9, Annual progression of swine
|
|
influenza in Seoul];</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55122" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first word of the title, proper nouns,
|
|
proper adjectives, acronyms, and initialisms unless the
|
|
conventions of a particular language require other
|
|
capitalization<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55123" class="half_rhythm"><div>Tabelle 1, Verteilung der
|
|
deutschsprachigen Bevolkerung auf die einzelnen
|
|
Stadtteile von St. Petersburg und die
|
|
Gesamtentwicklung
|
|
1869-1910;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55124" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in titles.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A55125" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55126" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A55127" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A55128" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A55129" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A55130" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A55131" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A55132" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A55133" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55134" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55135" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A55136" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55137" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide an English translation, if possible, after the
|
|
original language title. Place the translation in square
|
|
brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55138" class="half_rhythm"><div>Tableau 5, Principaux marqueurs biologiques de
|
|
l'etat nutritionnel [Table 5, Principal biological
|
|
markers of nutritional
|
|
state];</div></li><li id="A55139" class="half_rhythm"><div>10
|
|
Shoyo, Anchi eijingu igaku [Chapter 10, Anti-aging
|
|
medicine];</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55140"><div id="A55140" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 77</span><span class="title">Titles for parts in more than one language</span></h3><p>If a chapter, figure, or another part is presented in two or more equal
|
|
languages, as often occurs in Canadian publications:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55141" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give all titles in the order in which they are found on the
|
|
title page or opening screens</div></li><li id="A55142" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place an equals sign with a space on either side between the
|
|
titles</div></li><li id="A55143" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List all languages, separated by commas, after the
|
|
Availability (URL)</div></li><li id="A55144" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End the list with a period</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55145" class="half_rhythm"><div>Robinson A, compiler. Veterinary public health
|
|
and control of zoonoses in developing countries =
|
|
Sante publique veterinaire et controle des
|
|
zoonoses dans les pays en developpement = Salud
|
|
publica veterinaria y control de zoonosis en
|
|
Paises en Desarrollo [Internet]. Rome: Food and
|
|
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations;
|
|
2003. [Part] A, Veterinary public health in the
|
|
21st century = La sante publique veterinaire au
|
|
XXIeme siecle = Salud publica veterinaria en el
|
|
siglo XXI; [cited 2006 Nov 17]; [about 6 screens
|
|
each]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t01.htm#bm1..1.3.1
|
|
;
|
|
http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t03.htm#bm3..1.3.1
|
|
;
|
|
http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t05.htm#bm5..1.3.1
|
|
English, French, Spanish.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55146"><div id="A55146" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 78</span><span class="title">Titles for parts containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or
|
|
other special character</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55147" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize the first word of the title of a part unless the
|
|
title begins with a Greek letter, chemical formula, or
|
|
another special character that might lose its meaning if
|
|
capitalized<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55148" class="half_rhythm"><div>Figure 10, n-alkenes on capillary
|
|
columns with stationary phases of C87 hydrocarbon,
|
|
Apiezonl L, CW-20M;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55149" class="half_rhythm"><div>Retain special characters in titles when possible<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55150" class="half_rhythm"><div>Chapter 3,
|
|
E©UP: European Copyright User
|
|
Platform;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55151" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title contains a Greek letter or some other symbol that
|
|
cannot be reproduced with the type fonts available,
|
|
substitute the name for the symbol. For example, Ω
|
|
becomes omega.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55152" class="half_rhythm"><div>Figure 3, Influence of seed extract
|
|
of <i>Syzygium Cumini</i> (Jamun) on
|
|
mice exposed to different doses of
|
|
γ-radiation;</div></li><li id="A55153" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>may
|
|
become</i></div></li><li id="A55154" class="half_rhythm"><div>Figure 3, Influence of seed extract
|
|
of <i>Syzygium Cumini</i> (Jamun) on
|
|
mice exposed to different doses of
|
|
gamma-radiation;</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55155" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title contains superscripts or subscripts that cannot be
|
|
reproduced with the type fonts available, place the
|
|
superscript or subscript in parentheses<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55156" class="half_rhythm"><div>Table 4,
|
|
Glycoprotein mediated transport of NH<sub>3</sub>
|
|
into red blood cells;</div></li><li id="A55157" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>may
|
|
become</i></div></li><li id="A55158" class="half_rhythm"><div>Table 4, Glycoprotein mediated
|
|
transport of NH(3) into red blood
|
|
cells;</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55159"><div id="A55159" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 79</span><span class="title">No title appears</span></h3><p>Occasionally a part does not have a formal title, only a legend
|
|
(explanatory text) for the table, figure, appendix, or other part. When
|
|
this occurs:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55160" class="half_rhythm"><div>Create a title from the first few words of the text. Use
|
|
enough words to make the constructed title meaningful.</div></li><li id="A55161" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the created title in square brackets<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55162" class="half_rhythm"><div>Table,
|
|
[Waist-hip ratio ranges and the sample sizes for
|
|
women aged 40 to 59];</div></li><li id="A55163" class="half_rhythm"><div>Appendix, [Excerpts from
|
|
"Prescription Pain Medications: Frequently Asked
|
|
Questions and Answers for Health Care
|
|
Professionals"];</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55164"><div id="A55164" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 80</span><span class="title">Locating the date of update/revision</span></h3><p>Parts of books on the Internet are often updated or revised after
|
|
publication. Look for the date accompanied by such words as updated,
|
|
modified, revised, reviewed:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55165" class="half_rhythm"><div>At the top, bottom, or sidebar of the first screen for the
|
|
part or the bottom of the last screen of the part</div></li><li id="A55166" class="half_rhythm"><div>In the source code for the part if it is displayed by the Web
|
|
browser</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55167"><div id="A55167" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 81</span><span class="title">Non-English names for months</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55168" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of months into English</div></li><li id="A55169" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate them using the first three letters</div></li><li id="A55170" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55171" class="half_rhythm"><div>mayo = May</div></li><li id="A55172" class="half_rhythm"><div>luty = Feb</div></li><li id="A55173" class="half_rhythm"><div>brezen = Mar</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55174"><div id="A55174" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 82</span><span class="title">Seasons instead of months</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55175" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of seasons into English</div></li><li id="A55176" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div></li><li id="A55177" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate them</div><div>
|
|
<i>For example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55178" class="half_rhythm"><div>balvan = Summer</div></li><li id="A55179" class="half_rhythm"><div>outomno = Fall</div></li><li id="A55180" class="half_rhythm"><div>hiver = Winter</div></li><li id="A55181" class="half_rhythm"><div>pomlad = Spring</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55182"><div id="A55182" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 83</span><span class="title">Both a date of update and a date of revision</span></h3><p>Various words are used to show that the content of a book part has been
|
|
changed. Among them are: updated, modified, revised, reviewed.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55183" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the wording supplied in the book</div></li><li id="A55184" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give all words with the dates provided, in ascending date
|
|
order</div></li><li id="A55185" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter dates in the format year month day</div></li><li id="A55186" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate words with their dates by a semicolon and a
|
|
space</div><div>
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55187" class="half_rhythm"><div>MedlinePlus health topics [Internet]. Bethesda
|
|
(MD): National Library of Medicine (US); [updated
|
|
2006 May 11]. Alzheimer's disease; [reviewed 2006
|
|
Oct 25; updated 2006 Dec 22; cited 2006 Dec 29];
|
|
[about 8 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/alzheimersdisease.html</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55188"><div id="A55188" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 84</span><span class="title">Both a date of update/revision and a date of citation</span></h3><p>Various words are used to show that the content of a part of a book has
|
|
been changed. Among them are: updated, modified, revised, reviewed.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55189" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the date(s) of update/revision in the format year
|
|
month day<ul><li id="A55190" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the wording for update/revision supplied
|
|
in the book</div></li><li id="A55191" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give all words with the dates provided, in
|
|
ascending date order</div></li><li id="A55192" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate words by a semicolon and a
|
|
space</div></li><li id="A55193" class="half_rhythm"><div>End
|
|
the date(s) of update/revision with a semicolon
|
|
and a space</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55194" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the date cited in the format year month day</div></li><li id="A55195" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place all dates of update/revision and date of citation
|
|
information in square brackets</div></li><li id="A55196" class="half_rhythm"><div>End with a semicolon placed outside the closing bracket</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55197" class="half_rhythm"><div>Richardson ML. Approaches to differential
|
|
diagnosis in musculoskeletal imaging [Internet].
|
|
Version 2.0. Seattle (WA): University of
|
|
Washington School of Medicine; c2000. [Figure], A
|
|
patient with rather dysplastic fibulas due to
|
|
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis; [updated 2006 May
|
|
24; cited 2006 Nov 15]; [about 1 screen].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/dysplasia.html</div></li><li id="A55198" class="half_rhythm"><div>MedlinePlus health topics [Internet]. Bethesda
|
|
(MD): National Library of Medicine (US); [updated
|
|
2006 May 11]. Alzheimer's disease; [reviewed 2006
|
|
Oct 25; updated 2006 Dec 22; cited 2006 Dec 29];
|
|
[about 8 p.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/alzheimersdisease.html</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55199"><div id="A55199" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 85</span><span class="title">Roman numerals for page numbers</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55200" class="half_rhythm"><div>Unlike the practice with volume and issue numbers, keep roman
|
|
numerals when they are used as page numbers<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55201" class="half_rhythm"><div>Collins SR,
|
|
Kriss JL, Davis K, Doty MM, Holmgren AL. Squeezed:
|
|
why rising exposure to health care costs threatens
|
|
the health and financial well-being of American
|
|
families [Internet]. New York: Commonwealth Fund;
|
|
2006 Sep. Figure ES-1, Individual market is not an
|
|
affordable option for many people; [cited 2006 Nov
|
|
15]; p. viii. Available from:
|
|
http://www.cmwf.org/usr_doc/Collins_squeezedrisinghltcarecosts_953.pdf</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55202" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give roman numerals in upper or lower case, whichever appears
|
|
in the publication<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55203" class="half_rhythm"><div>Appendix 2, Common aquatic
|
|
invertebrates; [cited 2006 Dec 15]; p.
|
|
XXI-XXII.</div></li><li id="A55204" class="half_rhythm"><div>Table 8, Classification of lung
|
|
adenocarcinoma; [cited 2006 Dec 13]; p.
|
|
xv.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55205" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the pagination for a part begins anew with page I or i,
|
|
give the total number of pages of the part in square
|
|
brackets<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55206" class="half_rhythm"><div>Appendix, Questionnaire; [5
|
|
p.].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55207"><div id="A55207" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 86</span><span class="title">Part paginated separately</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55208" class="half_rhythm"><div>A part such as an appendix or a group of tables may be given
|
|
its own pagination, beginning anew with page one. When this
|
|
occurs, give the total number of pages of the part you are
|
|
citing, placed in square brackets, such as [5 p.].<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55209" class="half_rhythm"><div>Appendix
|
|
3C, Description of model output tables and graphs;
|
|
[cited 2006 Dec 15]; [7
|
|
p.].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55210"><div id="A55210" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 87</span><span class="title">No page numbers appear on the pages of the part</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55211" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the part of a book in PDF (Portable Document Format) has
|
|
no page numbers:<ul><li id="A55212" class="half_rhythm"><div>Count the total numbers of pages of
|
|
the text</div></li><li id="A55213" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the count total by
|
|
"p."</div></li><li id="A55214" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place
|
|
the number and "p." in square brackets, such as
|
|
[12 p.]</div></li><li id="A55215" class="half_rhythm"><div>End page information with a
|
|
period</div><div><i>Example:</i> [20
|
|
p.].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55216" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the part of the book is in HTML, XML, or other unpaginated
|
|
format:<ul><li id="A55217" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Count the number of screens, paragraphs,
|
|
lines, or bytes, whichever is most practical, or
|
|
print out the part and count the number of
|
|
pages</div></li><li id="A55218" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Because screen size and type fonts vary,
|
|
precede the total with the word "about" for all
|
|
except the number of
|
|
paragraphs</div></li><li id="A55219" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the count total and the measure used in
|
|
square brackets</div></li><li id="A55220" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End with a period placed outside the
|
|
closing
|
|
bracket</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Examples:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55221" class="half_rhythm"><div>[about 6 screens].</div></li><li id="A55222" class="half_rhythm"><div>[about 23
|
|
p.].</div></li><li id="A55223" class="half_rhythm"><div>[10
|
|
paragraphs].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55224"><div id="A55224" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 88</span><span class="title">Part is a video clip, videocast, or podcast</span></h3><p>If a video clip, videocast , or podcast is part of a book:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55225" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the word Video, Videocast, or Podcast in square
|
|
brackets followed by a comma and a space</div></li><li id="A55226" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Enter the title of the part, followed by a semicolon and a
|
|
space</div></li><li id="A55227" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give the date of update/revision (if known) and the date of
|
|
citation in square brackets, separated by a semicolon and a
|
|
space</div></li><li id="A55228" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End date information with a semicolon and a space</div></li><li id="A55229" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give extent as the number of minutes needed to view/listen,
|
|
placed in square brackets</div></li><li id="A55230" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Abbreviate minutes to min.</div></li><li id="A55231" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End with a semicolon placed outside the closing bracket</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55232" class="half_rhythm"><div>Lodish H, Berk A, Zipursky LS, Matsudaira P,
|
|
Baltimore D, Darnell J. Molecular cell biology
|
|
[Internet]. 4th ed. New York: W.H. Freeman; 2000.
|
|
[Video], Immunoblot and enzyme-linked assay;
|
|
[cited 2006 Nov 15]; [3 min.]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bookres.fcgi/mcb/ch3anim4.mov</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55233"><div id="A55233" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 89</span><span class="title">Breaking long URLs</span></h3><p>Some URLs (Uniform Resource Locators) are longer than one line.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55234" class="half_rhythm"><div>Retain the entire string as found when possible</div></li><li id="A55235" class="half_rhythm"><div>Break a URL at a slash if necessary</div></li><li id="A55236" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not insert a hyphen or a hard line break within a URL</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55237"><div id="A55237" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 90</span><span class="title">URLs not directly addressable</span></h3><p>The URL as displayed by the Web browser may not always be used to
|
|
retrieve the part of the book, i.e., is not directly addressable.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55238" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Always check to see if the URL is directly addressable</div></li><li id="A55239" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If it is not, provide instructions for locating it from the
|
|
closest addressable URL</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55240" class="half_rhythm"><div>Marcus M, Van Aken H. Prevention of local
|
|
anaesthetic toxicity. In: Gatt SP, Pybus A,
|
|
editors. Hypertextbook of regional anaesthesia for
|
|
obstetrics: an international perspective
|
|
[Internet]. [place unknown]: MANBIT Technologies;
|
|
[200?] [cited 2006 Nov 20]. [about 3 screens].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.manbit.com/oa/oaindex.htm by selecting
|
|
Marcus from the Author Index.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55241"><div id="A55241" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 91</span><span class="title">Multiple URLs</span></h3><p>If more than one URL can be used to locate a part:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55242" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the URL you used in locating the part</div></li><li id="A55243" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, give all known URLs, separated by a space, a
|
|
semicolon, and a space</div><div>
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55244" class="half_rhythm"><div>Available from:</div></li><li id="A55245" class="half_rhythm"><div>http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t01.htm#bm1..1.3.1
|
|
;</div></li><li id="A55246" class="half_rhythm"><div>http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t03.htm#bm3..1.3.1
|
|
;</div></li><li id="A55247" class="half_rhythm"><div>http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t05.htm#bm5..1.3.1</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55248"><div id="A55248" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 92</span><span class="title">Parts appearing in more than one language</span></h3><p>If a part of a book is written in two or more equal languages, as often
|
|
occurs in Canadian publications:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55249" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give all titles in the order in which they are presented on
|
|
the title page or on the opening screens of the part</div></li><li id="A55250" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the titles with an equals sign with a space on
|
|
either side</div></li><li id="A55251" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List the languages after the Availability statement (URL)</div></li><li id="A55252" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Capitalize the language names</div></li><li id="A55253" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the language names by commas</div></li><li id="A55254" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End the list of languages with a period</div></li><li id="A55255" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If each language version has its own URL, give the URL of the
|
|
language you used. As an option, give the URLs for all
|
|
languages. Separate them by a space, a semicolon, and a
|
|
space.</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55256" class="half_rhythm"><div>Robinson A, compiler. Veterinary public health
|
|
and control of zoonoses in developing countries =
|
|
Sante publique veterinaire et controle des
|
|
zoonoses dans les pays en developpement = Salud
|
|
publica veterinaria y control de zoonosis en
|
|
Paises en Desarrollo [Internet]. Rome: Food and
|
|
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations;
|
|
2003. [Part] A, Veterinary public health in the
|
|
21st century = La sante publique veterinaire au
|
|
XXIeme siecle = Salud publica veterinaria en el
|
|
siglo XXI; [cited 2006 Nov 17]; [about 6 screens
|
|
each]. Available from:
|
|
http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t01.htm#bm1..1.3.1
|
|
;
|
|
http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t03.htm#bm3..1.3.1
|
|
;
|
|
http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t05.htm#bm5..1.3.1
|
|
English, French, Spanish.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55257"><div id="A55257" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 93</span><span class="title">Surnames with hyphens and other punctuation in them</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55258" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep hyphens in surnames<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55259" class="half_rhythm"><div>Estelle
|
|
Palmer-Canton   <i>becomes</i>   Palmer-Canton
|
|
E</div></li><li id="A55260" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ahmed
|
|
El-Assmy   <i>becomes</i>   El-Assmy
|
|
A</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55261" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep particles, such as O', D', and L'<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55262" class="half_rhythm"><div>Alan D.
|
|
O'Brien   <i>becomes</i>   O'Brien
|
|
AD</div></li><li id="A55263" class="half_rhythm"><div>James
|
|
O.
|
|
L'Esperance   <i>becomes</i>   L'Esperance
|
|
JO</div></li><li id="A55264" class="half_rhythm"><div>U.
|
|
S'adeh   <i>becomes</i>   S'adeh
|
|
U</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55265" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit all other punctuation in surnames<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55266" class="half_rhythm"><div>Charles A.
|
|
St.
|
|
James   <i>becomes</i>   St
|
|
James CA</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55267"><div id="A55267" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 94</span><span class="title">Other surname rules</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55268" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep prefixes in surnames<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55269" class="half_rhythm"><div>Lama Al
|
|
Bassit   <i>becomes</i>   Al
|
|
Bassit L</div></li><li id="A55270" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jiddeke M. van de
|
|
Kamp   <i>becomes</i>   van
|
|
de Kamp JM</div></li><li id="A55271" class="half_rhythm"><div>Gerard de
|
|
Pouvourville   <i>becomes</i>   de
|
|
Pouvourville G</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55272" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep compound surnames even if no hyphen appears<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55273" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sergio
|
|
Lopez
|
|
Moreno   <i>becomes</i>   Lopez
|
|
Moreno S</div></li><li id="A55274" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jaime Mier y
|
|
Teran   <i>becomes</i>   Mier
|
|
y Teran J</div></li><li id="A55275" class="half_rhythm"><div>Virginie Halley des
|
|
Fontaines   <i>becomes</i>   Halley
|
|
des Fontaines V</div></li><li id="A55276" class="half_rhythm"><div>[If you cannot determine from the
|
|
title page or opening or closing screens whether a
|
|
surname is compound or is a combination of a
|
|
middle name and a surname, look at the back of the
|
|
title page (the copyright page) or elsewhere in
|
|
the text for clarification. For example, Elizabeth
|
|
Scott Parker may be interpreted to be Parker ES or
|
|
Scott Parker E.]</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55277" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A55278" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55279" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A55280" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A55281" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A55282" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A55283" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A55284" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A55285" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A55286" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55287" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55288" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A55289" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55290"><div id="A55290" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 95</span><span class="title">Given names containing punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or
|
|
particle</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55291" class="half_rhythm"><div>Disregard hyphens joining given (first or middle) names<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55292" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jean-Louis
|
|
Lagrot   <i>becomes</i>   Lagrot
|
|
JL</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55293" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use only the first letter of given names and middle names if
|
|
they contain a prefix, a preposition, or another
|
|
particle<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55294" class="half_rhythm"><div>D'Arcy
|
|
Hart   <i>becomes</i>   Hart
|
|
D</div></li><li id="A55295" class="half_rhythm"><div>W. St.
|
|
John
|
|
Patterson   <i>becomes</i>   Patterson
|
|
WS</div></li><li id="A55296" class="half_rhythm"><div>De la
|
|
Broquerie
|
|
Fortier   <i>becomes</i>   Fortier
|
|
D</div></li><li id="A55297" class="half_rhythm"><div>Craig
|
|
McC.
|
|
Brooks   <i>becomes</i>   Brooks
|
|
CM</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55298" class="half_rhythm"><div>Disregard traditional abbreviations of given names. Some
|
|
non-US publications use abbreviations of conventional given
|
|
names rather than single initials, such as St. for Stefan.
|
|
Use only the first letter of the abbreviation.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55299" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ch.
|
|
Wunderly   <i>becomes</i>   Wunderly
|
|
C</div></li><li id="A55300" class="half_rhythm"><div>C. Fr.
|
|
Erdman   <i>becomes</i>   Erdman
|
|
CF</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55301" class="half_rhythm"><div>For non-English names that are romanized (written in the
|
|
roman alphabet), capitalize only the first letter if the
|
|
original initial is represented by more than one letter<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55302" class="half_rhythm"><div>Iu. A.
|
|
Iakontov   <i>becomes</i>   Iakontov
|
|
IuA</div></li><li id="A55303" class="half_rhythm"><div>G.
|
|
Th.
|
|
Tsakalos   <i>becomes</i>   Tsakalos
|
|
GTh</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55304"><div id="A55304" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 96</span><span class="title">Degrees, titles, and honors before or after a personal name</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55305" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit degrees, titles, and honors such as M.D. following a
|
|
personal name<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55306" class="half_rhythm"><div>James A. Reed, M.D.,
|
|
F.R.C.S.   <i>becomes</i>   Reed
|
|
JA</div></li><li id="A55307" class="half_rhythm"><div>Kristine Schmidt,
|
|
Ph.D.   <i>becomes</i>   Schmidt
|
|
K</div></li><li id="A55308" class="half_rhythm"><div>Robert
|
|
V. Lang, Major, US
|
|
Army   <i>becomes</i>   Lang
|
|
RV</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55309" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit rank and honors such as Colonel or Sir that precede a
|
|
name<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55310" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sir Frances
|
|
Hildebrand   <i>becomes</i>   Hildebrand
|
|
F</div></li><li id="A55311" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dr.
|
|
Jane
|
|
Eberhard   <i>becomes</i>   Eberhard
|
|
J</div></li><li id="A55312" class="half_rhythm"><div>Captain
|
|
R.C.
|
|
Williams   <i>becomes</i>   Williams
|
|
RC</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55313"><div id="A55313" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 97</span><span class="title">Designations of rank in a family, such as Jr and III</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55314" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place family designations of rank after the initials, without
|
|
punctuation</div></li><li id="A55315" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert roman numerals to arabic ordinals</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55316" class="half_rhythm"><div>Vincent T. DeVita,
|
|
Jr.   <i>becomes</i>   DeVita
|
|
VT Jr</div></li><li id="A55317" class="half_rhythm"><div>James G. Jones
|
|
II   <i>becomes</i>   Jones
|
|
JG 2nd</div></li><li id="A55318" class="half_rhythm"><div>John A. Adams
|
|
III   <i>becomes</i>   Adams
|
|
JA 3rd</div></li><li id="A55319" class="half_rhythm"><div>Henry B. Cooper
|
|
IV   <i>becomes</i>   Cooper
|
|
HB 4th</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55320"><div id="A55320" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 98</span><span class="title">Names in non-roman alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or
|
|
character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese)</span></h3><p>Romanization, a form of transliteration, means using the roman (Latin)
|
|
alphabet to represent the letters or characters of another alphabet. A
|
|
good authority for romanization is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC
|
|
Romanization Tables</a></i>.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55321" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize names in Cyrillic (Russian, Bulgarian, etc.), Greek,
|
|
Arabic, Hebrew, Korean, or character-based languages, such as
|
|
Chinese and Japanese</div></li><li id="A55322" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first letter of romanized names if the
|
|
original initial is represented by more than one letter<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55323" class="half_rhythm"><div>Iu. A.
|
|
Iakontov   <i>becomes</i>   Iakontov
|
|
IuA</div></li><li id="A55324" class="half_rhythm"><div>G.
|
|
Th.
|
|
Tsakalos   <i>becomes</i>   Tsakalos
|
|
GTh</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55325" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A55326" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55327" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A55328" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A55329" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A55330" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A55331" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A55332" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A55333" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A55334" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55335" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55336" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A55337" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55338"><div id="A55338" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 99</span><span class="title">Organizations as author</span></h3><p>An organization such as a university, society, association, corporation,
|
|
or governmental body may serve as an author.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55339" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit "The" preceding an organizational name<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55340" class="half_rhythm"><div>The
|
|
American Cancer
|
|
Society   <i>becomes</i>   American
|
|
Cancer Society</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55341" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a division or another part of an organization is included
|
|
in the publication, give the parts of the name in descending
|
|
hierarchical order, separated by commas<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55342" class="half_rhythm"><div>American
|
|
Medical Association, Committee on
|
|
Ethics.</div></li><li id="A55343" class="half_rhythm"><div>International Union of Pure and Applied
|
|
Chemistry, Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry
|
|
Division.</div></li><li id="A55344" class="half_rhythm"><div>American College of Surgeons, Committee on
|
|
Trauma, Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Outcomes, Working
|
|
Group.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55345" class="half_rhythm"><div>When citing organizations that are national bodies such as
|
|
government agencies, if a nationality is not part of the
|
|
name, place the two-letter ISO country code (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>) in
|
|
parentheses after the name<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55346" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Academy of
|
|
Sciences (US).</div></li><li id="A55347" class="half_rhythm"><div>Royal Marsden Hospital Bone-Marrow
|
|
Transplantation Team
|
|
(GB).</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55348" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate two or more different organizations by a
|
|
semicolon<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55349" class="half_rhythm"><div>Canadian Association of Orthodontists;
|
|
Canadian Dental
|
|
Association.</div></li><li id="A55350" class="half_rhythm"><div>American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on
|
|
Pediatric Emergency Medicine; American College of
|
|
Emergency Physicians, Pediatric
|
|
Committee.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55351" class="half_rhythm"><div>If both individuals and an organization or organizations
|
|
appear on the title page or opening or closing screens of a
|
|
contribution to a book as authors, use the names of the
|
|
individuals as the author. Give the organization at the end
|
|
of the reference as a note, if desired.</div></li><li id="A55352" class="half_rhythm"><div>For names of organizations in languages other than
|
|
English:<ul><li id="A55353" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give names in languages using the roman
|
|
alphabet (primarily European languages, such as
|
|
French, Italian, Spanish, German, Swedish, etc.)
|
|
as they appear in the publication. Whenever
|
|
possible follow a non-English name with a
|
|
translation. Place all translations in square
|
|
brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55354" class="half_rhythm"><div>Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica del
|
|
CNR.</div></li><li id="A55355" class="half_rhythm"><div>Universitatsmedizin
|
|
Berlin.</div></li><li id="A55356" class="half_rhythm"><div>Nordisk Anaestesiologisk Forening
|
|
[Scandinavian Society of
|
|
Anaesthesiologists].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55357" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman
|
|
alphabet) or translate names of organizations in
|
|
Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean. A good
|
|
authority for romanization is the
|
|
<i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization Tables</a></i>.
|
|
Whenever possible follow a non-English name with a
|
|
translation. Place all translations in square
|
|
brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55358" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rossiiskoe Respiratornoe
|
|
Obshchestvo [Russian Respiratory
|
|
Society].</div></li><li id="A55359" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>or</i></div></li><li id="A55360" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Russian Respiratory
|
|
Society].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55361" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of organizations in
|
|
character-based languages such as Chinese and
|
|
Japanese. Place all translations in
|
|
square brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55362" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Chinese Medical
|
|
Society].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55363" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and
|
|
special characters in names. This rule ignores
|
|
some conventions used in non-English languages to
|
|
simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A55364" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with
|
|
diacritics or accents as if they are not
|
|
marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55365" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A55366" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A55367" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A55368" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A55369" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A55370" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A55371" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A55372" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55373" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed
|
|
as a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55374" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A55375" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55376"><div id="A55376" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 100</span><span class="title">Options for author names</span></h3><p>The following formats are not NLM practice for citing authors, but are
|
|
acceptable options:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55377" class="half_rhythm"><div>Full first names of authors may be given. Separate the
|
|
surname from the given name or initials by a comma; follow
|
|
initials with a period; separate successive names by a
|
|
semicolon.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55378" class="half_rhythm"><div>Takagi, Yasushi; Harada, Jun;
|
|
Chiarugi, Alberto M.; Moskowitz, Michael
|
|
A.</div></li><li id="A55379" class="half_rhythm"><div>Mann,
|
|
Frederick D.; Swartz, Mary N.; Little,
|
|
R.T.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55380" class="half_rhythm"><div>If space is a consideration, the number of authors may be
|
|
limited to a specific number, such as the first three
|
|
authors. Follow the last named author by a comma and "et
|
|
al." or "and others."<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55381" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rastan S, Hough T, Kierman A, et
|
|
al.</div></li><li id="A55382" class="half_rhythm"><div>Adler
|
|
DG, Baron TH, Davila RE, and
|
|
others.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55383"><div id="A55383" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 101</span><span class="title">Abbreviations in affiliations</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55384" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate commonly used words in affiliations, if desired.
|
|
Follow all abbreviated words with a period. <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55385" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55386" class="half_rhythm"><div>Acad. for Academy</div></li><li id="A55387" class="half_rhythm"><div>Assoc. for
|
|
Association</div></li><li id="A55388" class="half_rhythm"><div>Co. for Company</div></li><li id="A55389" class="half_rhythm"><div>Coll. for
|
|
College</div></li><li id="A55390" class="half_rhythm"><div>Corp. for
|
|
Corporation</div></li><li id="A55391" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dept. for Department</div></li><li id="A55392" class="half_rhythm"><div>Div. for
|
|
Division</div></li><li id="A55393" class="half_rhythm"><div>Inst. for Institute or
|
|
Institution</div></li><li id="A55394" class="half_rhythm"><div>Soc. for Society</div></li><li id="A55395" class="half_rhythm"><div>Univ. for
|
|
University</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A55396" class="half_rhythm"><div>See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appc/?report=reader">Appendix C</a> for
|
|
more abbreviations of commonly used English
|
|
words.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A55397" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate names of US states and Canadian provinces using
|
|
their official two-letter abbreviations. See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appe/?report=reader">Appendix E</a> for a list
|
|
of these.</div></li><li id="A55398" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate names of countries outside of the US and Canada
|
|
using the two-letter ISO country code, if desired. See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a> for codes of
|
|
selected countries.</div></li><li id="A55399" class="half_rhythm"><div>Be consistent. If you abbreviate a word in one reference in a
|
|
list of references, abbreviate the same word in all
|
|
references.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55400"><div id="A55400" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 102</span><span class="title">E-mail address included</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55401" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Follow the US state, Canadian province, or country of the
|
|
author with a period and a space</div></li><li id="A55402" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Insert the e-mail address as it appears in the
|
|
publication</div></li><li id="A55403" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not end an e-mail address with a period</div></li><li id="A55404" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the e-mail address within the closing parenthesis for
|
|
the author affiliation</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55405" class="half_rhythm"><div>Patrias K (Reference Section, National Library of
|
|
Medicine, Bethesda MD. patrias@nlm.nih.gov), de la
|
|
Cruz FF (Mental Retardation and Developmental
|
|
Disabilities Branch, National Institute of Child
|
|
Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD.
|
|
delacruz@nichd.nih.gov).</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55406"><div id="A55406" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 103</span><span class="title">Organizational names for affiliations not in English</span></h3><p>Give the affiliations of all authors or only the first author.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55407" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the department and name of the organization,
|
|
followed by the city, the two-letter abbreviation for the US
|
|
state or Canadian province (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appe/?report=reader">Appendix E</a>), and the country if
|
|
non-US. Place the affiliation in parentheses.</div></li><li id="A55408" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide the name in the original language for non-English
|
|
organization names found in the roman alphabet (primarily
|
|
European languages, such as French, German, Spanish,
|
|
Italian, Swedish, etc.)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55409" class="half_rhythm"><div>Carpentier AF (Service de Neurologie,
|
|
Hopital de la Salpetriere, Paris, France), Moreno
|
|
Perez D (Unidad de Infectologia e
|
|
Inmunodeficiencias, Departamento de Pediatria,
|
|
Hospital Materno-Infantil Carlos Haya, Malaga,
|
|
Spain).</div></li><li id="A55410" class="half_rhythm"><div>Marubini E (Istituto di Statistica Medica e
|
|
Biometria, Universita degli Studi di Milano,
|
|
Milan, Italy), Rebora P, Reina
|
|
G.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55411" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman alphabet) or translate
|
|
organizational names in Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean.
|
|
A good authority for romanization is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
|
|
Tables</a></i>.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55412" class="half_rhythm"><div>Barbulescu M (Clinica
|
|
Chirurgicala, Spitalul Clinic Coltea, Bucarest,
|
|
Romania), Burcos T, Ungureanu CD, Zodieru-Popa
|
|
I.</div></li><li id="A55413" class="half_rhythm"><div>Grudinina NA (Institute of Experimental
|
|
Medicine, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, St.
|
|
Petersburg, Russia), Golubkov VI, Tikhomirova OS,
|
|
Brezhneva TV, Hanson KP, Vasilyev VB, Mandelshtam
|
|
MY.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55414" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate organizational names in character-based languages
|
|
(Chinese, Japanese)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55415" class="half_rhythm"><div>Susaki K (First
|
|
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of
|
|
Medicine, Kagawa University, Takamatsu, Japan),
|
|
Bandoh S, Fujita J, Kanaji N, Ishii T, Kubo A,
|
|
Ishida T.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55416" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A55417" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55418" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A55419" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A55420" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A55421" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A55422" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A55423" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A55424" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A55425" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55426" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55427" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A55428" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55429" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the English form of names for cities and countries
|
|
whenever possible. For example, use Vienna for Wien and use
|
|
Spain for Espana. However, the name as found on the
|
|
publication may always be used.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55430"><div id="A55430" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 104</span><span class="title">Names for cities and countries not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55431" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the English form for names of cities and countries if
|
|
possible. However, the name as found on the publication may
|
|
always be used.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55432" class="half_rhythm"><div>Moskva   <i>becomes</i>   Moscow</div></li><li id="A55433" class="half_rhythm"><div>Wien   <i>becomes</i>   Vienna</div></li><li id="A55434" class="half_rhythm"><div>Italia   <i>becomes</i>   Italy</div></li><li id="A55435" class="half_rhythm"><div>Espana   <i>becomes</i>   Spain</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55436"><div id="A55436" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 105</span><span class="title">Titles not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55437" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide the title in the original language for non-English
|
|
titles in the roman alphabet (primarily European languages,
|
|
such as French, German, Spanish, Italian, Swedish,
|
|
etc.)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55438" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ochoa S. Base molecular de la expresion del
|
|
mensaje genetico.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55439" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman alphabet) titles if they are in
|
|
Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean. A good authority for
|
|
romanization is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
|
|
Tables</a></i>.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55440" class="half_rhythm"><div>Tsimmerman IaS.
|
|
Diagnostika i kompleksnoe lechenie osnovnykh
|
|
gastroenterologicheskikh zabolevanii: klinicheskie
|
|
ocherki.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55441" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize or translate titles in character-based languages
|
|
(Chinese, Japanese). Surround translated titles with
|
|
square brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55442" class="half_rhythm"><div>Katsunori K. Anrakushi to
|
|
keiho.</div></li><li id="A55443" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>or</i></div></li><li id="A55444" class="half_rhythm"><div>Katsunori K. [Euthanasia and criminal
|
|
law].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55445" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in titles.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A55446" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55447" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A55448" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A55449" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A55450" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A55451" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A55452" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A55453" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A55454" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55455" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55456" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A55457" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55458" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first word of the title, proper nouns,
|
|
proper adjectives, acronyms, and initialisms unless the
|
|
conventions of a particular language require other
|
|
capitalization<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55459" class="half_rhythm"><div>Schmitz M. Psychopharmaka:
|
|
Grundlagen, Standardtherapien und neue
|
|
Konzepte.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55460" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide an English translation after the original language
|
|
title if possible; place translations in square
|
|
brackets<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55461" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ochoa S. Base molecular de la expresion del
|
|
mensaje genetico [Molecular basis of gene
|
|
expression].</div></li><li id="A55462" class="half_rhythm"><div>Tsimmerman IaS. Diagnostika i kompleksnoe
|
|
lechenie osnovnykh gastroenterologicheskikh
|
|
zabolevanii: klinicheskie ocherki [Diagnosis and
|
|
complex treatment of basic gastrointestinal
|
|
diseases: clinical
|
|
studies].</div></li><li id="A55463" class="half_rhythm"><div>Katsunori K. Anrakushi to keiho [Euthanasia
|
|
and criminal law].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55464"><div id="A55464" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 106</span><span class="title">Titles in more than one language</span></h3><p>If a chapter or another contribution is presented in two or more equal
|
|
languages, as often occurs in Canadian publications:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55465" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give all titles in the order in which they are found on the
|
|
title page or opening screens</div></li><li id="A55466" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place an equals sign with a space on either side between the
|
|
titles</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55467" class="half_rhythm"><div>Le genome: avancees scientifiques et
|
|
therapeutiques et consequences sociales = The
|
|
genome: scientific and therapeutic developments
|
|
and social consequences.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A55468" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List all the languages, separated by a comma, after the
|
|
pagination</div></li><li id="A55469" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End the list with a period</div></li><li id="A55470" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If each language version has its own URL, give them all,
|
|
separated by a space and a semicolon</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55471"><div id="A55471" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 107</span><span class="title">Titles containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or another
|
|
special character</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55472" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize the first word of the title of a chapter or other
|
|
contribution unless the title begins with a Greek letter,
|
|
chemical formula, or another special character that might
|
|
lose its meaning if capitalized<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55473" class="half_rhythm"><div>1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin:
|
|
health-based reassessment of administrative
|
|
occupational exposure
|
|
limits.</div></li><li id="A55474" class="half_rhythm"><div>von
|
|
Willebrand disease.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55475" class="half_rhythm"><div>Retain special characters in tites when possible<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55476" class="half_rhythm"><div>E©UP:
|
|
European Copyright User Platform
|
|
[Internet].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55477" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title contains a Greek letter or some other symbol that
|
|
cannot be reproduced with the available type fonts,
|
|
substitute the name for the symbol. For example, Ω
|
|
becomes omega.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55478" class="half_rhythm"><div>γ-linolenic acid and its
|
|
clinical applications.</div></li><li id="A55479" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>may
|
|
become</i></div></li><li id="A55480" class="half_rhythm"><div>Gamma-linolenic acid and its clinical
|
|
applications.</div></li><li id="A55481" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enantioselective synthesis of
|
|
β-amino acids.</div></li><li id="A55482" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>may
|
|
become</i></div></li><li id="A55483" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enantioselective synthesis of
|
|
beta-amino acids.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55484" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title contains superscripts or subscripts that cannot be
|
|
reproduced with the type fonts available, place the
|
|
superscript or subscript in parentheses<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55485" class="half_rhythm"><div>TiO<sub>2</sub>
|
|
nanoparticles.</div></li><li id="A55486" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>may
|
|
become</i></div></li><li id="A55487" class="half_rhythm"><div>TiO(2)
|
|
nanoparticles.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55488"><div id="A55488" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 108</span><span class="title">Contribution has a date of publication or date of update/revision
|
|
that differs from the book as a whole</span></h3><p>Contributions may be published with individual dates separate from the
|
|
date of the book as a whole or may be updated or otherwise revised
|
|
separately from book as a whole. When this occurs:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55489" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give a separate date of publication and/or date of
|
|
update/revision after the title for the contribution</div></li><li id="A55490" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the date of citation after the above date(s), not after
|
|
the date(s) of the book</div></li><li id="A55491" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep the date of publication and any dates of update/revision
|
|
of the book in their usual place</div><div>
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55492" class="half_rhythm"><div>Smith J, Jones C. Endoscopic management of
|
|
choledochocele. 2005 Dec [updated 2007 Jan 15;
|
|
cited 2007 Feb 23]. In:</div></li><li id="A55493" class="half_rhythm"><div>Carter TY, Spence DT. Management of secondary
|
|
hyperparathyroidism. [revised 2006 Mar; cited 2007
|
|
Feb 23]. In:</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55494"><div id="A55494" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 109</span><span class="title">Both a date of update/revision and a date of citation</span></h3><p>Various words are used to show that the content of a contribution a book
|
|
has been changed. Among them are: updated, modified, revised,
|
|
reviewed.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55495" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Begin with the date(s) of update/revision in the format year
|
|
month day<ul><li id="A55496" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the wording for update/revision supplied
|
|
in the book</div></li><li id="A55497" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give all words with the dates provided, in
|
|
ascending date order</div></li><li id="A55498" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate words by a semicolon and a
|
|
space</div></li><li id="A55499" class="half_rhythm"><div>End
|
|
the date(s) of update/revision with a semicolon
|
|
and a space</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55500" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Enter the date cited in the format year month day</div></li><li id="A55501" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place all dates of update/revision and date of citation
|
|
information in square brackets</div></li><li id="A55502" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End with a period placed outside the closing bracket</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55503" class="half_rhythm"><div>; [revised 2005 Jan 3; updated 2005 Nov 4; cited
|
|
2006 Dec 13].</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55504"><div id="A55504" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 110</span><span class="title">Roman numerals for page numbers</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55505" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Contrary to the practice with volume and issue numbers, keep
|
|
roman numerals when they are used as page numbers</div></li><li id="A55506" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give roman numerals in upper or lower case, whichever appears
|
|
in the publication</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55507" class="half_rhythm"><div>p. ix-xxi.</div></li><li id="A55508" class="half_rhythm"><div>p. XIV-XVIII.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55509"><div id="A55509" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 111</span><span class="title">Contribution paginated separately</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55510" class="half_rhythm"><div>A contribution may be given its own pagination and begin anew
|
|
with page one. When this occurs, give the total number of
|
|
pages of the part you are to citing, placed in square
|
|
brackets, such as [5 p.].</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55511"><div id="A55511" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 112</span><span class="title">No page numbers appear on the pages of the contribution</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55512" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the contribution to a book in PDF (Portable Document
|
|
Format) has no page numbers:<ul><li id="A55513" class="half_rhythm"><div>Count the total numbers
|
|
of pages of the text</div></li><li id="A55514" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the count total by
|
|
"p."</div></li><li id="A55515" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place
|
|
the number and "p." in square brackets, such as
|
|
[12 p.]</div></li><li id="A55516" class="half_rhythm"><div>End page information with a
|
|
period</div><div><i>Example:</i> [20
|
|
p.].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55517" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the contribution to a book is in HTML, XML, or other
|
|
unpaginated format has no page numbers:<ul><li id="A55518" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Count the
|
|
number of screens, paragraphs, lines, or bytes,
|
|
whichever is most practical, or print out the part
|
|
and count the number of
|
|
pages</div></li><li id="A55519" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Because screen size and type fonts vary,
|
|
precede the total with the word "about" for all
|
|
except the number of paragraphs and
|
|
bytes</div></li><li id="A55520" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place
|
|
the count total and the measure used in square
|
|
brackets</div></li><li id="A55521" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End with a period placed outside the closing
|
|
bracket</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Examples:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55522" class="half_rhythm"><div>[about 6 screens].</div></li><li id="A55523" class="half_rhythm"><div>[about 23
|
|
p.].</div></li><li id="A55524" class="half_rhythm"><div>[10
|
|
paragraphs].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A55525" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, use the chapter number of a contribution in
|
|
place of the number of pages or screens<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55526" class="half_rhythm"><div>Chorba T,
|
|
Tao G, Irwin KL. Sexually transmitted diseases.
|
|
In: Litwin MS, Saigal CS, editors. Urologic
|
|
diseases in America [Internet]. Bethesda (MD):
|
|
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and
|
|
Kidney Diseases (US); 2004 [cited 2006 Nov 20].
|
|
Chapter 9. Available from:
|
|
http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/statistics/uda/UTI_STD.pdf#page=91</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55527"><div id="A55527" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 113</span><span class="title">Optional chapter number for a contribution</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55528" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, use the chapter number of a contribution in
|
|
place of the number of pages or screens. <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55529" class="half_rhythm"><div>Chorba T,
|
|
Tao G, Irwin KL. Sexually transmitted diseases.
|
|
In: Litwin MS, Saigal CS, editors. Urologic
|
|
diseases in America [Internet]. Bethesda (MD):
|
|
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and
|
|
Kidney Diseases (US); 2004 [cited 2006 Nov 20].
|
|
Chapter 9. Available from:
|
|
http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/statistics/uda/UTI_STD.pdf#page=91</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55530"><div id="A55530" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 114</span><span class="title">Contribution is a video clip, videocast, or podcast</span></h3><p>If the entire contribution is a video clip, videocast, or podcast:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55531" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the word Video, Videocast, or Podcast followed by a
|
|
colon and a space</div></li><li id="A55532" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give extent as the number of minutes needed to
|
|
view/listen</div></li><li id="A55533" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate minutes to min.</div></li><li id="A55534" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place all information in square brackets</div></li><li id="A55535" class="half_rhythm"><div>End with a period placed outside the square brackets</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55536" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Video: 6 min.].</div></li><li id="A55537" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Videocast: 11 min.].</div></li><li id="A55538" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Podcast: 3 min.].</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55539"><div id="A55539" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 115</span><span class="title">Breaking long URLs</span></h3><p>Some URLs (Uniform Resource Locators) are longer than one line.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55540" class="half_rhythm"><div>Retain the entire string as found when possible</div></li><li id="A55541" class="half_rhythm"><div>Break a URL at a slash if necessary</div></li><li id="A55542" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not insert a hyphen or a hard line break within a URL</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55543"><div id="A55543" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 116</span><span class="title">URLs not directly addressable</span></h3><p>The URL as displayed by the Web browser may not always be used to
|
|
retrieve a contribution to a book, i.e., is not directly
|
|
addressable.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55544" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Always check to see if the URL is directly addressable</div></li><li id="A55545" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If it is not, provide instructions for locating it from the
|
|
closest addressable URL</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55546" class="half_rhythm"><div>Marcus M, Van Aken H. Prevention of local
|
|
anaesthetic toxicity. In: Gatt SP, Pybus A,
|
|
editors. Hypertextbook of regional anaesthesia for
|
|
obstetrics: an international perspective
|
|
[Internet]. [place unknown]: MANBIT Technologies;
|
|
[200?] [cited 2006 Nov 20]. [about 3 screens].
|
|
Available from:
|
|
http://www.manbit.com/oa/oaindex.htm by selecting
|
|
Marcus from the Author Index.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55547"><div id="A55547" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 117</span><span class="title">Multiple URLs</span></h3><p>If more than one URL can be used to locate a contribution:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55548" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the URL you used in locating the contribution</div></li><li id="A55549" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, give all known URLs, separated by a space, a
|
|
semicolon, and a space</div><div>
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55550" class="half_rhythm"><div>Available from:</div></li><li id="A55551" class="half_rhythm"><div>http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t01.htm#bm1..1.3.1
|
|
;</div></li><li id="A55552" class="half_rhythm"><div>http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t03.htm#bm3..1.3.1
|
|
;</div></li><li id="A55553" class="half_rhythm"><div>http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t05.htm#bm5..1.3.1</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
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|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55554"><div id="A55554" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 118</span><span class="title">Contributions appearing in more than one language</span></h3><p>If a contribution to a book is written in two or more equal languages, as
|
|
often occurs in Canadian publications:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55555" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give all titles in the order they are presented on the title
|
|
page or on the opening screens for the contribution</div></li><li id="A55556" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate them with an equals sign with a space on either
|
|
side</div></li><li id="A55557" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List all languages of publication after the Availability
|
|
statement (URL)</div></li><li id="A55558" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Capitalize the language names</div></li><li id="A55559" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the language names by commas</div></li><li id="A55560" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End the list of languages with a period</div></li><li id="A55561" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If each language version has its own URL, give the URL of the
|
|
language you used. As an option, give the URLs for all
|
|
languages. Separate them by a space, a semicolon, and a
|
|
space.</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55562" class="half_rhythm"><div>Available from:</div></li><li id="A55563" class="half_rhythm"><div>http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t01.htm#bm1..1.3.1
|
|
;</div></li><li id="A55564" class="half_rhythm"><div>http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t03.htm#bm3..1.3.1
|
|
;</div></li><li id="A55565" class="half_rhythm"><div>http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4962t/y4962t05.htm#bm5..1.3.1
|
|
English, French, Spanish.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55566"><div id="A55566" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 119</span><span class="title">DOIs</span></h3><p>The DOI or Digital Object Identifier was developed by the <a href="http://www.doi.org/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">International DOI
|
|
Foundation</a> to provide for persistent identification of
|
|
documents across networks. It uses a naming convention consisting of a
|
|
prefix, containing the name of the particular DOI directory and the
|
|
content owner's identifier, and a suffix, a numeric or alphanumeric
|
|
string supplied by the publisher.</p><p>Publishers register with the International DOI Foundation to obtain their
|
|
owner's identifier, then submit their suffix to a DOI registration
|
|
agency along with the URL and appropriate metadata for the particular
|
|
document being registered.</p><p>Publishers currently assign DOIs at both the book and chapter level. Some
|
|
assign one DOI to a book regardless of changes in edition or format,
|
|
while others give a unique DOI to each version.</p><p>To find a book on the Internet from its DOI, add the prefix <a href="http://dx.doi.org/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">http://dx.doi.org/</a> to the
|
|
number.</p><p>To use a DOI in a citation:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55567" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with doi followed by a colon and a space</div></li><li id="A55568" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the number supplied by the publisher</div><div>
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55569" class="half_rhythm"><div>Mouchawar J, Taplin S, Ichikawa L, Barlow WE,
|
|
Geiger AM, Weinmann S, Gilbert J, Manos MM,
|
|
Ulcickas Yood M. Late-stage breast cancer among
|
|
women with recent negative screening mammography:
|
|
do clinical encounters offer opportunity for
|
|
earlier detection? In: Vogt TM, Wagner EH,
|
|
editors. Health care systems as research
|
|
platforms: the cancer research network [Internet].
|
|
Bethesda (MD): Oxford University Press; 2005
|
|
[cited 2006 Nov 20]. p. 39-46. Available from:
|
|
http://jncimono.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/2005/35/39
|
|
doi: 10.1093/jncimonographs/lgi036</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55570"><div id="A55570" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 120</span><span class="title">System requirements</span></h3><p>System requirements describe the particular software and hardware needed
|
|
to view the contribution to the book.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55571" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Begin with the phrase "System Requirements" followed by a
|
|
colon and a space</div></li><li id="A55572" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use the wording supplied by the publisher; no standardization
|
|
is needed</div></li><li id="A55573" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the types of information by a semicolon</div></li><li id="A55574" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End requirement information with a period</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55575" class="half_rhythm"><div>Levin B. Colorectal cancer. In: Dale DC, Antman
|
|
K, Atkinson JP, Feldman M, Gibbons RJ, Haynes RB,
|
|
Henrich JB, Henrich WL, Holtzman MJ, Lebwohl MG,
|
|
Levinson W, Loriaux DL, Ruddy S, Wolinsky JS,
|
|
editors. ACP medicine [Internet]. New York: Web MD
|
|
Inc.; c2005 [updated 2006 Jan]. [16 p.]. Available
|
|
from:
|
|
http://www.acpmedicine.com/acp_sampleChapters.htm
|
|
System Requirements: Netscape Navigator 7.0 (or
|
|
later) or Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 (or
|
|
later); browser must be Java-enabled.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA55576"><div id="A55576" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 121</span><span class="title">Other types of material to include in notes</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A55577" class="half_rhythm"><div>The notes element may be used to provide any information that
|
|
the compiler of the reference feels is useful. Begin by
|
|
citing the contribution and the book, then add the note.
|
|
Some examples of notes are: <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A55578" class="half_rhythm"><div>Neath SX. Anaphylaxis.
|
|
In: Barkin RM, Rosen P, editors. Rosen &
|
|
Barkin's 5-minute emergency medicine consult
|
|
[Internet]. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott
|
|
Williams & Wilkins; c2007 [cited 2006 Nov 20].
|
|
[about 8 screens]. Available from:
|
|
http://gateway.ut.ovid.com/gw1/ovidweb.cgi
|
|
Subscription required to
|
|
view.</div></li><li id="A55579" class="half_rhythm"><div>Shrader-Frechette K. Ethical issues in
|
|
environmental and occupational health. In:
|
|
Jennings B, Kahn J, Mastroianni A, Parker LS,
|
|
editors. Ethics and public health: model
|
|
curriculum [Internet]. Washington: Association of
|
|
Schools of Public Health; 2003 [cited 2006 Nov
|
|
20]. p. 159-92. Available from:
|
|
http://www.asph.org/UserFiles/EthicsCurriculum.pdf
|
|
This project was supported under a cooperative
|
|
agreement from the Health Resources and Services
|
|
Administration (HRSA) through grant number
|
|
1D-38AH10001-05.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
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