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match">◀</a><button id="jr-fip-matches">no matches yet</button><a id="jr-fip-next" class="wsprkl btn" title="Jump to next match">▶</a></nav></nav></div><div id="jr-epub-interstitial" class="hidden"></div><div id="jr-content"><article data-type="main"><div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><div class="fm-sec"><h1 id="_NBK7252_"><span class="label">Chapter 16</span><span class="title" itemprop="name">Journals in Audiovisual Formats</span></h1><p class="fm-aai"><a href="#_NBK7252_pubdet_">Publication Details</a></p></div></div><div class="jig-ncbiinpagenav body-content whole_rhythm" data-jigconfig="allHeadingLevels: ['h2'],smoothScroll: false" itemprop="text"><p>
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<b>A. Journal Articles in Audiovisual Formats</b>
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</p>
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<ul><li id="A47103" class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="#A47109">Sample Citation and Introduction</a>
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<a href="#A47110">Citation Rules with Examples</a>
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<a href="#A47310">Examples</a>
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|
|
<b>B. Journal Titles in Audiovisual Formats</b>
|
|
</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47106" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="#A47334">Sample Citation and Introduction</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47107" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="#A47339">Citation Rules with Examples</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47108" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="#A47497">Examples</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<b>See also:</b>
|
|
</p><p>
|
|
<a href="/books/n/citmed/A50452/?report=reader">Chapter 19 Journals on CD-ROM, DVD, Disk</a>
|
|
</p><p>
|
|
<a href="/books/n/citmed/A55580/?report=reader">Chapter 23 Journals on the Internet</a>
|
|
</p><div id="A47109"><h2 id="_A47109_">A. Sample Citation and Introduction to Citing Journal Articles in Audiovisual
|
|
Formats</h2><p>The general format for a reference to an article from a journal published as an
|
|
audiovisual, including punctuation:</p><p>
|
|
<b>- on videocassette:</b>
|
|
</p><div class="graphic"><img src="/books/NBK7252/bin/ch16e1.jpg" alt="Illustration of the general format for a reference to an article from a journal published as an audiovisual on videocassette." /></div><p>
|
|
<b>- on audiocassette:</b>
|
|
</p><div class="graphic"><img src="/books/NBK7252/bin/ch16e2.jpg" alt="Illustration of the general format for a reference to an article from a journal published as an audiovisual on audiocassette." /></div><p>
|
|
<a href="#A47310">Examples of Citations to Journal Articles in
|
|
Audiovisual Formats</a>
|
|
</p><p>Journal articles in audiovisual formats are usually found in videocassette or
|
|
audiocassette form. With the advent of CD-ROM and the Internet, many of these titles
|
|
either ceased publication or migrated to the newer formats, but a few continue to be
|
|
published and older articles continue to be cited.</p><p>Cite articles in audiovisual format using the standard format for journal articles
|
|
(see <a href="/books/n/citmed/A32352/?report=reader">Chapter 1</a>), but add the type of
|
|
medium, i.e., [videocassette] or [audiocassette], after the title to alert the user
|
|
that special equipment is needed to view the article.</p><p>Videocassettes and audiocassettes do not use page numbers, so citations to journal
|
|
articles in these formats require the addition of information on their placement
|
|
within the cassette. Some publishers provide wording such as article 2 or segment 3,
|
|
but if no wording is found, use "presentation." Citations to articles on
|
|
audiocassette also require an indication of which side of the cassette contains the
|
|
article being cited. See <a href="#A47255">Location</a> in the
|
|
next section for further details.</p><p>Provide the extent or length of an article in terms of the run time, since page
|
|
numbers are not present. Run time (also known as running-time) is the length of the
|
|
film or program in minutes, such as 140 min. Further details of the physical
|
|
description may also be provided to give additional information such as size, which
|
|
can affect the equipment needed to view the item. See <a href="#A47283">Physical Description (O)</a> in the next section for
|
|
details.</p><p>This chapter covers journal articles that are published as audiovisuals. See <a href="/books/n/citmed/A50452/?report=reader">Chapter 19</a> for journals published in
|
|
CD-ROM, DVD, or disk, and <a href="/books/n/citmed/A55580/?report=reader">Chapter 23</a>
|
|
for journals on the Internet. Because examples of journal articles published on
|
|
videocassette or audiocassette are few in number compared to journal articles in
|
|
print format, see also <a href="/books/n/citmed/A32352/?report=reader#A32362">Chapter 1A Journals
|
|
Articles</a> for additional examples of specific parts of a citation.</p><p>The chief source for information about an audiovisual is the opening screens. If more
|
|
information is needed, consult the case housing the audiovisual or any accompanying
|
|
booklet or documentation.</p><p>Note that citations to journal articles published in videocassette or audiocassette
|
|
format are not in PubMed.</p><p>Continue to <a href="#A47110">Citation Rules with Examples for
|
|
Journal Articles in Audiovisual Formats</a>.</p><p>Continue to <a href="#A47310">Examples of Citations to Journal
|
|
Articles in Audiovisual Formats</a>.</p></div><div id="A47110"><h2 id="_A47110_">Citation Rules with Examples for Journal Articles in Audiovisual Formats</h2><p>Components/elements are listed in the order they should appear in a reference. An R
|
|
after the component name means that it is required in the citation; an O after the
|
|
name means it is optional.</p><p><a href="#A47111">Author (R)</a> | <a href="#A47139">Author Affiliation (O)</a> | <a href="#A47154">Article Title (R)</a> | <a href="#A47171">Journal Title
|
|
(R)</a> | <a href="#A47187">Edition (R)</a> | <a href="#A47199">Type of Medium (R)</a> | <a href="#A47208">Date of Publication (R)</a> | <a href="#A47225">Volume Number (R)</a> | <a href="#A47239">Issue Number
|
|
(R)</a> | <a href="#A47255">Location (Pagination) (R)</a>
|
|
| <a href="#A47283">Physical Description (O)</a> | <a href="#A47290">Language (R)</a> | <a href="#A47299">Notes (O)</a></p><div id="A47111"><h3>Author for Journal Articles in Audiovisual Formats (required)</h3><div id="A47112"><h4>General Rules for Author</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47113" class="half_rhythm"><div>List names in the order they appear on the opening screens or
|
|
text, the carrying case, or in accompanying documentation</div></li><li id="A47114" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter surname (family or last name) first for each author</div></li><li id="A47115" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize surnames and enter spaces within surnames as they
|
|
appear in the document cited on the assumption that the author
|
|
approved the form used. For example: Van Der Horn
|
|
<i>or</i> van der Horn; De Wolf
|
|
<i>or</i> de Wolf <i>or</i> DeWolf.</div></li><li id="A47116" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert given (first) names and middle names to initials, for a
|
|
maximum of two initials following each surname</div></li><li id="A47117" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give all authors, regardless of the number</div></li><li id="A47118" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate author names from each other by a comma and a space</div></li><li id="A47119" class="half_rhythm"><div>End author information with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A47120"><h4>Specific Rules for Author</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47121" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47526/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47526">Surnames with hyphens
|
|
and other punctuation in them</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47122" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47536/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47536">Other surname
|
|
rules</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47123" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47559/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47559">Given names containing
|
|
punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or particle</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47124" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47573/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47573">Degrees, titles, and
|
|
honors before or after a personal name</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47125" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47582/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47582">Designations of rank in
|
|
a family, such as Jr and III</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47126" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47589/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47589">Names in non-roman
|
|
alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or
|
|
character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese)</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47127" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47607/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47607">Organizations as
|
|
author</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47128" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47647/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47647">Editor instead of an
|
|
author</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47129" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47652/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47652">No author can be
|
|
found</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47130" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47657/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47657">Options for author
|
|
names</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47526"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47526/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 1" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47526"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47526"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47526/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47526">Box 1</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Surnames with hyphens and other punctuation in them. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47536"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47536/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 2" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47536"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47536"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47536/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47536">Box 2</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Other surname rules. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47559"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47559/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 3" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47559"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47559"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47559/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47559">Box 3</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Given names containing punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or
|
|
particle. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47573"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47573/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 4" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47573"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47573"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47573/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47573">Box 4</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Degrees, titles, and honors before or after a personal name. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47582"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47582/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 5" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47582"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47582"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47582/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47582">Box 5</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Designations of rank in a family, such as Jr and III. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47589"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47589/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 6" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47589"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47589"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47589/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47589">Box 6</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Names in non-roman alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or
|
|
character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese). </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47607"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47607/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 7" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47607"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47607"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47607/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47607">Box 7</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Organizations as author. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47647"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47647/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 8" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47647"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47647"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47647/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47647">Box 8</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Editor instead of an author. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47652"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47652/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 9" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47652"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47652"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47652/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47652">Box 9</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No author can be found. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47657"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47657/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 10" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47657"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47657"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47657/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47657">Box 10</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Options for author names. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47131"><h4>Examples for Author</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47132" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A47311">Standard article in
|
|
audiovisual format</a></div></li><li id="A47133" class="half_rhythm"><div>2. <a href="#A47312">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with optional full first names for authors</a></div></li><li id="A47134" class="half_rhythm"><div>3. <a href="#A47313">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with author having designation of family
|
|
rank</a></div></li><li id="A47135" class="half_rhythm"><div>4. <a href="#A47314">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with author having prefix or particle</a></div></li><li id="A47136" class="half_rhythm"><div>5. <a href="#A47315">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with author having compound last name</a></div></li><li id="A47137" class="half_rhythm"><div>6. <a href="#A47316">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with editors instead of authors</a></div></li><li id="A47138" class="half_rhythm"><div>7. <a href="#A47317">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with no author found</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47139"><h3>Author Affiliation for Journal Articles in Audiovisual Formats
|
|
(optional)</h3><div id="A47140"><h4>General Rules for Author Affiliation</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47141" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the affiliation of all authors or only the first author</div></li><li id="A47142" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the department and name of the institution, followed
|
|
by city and state/Canadian province/country</div></li><li id="A47143" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use commas to separate parts of the affiliation</div></li><li id="A47144" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the affiliation in parentheses, such as (Department of
|
|
Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA)</div></li><li id="A47145" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate the affiliation from its author by a space</div></li><li id="A47146" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the affiliation with a comma placed outside the closing
|
|
parenthesis, unless it is the affiliation of the last author,
|
|
then use a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A47147"><h4>Specific Rules for Author Affiliation</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47148" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47664/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47664">Abbreviations in
|
|
affiliations</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47149" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47681/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47681">E-mail address
|
|
included</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47150" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47687/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47687">Organizational names
|
|
not in English</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47151" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47712/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47712">Names for cities and
|
|
countries not in English</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47664"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47664/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 11" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47664"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47664"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47664/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47664">Box 11</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Abbreviations in affiliations. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47681"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47681/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 12" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47681"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47681"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47681/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47681">Box 12</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">E-mail address included. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47687"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47687/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 13" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47687"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47687"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47687/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47687">Box 13</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Organizational names not in English. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47712"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47712/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 14" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47712"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47712"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47712/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47712">Box 14</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Names for cities and countries not in English. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47152"><h4>Examples for Author Affiliation</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47153" class="half_rhythm"><div>8. <a href="#A47318">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with author affiliation included</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47154"><h3>Article Title for Journal Articles in Audiovisual Formats (required)</h3><div id="A47155"><h4>General Rules for Article Title</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47156" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the title of an article as it appears on the opening
|
|
screens or text, the carrying case, or in accompanying
|
|
documentation</div></li><li id="A47157" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first word of a title, proper nouns, proper
|
|
adjectives, acronyms, and initialisms</div></li><li id="A47158" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use a colon followed by a space to separate a title from a
|
|
subtitle, unless some other form of punctuation (such as a
|
|
question mark, period, or exclamation point) is already
|
|
present</div></li><li id="A47159" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate titles not in English into English; place the
|
|
translation in square brackets</div></li><li id="A47160" class="half_rhythm"><div>End a title with a period unless a question mark or exclamation
|
|
point already ends it (see <a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47743/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47743">Translated article titles ending in punctuation
|
|
other than a period</a> below)</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47743"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47743/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 17" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47743"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47743"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47743/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47743">Box 17</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Translated article titles ending in punctuation other than a
|
|
period. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47161"><h4>Specific Rules for Article Title</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47162" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47718/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47718">Article titles not in
|
|
English</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47163" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47738/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47738">Article titles in more
|
|
than one language</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47164" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47743/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47743">Translated article
|
|
titles ending in punctuation other than a period</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47165" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47752/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47752">Article titles
|
|
containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or other
|
|
special character</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47166" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47764/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47764">Article titles with
|
|
headers</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47167" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47766/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47766">No article title can be
|
|
found</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47718"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47718/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 15" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47718"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47718"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47718/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47718">Box 15</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Article titles not in English. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47738"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47738/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 16" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47738"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47738"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47738/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47738">Box 16</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Article titles in more than one language. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47752"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47752/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 18" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47752"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47752"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47752/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47752">Box 18</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Article titles containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or
|
|
another special character. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47764"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47764/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 19" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47764"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47764"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47764/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47764">Box 19</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Article titles with headers. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47766"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47766/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 20" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47766"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47766"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47766/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47766">Box 20</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No article title can be found. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47168"><h4>Examples for Article Title</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47169" class="half_rhythm"><div>9. <a href="#A47319">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with article title in a language other than
|
|
English</a></div></li><li id="A47170" class="half_rhythm"><div>10. <a href="#A47320">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with article title constructed</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47171"><h3>Journal Title for Journal Articles in Audiovisual Formats (required)</h3><div id="A47172"><h4>General Rules for Journal Title</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47173" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the journal title in the original language</div></li><li id="A47174" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate significant words in a journal title (see <a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47769/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47769">Abbreviation rules for
|
|
journal titles</a> below) and omit other words, such as
|
|
articles, conjunctions, and prepositions</div></li><li id="A47175" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize all remaining title words, including abbreviations</div></li><li id="A47176" class="half_rhythm"><div>Cite a journal name as it was published at the time. For example,
|
|
VideoUrology officially changed title to VideoUrology Times in
|
|
1991. Cite articles from 1990 and earlier as Videourology, not
|
|
as Videourol Times.</div></li><li id="A47177" class="half_rhythm"><div>End the journal title with a space</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47769"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47769/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 21" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47769"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47769"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47769/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47769">Box 21</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Abbreviation rules for journal titles. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47178"><h4>Specific Rules for Journal Title</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47179" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47769/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47769">Abbreviation rules for
|
|
journal titles</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47180" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47784/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47784">Single word journal
|
|
titles</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47181" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47787/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47787">Non-English journal
|
|
titles</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47182" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47811/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47811">Multiple language
|
|
journal titles</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47183" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47813/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47813">Journals appearing in
|
|
different editions</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47184" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47821/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47821">Options for journal
|
|
titles</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47784"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47784/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 22" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47784"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47784"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47784/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47784">Box 22</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Single word journal titles. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47787"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47787/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 23" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47787"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47787"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47787/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47787">Box 23</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English journal titles. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47811"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47811/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 24" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47811"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47811"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47811/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47811">Box 24</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple language journal titles. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47813"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47813/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 25" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47813"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47813"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47813/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47813">Box 25</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Journals appearing in different editions. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47821"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47821/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 26" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47821"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47821"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47821/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47821">Box 26</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Options for journal titles. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47185"><h4>Examples for Journal Title</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47186" class="half_rhythm"><div>11. <a href="#A47321">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with journal title having an edition</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47187"><h3>Edition for Journal Articles in Audiovisual Formats (required)</h3><div id="A47188"><h4>General Rules for Edition</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47189" class="half_rhythm"><div>Indicate the edition/version being cited after the title if a
|
|
journal is published in more than one edition or version</div></li><li id="A47190" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate each significant word (see <a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47826/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47826">Abbreviation rules for editions</a>) and
|
|
omit other words, such as articles, conjunctions, and
|
|
prepositions</div></li><li id="A47191" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize all remaining title words, including abbreviations</div></li><li id="A47192" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the edition statement in parentheses, such as (Br Ed)</div></li><li id="A47193" class="half_rhythm"><div>End the edition statement with a space</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A47194"><h4>Specific Rules for Edition</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47195" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47826/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47826">Abbreviation rules for
|
|
editions</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47196" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47833/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47833">Non-English words for
|
|
editions</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47833"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47833/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 28" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47833"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47833"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47833/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47833">Box 28</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English words for editions. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47197"><h4>Examples for Edition</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47198" class="half_rhythm"><div>11. <a href="#A47321">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with journal title having an edition</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47199"><h3>Type of Medium for Journal Articles in Audiovisual Formats (required)</h3><div id="A47200"><h4>General Rules for Type of Medium</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47201" class="half_rhythm"><div>Indicate the type of medium (videocassette, audiocassette, etc.)
|
|
following the journal title (and edition, if present)</div></li><li id="A47202" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the name of the medium in square brackets and end with a
|
|
period, such as "[videocassette]."</div></li><li id="A47203" class="half_rhythm"><div>Add information about the medium according to the instructions
|
|
under <a href="#A47283">Physical
|
|
Description</a> below</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A47204"><h4>Specific Rules for Type of Medium</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47205" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47878/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47878">Both an edition and a
|
|
type of medium</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47878"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47878/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 29" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47878"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47878"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47878/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47878">Box 29</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Both an edition and a type of medium. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47206"><h4>Examples for Type of Medium</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47207" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A47311">Standard article in
|
|
audiovisual format</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47208"><h3>Date of Publication for Journal Articles in Audiovisual Formats
|
|
(required)</h3><div id="A47209"><h4>General Rules for Date of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47210" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the year, month, and day of publication in that order.
|
|
For example: 2004 May 5.</div></li><li id="A47211" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert roman numerals to arabic numbers, such as MM to 2000</div></li><li id="A47212" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use English names for months and abbreviate them using the first
|
|
three letters, such as Jan</div></li><li id="A47213" class="half_rhythm"><div>End date information with a semicolon unless there is no volume
|
|
or issue (see <a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47927/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47927">No volume
|
|
or issue following the date</a> below), then use a
|
|
colon</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47927"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47927/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 34" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47927"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47927"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47927/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47927">Box 34</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No volume or issue following the date. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47214"><h4>Specific Rules for Date of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47215" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47881/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47881">Further divisions to a
|
|
date other than volume or issue</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47216" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47897/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47897">Multiple years, months,
|
|
or days of publication</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47217" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47911/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47911">Non-English names for
|
|
months</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47218" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47918/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47918">Seasons instead of
|
|
months</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47219" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47927/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47927">No volume or issue
|
|
following the date</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47220" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47945/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47945">Options for
|
|
dates</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47881"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47881/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 30" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47881"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47881"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47881/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47881">Box 30</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Further divisions to a date other than volume or issue. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47897"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47897/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 31" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47897"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47897"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47897/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47897">Box 31</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple years, months, or days of publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47911"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47911/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 32" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47911"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47911"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47911/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47911">Box 32</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47918"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47918/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 33" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47918"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47918"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47918/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47918">Box 33</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Seasons instead of months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47945"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47945/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 35" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47945"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47945"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47945/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47945">Box 35</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Options for dates. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47221"><h4>Examples for Date of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47222" class="half_rhythm"><div>12. <a href="#A47322">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with date showing month or other
|
|
subdivision</a></div></li><li id="A47223" class="half_rhythm"><div>13. <a href="#A47323">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with date showing multiple months of
|
|
publication</a></div></li><li id="A47224" class="half_rhythm"><div>14. <a href="#A47324">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with supplement to a date</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47225"><h3>Volume Number for Journal Articles in Audiovisual Formats (required)</h3><div id="A47226"><h4>General Rules for Volume Number</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47227" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit "volume", "vol.", and similar wording preceding the
|
|
number</div></li><li id="A47228" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use arabic numbers only. For example: convert LX or Sixtieth to
|
|
60.</div></li><li id="A47229" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple volumes by a hyphen, such as 5-6 or 42-43</div></li><li id="A47230" class="half_rhythm"><div>No not follow volume number(s) with any punctuation unless there
|
|
is no issue number or other subdivision to the volume, then
|
|
follow with a colon</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A47231"><h4>Specific Rules for Volume Number</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47232" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47951/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47951">Further divisions to a
|
|
volume other than an issue</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47233" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47967/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47967">Non-English names for
|
|
volume</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47234" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47974/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47974">No volume number
|
|
present</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47951"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47951/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 36" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47951"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47951"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47951/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47951">Box 36</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Further divisions to a volume other than an issue. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47967"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47967/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 37" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47967"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47967"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47967/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47967">Box 37</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for volume. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47974"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47974/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 38" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47974"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47974"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47974/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47974">Box 38</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No volume number present. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47235"><h4>Examples for Volume Number</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47236" class="half_rhythm"><div>15. <a href="#A47325">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with standard volume and issue</a></div></li><li id="A47237" class="half_rhythm"><div>16. <a href="#A47326">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with volume only, no issue</a></div></li><li id="A47238" class="half_rhythm"><div>17. <a href="#A47327">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with no volume, only issue</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47239"><h3>Issue Number for Journal Articles in Audiovisual Formats (required)</h3><div id="A47240"><h4>General Rules for Issue Number</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47241" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit "number", "no.", and other wording preceding the number</div></li><li id="A47242" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use arabic numbers only. For example: convert IV or Fourth to
|
|
4.</div></li><li id="A47243" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple issues by a hyphen, such 2-3</div></li><li id="A47244" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place issue information in parentheses</div></li><li id="A47245" class="half_rhythm"><div>End issue information with a colon unless further divisions, such
|
|
as a supplement or part, exist (see <a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47991/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47991">Further divisions to an issue</a> below)</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47991"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47991/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 39" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47991"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47991"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47991/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47991">Box 39</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Further divisions to an issue. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47246"><h4>Specific Rules for Issue Number</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47247" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47991/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47991">Further divisions to an
|
|
issue</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47248" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48006/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48006">Non-English names for
|
|
issue</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47249" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48012/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48012">No volume number
|
|
present</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47250" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48015/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48015">No issue number
|
|
present</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48006"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48006/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 40" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48006"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48006"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48006/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48006">Box 40</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for issue. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48012"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48012/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 41" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48012"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48012"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48012/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48012">Box 41</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No volume number present. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48015"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48015/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 42" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48015"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48015"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48015/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48015">Box 42</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No issue number present. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47251"><h4>Examples for Issue Number</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47252" class="half_rhythm"><div>15. <a href="#A47325">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with standard volume and issue</a></div></li><li id="A47253" class="half_rhythm"><div>16. <a href="#A47326">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with volume only, no issue</a></div></li><li id="A47254" class="half_rhythm"><div>17. <a href="#A47327">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with no volume, only issue</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47255"><h3>Location (Pagination) for Journal Articles in Audiovisual Formats
|
|
(required)</h3><div id="A47256"><h4>General Rules for Location (Pagination)</h4><div id="A47257"><h5>For articles on videocassette</h5>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47258" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin location for articles on videocassette with a word and
|
|
accompanying number or letter indicating the location of the
|
|
article on the cassette</div></li><li id="A47259" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use whatever wording is supplied, often "segment", "program"
|
|
or "article", such as segment 5; if no wording is supplied,
|
|
use "presentation"</div></li><li id="A47260" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use arabic numbers only. For example: convert IV or Fourth to
|
|
4.</div></li><li id="A47261" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the word and number or letter indicating the location
|
|
with a comma and the total length of the article, usually
|
|
expressed in minutes or hours, abbreviated to min. and hr.,
|
|
such as 45 min.</div></li><li id="A47262" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place location information in square brackets</div></li><li id="A47263" class="half_rhythm"><div>End location information with a period placed outside the
|
|
closing bracket</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A47264"><h5>For articles on audiocassette</h5>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47265" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin location for articles on audiocassette with an
|
|
indication of which side of the cassette the article
|
|
appears</div></li><li id="A47266" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the word "Side" and follow it with the number or letter
|
|
provided, such as Side 1 or Side A</div></li><li id="A47267" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use arabic numbers only. For example: convert II or Two to
|
|
2.</div></li><li id="A47268" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow information on the side with a space and a beginning
|
|
square bracket</div></li><li id="A47269" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the word and accompanying number or letter indicating
|
|
the location of the article on the cassette</div></li><li id="A47270" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use whatever wording is supplied, often "segment", "program"
|
|
or "article", such as segment 5; if no wording is supplied,
|
|
use "presentation"</div></li><li id="A47271" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use arabic numbers only. For example: convert IV or Fourth to
|
|
4.</div></li><li id="A47272" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the word and number or letter indicating the location
|
|
with a comma, a space, and the total length of the article,
|
|
usually expressed in minutes or hours, abbreviated to min.
|
|
and hr., such as 10 min.</div></li><li id="A47273" class="half_rhythm"><div>End location information with a closing bracket and a period
|
|
placed outside the closing bracket</div></li><li id="A47274" class="half_rhythm"><div>See <a href="/books/n/citmed/A50452/?report=reader">Chapter 19</a>
|
|
for articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk and <a href="/books/n/citmed/A55580/?report=reader">Chapter 23</a> for
|
|
articles on the Internet</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47275"><h4>Specific Rules for Location (Pagination)</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47276" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48020/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48020">Article comprises the
|
|
entire issue/cassette</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47277" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48028/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48028">Audiocassette article
|
|
appears on more than one side</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48020"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48020/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 43" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48020"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48020"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48020/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48020">Box 43</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Article comprises the entire issue/cassette. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48028"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48028/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 44" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48028"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48028"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48028/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48028">Box 44</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Audiocassette article appears on more than one side. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47278"><h4>Examples Rules for Location (Pagination)</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47279" class="half_rhythm"><div>18. <a href="#A47328">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with standard location</a></div></li><li id="A47280" class="half_rhythm"><div>19. <a href="#A47329">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format comprising the entire issue/cassette</a></div></li><li id="A47281" class="half_rhythm"><div>20. <a href="#A47330">Article in audiocassette
|
|
format appearing on more than one side</a></div></li><li id="A47282" class="half_rhythm"><div>21. <a href="#A47331">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with run time omitted</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47283"><h3>Physical Description for Journal Articles in Audiovisual Formats
|
|
(optional)</h3><div id="A47284"><h4>General Rules for Physical Description</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47285" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give information on the physical characteristics of the cassette.
|
|
For example: 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A47286"><h4>Specific Rules for Physical Description</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47287" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48033/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48033">Language for describing
|
|
physical characteristics</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48033"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48033/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 45" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48033"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48033"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48033/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48033">Box 45</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Language for describing physical characteristics. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47288"><h4>Examples for Physical Description</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47289" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A47311">Standard article in
|
|
audiovisual format</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47290"><h3>Language for Journal Articles in Audiovisual Formats (required)</h3><div id="A47291"><h4>General Rules for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47292" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the language of publication if other than English</div></li><li id="A47293" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize the language name</div></li><li id="A47294" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the language name with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A47295"><h4>Specific Rules for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47296" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48052/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48052">Articles appearing in
|
|
more than one language</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48052"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48052/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 46" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48052"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48052"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48052/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48052">Box 46</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Articles appearing in more than one language. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47297"><h4>Examples for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47298" class="half_rhythm"><div>9. <a href="#A47319">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with article title in a language other than
|
|
English</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47299"><h3>Notes for Journal Articles in Audiovisual Formats (optional)</h3><div id="A47300"><h4>General Rules for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47301" class="half_rhythm"><div>Notes is a collective term for any type of useful information
|
|
given after the citation itself</div></li><li id="A47302" class="half_rhythm"><div>Complete sentences are not required</div></li><li id="A47303" class="half_rhythm"><div>Be brief</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A47304"><h4>Specific Rules for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47305" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48068/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48068">Article accompanied by
|
|
a booklet or other type of material</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47306" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48072/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48072">Other types of material
|
|
to include in notes</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48068"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48068/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 47" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48068"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48068"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48068/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48068">Box 47</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Article accompanied by a booklet or other type of material. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48072"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48072/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 48" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48072"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48072"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48072/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48072">Box 48</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Other types of material to include in notes. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47307"><h4>Examples for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47308" class="half_rhythm"><div>22. <a href="#A47332">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format accompanied by a booklet or other material</a></div></li><li id="A47309" class="half_rhythm"><div>23. <a href="#A47333">Article in audiovisual
|
|
format with supplemental note</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div></div><div id="A47310"><h2 id="_A47310_">Examples of Citations to Journal Articles in Audiovisual Formats</h2><div id="A47311"><h3>1. Standard article in audiovisual format</h3><p>Vassar GJ, Harris JM, Teichman JM. Techniques in percutaneous nephrolithotomy
|
|
using the Holmium:Yag laser. Videourol Times [videocassette].
|
|
1998;11(2):[presentation 6, 10 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p><p>Kalloo AN. Nonsurgical management of gallstones. Johns Hopkins Med Grand Rounds
|
|
[audiocassette]. 1993 Jun;19(5):Side E [presentation 4, 22 min.]. 1
|
|
audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.</p></div><div id="A47312"><h3>2. Article in audiovisual format with optional full first names for
|
|
authors</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Centurion, Virgilio; Caballero, Jean
|
|
Carlos.</span> Hyperopic shift after phacoemulsification in eyes
|
|
with previous radial keratotomy. Video J Cataract Refract Surg [videocassette].
|
|
2005;21(3):[presentation 3, 23 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Matsen, Frederick A. 3rd; Lazarus, Mark
|
|
D.</span> Pegged glenoid components in total shoulder arthroplasty.
|
|
Video J Orthop [videocassette]. 2002 Sep;17(3):[presentation 1, 21 min.]. 1
|
|
videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p></div><div id="A47313"><h3>3. Article in audiovisual format with author having designation of family
|
|
rank</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Ball WC Jr.</span> Bronchiolitis
|
|
obliterans organizing pneumonia. Johns Hopkins Med Grand Rounds [audiocassette].
|
|
1990 May;16(5):Side G [presentation 5, 13 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.</p><p>Baim DS, <span class="bk_hlight">Sketch MH Sr.</span>
|
|
Four to six year outcome of Palmaz-Schatz stenting. ACCEL [audiocassette]. 1996
|
|
Jun;28(6):Side 3 [presentation 2]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Parrish RK 2nd.</span> Cataract
|
|
and argon laser trabeculoplasty in glaucoma. Audio Dig Ophthalmol
|
|
[audiocassette]. 1994 Mar 17;32(6):Side A-B [60 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8
|
|
ips.</p><p>Slade SG, Chayet AS, Wachler BS, Soloway BD, Chotiner B, <span class="bk_hlight">Milne HL 3rd,</span> Tooma T, Vukich J.
|
|
Update in refractive surgery: techniques and technologies. Video J Cataract
|
|
Refract Surg [videocassette]. 2005;21(3):[presentation 1, 173 min.]. 1
|
|
videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p></div><div id="A47314"><h3>4. Article in audiovisual format with author having prefix or
|
|
particle</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Van der Werf F.</span> Cobalt.
|
|
Eur Video J Cardiol [videocassette]. 1996;4(6):[presentation 1, 20 min.]. 1
|
|
videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">Van Meter QL.</span>
|
|
Constitutional short stature: the diagnosis of exclusion. Audio Dig Pediatr
|
|
[audiocassette]. 1995 Oct 24;41(20):Side A [presentation 1, 38 min.] 1
|
|
audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.</p><p>Schwarten DE, <span class="bk_hlight">van Breda
|
|
A.</span> New intervention devices. RSNA Today [videocassette].
|
|
1993;7(2):[presentation 3, 21 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">McAninch JW,</span> Dixon CM,
|
|
Kaula NF. Free skin graft urethroplasty of complex stricture. Videourology
|
|
[videocassette]. 1999;12(4):[presentation 5, 11:30 min.]. 1 videocassette:
|
|
sound, color, 1/2 in.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">DeSalvo J,</span> Preston CA,
|
|
Riopelle J, Heaton JF. Rapid-sequence intubation: case presentations/panel
|
|
discussion. Audio Dig Emerg Med [audiocassette]. 1995 Oct 16;12(20):Side B
|
|
[presentation 2, 19 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.</p></div><div id="A47315"><h3>5. Article in audiovisual format with author having compound last
|
|
name</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">South-Paul JE.</span> Common
|
|
gynecologic complaints. Audio Dig Fam Pract [audiocassette]. 1995 Dec
|
|
4;43(45):Side A [presentation 1, 28 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">de Vere White RW.</span> Early
|
|
detection of prostate cancer. Audio Dig Intern Med [audiocassette]. 1991 Oct
|
|
23;38(20):Side A-B [presentation 3, 10 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.</p></div><div id="A47316"><h3>6. Article in audiovisual format with editors instead of authors</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Sanger JM, Sanger JW,
|
|
editors.</span> Cell motility and the cytoskeleton. Cell Motil
|
|
Cytoskelet Video Suppl [videocassette]. 1998;(5):[60 min.]. 1 videocassette:
|
|
sound, color with black & white, 1/2 in.</p></div><div id="A47317"><h3>7. Article in audiovisual format with no author found</h3><p>OPO certification. Transpl Video J [videocassette]. 2000 Fall;(12):[presentation
|
|
2, 8 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p></div><div id="A47318"><h3>8. Article in audiovisual format with author affiliation included</h3><p>Nakada SY <span class="bk_hlight">(University of Wisconsin,
|
|
Madison, WI),</span> Moon TD <span class="bk_hlight">(University of Wisconsin, Madison,
|
|
WI),</span> Wolf JS Jr <span class="bk_hlight">(University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI).</span> Hand-assisted
|
|
laparoscopic renal surgery. Videourol Times [videocassette].
|
|
1998;11(2):[presentation 1, 12 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p><p>Ezekowitz MD <span class="bk_hlight">(Hahnemann Medical College,
|
|
Philadelphia, PA).</span> Antithrombotic agents in cardiothoracic
|
|
surgery. VJCTS [videocassette]. 2001 4th Quarter;16(4):[segment 2, 13 min.]. 1
|
|
videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p></div><div id="A47319"><h3>9. Article in audiovisual format with article title in a language other than
|
|
English</h3><p>Baraldini M, Ventrucci M, Cipolla A, Conci T, Calliv R, Roda A, Roda E.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">[A new, safe and simple breath test
|
|
for the diagnosis of impaired digestion].</span> Video Riv Ital Med
|
|
Chir [videocassette]. 1993 Sep-Dec;6(3):[article 2, 16 min.]. 1 videocassette:
|
|
sound, color, 1/2 in. <span class="bk_hlight">Italian.</span></p><p>
|
|
<i>with original language added</i>
|
|
</p><p>Baraldini M, Ventrucci M, Cipolla A, Conci T, Calliv R, Roda A, Roda E.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Un nuovo, sicuro e semplice breath
|
|
test per la diagnosi di maldigestione</span> [A new, safe and
|
|
simple breath test for the diagnosis of impaired digestion]. Video Riv Ital Med
|
|
Chir [videocassette]. 1993 Sep-Dec;6(3):[article 2, 16 min.]. 1 videocassette:
|
|
sound, color, 1/2 in. <span class="bk_hlight">Italian.</span></p></div><div id="A47320"><h3>10. Article in audiovisual format with article title constructed</h3><p>Ruddle CJ, McKinley B, Taylor P, Schilder H, Morrison RS, Pederson DL.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">[Endodontics].</span> Dent
|
|
Technol [videocassette]. 1993;1(2):[30 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2
|
|
in.</p><p><span class="bk_hlight">[US transplant games].</span>
|
|
Transpl Video J [videocassette]. 2000;Suppl:[11 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound,
|
|
color, 1/2 in.</p></div><div id="A47321"><h3>11. Article in audiovisual format with journal title having an
|
|
edition</h3><p>Connell E, Tatum H, Grimes D. Contraceptive science: a status report.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">First Image (OB GYN
|
|
Ed)</span> [videocassette]. 1986 May-Jun;1(6):[presentation 2, 17
|
|
min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 3/4 in.</p></div><div id="A47322"><h3>12. Article in audiovisual format with date showing month or other
|
|
subdivision</h3><p>Kalloo AN. Nonsurgical management of gallstones. Johns Hopkins Med Grand Rounds
|
|
[audiocassette]. <span class="bk_hlight">1993
|
|
Jun;</span>19(5):Side E [presentation 4, 22 min.]. 1 audiocassette:
|
|
1 7/8 ips.</p><p>OPO certification. Transpl Video J [videocassette]. <span class="bk_hlight">2000 Fall;</span>(12):[presentation 2, 8
|
|
min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p><p>Ezekowitz MD (Hahnemann Medical College, Philadelphia, PA). Antithrombotic agents
|
|
in cardiothoracic surgery. VJCTS [videocassette]. <span class="bk_hlight">2001 4th Quarter;</span>16(4):[segment 2,
|
|
13 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p></div><div id="A47323"><h3>13. Article in audiovisual format with date showing multiple months of
|
|
publication</h3><p>Connell E, Tatum H, Grimes D. Contraceptive science: a status report. First Image
|
|
(OB GYN Ed) [videocassette]. <span class="bk_hlight">1986
|
|
May-Jun;</span>1(6):[presentation 2, 17 min.]. 1 videocassette:
|
|
sound, color, 3/4 in.</p></div><div id="A47324"><h3>14. Article in audiovisual format with supplement to a date</h3><p>[US transplant games]. Transpl Video J [videocassette]. <span class="bk_hlight">2000;Suppl:</span>[11 min.]. 1
|
|
videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p></div><div id="A47325"><h3>15. Article in audiovisual format with standard volume and issue</h3><p>Bradley WG Jr. MR of degenerative disc disease. MRI Updates Musculoskelet MRI
|
|
[videocassette]. 2003;<span class="bk_hlight">16(5):</span>[presentation 1, 41 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound,
|
|
color, 1/2 in.</p><p>Wolf JE Jr. Effect of low-fat diet on skin cancer. Dialogues Dermatol
|
|
[audiocassette]. 1995 Dec ;<span class="bk_hlight">37(3) :</span>Side 2 [16 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8
|
|
ips.</p></div><div id="A47326"><h3>16. Article in audiovisual format with volume only, no issue</h3><p>Hawkins RJ, Fowler PJ, Steadman JR. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction:
|
|
bone-tendon-bone or hamstring. Issue Orthop [videocassette]. 1999;<span class="bk_hlight">9:</span>[2 hrs.]. 2 videocassettes:
|
|
sound, color, 1/2 in.</p></div><div id="A47327"><h3>17. Article in audiovisual format with no volume, only issue</h3><p>OPO certification. Transpl Video J [videocassette]. 2000 Fall;<span class="bk_hlight">(12):</span>[presentation 2, 8 min.]. 1
|
|
videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p></div><div id="A47328"><h3>18. Article in audiovisual format with standard location</h3><p>Pohost GM. NMR spectroscopy and imaging of the heart. Video J Cardiol
|
|
[videocassette]. 1990;5(3):<span class="bk_hlight">[article 1,
|
|
17 min.].</span> 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p><p>Wilson JH, Singhoffer JH. Paradoxical embolus in evolution: report of a case. Dyn
|
|
Cardiovasc Imaging [videocassette]. 1990;3(1):<span class="bk_hlight">[presentation 2, 4 min.].</span> 1
|
|
videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p><p>Demeure MJ. Strategies for parathyroid reoperation. VJGS [videocassette]. 1996
|
|
4th Quarter;5(4):<span class="bk_hlight">[segment 3, 25
|
|
min.].</span> 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p><p>Wolf JE Jr. Effect of low-fat diet on skin cancer. Dialogues Dermatol
|
|
[audiocassette]. 1995 Dec ;37(3) :<span class="bk_hlight">Side 2 [16 min.].</span> 1 audiocassette:
|
|
1 7/8 ips.</p><p>Sachs MI. Allergy testing: a dying dinosaur? Audio Dig Pediatr [audiocassette].
|
|
1995 Dec 5;41(23):<span class="bk_hlight">Side B [presentation
|
|
2, 22 min.].</span> 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.</p></div><div id="A47329"><h3>19. Article in audiovisual format comprising the entire
|
|
issue/cassette</h3><p>Hawkins RJ, Fowler PJ, Steadman JR. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction:
|
|
bone-tendon-bone or hamstring. Issue Orthop [videocassette].
|
|
1999;9:<span class="bk_hlight">[2 hrs.].</span> 2
|
|
videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p><p>Belvedere PC. Cosmetic placement, indirect inlays, and resin reinforced bridges.
|
|
Video J Dent [videocassette]. 1997;6(4):<span class="bk_hlight">[90 min.].</span> 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p><p>[US transplant games]. Transpl Video J [videocassette]. 2000;Suppl:<span class="bk_hlight">[11 min.].</span> 1 videocassette: sound,
|
|
color, 1/2 in.</p><p>Oleska JM. Lessons learned from the AIDs epidemic. Audio Dig Pediatr
|
|
[audiocassette]. 1995 Sep 5;41(17):<span class="bk_hlight">Side
|
|
A-B [60 min.].</span> 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips. Accompanied by:
|
|
booklet with pre- and post-test questions.</p><p>Dunlevy C, Fix KN, Siegel AM, Hardin JC Jr, Kreisberg RE. Nicotine intervention
|
|
in the hospital setting: reviews. Clin Adv Cardiorespir Care
|
|
[audiocassette]:1994 Nov;6(2):<span class="bk_hlight">Side 1-2
|
|
[42 min.].</span></p></div><div id="A47330"><h3>20. Article in audiocassette format appearing on more than one side</h3><p>Olsen RC. Irritable bowel syndrome. Audio Dig Fam Pract [audiocassette]. 1995 Oct
|
|
2;43(37):<span class="bk_hlight">Side A-B</span>
|
|
[presentation 2, 34 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips. Accompanied by: booklet
|
|
with post-test.</p></div><div id="A47331"><h3>21. Article in audiovisual format with run time omitted</h3><p>Baim DS, Sketch MH Sr. Four to six year outcome of Palmaz-Schatz stenting. ACCEL
|
|
[audiocassette]. 1996 Jun;28(6):<span class="bk_hlight">Side 3
|
|
[presentation 2].</span> 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.</p></div><div id="A47332"><h3>22. Article in audiovisual format accompanied by a booklet or other
|
|
material</h3><p>Reeder JD. MRI of osseous neoplasm. MRI Updates Musculoskelet MRI
|
|
[videocassette]. 2003;16(5):[presentation 3, 35 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound,
|
|
color, 1/2 in. <span class="bk_hlight">Accompanied by: 1
|
|
syllabus.</span></p><p>Olsen RC. Irritable bowel syndrome. Audio Dig Fam Pract [audiocassette]. 1995 Oct
|
|
2;43(37):Side A-B [presentation 2, 34 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Accompanied by: booklet with
|
|
post-test.</span></p></div><div id="A47333"><h3>23. Article in audiovisual format with supplemental note</h3><p>Wolf JE Jr. Effect of low-fat diet on skin cancer. Dialogues Dermatol
|
|
[audiocassette]. 1995 Dec ;37(3) :Side 2 [16 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1
|
|
7/8 ips. Accompanied by: booklet with learning objectives, quiz, and
|
|
bibliography. <span class="bk_hlight">Interviewed by Stewart M.
|
|
Brown.</span></p><p>CAPOTEN: captopril. Drugs Devices [videocassette]. 1984 May;2(3):[presentation 4,
|
|
16 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 3/4 in. <span class="bk_hlight">Located at: National Library of Medicine, Bethesda,
|
|
MD; W1 DR892EG.</span></p><p>Baim DS, Sketch MH Sr. Four to six year outcome of Palmaz-Schatz stenting. ACCEL
|
|
[audiocassette]. 1996 Jun;28(6):Side 3 [presentation 2]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8
|
|
ips. <span class="bk_hlight">ACCEL is published by the American
|
|
College of Cardiology.</span></p></div></div><div id="A47334"><h2 id="_A47334_">B. Sample Citation and Introduction to Citing Journal Titles in Audiovisual
|
|
Formats</h2><p>Reference to an entire journal may be made in a reference list. The general format
|
|
for a reference to a journal title in audiovisual format, including punctuation:</p><p>
|
|
<b>- for a title continuing to be published:</b>
|
|
</p><div class="graphic"><img src="/books/NBK7252/bin/ch16e3.jpg" alt="Illustration of the general format for a reference to a journal title in audiovisual format for a title continuing to be published." /></div><p>
|
|
<b>- for a title that ceased publication:</b>
|
|
</p><div class="graphic"><img src="/books/NBK7252/bin/ch16e4.jpg" alt="Illustration of the general format for a reference to a journal title in audiovisual format for a title that ceased publication." /></div><p>
|
|
<a href="#A47497">Examples of Citations to Journal Titles in
|
|
Audiovisual Formats</a>
|
|
</p><p>If a journal is still being published, as shown in the first example, follow volume
|
|
and date information with a hyphen and three spaces. If a journal has ceased
|
|
publication, as in example two, separate the beginning and ending volume and date
|
|
information with a hyphen with a space on either side. Because examples of journal
|
|
titles published on videocassette or audiocassette are few in number compared to
|
|
journal titles in print format, see also <a href="/books/n/citmed/A32352/?report=reader#A32851">Chapter
|
|
1C Entire Journal Titles</a> for additional examples of the specific parts of
|
|
a citation.</p><p>Journal titles in audiovisual format are usually found in videocassette or
|
|
audiocassette form. With the advent of CD-ROM and the Internet, many of these titles
|
|
either ceased to exist or migrated to the newer formats, but a few continue to be
|
|
published and older titles continue to be cited. Cite titles in audiovisual format
|
|
using the standard format for print journal titles (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/A32352/?report=reader#A32851">Chapter 1C</a>), but because special equipment is needed to view
|
|
these materials, add the appropriate type of medium, i.e., [videocassette] or
|
|
[audiocassette], after the title.</p><p>The physical description of an audiovisual is optional in a reference but may be
|
|
included to provide useful information. For example, a journal on videocassette may
|
|
be provided in either 1/2 in. or 3/4 in. formats, and different equipment is needed
|
|
to view them. Other information that also may be provided in the physical
|
|
description is whether or not the journal is displayed in color or black and white,
|
|
or has sound. See <a href="#A47460">Physical Description</a> in
|
|
the next section for details.</p><p>Journals frequently change titles and publishers over time. When citing a journal,
|
|
always provide information on the latest title and publisher unless you are citing
|
|
an earlier version. If you wish to cite all volumes for a journal that has changed
|
|
title, provide a separate citation for each title. For example:</p>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47335" class="half_rhythm"><div>General Surgery [audiocassette]. Glendale (CA): Audio-Digest Foundation.
|
|
Vol. 37, No. 1, Jan 10, 1990 -   . Audiocassettes: 1 7/8
|
|
ips. Continues: Audio-digest. Surgery.</div></li><li id="A47336" class="half_rhythm"><div>Audio-digest. Surgery [audiocassette]. Glendale (CA): Audio-Digest
|
|
Foundation. Vol. 1, Jan 29, 1954 - Vol. 36, Dec 20, 1989.
|
|
Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips. Continued by: General Surgery.</div></li><li id="A47337" class="half_rhythm"><div>It is not correct to cite this title as:</div></li><li id="A47338" class="half_rhythm"><div>General Surgery [audiocassette]. Glendale (CA): Audio-Digest Foundation.
|
|
Vol. 1, Jan 29, 1954 -   . Audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>Authoritative information on a journal in an audiovisual format, in order of
|
|
preference, may be found on: (1) the opening screens or wording, (2) the case
|
|
containing the audiovisual, and (3) any accompanying printed material.</p><p>Note that the rules for creating references to journal titles are not the same as the
|
|
rules for cataloging them. Therefore records found in the NLM <a href="http://locatorplus.gov/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">LocatorPlus</a> and the <a href="http://nlmcatalog.nlm.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">NLM Catalog</a> databases
|
|
will not always agree with the instructions presented here.</p><p>Continue to <a href="#A47339">Citation Rules with Examples for
|
|
Journal Titles in Audiovisual Formats</a>.</p><p>Continue to <a href="#A47497">Examples of Citations to Journal Titles
|
|
in Audiovisual Formats</a>.</p></div><div id="A47339"><h2 id="_A47339_">Citation Rules with Examples for Journal Titles in Audiovisual Formats</h2><p>Components/elements are listed in the order they should appear in a reference. An R
|
|
after the component name means that it is required in the citation; an O after the
|
|
name means it is optional.</p><p><a href="#A47340">Title (R)</a> | <a href="#A47359">Edition (R)</a> | <a href="#A47370">Type of
|
|
Medium (R)</a> | <a href="#A47379">Editor (O)</a> | <a href="#A47387">Place of Publication (R)</a> | <a href="#A47401">Publisher (R)</a> | <a href="#A47416">Volume Number (R)</a> | <a href="#A47429">Issue
|
|
Number (R)</a> | <a href="#A47444">Date of Publication
|
|
(R)</a> | <a href="#A47460">Physical Description (O)</a> |
|
|
<a href="#A47469">Language (R)</a> | <a href="#A47480">Notes (O)</a></p><div id="A47340"><h3>Title for Journal Titles in Audiovisual Formats (required)</h3><div id="A47341"><h4>General Rules for Title</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47342" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter a journal title in the original language</div></li><li id="A47343" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate any words or omit any words</div></li><li id="A47344" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use whatever capitalization and punctuation are found within the
|
|
title</div></li><li id="A47345" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the title with a colon and any subtitle that appears</div></li><li id="A47346" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow a non-English title with a translation whenever possible;
|
|
place the translation in square brackets</div></li><li id="A47347" class="half_rhythm"><div>End the journal title with a space</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A47348"><h4>Specific Rules for Title</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47349" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48079/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48079">Journal titles not in
|
|
English</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47350" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48108/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48108">Journals appearing in
|
|
more than one language</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47351" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48119/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48119">Journals appearing in
|
|
different editions</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48079"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48079/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 49" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48079"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48079"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48079/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48079">Box 49</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Journal titles not in English. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48108"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48108/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 50" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48108"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48108"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48108/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48108">Box 50</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Journals appearing in more than one language. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48119"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48119/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 51" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48119"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48119"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48119/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48119">Box 51</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Journals appearing in different editions. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47352"><h4>Examples for Title</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47353" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A47498">Standard audiovisual journal
|
|
title that is still being published</a></div></li><li id="A47354" class="half_rhythm"><div>2. <a href="#A47499">Standard audiovisual journal
|
|
title that has ceased publication</a></div></li><li id="A47355" class="half_rhythm"><div>4. <a href="#A47501">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
with edition</a></div></li><li id="A47356" class="half_rhythm"><div>5. <a href="#A47502">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
not in English</a></div></li><li id="A47357" class="half_rhythm"><div>6. <a href="#A47503">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
not in English, with optional translation</a></div></li><li id="A47358" class="half_rhythm"><div>7. <a href="#A47504">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
published in multiple languages</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47359"><h3>Edition for Journal Titles in Audiovisual Formats (required)</h3><div id="A47360"><h4>General Rules for Edition</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47361" class="half_rhythm"><div>Indicate the edition/version being cited after the title, if a
|
|
journal is published in more than one edition or version</div></li><li id="A47362" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate any words or omit any words</div></li><li id="A47363" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use whatever capitalization and punctuation are found in the
|
|
edition statement</div></li><li id="A47364" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the edition statement in parentheses, such as (British
|
|
Edition)</div></li><li id="A47365" class="half_rhythm"><div>End the edition statement with a space</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A47366"><h4>Specific Rules for Edition</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47367" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48125/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48125">Non-English words for
|
|
editions</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48125"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48125/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 52" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48125"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48125"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48125/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48125">Box 52</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English words for editions. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47368"><h4>Examples for Edition</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47369" class="half_rhythm"><div>4. <a href="#A47501">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
with edition</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47370"><h3>Type of Medium for Journal Titles in Audiovisual Formats (required)</h3><div id="A47371"><h4>General Rules for Type of Medium</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47372" class="half_rhythm"><div>Indicate the type of medium (audiocassette, videocassette, etc.)
|
|
following the title (and edition, if present)</div></li><li id="A47373" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the name of the medium in square brackets, such as
|
|
"[videocassette]"</div></li><li id="A47374" class="half_rhythm"><div>End medium information with a period, placed outside the closing
|
|
bracket</div></li><li id="A47375" class="half_rhythm"><div>See <a href="/books/n/citmed/A50452/?report=reader#A50672">Chapter 19B</a> for
|
|
journal titles on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk; see <a href="/books/n/citmed/A55580/?report=reader#A55912">Chapter 23B</a> for journals on the
|
|
Internet</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A47376"><h4>Examples for Type of Medium</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47377" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A47498">Standard audiovisual journal
|
|
title that is still being published</a></div></li><li id="A47378" class="half_rhythm"><div>2. <a href="#A47499">Standard audiovisual journal
|
|
title that has ceased publication</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47379"><h3>Editor for Journal Titles in Audiovisual Formats (optional)</h3><div id="A47380"><h4>General Rules for Editor</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47381" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the name of the current (or last) editor</div></li><li id="A47382" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the name of the editor in natural order. For example: John
|
|
A. Jones.</div></li><li id="A47383" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the name with a comma and the word "editor"</div></li><li id="A47384" class="half_rhythm"><div>End editor information with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A47385"><h4>Specific Rules for Editor</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47386" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48153/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48153">Names not in
|
|
English</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48153"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48153/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 53" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48153"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48153"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48153/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48153">Box 53</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Names not in English. </p></div></div></div></div><div id="A47387"><h3>Place of Publication for Journal Titles in Audiovisual Formats
|
|
(required)</h3><div id="A47388"><h4>General Rules for Place of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47389" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place is defined as the city where the journal was published</div></li><li id="A47390" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow US and Canadian cities with the two-letter abbreviation
|
|
for the state or province (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appe/?report=reader">Appendix E</a>) to avoid confusion when citing lesser
|
|
known cities or when cities in different locations have the same
|
|
name, such as Palm Springs (CA) and Palm Springs (FL)</div></li><li id="A47391" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow cities in other countries with the name of the country,
|
|
either written out or as the two-letter ISO country code (see
|
|
<a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>), when
|
|
citing lesser known cities or when cities in different locations
|
|
have the same name, such as London (ON) and London (England)</div></li><li id="A47392" class="half_rhythm"><div>End place information with a colon</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A47393"><h4>Specific Rules for Place of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47394" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48174/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48174">Non-US cities</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47395" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48189/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48189">Multiple places of
|
|
publication</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47396" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48193/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48193">No place of publication
|
|
can be found</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48174"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48174/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 54" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48174"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48174"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48174/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48174">Box 54</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-US cities. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48189"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48189/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 55" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48189"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48189"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48189/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48189">Box 55</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple places of publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48193"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48193/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 56" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48193"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48193"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48193/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48193">Box 56</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No place of publication can be found. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47397"><h4>Examples for Place of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47398" class="half_rhythm"><div>8. <a href="#A47505">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
with well-known place of publication</a></div></li><li id="A47399" class="half_rhythm"><div>9. <a href="#A47506">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
with lesser-known place of publication</a></div></li><li id="A47400" class="half_rhythm"><div>10. <a href="#A47507">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
with unknown place of publication</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47401"><h3>Publisher for Journal Titles in Audiovisual Formats (required)</h3><div id="A47402"><h4>General Rules for Publisher</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47403" class="half_rhythm"><div>Record the name of the publisher as it appears in the journal,
|
|
using whatever capitalization and punctuation are found
|
|
there</div></li><li id="A47404" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate well-known publisher names with caution to avoid
|
|
confusion. For example, "John Wiley & Sons, Ltd." may become
|
|
simply "Wiley".</div></li><li id="A47405" class="half_rhythm"><div>End publisher information with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A47406"><h4>Specific Rules for Publisher</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47407" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48222/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48222">Abbreviated words in
|
|
publisher names</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47408" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48197/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48197">Non-English
|
|
publishers</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47409" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48237/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48237">Government agencies and
|
|
other national and international bodies as publisher</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47410" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48245/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48245">Multiple
|
|
publishers</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47411" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48251/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48251">Joint
|
|
publication</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47412" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48256/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48256">No publisher can be
|
|
found</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48222"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48222/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 57a" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48222"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48222"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48222/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48222">Box 57a</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Abbreviated words in publisher names. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48197"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48197/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 57" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48197"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48197"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48197/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48197">Box 57</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English publishers. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48237"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48237/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 58" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48237"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48237"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48237/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48237">Box 58</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Government agencies and other national and international bodies as
|
|
publisher. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48245"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48245/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 59" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48245"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48245"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48245/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48245">Box 59</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple publishers. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48251"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48251/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 60" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48251"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48251"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48251/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48251">Box 60</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Joint publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48256"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48256/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 61" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48256"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48256"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48256/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48256">Box 61</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No publisher can be found. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47413"><h4>Examples for Publisher</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47414" class="half_rhythm"><div>11. <a href="#A47508">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
with well-known publisher</a></div></li><li id="A47415" class="half_rhythm"><div>12. <a href="#A47509">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
with publisher having subsidiary part</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47416"><h3>Volume Number for Journal Titles in Audiovisual Formats (required)</h3><div id="A47417"><h4>General Rules for Volume Number</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47418" class="half_rhythm"><div>Precede the number with "Vol.", regardless of the particular word
|
|
for volume used by the journal</div></li><li id="A47419" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use arabic numbers only. For example: convert LX or Sixtieth to
|
|
60.</div></li><li id="A47420" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple volumes by a hyphen. For example: 5-6 or
|
|
42-43.</div></li><li id="A47421" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow volume number(s) with a comma</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A47422"><h4>Specific Rules for Volume Number</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47423" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48258/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48258">Non-English names for
|
|
volume</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47424" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48265/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48265">No volume number
|
|
present</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48258"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48258/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 62" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48258"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48258"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48258/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48258">Box 62</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for volume. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48265"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48265/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 63" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48265"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48265"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48265/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48265">Box 63</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No volume number present. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47425"><h4>Examples for Volume Number</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47426" class="half_rhythm"><div>13. <a href="#A47510">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
with volume and issue number</a></div></li><li id="A47427" class="half_rhythm"><div>14. <a href="#A47511">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
with issue number, but no volume</a></div></li><li id="A47428" class="half_rhythm"><div>15. <a href="#A47512">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
without volume or issue numbers</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47429"><h3>Issue Number for Journal Titles in Audiovisual Formats (required)</h3><div id="A47430"><h4>General Rules for Issue Number</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47431" class="half_rhythm"><div>Precede the issue number with "No.", regardless of the particular
|
|
word for issue used by the journal</div></li><li id="A47432" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use arabic numbers only. For example: convert IV or Fourth to
|
|
4.</div></li><li id="A47433" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple issues by a hyphen, such as 2-3</div></li><li id="A47434" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow issue information with a comma</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A47435"><h4>Specific Rules for Issue Number</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47436" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48271/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48271">Non-English names for
|
|
issue</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47437" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48277/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48277">No volume number
|
|
present</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47438" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48284/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48284">No issue number
|
|
present</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47439" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48291/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48291">Options for
|
|
issues</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48271"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48271/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 64" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48271"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48271"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48271/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48271">Box 64</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for issue. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48277"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48277/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 65" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48277"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48277"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48277/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48277">Box 65</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No volume number present. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48284"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48284/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 66" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48284"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48284"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48284/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48284">Box 66</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No issue number present. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48291"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48291/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 67" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48291"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48291"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48291/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48291">Box 67</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Options for issues. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47440"><h4>Examples for Issue Number</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47441" class="half_rhythm"><div>13. <a href="#A47510">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
with volume and issue number</a></div></li><li id="A47442" class="half_rhythm"><div>14. <a href="#A47511">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
with issue number, but no volume</a></div></li><li id="A47443" class="half_rhythm"><div>15. <a href="#A47512">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
without volume or issue numbers</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47444"><h3>Date of Publication for Journal Titles in Audiovisual Formats
|
|
(required)</h3><div id="A47445"><h4>General Rules for Date of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47446" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the month and year the journal began to be published, in
|
|
that order, such as May 2004</div></li><li id="A47447" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert roman numerals to arabic numbers. For example: MM to
|
|
2000.</div></li><li id="A47448" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use English names for months and abbreviate them to the first
|
|
three letters, such as Jan</div></li><li id="A47449" class="half_rhythm"><div>End beginning date information with a hyphen, three spaces, and a
|
|
period if the journal is still being published</div></li><li id="A47450" class="half_rhythm"><div>End beginning date information with a hyphen with a space on
|
|
either side, if the journal ceased publication. Enter closing
|
|
volume and issue information followed by a comma and the closing
|
|
month and year. End closing date information with a period.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A47451"><h4>Specific Rules for Date of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47452" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48296/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48296">Multiple years, months,
|
|
or days of publication</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47453" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48312/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48312">Non-English names for
|
|
months</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47454" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48319/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48319">Seasons instead of
|
|
months</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47455" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48329/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48329">Options for
|
|
dates</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48296"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48296/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 68" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48296"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48296"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48296/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48296">Box 68</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple years, months, or days of publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48312"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48312/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 69" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48312"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48312"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48312/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48312">Box 69</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48319"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48319/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 70" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48319"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48319"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48319/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48319">Box 70</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Seasons instead of months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48329"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48329/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 71" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48329"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48329"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48329/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48329">Box 71</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Options for dates. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47456"><h4>Examples for Date of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47457" class="half_rhythm"><div>16. <a href="#A47513">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
with multiple month(s) in date</a></div></li><li id="A47458" class="half_rhythm"><div>17. <a href="#A47514">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
with days of the month included in date</a></div></li><li id="A47459" class="half_rhythm"><div>18. <a href="#A47515">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
with season in date</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47460"><h3>Physical Description for Journal Titles in Audiovisual Formats
|
|
(optional)</h3><div id="A47461"><h4>General Rules for Physical Description</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47462" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the medium on which the audiovisual title is issued, in
|
|
plural form, followed by a colon and a space. Example:
|
|
Videocassettes:</div></li><li id="A47463" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give information on the physical characteristics of an
|
|
audiovisual, such as color and size</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A47464"><h4>Specific Rules for Physical Description</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47465" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48334/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48334">Language for describing
|
|
physical characteristics</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48334"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48334/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 72" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48334"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48334"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48334/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48334">Box 72</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Language for describing physical characteristics. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47466"><h4>Examples for Physical Description</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47467" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A47498">Standard audiovisual journal
|
|
title that is still being published</a></div></li><li id="A47468" class="half_rhythm"><div>2. <a href="#A47499">Standard audiovisual journal
|
|
title that has ceased publication</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47469"><h3>Language for Journal Titles in Audiovisual Formats (required)</h3><div id="A47470"><h4>General Rules for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47471" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the language of publication if other than English</div></li><li id="A47472" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize the language name</div></li><li id="A47473" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the language name with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A47474"><h4>Specific Rules for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47475" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48354/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48354">Journals appearing in
|
|
more than one language</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48354"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48354/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 73" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48354"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48354"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48354/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48354">Box 73</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Journals appearing in more than one language. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47476"><h4>Examples for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47477" class="half_rhythm"><div>5. <a href="#A47502">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
not in English</a></div></li><li id="A47478" class="half_rhythm"><div>6. <a href="#A47503">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
not in English, with optional translation</a></div></li><li id="A47479" class="half_rhythm"><div>7. <a href="#A47504">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
published in multiple languages</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A47480"><h3>Notes for Journal Titles in Audiovisual Formats (optional)</h3><div id="A47481"><h4>General Rules for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47482" class="half_rhythm"><div>Notes is a collective term for any useful information about the
|
|
journal itself</div></li><li id="A47483" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the journal was published under another title, provide the
|
|
name preceded by "Continues: ". For example, Continues:
|
|
Audio-digest. Surgery.</div></li><li id="A47484" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the journal continues under another title, provide the name
|
|
preceded by "Continued by: ". For example, Continued by: General
|
|
Surgery.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A47485"><h4>Specific Rules for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47486" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48367/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48367">Other types of material
|
|
to include in notes</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA48367"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48367/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 74" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA48367"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48367"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A48367/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48367">Box 74</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Other types of material to include in notes. </p></div></div></div><div id="A47487"><h4>Examples for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47488" class="half_rhythm"><div>19. <a href="#A47516">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
previously published under another name</a></div></li><li id="A47489" class="half_rhythm"><div>20. <a href="#A47517">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
continuing to be published under another name</a></div></li><li id="A47490" class="half_rhythm"><div>21. <a href="#A47518">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
with sponsorship note</a></div></li><li id="A47491" class="half_rhythm"><div>22. <a href="#A47519">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
with frequency of publication note</a></div></li><li id="A47492" class="half_rhythm"><div>23. <a href="#A47520">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
with ISSN note</a></div></li><li id="A47493" class="half_rhythm"><div>24. <a href="#A47521">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
with note on a library where it may be located</a></div></li><li id="A47494" class="half_rhythm"><div>25. <a href="#A47522">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
with distributor note</a></div></li><li id="A47495" class="half_rhythm"><div>26. <a href="#A47523">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
accompanied by other types of material</a></div></li><li id="A47496" class="half_rhythm"><div>27. <a href="#A47524">Audiovisual journal title
|
|
with examples of other notes</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div></div><div id="A47497"><h2 id="_A47497_">Examples of Citations to Journal Titles in Audiovisual Formats</h2><div id="A47498"><h3>1. Standard audiovisual journal title that is still being published</h3><p>Pulse: Emergency Medical Update [videocassette]. Easton (PA): Radiological
|
|
Society of North America. Vol. 1, 1996 -   . Videocassettes:
|
|
sound, color, 1/2 in.</p><p>General Surgery [audiocassette]. Glendale (CA): Audio-Digest Foundation. Vol. 37,
|
|
No. 1, Jan 10, 1990 -   . Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips.</p></div><div id="A47499"><h3>2. Standard audiovisual journal title that has ceased publication</h3><p>Leadership in Hospital Governance [videocassette]. Chicago: American Hospital
|
|
Association. Vol. 1, No. 1, 1992 - Vol. 1, No. 6, 1992. Videocassettes: sound,
|
|
color, 1/2 in.</p><p>Reflections on Cardiac Surgery [audiocassette]. Rancho Mirage (CA): Desert Heart
|
|
Institute Foundation. Vol. 1, No. 1, 1989 - Vol. 6, No. 5, 1989. Audiocassettes:
|
|
1 7/8 ips.</p><p>Illustrated Case Reports in Gastroenterology [slide]. London: Chapman & Hall.
|
|
Vol. 1, No. 1, Nov 1994 - Vol. 4, No. 3-4, Sep-Dec 1997. Slides: color, 2 x 2
|
|
in.</p></div><div id="A47500"><h3>3. Audiovisual journal title with subtitle</h3><p>RSNA Today<span class="bk_hlight">: the Video Digest of Imaging
|
|
Science, Technology and News</span> [videocassette]. Easton (PA):
|
|
Radiological Society of North America. Vol. 1, 1987 - Vol. 7, 1993.
|
|
Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p></div><div id="A47501"><h3>4. Audiovisual journal title with edition</h3><p>Video Rivista Italiana di Gastroenterologia <span class="bk_hlight">(Edizione Endoscopia Digestiva)</span>
|
|
[videocassette]. Rome: Video Intermedical Book. Vol. 1, 1988 - Vol. 7, 1994.
|
|
Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in. Italian.</p><p>First Image: the Video Journal of Medicine <span class="bk_hlight">(OB/GYN Edition)</span> [videocassette].
|
|
Englewood (CO): First Image Corp. Vol. 1, No. 1, Jun 1984 - Vol. 1, No. 7, May
|
|
1987. Videocassettes: sound, color, 3/4 in.</p></div><div id="A47502"><h3>5. Audiovisual journal title not in English</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Video Rivista Italiana di
|
|
Gastroenterologia (Edizione Endoscopia Digestiva)</span>
|
|
[videocassette]. Rome: Video Intermedical Book. Vol. 1, 1988 - Vol. 7, 1994.
|
|
Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in. <span class="bk_hlight">Italian.</span></p></div><div id="A47503"><h3>6. Audiovisual journal title not in English, with optional
|
|
translation</h3><p>Video Rivista Italiana di Gastroenterologia (Edizione Endoscopia Digestiva)
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">[Italian Video Review of
|
|
Gastroenterology (Digestive Endoscopy Edition)]</span>
|
|
[videocassette]. Rome: Video Intermedical Book. Vol. 1, 1988 - Vol. 7, 1994.
|
|
Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in. <span class="bk_hlight">Italian.</span></p></div><div id="A47504"><h3>7. Audiovisual journal title published in multiple languages</h3><p>Video-Revista de Cirugia [videocassette]. Barcelona: Asociacion Europea de
|
|
Video-Cirugia. Vol. 1, 1984 -   . Videocassettes: sound, color,
|
|
1/2 in. <span class="bk_hlight">Spanish, English, French,
|
|
Italian.</span></p></div><div id="A47505"><h3>8. Audiovisual journal title with well-known place of publication</h3><p>Audio Journal of Oncology [audiocassette]. <span class="bk_hlight">London:</span> Audio Medica. Vol. 1, No.
|
|
1, 1993 - Vol. 3, No. 4, 1995. Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips.</p><p>Leadership in Hospital Governance [videocassette]. <span class="bk_hlight">Chicago:</span> American Hospital
|
|
Association. Vol. 1, No. 1, 1992 - Vol. 1, No. 6, 1992. Videocassettes: sound,
|
|
color, 1/2 in.</p></div><div id="A47506"><h3>9. Audiovisual journal title with lesser-known place of publication</h3><p>Medical Outlook for Infertility Specialists [audiocassette]. <span class="bk_hlight">Ossining (NY):</span> Cortlandt Group Inc.
|
|
Vol. 1, No. 1, 1989 -   . Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips.</p><p>Waltham Forum Video for Small Animal Practitioners [videocassette].
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Lawrenceville (NJ):</span>
|
|
Veterinary Learning Systems Co. Vol. 1, 1991 -   .
|
|
Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p></div><div id="A47507"><h3>10. Audiovisual journal title with unknown place of publication</h3><p>European Video Journal of Cardiology [videocassette]. <span class="bk_hlight">[place unknown]:</span> ESC. Vol. 1, No.
|
|
1, 1992 - Vol. 4, No. 6, 1996. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p><p>Drugs & Devices [videocassette]. <span class="bk_hlight">[place unknown]:</span> International Therapeutics Update Ltd.
|
|
Vol. 1, No. 1, 1983 - Vol. 2, No. 4, 1984. Videocassettes: sound, color, 3/4
|
|
in.</p></div><div id="A47508"><h3>11. Audiovisual journal title with well-known publisher</h3><p>Equine Video Journal [videocassette]. Rahway (NJ): <span class="bk_hlight">Merck.</span> Vol. 1, No. 1, Summer 1988
|
|
-   . Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p></div><div id="A47509"><h3>12. Audiovisual journal title with publisher having subsidiary part</h3><p>Resource: a Monthly Audio Digest of Current Issues in Health Care Risk Management
|
|
[audiocassette]. Cambridge (MA): <span class="bk_hlight">Harvard
|
|
Medical Institutions Inc., Risk Management Foundation.</span> Aug
|
|
1985-Feb 1994. Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips.</p></div><div id="A47510"><h3>13. Audiovisual journal title with volume and issue number</h3><p>Video Journal of General Surgery [videocassette]. St. Louis (MO): Medical Video
|
|
Productions. <span class="bk_hlight">Vol. 1, No. 1, 1992 - Vol.
|
|
5, No. 4, 1996.</span> Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p><p>Clinical Advances in Cardio-respiratory Care [audiocassette]. Birmingham (AL):
|
|
Educational Reviews. <span class="bk_hlight">Vol. 5, No. 5, 1994
|
|
- Vol. 6, No. 3, 1994.</span> Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips.</p></div><div id="A47511"><h3>14. Audiovisual journal title with issue number, but no volume</h3><p>Perspectives: the Joint Commission Television Journal [videocassette]. Chicago:
|
|
New Year Productions. <span class="bk_hlight">No. 1, 1987 - No.
|
|
4, 1988.</span> Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p></div><div id="A47512"><h3>15. Audiovisual journal title without volume or issue numbers</h3><p>Health Plans, HIPAA, and COBRA Update: Current ERISA, Tax, and Other Issues for
|
|
Attorneys, Administrators, Insurers, and Consultants [videocassette].
|
|
Philadelphia: American Law Institute-American Bar Association Committee on
|
|
Continuing Professional Education. <span class="bk_hlight">1998
|
|
-   .</span> Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2
|
|
in.</p><p>AMT Video Digest [videocassette]. Chicago: American Medical Association.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Aug 1991-Sep 1992.</span>
|
|
Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p></div><div id="A47513"><h3>16. Audiovisual journal title with multiple month(s) in date</h3><p>Practical Reviews in Dermatology [audiocassette]. Birmingham (AL): Educational
|
|
Reviews, Inc. Vol. 1, No. 1, <span class="bk_hlight">Jan-Feb</span> 1989 - Vol. 7, No. 6, <span class="bk_hlight">Nov-Dec</span> 1995. Audiocassettes: 1 7/8
|
|
ips.</p></div><div id="A47514"><h3>17. Audiovisual journal title with days of the month included in date</h3><p>Gastroenterology [audiocassette]. Glendale (CA): Audio-Digest Foundation. Vol. 1,
|
|
No. 1, <span class="bk_hlight">Apr 30, 1987</span>
|
|
-   . Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips.</p></div><div id="A47515"><h3>18. Audiovisual journal title with season in date</h3><p>Equine Video Journal [videocassette]. Rahway (NJ): Merck. Vol. 1, No. 1,
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Summer 1988</span>
|
|
-   . Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.</p></div><div id="A47516"><h3>19. Audiovisual journal title previously published under another name</h3><p>Clinical Advances in Cardio-respiratory Care [audiocassette]. Birmingham (AL):
|
|
Educational Reviews. Vol. 5, No. 5, 1994 - Vol. 6, No. 3, 1994. Audiocassettes:
|
|
1 7/8 ips. <span class="bk_hlight">Continues: In Service Reviews
|
|
in Respiratory Therapy.</span></p><p>VideoUrology Times [videocassette]. New York: VideoUrology Times. Vol. 4, No. 1,
|
|
1991 - Vol. 12, No. 4, 1999. Videocassettes: sound, color with black &
|
|
white, 1/2 in. <span class="bk_hlight">Continues:
|
|
VideoUrology.</span></p></div><div id="A47517"><h3>20. Audiovisual journal title continuing to be published under another
|
|
name</h3><p>Dynamic Cardiovascular Imaging [videocassette]. Silver Spring (MD): Dynamedia,
|
|
Inc. Vol. 1, No. 1, Spring 1987 - Vol. 3, No. 4, Oct 1990. Videocassettes:
|
|
sound, color, 1/2 in. <span class="bk_hlight">Continued by:
|
|
Video Journal of Echocardiography.</span></p><p>VideoUrology [videocassette]. New York: P.C. Communications, Inc. Vol. 1, No. 1,
|
|
1988 - Vol. 3, No. 4, 1990. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in. <span class="bk_hlight">Continued by: VideoUrology
|
|
Times.</span></p></div><div id="A47518"><h3>21. Audiovisual journal title with sponsorship note</h3><p>Audio Journal of Oncology [audiocassette]. London: Audio Medica. Vol. 1, No. 1,
|
|
1993 - Vol. 3, No. 4, 1995. Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips. <span class="bk_hlight">Sponsored by the British Oncological
|
|
Association.</span></p><p>Practical Reviews in Dermatology [audiocassette]. Birmingham (AL): Educational
|
|
Reviews, Inc. Vol. 1, No. 1, Jan-Feb 1989 - Vol. 7, No. 6, Nov-Dec 1995.
|
|
Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips. <span class="bk_hlight">Sponsored by
|
|
the Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical
|
|
Center.</span></p></div><div id="A47519"><h3>22. Audiovisual journal title with frequency of publication note</h3><p>Waltham Forum Video for Small Animal Practitioners [videocassette]. Lawrenceville
|
|
(NJ): Veterinary Learning Systems Co. Vol. 1, 1991 -   .
|
|
Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in. <span class="bk_hlight">Quarterly.</span></p><p>Video Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery [videocassette]. St. Louis (MO): Medical
|
|
Video Productions. Vol. 10, No. 1, 1996 - Vol. 15, No. 4, 2001. Videocassettes:
|
|
sound, color, 1/2 in. <span class="bk_hlight">Bimonthly.</span></p><p>General Surgery [audiocassette]. Glendale (CA): Audio-Digest Foundation. Vol. 37,
|
|
No. 1, Jan 10, 1990 -   . Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">24 issues per year.</span>
|
|
Continues: Audio-digest. Surgery.</p><p>Medical Outlook for Infertility Specialists [audiocassette]. Ossining (NY):
|
|
Cortlandt Group Inc. Vol. 1, No. 1, 1989 -   . Audiocassettes: 1
|
|
7/8 ips. <span class="bk_hlight">Irregular.</span></p></div><div id="A47520"><h3>23. Audiovisual journal title with ISSN note</h3><p>Video Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery [videocassette]. St. Louis (MO): Medical
|
|
Video Productions. Vol. 10, No. 1, 1996 - Vol. 15, No. 4, 2001. Videocassettes:
|
|
sound, color, 1/2 in. <span class="bk_hlight">ISSN:
|
|
1086-6841.</span></p></div><div id="A47521"><h3>24. Audiovisual journal title with note on a library where it may be
|
|
located</h3><p>Leadership in Hospital Governance [videocassette]. Chicago: American Hospital
|
|
Association. Vol. 1, No. 1, 1992 - Vol. 1, No. 6, 1992. Videocassettes: sound,
|
|
color, 1/2 in. <span class="bk_hlight">Located at: National
|
|
Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD; W1 LE11M.</span></p></div><div id="A47522"><h3>25. Audiovisual journal title with distributor note</h3><p>European Video Journal of Cardiology [videocassette]. [place unknown]: ESC. Vol.
|
|
1, No. 1, 1992 - Vol. 4, No. 6, 1996. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Distributed by Kluwer Academic
|
|
Publishers, Hingham, MA.</span></p></div><div id="A47523"><h3>26. Audiovisual journal title accompanied by other types of material</h3><p>Pulse: Emergency Medical Update [videocassette]. Easton (PA): Radiological
|
|
Society of North America. Vol. 1, 1996 -   . Videocassettes:
|
|
sound, color, 1/2 in. <span class="bk_hlight">Accompanied by:
|
|
Training objective/instructors guide.</span></p><p>Gastroenterology [audiocassette]. Glendale (CA): Audio-Digest Foundation. Vol. 1,
|
|
No. 1, Apr 30, 1987 -   . Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Accompanied by: Study guide and post
|
|
test.</span></p></div><div id="A47524"><h3>27. Audiovisual journal title with examples of other notes</h3><p>European Video Journal of Cardiology [videocassette]. [place unknown]: ESC. Vol.
|
|
1, No. 1, 1992 - Vol. 4, No. 6, 1996. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">ESC is the European Society of
|
|
Cardiology.</span></p><p>General Surgery [audiocassette]. Glendale (CA): Audio-Digest Foundation. Vol. 37,
|
|
1990 -   . Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips. Continues: Audio-digest.
|
|
Surgery. <span class="bk_hlight">Also available on
|
|
CD-ROM.</span></p></div></div><div id="bk_toc_contnr"></div></div></div><div class="fm-sec"><h2 id="_NBK7252_pubdet_">Publication Details</h2><h3>Publication History</h3><p class="small">Created: <span itemprop="datePublished">October 10, 2007</span>; Last Update: <span itemprop="dateModified">August 11, 2015</span>.</p><h3>Copyright</h3><div><div class="half_rhythm"><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright Notice</a></div></div><h3>Publisher</h3><p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=page-banner&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher">National Library of Medicine (US)</a>, Bethesda (MD)</p><h3>NLM Citation</h3><p>Patrias K, author; Wendling D, editor. Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers [Internet]. 2nd edition. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2007-. Chapter 16, Journals in Audiovisual Formats. 2007 Oct 10 [Updated 2015 Aug 11].<span class="bk_cite_avail"></span></p></div><div class="small-screen-prev"><a href="/books/n/citmed/A46175/?report=reader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M75,30 c-80,60 -80,0 0,60 c-30,-60 -30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Prev</text></svg></a></div><div class="small-screen-next"><a href="/books/n/citmed/A48389/?report=reader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M25,30c80,60 80,0 0,60 c30,-60 30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Next</text></svg></a></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47526"><div id="A47526" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 1</span><span class="title">Surnames with hyphens and other punctuation in them</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47527" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep hyphens within surnames<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47528" class="half_rhythm"><div>Estelle
|
|
Palmer-Canton   <i>becomes</i>   Palmer-Canton
|
|
E</div></li><li id="A47529" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ahmed
|
|
El-Assmy   <i>becomes</i>   El-Assmy
|
|
A</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47530" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep particles, such as O', D', and L'<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47531" class="half_rhythm"><div>Alan D.
|
|
O'Brien   <i>becomes</i>   O'Brien
|
|
AD</div></li><li id="A47532" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jacques O.
|
|
L'Esperance   <i>becomes</i>   L'Esperance
|
|
JO</div></li><li id="A47533" class="half_rhythm"><div>U.
|
|
S'adeh   <i>becomes</i>   S'adeh
|
|
U</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47534" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit all other punctuation in surnames<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47535" class="half_rhythm"><div>Charles A.
|
|
St.
|
|
James   <i>becomes</i>   St
|
|
James CA</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47536"><div id="A47536" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 2</span><span class="title">Other surname rules</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47537" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep prefixes in surnames<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47538" class="half_rhythm"><div>Lama Al
|
|
Bassit   <i>becomes</i>   Al
|
|
Bassit L</div></li><li id="A47539" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jiddeke M. van de
|
|
Kamp   <i>becomes</i>   van
|
|
de Kamp JM</div></li><li id="A47540" class="half_rhythm"><div>Gerard de
|
|
Pouvourville   <i>becomes</i>   de
|
|
Pouvourville G</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47541" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep compound surnames even if no hyphen appears<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47542" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sergio
|
|
Lopez
|
|
Moreno   <i>becomes</i>   Lopez
|
|
Moreno S</div></li><li id="A47543" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jaime Mier y
|
|
Teran   <i>becomes</i>   Mier
|
|
y Teran J</div></li><li id="A47544" class="half_rhythm"><div>Virginie Halley des
|
|
Fontaines   <i>becomes</i>   Halley
|
|
des Fontaines V</div></li><li id="A47545" class="half_rhythm"><div>[If you cannot determine from the
|
|
article whether a surname is a compound one or a
|
|
combination of a middle name and a surname, look
|
|
to the table of contents of the issue or an annual
|
|
or other index for clarification. For example,
|
|
Elizabeth Scott Parker may be interpreted to be
|
|
Parker ES or Scott Parker
|
|
E.]</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47546" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A47547" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat a letter marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if it were not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47548" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A47549" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A47550" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A47551" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A47552" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A47553" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A47554" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A47555" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47556" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they were two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47557" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A47558" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47559"><div id="A47559" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 3</span><span class="title">Given names containing punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or
|
|
particle</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47560" class="half_rhythm"><div>Disregard hyphens joining given (first or middle) names<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47561" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jean-Louis
|
|
Lagrot   <i>becomes</i>   Lagrot
|
|
JL</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47562" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use only the first letter of given names and middle names
|
|
when they contain a prefix, a preposition, or other
|
|
particle<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47563" class="half_rhythm"><div>D'Arcy
|
|
Hart   <i>becomes</i>   Hart
|
|
D</div></li><li id="A47564" class="half_rhythm"><div>W. St.
|
|
John
|
|
Patterson   <i>becomes</i>   Patterson
|
|
WS</div></li><li id="A47565" class="half_rhythm"><div>De la
|
|
Broquerie
|
|
Fortier   <i>becomes</i>   Fortier
|
|
D</div></li><li id="A47566" class="half_rhythm"><div>Craig
|
|
McC.
|
|
Brooks   <i>becomes</i>   Brooks
|
|
CM</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47567" class="half_rhythm"><div>Disregard traditional abbreviations of given names. Some
|
|
non-US publications use abbreviations of conventional given
|
|
names rather than single initials, such as St. for Stefan.
|
|
Use only the first letter of the abbreviation.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47568" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ch.
|
|
Wunderly   <i>becomes</i>   Wunderly
|
|
C</div></li><li id="A47569" class="half_rhythm"><div>C. Fr.
|
|
Erdman   <i>becomes</i>   Erdman
|
|
CF</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47570" class="half_rhythm"><div>For non-English names that have been romanized (written in
|
|
the roman alphabet), capitalize only the first letter when
|
|
the original initial is represented by more than one
|
|
letter<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47571" class="half_rhythm"><div>Iu. A.
|
|
Iakontov   <i>becomes</i>   Iakontov
|
|
IuA</div></li><li id="A47572" class="half_rhythm"><div>G.
|
|
Th.
|
|
Tsakalos   <i>becomes</i>   Tsakalos
|
|
GTh</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47573"><div id="A47573" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 4</span><span class="title">Degrees, titles, and honors before or after a personal name</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47574" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit degrees, titles, and honors that follow a personal name,
|
|
such as M.D.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47575" class="half_rhythm"><div>James A. Reed, M.D.,
|
|
F.R.C.S.   <i>becomes</i>   Reed
|
|
JA</div></li><li id="A47576" class="half_rhythm"><div>Katherine Schmidt,
|
|
Ph.D.   <i>becomes</i>   Schmidt
|
|
K</div></li><li id="A47577" class="half_rhythm"><div>Robert
|
|
V. Lang, Major, US
|
|
Army   <i>becomes</i>   Lang
|
|
RV</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47578" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit rank and honors that precede a name, such as Colonel or
|
|
Sir<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47579" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sir Frances
|
|
Hildebrand   <i>becomes</i>   Hildebrand
|
|
F</div></li><li id="A47580" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dr.
|
|
Helga
|
|
Eberhard   <i>becomes</i>   Eberhard
|
|
H</div></li><li id="A47581" class="half_rhythm"><div>Captain
|
|
R. C.
|
|
Williams   <i>becomes</i>   Williams
|
|
RC</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47582"><div id="A47582" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 5</span><span class="title">Designations of rank in a family, such as Jr and III</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47583" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place family designations of rank after the initials, without
|
|
punctuation</div></li><li id="A47584" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert roman numerals to arabic ordinals</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples :</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47585" class="half_rhythm"><div>Vincent T. DeVita,
|
|
Jr.   <i>becomes</i>   DeVita
|
|
VT Jr</div></li><li id="A47586" class="half_rhythm"><div>James G. Jones
|
|
II   <i>becomes</i>   Jones
|
|
JG 2nd</div></li><li id="A47587" class="half_rhythm"><div>John A. Adams
|
|
III   <i>becomes</i>   Adams
|
|
JA 3rd</div></li><li id="A47588" class="half_rhythm"><div>Henry B. Cooper
|
|
IV   <i>becomes</i>   Cooper
|
|
HB 4th</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47589"><div id="A47589" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 6</span><span class="title">Names in non-roman alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or
|
|
character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese)</span></h3><p>Romanization, a form of transliteration, means using the roman (Latin)
|
|
alphabet to represent the letters or characters of another alphabet. A
|
|
good authority for romanization is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC
|
|
Romanization Tables</a></i>.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47590" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize names in Cyrillic (Russian, Bulgarian, etc.), Greek,
|
|
Arabic, Hebrew, Korean, or character-based languages, such as
|
|
Chinese and Japanese</div></li><li id="A47591" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first letter of romanized names when the
|
|
original initial is represented by more than one letter<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47592" class="half_rhythm"><div>Iu. A.
|
|
Iakontov   <i>becomes</i>   Iakontov
|
|
IuA</div></li><li id="A47593" class="half_rhythm"><div>G.
|
|
Th.
|
|
Tsakalos   <i>becomes</i>   Tsakalos
|
|
GTh</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47594" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A47595" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat a letter marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if it were not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47596" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A47597" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A47598" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A47599" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A47600" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A47601" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A47602" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A47603" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47604" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they were two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47605" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A47606" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47607"><div id="A47607" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 7</span><span class="title">Organizations as author</span></h3><p>An organization such as a university, society, association, corporation,
|
|
or governmental body may serve as an author.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47608" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit "The" preceding an organizational name<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47609" class="half_rhythm"><div>The
|
|
American Cancer
|
|
Society   <i>becomes</i>   American
|
|
Cancer Society</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47610" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a division or other part of an organization is included in
|
|
the publication, give the parts of the name in descending
|
|
hierarchical order, separated by commas<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47611" class="half_rhythm"><div>American
|
|
Medical Association, Committee on
|
|
Ethics.</div></li><li id="A47612" class="half_rhythm"><div>International Union of Pure and Applied
|
|
Chemistry, Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry
|
|
Division.</div></li><li id="A47613" class="half_rhythm"><div>American College of Surgeons, Committee on
|
|
Trauma, Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Outcomes, Working
|
|
Group.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47614" class="half_rhythm"><div>When citing organizations that are national bodies such as
|
|
government agencies, if a nationality is not part of the
|
|
name, place the country in parentheses after the name, using
|
|
the two-letter ISO country code (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47615" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Academy of
|
|
Sciences (US).</div></li><li id="A47616" class="half_rhythm"><div>Royal Marsden Hospital Bone-Marrow
|
|
Transplantation Team
|
|
(GB).</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47617" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate two or more different organizations by a
|
|
semicolon<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47618" class="half_rhythm"><div>Canadian Association of Orthodontists;
|
|
Canadian Dental
|
|
Association.</div></li><li id="A47619" class="half_rhythm"><div>American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on
|
|
Pediatric Emergency Medicine; American College of
|
|
Emergency Physicians, Pediatric
|
|
Committee.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47620" class="half_rhythm"><div>If both individuals and an organization(s) appear on the
|
|
title page of an article as authors, give both, in the order
|
|
they appear in the article, and separate them by a
|
|
semicolon<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47621" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sugarman J, Getz K, Speckman JL, Byrne MM,
|
|
Gerson J, Emanuel EJ; Consortium to Evaluate
|
|
Clinical Research
|
|
Ethics.</div></li><li id="A47622" class="half_rhythm"><div>Pinol V, Castells A, Andreu M, Castellvi-Bel
|
|
S, Alenda C, Llor X, Xicola RM, Rodriguez-Moranta
|
|
F, Paya A, Jover R, Bessa X; Spanish
|
|
Gastroenterological Association, Gastrointestinal
|
|
Oncology Group.</div></li><li id="A47623" class="half_rhythm"><div>Margulies EH; NISC Comparative
|
|
Sequencing Program; Maduro VV, Thomas PJ, Tomkins
|
|
JP, Amemiya CT, Luo M, Green
|
|
ED.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47624" class="half_rhythm"><div>For names of organizations in languages other than
|
|
English:<ul><li id="A47625" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give names in languages using the roman
|
|
alphabet (primarily European languages, such as
|
|
French, Italian, Spanish, German, Swedish, etc.)
|
|
as they appear in the publication. Whenever
|
|
possible follow a non-English name with a
|
|
translation. Place all translations in square
|
|
brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47626" class="half_rhythm"><div>Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica del
|
|
CNR.</div></li><li id="A47627" class="half_rhythm"><div>Universitatsmedizin
|
|
Berlin.</div></li><li id="A47628" class="half_rhythm"><div>Nordisk Anaestesiologisk Forening
|
|
[Scandinavian Society of
|
|
Anaesthesiologists].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47629" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman
|
|
alphabet) or translate names of organizations in
|
|
Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean. A good
|
|
authority for romanization is the
|
|
<i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization Tables</a></i>.
|
|
Whenever possible follow a non-English name with a
|
|
translation. Place all translations in square
|
|
brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47630" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rossiiskoe Respiratornoe
|
|
Obshchestvo [Russian Respiratory
|
|
Society].</div></li><li id="A47631" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Russian Respiratory
|
|
Society].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47632" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of organizations in
|
|
character-based languages such as Chinese and
|
|
Japanese. Place all translations in
|
|
square brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47633" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Chinese Medical
|
|
Society].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47634" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and
|
|
special characters in names. This rule ignores
|
|
some conventions used in non-English languages to
|
|
simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A47635" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat a letter marked with
|
|
diacritics or accents as if it were not
|
|
marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47636" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A47637" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A47638" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A47639" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A47640" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A47641" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A47642" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A47643" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47644" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed
|
|
as a unit (ligated letters) as if they were two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47645" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A47646" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47647"><div id="A47647" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 8</span><span class="title">Editor instead of an author</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47648" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no person or organization can be found as the author but
|
|
an editor is present, begin the reference with the name of
|
|
the editor. Follow the same rules used for author names, but
|
|
end the list of names with a comma and the word editor or
|
|
editors.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47649" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sanger JM, Sanger JW, editors. Cell motility
|
|
and the cytoskeleton. Cell Motil Cytoskelet Video
|
|
Suppl [videocassette]. 1998;(5):[60 min.]. 1
|
|
videocassette: sound, color with black &
|
|
white, 1/2 in.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47650" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no person or organization can be identified as the author
|
|
and no editors are given, begin the reference with the title
|
|
of the article. Do not use anonymous.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47651" class="half_rhythm"><div>OPO
|
|
certification. Transpl Video J [videocassette].
|
|
2000 Fall;(12):[presentation 2, 8 min.]. 1
|
|
videocassette: sound, color, 1/2
|
|
in.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47652"><div id="A47652" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 9</span><span class="title">No author can be found</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47653" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no person or organization can be found as the author but
|
|
editors or translators are present, begin the reference with
|
|
the names of the editors or translators. Follow the same
|
|
rules used for author names, but end the list of names with
|
|
a comma and the specific role, that is, editor or
|
|
translator.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47654" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sanger JM, Sanger JW, editors. Cell
|
|
motility and the cytoskeleton. Cell Motil
|
|
Cytoskelet Video Suppl [videocassette].
|
|
1998;(5):[60 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color
|
|
with black & white, 1/2
|
|
in.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47655" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no person or organization can be identified as the author
|
|
and no editors or translators are given, begin the reference
|
|
with the title of the article. Do not use anonymous.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47656" class="half_rhythm"><div>OPO
|
|
certification. Transpl Video J [videocassette].
|
|
2000 Fall;(12):[presentation 2, 8 min.]. 1
|
|
videocassette: sound, color, 1/2
|
|
in.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47657"><div id="A47657" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 10</span><span class="title">Options for author names</span></h3><p>The following formats are not NLM practice for citing authors, but are
|
|
acceptable options:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47658" class="half_rhythm"><div>Full first names of authors may be given. Separate the
|
|
surname from the given name or initials by a comma; follow
|
|
initials with a period; separate successive names by a
|
|
semicolon. <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47659" class="half_rhythm"><div>Takagi, Yasushi; Harada, Jun; Chiarugi,
|
|
Alberto M.; Moskowitz, Michael
|
|
A.</div></li><li id="A47660" class="half_rhythm"><div>Mann,
|
|
Frederick D.; Swartz, Mary N.; Little,
|
|
R.T.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47661" class="half_rhythm"><div>If space is a consideration, the number of authors may be
|
|
limited to a specific number, such as the first three
|
|
authors or first six authors. Follow the last named author
|
|
by a comma and "et al." or "and others."<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47662" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rastan S,
|
|
Hough T, Kierman A, et
|
|
al.</div></li><li id="A47663" class="half_rhythm"><div>Adler
|
|
DG, Baron TH, Davila RE, Egan J, Hirota WK,
|
|
Leighton JA, and
|
|
others.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47664"><div id="A47664" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 11</span><span class="title">Abbreviations in affiliations</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47665" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate commonly used words in affiliations, if desired.
|
|
Follow all abbreviated words with a period. <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47666" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47667" class="half_rhythm"><div>Acad. for Academy</div></li><li id="A47668" class="half_rhythm"><div>Assoc. for
|
|
Association</div></li><li id="A47669" class="half_rhythm"><div>Co. for Company</div></li><li id="A47670" class="half_rhythm"><div>Coll. for
|
|
College</div></li><li id="A47671" class="half_rhythm"><div>Corp. for
|
|
Corporation</div></li><li id="A47672" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dept. for Department</div></li><li id="A47673" class="half_rhythm"><div>Div. for
|
|
Division</div></li><li id="A47674" class="half_rhythm"><div>Inst. for Institute or
|
|
Institution</div></li><li id="A47675" class="half_rhythm"><div>Soc. for Society</div></li><li id="A47676" class="half_rhythm"><div>Univ. for
|
|
University</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47677" class="half_rhythm"><div>See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appc/?report=reader">Appendix C</a> for
|
|
more abbreviations of commonly used English
|
|
words.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47678" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate names of US states and Canadian provinces using
|
|
their official two-letter abbreviations. See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appe/?report=reader">Appendix E</a> for a list
|
|
of these.</div></li><li id="A47679" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate names of countries outside of the US and Canada
|
|
using the two-letter ISO country code, if desired. See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a> for codes of
|
|
selected countries.</div></li><li id="A47680" class="half_rhythm"><div>Be consistent. If you abbreviate a word in one reference,
|
|
abbreviate the same word in all references.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47681"><div id="A47681" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 12</span><span class="title">E-mail address included</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47682" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Follow the US state, Canadian province, or country of the
|
|
author with a period and a space</div></li><li id="A47683" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Insert the e-mail address as it appears in the
|
|
publication</div></li><li id="A47684" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not end an e-mail address with a period</div></li><li id="A47685" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the e-mail address within the closing parenthesis for
|
|
the author affiliation</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47686" class="half_rhythm"><div>Patrias K (Reference Section, National Library of
|
|
Medicine, Bethesda MD. patrias@nlm.nih.gov), de la
|
|
Cruz FF (Mental Retardation and Developmental
|
|
Disabilities Branch, National Institute of Child
|
|
Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD.
|
|
delacruz@nichd.nih.gov).</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47687"><div id="A47687" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 13</span><span class="title">Organizational names not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47688" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the affiliation of all authors or only the first
|
|
author</div></li><li id="A47689" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the department and name of the organization,
|
|
followed by the city, the two-letter abbreviation for the US
|
|
state or Canadian province (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appe/?report=reader">Appendix E</a>), and the country name or
|
|
two-letter ISO country code (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>) if non-US</div></li><li id="A47690" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A47691" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat a letter marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if it were not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47692" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A47693" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A47694" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A47695" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A47696" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A47697" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A47698" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A47699" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47700" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they were two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47701" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A47702" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47703" class="half_rhythm"><div>For non-English organizational names in the roman alphabet
|
|
(primarily European languages, such as French, German,
|
|
Spanish, Italian, Swedish, etc.), provide the name in the
|
|
original language<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47704" class="half_rhythm"><div>Carpentier AF (Service de Neurologie,
|
|
Hopital de la Salpetriere, Paris, France), Moreno
|
|
Perez D (Unidad de Infectologia e
|
|
Inmunodeficiencias, Departamento de Pediatria,
|
|
Hospital Materno-Infantil Carlos Haya, Malaga,
|
|
Spain).</div></li><li id="A47705" class="half_rhythm"><div>Pinet LM (Departamento de Servicios de Salud
|
|
de Emergencia, Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad de
|
|
Maryland, Condado de Baltimore, USA.
|
|
lpinetl@umbc.edu).</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47706" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman alphabet) or translate
|
|
organizational names in Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean.
|
|
A good authority for romanization is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
|
|
Tables</a></i>.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47707" class="half_rhythm"><div>Barbulescu M (Clinica
|
|
Chirurgicala, Spitalul Clinic Coltea, Bucuresti),
|
|
Burcos T, Ungureanu CD, Zodieru-Popa
|
|
I.</div></li><li id="A47708" class="half_rhythm"><div>Grudinina NA (Institute of Experimental
|
|
Medicine, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, St.
|
|
Petersburg, Russia), Golubkov VI, Tikhomirova OS,
|
|
Brezhneva TV, Hanson KP, Vasilyev VB, Mandelshtam
|
|
MY.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47709" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate organizational names in character-based languages
|
|
(Chinese, Japanese)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47710" class="half_rhythm"><div>Susaki K (First
|
|
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of
|
|
Medicine, Kagawa University, Takamatsu, Japan),
|
|
Bandoh S, Fujita J, Kanaji N, Ishii T, Kubo A,
|
|
Ishida T.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47711" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the English form of names for cities and countries
|
|
whenever possible. For example, Vienna for Wien and Spain
|
|
for Espana. However, the name found on the publication may
|
|
always be used.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47712"><div id="A47712" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 14</span><span class="title">Names for cities and countries not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47713" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the English form for names of cities and countries
|
|
whenever possible. However, the name as found on the
|
|
publication may always be used<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47714" class="half_rhythm"><div>Moskva   <i>becomes</i>   Moscow</div></li><li id="A47715" class="half_rhythm"><div>Wien   <i>becomes</i>   Vienna</div></li><li id="A47716" class="half_rhythm"><div>Italia   <i>becomes</i>   Italy</div></li><li id="A47717" class="half_rhythm"><div>Espana   <i>becomes</i>   Spain</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47743"><div id="A47743" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 17</span><span class="title">Translated article titles ending in punctuation other than a
|
|
period</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47744" class="half_rhythm"><div>Most article titles end in a period. When a translation of an
|
|
article title is provided, place it in square brackets.
|
|
Place the closing period outside the brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47745" class="half_rhythm"><div>[A new,
|
|
safe and simple breath test for the diagnosis of
|
|
impaired digestion].</div></li><li id="A47746" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>or</i></div></li><li id="A47747" class="half_rhythm"><div>Un nuovo, sicuro e semplice breath
|
|
test per la diagnosi di maldigestione [A new, safe
|
|
and simple breath test for the diagnosis of
|
|
impaired digestion].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47748" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a translated article title ends in another form of
|
|
punctuation, keep that punctuation. Place it within the
|
|
square brackets for the translation and end title
|
|
information with a period outside the brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47749" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Quality
|
|
criteria in medicine: which
|
|
limits?].</div></li><li id="A47750" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>or</i></div></li><li id="A47751" class="half_rhythm"><div>Les criteres de qualite en medecine:
|
|
jusqu' ou aller? [Quality criteria in medicine:
|
|
which limits?].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47718"><div id="A47718" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 15</span><span class="title">Article titles not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47719" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Translate article titles not in English. Place all translated
|
|
titles in square brackets. Indicate the particular language
|
|
after the pagination.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47720" class="half_rhythm"><div>Baraldini M, Ventrucci M, Cipolla A,
|
|
Conci T, Calliv R, Roda A, Roda E. [A new, safe
|
|
and simple breath test for the diagnosis of
|
|
impaired digestion]. Video Riv Ital Med Chir
|
|
[videocassette]. 1993 Sep-Dec;6(3):[article 2, 16
|
|
min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.
|
|
Italian.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47721" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Whenever possible, place the original language title or
|
|
romanized title before the translation<ul><li id="A47722" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize
|
|
only the first word of the title, proper nouns,
|
|
proper adjectives, acronyms, and initialisms
|
|
unless the conventions of a particular language
|
|
require other capitalization<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47723" class="half_rhythm"><div>Neue
|
|
Nifedipin-Zubeitung ermoglicht tagliche Einmalgabe
|
|
[New nifedipine preparation makes single daily
|
|
dose
|
|
possible].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47724" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and
|
|
special characters in titles. This rule ignores
|
|
some conventions used in non-English languages to
|
|
simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A47725" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat a letter marked with
|
|
diacritics or accents as if it were not
|
|
marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47726" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A47727" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A47728" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A47729" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A47730" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A47731" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A47732" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A47733" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47734" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed
|
|
as a unit (ligated letters) as if they were two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47735" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A47736" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47737" class="half_rhythm"><div>Baraldini M, Ventrucci M, Cipolla A, Conci T,
|
|
Calliv R, Roda A, Roda E. Un nuovo, sicuro e
|
|
semplice breath test per la diagnosi di
|
|
maldigestione [A new, safe and simple breath test
|
|
for the diagnosis of impaired digestion]. Video
|
|
Riv Ital Med Chir [videocassette]. 1993
|
|
Sep-Dec;6(3):[article 2, 16 min.]. 1
|
|
videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in. Italian.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47738"><div id="A47738" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 16</span><span class="title">Article titles in more than one language</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47739" class="half_rhythm"><div>If an article appears in English as well as other languages,
|
|
give the English language version of the article title.
|
|
Indicate all languages of publication after the location
|
|
(pagination) and separate them by commas.</div></li><li id="A47740" class="half_rhythm"><div>If an article appears in more than one language and none of
|
|
them is English, translate the title into English and place
|
|
the translation in square brackets. Indicate all languages
|
|
of publication after the location (pagination) and separate
|
|
them by commas.</div></li><li id="A47741" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, if an article title is presented in two equal
|
|
languages, as often occurs in Canadian publications, give
|
|
both titles in the order in which they are presented, with
|
|
an equals sign between them. Indicate all languages of
|
|
publication after the location (pagination) and separate
|
|
them by commas.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47742" class="half_rhythm"><div>Prise en charge des thrombocytopenies
|
|
induites par l'heparine = Management of
|
|
heparin-induced
|
|
thrombocytopenia.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47752"><div id="A47752" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 18</span><span class="title">Article titles containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or
|
|
another special character</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47753" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize the first word of an article title unless the
|
|
title begins with a Greek letter, chemical formula, or
|
|
another special character that might lose its meaning if
|
|
capitalized<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47754" class="half_rhythm"><div>von Willebrand
|
|
disease.</div></li><li id="A47755" class="half_rhythm"><div>p53 and its downstream
|
|
proteins.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47756" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title contains a Greek letter or some other symbol that
|
|
cannot be reproduced with the type fonts available,
|
|
substitute the name for the symbol. For example, Ω
|
|
becomes omega.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47757" class="half_rhythm"><div>Influence of seed extract of
|
|
<i>Syzygium cumini</i> (Jamun) on mice
|
|
exposed to different doses of
|
|
γ-radiation.</div></li><li id="A47758" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>may
|
|
become</i></div></li><li id="A47759" class="half_rhythm"><div>Influence of seed extract of
|
|
<i>Syzygium cumini</i> (Jamun) on mice
|
|
exposed to different doses of
|
|
gamma-radiation.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47760" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title contains superscripts or subscripts that cannot be
|
|
reproduced with the type fonts available, place the
|
|
superscript or subscript in parentheses<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47761" class="half_rhythm"><div>Human
|
|
Rhesus-associated glycoprotein mediates
|
|
facilitated transport of NH<sub>3</sub> into red
|
|
blood cells.</div></li><li id="A47762" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>may
|
|
become</i></div></li><li id="A47763" class="half_rhythm"><div>Human Rhesus-associated glycoprotein
|
|
mediates facilitated transport of NH(3) into red
|
|
blood cells.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47764"><div id="A47764" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 19</span><span class="title">Article titles with headers</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47765" class="half_rhythm"><div>Journal articles sometimes contain a header at the top (such
|
|
as news, case report, or clinical study) to indicate a
|
|
section of the issue. Do not include a header as part of the
|
|
article title unless the table of contents for the journal
|
|
issue indicates that it is.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47766"><div id="A47766" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 20</span><span class="title">No article title can be found</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47767" class="half_rhythm"><div>Occasionally an article does not appear to have any title;
|
|
the article simply begins with the text. In this
|
|
circumstance, create a title from the first few words of the
|
|
text and place it in square brackets. Use enough words to
|
|
make the constructed title meaningful.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47768" class="half_rhythm"><div>[US
|
|
transplant games]. Transpl Video J
|
|
[videocassette]. 2000;Suppl:[11 min.]. 1
|
|
videocassette: sound, color, 1/2
|
|
in.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47769"><div id="A47769" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 21</span><span class="title">Abbreviation rules for journal titles</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47770" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate and capitalize significant words in a journal
|
|
title and omit other words, such as articles, conjunctions,
|
|
and prepositions. For example: of, the, at, in, and, L'.
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47771" class="half_rhythm"><div>Practical Reviews in
|
|
Dermatology   <i>becomes</i>   Pract
|
|
Rev Dermatol
|
|
[audiocassette].</div></li><li id="A47772" class="half_rhythm"><div>Video Revista Italiana di Medicina e
|
|
Chirurgia   <i>becomes</i>   Video
|
|
Rev Ital Med Chir
|
|
[videocassette].</div></li><li id="A47773" class="half_rhythm"><div>Drugs &
|
|
Devices   <i>becomes</i>   Drugs
|
|
Devices [videocassette].</div></li><li id="A47774" class="half_rhythm"><div>[A list of the abbreviations for
|
|
common English words used in journal titles is in
|
|
<a href="/books/n/citmed/appa/?report=reader">Appendix A</a>.
|
|
See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appb/?report=reader">Appendix
|
|
B</a> for other
|
|
sources.]</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47775" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate journal titles that consist of a single
|
|
word or titles written in a character-based language such as
|
|
Chinese and Japanese<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47776" class="half_rhythm"><div>Gastroenterology   <i>becomes</i>   Gastroenterology
|
|
[audiocassette].</div></li><li id="A47777" class="half_rhythm"><div>Momaku
|
|
Fukuijutsu   <i>becomes</i>   Momaku
|
|
Fukuijutsu
|
|
[videocassette].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47778" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not include journal subtitles as part of the abbreviated
|
|
title<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47779" class="half_rhythm"><div>Resource: a Monthly Audio Digest of Current
|
|
Issues in Health
|
|
Care   <i>becomes</i>   Resource
|
|
[audiocassette].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47780" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit any punctuation found in a title<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47781" class="half_rhythm"><div>Audio-digest
|
|
Anesthesiology   <i>becomes</i>   Audio
|
|
Dig Anesthesiol
|
|
[audiocassette].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47782" class="half_rhythm"><div>Some bibliographies and online databases show a place of
|
|
publication after a journal title, such as Emerg Med
|
|
(Glendale, Calif). This practice is used to show that two or
|
|
more journal titles with the same name reside in a library
|
|
collection or database; the name of the city where the
|
|
journal is published distinguishes the titles. The city or
|
|
state/country is usually shown in abbreviated format
|
|
following the same rules as for words in journal titles, as
|
|
Calif for California in the example above. If you use a
|
|
bibliography or database to verify your reference and a
|
|
place name is included, you may keep it if you wish.</div></li><li id="A47783" class="half_rhythm"><div>See also <i><a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/constructitle.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Construction of National Library of Medicine Title
|
|
Abbreviations</a></i></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47784"><div id="A47784" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 22</span><span class="title">Single word journal titles</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47785" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate journal titles consisting of a single word,
|
|
regardless of language<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47786" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dermatology.   <i>becomes</i>   Dermatology
|
|
[audiocassette].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47787"><div id="A47787" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 23</span><span class="title">Non-English journal titles</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47788" class="half_rhythm"><div>For non-English journal titles appearing in the roman
|
|
alphabet (French, German, Spanish, Italian, etc.), provide
|
|
the name in the original language. Abbreviate it according
|
|
to the <a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47769/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47769">Abbreviation
|
|
rules for journal titles</a> and capitalize all
|
|
remaining title words, including abbreviations. Indicate the
|
|
language of the article after the location
|
|
(pagination).<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47789" class="half_rhythm"><div>Baraldini M, Ventrucci M, Cipolla A,
|
|
Conci T, Calliv R, Roda A, Roda E. [A new, safe
|
|
and simple breath test for the diagnosis of
|
|
impaired digestion]. Video Riv Ital Med Chir
|
|
[videocassette]. 1993 Sep-Dec;6(3):[article 2, 16
|
|
min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.
|
|
Italian.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47790" class="half_rhythm"><div>For a journal title in a non-roman alphabet:<ul><li id="A47791" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize
|
|
(write in the roman alphabet) the title if it is
|
|
in Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean. Abbreviate
|
|
it according to the <a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47769/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47769">Abbreviation rules for journal
|
|
titles</a> and capitalize all remaining title
|
|
words, including abbreviations. Indicate the
|
|
language of the article after the pagination.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47792" class="half_rhythm"><div>Nervn
|
|
Perevoz
|
|
[audiocassette].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47793" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize the title if in a
|
|
character-based language (Chinese, Japanese).
|
|
Do not abbreviate any of the words or
|
|
omit any words; use the capitalization system of
|
|
the particular language. Indicate the language of
|
|
the article after the pagination.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47794" class="half_rhythm"><div>Momaku Fukuijutsu
|
|
[videocassette].</div></li><li id="A47795" class="half_rhythm"><div>[It is not NLM practice, but you
|
|
may translate journal titles in character-based
|
|
languages. If you do, abbreviate the title
|
|
according to the <a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47769/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47769">Abbreviation rules for journal
|
|
titles</a> and indicate the language of the
|
|
article after the
|
|
pagination.]</div></li><li id="A47796" class="half_rhythm"><div>Retin Surg
|
|
[videocassette].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47797" class="half_rhythm"><div>A good authority for romanization is
|
|
the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
|
|
Tables</a></i></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47798" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in titles.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A47799" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat a letter marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if it were not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47800" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A47801" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A47802" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A47803" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A47804" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A47805" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A47806" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A47807" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47808" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they were two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47809" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A47810" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47811"><div id="A47811" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 24</span><span class="title">Multiple language journal titles</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47812" class="half_rhythm"><div>For a journal title appearing in more than one language, use
|
|
the title in the first language found, in order of
|
|
preference: on the title page of the issue, on the issue
|
|
cover, or on the masthead</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47813"><div id="A47813" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 25</span><span class="title">Journals appearing in different editions</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47814" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a journal is published in more than one edition, include
|
|
the edition information after the title</div></li><li id="A47815" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate and capitalize all significant words and omit the
|
|
other words, such as articles, conjunctions, and
|
|
prepositions. For example: of, the, at, in, and, L'.</div></li><li id="A47816" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit any punctuation found</div></li><li id="A47817" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate the edition from the title itself by a space and
|
|
place it in parentheses</div></li><li id="A47818" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not follow abbreviated words by a period, but end all
|
|
title information with a period<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47819" class="half_rhythm"><div>First Image. OB/GYN
|
|
Edition   <i>becomes</i>   First
|
|
Image (OB GYN Ed)
|
|
[videocassette].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47820" class="half_rhythm"><div>See the <a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47826/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47826">Abbreviation
|
|
rules for editions</a> for more information</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA47826"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47826/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 27" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA47826"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47826"><a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47826/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47826">Box 27</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Abbreviation rules for editions. </p></div></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47821"><div id="A47821" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 26</span><span class="title">Options for journal titles</span></h3><p>The following forms are not NLM practice for citing journal titles, but
|
|
are acceptable options:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47822" class="half_rhythm"><div>Periods may be placed after each abbreviated word in the
|
|
title<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47823" class="half_rhythm"><div>Video J Orthop
|
|
[videocassette].   <i>may
|
|
become</i>   Video. J. Orthop.
|
|
[videocassette].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47824" class="half_rhythm"><div>The title may be written out in full<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47825" class="half_rhythm"><div>Video Journal of
|
|
Orthopaedics
|
|
[videocassette].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47826"><div id="A47826" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 27</span><span class="title">Abbreviation rules for editions</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47827" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use the same rules for abbreviating the words in an edition
|
|
statement as for the words in journal titles, because an
|
|
edition is considered a part of the title in journal
|
|
citations</div></li><li id="A47828" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Abbreviate and capitalize all significant words and omit the
|
|
other words, such as articles, conjunctions, and
|
|
prepositions. For example: of, the, at, in, and, L'. See
|
|
<a href="/books/n/citmed/appa/?report=reader">Appendix A</a> for a
|
|
list of commonly abbreviated English words in journal
|
|
titles. See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appb/?report=reader">Appendix
|
|
B</a> for other sources.</div></li><li id="A47829" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Omit any punctuation found</div></li><li id="A47830" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the edition from the title by a space and place it
|
|
in parentheses</div></li><li id="A47831" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not follow abbreviated words with a period, but end all
|
|
the title information with a period</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47832" class="half_rhythm"><div>First Image. OB/GYN
|
|
Edition   <i>becomes</i>   First
|
|
Image (OB GYN Ed) [videocassette].</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47833"><div id="A47833" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 28</span><span class="title">Non-English words for editions</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47834" class="half_rhythm"><div>For non-English edition statements written in the roman
|
|
alphabet (French, German, Spanish, Italian, etc.):<ul><li id="A47835" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide the
|
|
name in the original
|
|
language</div></li><li id="A47836" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate and capitalize all significant
|
|
words and omit the other words, such as articles,
|
|
conjunctions, and prepositions. For example: de,
|
|
der, y, les, and, L'.<ul><li id="A47837" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sources for word
|
|
abbreviations are:<ul><li id="A47838" class="half_rhythm"><div><i><a href="ftp://nlmpubs.nlm.nih.gov/online/journals/ljiweb.pdf" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=ftp">List of Journals Indexed for
|
|
MEDLINE</a></i></div></li><li id="A47839" class="half_rhythm"><div><a href="/entrez/query.fcgi?db=journals" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">PubMed Journals
|
|
Database</a></div></li><li id="A47840" class="half_rhythm"><div><a href="/books/n/citmed/appb/?report=reader">Appendix B</a> for non-NLM
|
|
sources</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47841" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and
|
|
special characters in words. This rule ignores
|
|
some conventions used in non-English languages to
|
|
simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A47842" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with a
|
|
diacritic or accent as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47843" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A47844" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A47845" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A47846" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A47847" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A47848" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A47849" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A47850" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47851" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed
|
|
as a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47852" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A47853" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47854" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate the edition from the title
|
|
itself by a space and place it in
|
|
parentheses</div></li><li id="A47855" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not follow abbreviated words with a period,
|
|
but end all the journal title information with a
|
|
period</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47856" class="half_rhythm"><div>For an edition statement written in Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic,
|
|
Hebrew, or Korean<ul><li id="A47857" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman alphabet) the
|
|
words for edition. A good authority for
|
|
romanization is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
|
|
Tables</a></i>.</div></li><li id="A47858" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate and capitalize all
|
|
significant words and omit the other words, such
|
|
as articles, conjunctions, and prepositions. For
|
|
example: de, la, por, der, and L'.<ul><li id="A47859" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sources for word abbreviations are:<ul><li id="A47860" class="half_rhythm"><div><i><a href="ftp://nlmpubs.nlm.nih.gov/online/journals/ljiweb.pdf" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=ftp">List of Journals Indexed for
|
|
MEDLINE</a></i></div></li><li id="A47861" class="half_rhythm"><div><a href="/entrez/query.fcgi?db=journals" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">PubMed Journals
|
|
Database</a></div></li><li id="A47862" class="half_rhythm"><div><a href="/books/n/citmed/appb/?report=reader">Appendix B</a> for non-NLM
|
|
sources</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47863" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and
|
|
special characters in words. Treat letters marked
|
|
with a diacritic or accent as if they are not
|
|
marked. This rule ignores some conventions used in
|
|
non-English languages to simplify rules for
|
|
English-language publications.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47864" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>Example:</i> ĉ or
|
|
ç   <i>becomes</i>   c</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47865" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate the edition from the title
|
|
proper by a space and place it in
|
|
parentheses</div></li><li id="A47866" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not follow abbreviated words with a period,
|
|
but end all journal title information with a
|
|
period</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47867" class="half_rhythm"><div>For an edition statement written in a character-based
|
|
language such as Chinese and Japanese.<ul><li id="A47868" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Transliterate the words for
|
|
edition</div></li><li id="A47869" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do
|
|
not abbreviate any of the words or omit any
|
|
words</div></li><li id="A47870" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use
|
|
the capitalization system of the particular
|
|
language</div></li><li id="A47871" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Ignore diacritics, accents, and special
|
|
characters in words. Treat letters marked with a
|
|
diacritic or accent as if they are not marked.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in
|
|
non-English languages to simplify rules for
|
|
English-language
|
|
publications.</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Examples:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47872" class="half_rhythm"><div>ŏ   <i>becomes</i>   o</div></li><li id="A47873" class="half_rhythm"><div>ū   <i>becomes</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47874" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the edition from the title
|
|
proper by a space and place it in
|
|
parentheses</div></li><li id="A47875" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End all title information with a
|
|
period</div><div class="half_rhythm">It is not NLM practice, but you may
|
|
translate such journal titles and their editions.
|
|
If you do, abbreviate them according to the <a href="/books/NBK7252/box/A47769/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47769">Abbreviation
|
|
rules for journal
|
|
titles</a>.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47876" class="half_rhythm"><div>Below is a brief list of Non-English words for editions with
|
|
their abbreviations, if any (n.a. = not
|
|
abbreviated):<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA47877"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47877/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA47877" rid-ob="figobA47877"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7252/table/A47877/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7252/table/A47877/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47877"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47877/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47877">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA47877"><div id="A47877" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47877/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A47877_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Language</th><th id="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Word</th><th id="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Abbreviation</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Danish</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">oplag</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">n.a.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Dutch</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">uitgave</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Uitg</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editie</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ed</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Finnish</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">julkaisu</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Julk</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">French</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edition</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ed</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">German</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ausgabe</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ausg</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Greek</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ekdosis</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ekd</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Italian</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edizione</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ed</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Norwegian</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">publikasjon</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Publ</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Portuguese</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edicao</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ed</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Russian</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">izdanie</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Izd</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spanish</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edicion</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ed</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Swedish</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">upplaga</td><td headers="hd_h_A47877_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">n.a</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47878"><div id="A47878" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 29</span><span class="title">Both an edition and a type of medium</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47879" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a journal has both an edition and a type of medium, follow
|
|
the title with the edition, then the type of medium<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47880" class="half_rhythm"><div>First Image
|
|
(OB GYN Ed)
|
|
[videocassette].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47927"><div id="A47927" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 34</span><span class="title">No volume or issue following the date</span></h3><p>A volume number usually follows the date of publication. Occasionally a
|
|
journal is published in a series of issues without volumes or is
|
|
published with a supplement, part, or special number to a date of
|
|
publication rather than to a volume or issue.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47928" class="half_rhythm"><div>If there are issues only, no volume numbers, follow the date
|
|
of publication with a semicolon and the issue number, placed
|
|
in parentheses. End with a colon.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47929" class="half_rhythm"><div>1995;(4):</div></li><li id="A47930" class="half_rhythm"><div>2003 Apr-Jun;(3-4):</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47931" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a journal publishes a supplement, part, or special number
|
|
to a date of publication rather than to a volume or
|
|
issue:<ul><li id="A47932" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the date of publication with a
|
|
semicolon</div></li><li id="A47933" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize and abbreviate the words used for
|
|
such divisions, but do not end the abbreviated
|
|
words with a period<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47934" class="half_rhythm"><div>Supplement =
|
|
Suppl</div></li><li id="A47935" class="half_rhythm"><div>Part = Pt</div></li><li id="A47936" class="half_rhythm"><div>Special Number = Spec
|
|
No</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47937" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the words with any
|
|
accompanying letter or number found, as Suppl 1
|
|
and Pt A</div></li><li id="A47938" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place parts only in
|
|
parentheses</div></li><li id="A47939" class="half_rhythm"><div>End supplement, part, or special number
|
|
information with a
|
|
colon</div><div><i>Examples:</i><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA47940"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47940/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA47940" rid-ob="figobA47940"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7252/table/A47940/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7252/table/A47940/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47940"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47940/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47940">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47941" class="half_rhythm"><div>If there are no volume numbers, issue numbers, supplements,
|
|
parts, or special numbers, follow the date information with
|
|
a colon and the location (pagination) and extent of the
|
|
article<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47942" class="half_rhythm"><div>2000:Side A [program 2, 34
|
|
min.].</div></li><li id="A47943" class="half_rhythm"><div>2004
|
|
Jan:[presentation 3, 12
|
|
min].</div></li><li id="A47944" class="half_rhythm"><div>2005
|
|
Winter:[article 1, 22
|
|
min.].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA47940"><div id="A47940" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47940/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A47940_lrgtbl__"><table><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Suppl:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;(Pt 3):</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Spec No:</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Suppl A:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;(Pt B):</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Spec No 2:</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Suppl 1:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005 Jan;(Pt 1):</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005 Jan;Spec
|
|
No:</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005 Jan;Suppl:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Abstr
|
|
Suppl:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47881"><div id="A47881" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 30</span><span class="title">Further divisions to a date other than volume or issue</span></h3><p>A journal may publish a supplement, part, or special number to a date of
|
|
publication rather than to a specific volume or issue.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47882" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize and abbreviate the words used for such divisions,
|
|
but do not end the abbreviated words with a period<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47883" class="half_rhythm"><div>Supplement
|
|
= Suppl</div></li><li id="A47884" class="half_rhythm"><div>Part = Pt</div></li><li id="A47885" class="half_rhythm"><div>Special Number = Spec
|
|
No</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47886" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate non-English words. See the following
|
|
examples:<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA47887"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47887/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA47887" rid-ob="figobA47887"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7252/table/A47887/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7252/table/A47887/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47887"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47887/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47887">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li><li id="A47888" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow words with any number or letter found, as Suppl 1 and
|
|
Pt A</div></li><li id="A47889" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a supplement is given a name rather than the usual letter
|
|
or number, abbreviate significant words and omit other words
|
|
such as articles, conjunctions, and prepositions. Use the
|
|
word abbreviations lists found in <a href="/books/n/citmed/appa/?report=reader">Appendix A</a> and <a href="/books/n/citmed/appb/?report=reader">Appendix B</a>.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47890" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abstract
|
|
Supplement   <i>becomes</i>   Abstr
|
|
Suppl</div></li><li id="A47891" class="half_rhythm"><div>Supplement:
|
|
Dementia   <i>becomes</i>   Suppl
|
|
Dementia</div></li><li id="A47892" class="half_rhythm"><div>Supplement: AIDS in
|
|
Children   <i>becomes</i>   Suppl
|
|
AIDS Child</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47893" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate words with any accompanying number, letter, or name
|
|
from the date by a semicolon</div></li><li id="A47894" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place parts only in parentheses</div></li><li id="A47895" class="half_rhythm"><div>End with a colon</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA47896"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47896/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA47896" rid-ob="figobA47896"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7252/table/A47896/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7252/table/A47896/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47896"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47896/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47896">Table</a></h4></div></div>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA47887"><div id="A47887" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47887/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A47887_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Language</th><th id="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Suppl</th><th id="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Spec No</th><th id="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Pt</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">French</td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">supplement</td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">nombre speciale</td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">partie</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">annexe</td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">part</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">German</td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Beiblatt</td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">spezielle Zahl</td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Teil</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Beilage</td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Erganzung</td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Zusatz</td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Italian</td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">supplemento</td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">numero speciale</td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">parte</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Russian</td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">prilozenie</td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">specialnaja</td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">cast'</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">dopolnenie</td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spanish</td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">adjunto</td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">numero especial</td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">parte</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">suplemento</td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">anejo</td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47887_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA47896"><div id="A47896" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47896/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A47896_lrgtbl__"><table><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Suppl:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;(Pt 3):</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Spec No:</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Suppl A:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;(Pt B):</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Spec No 2:</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Suppl 1:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005 Jan;(Pt
|
|
1):</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005 Jan;Spec
|
|
No:</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005 Jan;Suppl:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Abstr
|
|
Suppl:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47897"><div id="A47897" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 31</span><span class="title">Multiple years, months, or days of publication</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47898" class="half_rhythm"><div>For multiple years of publication, separate the first and
|
|
last year of publication by a hyphen. Do not shorten the
|
|
second of the two years to the last two digits.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47899" class="half_rhythm"><div>2002-2003</div></li><li id="A47900" class="half_rhythm"><div>1997-1998</div></li><li id="A47901" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999-2000</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47902" class="half_rhythm"><div>If months and days of the month are given, place them after
|
|
the year. Use English names for months and abbreviate them
|
|
using the first three letters.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47903" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999 Oct-2000
|
|
Mar</div></li><li id="A47904" class="half_rhythm"><div>2002
|
|
Dec 7-2003 Jan 9</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47905" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple months of publication and multiple days of
|
|
the month by a hyphen<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47906" class="half_rhythm"><div>2005
|
|
Jan-Feb</div></li><li id="A47907" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999 Dec-2000 Jan</div></li><li id="A47908" class="half_rhythm"><div>2005 Feb
|
|
1-7</div></li><li id="A47909" class="half_rhythm"><div>2004
|
|
Jan 25-31</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47910" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple seasons by a hyphen, such as Fall-Winter.
|
|
Do not abbreviate names of seasons.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47911"><div id="A47911" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 32</span><span class="title">Non-English names for months</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47912" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of months into English</div></li><li id="A47913" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate them to the first three letters</div></li><li id="A47914" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div><div>
|
|
<i>For example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47915" class="half_rhythm"><div>mayo = May</div></li><li id="A47916" class="half_rhythm"><div>luty = Feb</div></li><li id="A47917" class="half_rhythm"><div>brezen = Mar</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47918"><div id="A47918" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 33</span><span class="title">Seasons instead of months</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47919" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of seasons into English</div></li><li id="A47920" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div></li><li id="A47921" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate them</div><div>
|
|
<i>For example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47922" class="half_rhythm"><div>balvan = Summer</div></li><li id="A47923" class="half_rhythm"><div>outomno = Fall</div></li><li id="A47924" class="half_rhythm"><div>hiver = Winter</div></li><li id="A47925" class="half_rhythm"><div>pomlad = Spring</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A47926" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple seasons by a hyphen, such as
|
|
Fall-Winter</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47945"><div id="A47945" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 35</span><span class="title">Options for dates</span></h3><p>It is not NLM practice, but the date of publication may follow the author
|
|
names in the list of references when the name-year system of in-text
|
|
references is used.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47946" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use the year of publication only</div></li><li id="A47947" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Enter the year after the last named author</div></li><li id="A47948" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the volume number immediately following the type of
|
|
medium</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>NLM citation:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47949" class="half_rhythm"><div>Wilson JH, Singhoffer JH. Paradoxical embolus in
|
|
evolution: report of a case. Dyn Cardiovasc
|
|
Imaging [videocassette]. 1990;3(1):[presentation
|
|
2, 4 min.]. 1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2
|
|
in.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Name-year system citation:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47950" class="half_rhythm"><div>Wilson JH, Singhoffer JH. 1990. Paradoxical
|
|
embolus in evolution: report of a case. Dyn
|
|
Cardiovasc Imaging [videocassette].
|
|
3(1):[presentation 2, 4 min.]. 1 videocassette:
|
|
sound, color, 1/2 in.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47951"><div id="A47951" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 36</span><span class="title">Further divisions to a volume other than an issue</span></h3><p>A journal may publish a supplement, part, or special number to a
|
|
volume.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47952" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize and abbreviate the words used for such divisions,
|
|
but do not end the abbreviated words with a period<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47953" class="half_rhythm"><div>Supplement
|
|
= Suppl</div></li><li id="A47954" class="half_rhythm"><div>Part = Pt</div></li><li id="A47955" class="half_rhythm"><div>Special Number = Spec
|
|
No</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47956" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate non-English words. See the following
|
|
examples:<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA47957"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47957/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA47957" rid-ob="figobA47957"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7252/table/A47957/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7252/table/A47957/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47957"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47957/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47957">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li><li id="A47958" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow words with any number or letter found, as Suppl 1 and
|
|
Pt A</div></li><li id="A47959" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a supplement is given a name rather than the usual letter
|
|
or number, abbreviate significant words and omit other words
|
|
such as articles, conjunctions, and prepositions. Use the
|
|
word abbreviations lists found in <a href="/books/n/citmed/appa/?report=reader">Appendix A</a> and <a href="/books/n/citmed/appb/?report=reader">Appendix B</a>.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47960" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abstract
|
|
Supplement   <i>becomes</i>   Abstr
|
|
Suppl</div></li><li id="A47961" class="half_rhythm"><div>Supplement:
|
|
Dementia   <i>becomes</i>   Suppl
|
|
Dementia</div></li><li id="A47962" class="half_rhythm"><div>Supplement: AIDS in
|
|
Children   <i>becomes</i>   Suppl
|
|
AIDS Child</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47963" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate words with any accompanying number, letter, or name
|
|
from the volume number by a space except for parts</div></li><li id="A47964" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place parts only in parentheses</div></li><li id="A47965" class="half_rhythm"><div>End with a colon</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA47966"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47966/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA47966" rid-ob="figobA47966"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7252/table/A47966/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7252/table/A47966/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47966"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47966/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47966">Table</a></h4></div></div>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA47957"><div id="A47957" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47957/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A47957_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Language</th><th id="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Suppl</th><th id="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Spec No</th><th id="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Pt</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">French</td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">supplement</td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">nombre speciale</td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">partie</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">annexe</td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">part</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">German</td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Beiblatt</td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">spezielle Zahl</td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Teil</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Beilage</td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Erganzung</td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Zusatz</td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Italian</td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">supplemento</td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">numero speciale</td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">parte</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Russian</td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">prilozenie</td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">specialnaja</td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">cast'</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">dopolnenie</td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spanish</td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">adjunto</td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">numero especial</td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">parte</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">suplemento</td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">anejo</td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47957_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA47966"><div id="A47966" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47966/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A47966_lrgtbl__"><table><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;15 Suppl:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2004;16(Pt 2):</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2003;6 Spec No:</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;45 Suppl
|
|
A:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2004;5(Pt A):</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2003;2 Spec No
|
|
2:</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005 Mar;87 Suppl
|
|
1:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2004 Dec;24(Pt
|
|
A):</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2003 Jan;10 Spec
|
|
No:</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;3 Suppl
|
|
Dementia:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47967"><div id="A47967" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 37</span><span class="title">Non-English names for volume</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47968" class="half_rhythm"><div>To help locate volumes, see the following list for the words
|
|
and abbreviations used for volume in a variety of
|
|
languages:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47969" class="half_rhythm"><div>aarg.   aargang   année   anno   año   årg.   årgang   band   bd.   bind</div></li><li id="A47970" class="half_rhythm"><div>évf.   évfolyam   g.   god   god.   godina   godišté   jaarg.   jaargang</div></li><li id="A47971" class="half_rhythm"><div>jahrg.   jahrgang   köt.   kötet   r.   ročník   rocznik   rok   sv.   svazek</div></li><li id="A47972" class="half_rhythm"><div>svezak   t.   tom   tom.   tome   tomo   tomus   vol.   volumen   zv.   zväzok   zvezek</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47973" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit these names when creating a citation; use the number
|
|
only</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47974"><div id="A47974" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 38</span><span class="title">No volume number present</span></h3><p>A volume number usually follows the date of publication. Occasionally a
|
|
journal will publish a series of issues without volumes or will publish
|
|
a supplement, part, or special number to a date of publication rather
|
|
than to a volume or issue.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47975" class="half_rhythm"><div>If there are issues only, no volume numbers, follow the date
|
|
of publication with a semicolon and the issue number. Place
|
|
the issue number in parentheses.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47976" class="half_rhythm"><div>1995;(4):</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47977" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a journal publishes a supplement, part, or special number
|
|
to a date of publication rather than to a volume or
|
|
issue:<ul><li id="A47978" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the date of publication with a
|
|
semicolon</div></li><li id="A47979" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize and abbreviate the words used for
|
|
such divisions, but do not end the abbreviated
|
|
words with a period<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47980" class="half_rhythm"><div>Supplement =
|
|
Suppl</div></li><li id="A47981" class="half_rhythm"><div>Part = Pt</div></li><li id="A47982" class="half_rhythm"><div>Special Number = Spec
|
|
No</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47983" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the words with any
|
|
accompanying letter or number found, as Suppl 1
|
|
and Pt A</div></li><li id="A47984" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place parts only in
|
|
parentheses</div></li><li id="A47985" class="half_rhythm"><div>End supplement, part, or special number
|
|
information with a
|
|
colon</div><div><i>Examples:</i><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA47986"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47986/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA47986" rid-ob="figobA47986"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7252/table/A47986/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7252/table/A47986/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47986"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47986/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47986">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47987" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no volume numbers, issue numbers, supplements, parts, or
|
|
special numbers are given, follow the date of publication
|
|
with a colon and the location (pagination) and extent of the
|
|
article<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47988" class="half_rhythm"><div>2000:Side A [program 2, 34
|
|
min.].</div></li><li id="A47989" class="half_rhythm"><div>2004
|
|
Jan:[presentation 3, 12
|
|
min].</div></li><li id="A47990" class="half_rhythm"><div>2005
|
|
Winter:[article 1, 22
|
|
min.].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA47986"><div id="A47986" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47986/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A47986_lrgtbl__"><table><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Suppl:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;(Pt 3):</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Spec No:</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Suppl A:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;(Pt B):</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Spec No 2:</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Suppl 1:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005 Jan;(Pt 1):</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005 Jan;Spec
|
|
No:</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005 Jan;Suppl:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Abstr
|
|
Suppl:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA47991"><div id="A47991" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 39</span><span class="title">Further divisions to an issue</span></h3><p>A journal may publish a supplement, part, or special number to an
|
|
issue.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A47992" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize and abbreviate the words used for such divisions,
|
|
but do not end the abbreviated words with a period<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A47993" class="half_rhythm"><div>Supplement
|
|
= Suppl</div></li><li id="A47994" class="half_rhythm"><div>Part = Pt</div></li><li id="A47995" class="half_rhythm"><div>Special Number = Spec
|
|
No</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A47996" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate non-English words. See the following
|
|
examples:<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA47997"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47997/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA47997" rid-ob="figobA47997"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7252/table/A47997/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7252/table/A47997/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A47997"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47997/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA47997">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li><li id="A47998" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow words with any number or letter found, as Suppl 1 and
|
|
Pt A</div></li><li id="A47999" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a supplement is given a name rather than the usual letter
|
|
or number, abbreviate significant words and omit other words
|
|
such as articles, conjunctions, and prepositions. Use the
|
|
word abbreviations lists found in <a href="/books/n/citmed/appa/?report=reader">Appendix A</a> and <a href="/books/n/citmed/appb/?report=reader">Appendix B</a>.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48000" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abstract
|
|
Supplement   <i>becomes</i>   Abstr
|
|
Suppl</div></li><li id="A48001" class="half_rhythm"><div>Supplement:
|
|
Dementia   <i>becomes</i>   Suppl
|
|
Dementia</div></li><li id="A48002" class="half_rhythm"><div>Supplement: AIDS in
|
|
Children   <i>becomes</i>   Suppl
|
|
AIDS Child</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48003" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate words with any accompanying number, letter, or name
|
|
from the issue number by a space and place them in the
|
|
parentheses used for the issue number</div></li><li id="A48004" class="half_rhythm"><div>End with a colon</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA48005"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A48005/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA48005" rid-ob="figobA48005"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7252/table/A48005/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7252/table/A48005/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48005"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A48005/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48005">Table</a></h4></div></div>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA47997"><div id="A47997" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A47997/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A47997_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Language</th><th id="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Suppl</th><th id="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Spec No</th><th id="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Pt</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">French</td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">supplement</td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">nombre speciale</td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">partie</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">annexe</td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">part</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">German</td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Beiblatt</td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">spezielle Zahl</td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Teil</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Beilage</td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Erganzung</td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Zusatz</td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Italian</td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">supplemento</td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">numero speciale</td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">parte</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Russian</td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">prilozenie</td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">specialnaja</td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">cast'</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">dopolnenie</td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spanish</td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">adjunto</td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">numero especial</td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">parte</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">suplemento</td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">anejo</td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A47997_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA48005"><div id="A48005" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A48005/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A48005_lrgtbl__"><table><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;15(2
|
|
Suppl):</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2004;16(2 Pt
|
|
2):</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2003;6(3 Spec
|
|
No):</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;45(3 Suppl
|
|
A):</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2004;5(4 Pt A):</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2003;2(1 Spec No
|
|
2):</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005 Mar;87(4 Suppl
|
|
1):</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2004 Dec;24(1 Pt
|
|
A):</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2003 Jan;10(2 Spec
|
|
No):</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;3(2 Suppl
|
|
Dementia):</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48006"><div id="A48006" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 40</span><span class="title">Non-English names for issue</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48007" class="half_rhythm"><div>To help locate issues in languages other than English, see
|
|
the following list of words and abbreviations used for issue
|
|
(usually variations on the word number) in a variety of
|
|
languages:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48008" class="half_rhythm"><div>čís.   číslo   fasc.   fascicle   fascicule   fasciculus   heft   knižka</div></li><li id="A48009" class="half_rhythm"><div>no.   nommernr.   numer   número   nummer   sveska   sz.   szám</div></li><li id="A48010" class="half_rhythm"><div>vypusk   zesz.   zeszyt    zošit</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48011" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit these names when creating a citation; use the number
|
|
only</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48012"><div id="A48012" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 41</span><span class="title">No volume number present</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48013" class="half_rhythm"><div>If there are issues only, no volume numbers, follow the date
|
|
of publication with a semicolon and the issue number in
|
|
parentheses<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48014" class="half_rhythm"><div>1995;(4):</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48015"><div id="A48015" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 42</span><span class="title">No issue number present</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48016" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no issue number is found, follow the volume number with a
|
|
colon and the location (pagination) and extent of the
|
|
article<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48017" class="half_rhythm"><div>2003;61:[program 4, 45
|
|
min.].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48018" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no issue or volume is found, follow date information with
|
|
a colon and the location (pagination) and extent of the
|
|
article<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48019" class="half_rhythm"><div>2005 Jan:Side 3 [presentation 2; 14
|
|
min.].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48020"><div id="A48020" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 43</span><span class="title">Article comprises the entire issue/cassette</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48021" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Location in a citation to an article on videocassette usually
|
|
begins with an indication of the placement of the article in
|
|
the cassette, such as program 2 or segment 3</div></li><li id="A48022" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Location in a citation to an article on audiocassette begins
|
|
with an indication of the side or sides of the cassette on
|
|
which the article resides, such as Side A or Side 1,
|
|
followed by placement information, such as program 2 or
|
|
segment 3</div></li><li id="A48023" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use arabic numbers only, so that Program One or Side I become
|
|
Program 1 and Side 1</div></li><li id="A48024" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If the entire issue of the journal is devoted to a single
|
|
article, omit placement information and enclose in square
|
|
brackets the total run time of the cassette in minutes or
|
|
hours</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48025" class="half_rhythm"><div>Hawkins RJ, Fowler PJ, Steadman JR. Anterior
|
|
cruciate ligament reconstruction: bone-tendon-bone
|
|
or hamstring. Issue Orthop [videocassette].
|
|
1999;9:[2 hrs.]. 2 videocassettes: sound, color,
|
|
1/2 in.</div></li><li id="A48026" class="half_rhythm"><div>Belvedere PC. Cosmetic placement, indirect
|
|
inlays, and resin reinforced bridges. Video J Dent
|
|
[videocassette]. 1997;6(4):[90 min.]. 1
|
|
videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</div></li><li id="A48027" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dunlevy C, Fix KN, Siegel AM, Hardin JC Jr,
|
|
Kreisberg RE. Nicotine intervention in the
|
|
hospital setting: reviews. Clin Adv Cardiorespir
|
|
Care [audiocassette]:1994 Nov;6(2):Side 1-2 [42
|
|
min.].</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48028"><div id="A48028" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 44</span><span class="title">Audiocassette article appears on more than one side</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48029" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Location in a citation to an article on audiocassette begins
|
|
with an indication of the side or sides of the cassette on
|
|
which the article resides, such as Side A or Side 1,
|
|
followed by placement information, such as program 2 or
|
|
segment 3</div></li><li id="A48030" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">When an article appears on more than one side of an
|
|
audiocassette, give the letters or numbers of both sides,
|
|
separated by a hyphen, such as Side A-B and Side 1-2. Use
|
|
arabic numbers only, so that Side II or Side Two becomes
|
|
Side 2.</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48031" class="half_rhythm"><div>Olsen RC. Irritable bowel syndrome. Audio Dig Fam
|
|
Pract [audiocassette]. 1995 Oct 2;43(37):Side A-B
|
|
[presentation 2, 34 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8
|
|
ips.</div></li><li id="A48032" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dunlevy C, Fix KN, Siegel AM, Hardin JC Jr,
|
|
Kreisberg RE. Nicotine intervention in the
|
|
hospital setting: reviews. Clin Adv Cardiorespir
|
|
Care [audiocassette]:1994 Nov;6(2):Side 1-2 [42
|
|
min.].</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48033"><div id="A48033" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 45</span><span class="title">Language for describing physical characteristics</span></h3><p>When a journal volume or issue is published on videocassette or
|
|
audiocassette, follow the location with information on the physical
|
|
characteristics of the cassette. Physical description is optional in a
|
|
reference, but it may be included to provide useful information. For
|
|
example, the size of an audiovisual indicates what equipment is needed
|
|
to view it. Note that the words used in description are taken from ISO
|
|
832:1994 - <i>Rules for the abbreviation of bibliographic
|
|
terms</i> and reflect standard library practice. See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appc/?report=reader">Appendix C</a> for a list of commonly
|
|
used English words and their abbreviations.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48034" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Describe videocassettes using terms for the number of
|
|
cassettes, whether or not it has sound or is silent, is
|
|
filmed in color or black and white, and its size in
|
|
inches</div></li><li id="A48035" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Describe audiocassettes in terms of the number of inches per
|
|
second (ips). The standard audiocassette is 2 in. x 4 in.
|
|
and 1 7/8 ips. While audiocassettes are produced in a number
|
|
of sizes, the standard size is used for scientific journals.
|
|
Thus size is usually omitted from description of
|
|
audiocassettes unless it deviates from the standard.</div></li><li id="A48036" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Follow the number and type of cassette with a colon and a
|
|
space. Separate other types of information by commas. End
|
|
with a period.</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Typical words used to describe videocassettes
|
|
include:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48037" class="half_rhythm"><div>sound</div></li><li id="A48038" class="half_rhythm"><div>silent</div></li></ul>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48039" class="half_rhythm"><div>color</div></li><li id="A48040" class="half_rhythm"><div>black & white</div></li><li id="A48041" class="half_rhythm"><div>color with black & white</div></li></ul>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48042" class="half_rhythm"><div>1/2 in. (standard videocassette size)</div></li><li id="A48043" class="half_rhythm"><div>3/4 in. (non-standard videocassette size)</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples of complete physical description statements
|
|
for videocassettes:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48044" class="half_rhythm"><div>1 videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in.</div></li><li id="A48045" class="half_rhythm"><div>1 videocassette: sound, color with black &
|
|
white, 1/2 in.</div></li><li id="A48046" class="half_rhythm"><div>2 videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.</div></li><li id="A48047" class="half_rhythm"><div>1 videocassette: silent, black & white, 3/4
|
|
in.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Typical words used to describe audiocassettes
|
|
include:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48048" class="half_rhythm"><div>1 7/8 ips. (standard audiocassette speed)</div></li><li id="A48049" class="half_rhythm"><div>15/16 ips. (standard speed for
|
|
microcassettes)</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples of complete physical description statements
|
|
for audiocassettes:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48050" class="half_rhythm"><div>1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.</div></li><li id="A48051" class="half_rhythm"><div>2 audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48052"><div id="A48052" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 46</span><span class="title">Articles appearing in more than one language</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48053" class="half_rhythm"><div>If an article is written in English as well as other
|
|
languages:<ul><li id="A48054" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the English language version of
|
|
the article title</div></li><li id="A48055" class="half_rhythm"><div>Indicate all languages of publication
|
|
after the location (pagination), separated by
|
|
commas</div></li><li id="A48056" class="half_rhythm"><div>End the list of languages with a
|
|
period</div><div><i>Example:</i> English,
|
|
French, Spanish.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48057" class="half_rhythm"><div>If an article is written in more than one language and none
|
|
of them is English:<ul><li id="A48058" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate into English the version of
|
|
the title that appears
|
|
first</div></li><li id="A48059" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place
|
|
the translation in square
|
|
brackets</div></li><li id="A48060" class="half_rhythm"><div>Indicate all languages of publication after
|
|
the location (pagination), separated by
|
|
commas</div></li><li id="A48061" class="half_rhythm"><div>End
|
|
the list of languages with a
|
|
period</div><div><i>Example:</i> Spanish,
|
|
Italian.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48062" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, when an article title is written in two or more
|
|
equal languages as often occurs in Canadian
|
|
publications:<ul><li id="A48063" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give all titles in the order in which
|
|
they are presented</div></li><li id="A48064" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate them with an equals sign
|
|
with a space on either
|
|
side</div></li><li id="A48065" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Indicate the languages after the location
|
|
(pagination), separated by a
|
|
comma</div></li><li id="A48066" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End
|
|
the list of languages with a
|
|
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48067" class="half_rhythm"><div>Prise
|
|
en charge des thrombocytopenies induites par
|
|
l'heparine = Management of heparin-induced
|
|
thrombocytopenia.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48068"><div id="A48068" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 47</span><span class="title">Article accompanied by a booklet or other type of material</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48069" class="half_rhythm"><div>If an audiovisual journal article has supplemental material
|
|
accompanying it in the form of a booklet, syllabus, pre- or
|
|
post-test, or other material, begin by citing the article.
|
|
Add the phrase "Accompanied by: " followed by a description
|
|
of the material.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48070" class="half_rhythm"><div>Reeder JD. MRI of osseous neoplasm.
|
|
MRI Updates Musculoskelet MRI [videocassette].
|
|
2003;16(5):[presentation 3, 35 min.]. 1
|
|
videocassette: sound, color, 1/2 in. Accompanied
|
|
by: 1 syllabus.</div></li><li id="A48071" class="half_rhythm"><div>Olsen RC. Irritable bowel syndrome.
|
|
Audio Dig Fam Pract [audiocassette]. 1995 Oct
|
|
2;43(37):Side A-B [presentation 2, 34 min.]. 1
|
|
audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips. Accompanied by: booklet
|
|
with post-test.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48072"><div id="A48072" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 48</span><span class="title">Other types of material to include in notes</span></h3><p>The notes element may be used to provide any information that the
|
|
compiler of the reference feels is useful. For example:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48073" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the audiovisual article was sponsored by or prepared for a
|
|
particular organization<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48074" class="half_rhythm"><div>Baim DS, Sketch MH Sr. Four to six
|
|
year outcome of Palmaz-Schatz stenting. ACCEL
|
|
[audiocassette]. 1996 Jun;28(6):Side 3
|
|
[presentation 2]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8 ips.
|
|
ACCEL is published by the American College of
|
|
Cardiology.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48075" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the journal being cited is not a common one, the name of a
|
|
library or other archive where it may be found, including
|
|
any finding number. Begin with the phrase "Located at"
|
|
followed by a colon and a space<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48076" class="half_rhythm"><div>CAPOTEN: captopril. Drugs
|
|
Devices [videocassette]. 1984
|
|
May;2(3):[presentation 4, 16 min.]. 1
|
|
videocassette: sound, color, 3/4 in. Located at:
|
|
National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD; W1
|
|
DR892EG.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48077" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the audiovisual article contains material of particular
|
|
interest to the audience that may not be apparent from the
|
|
title<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48078" class="half_rhythm"><div>Wolf JE Jr. Effect of low-fat diet on skin
|
|
cancer. Dialogues Dermatol [audiocassette]. 1995
|
|
Dec;37(3):Side 2 [16 min.]. 1 audiocassette: 1 7/8
|
|
ips. Accompanied by: booklet with learning
|
|
objectives, quiz, and bibliography. Interviewed by
|
|
Stewart M. Brown.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48079"><div id="A48079" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 49</span><span class="title">Journal titles not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48080" class="half_rhythm"><div>For non-English journal titles appearing in the roman
|
|
alphabet (French, German, Spanish, Italian, etc.), provide
|
|
the name in the original language<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48081" class="half_rhythm"><div>Video-Revista de Cirugia
|
|
[videocassette].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48082" class="half_rhythm"><div>For a journal title in a non-roman alphabet:<ul><li id="A48083" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize
|
|
(write in the roman alphabet) the title if it is
|
|
in Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean, or in a
|
|
character-based language (Chinese, Japanese)
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48084" class="half_rhythm"><div>Nervnaia Perevozka
|
|
[videocassette].</div></li><li id="A48085" class="half_rhythm"><div>Momaku Fukuijutsu
|
|
[videocassette].</div></li><li id="A48086" class="half_rhythm"><div>[It is not NLM practice, but you
|
|
may translate journal titles in character-based
|
|
languages.]</div></li><li id="A48087" class="half_rhythm"><div>Retinal Surgery
|
|
[videocassette].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48088" class="half_rhythm"><div>A good authority for romanization is
|
|
the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
|
|
Tables</a></i></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48089" class="half_rhythm"><div>For a journal appearing in two equal languages, as often
|
|
occurs with Canadian journals:<ul><li id="A48090" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the title in
|
|
the language appearing first in the
|
|
publication</div></li><li id="A48091" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include an equals sign with a space on either
|
|
side</div></li><li id="A48092" class="half_rhythm"><div>End
|
|
with the title in the second
|
|
language</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48093" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in titles.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A48094" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat a letter marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if it were not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48095" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A48096" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A48097" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A48098" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A48099" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A48100" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A48101" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A48102" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48103" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they were two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48104" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A48105" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48106" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide an English translation after the original language
|
|
title whenever possible; place translations in square
|
|
brackets<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48107" class="half_rhythm"><div>Video Rivista Italiana di Gastroenterologia
|
|
(Edizione Endoscopia Digestiva) [Italian Video
|
|
Review of Gastroenterology (Digestive Endoscopy
|
|
Edition)]
|
|
[videocassette].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48108"><div id="A48108" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 50</span><span class="title">Journals appearing in more than one language</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48109" class="half_rhythm"><div>For a journal appearing in two equal languages, as often
|
|
occurs with Canadian journals:<ul><li id="A48110" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Begin with the title in
|
|
the first language found, in order of preference:
|
|
on the opening screens of the issue, on the
|
|
carrying case, or on accompanying printed
|
|
material</div></li><li id="A48111" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Include an equals sign with a space on either
|
|
side</div></li><li id="A48112" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End
|
|
with the title in the second language followed by
|
|
a space and the type of medium, placed in square
|
|
brackets</div></li><li id="A48113" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List all languages after the date of
|
|
publication (and <a href="#A47460">Physical Description</a>, if found). Separate
|
|
the languages by commas; end the list with a
|
|
period.</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48114" class="half_rhythm"><div>Canadian Family Physician = Medecin de Famille
|
|
Canadien
|
|
[videocassette].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48115" class="half_rhythm"><div>For a journal title appearing in multiple languages:<ul><li id="A48116" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give the
|
|
title in the first language found, in order of
|
|
preference: on the opening screens of the issue,
|
|
on the carrying case, or on accompanying printed
|
|
material</div></li><li id="A48117" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List all languages of publication after the
|
|
date of publication (and <a href="#A47460">Physical Description</a>, if
|
|
found). Separate the languages by commas; end the
|
|
list with a
|
|
period.</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48118" class="half_rhythm"><div>Video-Revista de Cirugia [videocassette].
|
|
Barcelona: Asociacion Europea de Video-Cirugia.
|
|
Vol. 1, 1984 -   . Videocassettes:
|
|
sound, color, 1/2 in. Spanish, English, French,
|
|
Italian.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48119"><div id="A48119" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 51</span><span class="title">Journals appearing in different editions</span></h3><p>If a journal is published in more than one edition:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48120" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Capitalize all significant words in edition information</div></li><li id="A48121" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the edition from the title proper by a space and
|
|
place it in parentheses</div></li><li id="A48122" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End all title information with the medium of the journal,
|
|
placed in square brackets, followed by a period</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48123" class="half_rhythm"><div>Video Rivista Italiana di Gastroenterologia
|
|
(Edizione Endoscopia Digestiva)
|
|
[videocassette].</div></li><li id="A48124" class="half_rhythm"><div>First Image: the Video Journal of Medicine
|
|
(OB/GYN Edition) [videocassette].</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48125"><div id="A48125" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 52</span><span class="title">Non-English words for editions</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48126" class="half_rhythm"><div>For non-English edition statements written in the roman
|
|
alphabet (French, German, Spanish, Italian, etc.):<ul><li id="A48127" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give the
|
|
name in the original
|
|
language</div></li><li id="A48128" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the edition from the title proper by
|
|
a space and place it in
|
|
parentheses</div></li><li id="A48129" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End all the title information with the medium
|
|
of the journal, placed in square brackets,
|
|
followed by a
|
|
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48130" class="half_rhythm"><div>Video
|
|
Rivista Italiana di Gastroenterologia. Edizione
|
|
Endoscopia Digestiva.</div></li><li id="A48131" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>becomes</i></div></li><li id="A48132" class="half_rhythm"><div>Video Rivista Italiana di
|
|
Gastroenterologia (Edizione Endoscopia Digestiva)
|
|
[videocassette].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48133" class="half_rhythm"><div>For an edition statement written in Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic,
|
|
Hebrew, Korean or in a character-based language such as Chinese
|
|
and Japanese:<ul><li id="A48134" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman
|
|
alphabet) the words for edition. A good authority
|
|
for romanization is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
|
|
Tables</a></i></div></li><li id="A48135" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate the edition from the title
|
|
proper by a space and place it in
|
|
parentheses</div></li><li id="A48136" class="half_rhythm"><div>End all title information with the medium of
|
|
the journal, placed in square brackets, followed
|
|
by a period</div></li><li id="A48137" class="half_rhythm"><div>It is not NLM practice, but you may translate
|
|
journal titles and their editions in a
|
|
character-based
|
|
language</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48138" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in titles.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A48139" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat a letter marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if it were not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48140" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A48141" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A48142" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A48143" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A48144" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A48145" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A48146" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A48147" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48148" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they were two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48149" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A48150" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48151" class="half_rhythm"><div>To help identify editions in other languages, below is a
|
|
brief list of Non-English words for editions with their
|
|
abbreviations, if any (n.a. = not abbreviated):<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA48152"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A48152/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA48152" rid-ob="figobA48152"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7252/table/A48152/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7252/table/A48152/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48152"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A48152/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48152">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA48152"><div id="A48152" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A48152/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A48152_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Language</th><th id="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Word</th><th id="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Abbreviation</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Danish</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Oplag</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">n.a.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Dutch</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Uitgave</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Uitg</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Editie</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ed</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Finnish</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Julkaisu</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Julk</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">French</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Edition</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ed</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">German</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ausgabe</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ausg</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Greek</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ekdosis</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ekd</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Italian</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Edizione</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ed</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Norwegian</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Publikasjon</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Pub</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Portuguese</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Edicao</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ed</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Russian</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Izdanie</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Izd</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spanish</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Edicion</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ed</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Swedish</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Upplaga</td><td headers="hd_h_A48152_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">n.a.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48153"><div id="A48153" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 53</span><span class="title">Names not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48154" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give names in languages using the roman alphabet (primarily
|
|
European languages, such as French, Italian, Spanish,
|
|
German, Swedish, etc.) as they appear in the publication</div></li><li id="A48155" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize names in Cyrillic (Russian, Bulgarian, etc.), Greek,
|
|
Arabic, Hebrew, Korean, or character-based languages, such as
|
|
Chinese and Japanese. Romanization, a form of
|
|
transliteration, means using the roman (Latin) alphabet to
|
|
represent the letters or characters of another alphabet. A
|
|
good authority for romanization is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization Tables</a></i>.</div></li><li id="A48156" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first letter of romanized names when the
|
|
original initial is represented by more than one letter<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48157" class="half_rhythm"><div>Iu. A.
|
|
Iakontov</div></li><li id="A48158" class="half_rhythm"><div>G. Th. Tsakalos</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48159" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A48160" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat a letter marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if it were not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48161" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A48162" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A48163" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A48164" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A48165" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A48166" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A48167" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A48168" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48169" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they were two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48170" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A48171" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48172" class="half_rhythm"><div>To assist in identifying editors, below is a brief list of
|
|
non-English words for editor:<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA48173"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A48173/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA48173" rid-ob="figobA48173"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7252/table/A48173/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7252/table/A48173/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A48173"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A48173/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA48173">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA48173"><div id="A48173" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7252/table/A48173/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A48173_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Language</th><th id="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Word for
|
|
Editor</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">French</td><td headers="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redacteur</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editeur</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">German</td><td headers="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redakteur</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">herausgeber</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Italian</td><td headers="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redattore</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">curatore</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editore</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Russian</td><td headers="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redaktor</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">izdatel</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spanish</td><td headers="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redactor</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A48173_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editor</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48174"><div id="A48174" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 54</span><span class="title">Non-US cities</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48175" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the anglicized form for the name of a city, e.g., Rome
|
|
for Roma and Moscow for Moskva</div></li><li id="A48176" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow Canadian cities with the two-letter abbreviation for
|
|
the name of the province<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48177" class="half_rhythm"><div>Montreal
|
|
(QC):</div></li><li id="A48178" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ottawa (ON):</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48179" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the city is not well known or could be confused with
|
|
another city of the same name, follow the city with name of
|
|
the country, either written out or as the two-letter ISO
|
|
country code (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix
|
|
D</a>). Use the anglicized form of the name, e.g.,
|
|
Spain for Espana. Place the country name or code in
|
|
parentheses.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48180" class="half_rhythm"><div>London:</div></li><li id="A48181" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rome:</div></li><li id="A48182" class="half_rhythm"><div>Paris:</div></li><li id="A48183" class="half_rhythm"><div>Madrid:</div></li><li id="A48184" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>but</i></div></li><li id="A48185" class="half_rhythm"><div>Malaga
|
|
(Spain):   <i>or</i>   Malaga
|
|
(ES):</div></li><li id="A48186" class="half_rhythm"><div>Basel
|
|
(Switzerland):   <i>or</i>   Basel
|
|
(CH):</div></li><li id="A48187" class="half_rhythm"><div>Oxford
|
|
(England):   <i>or</i>   Oxford
|
|
(GB):</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48188" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, use the country name after all cities not in
|
|
the US or Canada</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48189"><div id="A48189" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 55</span><span class="title">Multiple places of publication</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48190" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a journal has changed publishers over the years or if the
|
|
publisher has changed its location, give the place of
|
|
publication of the current (or last) publisher</div></li><li id="A48191" class="half_rhythm"><div>If more than one place of publication is found, use the first
|
|
one or the one set in the largest type or in bold type. Do
|
|
not give multiple places.</div></li><li id="A48192" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, if one place is a US city and the others are
|
|
not, use the US one</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48193"><div id="A48193" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 56</span><span class="title">No place of publication can be found</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48194" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no place can be found but one can be reasonably inferred,
|
|
such as Chicago as the place of publication for a journal of
|
|
the American Medical Association, put the place name in
|
|
square brackets</div></li><li id="A48195" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no place of publication can be found or inferred, use the
|
|
words "place unknown" in square brackets<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48196" class="half_rhythm"><div>Drugs &
|
|
Devices [videocassette]. [place unknown]:
|
|
International Therapeutics Update Ltd. Vol. 1, No.
|
|
1, 1983 - Vol. 2, No. 4, 1984. Videocassettes:
|
|
sound, color, 3/4 in.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48222"><div id="A48222" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 57a</span><span class="title">Abbreviated words in publisher names</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48223" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate commonly used words in publisher names, if desired
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A63407" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48224" class="half_rhythm"><div>Acad. for Academy</div></li><li id="A48225" class="half_rhythm"><div>Assoc. for
|
|
Association</div></li><li id="A48226" class="half_rhythm"><div>Co. for Company</div></li><li id="A48227" class="half_rhythm"><div>Coll. for
|
|
College</div></li><li id="A48228" class="half_rhythm"><div>Corp. for
|
|
Corporation</div></li><li id="A48229" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dept. for Department</div></li><li id="A48230" class="half_rhythm"><div>Div. for
|
|
Division</div></li><li id="A48231" class="half_rhythm"><div>Inst. for Institute or
|
|
Institution</div></li><li id="A48232" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ltd. for Limited</div></li><li id="A48233" class="half_rhythm"><div>Soc. for
|
|
Society</div></li><li id="A48234" class="half_rhythm"><div>Univ. for University</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A63408" class="half_rhythm"><div>See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appc/?report=reader">Appendix C</a> for
|
|
more abbreviations of commonly used English
|
|
words.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A48235" class="half_rhythm"><div>Be consistent. If you abbreviate a word in one reference in a
|
|
list of references, abbreviate the same word in all
|
|
references.</div></li><li id="A48236" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow all abbreviated words with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48197"><div id="A48197" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 57</span><span class="title">Non-English publishers</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48198" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give publisher names appearing in the roman alphabet (French,
|
|
Spanish, Italian, etc.) in their original language<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48199" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rome:
|
|
Societa Editrice
|
|
Universo.</div></li><li id="A48200" class="half_rhythm"><div>Lisbon: Imprensa
|
|
Medica.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48201" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize names presented in Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean,
|
|
and character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese)
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48202" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sofia (Bulgaria): Sofia Medizina i
|
|
Fizkultura.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48203" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the name of a division or other part of an organization is
|
|
included in the publisher information, give the names in
|
|
hierarchical order from highest to lowest<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48204" class="half_rhythm"><div>Valencia
|
|
(Spain): Universidade de Valencia, Instituto de
|
|
Historia de la Ciencia y Documentacion Lopez
|
|
Pinero.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48205" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A48206" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul><li id="A48207" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A48208" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A48209" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A48210" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A48211" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A48212" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A48213" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A48214" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48215" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48216" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A48217" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48218" class="half_rhythm"><div>If desired, follow a non-English name with a translation.
|
|
Place all translated publisher names in square
|
|
brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48219" class="half_rhythm"><div>Aarhus (Denmark): Aarhus-Universitetsforlag
|
|
[Aarhus University
|
|
Press].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48220" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, you may translate all publisher names not in
|
|
English<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48221" class="half_rhythm"><div>Aarhus (Denmark): Aarhus University
|
|
Press.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48237"><div id="A48237" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 58</span><span class="title">Government agencies and other national and international bodies as
|
|
publisher</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48238" class="half_rhythm"><div>When citing publishers that are national bodies such as
|
|
government agencies, if a nationality is not part of the
|
|
name, place the country in parentheses after the name, using
|
|
the two-letter ISO country code (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48239" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Cancer Institute
|
|
(US).</div></li><li id="A48240" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Society on Alcoholism and Drug
|
|
Dependence (NZ).</div></li><li id="A48241" class="half_rhythm"><div>Royal Society of Medicine Press Ltd.
|
|
(GB).</div></li><li id="A48242" class="half_rhythm"><div>Royal College of Physicians (AU), Paediatrics
|
|
& Child Health
|
|
Division.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48243" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not confuse the publisher with the distributor of
|
|
documents for the publisher. The most common distributors of
|
|
US government publications are the US Government Printing
|
|
Office (GPO) and the National Technical Information Service
|
|
(NTIS). Designate the agency making the publication
|
|
available as the publisher and include distributor
|
|
information as a note.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48244" class="half_rhythm"><div>European Video Journal of Cardiology
|
|
[videocassette]. [place unknown]: ESC. Vol. 1, No.
|
|
1, 1992 - Vol. 4, No. 6, 1996. Videocassettes:
|
|
sound, color, 1/2 in. Distributed by Kluwer
|
|
Academic Publishers, Hingham,
|
|
MA.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48245"><div id="A48245" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 59</span><span class="title">Multiple publishers</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48246" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a journal has changed publishers over the years, give the
|
|
name of the current (or last) publisher</div></li><li id="A48247" class="half_rhythm"><div>If more than one publisher is found in a document, use the
|
|
first one given or the one set in the largest type or set in
|
|
bold</div></li><li id="A48248" class="half_rhythm"><div>An alternative is to use the publisher likely to be most
|
|
familiar to the audience of the reference list, e.g., an
|
|
American publisher for a US audience and a London publisher
|
|
for a British one</div></li><li id="A48249" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not list multiple publishers. For publications with joint
|
|
or co-publishers, use the name provided first as the
|
|
publisher and include the name of the second as a note, if
|
|
desired, such as "Jointly published by the Canadian
|
|
Pharmacists Association".</div></li><li id="A48250" class="half_rhythm"><div>End publisher information with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48251"><div id="A48251" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 60</span><span class="title">Joint publication</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48252" class="half_rhythm"><div>For publications with joint or co-publishers, use the name
|
|
provided first as the publisher</div></li><li id="A48253" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the name of the second publisher as a note, if
|
|
desired</div></li><li id="A48254" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not list multiple publishers</div></li><li id="A48255" class="half_rhythm"><div>End publisher information with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48256"><div id="A48256" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 61</span><span class="title">No publisher can be found</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48257" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no publisher can be determined, use the words "publisher
|
|
unknown" placed in square brackets</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48258"><div id="A48258" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 62</span><span class="title">Non-English names for volume</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48259" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use only the English word for volume and abbreviate it to
|
|
"Vol."</div></li><li id="A48260" class="half_rhythm"><div>To help locate volumes, see the following list for the words
|
|
and abbreviations used for volume in a variety of
|
|
languages:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48261" class="half_rhythm"><div>aarg.   aargang   année   anno   año   årg.   årgang   band   bd.   bind</div></li><li id="A48262" class="half_rhythm"><div>évf.   évfolyam   g.   god   god.   godina   godišté   jaarg.   jaargang</div></li><li id="A48263" class="half_rhythm"><div>jahrg.   jahrgang   köt.   kötet   r.   ročník   rocznik   rok   sv.   svazek</div></li><li id="A48264" class="half_rhythm"><div>svezak   t.   tom   tom.   tome   tomo   tomus   vol.   volumen   zv.   zväzok   zvezek</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48265"><div id="A48265" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 63</span><span class="title">No volume number present</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48266" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no volume number is present, follow the publisher with the
|
|
issue number<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48267" class="half_rhythm"><div>Perspectives: the Joint Commission Television
|
|
Journal [videocassette]. Chicago: New Year
|
|
Productions. No. 1, 1987 - No. 4, 1988.
|
|
Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2
|
|
in.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48268" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no volume number or issue number is present, follow the
|
|
publisher with the beginning year of publication. Precede
|
|
the year with the name and day of the month or season, if
|
|
provided.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48269" class="half_rhythm"><div>Health Plans, HIPAA, and COBRA Update: Current
|
|
ERISA, Tax, and Other Issues for Attorneys,
|
|
Administrators, Insurers, and Consultants
|
|
[videocassette]. Philadelphia: American Law
|
|
Institute-American Bar Association Committee on
|
|
Continuing Professional Education. 1998
|
|
-   . Videocassettes: sound, color,
|
|
1/2 in.</div></li><li id="A48270" class="half_rhythm"><div>AMT video digest [videocassette]. Chicago:
|
|
American Medical Association. Aug 1991-Sep 1992.
|
|
Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2
|
|
in.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48271"><div id="A48271" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 64</span><span class="title">Non-English names for issue</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48272" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use only "number", the English word for issue, and abbreviate
|
|
it to "No."</div></li><li id="A48273" class="half_rhythm"><div>To help locate issues in languages other than English, see
|
|
the following list of words and abbreviations used for issue
|
|
(usually variations on the word number) in a variety of
|
|
languages:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48274" class="half_rhythm"><div>čís.   číslo   fasc.   fascicle   fascicule   fasciculus   heft   knižka</div></li><li id="A48275" class="half_rhythm"><div>no.   nommernr.   numer   número   nummer   sveska   sz.   szám</div></li><li id="A48276" class="half_rhythm"><div>vypusk   zesz.   zeszyt    zošit</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48277"><div id="A48277" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 65</span><span class="title">No volume number present</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48278" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no volume number is present, follow the publisher with the
|
|
issue number:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48279" class="half_rhythm"><div>Perspectives: the Joint Commission Television
|
|
Journal [videocassette]. Chicago: New Year
|
|
Productions. No. 1, 1987 - No. 4, 1988.
|
|
Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2
|
|
in.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48280" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no volume number or issue number is present, follow the
|
|
publisher with the beginning year of publication. Precede
|
|
the year with the name and day of the month or season, if
|
|
provided.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48281" class="half_rhythm"><div>Health Plans, HIPAA, and COBRA Update: Current
|
|
ERISA, Tax, and Other Issues for Attorneys,
|
|
Administrators, Insurers, and Consultants
|
|
[videocassette]. Philadelphia: American Law
|
|
Institute-American Bar Association Committee on
|
|
Continuing Professional Education. 1998
|
|
-   . Videocassettes: sound, color,
|
|
1/2 in.</div></li><li id="A48282" class="half_rhythm"><div>AMT video digest [videocassette]. Chicago:
|
|
American Medical Association. Aug 1991-Sep 1992.
|
|
Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2
|
|
in.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48284"><div id="A48284" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 66</span><span class="title">No issue number present</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48285" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no issue number is present but a volume number can be
|
|
found, follow the publisher with the volume number and
|
|
beginning date<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48286" class="half_rhythm"><div>Waltham forum video for small animal
|
|
practitioners [videocassette]. Lawrenceville (NJ):
|
|
Veterinary Learning Systems Co. Vol. 1, 1991
|
|
-   . Videocassettes: sound, color,
|
|
1/2 in.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48287" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no volume number or issue number is present, follow the
|
|
publisher with the beginning year of publication. Precede
|
|
the year with the name and day of the month or season, if
|
|
provided.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48288" class="half_rhythm"><div>Health Plans, HIPAA, and COBRA Update: Current
|
|
ERISA, Tax, and Other Issues for Attorneys,
|
|
Administrators, Insurers, and Consultants
|
|
[videocassette]. Philadelphia: American Law
|
|
Institute-American Bar Association Committee on
|
|
Continuing Professional Education. 1998
|
|
-   . Videocassettes: sound, color,
|
|
1/2 in.</div></li><li id="A48289" class="half_rhythm"><div>AMT video digest [videocassette]. Chicago:
|
|
American Medical Association. Aug 1991-Sep 1992.
|
|
Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2
|
|
in.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48291"><div id="A48291" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 67</span><span class="title">Options for issues</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48292" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a journal began publishing with volume one, number one,
|
|
you may omit the issue number: <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48293" class="half_rhythm"><div>Gastroenterology
|
|
[audiocassette]. Glendale (CA): Audio-Digest
|
|
Foundation. Vol. 1, No. 1, Apr 30, 1987
|
|
-   . Audiocassettes: 1 7/8
|
|
ips.</div></li><li id="A48294" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>or</i></div></li><li id="A48295" class="half_rhythm"><div>Gastroenterology [audiocassette].
|
|
Glendale (CA): Audio-Digest Foundation. Vol. 1,
|
|
Apr 30, 1987 -   . Audiocassettes:
|
|
1 7/8 ips.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48296"><div id="A48296" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 68</span><span class="title">Multiple years, months, or days of publication</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48297" class="half_rhythm"><div>For multiple years of publication, separate the first and
|
|
last year of publication by a hyphen. Do not shorten the
|
|
second of the two years to the last two digits.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48298" class="half_rhythm"><div>2002-2003</div></li><li id="A48299" class="half_rhythm"><div>1997-1998</div></li><li id="A48300" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999-2000</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48301" class="half_rhythm"><div>If months and days of the month are given, place them before
|
|
the year. Use English names for months and abbreviate them
|
|
using the first three letters.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48302" class="half_rhythm"><div>Oct 1999-Mar
|
|
2000</div></li><li id="A48303" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dec 7,
|
|
2002-Jan 9, 2003</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48304" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple months of publication and multiple days of
|
|
the month by a hyphen<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48305" class="half_rhythm"><div>Mar-Apr
|
|
2005</div></li><li id="A48306" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dec
|
|
1999-Jan 2000</div></li><li id="A48307" class="half_rhythm"><div>Feb 1-7,
|
|
2005</div></li><li id="A48308" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jan
|
|
25-31, 2001</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48309" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple seasons by a hyphen, as Spring-Summer.
|
|
Capitalize names of seasons; do not abbreviate them.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48310" class="half_rhythm"><div>Spring-Summer 1994 - Fall-Winter
|
|
1995.</div></li><li id="A48311" class="half_rhythm"><div>Spring 1987 - Fall-Winter
|
|
1990.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48312"><div id="A48312" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 69</span><span class="title">Non-English names for months</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48313" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of months into English</div></li><li id="A48314" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate them using the first three letters</div></li><li id="A48315" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48316" class="half_rhythm"><div>mayo = May</div></li><li id="A48317" class="half_rhythm"><div>luty = Feb</div></li><li id="A48318" class="half_rhythm"><div>brezen = Mar</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48319"><div id="A48319" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 70</span><span class="title">Seasons instead of months</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48320" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of seasons into English</div></li><li id="A48321" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div></li><li id="A48322" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate them</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48323" class="half_rhythm"><div>balvan = Summer</div></li><li id="A48324" class="half_rhythm"><div>outomno = Fall</div></li><li id="A48325" class="half_rhythm"><div>hiver = Winter</div></li><li id="A48326" class="half_rhythm"><div>pomlad = Spring</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A48327" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple seasons by a hyphen, such as
|
|
Fall-Winter<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48328" class="half_rhythm"><div>Spring-Summer 1994 - Fall-Winter
|
|
1995.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48329"><div id="A48329" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 71</span><span class="title">Options for dates</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48330" class="half_rhythm"><div>If both volume and issue numbers are present, you may omit
|
|
the name of the months or seasons: <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48331" class="half_rhythm"><div>Practical Reviews in
|
|
Dermatology [audiocassette]. Birmingham (AL):
|
|
Educational Reviews, Inc. Vol. 1, No. 1, Jan-Feb
|
|
1989 - Vol. 7, No. 6, Nov-Dec 1995.
|
|
Audiocassettes: 1 7/8
|
|
ips.</div></li><li id="A48332" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>or</i></div></li><li id="A48333" class="half_rhythm"><div>Practical Reviews in Dermatology
|
|
[audiocassette]. Birmingham (AL): Educational
|
|
Reviews, Inc. Vol. 1, No. 1, 1989 - Vol. 7, No. 6,
|
|
1995. Audiocassettes: 1 7/8
|
|
ips.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48334"><div id="A48334" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 72</span><span class="title">Language for describing physical characteristics</span></h3><p>Physical description of a journal in audiovisual format is optional in a
|
|
reference but may be included to provide useful information to the
|
|
reader. For example, the size of an audiovisual indicates what equipment
|
|
is needed to view it.</p><p>Note that the words used in description are taken from ISO 832 and
|
|
reflect standard library practice. See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appc/?report=reader">Appendix C</a> for a list of commonly used English words and
|
|
their abbreviations.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48335" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give the type of medium on which the audiovisual journal
|
|
appears, in plural form, followed by a colon and a space.
|
|
Examples: "Videocassettes:" and "Audiocassettes:"</div></li><li id="A48336" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Include physical characteristics, such as color and size. For
|
|
example, videocassettes are usually either 1/2 in. or 3/4
|
|
in. in size. The standard audiocassette is 2 in. x 4 in.
|
|
Audiocassettes are produced in a number of other sizes, but
|
|
the standard size is used for scientific journals. Size is
|
|
usually omitted from the description of audiocassettes
|
|
unless it deviates from the standard. The speed of the
|
|
audiocassette, provided in terms of inches per second, is
|
|
used in the description instead.</div></li><li id="A48337" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Abbreviate common words for measurement, such as in. for
|
|
inches and ips. for inches per second</div></li><li id="A48338" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate types of information by commas</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Typical words used include:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48339" class="half_rhythm"><div>sound</div></li><li id="A48340" class="half_rhythm"><div>silent</div></li></ul>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48341" class="half_rhythm"><div>color</div></li><li id="A48342" class="half_rhythm"><div>black & white</div></li><li id="A48343" class="half_rhythm"><div>color with black & white</div></li></ul>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48344" class="half_rhythm"><div>1/2 in. (standard videocassette size)</div></li><li id="A48345" class="half_rhythm"><div>3/4 in. (non-standard videocassette size)</div></li></ul>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48346" class="half_rhythm"><div>1 7/8 ips. (standard speed for compact
|
|
audiocassettes)</div></li><li id="A48347" class="half_rhythm"><div>2 x 2 in. (standard slide size)</div></li><li id="A48348" class="half_rhythm"><div>2 3/4 x 4 in. (non-standard slide size)</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples of complete physical description
|
|
statements:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48349" class="half_rhythm"><div>Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.</div></li><li id="A48350" class="half_rhythm"><div>Videocassettes: sound, color with black &
|
|
white, 1/2 in.</div></li><li id="A48351" class="half_rhythm"><div>Videocassettes: sound, color, 3/4 in.</div></li></ul>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48352" class="half_rhythm"><div>Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips.</div></li><li id="A48353" class="half_rhythm"><div>Slides: color, 2 x 2 in.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48354"><div id="A48354" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 73</span><span class="title">Journals appearing in more than one language</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48355" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If a journal is published in multiple languages:<ul><li id="A48356" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the
|
|
title in the first language found, in order of
|
|
preference: on the opening screens of the issue,
|
|
on the carrying case, or on accompanying print
|
|
material</div></li><li id="A48357" class="half_rhythm"><div>Indicate all languages of publication after
|
|
the date(s) of publication (and <a href="#A47460">Physical
|
|
Description</a> if
|
|
provided)</div></li><li id="A48358" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate the languages by
|
|
commas</div></li><li id="A48359" class="half_rhythm"><div>End
|
|
the list with a period</div></li></ul></div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48360" class="half_rhythm"><div>Video-Revista de Cirugia [videocassette].
|
|
Barcelona: Asociacion Europea de Video-Cirugia.
|
|
Vol. 1, 1984 -   . Videocassettes:
|
|
sound, color, 1/2 in. Spanish, English, French,
|
|
Italian.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A48361" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If a journal is published in two equal languages, as often
|
|
occurs with Canadian journals:<ul><li id="A48362" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the title in
|
|
the language appearing first in the
|
|
publication</div></li><li id="A48363" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include an equals sign with a space on either
|
|
side</div></li><li id="A48364" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the title in the second
|
|
language</div></li><li id="A48365" class="half_rhythm"><div>End all title information with the medium of
|
|
the journal, placed in square brackets, and a
|
|
period</div></li><li id="A48366" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give all languages of publication after the
|
|
date(s) of publication (and <a href="#A47460">Physical Description</a> if
|
|
provided), separated by commas. End language
|
|
information with a
|
|
period.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA48367"><div id="A48367" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 74</span><span class="title">Other types of material to include in notes</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A48368" class="half_rhythm"><div>The name under which a journal was previously published,
|
|
preceded by. "Continues: "<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48369" class="half_rhythm"><div>Clinical Advances in
|
|
Cardio-respiratory Care [audiocassette].
|
|
Birmingham (AL): Educational Reviews. Vol. 5, No.
|
|
5, 1994 - Vol. 6, No. 3, 1994. Audiocassettes: 1
|
|
7/8 ips. Continues: In Service Reviews in
|
|
Respiratory Therapy.</div></li><li id="A48370" class="half_rhythm"><div>VideoUrology Times [videorcassette].
|
|
New York: VideoUrology Times. Vol. 4, No. 1, 1991
|
|
- Vol. 12, No. 4, 1999. Videocassettes: sound,
|
|
color with black & white, 1/2 in. Continues:
|
|
VideoUrology.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48371" class="half_rhythm"><div>The name under which a journal continues to be published,
|
|
preceded with "Continued by: "<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48372" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dynamic Cardiovascular
|
|
Imaging [videocassette]. Silver Spring (MD):
|
|
Dynamedia, Inc. Vol. 1, No. 1, Spring 1987 - Vol.
|
|
3, No. 4, Oct 1990. Videocassettes: sound, color,
|
|
1/2 in. Continued by: Video Journal of
|
|
Echocardiography.</div></li><li id="A48373" class="half_rhythm"><div>VideoUrology [videocassette]. New
|
|
York: P.C. Communications, Inc. Vol. 1, No. 1,
|
|
1988 - Vol. 3, No. 4, 1990. Videocassettes: sound,
|
|
color, 1/2 in. Continued by: VideoUrology
|
|
Times.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48374" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a journal is also available in another format:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48375" class="half_rhythm"><div>General
|
|
Surgery [audiocassette]. Glendale (CA):
|
|
Audio-Digest Foundation. Vol. 37, 1990
|
|
-   . Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips.
|
|
Continues: Audio-digest. Surgery. Also available
|
|
on CD-ROM.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48376" class="half_rhythm"><div>The sponsorship of the journal if the sponsor is not also the
|
|
publisher:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48377" class="half_rhythm"><div>Practical Reviews in Dermatology
|
|
[audiocassette]. Birmingham (AL): Educational
|
|
Reviews, Inc. Vol. 1, No. 1, Jan-Feb 1989 - Vol.
|
|
7, No. 6, Nov-Dec 1995. Audiocassettes: 1 7/8 ips.
|
|
Sponsored by the Albert Einstein College of
|
|
Medicine and Montefiore Medical
|
|
Center.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48378" class="half_rhythm"><div>Frequency of publication of the journal:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48379" class="half_rhythm"><div>Video
|
|
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery [videocassette].
|
|
St. Louis (MO): Medical Video Productions. Vol.
|
|
10, No. 1, Jan 1996 - Vol. 15, No. 4, 2001.
|
|
Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.
|
|
Bimonthly.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48380" class="half_rhythm"><div>The International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) of the
|
|
journal:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48381" class="half_rhythm"><div>Video Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
|
|
[videocassette]. St. Louis (MO): Medical Video
|
|
Productions. Vol. 10, No. 1, 1996 - Vol. 15, No.
|
|
4, 2001. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.
|
|
ISSN: 1086-6841.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48382" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the journal is an unusual one, the name of a library or
|
|
other archive where it may be found, preceded by the words
|
|
"Located at: "<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48383" class="half_rhythm"><div>Leadership in Hospital Governance
|
|
[videocassette]. Chicago: American Hospital
|
|
Association. Vol. 1, No. 1, 1992 - Vol. 1, No. 6,
|
|
1992. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2 in.
|
|
Located at: National Library of Medicine,
|
|
Bethesda, MD; W1 LE11M.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48384" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the journal is usually accompanied by printed or other
|
|
material, provide this information preceded by the words
|
|
"Accompanied by: "<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48385" class="half_rhythm"><div>Pulse: Emergency Medical Update
|
|
[videocassette]. Easton (PA): Radiological Society
|
|
of North America. Vol. 1, 1996
|
|
-   . Videocassettes: sound, color,
|
|
1/2 in. Accompanied by: Training
|
|
objective/instructors
|
|
guide.</div></li><li id="A48386" class="half_rhythm"><div>Gastroenterology [audiocassette]. Glendale
|
|
(CA): Audio-Digest Foundation. Vol. 1, No. 1, Apr
|
|
30, 1987 -   . Audiocassettes: 1
|
|
7/8 ips. Accompanied by: Study guide and post
|
|
test.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A48387" class="half_rhythm"><div>Any other information that would be useful:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A48388" class="half_rhythm"><div>European
|
|
Video Journal of Cardiology [videocassette].
|
|
[place unknown]: ESC. Vol. 1, No. 1, 1992 - Vol.
|
|
4, No. 6, 1996. Videocassettes: sound, color, 1/2
|
|
in. ESC is the European Society of
|
|
Cardiology.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
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