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title="Dismiss find">✘</a></nav><nav id="jr-fip-info-p"><a id="jr-fip-prev" class="wsprkl btn" title="Jump to previuos match">◀</a><button id="jr-fip-matches">no matches yet</button><a id="jr-fip-next" class="wsprkl btn" title="Jump to next match">▶</a></nav></nav></div><div id="jr-epub-interstitial" class="hidden"></div><div id="jr-content"><article data-type="main"><div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><div class="fm-sec"><h1 id="_NBK7245_"><span class="label">Chapter 19</span><span class="title" itemprop="name">Journals on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk</span></h1><p class="fm-aai"><a href="#_NBK7245_pubdet_">Publication Details</a></p></div></div><div class="jig-ncbiinpagenav body-content whole_rhythm" data-jigconfig="allHeadingLevels: ['h2'],smoothScroll: false" itemprop="text"><p>
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<b>A. Journal Articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk</b>
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</p>
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<ul><li id="A50453" class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="#A50459">Sample Citation and Introduction</a>
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</div></li><li id="A50454" class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="#A50465">Citation Rules with Examples</a>
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</div></li><li id="A50455" class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="#A50653">Examples</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<b>B. Journal Titles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk</b>
|
|
</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50456" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="#A50672">Sample Citation and Introduction</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50457" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="#A50676">Citation Rules with Examples</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50458" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="#A50840">Examples</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<b>See also:</b>
|
|
</p><p>
|
|
<a href="/books/n/citmed/A32352/?report=reader">Chapter 1 Journals</a>
|
|
</p><p>
|
|
<a href="/books/n/citmed/A42786/?report=reader#A42793">Chapter 11A Forthcoming Journal Articles</a>
|
|
</p><p>
|
|
<a href="/books/n/citmed/A47102/?report=reader">Chapter 16 Journals in Audiovisual
|
|
Formats</a>
|
|
</p><p>
|
|
<a href="/books/n/citmed/A55580/?report=reader">Chapter 23 Journals on the Internet</a>
|
|
</p><div id="A50459"><h2 id="_A50459_">A. Sample Citation and Introduction to Citing Journal Articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or
|
|
Disk</h2><p>The general format for a reference to a journal article on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk,
|
|
including punctuation:</p><div class="graphic"><img src="/books/NBK7245/bin/ch19e1.jpg" alt="Illustration of the general format for a reference to a journal article on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk." /></div><p>
|
|
<a href="#A50653">Examples of Citations to Journal Articles on
|
|
CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk</a>
|
|
</p><p>A journal article on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk is cited similar to articles in print, but
|
|
with these exceptions:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50460" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the type of medium (CD-ROM, DVD, disk) in square brackets after the
|
|
journal title.</div></li><li id="A50461" class="half_rhythm"><div>While traditional page numbers are present on some journals, they are
|
|
often absent. Calculate the extent of the article using the best means
|
|
possible, i.e., number of paragraphs, screens, pages if printed out, or
|
|
minutes if an oral presentation. Since screen size and print fonts vary,
|
|
precede the estimated extent with the word about and place extent
|
|
information in square brackets, such as [about 3 screens].</div></li><li id="A50462" class="half_rhythm"><div>Add physical description such as size of the CD-ROM, DVD, or disk on
|
|
which the article is found after the location (pagination) if
|
|
desired.</div></li><li id="A50463" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include system requirements such as the names and versions of any
|
|
required software as a note if desired.</div></li><li id="A50464" class="half_rhythm"><div>Cite the version you saw. If you viewed an article on CD-ROM, DVD, or
|
|
disk, do not cite it as if it were a print article.</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>The source for authoritative information for articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk is, in
|
|
the following order: the opening screens; the face of the CD-ROM, DVD, or disk; the
|
|
jewel case (carrying case); and any accompanying text.</p><p>Many journal titles published on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk either ceased publication with
|
|
the increasing popularity of the Internet or converted to Internet format, although
|
|
some Internet titles produce an annual accumulation on CD-ROM or DVD. The examples
|
|
below focus on the parts of a citation specific to the media represented. See <a href="/books/n/citmed/A32352/?report=reader#A32362">Chapter 1A Journal Articles</a> for further
|
|
details of parts of a citation.</p><p>This chapter includes citation rules for entire journal articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or
|
|
disk. For citing parts of these articles, combine the guidelines presented in this
|
|
chapter with those in <a href="/books/n/citmed/A32352/?report=reader#A32756">Chapter 1B Parts of Journal
|
|
Articles</a>. See also <a href="#A50671">example 18</a>
|
|
below.</p><p>Continue to <a href="#A50465">Citation Rules with Examples for
|
|
Journal Articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk</a>.</p><p>Continue to <a href="#A50653">Examples of Citations to Journal
|
|
Articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk</a>.</p></div><div id="A50465"><h2 id="_A50465_">Citation Rules with Examples for Journal Articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk</h2><p>Components/elements are listed in the order they should appear in a reference. An R
|
|
after the component name means that it is required in the citation; an O after the
|
|
name means it is optional.</p><p><a href="#A50466">Author (R)</a> | <a href="#A50488">Author Affiliation (O)</a> | <a href="#A50503">Article Title (R)</a> | <a href="#A50520">Article Type
|
|
(O)</a> | <a href="#A50528">Journal Title (R)</a> | <a href="#A50542">Edition (R)</a> | <a href="#A50554">Type of Medium (R)</a> | <a href="#A50564">Date
|
|
of Publication (R)</a> | <a href="#A50579">Volume Number
|
|
(R)</a> | <a href="#A50592">Issue Number (R)</a> | <a href="#A50608">Location (Pagination) (R)</a> | <a href="#A50627">Physical Description (O)</a> | <a href="#A50634">Language (R)</a> | <a href="#A50643">Notes (O)</a></p><div id="A50466"><h3>Author for Journal Articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk (required)</h3><div id="A50467"><h4>General Rules for Author</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50468" class="half_rhythm"><div>List names in the order they appear on the opening screens, the
|
|
jewel case (carrying case), or in accompanying text</div></li><li id="A50469" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter surname (family or last name) first for each author</div></li><li id="A50470" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize surnames and enter spaces within surnames as they
|
|
appear in the document cited on the assumption that the author
|
|
approved the form used. For example: Van Der Horn
|
|
<i>or</i> van der Horn; De Wolf
|
|
<i>or</i> de Wolf <i>or</i> DeWolf.</div></li><li id="A50471" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert given (first) names and middle names to initials, for a
|
|
maximum of two initials following each surname</div></li><li id="A50472" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give all authors, regardless of the number</div></li><li id="A50473" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate author names from each other by a comma and a space</div></li><li id="A50474" class="half_rhythm"><div>End author information with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A50475"><h4>Specific Rules for Author</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50476" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50872/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA50872">Surnames with hyphens
|
|
and other punctuation in them</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50477" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50882/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA50882">Other surname
|
|
rules</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50478" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50905/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA50905">Given names containing
|
|
punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or particle</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50479" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50919/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA50919">Degrees, titles, and
|
|
honors before or after a personal name</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50480" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50928/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA50928">Designations of rank in
|
|
a family, such as Jr and III</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50481" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50935/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA50935">Names in non-roman
|
|
alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or
|
|
character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese)</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50482" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50953/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA50953">Organizations as
|
|
author</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50483" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50993/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA50993">No author can be
|
|
found</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50484" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50998/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA50998">Options for author
|
|
names</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA50872"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50872/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 1" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA50872"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A50872"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50872/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA50872">Box 1</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Surnames with hyphens and other punctuation in them. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA50882"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50882/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 2" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA50882"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A50882"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50882/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA50882">Box 2</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Other surname rules. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA50905"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50905/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 3" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA50905"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A50905"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50905/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA50905">Box 3</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Given names containing punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or
|
|
particle. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA50919"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50919/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 4" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA50919"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A50919"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50919/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA50919">Box 4</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Degrees, titles, and honors before or after a personal name. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA50928"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50928/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 5" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA50928"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A50928"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50928/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA50928">Box 5</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Designations of rank in a family, such as Jr and III. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA50935"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50935/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 6" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA50935"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A50935"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50935/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA50935">Box 6</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Names in non-roman alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or
|
|
character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese). </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA50953"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50953/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 7" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA50953"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A50953"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50953/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA50953">Box 7</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Organizations as author. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA50993"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50993/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 8" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA50993"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A50993"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50993/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA50993">Box 8</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No author can be found. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA50998"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50998/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 9" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA50998"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A50998"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A50998/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA50998">Box 9</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Options for author names. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50485"><h4>Examples for Author</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50486" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A50654">Standard journal article on
|
|
CD-ROM, DVD, or disk</a></div></li><li id="A50487" class="half_rhythm"><div>2. <a href="#A50655">Journal article on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with optional full names for authors</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50488"><h3>Author Affiliation for Journal Articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk
|
|
(optional)</h3><div id="A50489"><h4>General Rules for Author Affiliation</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50490" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the affiliation of all authors or only the first author</div></li><li id="A50491" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the department and name of the institution, followed
|
|
by city and state/Canadian province/country</div></li><li id="A50492" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use commas to separate parts of the affiliation</div></li><li id="A50493" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place parentheses around the affiliation, such as (Department of
|
|
Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA)</div></li><li id="A50494" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate the affiliation from its author by a space</div></li><li id="A50495" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the affiliation with a comma placed outside the
|
|
parentheses, unless it is the affiliation of the last author,
|
|
then use a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A50496"><h4>Specific Rules for Author Affiliation</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50497" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51006/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51006">Abbreviations in
|
|
affiliations</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50498" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51023/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51023">E-mail address
|
|
included</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50499" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51029/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51029">Organizational names
|
|
for affiliations not in English</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50500" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51055/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51055">Names for cities and
|
|
countries not in English</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51006"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51006/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 10" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51006"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51006"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51006/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51006">Box 10</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Abbreviations in affiliations. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51023"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51023/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 11" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51023"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51023"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51023/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51023">Box 11</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">E-mail address included. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51029"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51029/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 12" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51029"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51029"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51029/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51029">Box 12</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Organizational names for affiliations not in English. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51055"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51055/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 13" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51055"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51055"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51055/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51055">Box 13</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Names for cities and countries not in English. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50501"><h4>Examples for Author Affiliation</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50502" class="half_rhythm"><div>3. <a href="#A50656">Journal article on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with author affiliation</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50503"><h3>Article Title for Journal Articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk (required)</h3><div id="A50504"><h4>General Rules for Article Title</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50505" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the title of an article as it appears on the opening
|
|
screens, the jewel case (carrying case), or in accompanying
|
|
text</div></li><li id="A50506" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first word of a title, proper nouns, proper
|
|
adjectives, acronyms, and initialisms</div></li><li id="A50507" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use a colon followed by a space to separate a title from a
|
|
subtitle, unless another form of punctuation (such as a question
|
|
mark, period, or an exclamation point) is already present</div></li><li id="A50508" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate non-English titles into English; place the translation
|
|
in square brackets</div></li><li id="A50509" class="half_rhythm"><div>End a title with a period unless a question mark or exclamation
|
|
point already ends it or an <a href="#A50520">Article Type</a> follows it</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A50510"><h4>Specific Rules for Article Title</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50511" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51061/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51061">Article titles not in
|
|
English</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50512" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51080/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51080">Translated article
|
|
titles ending in punctuation other than a period</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50513" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51087/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51087">Article titles in more
|
|
than one language</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50514" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51092/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51092">Article titles
|
|
containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or other
|
|
special character</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50515" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51105/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51105">Article titles with
|
|
headers</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50516" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51107/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51107">No article title can be
|
|
found</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51061"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51061/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 14" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51061"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51061"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51061/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51061">Box 14</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Article titles not in English. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51080"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51080/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 15" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51080"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51080"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51080/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51080">Box 15</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Translated article titles ending in punctuation other than a
|
|
period. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51087"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51087/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 16" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51087"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51087"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51087/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51087">Box 16</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Article titles in more than one language. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51092"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51092/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 17" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51092"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51092"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51092/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51092">Box 17</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Article titles containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or
|
|
another special character. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51105"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51105/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 18" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51105"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51105"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51105/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51105">Box 18</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Article titles with headers. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51107"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51107/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 19" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51107"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51107"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51107/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51107">Box 19</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No article title can be found. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50517"><h4>Examples for Article Title</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50518" class="half_rhythm"><div>4. <a href="#A50657">Journal article on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk not in English</a></div></li><li id="A50519" class="half_rhythm"><div>5. <a href="#A50658">Journal article on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with Greek letters or other special characters
|
|
in the title</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50520"><h3>Article Type for Journal Articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk (optional)</h3><div id="A50521"><h4>General Rules for Article Type</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50522" class="half_rhythm"><div>An article type alerts the user that the reference is to an
|
|
abstract of an article or a letter to the editor, not a full
|
|
article. Content designator is another phrase for this.</div></li><li id="A50523" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place [abstract] or [letter] after the article title</div></li><li id="A64417" class="half_rhythm"><div>Other article types are also available though used less often,
|
|
such as book review, editorial, or interview</div></li><li id="A50524" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the bracketed article type with a period, placed outside
|
|
the closing bracket</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>See exceptions for <a href="/books/n/citmed/appf/?report=reader#appf.I4_For_Article_Type">Article Type</a> in <a href="/books/n/citmed/appf/?report=reader">Appendix F:
|
|
Notes for Citing MEDLINE®/PubMed®</a></p></div><div id="A50525"><h4>Specific Rules for Article Type</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50526" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51109/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51109">Article titles ending
|
|
in punctuation other than a period</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50527" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51116/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51116">Article titles not in
|
|
English</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51109"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51109/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 20" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51109"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51109"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51109/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51109">Box 20</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Articles titles ending in punctuation other than a period. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51116"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51116/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 21" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51116"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51116"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51116/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51116">Box 21</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Article titles not in English. </p></div></div></div></div><div id="A50528"><h3>Journal Title for Journal Articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk (required)</h3><div id="A50529"><h4>General Rules for Journal Title</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50530" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter a journal title in the original language</div></li><li id="A50531" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate significant words in a journal title (see <a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51123/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51123">Abbreviation rules for
|
|
journal titles</a> below) and omit other words, such as
|
|
articles, conjunctions, and prepositions</div></li><li id="A50532" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize all remaining title words, including abbreviations</div></li><li id="A50533" class="half_rhythm"><div>End the journal title with a space</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51123"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51123/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 22" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51123"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51123"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51123/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51123">Box 22</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Abbreviation rules for journal titles. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50534"><h4>Specific Rules for Journal Title</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50535" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51123/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51123">Abbreviation rules for
|
|
journal titles</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50536" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51141/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51141">Journal titles not in
|
|
English</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50537" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51162/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51162">Single word journal
|
|
titles</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50538" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51165/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51165">Journals appearing in
|
|
different editions</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50539" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51172/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51172">Options for journal
|
|
titles</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51141"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51141/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 23" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51141"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51141"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51141/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51141">Box 23</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Journal titles not in English. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51162"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51162/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 24" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51162"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51162"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51162/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51162">Box 24</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Single word journal titles. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51165"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51165/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 25" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51165"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51165"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51165/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51165">Box 25</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Journals appearing in different editions. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51172"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51172/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 26" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51172"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51172"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51172/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51172">Box 26</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Options for journal titles. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50540"><h4>Examples for Journal Title</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50541" class="half_rhythm"><div>6. <a href="#A50659">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with edition</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50542"><h3>Edition for Journal Articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk (required)</h3><div id="A50543"><h4>General Rules for Edition</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50544" class="half_rhythm"><div>Indicate the edition/version being cited after the title if a
|
|
journal is published in more than one edition or version</div></li><li id="A50545" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate each significant word (see <a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51177/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51177">Abbreviation rules for editions</a> below)
|
|
and omit other words, such as articles, conjunctions, and
|
|
prepositions</div></li><li id="A50546" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize all remaining title words, including abbreviations</div></li><li id="A50547" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the edition statement in parentheses, such as (Br Ed)</div></li><li id="A50548" class="half_rhythm"><div>End the edition statement with a space</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A50549"><h4>Specific Rules for Edition</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50550" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51177/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51177">Abbreviation rules for
|
|
editions</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50551" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51185/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51185">Non-English words for
|
|
editions</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51185"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51185/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 28" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51185"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51185"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51185/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51185">Box 28</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English words for editions. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50552"><h4>Examples for Edition</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50553" class="half_rhythm"><div>6. <a href="#A50659">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with edition</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50554"><h3>Type of Medium for Journal Articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk
|
|
(required)</h3><div id="A50555"><h4>General Rules for Type of Medium</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50556" class="half_rhythm"><div>Indicate the type of medium (CD-ROM, DVD, or disk) following the
|
|
journal title (and edition, if present)</div></li><li id="A50557" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the name of the medium in square brackets and end with a
|
|
period. For example: [DVD].</div></li><li id="A50558" class="half_rhythm"><div>Add information about the medium according to the instructions
|
|
under <a href="#A50627">Physical
|
|
Description</a> below</div></li><li id="A50559" class="half_rhythm"><div>See <a href="/books/n/citmed/A47102/?report=reader#A47109">Chapter 16A</a> for
|
|
journal articles in audiovisual formats and <a href="/books/n/citmed/A55580/?report=reader#A55587">Chapter 23A</a> for articles on the
|
|
Internet</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A50560"><h4>Specific Rules for Type of Medium</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50561" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51226/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51226">Both an edition and a
|
|
type of medium</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51226"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51226/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 29" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51226"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51226"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51226/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51226">Box 29</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Both an edition and a type of medium. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50562"><h4>Examples for Type of Medium</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50563" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A50654">Standard journal article on
|
|
CD-ROM, DVD, or disk</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50564"><h3>Date of Publication for Journal Articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk
|
|
(required)</h3><div id="A50565"><h4>General Rules for Date of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50566" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the year, month, and day of publication in that order.
|
|
For example: 2004 May 5.</div></li><li id="A50567" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert roman numerals to arabic numbers, such as MM to 2000</div></li><li id="A50568" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use English names for months and abbreviate them using the first
|
|
three letters, such as Jan</div></li><li id="A50569" class="half_rhythm"><div>End date information with a semicolon unless there is no volume
|
|
or issue (see <a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51277/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51277">No volume
|
|
or issue following the date</a> below), then use a
|
|
colon</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51277"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51277/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 34" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51277"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51277"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51277/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51277">Box 34</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No volume or issue following the date. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50570"><h4>Specific Rules for Date of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50571" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51229/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51229">Further divisions to a
|
|
date other than volume or issue</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50572" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51247/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51247">Multiple years, months,
|
|
or days of publication</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50573" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51261/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51261">Non-English names for
|
|
months</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50574" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51268/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51268">Seasons instead of
|
|
months</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50575" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51277/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51277">No volume or issue
|
|
following the date</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50576" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51282/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51282">Options for
|
|
dates</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51229"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51229/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 30" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51229"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51229"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51229/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51229">Box 30</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Further divisions to a date other than volume or issue. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51247"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51247/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 31" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51247"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51247"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51247/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51247">Box 31</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple years, months, or days of publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51261"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51261/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 32" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51261"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51261"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51261/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51261">Box 32</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51268"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51268/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 33" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51268"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51268"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51268/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51268">Box 33</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Seasons instead of months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51282"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51282/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 35" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51282"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51282"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51282/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51282">Box 35</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Options for dates. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50577"><h4>Examples for Date of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50578" class="half_rhythm"><div>7. <a href="#A50660">Journal article on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with month(s) included in date of
|
|
publication</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50579"><h3>Volume Number for Journal Articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk (required)</h3><div id="A50580"><h4>General Rules for Volume Number</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50581" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit "volume", "vol.", and similar wording preceding the
|
|
number</div></li><li id="A50582" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use arabic numbers only. For example: convert LX or Sixtieth to
|
|
60.</div></li><li id="A50583" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple volumes by a hyphen, such as 5-6 or 42-43</div></li><li id="A50584" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not follow a volume number with any punctuation unless there
|
|
is no issue number or other subdivision to the volume, then
|
|
follow with a colon</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A50585"><h4>Specific Rules for Volume Number</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50586" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51290/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51290">Further divisions to
|
|
volume other than issue</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50587" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51312/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51312">Non-English names for
|
|
volume</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50588" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51319/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51319">No volume number
|
|
present</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51290"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51290/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 36" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51290"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51290"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51290/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51290">Box 36</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Further divisions to a volume other than issue. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51312"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51312/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 37" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51312"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51312"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51312/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51312">Box 37</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for volume. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51319"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51319/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 38" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51319"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51319"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51319/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51319">Box 38</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No volume number present. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50589"><h4>Examples for Volume Number</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50590" class="half_rhythm"><div>8. <a href="#A50661">Journal article on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with volume but no issue</a></div></li><li id="A50591" class="half_rhythm"><div>9. <a href="#A50662">Journal article on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with issue but no volume</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50592"><h3>Issue Number for Journal Articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk (required)</h3><div id="A50593"><h4>General Rules for Issue Number</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50594" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit "number", "no.", and other wording preceding the number</div></li><li id="A50595" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use arabic numbers only. For example: convert IV or Fourth to
|
|
4.</div></li><li id="A50596" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple issues by a hyphen, such 2-3</div></li><li id="A50597" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place issue information in parentheses</div></li><li id="A50598" class="half_rhythm"><div>End issue information with a colon unless further divisions, such
|
|
as a supplement or part, exist (see <a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51339/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51339">Further divisions to an issue</a> below)</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51339"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51339/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 39" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51339"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51339"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51339/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51339">Box 39</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Further divisions to an issue. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50599"><h4>Specific Rules for Issue Number</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50600" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51339/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51339">Further divisions to an
|
|
issue</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50601" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51362/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51362">Non-English names for
|
|
issue</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50602" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51368/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51368">No volume number
|
|
present</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50603" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51371/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51371">No issue number
|
|
present</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50604" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51378/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51378">Options for
|
|
issues</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51362"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51362/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 40" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51362"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51362"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51362/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51362">Box 40</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for issues. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51368"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51368/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 41" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51368"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51368"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51368/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51368">Box 41</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No volume number present. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51371"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51371/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 42" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51371"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51371"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51371/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51371">Box 42</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No issue number present. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51378"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51378/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 43" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51378"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51378"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51378/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51378">Box 43</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Options for issues. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50605"><h4>Examples for Issue Number</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50606" class="half_rhythm"><div>8. <a href="#A50661">Journal article on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with volume but no issue</a></div></li><li id="A50607" class="half_rhythm"><div>9. <a href="#A50662">Journal article on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with issue but no volume</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50608"><h3>Location (Pagination) for Journal Articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk
|
|
(required)</h3><div id="A50609"><h4>General Rules for Location (Pagination)</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50610" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the inclusive page numbers on which the article appears</div></li><li id="A50611" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not repeat page numbers unless they are followed by a letter.
|
|
For example: 123-125 becomes 123-5, but 124A-126A is
|
|
correct.</div></li><li id="A50612" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include a letter (often S for Supplement or A for Appendix) when
|
|
it precedes the page number. For example: S10-8.</div></li><li id="A50613" class="half_rhythm"><div>If there are no page numbers, calculate the extent of the article
|
|
in the best means possible, i.e., number of paragraphs, screens,
|
|
pages (see <a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51380/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51380">No numbers
|
|
appear on the pages of the article</a> below)</div></li><li id="A50614" class="half_rhythm"><div>End pagination information with a period</div></li><li id="A50615" class="half_rhythm"><div>See <a href="/books/n/citmed/A55580/?report=reader">Chapter 23</a> for
|
|
articles on the Internet</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51380"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51380/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 44" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51380"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51380"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51380/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51380">Box 44</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No numbers appear on the pages of the article. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50616"><h4>Specific Rules for Location (Pagination)</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50617" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51380/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51380">No numbers appear on
|
|
the pages of the article</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50618" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51389/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51389">Discontinuous page
|
|
numbers</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50619" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51395/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51395">Text such as a
|
|
discussion, quiz, or author reply to a letter follows the
|
|
article</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51389"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51389/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 45" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51389"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51389"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51389/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51389">Box 45</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Discontinuous page numbers. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51395"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51395/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 46" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51395"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51395"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51395/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51395">Box 46</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Text such as a discussion, quiz, or author reply to a letter follows
|
|
the article. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50620"><h4>Examples for Location (Pagination)</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50621" class="half_rhythm"><div>10. <a href="#A50663">Journal article on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with location expressed as standard page
|
|
numbers</a></div></li><li id="A50622" class="half_rhythm"><div>11. <a href="#A50664">Journal article on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with location/extent expressed as
|
|
screens</a></div></li><li id="A50623" class="half_rhythm"><div>12. <a href="#A50665">Journal article on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with location/extent expressed as estimated
|
|
number of pages</a></div></li><li id="A50624" class="half_rhythm"><div>13. <a href="#A50666">Journal article on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with location/extent expressed as
|
|
paragraphs</a></div></li><li id="A50625" class="half_rhythm"><div>14. <a href="#A50667">Journal article on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with location/extent expressed as a file
|
|
name</a></div></li><li id="A50626" class="half_rhythm"><div>15. <a href="#A50668">Journal article on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with article occupying the entire
|
|
issue</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50627"><h3>Physical Description for Journal Articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk
|
|
(optional)</h3><div id="A50628"><h4>General Rules for Physical Description</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50629" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give information on the physical characteristics of the CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disc on which the article is found. For example: 1 DVD:
|
|
color, 4 3/4 in.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A50630"><h4>Specific Rules for Physical Description</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50631" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51399/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51399">Language for describing
|
|
physical characteristics</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51399"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51399/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 47" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51399"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51399"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51399/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51399">Box 47</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Language for describing physical characteristics. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50632"><h4>Examples for Physical Description</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50633" class="half_rhythm"><div>16. <a href="#A50669">Journal article on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with physical description</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50634"><h3>Language for Journal Articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk (required)</h3><div id="A50635"><h4>General Rules for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50636" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the language of publication if other than English</div></li><li id="A50637" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize the language name</div></li><li id="A50638" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the language name with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A50639"><h4>Specific Rules for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50640" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51412/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51412">Articles appearing in
|
|
more than one language</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51412"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51412/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 48" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51412"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51412"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51412/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51412">Box 48</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Articles appearing in more than one language. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50641"><h4>Examples for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50642" class="half_rhythm"><div>4. <a href="#A50657">Journal article on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk not in English</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50643"><h3>Notes for Journal Articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk (optional)</h3><div id="A50644"><h4>General Rules for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50645" class="half_rhythm"><div>Notes is a term for any type of information given after the
|
|
citation itself</div></li><li id="A50646" class="half_rhythm"><div>Complete sentences are not required</div></li><li id="A50647" class="half_rhythm"><div>Be brief</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A50648"><h4>Specific Rules for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50649" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51427/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51427">System
|
|
requirements</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50650" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51433/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51433">Other types of material
|
|
to include in notes</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51427"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51427/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 49" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51427"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51427"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51427/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51427">Box 49</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">System requirements. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51433"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51433/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 50" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51433"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51433"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51433/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51433">Box 50</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Other types of material to include in notes. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50651"><h4>Examples for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50652" class="half_rhythm"><div>17. <a href="#A50670">Journal article on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with note</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div></div><div id="A50653"><h2 id="_A50653_">Examples of Citations to Journal Articles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk</h2><div id="A50654"><h3>1. Standard journal article on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk</h3><p>Kauffman CA, Bonilla HF. Trends in antibiotic resistance with emphasis on VRE.
|
|
FPR [CD-ROM]. 1998 Oct;20(10):[about 5 screens].</p><p>Buchler MW, Knaebel HP. Partial pancreaticoduodenectomy with superior mesenteric
|
|
vein reconstruction. Real Surg [DVD]. 2004 May;1(5):[35 min.].</p><p>Preusse S, Schmitt O. Quantification and comparison of signal amplification and
|
|
non-amplificated immunohistochemical reactions of the rat brain by means of
|
|
image analysis. EJPathol [disk]. 1999 Jul-Sep;5(3):[about 15 p.].</p></div><div id="A50655"><h3>2. Journal article on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with optional full names for
|
|
authors</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Kauffman, Carol A.; Bonilla, Hector
|
|
F.</span> Trends in antibiotic resistance with emphasis on VRE. FPR
|
|
[CD-ROM]. 1998 Oct;20(10):[about 5 screens].</p></div><div id="A50656"><h3>3. Journal article on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with author affiliation</h3><p>Kauffman CA <span class="bk_hlight">(Veterans Affairs Medical
|
|
Center, Ann Arbor, MI),</span> Bonilla HF <span class="bk_hlight">(Louisiana State University, Boga Lusa,
|
|
LA).</span> Trends in antibiotic resistance with emphasis on VRE.
|
|
FPR [CD-ROM]. 1998 Oct;20(10):[about 5 screens].</p><p>Enders D <span class="bk_hlight">(Institut fur Organische Chemie,
|
|
Technische Hochschule Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
|
|
Enders@RWTH-Aachen.de),</span> Gielen H, Breuer K. Immobilized
|
|
triazolium salts as precursors to chiral carbenes: rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric
|
|
hydrosilylation as a first test reaction. Mol Online (CD-ROM Ed) [CD-ROM].
|
|
1998;2(7):105-8.</p></div><div id="A50657"><h3>4. Journal article on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk not in English</h3><p>Conti MB, Marchesi MC, Rueca F, Fabi T. <span class="bk_hlight">[Gastric tumors in dogs: personal reports].</span> Atti Soc Ital
|
|
Sci Vet [CD-ROM]. 2004;58:[about 4 screens]. <span class="bk_hlight">Italian.</span></p><p>
|
|
<i>with optional original language included</i>
|
|
</p><p>Conti MB, Marchesi MC, Rueca F, Fabi T. <span class="bk_hlight">Tumori gastrici nel cane: osservazioni personali</span> [Gastric
|
|
tumors in dogs: personal reports]. Atti Soc Ital Sci Vet [CD-ROM].
|
|
2004;58:[about 4 screens]. <span class="bk_hlight">Italian.</span></p></div><div id="A50658"><h3>5. Journal article on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with Greek letters or other
|
|
special characters in the title</h3><p>Vincenzetti S, Polidori P, Salimei E, Mariani PL, Allegri S, Cammertoni N, Vita
|
|
A. [Purification and identification of <span class="bk_hlight">α<sub>s1</sub>-</span> and <span class="bk_hlight">β-</span> caseins from ass's
|
|
milk]. Atti Soc Ital Sci Vet [CD-ROM]. 2004;58:[about 4 screens]. Italian.</p><p>
|
|
<i>may become</i>
|
|
</p><p>Vincenzetti S, Polidori P, Salimei E, Mariani PL, Allegri S, Cammertoni N, Vita
|
|
A. [Purification and identification of <span class="bk_hlight">alpha(s1)-</span> and <span class="bk_hlight">beta-</span> caseins from ass's milk]. Atti Soc Ital Sci Vet
|
|
[CD-ROM]. 2004;58:[about 4 screens]. Italian.</p></div><div id="A50659"><h3>6. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with edition</h3><p>Werner M, Uhlenbeck OC. The effect of base mismatches in the substrate
|
|
recognition helices of hammerhead ribozymes on binding and catalysis. Nucl Acids
|
|
Res <span class="bk_hlight">(Electron Ed)</span>
|
|
[CD-ROM]. 1995;23(12):2092-6.</p></div><div id="A50660"><h3>7. Journal article on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with month(s) included in date of
|
|
publication</h3><p>Buchler MW, Knaebel HP. Partial pancreaticoduodenectomy with superior mesenteric
|
|
vein reconstruction. Real Surg [DVD]. <span class="bk_hlight">2004 May;</span>1(5):[35 min.].</p><p>Preusse S, Schmitt O. Quantification and comparison of signal amplification and
|
|
non-amplificated immunohistochemical reactions of the rat brain by means of
|
|
image analysis. EJPathol [disk]. <span class="bk_hlight">1999
|
|
Jul-Sep;</span>5(3):[about 15 p.].</p></div><div id="A50661"><h3>8. Journal article on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with volume but no issue</h3><p>Conti MB, Marchesi MC, Rueca F, Fabi T. [Gastric tumors in dogs: personal
|
|
reports]. Atti Soc Ital Sci Vet [CD-ROM]. 2004;<span class="bk_hlight">58:</span>[about 4 screens]. Italian.</p></div><div id="A50662"><h3>9. Journal article on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with issue but no volume</h3><p>Teyssandier MJ. Cervical rotatory manipulation: 2nd technique. Adv Common Jt
|
|
Probl [disk]. 1996 Aug;<span class="bk_hlight">(2):</span>[about 5 p.].</p></div><div id="A50663"><h3>10. Journal article on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with location expressed as
|
|
standard page numbers</h3><p>Sforcin JM, Novelli EL, Funari SR. Seasonal effect of Brazilian protocols on
|
|
seric biochemical variations. J Venom Anim Toxins [CD-ROM].
|
|
2002;8(2):<span class="bk_hlight">244-54.</span></p></div><div id="A50664"><h3>11. Journal article on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with location/extent expressed as
|
|
screens</h3><p>Fourman S. The office eye exam in family medicine. FPR [CD-ROM]. 1996
|
|
Feb;18(2):<span class="bk_hlight">[about 9
|
|
screens].</span></p></div><div id="A50665"><h3>12. Journal article on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with location/extent expressed as
|
|
estimated number of pages</h3><p>Preusse S, Schmitt O. Quantification and comparison of signal amplification and
|
|
non-amplificated immunohistochemical reactions of the rat brain by means of
|
|
image analysis. EJPathol [disk]. 1999 Jul-Sep;5(3):<span class="bk_hlight">[about 15 p.].</span></p></div><div id="A50666"><h3>13. Journal article on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with location/extent expressed as
|
|
paragraphs</h3><p>Frytak S, Mokri B. Back pain in the cancer patient: a potential impending
|
|
disaster. Prime Pract [CD-ROM]. 1996;2(3):<span class="bk_hlight">[12 paragraphs].</span></p></div><div id="A50667"><h3>14. Journal article on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with location/extent expressed as
|
|
a file name</h3><p>Pick A, Chiuso L, Cavallo GP, Margarita E. Prognostic value of AgNORs in tumor
|
|
pathology. EJPathol [disk]. 1997 Mar;3(1):<span class="bk_hlight">[971-06.txt].</span> 1 computer disk: 3
|
|
1/2 in.</p></div><div id="A50668"><h3>15. Journal article on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with article occupying the entire
|
|
issue</h3><p>Heald B, Moran B. Total mesorectal excision for low rectal cancer. Real Surg
|
|
[DVD]. 2004;1(6):<span class="bk_hlight">[1
|
|
DVD].</span></p></div><div id="A50669"><h3>16. Journal article on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with physical description</h3><p>Sforcin JM, Novelli EL, Funari SR. Seasonal effect of Brazilian protocols on
|
|
seric biochemical variations. J Venom Anim Toxins [CD-ROM]. 2002;8(2):244-54.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">1 CD-ROM: color, 4 3/4
|
|
in.</span></p><p>Preusse S, Schmitt O. Quantification and comparison of signal amplification and
|
|
non-amplificated immunohistochemical reactions of the rat brain by means of
|
|
image analysis. EJPathol [disk]. 1999 Jul-Sep;5(3):[about 15 p.]. <span class="bk_hlight">1 computer disk: 3 1/2 in.</span></p></div><div id="A50670"><h3>17. Journal article on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with note</h3><p>Bianco A, Brufani M, Ciabatti R, Melchioni C, Pasquali V. Neuraminic acid
|
|
derivatives as anti-influenza drugs. Mol Online (CD-ROM Ed) [CD-ROM].
|
|
1998;2(10-11):129-36. <span class="bk_hlight">System
|
|
Requirements: IBM PC or 100% compatible 486SX; 8 MB RAM; VGA (640 x 480
|
|
pixels) video card set to 256 colors; double speed CD-ROM drive or faster;
|
|
Windows 3.1 or higher.</span></p><p>Frytak S, Mokri B. Back pain in the cancer patient: a potential impending
|
|
disaster. Prime Pract [CD-ROM]. 1996;2(3):[12 paragraphs]. <span class="bk_hlight">Located at: National Library of Medicine, Bethesda,
|
|
MD; W1 PR523C.</span></p></div><div id="A50671"><h3>18. Part of a journal article on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk</h3><p>Kauffman CA, Bonilla HF. Trends in antibiotic resistance with emphasis on VRE.
|
|
FPR [CD-ROM]. 1998 Oct;20(10):[about 5 screens]. <span class="bk_hlight">Table 1, Risk factors for VRE colonization and
|
|
infection; [1 screen].</span></p><p>Werner M, Uhlenbeck OC. The effect of base mismatches in the substrate
|
|
recognition helices of hammerhead ribozymes on binding and catalysis. Nucl Acids
|
|
Res (Electron Ed) [CD-ROM]. 1995;23(12):2092-6. <span class="bk_hlight">Table 2, Rates of substrate dissociation (k-1) for
|
|
different substrates of HH; p. 2095.</span></p><p>Buchler MW, Knaebel HP. Partial pancreaticoduodenectomy with superior mesenteric
|
|
vein reconstruction. Real Surg [DVD]. 2004 May;1(5):[35 min.]. <span class="bk_hlight">[Scene 3], Posterior mobilization of the pancreatic
|
|
head; [7 min.].</span></p><p>Fourman S. The office eye exam in family medicine. FPR [CD-ROM]. 1996
|
|
Feb;18(2):[about 9 screens]. <span class="bk_hlight">Figure 9,
|
|
Important ophthalmoscopic findings in the patient with diabetic retinopathy
|
|
are retinal hemorrhage and pallor of the optic nerve and retina; [about 1
|
|
screen].</span></p><p>Preusse S, Schmitt O. Quantification and comparison of signal amplification and
|
|
non-amplificated immunohistochemical reactions of the rat brain by means of
|
|
image analysis. EJPathol [disk]. 1999 Jul-Sep;5(3):[about 15 p.]. <span class="bk_hlight">[Figure], Summary of contrast measurments of all
|
|
immunohistochemical methods; [993-031.pcx].</span></p></div></div><div id="A50672"><h2 id="_A50672_">B. Sample Citation and Introduction to Citing Entire Journal Titles on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or Disk</h2><p>The general format for a reference to an entire journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or
|
|
disk, including punctuation:</p><p>
|
|
<b>- for a journal continuing to be published:</b>
|
|
</p><div class="graphic"><img src="/books/NBK7245/bin/ch19e2.jpg" alt="Illustration of the general format for a reference to an entire journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk for a journal continuing to be published." /></div><p>
|
|
<b>- for a journal that has ceased publication:</b>
|
|
</p><div class="graphic"><img src="/books/NBK7245/bin/ch19e3.jpg" alt="Illustration of the general format for a reference to an entire journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk for a journal that has ceased publication." /></div><p>
|
|
<a href="#A50840">Examples of Citations to Entire Journal Titles on
|
|
CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk</a>
|
|
</p><p>Although electronic journals differ radically in physical form from print journals,
|
|
the basic rules for citing them are the same. The major difference is the required
|
|
addition of the type of medium (CD-ROM, DVD, or disk) in square brackets following
|
|
the journal title. Use the opening screen(s), the face of the CD-ROM, DVD, or disk,
|
|
the jewel case (carrying case), and accompanying documentation, in that order, for
|
|
authoritative information to use in citation.</p><p>If a journal is still being published, as shown in the first example, follow volume
|
|
and date information with a hyphen and three spaces. If a journal ceased
|
|
publication, as in example two, separate beginning and ending volume and date
|
|
information with a hyphen with a space.</p><p>The authoritative source for information to use in a citation for a journal title is,
|
|
in order of preference: the opening screen(s); the face of the CD-ROM, DVD, or disk;
|
|
the jewel case (carrying case); and accompanying print documentation.</p><p>It is important to cite the journal name that was used at the time of publication.
|
|
For example, EJPathol changed title to Electronic Journal of Pathology and Histology
|
|
in 2000.</p>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50673" class="half_rhythm"><div>EJPathol [disk]. Munich: VaW Verlag fur Angewandte Wissenschaften. Vol.
|
|
1, No. 1, Mar 1995 - Vol. 5, No. 4, Oct-Dec 1999. Continued by:
|
|
Electronic Journal of Pathology and Histology.</div></li><li id="A50674" class="half_rhythm"><div>Electronic Journal of Pathology and Histology [CD-ROM]. Amsterdam: IOS
|
|
Press. Vol. 6, Mar 2000 --   .. Continues: EJPathol.</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>It is not correct to cite this journal as:</p>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50675" class="half_rhythm"><div>Electronic Journal of Pathology and Histology [CD-ROM]. Amsterdam: IOS
|
|
Press. Vol. 1, No., Mar 1995 -   .</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>Continue to <a href="#A50676">Citation Rules with Examples for Entire
|
|
Journal Titles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk</a>.</p><p>Continue to <a href="#A50840">Examples of Citations to Entire Journal
|
|
Titles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk</a>.</p></div><div id="A50676"><h2 id="_A50676_">Citation Rules with Examples for Journal Titles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk</h2><p>Components/elements are listed in the order they should appear in a reference. An R
|
|
after the component name means that it is required in the citation; an O after the
|
|
name means it is optional.</p><p><a href="#A50677">Journal Title (R)</a> | <a href="#A50698">Edition (R)</a> | <a href="#A50709">Type of
|
|
Medium (R)</a> | <a href="#A50718">Editor (O)</a> | <a href="#A50728">Place of Publication (R)</a> | <a href="#A50741">Publisher (R)</a> | <a href="#A50755">Volume Number (R)</a> | <a href="#A50769">Issue
|
|
Number (R)</a> | <a href="#A50785">Date of Publication
|
|
(R)</a> | <a href="#A50803">Physical Description (O)</a> |
|
|
<a href="#A50811">Language (R)</a> | <a href="#A50823">Notes (O)</a></p><div id="A50677"><h3>Journal Title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk (required)</h3><div id="A50678"><h4>General Rules for Journal Title</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50679" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter a journal title in the original language</div></li><li id="A50680" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate any words or omit any words</div></li><li id="A50681" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the capitalization and punctuation found in the title</div></li><li id="A50682" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the title with a colon and any subtitle that appears</div></li><li id="A50683" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow a non-English title with a translation whenever possible;
|
|
place the translation in square brackets</div></li><li id="A50684" class="half_rhythm"><div>End the journal title with a space</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A50685"><h4>Specific Rules for Journal Title</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50686" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51440/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51440">Journal titles not in
|
|
English</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50687" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51465/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51465">Journals appearing in
|
|
more than one language</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50688" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51478/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51478">Journals appearing in
|
|
different editions</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51440"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51440/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 51" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51440"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51440"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51440/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51440">Box 51</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Journal titles not in English. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51465"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51465/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 52" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51465"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51465"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51465/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51465">Box 52</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Journals appearing in more than one language. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51478"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51478/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 53" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51478"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51478"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51478/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51478">Box 53</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Journals appearing in different editions. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50689"><h4>Examples for Journal Title</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50690" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A50841">Standard citation to a
|
|
journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk that is still being
|
|
published</a></div></li><li id="A50691" class="half_rhythm"><div>2. <a href="#A50842">Standard citation to a
|
|
journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk that ceased
|
|
publication</a></div></li><li id="A50692" class="half_rhythm"><div>3. <a href="#A50843">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with subtitle</a></div></li><li id="A50693" class="half_rhythm"><div>4. <a href="#A50844">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk not in English</a></div></li><li id="A50694" class="half_rhythm"><div>5. <a href="#A50845">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk not in English with optional
|
|
translation</a></div></li><li id="A50695" class="half_rhythm"><div>6. <a href="#A50846">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk published in two equal languages</a></div></li><li id="A50696" class="half_rhythm"><div>7. <a href="#A50847">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk published in multiple languages</a></div></li><li id="A50697" class="half_rhythm"><div>8. <a href="#A50848">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with edition</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50698"><h3>Edition for Journal Title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk (required)</h3><div id="A50699"><h4>General Rules for Edition</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50700" class="half_rhythm"><div>Indicate the edition/version being cited after the title if a
|
|
journal is published in more than one edition or version</div></li><li id="A50701" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate any words or omit any words</div></li><li id="A50702" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use whatever capitalization and punctuation are found in the
|
|
edition statement</div></li><li id="A50703" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the edition statement in parentheses, such as (British
|
|
Edition)</div></li><li id="A50704" class="half_rhythm"><div>End the edition statement with a space</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A50705"><h4>Specific Rules for Edition</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50706" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51484/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51484">Non-English words for
|
|
editions</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51484"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51484/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 54" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51484"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51484"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51484/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51484">Box 54</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English words for editions. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50707"><h4>Examples for Edition</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50708" class="half_rhythm"><div>8. <a href="#A50848">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with edition</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50709"><h3>Type of Medium for Journal Title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk (required)</h3><div id="A50710"><h4>General Rules for Type of Medium</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50711" class="half_rhythm"><div>Indicate the type of medium (CD-ROM, DVD, or disk) following the
|
|
title (and edition, if present)</div></li><li id="A50712" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the name of the medium in square brackets, such as
|
|
[DVD]</div></li><li id="A50713" class="half_rhythm"><div>End medium information with a period, placed outside the closing
|
|
bracket</div></li><li id="A50714" class="half_rhythm"><div>See <a href="/books/n/citmed/A47102/?report=reader#A47334">Chapter 16B</a> for
|
|
journal titles in audiovisual formats and <a href="/books/n/citmed/A55580/?report=reader#A55912">Chapter 23B</a> for titles on the
|
|
Internet</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A50715"><h4>Examples for Type of Medium</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50716" class="half_rhythm"><div>1. <a href="#A50841">Standard citation to a
|
|
journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk that is still being
|
|
published</a></div></li><li id="A50717" class="half_rhythm"><div>2. <a href="#A50842">Standard citation to a
|
|
journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk that ceased
|
|
publication</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50718"><h3>Editor for Journal Title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk (optional)</h3><div id="A50719"><h4>General Rules for Editor</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50720" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the name of the current (or last) editor</div></li><li id="A50721" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the name of the editor in natural order. For example: John
|
|
A. Jones.</div></li><li id="A50722" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the name with a comma and the word "editor"</div></li><li id="A50723" class="half_rhythm"><div>End editor information with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A50724"><h4>Specific Rules for Editor</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50725" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51515/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51515">Names not in
|
|
English</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51515"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51515/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 55" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51515"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51515"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51515/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51515">Box 55</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Names not in English. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50726"><h4>Examples for Editor</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50727" class="half_rhythm"><div>9. <a href="#A50849">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with editor named</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50728"><h3>Place of Publication for Journal Title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk
|
|
(required)</h3><div id="A50729"><h4>General Rules for Place of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50730" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place is defined as the city where the journal was published</div></li><li id="A50731" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow US and Canadian cities with the two-letter abbreviation
|
|
for the state or province to avoid confusion when citing lesser
|
|
known cities or when cities in different locations have same
|
|
name, such as Palm Springs (CA) and Palm Springs (FL)</div></li><li id="A50732" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow cities in other countries with the name of the country,
|
|
either written out or as the two-letter ISO country code (see
|
|
<a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>), when
|
|
citing lesser known cities or when cities in different locations
|
|
have the same name, such London (ON) and London (England)</div></li><li id="A50733" class="half_rhythm"><div>End place information with a colon</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A50734"><h4>Specific Rules for Place of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50735" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51536/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51536">Non-US cities</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50736" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51551/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51551">Multiple places of
|
|
publication</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50737" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51555/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51555">No place of publication
|
|
can be found</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51536"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51536/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 56" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51536"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51536"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51536/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51536">Box 56</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-US cities. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51551"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51551/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 57" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51551"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51551"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51551/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51551">Box 57</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple places of publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51555"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51555/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 58" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51555"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51555"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51555/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51555">Box 58</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No place of publication can be found. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50738"><h4>Examples for Place of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50739" class="half_rhythm"><div>10. <a href="#A50850">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with well-known place of publication</a></div></li><li id="A50740" class="half_rhythm"><div>11. <a href="#A50851">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with lesser-known place of
|
|
publication</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50741"><h3>Publisher for Journal Title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk (required)</h3><div id="A50742"><h4>General Rules for Publisher</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50743" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the name of the publisher as it appears in the journal,
|
|
using the capitalization and punctuation found there</div></li><li id="A50744" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate well-known publisher names with caution to avoid
|
|
confusion. For example, "John Wiley & Sons, Ltd." may become
|
|
simply "Wiley".</div></li><li id="A50745" class="half_rhythm"><div>End publisher information with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A50746"><h4>Specific Rules for Publisher</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50747" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51558/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51558">Non-English
|
|
publishers</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50748" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51583/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51583">Government agencies and
|
|
other national and international bodies as publisher</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50749" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51591/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51591">Multiple
|
|
publishers</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50750" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51597/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51597">Joint
|
|
publication</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50751" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51602/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51602">No publisher can be
|
|
found</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51558"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51558/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 59" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51558"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51558"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51558/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51558">Box 59</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English publishers. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51583"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51583/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 60" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51583"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51583"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51583/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51583">Box 60</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Government agencies and other national and international bodies as
|
|
publisher. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51591"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51591/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 61" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51591"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51591"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51591/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51591">Box 61</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple publishers. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51597"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51597/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 62" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51597"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51597"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51597/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51597">Box 62</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Joint publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51602"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51602/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 63" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51602"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51602"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51602/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51602">Box 63</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No publisher can be found. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50752"><h4>Examples for Publisher</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50753" class="half_rhythm"><div>12. <a href="#A50852">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with publisher including subsidiary
|
|
part</a></div></li><li id="A50754" class="half_rhythm"><div>13. <a href="#A50853">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with unknown publisher</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50755"><h3>Volume Number for Journal Title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk (required)</h3><div id="A50756"><h4>General Rules for Volume Number</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50757" class="half_rhythm"><div>Precede the number with "Vol.", regardless of the particular word
|
|
for volume used by the journal</div></li><li id="A50758" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use arabic numbers only. For example: convert LX or Sixtieth to
|
|
60.</div></li><li id="A50759" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple volumes by a hyphen. For example: 5-6 or
|
|
42-43.</div></li><li id="A50760" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow a volume number with a comma</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A50761"><h4>Specific Rules for Volume Number</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50762" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51605/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51605">Non-English names for
|
|
volume</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50763" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51612/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51612">No volume number
|
|
present</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51605"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51605/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 64" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51605"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51605"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51605/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51605">Box 64</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for volume. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51612"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51612/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 65" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51612"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51612"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51612/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51612">Box 65</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No volume number present. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50764"><h4>Examples for Volume Number</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50765" class="half_rhythm"><div>14. <a href="#A50854">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with volume and number</a></div></li><li id="A50766" class="half_rhythm"><div>15. <a href="#A50855">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with volume, but no number</a></div></li><li id="A50767" class="half_rhythm"><div>16. <a href="#A50856">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with number, but no volume</a></div></li><li id="A50768" class="half_rhythm"><div>17. <a href="#A50857">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk without volume or number</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50769"><h3>Issue Number for Journal Title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk (required)</h3><div id="A50770"><h4>General Rules for Issue Number</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50771" class="half_rhythm"><div>Precede the issue number with "No.", regardless of the particular
|
|
word for issue used by the journal</div></li><li id="A50772" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use arabic numbers only. For example: convert IV or Fourth to
|
|
4.</div></li><li id="A50773" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple issues by a hyphen, such as 2-3</div></li><li id="A50774" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow issue information with a comma</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A50775"><h4>Specific Rules for Issue Number</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50776" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51619/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51619">Non-English names for
|
|
issue</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50777" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51625/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51625">No volume number
|
|
present</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50778" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51632/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51632">No issue number
|
|
present</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50779" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51639/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51639">Options for
|
|
issues</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51619"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51619/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 66" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51619"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51619"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51619/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51619">Box 66</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for issue. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51625"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51625/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 67" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51625"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51625"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51625/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51625">Box 67</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No volume number present. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51632"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51632/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 68" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51632"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51632"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51632/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51632">Box 68</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">No issue number present. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51639"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51639/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 69" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51639"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51639"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51639/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51639">Box 69</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Options for issues. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50780"><h4>Examples for Issue Number</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50781" class="half_rhythm"><div>14. <a href="#A50854">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with volume and number</a></div></li><li id="A50782" class="half_rhythm"><div>15. <a href="#A50855">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with volume, but no number</a></div></li><li id="A50783" class="half_rhythm"><div>16. <a href="#A50856">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with number, but no volume</a></div></li><li id="A50784" class="half_rhythm"><div>17. <a href="#A50857">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk without volume or number</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50785"><h3>Date of Publication for Journal Title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk
|
|
(required)</h3><div id="A50786"><h4>General Rules for Date of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50787" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the month and year the journal began publishing, such as
|
|
May 2004</div></li><li id="A50788" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert roman numerals to arabic numbers. For example: MM to
|
|
2000.</div></li><li id="A50789" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use English names for months and abbreviate them to the first
|
|
three letters, such as Jan</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<b>If the journal is still being published-</b>
|
|
</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50790" class="half_rhythm"><div>End beginning date information with a hyphen, three spaces, and a
|
|
period</div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<b>If the journal ceased publication -</b>
|
|
</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50791" class="half_rhythm"><div>End beginning date information with a space, a hyphen and a
|
|
space</div></li><li id="A50792" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter closing volume and issue information followed by a comma
|
|
and the closing month and year</div></li><li id="A50793" class="half_rhythm"><div>End closing date information with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A50794"><h4>Specific Rules for Date of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50795" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51644/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51644">Multiple years, months,
|
|
or days of publication</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50796" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51660/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51660">Non-English names for
|
|
months</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50797" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51667/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51667">Seasons instead of
|
|
months</a>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A50798" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51677/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51677">Options for
|
|
dates</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51644"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51644/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 70" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51644"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51644"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51644/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51644">Box 70</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Multiple years, months, or days of publication. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51660"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51660/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 71" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51660"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51660"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51660/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51660">Box 71</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Non-English names for months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51667"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51667/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 72" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51667"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51667"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51667/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51667">Box 72</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Seasons instead of months. </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51677"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51677/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 73" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51677"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51677"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51677/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51677">Box 73</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Options for dates. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50799"><h4>Examples for Date of Publication</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50800" class="half_rhythm"><div>18. <a href="#A50858">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with months in date</a></div></li><li id="A50801" class="half_rhythm"><div>19. <a href="#A50859">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with multiple months included in
|
|
date</a></div></li><li id="A50802" class="half_rhythm"><div>20. <a href="#A50860">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with season in date</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50803"><h3>Physical Description for Journal Title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk
|
|
(optional)</h3><div id="A50804"><h4>General Rules for Physical Description</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50805" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enter the medium on which the journal title is issued, in plural
|
|
form, followed by a colon and a space. Example: DVDs:</div></li><li id="A50806" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the physical characteristics of the CD-ROM, DVD, or disc,
|
|
such as color and size. For example: DVDs: color, 4 3/4 in.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A50807"><h4>Specific Rules for Physical Description</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50808" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51682/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51682">Language for describing
|
|
physical characteristics</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51682"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51682/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 74" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51682"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51682"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51682/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51682">Box 74</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Language for describing physical characteristics. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50809"><h4>Examples for Physical Description</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50810" class="half_rhythm"><div>21. <a href="#A50861">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with physical description</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50811"><h3>Language for Journal Title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk (required)</h3><div id="A50812"><h4>General Rules for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50813" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the language of publication if not English</div></li><li id="A50814" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize the language name</div></li><li id="A50815" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow the language name with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A50816"><h4>Specific Rules for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50817" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51696/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51696">Journals appearing in
|
|
more than one language</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51696"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51696/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 75" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51696"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51696"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51696/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51696">Box 75</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Journals appearing in more than one language. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50818"><h4>Examples for Language</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50819" class="half_rhythm"><div>4. <a href="#A50844">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk not in English</a></div></li><li id="A50820" class="half_rhythm"><div>5. <a href="#A50845">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk not in English with optional
|
|
translation</a></div></li><li id="A50821" class="half_rhythm"><div>6. <a href="#A50846">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk published in two equal languages</a></div></li><li id="A50822" class="half_rhythm"><div>7. <a href="#A50847">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk published in multiple languages</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div><div id="A50823"><h3>Notes for Journal Title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk (optional)</h3><div id="A50824"><h4>General Rules for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50825" class="half_rhythm"><div>Notes is a term for any type of information about the journal</div></li><li id="A50826" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the journal was previously published under another title,
|
|
provide the name preceded by "Continues: ", such as Continues:
|
|
EJPathol.</div></li><li id="A50827" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the journal continues under another title, provide the name
|
|
preceded by "Continued by: ", such as Continued by: Electronic
|
|
Journal of Pathology and Histology.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div id="A50828"><h4>Specific Rules for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50829" class="half_rhythm"><div>
|
|
<a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51709/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51709">Types of material to
|
|
include in notes</a>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51709"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51709/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 76" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51709"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51709"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51709/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51709">Box 76</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Types of material to include in notes. </p></div></div></div><div id="A50830"><h4>Examples for Notes</h4>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50831" class="half_rhythm"><div>22. <a href="#A50862">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with system requirements provided</a></div></li><li id="A50832" class="half_rhythm"><div>23. <a href="#A50863">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk previously published under another
|
|
name</a></div></li><li id="A50833" class="half_rhythm"><div>24. <a href="#A50864">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk continuing under another name</a></div></li><li id="A50834" class="half_rhythm"><div>25. <a href="#A50865">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with note on Internet availability</a></div></li><li id="A50835" class="half_rhythm"><div>26. <a href="#A50866">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with sponsorship note</a></div></li><li id="A50836" class="half_rhythm"><div>27. <a href="#A50867">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with frequency of publication note</a></div></li><li id="A50837" class="half_rhythm"><div>28. <a href="#A50868">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with ISSN note</a></div></li><li id="A50838" class="half_rhythm"><div>29. <a href="#A50869">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with note on a library where it may be
|
|
located</a></div></li><li id="A50839" class="half_rhythm"><div>30. <a href="#A50870">Journal title on CD-ROM,
|
|
DVD, or disk with examples of other notes</a></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></div></div><div id="A50840"><h2 id="_A50840_">Examples of Citations to Entire Journal Titles on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk</h2><div id="A50841"><h3>1. Standard citation to a journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk that is still
|
|
being published</h3><p>Reality Surgery [DVD]. Dublin (Ireland): Reality Surgery Ltd. <span class="bk_hlight">Vol. 1, No. 1, Jan 2004
|
|
-   .</span></p><p>AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings [CD-ROM]. Bethesda (MD): American Medical
|
|
Informatics Association. <span class="bk_hlight">2003
|
|
-   .</span></p></div><div id="A50842"><h3>2. Standard citation to a journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk that ceased
|
|
publication</h3><p>PrimePractice: a CD-ROM quarterly for primary care physicians [CD-ROM].
|
|
Minneapolis (MN): IVI Pub. <span class="bk_hlight">Vol. 1, No.
|
|
1, 1994 - Vol. 2, No. 4, 1996.</span></p><p>Discotest [disk]. New York: Scientific American Medicine. <span class="bk_hlight">No. 47, 1985 - No. 152, 1997.</span></p><p>Health Care Cost Analyzer [disk]. Lexington (MA): DRI/McGraw-Hill. <span class="bk_hlight">1987-1992.</span></p></div><div id="A50843"><h3>3. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with subtitle</h3><p>Molecules<span class="bk_hlight">: a Journal of Synthetic
|
|
Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry</span> [CD-ROM]. Basel
|
|
(Switzerland): Molecular Diversity Preservation International. Vol. 1, 1996
|
|
-   .</p></div><div id="A50844"><h3>4. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk not in English</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Atti della Societa Italiana delle Scienze
|
|
Veterinarie</span> [CD-ROM]. Grado (Italy): Societa Italiana delle
|
|
Scienze Veterinarie. Vol. 58, 2004 -   . <span class="bk_hlight">Italian.</span></p></div><div id="A50845"><h3>5. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk not in English with optional
|
|
translation</h3><p>Atti della Societa Italiana delle Scienze Veterinarie <span class="bk_hlight">[Acts of the Italian Society for Veterinary
|
|
Science]</span> [CD-ROM]. Grado (Italy): Societa Italiana delle
|
|
Scienze Veterinarie. Vol. 58, 2004 -   . <span class="bk_hlight">Italian.</span></p></div><div id="A50846"><h3>6. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk published in two equal
|
|
languages</h3><p><span class="bk_hlight">Brinkman's Cumulatieve Catalogus op
|
|
CD-ROM: Nationale Bibliografie van Nederland = Brinkman's Cumulative
|
|
Catalogue on CD-ROM: Dutch National Bibliography</span> [CD-ROM].
|
|
Munich (Germany): K.G. Saur. 1995 -   . <span class="bk_hlight">Dutch, English.</span></p></div><div id="A50847"><h3>7. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk published in multiple
|
|
languages</h3><p>Action Against Infection: a Newsletter for WHO and its Partners [CD-ROM]. Geneva:
|
|
World Health Organization, CDS Information Resource Centre. Vol. 1, No. 1, Dec
|
|
1999 - Vol. 4, No. 5, 2004. <span class="bk_hlight">English,
|
|
French, Spanish.</span></p><p>Romulus [CD-ROM]. Ottawa (ON): National Library of Canada. 1992-1998.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">English, French.</span></p></div><div id="A50848"><h3>8. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with edition</h3><p>Nucleic Acids Research <span class="bk_hlight">(Electronic
|
|
Edition)</span> [CD-ROM]. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press.
|
|
Vol. 21, No. 1, Jan 1993 -   .</p></div><div id="A50849"><h3>9. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with editor named</h3><p>Molecules Online (CD-ROM Edition) [CD-ROM]. <span class="bk_hlight">Stephen Hanessian, editor.</span> Berlin:
|
|
Springer-Verlag. Vol. 1, 1996 - Vol. 3, 1999.</p></div><div id="A50850"><h3>10. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with well-known place of
|
|
publication</h3><p>Journal of Bacteriology [CD-ROM]. <span class="bk_hlight">Washington:</span> American Society for Microbiology. Vol. 174,
|
|
1992 -   .</p></div><div id="A50851"><h3>11. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with lesser-known place of
|
|
publication</h3><p>The AIDS Stack [disk]. <span class="bk_hlight">Pleasant Hill
|
|
(CA):</span> Heizer Software. Oct 1987 -   .</p><p>Molecules: a Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry
|
|
[CD-ROM]. <span class="bk_hlight">Basel
|
|
(Switzerland):</span> Molecular Diversity Preservation
|
|
International. Vol. 1, 1996 -   .</p></div><div id="A50852"><h3>12. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with publisher including subsidiary
|
|
part</h3><p>Californian Journal of Health Promotion [CD-ROM]. Chico (CA): <span class="bk_hlight">California State University, Department of Health
|
|
and Community Services.</span> Mar 2003 -   .</p></div><div id="A50853"><h3>13. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with unknown publisher</h3><p>Advances in Common Joint Problems [disk]. Udine (Italy): <span class="bk_hlight">[publisher unknown].</span> No. 1, 1996 -
|
|
No. 3, 1997. English, Italian.</p></div><div id="A50854"><h3>14. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with volume and number</h3><p>Primary Care Medicine on CD [CD-ROM]. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Vol. 1, No. 1, 1997 - Vol. 3, No. 4,
|
|
1999.</span></p></div><div id="A50855"><h3>15. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with volume, but no number</h3><p>Molecules: a Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry
|
|
[CD-ROM]. Basel (Switzerland): Molecular Diversity Preservation International.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Vol. 1, 1996
|
|
-   .</span></p></div><div id="A50856"><h3>16. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with number, but no volume</h3><p>Advances in Common Joint Problems [disk]. Udine (Italy): [publisher unknown].
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">No. 1, 1996 - No. 3,
|
|
1997.</span> English, Italian.</p></div><div id="A50857"><h3>17. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk without volume or number</h3><p>Californian Journal of Health Promotion [CD-ROM]. Chico (CA): California State
|
|
University, Department of Health and Community Services. <span class="bk_hlight">Mar 2003 -   .</span></p><p>Ophthalmology on CD: the Journal of the American Academy of Ophthalmology
|
|
[CD-ROM]. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott. <span class="bk_hlight">1994 -   .</span></p><p>Advanced Clinical Problems on Disk [disk]. Baltimore (MD): Williams &
|
|
Wilkins. <span class="bk_hlight">Disk 1, 1988 - Disk 9,
|
|
1991.</span></p><p>Clinical Pharmacology [CD-ROM]. Gainesville (FL): Gold Standard Multimedia.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Version 1.1, 1994
|
|
-   .</span></p></div><div id="A50858"><h3>18. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with months in date</h3><p>Reality Surgery [DVD]. Dublin (Ireland): Reality Surgery Ltd. <span class="bk_hlight">Vol. 1, No. 1, Jan 2004
|
|
-   .</span></p><p>Ethics Index: an Interdisciplinary Resource of Journal and Essay Information in
|
|
the Field of Ethics [CD-ROM]. Evanston (IL): American Theological Library
|
|
Association. <span class="bk_hlight">Feb 1994
|
|
-   .</span></p></div><div id="A50859"><h3>19. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with multiple months included in
|
|
date</h3><p>Interactions: Programs in Clinical Decision Making [disk]. Hamilton (ON): Decker
|
|
Electronic Pub. <span class="bk_hlight">Vol. 1, No. 1, Jan-Feb
|
|
1988</span> - Vol. 8, No. 6, 1996.</p></div><div id="A50860"><h3>20. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with season in date</h3><p>Cyberlog: the Quarterly of Applied Medical Software [disk]. Eden Prairie (MN):
|
|
Cardinal Health Systems, Inc. <span class="bk_hlight">Vol. 1,
|
|
No. 1, Spring 1985 - No. 20, 1991.</span></p></div><div id="A50861"><h3>21. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with physical description</h3><p>Primary Care Medicine on CD [CD-ROM]. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven. Vol. 1, No.
|
|
1, 1997 - Vol. 3, No. 4, 1999. <span class="bk_hlight">CD-ROMs:
|
|
4 3/4 in.</span></p><p>Cyberlog: the Quarterly of Applied Medical Software [disk]. Eden Prairie (MN):
|
|
Cardinal Health Systems, Inc. Vol. 1, No. 1, Spring 1985 - No. 20, 1991.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Computer disks: 5 1/4
|
|
in.</span></p><p>Reality Surgery [DVD]. Dublin (Ireland): Reality Surgery Ltd. Vol. 1, No. 1, Jan
|
|
2004 -   . <span class="bk_hlight">DVDs: color, 4
|
|
3/4 in.</span></p></div><div id="A50862"><h3>22. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with system requirements
|
|
provided</h3><p>The AIDS Stack [disk]. Pleasant Hill (CA): Heizer Software. Oct 1987
|
|
-   . Computer disks: 3 1/2 in. <span class="bk_hlight">System Requirements: 1 MB Macintosh with two 800K
|
|
byte floppy disk drives or one hard disk drive; Excel, Works, HyperCard or
|
|
SuperCard software.</span></p></div><div id="A50863"><h3>23. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk previously published under another
|
|
name</h3><p>Electronic Journal of Pathology and Histology [CD-ROM]. Amsterdam: IOS Press.
|
|
Vol. 6, No. 1, Mar 2000 -   . <span class="bk_hlight">Continues: EJPathol.</span></p></div><div id="A50864"><h3>24. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk continuing under another
|
|
name</h3><p>EJPathol [disk]. Munich: VaW Verlag fur Angewandte Wissenschaften. Vol. 1, No. 1,
|
|
Mar 1995 - Vol. 5, No. 4, Oct-Dec 1999. Computer disks: 3 1/2 in. <span class="bk_hlight">Continued by: Electronic Journal of Pathology and
|
|
Histology.</span></p><p>The Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins [disk]. Botucatu (Brazil): Center for
|
|
the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals. Vol. 1, No. 1, 1995 - Vol. 8, 2002.
|
|
Computer disks: 3 1/2 in. <span class="bk_hlight">Continued by:
|
|
Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropical
|
|
Diseases.</span></p></div><div id="A50865"><h3>25. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with note on Internet
|
|
availability</h3><p>Health Indicators [CD-ROM]. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Institute for Health
|
|
Information. Vol. 2000, No. 1, Dec 2000 -   . <span class="bk_hlight">Also available on the Internet:
|
|
http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/82-221-XIE/free.htm</span></p></div><div id="A50866"><h3>26. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with sponsorship note</h3><p>Advanced Clinical Problems on Disk [disk]. Baltimore (MD): Williams &
|
|
Wilkins. Disk 1, 1988 - Disk 9, 1991. Computer disks: 5 1/4 in. <span class="bk_hlight">Sponsored by the American College of Physicians and
|
|
Massachusetts General Hospital.</span></p><p>Interactions: Programs in Clinical Decision Making [disk]. Hamilton (ON): Decker
|
|
Electronic Pub. Vol. 1, No. 1, Jan-Feb 1988 - Vol. 8, No. 6, 1996.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Sponsored by the American College of
|
|
Obstetricians and Gynecologists.</span> Also called ACOG
|
|
Interactions.</p></div><div id="A50867"><h3>27. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with frequency of publication
|
|
note</h3><p>RNdex Professional [CD-ROM]. Pasadena (CA): Information Resources Group. Vol. 1,
|
|
No, 1, 1996 -   . <span class="bk_hlight">3 per
|
|
year.</span></p><p>Journal of Bacteriology [CD-ROM]. Washington: American Society for Microbiology.
|
|
Vol. 174, 1992 -   . <span class="bk_hlight">Annual.</span></p></div><div id="A50868"><h3>28. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with ISSN note</h3><p>Computer Select [CD-ROM]. New York: Ziff Communications. Feb 1991
|
|
-   . <span class="bk_hlight">ISSN:
|
|
1062-8509.</span></p></div><div id="A50869"><h3>29. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with note on a library where it may
|
|
be located</h3><p>Cyberlog: the Quarterly of Applied Medical Software [disk]. Eden Prairie (MN):
|
|
Cardinal Health Systems, Inc. Vol. 1, No. 1, Spring 1985 - No. 20, 1991.
|
|
Computer disks: 5 1/4 in. <span class="bk_hlight">Located at:
|
|
National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD; W1 CY343.</span></p></div><div id="A50870"><h3>30. Journal title on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk with examples of other
|
|
notes</h3><p>Interactions: Programs in Clinical Decision Making [disk]. Hamilton (ON): Decker
|
|
Electronic Pub. Vol. 1, No. 1, Jan-Feb 1988 - Vol. 8, No. 6, 1996.
|
|
<span class="bk_hlight">Also called ACOG
|
|
Interactions.</span></p></div></div><div id="bk_toc_contnr"></div></div></div><div class="fm-sec"><h2 id="_NBK7245_pubdet_">Publication Details</h2><h3>Publication History</h3><p class="small">Created: <span itemprop="datePublished">October 10, 2007</span>; Last Update: <span itemprop="dateModified">May 18, 2018</span>.</p><h3>Copyright</h3><div><div class="half_rhythm"><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright Notice</a></div></div><h3>Publisher</h3><p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=page-banner&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher">National Library of Medicine (US)</a>, Bethesda (MD)</p><h3>NLM Citation</h3><p>Patrias K, author; Wendling D, editor. Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers [Internet]. 2nd edition. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2007-. Chapter 19, Journals on CD-ROM, DVD, or Disk. 2007 Oct 10 [Updated 2018 May 18].<span class="bk_cite_avail"></span></p></div><div class="small-screen-prev"><a href="/books/n/citmed/A63418/?report=reader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M75,30 c-80,60 -80,0 0,60 c-30,-60 -30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Prev</text></svg></a></div><div class="small-screen-next"><a href="/books/n/citmed/A51729/?report=reader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M25,30c80,60 80,0 0,60 c30,-60 30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Next</text></svg></a></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA50872"><div id="A50872" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 1</span><span class="title">Surnames with hyphens and other punctuation in them</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50873" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep hyphens within surnames.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50874" class="half_rhythm"><div>Estelle
|
|
Palmer-Canton   <i>becomes</i>   Palmer-Canton
|
|
E</div></li><li id="A50875" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ahmed
|
|
El-Assmy   <i>becomes</i>   El-Assmy
|
|
A</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A50876" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep particles, such as O', D', and L'.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50877" class="half_rhythm"><div>Alan D.
|
|
O'Brien   <i>becomes</i>   O'Brien
|
|
AD</div></li><li id="A50878" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jacques O.
|
|
L'Esperance   <i>becomes</i>   L'Esperance
|
|
JO</div></li><li id="A50879" class="half_rhythm"><div>U.
|
|
S'adeh   <i>becomes</i>   S'adeh
|
|
U</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A50880" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit all other punctuation within surnames.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50881" class="half_rhythm"><div>Charles A.
|
|
St.
|
|
James   <i>becomes</i>   St
|
|
James CA</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA50882"><div id="A50882" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 2</span><span class="title">Other surname rules</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50883" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep prefixes in surnames<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50884" class="half_rhythm"><div>Lama Al
|
|
Bassit   <i>becomes</i>   Al
|
|
Bassit L</div></li><li id="A50885" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jiddeke M. van de
|
|
Kamp   <i>becomes</i>   van
|
|
de Kamp JM</div></li><li id="A50886" class="half_rhythm"><div>Gerard de
|
|
Pouvourville   <i>becomes</i>   de
|
|
Pouvourville G</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A50887" class="half_rhythm"><div>Keep compound surnames even if no hyphen appears.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50888" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sergio
|
|
Lopez
|
|
Moreno   <i>becomes</i>   Lopez
|
|
Moreno S</div></li><li id="A50889" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jaime Mier y
|
|
Teran   <i>becomes</i>   Mier
|
|
y Teran J</div></li><li id="A50890" class="half_rhythm"><div>Virginie Halley des
|
|
Fontaines   <i>becomes</i>   Halley
|
|
des Fontaines V</div></li><li id="A50891" class="half_rhythm"><div>[If you cannot determine from the
|
|
article whether a surname is a compound or a
|
|
combination of a middle name and a surname, look
|
|
to the table of contents of the issue or an annual
|
|
or other index for clarification. For example,
|
|
Elizabeth Scott Parker may be interpreted to be
|
|
Parker ES or Scott Parker
|
|
E.]</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A50892" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A50893" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50894" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A50895" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A50896" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A50897" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A50898" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A50899" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A50900" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A50901" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A50902" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50903" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A50904" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA50905"><div id="A50905" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 3</span><span class="title">Given names containing punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or
|
|
particle</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50906" class="half_rhythm"><div>Disregard hyphens joining given (first or middle) names<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50907" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jean-Louis
|
|
Lagrot   <i>becomes</i>   Lagrot
|
|
JL</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A50908" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use only the first letter of given names and middle names
|
|
when they contain a prefix, a preposition, or another
|
|
particle<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50909" class="half_rhythm"><div>D'Arcy
|
|
Hart   <i>becomes</i>   Hart
|
|
D</div></li><li id="A50910" class="half_rhythm"><div>W. St.
|
|
John
|
|
Patterson   <i>becomes</i>   Patterson
|
|
WS</div></li><li id="A50911" class="half_rhythm"><div>De la
|
|
Broquerie
|
|
Fortier   <i>becomes</i>   Fortier
|
|
D</div></li><li id="A50912" class="half_rhythm"><div>Craig
|
|
McC.
|
|
Brooks   <i>becomes</i>   Brooks
|
|
CM</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A50913" class="half_rhythm"><div>Disregard traditional abbreviations of given names. Some
|
|
non-US publications use abbreviations of conventional given
|
|
names rather than single initials, such as St. for Stefan.
|
|
Use only the first letter of the abbreviation.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50914" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ch.
|
|
Wunderly   <i>becomes</i>   Wunderly
|
|
C</div></li><li id="A50915" class="half_rhythm"><div>C. Fr.
|
|
Erdman   <i>becomes</i>   Erdman
|
|
CF</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A50916" class="half_rhythm"><div>For non-English names that are romanized (written in the
|
|
roman alphabet), capitalize only the first letter when the
|
|
original initial is represented by more than one letter<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50917" class="half_rhythm"><div>Iu. A.
|
|
Iakontov   <i>becomes</i>   Iakontov
|
|
IuA</div></li><li id="A50918" class="half_rhythm"><div>G.
|
|
Th.
|
|
Tsakalos   <i>becomes</i>   Tsakalos
|
|
GTh</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA50919"><div id="A50919" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 4</span><span class="title">Degrees, titles, and honors before or after a personal name</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50920" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit degrees, titles, and honors that follow a personal name,
|
|
such as M.D.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50921" class="half_rhythm"><div>James A. Reed, M.D.,
|
|
F.R.C.S.   <i>becomes</i>   Reed
|
|
JA</div></li><li id="A50922" class="half_rhythm"><div>Katherine Schmidt,
|
|
Ph.D.   <i>becomes</i>   Schmidt
|
|
K</div></li><li id="A50923" class="half_rhythm"><div>Robert
|
|
V. Lang, Major, US
|
|
Army   <i>becomes</i>   Lang
|
|
RV</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A50924" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit rank and honors that precede a name, such as Colonel or
|
|
Sir<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50925" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sir Frances
|
|
Hildebrand   <i>becomes</i>   Hildebrand
|
|
F</div></li><li id="A50926" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dr.
|
|
Kristine
|
|
Eberhard   <i>becomes</i>   Eberhard
|
|
K</div></li><li id="A50927" class="half_rhythm"><div>Captain
|
|
R. C.
|
|
Williams   <i>becomes</i>   Willaims
|
|
RC</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA50928"><div id="A50928" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 5</span><span class="title">Designations of rank in a family, such as Jr and III</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50929" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place family designations of rank after the initials, without
|
|
punctuation</div></li><li id="A50930" class="half_rhythm"><div>Convert roman numerals to arabic ordinals</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50931" class="half_rhythm"><div>Vincent T. DeVita,
|
|
Jr.   <i>becomes</i>   DeVita
|
|
VT Jr</div></li><li id="A50932" class="half_rhythm"><div>James G. Jones
|
|
II   <i>becomes</i>   Jones
|
|
JG 2nd</div></li><li id="A50933" class="half_rhythm"><div>John A. Adams
|
|
III   <i>becomes</i>   Adams
|
|
JA 3rd</div></li><li id="A50934" class="half_rhythm"><div>Henry B. Cooper
|
|
IV   <i>becomes</i>   Cooper
|
|
HB 4th</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA50935"><div id="A50935" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 6</span><span class="title">Names in non-roman alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or
|
|
character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese)</span></h3><p>Romanization, a form of transliteration, means using the roman (Latin)
|
|
alphabet to represent the letters or characters of another alphabet. A
|
|
good authority for romanization is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC
|
|
Romanization Tables</a></i>.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50936" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize names in Cyrillic (Russian, Bulgarian, etc.), Greek,
|
|
Arabic, Hebrew, Korean, or character-based languages, such as
|
|
Chinese and Japanese</div></li><li id="A50937" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first letter of romanized names when the
|
|
original initial is represented by more than one letter<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50938" class="half_rhythm"><div>Iu. A.
|
|
Iakontov   <i>becomes</i>   Iakontov
|
|
IuA</div></li><li id="A50939" class="half_rhythm"><div>G.
|
|
Th.
|
|
Tsakalos   <i>becomes</i>   Tsakalos
|
|
GTh</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A50940" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A50941" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50942" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A50943" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A50944" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A50945" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A50946" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A50947" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A50948" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A50949" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A50950" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50951" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A50952" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA50953"><div id="A50953" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 7</span><span class="title">Organizations as author</span></h3><p>An organization such as a university, society, association, corporation,
|
|
or governmental body may serve as an author.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50954" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit "The" preceding an organizational name<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50955" class="half_rhythm"><div>The
|
|
American Cancer
|
|
Society   <i>becomes</i>   American
|
|
Cancer Society</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A50956" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a division or another part of an organization is included
|
|
in the publication, give the parts of the name in descending
|
|
hierarchical order, separated by commas<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50957" class="half_rhythm"><div>American
|
|
Medical Association, Committee on
|
|
Ethics.</div></li><li id="A50958" class="half_rhythm"><div>International Union of Pure and Applied
|
|
Chemistry, Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry
|
|
Division.</div></li><li id="A50959" class="half_rhythm"><div>American College of Surgeons, Committee on
|
|
Trauma, Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Outcomes, Working
|
|
Group.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A50960" class="half_rhythm"><div>When citing organizations that are national bodies such as
|
|
government agencies, if a nationality is not part of the
|
|
name, place the country within parentheses after the name,
|
|
using the two-letter ISO country code (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50961" class="half_rhythm"><div>National
|
|
Academy of Sciences
|
|
(US).</div></li><li id="A50962" class="half_rhythm"><div>Royal
|
|
Marsden Hospital Bone-Marrow Transplantation Team
|
|
(GB).</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A50963" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate two or more different organizations by a
|
|
semicolon<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50964" class="half_rhythm"><div>Canadian Association of Orthodontists;
|
|
Canadian Dental
|
|
Association.</div></li><li id="A50965" class="half_rhythm"><div>American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on
|
|
Pediatric Emergency Medicine; American College of
|
|
Emergency Physicians, Pediatric
|
|
Committee.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A50966" class="half_rhythm"><div>If both individuals and an organization(s) appear on the
|
|
title page of an article as authors, give both, in the order
|
|
they appear in the article, and separate them by a
|
|
semicolon<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50967" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sugarman J, Getz K, Speckman JL, Byrne MM,
|
|
Gerson J, Emanuel EJ; Consortium to Evaluate
|
|
Clinical Research
|
|
Ethics.</div></li><li id="A50968" class="half_rhythm"><div>Pinol V, Castells A, Andreu M, Castellvi-Bel
|
|
S, Alenda C, Llor X, Xicola RM, Rodriguez-Moranta
|
|
F, Paya A, Jover R, Bessa X; Spanish
|
|
Gastroenterological Association, Gastrointestinal
|
|
Oncology Group.</div></li><li id="A50969" class="half_rhythm"><div>Margulies EH; NISC Comparative
|
|
Sequencing Program; Maduro VV, Thomas PJ, Tomkins
|
|
JP, Amemiya CT, Luo M, Green
|
|
ED.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A50970" class="half_rhythm"><div>For names of organizations not in English:<ul><li id="A50971" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give names
|
|
in languages using the roman alphabet (primarily
|
|
European languages, such as French, Italian,
|
|
Spanish, German, Swedish, etc.) as they appear in
|
|
the publication. Whenever possible follow a
|
|
non-English name with a translation, placed in
|
|
square brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50972" class="half_rhythm"><div>Istituto di Fisiologia
|
|
Clinica del CNR.</div></li><li id="A50973" class="half_rhythm"><div>Universitatsmedizin
|
|
Berlin.</div></li><li id="A50974" class="half_rhythm"><div>Nordisk Anaestesiologisk Forening
|
|
[Scandinavian Society of
|
|
Anaesthesiologists].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A50975" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman
|
|
alphabet) or translate names of organizations in
|
|
Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean. A good
|
|
authority for romanization is the
|
|
<i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization Tables</a></i>.
|
|
Whenever possible follow a non-English name with a
|
|
translation, placed in square brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50976" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rossiiskoe Respiratornoe Obshchestvo [Russian
|
|
Respiratory Society].</div></li><li id="A50977" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Russian Respiratory
|
|
Society].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A50978" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of organizations in
|
|
character-based languages such as Chinese and
|
|
Japanese. Place all translations in
|
|
square brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50979" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Chinese Medical
|
|
Society].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A50980" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and
|
|
special characters in names. This rule ignores
|
|
some conventions used in non-English languages to
|
|
simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A50981" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with
|
|
diacritics or accents as if they are not
|
|
marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50982" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A50983" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A50984" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A50985" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A50986" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A50987" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A50988" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A50989" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A50990" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed
|
|
as a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50991" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A50992" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA50993"><div id="A50993" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 8</span><span class="title">No author can be found</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50994" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no person or organization can be found as the author but
|
|
editors or translators are given, begin the reference with
|
|
the names of the editors or translators. Follow the same
|
|
rules used for author names, but end the list of names with
|
|
a comma and the specific role, that is, editor or
|
|
translator.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A50995" class="half_rhythm"><div>Morrison CP, Court FG,
|
|
editors.</div></li><li id="A50996" class="half_rhythm"><div>Walser E,
|
|
translator.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A50997" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no person or organization can be identified as the author
|
|
and no editors or translators are given, begin the reference
|
|
with the title of the article. Do not use anonymous.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA50998"><div id="A50998" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 9</span><span class="title">Options for author names</span></h3><p>The following formats are not NLM practice for citing authors, but are
|
|
acceptable options:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A50999" class="half_rhythm"><div>Full first names of authors may be given. Separate the
|
|
surname from the given name or initials by a comma; follow
|
|
initials with a period; separate successive names by a
|
|
semicolon.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51000" class="half_rhythm"><div>Takagi, Yasushi; Harada, Jun;
|
|
Chiarugi, Alberto M.; Moskowitz, Michael A. Mann,
|
|
Frederick D.; Swartz, Mary N.; Little,
|
|
R.T.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51001" class="half_rhythm"><div>If space is a consideration, the number of authors may be
|
|
limited to a specific number, such as the first three
|
|
authors or first six authors. Follow the last named author
|
|
by a comma and "et al." or "and others."<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51002" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rastan S,
|
|
Hough T, Kierman A, et
|
|
al.</div></li><li id="A51003" class="half_rhythm"><div>Adler
|
|
DG, Baron TH, Davila RE, Egan J, Hirota WK,
|
|
Leighton JA, and
|
|
others.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51004" class="half_rhythm"><div>If both individuals and an organization(s) appear on the
|
|
title page of an article as authors, the individuals may be
|
|
given as the author and the organization listed at the end
|
|
of the reference as a note<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51005" class="half_rhythm"><div>Authors are investigators
|
|
of the Canadian Cardiovascular Outcomes Research
|
|
Team.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51006"><div id="A51006" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 10</span><span class="title">Abbreviations in affiliations</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51007" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate commonly used words in affiliations, if desired.
|
|
Follow all abbreviated words with a period. <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51008" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51009" class="half_rhythm"><div>Acad. for Academy</div></li><li id="A51010" class="half_rhythm"><div>Assoc. for
|
|
Association</div></li><li id="A51011" class="half_rhythm"><div>Co. for Company</div></li><li id="A51012" class="half_rhythm"><div>Coll. for
|
|
College</div></li><li id="A51013" class="half_rhythm"><div>Corp. for
|
|
Corporation</div></li><li id="A51014" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dept. for Department</div></li><li id="A51015" class="half_rhythm"><div>Div. for
|
|
Division</div></li><li id="A51016" class="half_rhythm"><div>Inst. for Institute or
|
|
Institution</div></li><li id="A51017" class="half_rhythm"><div>Soc. for Society</div></li><li id="A51018" class="half_rhythm"><div>Univ. for
|
|
University</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A51019" class="half_rhythm"><div>See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appc/?report=reader">Appendix C</a> for
|
|
more abbreviations of commonly used English
|
|
words.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A51020" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate names of US states and Canadian provinces using
|
|
their official two-letter abbreviations. See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appe/?report=reader">Appendix E</a> for a list
|
|
of these.</div></li><li id="A51021" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate names of countries outside of the US and Canada
|
|
using the two-letter ISO country code, if desired. See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a> for codes of
|
|
selected countries.</div></li><li id="A51022" class="half_rhythm"><div>Be consistent. If you abbreviate a word in one reference,
|
|
abbreviate the same word in all references.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51023"><div id="A51023" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 11</span><span class="title">E-mail address included</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51024" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Follow the US state, Canadian province, or country of the
|
|
author with a period and a space</div></li><li id="A51025" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Insert the e-mail address as it appears in the
|
|
publication</div></li><li id="A51026" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not end an e-mail address with a period</div></li><li id="A51027" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the e-mail address within the closing parenthesis for
|
|
the author affiliation</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51028" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enders D (Institut fur Organische Chemie,
|
|
Technische Hochschule Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
|
|
Enders@RWTH-Aachen.de), Gielen H, Breuer K.
|
|
Immobilized triazolium salts as precursors to
|
|
chiral carbenes: rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric
|
|
hydrosilylation as a first test reaction. Mol
|
|
Online (CD-ROM Ed) [CD-ROM]. 1998;2(7):105-8.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51029"><div id="A51029" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 12</span><span class="title">Organizational names for affiliations not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51030" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the affiliation of all authors or only the first
|
|
author</div></li><li id="A51031" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the department and name of the organization,
|
|
followed by the city, the two-letter abbreviation for the US
|
|
state or Canadian province (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appe/?report=reader">Appendix E</a>), and the country name or
|
|
two-letter ISO country code (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>) if non-US</div></li><li id="A51032" class="half_rhythm"><div>For non-English organizational names found in the roman
|
|
alphabet (primarily European languages, such as French,
|
|
German, Spanish, Italian, Swedish, etc.), provide the name
|
|
in the original language<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51033" class="half_rhythm"><div>Carpentier AF (Service de Neurologie,
|
|
Hopital de la Salpetriere, Paris, France), Moreno
|
|
Perez D (Unidad de Infectologia e
|
|
Inmunodeficiencias, Departamento de Pediatria,
|
|
Hospital Materno-Infantil Carlos Haya, Malaga,
|
|
Spain).</div></li><li id="A51034" class="half_rhythm"><div>Pinet LM (Departamento de Servicios de Salud
|
|
de Emergencia, Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad de
|
|
Maryland, Condado de Baltimore, USA.
|
|
lpinetl@umbc.edu).</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51035" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman alphabet) or translate
|
|
organizational names in Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean.
|
|
A good authority for romanization is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
|
|
Tables</a></i>.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51036" class="half_rhythm"><div>Barbulescu M (Clinica
|
|
Chirurgicala, Spitalul Clinic Coltea, Bucuresti),
|
|
Burcos T, Ungureanu CD, Zodieru-Popa
|
|
I.</div></li><li id="A51037" class="half_rhythm"><div>Grudinina NA (Institute of Experimental
|
|
Medicine, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, St.
|
|
Petersburg, Russia), Golubkov VI, Tikhomirova OS,
|
|
Brezhneva TV, Hanson KP, Vasilyev VB, Mandelshtam
|
|
MY.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51038" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate organizational names in character-based languages
|
|
(Chinese, Japanese)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51039" class="half_rhythm"><div>Susaki K (First
|
|
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of
|
|
Medicine, Kagawa University, Takamatsu, Japan),
|
|
Bandoh S, Fujita J, Kanaji N, Ishii T, Kubo A,
|
|
Ishida T.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51040" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A51041" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51042" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A51043" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A51044" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A51045" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A51046" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A51047" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A51048" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A51049" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51050" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51051" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A51052" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51053" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the English form of names for cities and countries
|
|
whenever possible. For example, Vienna for Wien and Spain
|
|
for Espana. However, the name found on the publication may
|
|
always be used.</div></li><li id="A51054" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the affiliation in parentheses</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51055"><div id="A51055" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 13</span><span class="title">Names for cities and countries not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51056" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the English form for names of cities and countries
|
|
whenever possible. However, the name as found on the
|
|
publication may always be used.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51057" class="half_rhythm"><div>Moskva   <i>becomes</i>   Moscow</div></li><li id="A51058" class="half_rhythm"><div>Wien   <i>becomes</i>   Vienna</div></li><li id="A51059" class="half_rhythm"><div>Italia   <i>becomes</i>   Italy</div></li><li id="A51060" class="half_rhythm"><div>Espana   <i>becomes</i>   Spain</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51061"><div id="A51061" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 14</span><span class="title">Article titles not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51062" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate article titles not in English. Place all translated
|
|
titles within square brackets. Indicate the particular
|
|
language after the pagination.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51063" class="half_rhythm"><div>Conti MB, Marchesi MC,
|
|
Rueca F, Fabi T. [Gastric tumors in dogs: personal
|
|
reports]. Atti Soc Ital Sci Vet [CD-ROM].
|
|
2004;58:[about 4 screens].
|
|
Italian.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51064" class="half_rhythm"><div>Whenever possible, place the original language title or
|
|
romanized title before the translation<ul><li id="A51065" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize
|
|
only the first word of the title, proper nouns,
|
|
proper adjectives, acronyms, and initialisms
|
|
unless the conventions of a particular language
|
|
require other capitalization<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51066" class="half_rhythm"><div>Conti
|
|
MB, Marchesi MC, Rueca F, Fabi T. Tumori gastrici
|
|
nel cane: osservazioni personali [Gastric tumors
|
|
in dogs: personal reports]. Atti Soc Ital Sci Vet
|
|
[CD-ROM]. 2004;58:[about 4 screens].
|
|
Italian.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51067" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and
|
|
special characters in titles. This rule ignores
|
|
some conventions used in non-English languages to
|
|
simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A51068" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with
|
|
diacritics or accents as if they are not
|
|
marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51069" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A51070" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A51071" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A51072" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A51073" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A51074" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A51075" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A51076" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51077" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed
|
|
as a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51078" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A51079" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51080"><div id="A51080" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 15</span><span class="title">Translated article titles ending in punctuation other than a
|
|
period</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51081" class="half_rhythm"><div>Most article titles end in a period. When a translation of an
|
|
article title is provided, place it in square brackets, with
|
|
the closing period outside the right bracket.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51082" class="half_rhythm"><div>Conti MB,
|
|
Marchesi MC, Rueca F, Fabi T. Tumori gastrici nel
|
|
cane: osservazioni personali [Gastric tumors in
|
|
dogs: personal reports]. Atti Soc Ital Sci Vet
|
|
[CD-ROM]. 2004;58:[about 4 screens].
|
|
Italian.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51083" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a translated article title ends in another form of
|
|
punctuation, keep that punctuation. Place it in square
|
|
brackets and end title information with a period.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51084" class="half_rhythm"><div>Minvielle
|
|
E. [Quality criteria in medicine: which
|
|
limits?].</div></li><li id="A51085" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>or</i></div></li><li id="A51086" class="half_rhythm"><div>Minvielle E. Les criteres de qualite
|
|
en medecine: jusqu' ou aller? [Quality criteria in
|
|
medicine: which
|
|
limits?].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51087"><div id="A51087" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 16</span><span class="title">Article titles in more than one language</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51088" class="half_rhythm"><div>If an article is written in English as well as other
|
|
languages, give the English language version of the article
|
|
title and list all languages of publication after the
|
|
pagination, separated by commas</div></li><li id="A51089" class="half_rhythm"><div>If an article is written in more than one language and none
|
|
of them is English, translate the title into English and
|
|
place the translation in square brackets. List all languages
|
|
of publication after the pagination and separate them by
|
|
commas.</div></li><li id="A51090" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, if an article title is presented in two or more
|
|
languages, as often occurs in Canadian publications, give
|
|
all titles in the order they are given in the text, with an
|
|
equals sign between them. List the particular languages,
|
|
separated by commas, after the pagination.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51091" class="half_rhythm"><div>Prise en
|
|
charge des thrombocytopenies induites par
|
|
l'heparine = Management of heparin-induced
|
|
thrombocytopenia.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51092"><div id="A51092" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 17</span><span class="title">Article titles containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or
|
|
another special character</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51093" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize the first word of an article title unless the
|
|
title begins with a Greek letter, chemical formula, or
|
|
another special character that might lose its meaning if
|
|
capitalized<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51094" class="half_rhythm"><div>von Willebrand factor standards for
|
|
plasma and concentrate
|
|
testing.</div></li><li id="A51095" class="half_rhythm"><div>p53 and its downstream proteins as molecular
|
|
targets of cancer.</div></li><li id="A51096" class="half_rhythm"><div>1,3-dimethylisoguanine.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51097" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title contains a Greek letter or some other symbol that
|
|
cannot be reproduced with the type fonts available,
|
|
substitute the name for the symbol. For example, Ω
|
|
becomes omega.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51098" class="half_rhythm"><div>Influence of seed extract of
|
|
<i>Syzygium Cumini</i> (Jamun) on mice
|
|
exposed to different doses of
|
|
γ-radiation.</div></li><li id="A51099" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>May
|
|
become</i></div></li><li id="A51100" class="half_rhythm"><div>Influence of seed extract of
|
|
<i>Syzygium Cumini</i> (Jamun) on mice
|
|
exposed to different doses of
|
|
gamma-radiation.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51101" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a title contains superscripts or subscripts that cannot be
|
|
reproduced with the type fonts available, place the
|
|
superscript or subscript within parentheses<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51102" class="half_rhythm"><div>Vincenzetti
|
|
S, Polidori P, Salimei E, Mariani PL, Allegri S,
|
|
Cammertoni N, Vita A. [Purification and
|
|
identification of α<sub>s1</sub>- and
|
|
β- caseins from ass's milk]. Atti Soc Ital
|
|
Sci Vet [CD-ROM]. 2004;58:[about 4 screens].
|
|
Italian.</div></li><li id="A51103" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>May
|
|
become</i></div></li><li id="A51104" class="half_rhythm"><div>Vincenzetti S, Polidori P, Salimei E,
|
|
Mariani PL, Allegri S, Cammertoni N, Vita A.
|
|
[Purification and identification of alpha(s1)- and
|
|
beta- caseins from ass's milk]. Atti Soc Ital Sci
|
|
Vet [CD-ROM]. 2004;58:[about 4 screens].
|
|
Italian.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51105"><div id="A51105" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 18</span><span class="title">Article titles with headers</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51106" class="half_rhythm"><div>Journal articles sometimes contain a header (such as news,
|
|
case report, or clinical study) at the top of the page or
|
|
screen to indicate a section of the issue. Do not include a
|
|
header as part of the article title unless the table of
|
|
contents for the journal issue indicates that it is.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51107"><div id="A51107" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 19</span><span class="title">No article title can be found</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51108" class="half_rhythm"><div>Occasionally a publication does not appear to have any title;
|
|
the article or other short document simply begins with the
|
|
text. In this circumstance, create a title from the first
|
|
few words of the text and place it in square brackets. Use
|
|
enough words to make the constructed title meaningful.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51109"><div id="A51109" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 20</span><span class="title">Articles titles ending in punctuation other than a period</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51110" class="half_rhythm"><div>Most journal article titles end in a period. If there is an
|
|
article type, place [letter] or [abstract] inside the
|
|
period.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51111" class="half_rhythm"><div>Increased cardiac Connexin45 results in
|
|
uncoupling and spontaneous ventricular arrhythmias
|
|
in mice [abstract].</div></li><li id="A51112" class="half_rhythm"><div>Eosinophilic pneumonia and arthritis
|
|
[letter].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51113" class="half_rhythm"><div>If an article title ends in another form of punctuation, keep
|
|
that punctuation and follow [letter] or [abstract] with a
|
|
period<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51114" class="half_rhythm"><div>Bravo pH monitoring: should we exclude the
|
|
first 6 hours?
|
|
[abstract].</div></li><li id="A51115" class="half_rhythm"><div>Moles, weights and potencies: freedom of
|
|
expression!
|
|
[letter].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51116"><div id="A51116" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 21</span><span class="title">Article titles not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51117" class="half_rhythm"><div>Most journal article titles end in a period. When a
|
|
translation of a journal article title is used as the title,
|
|
place it in square brackets. If there is an article type,
|
|
put (letter) or (abstract) within the square brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51118" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Study of
|
|
nasal permeability in patients with operated
|
|
unilateral clefts
|
|
(letter)].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51119" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a translated article title ends in another form of
|
|
punctuation, keep that punctuation. Place (letter) or
|
|
(abstract) within the square brackets and end title
|
|
information with a period.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51120" class="half_rhythm"><div>[Eat less, exercise
|
|
more! (letter)].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51121" class="half_rhythm"><div>When the original language and a translation are provided,
|
|
place [letter] or [abstract] after the translation and end
|
|
title information with a period<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51122" class="half_rhythm"><div>Etude de la permeabilite
|
|
nasale dans les fentes unilaterales operees [Study
|
|
of nasal permeability in patients with operated
|
|
unilateral clefts]
|
|
[letter].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51123"><div id="A51123" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 22</span><span class="title">Abbreviation rules for journal titles</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51124" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate and capitalize significant words in a journal
|
|
title and omit other words, such as articles, conjunctions,
|
|
and prepositions. For example: of, the, at, in, and,
|
|
L'.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51125" class="half_rhythm"><div>The Journal of
|
|
Bacteriology   <i>becomes</i>   J
|
|
Bacteriol</div></li><li id="A51126" class="half_rhythm"><div>Atti della Societa Italiana delle Scienze
|
|
Veterinarie   <i>becomes</i>   Atti
|
|
Soc Ital Sci Vet</div></li></ul><ul><li id="A51127" class="half_rhythm"><div>A list of
|
|
the abbreviations for common English words used in
|
|
journal titles is in <a href="/books/n/citmed/appa/?report=reader">Appendix A</a>. Other sources for
|
|
title-word abbreviations are:<ul><li id="A51128" class="half_rhythm"><div>The <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog/journals" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">NLM Catalog</a>,
|
|
which includes an interface to search by journal title, and the <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog/?term=currentlyindexed+OR+journalspmc" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">complete active PubMed title list</a>.
|
|
</div></li><li id="A51130" class="half_rhythm"><div><a href="/books/n/citmed/appb/?report=reader">Appendix B</a> for non-NLM
|
|
sources</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51131" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate journal titles that consist of a single
|
|
word or titles written in a character-based language such as
|
|
Chinese and Japanese<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51132" class="half_rhythm"><div>Molecules   <i>remains</i>   Molecules</div></li><li id="A51133" class="half_rhythm"><div>Kansenshogaku
|
|
Zasshi.   <i>remains</i>   Kansenshogaku
|
|
Zasshi</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51134" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not include journal subtitles as part of the abbreviated
|
|
title<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51135" class="half_rhythm"><div>Action Against Infection: a Newsletter for WHO
|
|
and its
|
|
Partners   <i>becomes</i>   Action
|
|
Infect</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51136" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit any punctuation found within a title<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51137" class="half_rhythm"><div>Bio-psychiatry
|
|
CD-ROM   <i>becomes</i>   Biopsychiatry
|
|
CDROM</div></li><li id="A51138" class="half_rhythm"><div>Faulkner & Gray's Practice
|
|
Guidelines   <i>becomes</i>   Faulkner
|
|
Gray Pract Guidel</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51139" class="half_rhythm"><div>Some bibliographies and online databases show a place of
|
|
publication after a journal title, such as Clin Toxicol
|
|
(Phila). This practice is used to show that two or more
|
|
journal titles with the same name reside in a library
|
|
collection or database; the name of the city where the
|
|
journal is published distinguishes the various titles. The
|
|
city is usually shown in abbreviated format following the
|
|
same rules used for words in journal titles, as Phila for
|
|
Philadelphia in the example above. If you use a bibliography
|
|
or database such as PubMed to verify your reference and a
|
|
place name is included, you may keep it if you wish.</div></li><li id="A51140" class="half_rhythm"><div>See also <i><a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/constructitle.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Construction of National Library of Medicine Title
|
|
Abbreviations</a></i></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51141"><div id="A51141" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 23</span><span class="title">Journal titles not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51142" class="half_rhythm"><div>For non-English journal titles in the roman alphabet (French,
|
|
German, Spanish, Italian, etc.), provide the name in the
|
|
original language. Abbreviate it according to the <a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51123/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51123">Abbreviation rules
|
|
for journal titles</a> and capitalize all remaining
|
|
title words, including abbreviation</div></li><li id="A51143" class="half_rhythm"><div>Indicate the language of the article after the
|
|
pagination.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51144" class="half_rhythm"><div>Conti MB, Marchesi MC, Rueca F, Fabi
|
|
T. Tumori gastrici nel cane: osservazioni
|
|
personali [Gastric tumors in dogs: personal
|
|
reports]. Atti Soc Ital Sci Vet [CD-ROM].
|
|
2004;58:[about 4 screens].
|
|
Italian.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51145" class="half_rhythm"><div>For a journal title in a non-roman alphabet:</div></li><li id="A51146" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize (write in the roman alphabet) the title if it is in
|
|
Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean. Abbreviate it according
|
|
to the <a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51123/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51123">Abbreviation
|
|
rules for journal titles</a> and capitalize all
|
|
remaining title words, including abbreviations. Indicate the
|
|
language of the article after the pagination.<ul><li id="A51147" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Romanize
|
|
titles in a character-based language (Chinese,
|
|
Japanese). Do not abbreviate any of the
|
|
words or omit any words; use the capitalization
|
|
system of the particular language. Indicate the
|
|
language of the article after the
|
|
pagination.</div><div class="half_rhythm">[It is not NLM practice, but you
|
|
may translate journal titles in character-based
|
|
languages. If you do, abbreviate the title
|
|
according to the <a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51123/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51123">Abbreviation rules for journal
|
|
titles</a> and indicate the language of the
|
|
article after the
|
|
pagination.]</div></li><li id="A51148" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">A good authority for romanization is the
|
|
<i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
|
|
Tables</a></i>.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51149" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in titles.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A51150" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51151" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A51152" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A51153" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A51154" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A51155" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A51156" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A51157" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A51158" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51159" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51160" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A51161" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51162"><div id="A51162" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 24</span><span class="title">Single word journal titles</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51163" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate journal titles consisting of a single word,
|
|
regardless of language.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51164" class="half_rhythm"><div>Molecules   <i>remains</i>   Molecules</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51165"><div id="A51165" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 25</span><span class="title">Journals appearing in different editions</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51166" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If a journal is published in more than one edition, include
|
|
the edition information after the title</div></li><li id="A51167" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Abbreviate and capitalize all significant words and omit the
|
|
other words, such as articles, conjunctions, and
|
|
prepositions. For example: of, the, at, in, and, L'.</div></li><li id="A51168" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the edition from the title by a space and place it
|
|
by parentheses</div></li><li id="A51169" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End edition information with a space, followed by the type of
|
|
medium in square brackets and a period.</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51170" class="half_rhythm"><div>Nucleic Acids Research. Electronic
|
|
Edition.   <i>becomes</i>   Nucleic
|
|
Acids Res (Electron Ed) [CD-ROM].</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A51171" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">See the <a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51177/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51177">Abbreviation
|
|
rules for editions</a> for more information</div></li></ul>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col boxed-text" id="figA51177"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51177/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Box 27" class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobA51177"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/box-icon.gif" alt="Box Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51177"><a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51177/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51177">Box 27</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Abbreviation rules for editions. </p></div></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51172"><div id="A51172" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 26</span><span class="title">Options for journal titles</span></h3><p>The following forms are not NLM practice for citing journal titles, but
|
|
are acceptable options:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51173" class="half_rhythm"><div>Periods may be placed after each abbreviated word in the
|
|
title<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51174" class="half_rhythm"><div>Adv Common Jt
|
|
Probl   <i>may
|
|
become</i>   Adv. Common Jt.
|
|
Probl.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51175" class="half_rhythm"><div>The title may be written out in full<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51176" class="half_rhythm"><div>Advances in Common Joint
|
|
Problems.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51177"><div id="A51177" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 27</span><span class="title">Abbreviation rules for editions</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51178" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Because an edition is considered a part of the title in
|
|
journals, use the same rules for abbreviating the words in
|
|
an edition statement as for the words in journal titles</div></li><li id="A51179" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Abbreviate and capitalize all significant words and omit the
|
|
other words, such as articles, conjunctions, and
|
|
prepositions. For example: of, the, at, in, and, L'. See
|
|
<a href="/books/n/citmed/appa/?report=reader">Appendix A</a> for a
|
|
list of commonly abbreviated English words in journal
|
|
titles. Other sources for title word abbreviations are:<ul><li id="A51180" class="half_rhythm"><div>the
|
|
<i><a href="ftp://nlmpubs.nlm.nih.gov/online/journals/ljiweb.pdf" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=ftp">List of Journals Indexed for
|
|
MEDLINE</a></i></div></li><li id="A51181" class="half_rhythm"><div>the <a href="/entrez/query.fcgi?db=journals" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">PubMed Journals
|
|
Database</a></div></li><li id="A51182" class="half_rhythm"><div><a href="/books/n/citmed/appb/?report=reader">Appendix B</a> for non-NLM
|
|
sources</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51183" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End edition information with a space, followed by the type of
|
|
medium in square brackets and a period</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51184" class="half_rhythm"><div>Nucleic Acids Research. Electronic
|
|
Edition.   <i>becomes</i>   Nucleic
|
|
Acids Res (Electron Ed) [CD-ROM].</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51185"><div id="A51185" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 28</span><span class="title">Non-English words for editions</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51186" class="half_rhythm"><div>For non-English edition statements in the roman alphabet
|
|
(French, German, Spanish, Italian, etc.): <ul><li id="A51187" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give the
|
|
name in the original
|
|
language</div></li><li id="A51188" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Abbreviate and capitalize all significant
|
|
words and omit the other words, such as articles,
|
|
conjunctions, and prepositions. For example: de,
|
|
der, y, les, and, L'.</div><div class="half_rhythm">[Sources for word
|
|
abbreviations are: the <i><a href="ftp://nlmpubs.nlm.nih.gov/online/journals/ljiweb.pdf" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=ftp">List of Journals Indexed for
|
|
MEDLINE</a></i>; the <a href="/entrez/query.fcgi?db=journals" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">PubMed Journals Database</a>; and <a href="/books/n/citmed/appb/?report=reader">Appendix B</a> for
|
|
non-NLM sources.]</div></li><li id="A51189" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Ignore diacritics, accents, and
|
|
special characters in words. This rule ignores
|
|
some conventions used in non-English languages to
|
|
simplify rules for English-language publications.
|
|
<ul><li id="A51190" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with a diacritic or
|
|
accent as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51191" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A51192" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A51193" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A51194" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A51195" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A51196" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A51197" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A51198" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51199" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed
|
|
as a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51200" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A51201" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51202" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the edition from the title
|
|
by a space and place it in
|
|
parentheses</div></li><li id="A51203" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not follow abbreviated words with a period,
|
|
but end all the journal title information with a
|
|
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51204" class="half_rhythm"><div>Farmaco. Edizione
|
|
Practica   <i>becomes</i>   Farmaco
|
|
(Ed
|
|
Pract)</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51205" class="half_rhythm"><div>For an edition statement in Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic,
|
|
Hebrew, or Korean:<ul><li id="A51206" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Romanize (write in the roman alphabet) the
|
|
words for edition. A good authority for
|
|
romanization is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
|
|
Tables</a></i>.</div></li><li id="A51207" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Abbreviate and capitalize all
|
|
significant words and omit the other words, such
|
|
as articles, conjunctions, and prepositions. For
|
|
example: de, la, por, der, and
|
|
L'.</div></li><li id="A51208" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Ignore
|
|
diacritics, accents, and special characters in
|
|
words. Treat letters marked with a diacritic or
|
|
accent as if they are not marked. This rule
|
|
ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications. <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A64370" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>Examples:</i>
|
|
ĉ or
|
|
ç   <i>becomes</i>   c</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A51209" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate
|
|
the edition from the title proper by a space and
|
|
place it in parentheses</div></li><li id="A51210" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not follow abbreviated words with
|
|
a period, but end all journal title information
|
|
with a period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51211" class="half_rhythm"><div>Pharmakeutikon Deltion. Epistemonike
|
|
Ekdosis.   <i>becomes</i>   Pharm
|
|
Delt (Epistem
|
|
Ekd)</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51212" class="half_rhythm"><div>For an edition statement in a character-based language such
|
|
as Chinese and Japanese:<ul><li id="A51213" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Transliterate the words
|
|
for edition</div></li><li id="A51214" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Do not abbreviate any of the words or omit any
|
|
words</div></li><li id="A51215" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use
|
|
the capitalization system of the particular
|
|
language</div></li><li id="A51216" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Ignore diacritics, accents, and special
|
|
characters in words. Treat letters marked with a
|
|
diacritic or accent as if they are not marked.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in
|
|
non-English languages to simplify rules for
|
|
English-language
|
|
publications.</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Examples:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51217" class="half_rhythm"><div>ŏ   <i>becomes</i>   o</div></li><li id="A51218" class="half_rhythm"><div>ū   <i>becomes</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51219" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the edition from the title
|
|
proper by a space and place it in
|
|
parentheses</div></li><li id="A51220" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End all the title information with a
|
|
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51221" class="half_rhythm"><div>Fang
|
|
She Hsueh Shi Jian. Zhong Wen
|
|
Ban.   <i>becomes</i>   Fang
|
|
She Hsueh Shi Jian (Zhong Wen
|
|
Ban)</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51222" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">It is not NLM practice, but you may
|
|
translate such journal titles and their editions.
|
|
If you do, abbreviate them according to the <a href="/books/NBK7245/box/A51123/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51123">Abbreviation
|
|
rules for journal titles</a>.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51223" class="half_rhythm"><div>J
|
|
Jinan Univ (Nat Sci Med
|
|
Ed)</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51224" class="half_rhythm"><div>To help identify editions in other languages, below is a
|
|
brief list of Non-English words for editions with their
|
|
abbreviations, if any (n.a. = not abbreviated):<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA51225"><a href="/books/NBK7245/table/A51225/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA51225" rid-ob="figobA51225"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7245/table/A51225/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7245/table/A51225/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51225"><a href="/books/NBK7245/table/A51225/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51225">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA51225"><div id="A51225" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7245/table/A51225/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A51225_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Language</th><th id="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Word</th><th id="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Abbreviation</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Danish</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">oplag</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">n.a.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Dutch</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">uitgave</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Uitg</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editie</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ed</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Finnish</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">julkaisu</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Julk</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">French</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edition</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ed</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">German</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ausgabe</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ausg</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Greek</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ekdosis</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ekd</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Italian</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edizione</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ed</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Norwegian</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">publikasjon</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Publ</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Portuguese</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edicao</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ed</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Russian</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">izdanie</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Izd</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spanish</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">edicion</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ed</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Swedish</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">upplaga</td><td headers="hd_h_A51225_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">n.a.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51226"><div id="A51226" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 29</span><span class="title">Both an edition and a type of medium</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51227" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a journal has both an edition and a type of medium, follow
|
|
the title with the edition, then the type of medium. <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51228" class="half_rhythm"><div>Werner M,
|
|
Uhlenbeck OC. The effect of base mismatches in the
|
|
substrate recognition helices of hammerhead
|
|
ribozymes on binding and catalysis. Nucl Acids Res
|
|
(Electron Ed) [CD-ROM].
|
|
1995;23(12):2092-6.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51277"><div id="A51277" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 34</span><span class="title">No volume or issue following the date</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51278" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no volume or issue can be found in a journal, follow the
|
|
year (and month or season if present) with a colon and the
|
|
pagination. <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51279" class="half_rhythm"><div>2000:146-9.</div></li><li id="A51280" class="half_rhythm"><div>2004 Jan:[about 10
|
|
p.].</div></li><li id="A51281" class="half_rhythm"><div>2005
|
|
Winter:[about 6 screens].</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51229"><div id="A51229" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 30</span><span class="title">Further divisions to a date other than volume or issue</span></h3><p>A journal may publish a supplement, part, or special number to a date of
|
|
publication rather than to a specific volume or issue.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51230" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize and abbreviate the words used for such divisions,
|
|
but do not end the abbreviated words with a period<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51231" class="half_rhythm"><div>Supplement
|
|
= Suppl</div></li><li id="A51232" class="half_rhythm"><div>Part = Pt</div></li><li id="A51233" class="half_rhythm"><div>Special Number = Spec
|
|
No</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51234" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate non-English words. See the following
|
|
examples:<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA51235"><a href="/books/NBK7245/table/A51235/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA51235" rid-ob="figobA51235"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7245/table/A51235/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7245/table/A51235/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51235"><a href="/books/NBK7245/table/A51235/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51235">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li><li id="A51236" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow words with any number or letter found<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51237" class="half_rhythm"><div>Suppl
|
|
2</div></li><li id="A51238" class="half_rhythm"><div>Pt
|
|
A</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51239" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a supplement is given a name rather than the usual letter
|
|
or number, abbreviate significant words and omit other words
|
|
such as articles, conjunctions, and prepositions. Use the
|
|
word abbreviations lists found in <a href="/books/n/citmed/appa/?report=reader">Appendix A</a> and <a href="/books/n/citmed/appb/?report=reader">Appendix B</a>.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51240" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abstract
|
|
Supplement   <i>becomes</i>   Abstr
|
|
Suppl</div></li><li id="A51241" class="half_rhythm"><div>Supplement:
|
|
Dementia   <i>becomes</i>   Suppl
|
|
Dementia</div></li><li id="A51242" class="half_rhythm"><div>Supplement: AIDS in
|
|
Children   <i>becomes</i>   Suppl
|
|
AIDS Child</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51243" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate words with any accompanying number, letter, or name
|
|
from the date by a semicolon</div></li><li id="A51244" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place parts only in parentheses</div></li><li id="A51245" class="half_rhythm"><div>End with a colon</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA51246"><a href="/books/NBK7245/table/A51246/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA51246" rid-ob="figobA51246"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7245/table/A51246/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7245/table/A51246/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51246"><a href="/books/NBK7245/table/A51246/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51246">Table</a></h4></div></div>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA51235"><div id="A51235" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7245/table/A51235/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A51235_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Language</th><th id="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Suppl</th><th id="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Spec No</th><th id="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Pt</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">French</td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Supplement</td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">nombre speciale</td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">partie</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">annexe</td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">part</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">German</td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Beiblatt</td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">spezielle Zahl</td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Teil</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Beilage</td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Erganzung</td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Zusatz</td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Italian</td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">supplemento</td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">numero speciale</td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">parte</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Russian</td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Prilozenie</td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">specialnaja</td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">cast'</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">dopolnenie</td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spanish</td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">adjunto</td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">numero especial</td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">parte</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">suplemento</td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">anejo</td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51235_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA51246"><div id="A51246" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7245/table/A51246/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A51246_lrgtbl__"><table><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Suppl:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;(Pt 3):</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Spec No:</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Suppl A:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;(Pt A):</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Spec No 2:</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Suppl 1:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005 Jan;(Pt
|
|
1):</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005 Jan;Spec
|
|
No:</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005 Jan;Suppl:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2005;Abstr
|
|
Suppl:</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51247"><div id="A51247" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 31</span><span class="title">Multiple years, months, or days of publication</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51248" class="half_rhythm"><div>For multiple years of publication, separate the first and
|
|
last year of publication by a hyphen. Do not shorten the
|
|
second of the two years to the last two digits.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51249" class="half_rhythm"><div>2002-2003</div></li><li id="A51250" class="half_rhythm"><div>1997-1998</div></li><li id="A51251" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999-2000</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51252" class="half_rhythm"><div>If months and days of the month are given, place them after
|
|
the year. Use English names for months and abbreviate them
|
|
using the first three letters.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51253" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999 Oct-2000
|
|
Mar</div></li><li id="A51254" class="half_rhythm"><div>2002
|
|
Dec 7-2003 Jan 9</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51255" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple months of publication and multiple days of
|
|
the month by a hyphen<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51256" class="half_rhythm"><div>2005
|
|
Jan-Feb</div></li><li id="A51257" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999 Dec-2000 Jan</div></li><li id="A51258" class="half_rhythm"><div>2005 Feb
|
|
1-7</div></li><li id="A51259" class="half_rhythm"><div>2004
|
|
Jan 25-31</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51260" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple seasons by a hyphen, as Fall-Winter. Do not
|
|
abbreviate names of seasons.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51261"><div id="A51261" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 32</span><span class="title">Non-English names for months</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51262" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of months into English</div></li><li id="A51263" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate them to the first three letters</div></li><li id="A51264" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div><div>
|
|
<i>For example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51265" class="half_rhythm"><div>mayo = May</div></li><li id="A51266" class="half_rhythm"><div>luty = Feb</div></li><li id="A51267" class="half_rhythm"><div>brezen = Mar</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51268"><div id="A51268" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 33</span><span class="title">Seasons instead of months</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51269" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of seasons into English</div></li><li id="A51270" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div></li><li id="A51271" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate them</div><div>
|
|
<i>For example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51272" class="half_rhythm"><div>balvan = Summer</div></li><li id="A51273" class="half_rhythm"><div>outomno = Fall</div></li><li id="A51274" class="half_rhythm"><div>hiver = Winter</div></li><li id="A51275" class="half_rhythm"><div>pomlad = Spring</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A51276" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple seasons by a hyphen, such as
|
|
Fall-Winter</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51282"><div id="A51282" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 35</span><span class="title">Options for dates</span></h3><p>It is not NLM practice, but the following are acceptable options:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51283" class="half_rhythm"><div>The month and day of the month or the season may be omitted
|
|
if the journal is continuously paginated throughout the
|
|
volume. However, the month and day of the month or the
|
|
season must be included when citing a journal that has no
|
|
volume or issue number. <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A64418" class="half_rhythm"><div>Preusse S, Schmitt O. Quantification
|
|
and comparison of signal amplification and
|
|
non-amplificated immunohistochemical reactions of
|
|
the rat brain by means of image analysis. EJPathol
|
|
[disk]. 1999;5(3):[about 15
|
|
p.].</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A51284" class="half_rhythm"><div>The date of publication may follow the author names in the
|
|
list of references when the name-year system of in-text
|
|
references is used<ul><li id="A51285" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use the year of publication
|
|
only</div></li><li id="A51286" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Enter
|
|
the year after the last named author (or the title
|
|
and type of medium if there are no authors),
|
|
followed by a period</div></li><li id="A51287" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the volume number after the
|
|
type of medium</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>NLM
|
|
citation:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51288" class="half_rhythm"><div>Preusse S, Schmitt O. Quantification and
|
|
comparison of signal amplification and
|
|
non-amplificated immunohistochemical reactions of
|
|
the rat brain by means of image analysis. EJPathol
|
|
[disk]. 1999 Jul-Sep;5(3):[about 15
|
|
p.].</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Name-year system
|
|
citation:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51289" class="half_rhythm"><div>Preusse S, Schmitt O.
|
|
1999. Quantification and comparison of signal
|
|
amplification and non-amplificated
|
|
immunohistochemical reactions of the rat brain by
|
|
means of image analysis. EJPathol [disk].
|
|
5(3):[about 15
|
|
p.].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51290"><div id="A51290" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 36</span><span class="title">Further divisions to a volume other than issue</span></h3><p>A volume will occasionally have a subdivision such as a supplement, part,
|
|
or special number.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51291" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate the names for such subdivisions:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51292" class="half_rhythm"><div>Supplement
|
|
= Suppl</div></li><li id="A51293" class="half_rhythm"><div>Part = Pt</div></li><li id="A51294" class="half_rhythm"><div>Special Number = Spec
|
|
No</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51295" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names for supplements, parts, and special numbers
|
|
into English. To help identify these, see the following
|
|
examples:<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA51296"><a href="/books/NBK7245/table/A51296/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA51296" rid-ob="figobA51296"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7245/table/A51296/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7245/table/A51296/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51296"><a href="/books/NBK7245/table/A51296/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51296">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li><li id="A51297" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place them after the volume number. For example:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51298" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>-
|
|
volume with supplement</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51299" class="half_rhythm"><div>2005;15 Suppl:</div></li><li id="A51300" class="half_rhythm"><div>2005 Mar;87
|
|
Suppl:</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51301" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>- volume with
|
|
part</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51302" class="half_rhythm"><div>2004;66(Pt
|
|
2):</div></li><li id="A51303" class="half_rhythm"><div>2004
|
|
Dec;124(Pt
|
|
A):</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51304" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>- volume with special
|
|
number</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51305" class="half_rhythm"><div>2003;6 Spec
|
|
No:</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>Infrequently, supplements are given a name rather than a letter or
|
|
number.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51306" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate significant words and omit other words such as
|
|
articles, conjunctions, and prepositions<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51307" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abstract
|
|
Supplement   <i>becomes</i>   Abstr
|
|
Suppl</div></li><li id="A51308" class="half_rhythm"><div>Supplement:
|
|
Dementia   <i>becomes</i>   Suppl
|
|
Dementia</div></li><li id="A51309" class="half_rhythm"><div>Supplement: AIDS in
|
|
Children   <i>becomes</i>   Suppl
|
|
AIDS Child</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51310" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the word abbreviations lists found in <a href="/books/n/citmed/appa/?report=reader">Appendix A</a> and <a href="/books/n/citmed/appb/?report=reader">Appendix B</a></div></li><li id="A51311" class="half_rhythm"><div>See <a href="/books/n/citmed/A32352/?report=reader#A32362">Chapter 1A Journal
|
|
Articles</a> for further detail</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA51296"><div id="A51296" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7245/table/A51296/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A51296_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Language</th><th id="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Suppl</th><th id="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Spec No</th><th id="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Pt</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">French</td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">supplement</td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">nombre speciale</td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">partie</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">annexe</td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">part</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">German</td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Beiblatt</td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">spezielle Zahl</td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Teil</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Beilage</td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Erganzung</td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Zusatz</td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Italian</td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">supplemento</td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">numero speciale</td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">parte</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Russian</td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">prilozenie</td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">specialnaja</td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">cast'</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">dopolnenie</td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spanish</td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">adjunto</td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">numero especial</td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">parte</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">suplemento</td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">anejo</td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51296_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51312"><div id="A51312" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 37</span><span class="title">Non-English names for volume</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51313" class="half_rhythm"><div>To help locate volumes, see the following list of non-English
|
|
words and abbreviations for volume in a variety of
|
|
languages:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51314" class="half_rhythm"><div>aarg.   aargang   année   anno   año   årg.   årgang   band   bd.   bind</div></li><li id="A51315" class="half_rhythm"><div>évf.   évfolyam   g.   god   god.   godina   godišté   jaarg.   jaargang</div></li><li id="A51316" class="half_rhythm"><div>jahrg.   jahrgang   köt.   kötet   r.   ročník   rocznik   rok   sv.   svazek</div></li><li id="A51317" class="half_rhythm"><div>svezak   t.   tom   tom.   tome   tomo   tomus   vol.   volumen   zv.   zväzok   zvezek</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51318" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit these names when creating a citation; use the number
|
|
only</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51319"><div id="A51319" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 38</span><span class="title">No volume number present</span></h3><p>A volume number usually follows the date of publication. Occasionally a
|
|
journal will publish a series of issues without volumes or will publish
|
|
a supplement, part, or special number to a date of publication rather
|
|
than to a volume or issue.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51320" class="half_rhythm"><div>If there are issues only, no volume numbers, follow the date
|
|
of publication with a semicolon and the issue number. Place
|
|
the issue number in parentheses.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51321" class="half_rhythm"><div>Teyssandier MJ. Cervical
|
|
rotatory manipulation: 2nd technique. Adv Common
|
|
Jt Probl [disk]. 1996 Aug;(2):[about 5
|
|
p.].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51322" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a journal publishes a supplement, part, or special number
|
|
to a date of publication rather than to a volume or issue,
|
|
follow the date of publication with a semicolon, the
|
|
abbreviation for supplement, part, or special number, and
|
|
any accompanying letter or number found. End supplement,
|
|
part, or special number information with a colon.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51323" class="half_rhythm"><div>- date with
|
|
a supplement<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51324" class="half_rhythm"><div>2004;Suppl:</div></li><li id="A51325" class="half_rhythm"><div>2004;Suppl
|
|
2:</div></li><li id="A51326" class="half_rhythm"><div>2004;Suppl A:</div></li><li id="A51327" class="half_rhythm"><div>2004
|
|
Winter;Suppl:</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51328" class="half_rhythm"><div>- date with a part<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51329" class="half_rhythm"><div>2005;(Pt 3):</div></li><li id="A51330" class="half_rhythm"><div>2005 Sep;(Pt
|
|
2):</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51331" class="half_rhythm"><div>- date with a special number<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51332" class="half_rhythm"><div>2003;Spec No:</div></li><li id="A51333" class="half_rhythm"><div>2003;Spec No
|
|
2:</div></li><li id="A51334" class="half_rhythm"><div>2003
|
|
Jun;Spec
|
|
No:</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51335" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no volume numbers, issue numbers, supplements, parts, or
|
|
special numbers are given, follow the date of publication
|
|
with a colon and the location (pagination) of the
|
|
article<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51336" class="half_rhythm"><div>2004:34-7.</div></li><li id="A51337" class="half_rhythm"><div>2005 Jun:[about 6
|
|
screens].</div></li><li id="A51338" class="half_rhythm"><div>2001 Summer:[about 10
|
|
p.].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51339"><div id="A51339" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 39</span><span class="title">Further divisions to an issue</span></h3><p>An issue will occasionally have a subdivision such as a supplement, part,
|
|
or special number.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51340" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize and abbreviate them:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51341" class="half_rhythm"><div>Supplement =
|
|
Suppl</div></li><li id="A51342" class="half_rhythm"><div>Part
|
|
= Pt</div></li><li id="A51343" class="half_rhythm"><div>Special Number = Spec
|
|
No</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51344" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place them after the issue, within the parentheses. For
|
|
example:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51345" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>- issue with supplement</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51346" class="half_rhythm"><div>2005;15(1 Suppl):</div></li><li id="A51347" class="half_rhythm"><div>2005;(12 Suppl
|
|
A):</div></li><li id="A51348" class="half_rhythm"><div>2005
|
|
Mar;87(3
|
|
Suppl):</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51349" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>- issue with
|
|
part</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51350" class="half_rhythm"><div>2004;66(1 Pt
|
|
2):</div></li><li id="A51351" class="half_rhythm"><div>2004
|
|
Dec;124(Pt
|
|
A):</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51352" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>- issue with special
|
|
number</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51353" class="half_rhythm"><div>2003;6(2 Spec
|
|
No):</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51354" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names for supplements, parts, and special numbers
|
|
into English. To help identify these, see the following
|
|
examples:<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA51355"><a href="/books/NBK7245/table/A51355/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA51355" rid-ob="figobA51355"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7245/table/A51355/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7245/table/A51355/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51355"><a href="/books/NBK7245/table/A51355/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51355">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
|
<p>Infrequently, supplements are given a name rather than a letter or
|
|
number.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51356" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate significant words and omit other words such as
|
|
articles, conjunctions, and prepositions<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51357" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abstract
|
|
Supplement   <i>becomes</i>   Abstr
|
|
Suppl</div></li><li id="A51358" class="half_rhythm"><div>Supplement:
|
|
Dementia   <i>becomes</i>   Suppl
|
|
Dementia</div></li><li id="A51359" class="half_rhythm"><div>Supplement: AIDS in
|
|
Children   <i>becomes</i>   Suppl
|
|
AIDS Child</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51360" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the word abbreviations lists found in <a href="/books/n/citmed/appa/?report=reader">Appendix A</a> and <a href="/books/n/citmed/appb/?report=reader">Appendix B</a></div></li><li id="A51361" class="half_rhythm"><div>See <a href="/books/n/citmed/A32352/?report=reader#A32362">Chapter 1A Journal
|
|
Articles</a> for further detail</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA51355"><div id="A51355" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7245/table/A51355/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A51355_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Language</th><th id="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Suppl</th><th id="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Spec No</th><th id="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Pt</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">French</td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">supplement</td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">nombre speciale</td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">partie</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">annexe</td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">part</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">German</td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Beiblatt</td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">spezielle Zahl</td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Teil</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Beilage</td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Erganzung</td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Zusatz</td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Italian</td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">supplemento</td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">numero speciale</td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">parte</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Russian</td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">prilozenie</td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">specialnaja</td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">cast'</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">dopolnenie</td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spanish</td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">adjunto</td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">numero especial</td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">parte</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">suplemento</td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">anejo</td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51355_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51362"><div id="A51362" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 40</span><span class="title">Non-English names for issues</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51363" class="half_rhythm"><div>To help locate issues in languages other than English, see
|
|
the following list of words and abbreviations used for issue
|
|
(usually variations on the word number):<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51364" class="half_rhythm"><div>čís.   číslo   fasc.   fascicle   fascicule   fasciculus   heft   knižka</div></li><li id="A51365" class="half_rhythm"><div>no.   nommernr.   numer   número   nummer   sveska   sz.   szám</div></li><li id="A51366" class="half_rhythm"><div>vypusk   zesz.   zeszyt    zošit</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51367" class="half_rhythm"><div>Omit these names when creating a citation; use the number
|
|
only</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51368"><div id="A51368" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 41</span><span class="title">No volume number present</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51369" class="half_rhythm"><div>If there are issues only, no volume numbers, follow the date
|
|
of publication with a semicolon and the issue number, placed
|
|
in parentheses. <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51370" class="half_rhythm"><div>Teyssandier MJ. Cervical rotatory
|
|
manipulation: 2nd technique. Adv Common Jt Probl
|
|
[disk]. 1996 Aug;(2):[about 5
|
|
p.].</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51371"><div id="A51371" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 42</span><span class="title">No issue number present</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51372" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no issue number is found, follow the volume number with a
|
|
colon and the location (pagination)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51373" class="half_rhythm"><div>61:155-88.</div></li><li id="A51374" class="half_rhythm"><div>3:[about 7 p.].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51375" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no issue or volume is found, follow date information with
|
|
a colon and the location (pagination)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51376" class="half_rhythm"><div>2005
|
|
Jan:26-8.</div></li><li id="A51377" class="half_rhythm"><div>2004:[about 6
|
|
screens].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51378"><div id="A51378" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 43</span><span class="title">Options for issues</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51379" class="half_rhythm"><div>It is not NLM practice, but an issue number may be omitted if
|
|
the journal is continuously paginated throughout the volume.
|
|
Note, however, that many libraries such as the NLM require
|
|
issue numbers for retrieval from their collections and for
|
|
interlibrary loan. <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A64419" class="half_rhythm"><div>Enders D, Gielen H, Breuer K.
|
|
Immobilized triazolium salts as precursors to
|
|
chiral carbenes: rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric
|
|
hydrosilylation as a first test reaction. Mol
|
|
Online (CD-ROM Ed) [CD-ROM].
|
|
1998;2:105-8.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51380"><div id="A51380" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 44</span><span class="title">No numbers appear on the pages of the article</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51381" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">If only the item to be cited has no page numbers, try to
|
|
identify the location in relation to numbered pages. For
|
|
example: preceding p. 1 or following p. 503. Place such
|
|
phrases in square brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51382" class="half_rhythm"><div>115(33):[preceding p.
|
|
55].</div></li><li id="A51383" class="half_rhythm"><div>11(4):[following p.
|
|
54].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51384" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">When page numbers are absent, as often occurs with journal
|
|
articles in electronic format, calculate the extent of the
|
|
article using the best means possible and place it in square
|
|
brackets, such as "[10 paragraphs]", "[about 6 screens]",
|
|
and "[about 5 p.]". Of course screen size, font used, and
|
|
printers vary greatly, but the purpose is to give the user
|
|
of the citation an indication of the length of the item.
|
|
Note that when the number is approximated, the word "about"
|
|
is used before the length indicator. End location
|
|
information or extent with a period.</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51385" class="half_rhythm"><div>Fourman S. The office eye exam in family
|
|
medicine. FPR [CD-ROM]. 1996 Feb;18(2):[about 9
|
|
screens].</div></li><li id="A51386" class="half_rhythm"><div>Preusse S, Schmitt O. Quantification and
|
|
comparison of signal amplification and
|
|
non-amplificated immunohistochemical reactions of
|
|
the rat brain by means of image analysis. EJPathol
|
|
[disk]. 1999 Jul-Sep;5(3):[about 15 p.].</div></li><li id="A51387" class="half_rhythm"><div>Frytak S, Mokri B. Back pain in the cancer
|
|
patient: a potential impending disaster. Prime
|
|
Pract [CD-ROM]. 1996;2(3):[12 paragraphs].</div></li><li id="A51388" class="half_rhythm"><div>Buchler MW, Knaebel HP. Partial
|
|
pancreaticoduodenectomy with superior mesenteric
|
|
vein reconstruction. Real Surg [DVD]. 2004
|
|
May;1(5):[35 min.].</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51389"><div id="A51389" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 45</span><span class="title">Discontinuous page numbers</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51390" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the pagination is discontinuous, as often occurs when an
|
|
article is interrupted by advertisements, separate the
|
|
groupings of page numbers by a comma and a space<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51391" class="half_rhythm"><div>:345-6,
|
|
348-9, 352.</div></li><li id="A51392" class="half_rhythm"><div>:15, 17, 19-21.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51393" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give up to three groupings of page numbers and use "passim"
|
|
in place of the fourth and later occurrences<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51394" class="half_rhythm"><div>:345-346,
|
|
348-349, 352, 355-357, 360,
|
|
362.   <i>becomes</i>   :345-6,
|
|
348-9, 352 passim.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51395"><div id="A51395" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 46</span><span class="title">Text such as a discussion, quiz, or author reply to a letter follows
|
|
the article</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51396" class="half_rhythm"><div>Begin with the location (pagination) of the article. Follow
|
|
it by a semicolon and a space, then the name of the
|
|
additional material and its pagination.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51397" class="half_rhythm"><div>:145-54;
|
|
discussion 155-6.</div></li><li id="A51398" class="half_rhythm"><div>:[about 5 screens]; author reply
|
|
[about 1 screen].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51399"><div id="A51399" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 47</span><span class="title">Language for describing physical characteristics</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51400" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Follow the pagination with information on the number of
|
|
physical pieces and the type of medium on which the article
|
|
resides, such as 1 CD-ROM</div></li><li id="A51401" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Enter a colon and a space, then enter information on the
|
|
physical characteristics, such as color and size</div></li><li id="A51402" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate types of information by commas</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Typical words used include:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51403" class="half_rhythm"><div>sound</div></li></ul>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51404" class="half_rhythm"><div>color</div></li><li id="A51405" class="half_rhythm"><div>black & white</div></li></ul>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51406" class="half_rhythm"><div>4 3/4 in. (standard CD-ROM and DVD size)</div></li><li id="A51407" class="half_rhythm"><div>3 1/2 in. (standard computer disk size)</div></li><li id="A51408" class="half_rhythm"><div>5 1/4 in. (older computer disk size)</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples of complete physical description
|
|
statements:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51409" class="half_rhythm"><div>1 DVD: sound, color, 4 3/4 in.</div></li><li id="A51410" class="half_rhythm"><div>1 CD-ROM: color, 4 3/4 in.</div></li><li id="A51411" class="half_rhythm"><div>1 computer disk: 3 1/2 in.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51412"><div id="A51412" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 48</span><span class="title">Articles appearing in more than one language</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51413" class="half_rhythm"><div>If an article is written in English as well as other
|
|
languages:<ul><li id="A51414" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the English language version of
|
|
the article title</div></li><li id="A51415" class="half_rhythm"><div>List all languages of publication
|
|
after the pagination, separated by
|
|
commas</div></li><li id="A51416" class="half_rhythm"><div>End
|
|
the list of languages with a
|
|
period</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51417" class="half_rhythm"><div>If an article is written in more than one language and none
|
|
of them is English:<ul><li id="A51418" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate into English the version of
|
|
the title that appears
|
|
first</div></li><li id="A51419" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place
|
|
the translation in square
|
|
brackets</div></li><li id="A51420" class="half_rhythm"><div>List all languages of publication after the
|
|
pagination, separated by
|
|
commas</div></li><li id="A51421" class="half_rhythm"><div>End
|
|
the list of languages with a
|
|
period</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51422" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, when an article title is written in two or more
|
|
equal languages as often occurs in Canadian
|
|
publications:<ul><li id="A51423" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give all titles in the order in which
|
|
they are presented in the
|
|
text</div></li><li id="A51424" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate them with an equals
|
|
sign</div></li><li id="A51425" class="half_rhythm"><div>List
|
|
the languages after the pagination, separated by
|
|
commas</div></li><li id="A51426" class="half_rhythm"><div>End the list of languages with a
|
|
period</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51427"><div id="A51427" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 49</span><span class="title">System requirements</span></h3><p>Indicate system requirements needed to run the CD-ROM, DVD, or disk by
|
|
describing the software and hardware needed to view the article.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51428" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Begin with the phrase "System Requirements" followed by a
|
|
colon and a space</div></li><li id="A51429" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Use the wording supplied by the publisher; no standardization
|
|
is needed</div></li><li id="A51430" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the types of information with a semicolon</div></li><li id="A51431" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End requirement information with a period</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51432" class="half_rhythm"><div>Bianco A, Brufani M, Ciabatti R, Melchioni C,
|
|
Pasquali V. Neuraminic acid derivatives as
|
|
anti-influenza drugs. Mol Online (CD-ROM Ed)
|
|
[CD-ROM]. 1998;2(10-11):129-36. System
|
|
Requirements: IBM PC or 100% compatible 486SX; 8
|
|
MB RAM; VGA (640 x 480 pixels) video card set to
|
|
256 colors; double speed CD-ROM drive or faster;
|
|
Windows 3.1 or higher.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51433"><div id="A51433" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 50</span><span class="title">Other types of material to include in notes</span></h3><p>The notes element may be used to provide any information that the
|
|
compiler of the reference feels is useful.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51434" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the journal being cited is not a common one, give the name
|
|
of a library or other archive where it may be found. Begin
|
|
with the phrase "Located at" followed by a colon and a
|
|
space. Include any finding number supplied by the library or
|
|
archive.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51435" class="half_rhythm"><div>Located at: National Library of Medicine,
|
|
Bethesda, MD; W1
|
|
PR523C.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51436" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the journal article includes a printed guide or other
|
|
handout, indicate this following the phrase "Accompanied by:
|
|
"<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51437" class="half_rhythm"><div>Accompanied by: 1
|
|
workbook.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51438" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the article contains a review of the literature and this
|
|
is not indicated in the title, provide the information<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51439" class="half_rhythm"><div>Review of
|
|
the literature.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51440"><div id="A51440" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 51</span><span class="title">Journal titles not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51441" class="half_rhythm"><div>For non-English journal titles in the roman alphabet (French,
|
|
German, Spanish, Italian, etc.), give the name in the
|
|
original language<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51442" class="half_rhythm"><div>Atti della Societa Italiana delle
|
|
Scienze Veterinarie
|
|
[CD-ROM].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51443" class="half_rhythm"><div>For a journal title in a non-roman alphabet:<ul><li id="A51444" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize
|
|
(write in the roman alphabet) the title if it is
|
|
in Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, or Korean, or in a
|
|
character-based language (Chinese, Japanese)
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51445" class="half_rhythm"><div>Novosti Lucevoj Diagnostiki
|
|
[CD-ROM].</div></li><li id="A51446" class="half_rhythm"><div>Nihon Hokan Daitai Iryo Gakkai shi
|
|
[disk].</div></li><li id="A51447" class="half_rhythm"><div>[It is not NLM practice, but you may translate
|
|
journal titles in character-based
|
|
languages.]</div></li><li id="A51448" class="half_rhythm"><div>Japanese Journal of Complementary and
|
|
Alternative Medicine
|
|
[disk].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51449" class="half_rhythm"><div>A good authority for romanization is
|
|
the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
|
|
Tables</a></i></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51450" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in titles.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A51451" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51452" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A51453" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A51454" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A51455" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A51456" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A51457" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A51458" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A51459" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51460" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51461" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A51462" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51463" class="half_rhythm"><div>Provide an English translation after the original language
|
|
title whenever possible; place translations in square
|
|
brackets<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51464" class="half_rhythm"><div>Atti della Societa Italiana delle Scienze
|
|
Veterinarie [Acts of the Italian Society for
|
|
Veterinary Science]
|
|
[CD-ROM].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51465"><div id="A51465" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 52</span><span class="title">Journals appearing in more than one language</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51466" class="half_rhythm"><div>For a journal title appearing in two or more equal languages,
|
|
as often occurs with Canadian journals:<ul><li id="A51467" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Begin with
|
|
the title in the first language found, in order of
|
|
preference: the opening screens of the issue; the
|
|
face of the CD-ROM, DVD, or disk; the carrying
|
|
case; or accompanying printed
|
|
material</div></li><li id="A51468" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give all titles in the order they are provided
|
|
in the text</div></li><li id="A51469" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place an equals sign with a space on either
|
|
side between each title</div></li><li id="A51470" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List all languages, separated by
|
|
commas, after the date of publication (and
|
|
Physical Description, if
|
|
provided)</div></li><li id="A51471" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End the list of languages with a
|
|
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51472" class="half_rhythm"><div>Brinkman's Cumulatieve Catalogus op CD-ROM:
|
|
Nationale Bibliografie van Nederland = Brinkman's
|
|
Cumulative Catalogue on CD-ROM: Dutch National
|
|
Bibliography [CD-ROM]. Munich (Germany): K.G.
|
|
Saur. 1995 -   . Dutch,
|
|
English.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51473" class="half_rhythm"><div>For a journal title appearing in multiple languages:<ul><li id="A51474" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give the
|
|
title in the first language found, in order of
|
|
preference: on the opening screens of the issue,
|
|
on the carrying case, or on accompanying printed
|
|
material</div></li><li id="A51475" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List all languages of publication, separated
|
|
by commas, after the date of publication (and
|
|
Physical Description, if
|
|
found)</div></li><li id="A51476" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End
|
|
the list of languages with a
|
|
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51477" class="half_rhythm"><div>Action Against Infection: a Newsletter for WHO
|
|
and its Partners [CD-ROM]. Geneva: World Health
|
|
Organization, CDS Information Resource Centre.
|
|
Vol. 1, No. 1, Dec 1999 - Vol. 4, No. 5, 2004.
|
|
English, French,
|
|
Spanish.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51478"><div id="A51478" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 53</span><span class="title">Journals appearing in different editions</span></h3><p>If a journal is published in more than one edition:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51479" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Capitalize all significant words in the edition statement</div></li><li id="A51480" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the edition statement in parentheses</div></li><li id="A51481" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the edition statement from the title proper by a
|
|
space</div></li><li id="A51482" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End all title information with the type of medium of the
|
|
journal, placed in square brackets, followed by a period</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Example:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51483" class="half_rhythm"><div>Nucleic Acids Research (Electronic Edition)
|
|
[CD-ROM]. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press.
|
|
Vol. 21, No. 1, Jan 1993 -   .</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51484"><div id="A51484" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 54</span><span class="title">Non-English words for editions</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51485" class="half_rhythm"><div>For non-English edition statements in the roman alphabet
|
|
(French, German, Spanish, Italian, etc.):<ul><li id="A51486" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give the
|
|
edition statement in the original
|
|
language</div></li><li id="A51487" class="half_rhythm"><div>Place the edition statement in
|
|
parentheses</div></li><li id="A51488" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate the edition statement from the title
|
|
proper by a space</div></li><li id="A51489" class="half_rhythm"><div>End title and edition information
|
|
with a space</div><div><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51490" class="half_rhythm"><div>Farmaco. Edizione
|
|
Pratica.   <i>becomes</i>   Farmaco
|
|
(Edizione
|
|
Pratica)</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51491" class="half_rhythm"><div>For an edition statement in Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic,
|
|
Hebrew, Korean, or in a character-based language such as Chinese and
|
|
Japanese:<ul><li id="A51492" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Romanize (write in the roman
|
|
alphabet) the words for edition. A good authority
|
|
for romanization is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization
|
|
Tables</a></i>.</div></li><li id="A51493" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place the edition statement in
|
|
parentheses</div></li><li id="A51494" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate the edition statement from the title
|
|
proper by a space</div></li><li id="A51495" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End title and edition information
|
|
with a space</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Examples:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51496" class="half_rhythm"><div>Pharmakeutikon Deltion. Epistemonike
|
|
Ekdosis.   <i>becomes</i>   Pharmakeutikon
|
|
Deltion (Epistemonike
|
|
Ekdosis)</div></li><li id="A51497" class="half_rhythm"><div>Fang She Hsueh Shi Jian. Zhong Wen
|
|
Ban.   <i>becomes</i>   Fang
|
|
She Hsueh Shi Jian (Zhong Wen
|
|
Ban)</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51498" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">It is not NLM practice, but you may
|
|
translate journal titles and their editions in a
|
|
character-based language<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51499" class="half_rhythm"><div>Journal of Jinan
|
|
University (Natural Science and Medicine
|
|
Edition)</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51500" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in words.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A51501" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with a diacritic
|
|
or accent as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51502" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A51503" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A51504" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A51505" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A51506" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A51507" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A51508" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A51509" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51510" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51511" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A51512" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51513" class="half_rhythm"><div>To help identify editions in other languages, below is a
|
|
brief list of Non-English words for editions with their
|
|
abbreviations, if any (n.a. = not abbreviated):<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA51514"><a href="/books/NBK7245/table/A51514/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA51514" rid-ob="figobA51514"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7245/table/A51514/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7245/table/A51514/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51514"><a href="/books/NBK7245/table/A51514/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51514">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA51514"><div id="A51514" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7245/table/A51514/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A51514_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Language</th><th id="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Word</th><th id="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Abbreviation</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Danish</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Oplag</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">n.a.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Dutch</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Uitgave</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Uitg</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Editie</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ed</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Finnish</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Julkaisu</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Julk</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">French</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Edition</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ed</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">German</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ausgabe</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ausg</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Greek</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ekdosis</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ekd</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Italian</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Edizione</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ed</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Norwegian</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Publikasjon</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Pub</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Portuguese</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Edicao</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ed</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Russian</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Izdanie</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Izd</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spanish</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Edicion</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Ed</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Swedish</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Upplaga</td><td headers="hd_h_A51514_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">n.a.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51515"><div id="A51515" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 55</span><span class="title">Names not in English</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51516" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give names in languages using the roman alphabet (primarily
|
|
European languages, such as French, Italian, Spanish,
|
|
German, Swedish, etc.) as they appear in the publication</div></li><li id="A51517" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize names in Cyrillic (Russian, Bulgarian, etc.), Greek,
|
|
Arabic, Hebrew, Korean, or character-based languages, such as
|
|
Chinese and Japanese. Romanization, a form of
|
|
transliteration, means using the roman (Latin) alphabet to
|
|
represent the letters or characters of another alphabet. A
|
|
good authority for romanization is the <i><a href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">ALA-LC Romanization Tables</a></i>.</div></li><li id="A51518" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize only the first letter of romanized names when the
|
|
original initial is represented by more than one letter<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51519" class="half_rhythm"><div>Iu. A.
|
|
Iakontov</div></li><li id="A51520" class="half_rhythm"><div>G. Th. Tsakalos</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51521" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A51522" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51523" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A51524" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A51525" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A51526" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A51527" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A51528" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A51529" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A51530" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51531" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51532" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A51533" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51534" class="half_rhythm"><div>To assist in identifying editors, below is a brief list of
|
|
non-English words for editor:<div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figA51535"><a href="/books/NBK7245/table/A51535/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figA51535" rid-ob="figobA51535"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK7245/table/A51535/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK7245/table/A51535/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="A51535"><a href="/books/NBK7245/table/A51535/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobA51535">Table</a></h4></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobA51535"><div id="A51535" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK7245/table/A51535/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__A51535_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Language</th><th id="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Word for
|
|
Editor</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">French</td><td headers="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redacteur</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editeur</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">German</td><td headers="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redakteur</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">herausgeber</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Italian</td><td headers="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redattore</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">curatore</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editore</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Russian</td><td headers="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redaktor</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">izdatel</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spanish</td><td headers="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">redactor</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_A51535_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editor</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51536"><div id="A51536" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 56</span><span class="title">Non-US cities</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51537" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use the anglicized form for the name of a city, e.g., Rome
|
|
for Roma and Moscow for Moskva, when possible</div></li><li id="A51538" class="half_rhythm"><div>Follow Canadian cities with the two-letter abbreviation for
|
|
the name of the province (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appe/?report=reader">Appendix E</a>)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51539" class="half_rhythm"><div>Montreal
|
|
(QC):</div></li><li id="A51540" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ottawa (ON):</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51541" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the city is not well known or could be confused with
|
|
another city of the same name, follow the city with the name
|
|
of the country, either written out or as the two-letter ISO
|
|
country code (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix
|
|
D</a>). Use the anglicized form of the name, e.g.,
|
|
Spain for Espana. Place the country name or code in
|
|
parentheses.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51542" class="half_rhythm"><div>London:</div></li><li id="A51543" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rome:</div></li><li id="A51544" class="half_rhythm"><div>Paris:</div></li><li id="A51545" class="half_rhythm"><div>Madrid:</div></li><li id="A51546" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>but</i></div></li><li id="A51547" class="half_rhythm"><div>Malaga
|
|
(Spain):   <i>or</i>   Malaga
|
|
(ES):</div></li><li id="A51548" class="half_rhythm"><div>Basel
|
|
(Switzerland):   <i>or</i>   Basel
|
|
(CH):</div></li><li id="A51549" class="half_rhythm"><div>Oxford
|
|
(England):   <i>or</i>   Oxford
|
|
(GB):</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51550" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, use the country name after all cities not in
|
|
the US or Canada</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51551"><div id="A51551" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 57</span><span class="title">Multiple places of publication</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51552" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a journal has changed publishers over the years or if the
|
|
publisher has changed its location, give the place of
|
|
publication of the current (or last) publisher</div></li><li id="A51553" class="half_rhythm"><div>If more than one place of publication is found, use the first
|
|
one or the one set in the largest type or in bold type. Do
|
|
not give multiple places.</div></li><li id="A51554" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, if one place is a US city and the others are
|
|
not, use the US one</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51555"><div id="A51555" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 58</span><span class="title">No place of publication can be found</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51556" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no place can be found but one can be reasonably inferred,
|
|
such as Chicago as the place of publication for a journal of
|
|
the American Medical Association, put the place name in
|
|
square brackets</div></li><li id="A51557" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no place of publication can be found or inferred, use the
|
|
words "place unknown" in square brackets</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51558"><div id="A51558" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 59</span><span class="title">Non-English publishers</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51559" class="half_rhythm"><div>Give publisher names in the roman alphabet (French, Spanish,
|
|
Italian, etc.) in their original language<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51560" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rome:
|
|
Societa Editrice
|
|
Universo.</div></li><li id="A51561" class="half_rhythm"><div>Lisbon: Imprensa
|
|
Medica.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51562" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romanize names presented in Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean,
|
|
and character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese)
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51563" class="half_rhythm"><div>Sofia (Bulgaria): Sofia Medizina i
|
|
Fizkultura.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51564" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the name of a division of other part of an organization is
|
|
included in the publisher information, give the names in
|
|
hierarchical order from highest to lowest<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51565" class="half_rhythm"><div>Valencia
|
|
(Spain): Universidade de Valencia, Instituto de
|
|
Historia de la Ciencia y Documentacion Lopez
|
|
Pinero.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51566" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names.
|
|
This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English
|
|
languages to simplify rules for English-language
|
|
publications.<ul><li id="A51567" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat letters marked with diacritics
|
|
or accents as if they are not marked<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51568" class="half_rhythm"><div>Å   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   A</div></li><li id="A51569" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ø   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   O</div></li><li id="A51570" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ç   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   C</div></li><li id="A51571" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ł   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   L</div></li><li id="A51572" class="half_rhythm"><div>à   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   a</div></li><li id="A51573" class="half_rhythm"><div>ĝ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   g</div></li><li id="A51574" class="half_rhythm"><div>ñ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   n</div></li><li id="A51575" class="half_rhythm"><div>ü   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   u</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51576" class="half_rhythm"><div>Treat two or more letters printed as
|
|
a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two
|
|
letters<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51577" class="half_rhythm"><div>æ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   ae</div></li><li id="A51578" class="half_rhythm"><div>œ   <i>treated
|
|
as</i>   oe</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51579" class="half_rhythm"><div>If desired, follow a non-English name with a translation.
|
|
Place all translated publisher names within square
|
|
brackets.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51580" class="half_rhythm"><div>Aarhus (Denmark): Aarhus-Universitetsforlag
|
|
[Aarhus University
|
|
Press].</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51581" class="half_rhythm"><div>As an option, you may translate all publisher names not in
|
|
English. Place all translated publisher names in square
|
|
brackets unless the translation is given in the
|
|
publication.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51582" class="half_rhythm"><div>Aarhus (Denmark): [Aarhus University
|
|
Press].</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51583"><div id="A51583" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 60</span><span class="title">Government agencies and other national and international bodies as
|
|
publisher</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51584" class="half_rhythm"><div>When citing publishers that are national bodies such as
|
|
government agencies, if a nationality is not part of the
|
|
name, place the country in parentheses after the name, using
|
|
the two-letter ISO country code (see <a href="/books/n/citmed/appd/?report=reader">Appendix D</a>)<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51585" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Cancer Institute
|
|
(US).</div></li><li id="A51586" class="half_rhythm"><div>National Society on Alcoholism and Drug
|
|
Dependence (NZ).</div></li><li id="A51587" class="half_rhythm"><div>Royal Society of Medicine Press Ltd.
|
|
(GB).</div></li><li id="A51588" class="half_rhythm"><div>Royal College of Physicians (AU), Paediatrics
|
|
& Child Health
|
|
Division.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51589" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not confuse the publisher with the distributor of
|
|
documents for the publisher. The most common distributors of
|
|
US government publications are the US Government Printing
|
|
Office (GPO) and the National Technical Information Service
|
|
(NTIS). Designate the agency making the publication
|
|
available as the publisher and include distributor
|
|
information as a note. Begin with the phrase "Available
|
|
from" followed by a colon and a space. Add the name of the
|
|
distributor, the city and state, and the accession or order
|
|
number.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51590" class="half_rhythm"><div>Available from: US Government Printing Office,
|
|
Washington, DC; HE
|
|
20.3013/2-4.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51591"><div id="A51591" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 61</span><span class="title">Multiple publishers</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51592" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a journal has changed publishers over the years, give the
|
|
name of the current (or last) publisher</div></li><li id="A51593" class="half_rhythm"><div>If more than one publisher is found in a document, use the
|
|
first one given or the one set in the largest type or set in
|
|
bold</div></li><li id="A51594" class="half_rhythm"><div>An alternative is to use the publisher likely to be most
|
|
familiar to the audience of the reference list, e.g., an
|
|
American publisher for a US audience and a London publisher
|
|
for a British one</div></li><li id="A51595" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not list multiple publishers. For those publications with
|
|
joint or co-publishers, use the name provided first as the
|
|
publisher and include the name of the second as a note, if
|
|
desired, as "Jointly published by the Canadian Pharmacists
|
|
Association".</div></li><li id="A51596" class="half_rhythm"><div>End publisher information with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51597"><div id="A51597" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 62</span><span class="title">Joint publication</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51598" class="half_rhythm"><div>For those publications with joint or co-publishers, use the
|
|
name provided first as the publisher</div></li><li id="A51599" class="half_rhythm"><div>Include the name of the second publisher as a note, if
|
|
desired, as "Jointly published by the Canadian Pharmacists
|
|
Association"</div></li><li id="A51600" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not list multiple publishers</div></li><li id="A51601" class="half_rhythm"><div>End publisher information with a period</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51602"><div id="A51602" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 63</span><span class="title">No publisher can be found</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51603" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no publisher can be determined, use the words "publisher
|
|
unknown" in square brackets <ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51604" class="half_rhythm"><div>Advances in Common Joint
|
|
Problems [disk]. Udine (Italy): [publisher
|
|
unknown]. No. 1, 1996 - No. 3, 1997. English,
|
|
Italian.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51605"><div id="A51605" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 64</span><span class="title">Non-English names for volume</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51606" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use only the English word for volume and abbreviate it to
|
|
"Vol."</div></li><li id="A51607" class="half_rhythm"><div>To help locate volumes, see the following list for the words
|
|
and abbreviations used for volume in a variety of
|
|
languages:<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51608" class="half_rhythm"><div>aarg.   aargang   année   anno   año   årg.   årgang   band   bd.   bind</div></li><li id="A51609" class="half_rhythm"><div>évf.   évfolyam   g.   god   god.   godina   godišté   jaarg.   jaargang</div></li><li id="A51610" class="half_rhythm"><div>jahrg.   jahrgang   köt.   kötet   r.   ročník   rocznik   rok   sv.   svazek</div></li><li id="A51611" class="half_rhythm"><div>svezak   t.   tom   tom.   tome   tomo   tomus   vol.   volumen   zv.   zväzok   zvezek</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51612"><div id="A51612" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 65</span><span class="title">No volume number present</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51613" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no volume number is present, follow the publisher with the
|
|
issue number, preceded by No.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51614" class="half_rhythm"><div>Advances in Common Joint
|
|
Problems [disk]. Udine (Italy): [publisher
|
|
unknown]. No. 1, 1996 - No. 3, 1997. English,
|
|
Italian.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51615" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no volume number or issue number is present, follow the
|
|
publisher with the beginning year of publication. Precede
|
|
the year with the name and day of the month or season, if
|
|
provided.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51616" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ophthalmology on CD: the Journal of the
|
|
American Academy of Ophthalmology [CD-ROM].
|
|
Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott. 1994
|
|
-   .</div></li><li id="A51617" class="half_rhythm"><div>Californian Journal of Health
|
|
Promotion [CD-ROM]. Chico (CA): California State
|
|
University, Department of Health and Community
|
|
Services. Mar 2003
|
|
-   .</div></li><li id="A51618" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romulus [CD-ROM]. Ottawa (ON):
|
|
National Library of Canada. 1992 - 1998. English,
|
|
French.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51619"><div id="A51619" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 66</span><span class="title">Non-English names for issue</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51620" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use only "number", the English word for issue, and abbreviate
|
|
it to "No."</div></li><li id="A51621" class="half_rhythm"><div>To help locate issues in languages other than English, see
|
|
the following list of words and abbreviations used for issue
|
|
(usually variations on the word number):<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51622" class="half_rhythm"><div>čís.   číslo   fasc.   fascicle   fascicule   fasciculus   heft   knižka</div></li><li id="A51623" class="half_rhythm"><div>no.   nommernr.   numer   número   nummer   sveska   sz.   szám</div></li><li id="A51624" class="half_rhythm"><div>vypusk   zesz.   zeszyt    zošit</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51625"><div id="A51625" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 67</span><span class="title">No volume number present</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51626" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no volume number is present, follow the publisher with the
|
|
issue number, preceded by No.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51627" class="half_rhythm"><div>Advances in Common Joint
|
|
Problems [disk]. Udine (Italy): [publisher
|
|
unknown]. No. 1, 1996 - No. 3, 1997. English,
|
|
Italian.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51628" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no volume number or issue number is present, follow the
|
|
publisher with the beginning year of publication. Precede
|
|
the year with the name and day of the month or season, if
|
|
provided.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51629" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ophthalmology on CD: the Journal of the
|
|
American Academy of Ophthalmology [CD-ROM].
|
|
Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott. 1994
|
|
-   .</div></li><li id="A51630" class="half_rhythm"><div>Californian Journal of Health
|
|
Promotion [CD-ROM]. Chico (CA): California State
|
|
University, Department of Health and Community
|
|
Services. Mar 2003
|
|
-   .</div></li><li id="A51631" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romulus [CD-ROM]. Ottawa (ON):
|
|
National Library of Canada. 1992-1998. English,
|
|
French.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51632"><div id="A51632" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 68</span><span class="title">No issue number present</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51633" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no issue number is present but a volume number can be
|
|
found, follow the publisher with the volume number and
|
|
beginning date<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51634" class="half_rhythm"><div>Molecules: a Journal of Synthetic
|
|
Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry [CD-ROM].
|
|
Basel (Switzerland): Molecular Diversity
|
|
Preservation International. Vol. 1, 1996
|
|
-   .</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51635" class="half_rhythm"><div>If no volume number or issue number is present, follow the
|
|
publisher with the beginning year of publication. Precede
|
|
the year with the name and day of the month or season, if
|
|
provided.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51636" class="half_rhythm"><div>Ophthalmology on CD: the Journal of the
|
|
American Academy of Ophthalmology [CD-ROM].
|
|
Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott. 1994
|
|
-   .</div></li><li id="A51637" class="half_rhythm"><div>Californian Journal of Health
|
|
Promotion [CD-ROM]. Chico (CA): California State
|
|
University, Department of Health and Community
|
|
Services. Mar 2003
|
|
-   .</div></li><li id="A51638" class="half_rhythm"><div>Romulus [CD-ROM]. Ottawa (ON):
|
|
National Library of Canada. 1992-1998. English,
|
|
French.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51639"><div id="A51639" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 69</span><span class="title">Options for issues</span></h3><p>It is not NLM policy, but the following is an acceptable option:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51640" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a journal began publishing with volume one, number one,
|
|
you may omit the issue number<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51641" class="half_rhythm"><div>Reality Surgery [DVD].
|
|
Dublin (Ireland): Reality Surgery Ltd. Vol. 1, No.
|
|
1, Jan 2004
|
|
-   .</div></li><li id="A51642" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>or</i></div></li><li id="A51643" class="half_rhythm"><div>Reality Surgery [DVD]. Dublin
|
|
(Ireland): Reality Surgery Ltd. Vol. 1, Jan 2004
|
|
-   .</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51644"><div id="A51644" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 70</span><span class="title">Multiple years, months, or days of publication</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51645" class="half_rhythm"><div>For multiple years of publication, separate the first and
|
|
last year of publication by a hyphen. Do not shorten the
|
|
second of the two years to the last two digits.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51646" class="half_rhythm"><div>2002-2003</div></li><li id="A51647" class="half_rhythm"><div>1997-1998</div></li><li id="A51648" class="half_rhythm"><div>1999-2000</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51649" class="half_rhythm"><div>If months and days of the month are given, place them before
|
|
the year. Use English names for months and abbreviate them
|
|
using the first three letters.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51650" class="half_rhythm"><div>Oct 1999-Mar
|
|
2000</div></li><li id="A51651" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dec 7,
|
|
2002-Jan 9, 2003</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51652" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple months of publication and multiple days of
|
|
the month by a hyphen<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51653" class="half_rhythm"><div>Mar-Apr
|
|
2005</div></li><li id="A51654" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dec
|
|
1999-Jan 2000</div></li><li id="A51655" class="half_rhythm"><div>Feb 1-7,
|
|
2005</div></li><li id="A51656" class="half_rhythm"><div>Jan
|
|
25-31, 2001</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51657" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple seasons by a hyphen, as Spring-Summer.
|
|
Capitalize names of seasons; do not abbreviate them.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51658" class="half_rhythm"><div>Spring-Summer 1994 - Fall-Winter
|
|
1995.</div></li><li id="A51659" class="half_rhythm"><div>Spring 1987 - Fall-Winter
|
|
1990.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51660"><div id="A51660" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 71</span><span class="title">Non-English names for months</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51661" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of months into English</div></li><li id="A51662" class="half_rhythm"><div>Abbreviate them using the first three letters</div></li><li id="A51663" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51664" class="half_rhythm"><div>mayo = May</div></li><li id="A51665" class="half_rhythm"><div>luty = Feb</div></li><li id="A51666" class="half_rhythm"><div>brezen = Mar</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51667"><div id="A51667" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 72</span><span class="title">Seasons instead of months</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51668" class="half_rhythm"><div>Translate names of seasons into English</div></li><li id="A51669" class="half_rhythm"><div>Capitalize them</div></li><li id="A51670" class="half_rhythm"><div>Do not abbreviate them</div><div>
|
|
<i>Examples:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51671" class="half_rhythm"><div>balvan = Summer</div></li><li id="A51672" class="half_rhythm"><div>outomno = Fall</div></li><li id="A51673" class="half_rhythm"><div>hiver = Winter</div></li><li id="A51674" class="half_rhythm"><div>pomlad = Spring</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li><li id="A51675" class="half_rhythm"><div>Separate multiple seasons by a hyphen, such as
|
|
Fall-Winter<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51676" class="half_rhythm"><div>Spring-Summer 1994 - Fall-Winter
|
|
1995.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51677"><div id="A51677" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 73</span><span class="title">Options for dates</span></h3><p>It is not NLM policy, but the following is an acceptable option:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51678" class="half_rhythm"><div>If both volume and issue numbers are present, you may omit
|
|
the name of the months or seasons.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51679" class="half_rhythm"><div>Reality Surgery [DVD].
|
|
Dublin (Ireland): Reality Surgery Ltd. Vol. 1, No.
|
|
1, Jan 2004
|
|
-   .</div></li><li id="A51680" class="half_rhythm"><div><i>or</i></div></li><li id="A51681" class="half_rhythm"><div>Reality Surgery [DVD]. Dublin
|
|
(Ireland): Reality Surgery Ltd. Vol. 1, No. 1,
|
|
2004
|
|
-   .</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51682"><div id="A51682" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 74</span><span class="title">Language for describing physical characteristics</span></h3><p>Physical description of a journal on CD-ROM, DVD, or disk is optional in
|
|
a reference but may be included to provide useful information. For
|
|
example, the size of a disk indicates what equipment is needed to view
|
|
it.</p><p>Note that the words used in description are taken from ISO 832:1994 -
|
|
<i>Rules for the abbreviation of bibliographic terms</i>
|
|
and reflect standard library practice. See <a href="/books/n/citmed/appc/?report=reader">Appendix C</a> for a list of commonly used English
|
|
words and their abbreviations.</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51683" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give the type of medium on which the journal appears, in
|
|
plural form, followed by a colon and a space. Examples:
|
|
CD-ROMs: and DVDs:</div></li><li id="A51684" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Include physical characteristics, such as color and size.
|
|
Abbreviate common words for measurement, such as in. for
|
|
inches.</div></li><li id="A51685" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Separate types of information by commas</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Typical words used include:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51686" class="half_rhythm"><div>sound</div></li></ul>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51687" class="half_rhythm"><div>color</div></li><li id="A51688" class="half_rhythm"><div>black & white</div></li></ul>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51689" class="half_rhythm"><div>4 3/4 in. (standard CD-ROM and DVD size)</div></li><li id="A51690" class="half_rhythm"><div>3 1/2 in. (standard computer disk size)</div></li><li id="A51691" class="half_rhythm"><div>5 1/4 in. (older computer disk size)</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div><div class="half_rhythm">
|
|
<i>Examples of complete physical description
|
|
statements:</i>
|
|
<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51692" class="half_rhythm"><div>DVDs: sound, color, 4 3/4 in.</div></li><li id="A51693" class="half_rhythm"><div>CD-ROMs: color, 4 3/4 in.</div></li><li id="A51694" class="half_rhythm"><div>Computer disks: 3 1/2 in.</div></li><li id="A51695" class="half_rhythm"><div>Computer disks: 5 1/4 in. and 3 1/2 in.</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51696"><div id="A51696" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 75</span><span class="title">Journals appearing in more than one language</span></h3>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51697" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a journal is published in multiple languages:<ul><li id="A51698" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give the
|
|
title in the first language found, in order of
|
|
preference: on the opening screens of the issue,
|
|
on the carrying case, or on accompanying printed
|
|
material</div></li><li id="A51699" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List all languages of publication, separated
|
|
by commas, after the date of publication (and
|
|
Physical Description, if
|
|
found)</div></li><li id="A51700" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End
|
|
the list of languages with a
|
|
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51701" class="half_rhythm"><div>Action Against Infection: a Newsletter for WHO
|
|
and its Partners [CD-ROM]. Geneva: World Health
|
|
Organization, CDS Information Resource Centre.
|
|
Vol. 1, No. 1, Dec 1999 - Vol. 4, No. 5, 2004.
|
|
English, French,
|
|
Spanish.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51702" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a journal is published in two or more equal languages, as
|
|
often occurs with Canadian journals:<ul><li id="A51703" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Begin with the title in
|
|
the first language found, in order of preference:
|
|
the opening screens of the issue; the face of the
|
|
CD-ROM, DVD, or disk; the carrying case; or
|
|
accompanying printed
|
|
material</div></li><li id="A51704" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Give all titles in the order they are provided
|
|
in the text</div></li><li id="A51705" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">Place an equals sign with a space on either
|
|
side between each title</div></li><li id="A51706" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">List all languages, separated by
|
|
commas, after the date of publication (and
|
|
Physical Description, if
|
|
provided)</div></li><li id="A51707" class="half_rhythm"><div class="half_rhythm">End the list of languages with a
|
|
period</div><div class="half_rhythm"><i>Example:</i><ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51708" class="half_rhythm"><div>Brinkman's Cumulatieve Catalogus op CD-ROM:
|
|
Nationale Bibliografie van Nederland = Brinkman's
|
|
Cumulative Catalogue on CD-ROM: Dutch National
|
|
Bibliography [CD-ROM]. Munich (Germany): K.G.
|
|
Saur. 1995 -   . Dutch,
|
|
English.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
</div></article><article data-type="boxed-text" id="figobA51709"><div id="A51709" class="box"><h3><span class="label">Box 76</span><span class="title">Types of material to include in notes</span></h3><p>The notes element may be used to provide any useful information. Begin by
|
|
citing the journal title, then add the note. Some examples of notes
|
|
are:</p>
|
|
<ul><li id="A51710" class="half_rhythm"><div>The name under which a journal was previously published,
|
|
preceded by "Continues: "<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51711" class="half_rhythm"><div>Electronic Journal of Pathology and
|
|
Histology [CD-ROM]. Amsterdam: IOS Press. Vol. 6,
|
|
No. 1, Mar 2000 -   . Continues:
|
|
EJPathol.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51712" class="half_rhythm"><div>The name under which a journal continues to be published,
|
|
preceded with "Continued by: "<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51713" class="half_rhythm"><div>EJPathol [disk]. Munich:
|
|
VaW Verlag fur Angewandte Wissenschaften. Vol. 1,
|
|
No. 1, Mar 1995 - Vol. 5, No. 4, Oct-Dec 1999.
|
|
Computer disks: 3 1/2 in. Continued by: Electronic
|
|
Journal of Pathology and
|
|
Histology.</div></li><li id="A51714" class="half_rhythm"><div>The Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins
|
|
[disk]. Botucatu (Brazil): Center for the Study of
|
|
Venoms and Venomous Animals. Vol. 1, No. 1, 1995 -
|
|
Vol. 8, 2002. Computer disks: 3 1/2 in. Continued
|
|
by: Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins
|
|
Including Tropical
|
|
Diseases.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51715" class="half_rhythm"><div>The system requirements necessary to run the CD-ROM, DVD, or
|
|
disk. Begin with the phrase "System Requirements" followed
|
|
by a colon and a space.<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51716" class="half_rhythm"><div>The AIDS Stack [disk]. Pleasant Hill
|
|
(CA): Heizer Software. Oct 1987
|
|
-   . Computer disks: 3 1/2 in.
|
|
System Requirements: 1 MB Macintosh with two 800K
|
|
byte floppy disk drives or one hard disk drive;
|
|
Excel, Works, HyperCard or SuperCard
|
|
software.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51717" class="half_rhythm"><div>Another format in which a journal is also available<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51718" class="half_rhythm"><div>Health
|
|
Indicators [CD-ROM]. Ottawa (ON): Canadian
|
|
Institute for Health Information. Vol. 2000, No.
|
|
1, Dec 2000 -   . Also available on
|
|
the Internet:
|
|
http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/82-221-XIE/free.htm</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51719" class="half_rhythm"><div>The sponsorship of the journal if the sponsor is not also the
|
|
publisher<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51720" class="half_rhythm"><div>Advanced Clinical Problems on Disk [disk].
|
|
Baltimore (MD): Williams & Wilkins. Disk 1,
|
|
1988 - Disk 9, 1991. Computer disks: 5 1/4 in.
|
|
Sponsored by the American College of Physicians
|
|
and Massachusetts General
|
|
Hospital.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51721" class="half_rhythm"><div>Frequency of publication of the journal<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51722" class="half_rhythm"><div>RNdex
|
|
Professional [CD-ROM]. Pasadena (CA): Information
|
|
Resources Group. Vol. 1, No, 1, 1996
|
|
-   . 3 per
|
|
year.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51723" class="half_rhythm"><div>The International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) of the
|
|
journal<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51724" class="half_rhythm"><div>Computer Select [CD-ROM]. New York: Ziff
|
|
Communications. Feb 1991 -   .
|
|
ISSN: 1062-8509.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51725" class="half_rhythm"><div>If the journal is an unusual one, the name of a library or
|
|
other archive where it may be found, preceded by the words
|
|
"Located at: "<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51726" class="half_rhythm"><div>Cyberlog: the Quarterly of Applied
|
|
Medical Software [disk]. Eden Prairie (MN):
|
|
Cardinal Health Systems, Inc. Vol. 1, No. 1,
|
|
Spring 1985 - No. 20, 1991. Computer disks: 5 1/4
|
|
in. Located at: National Library of Medicine,
|
|
Bethesda, MD; W1 CY343.</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="A51727" class="half_rhythm"><div>Any other information that would be useful<ul class="simple-list"><li id="A51728" class="half_rhythm"><div>Interactions: Programs in Clinical Decision
|
|
Making [disk]. Hamilton (ON): Decker Electronic
|
|
Pub. Vol. 1, No. 1, Jan-Feb 1988 - Vol. 8, No. 6,
|
|
1996. Also called ACOG
|
|
Interactions.</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
|
|
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