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<meta name="robots" content="INDEX,FOLLOW,NOARCHIVE,NOIMAGEINDEX" /><meta name="author" content="Centre for Public Health Excellence at NICE (UK); National Collaborating Centre for Primary Care (UK)" /><meta name="citation_title" content="Obesity: The Prevention, Identification, Assessment and Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults and Children" /><meta name="citation_publisher" content="National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (UK)" /><meta name="citation_date" content="2006/12" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Centre for Public Health Excellence at NICE (UK)" /><meta name="citation_author" content="National Collaborating Centre for Primary Care (UK)" /><meta name="citation_pmid" content="22497033" /><meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK63696/" /><link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /><meta name="DC.Title" content="Obesity: The Prevention, Identification, Assessment and Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults and Children" /><meta name="DC.Type" content="Text" /><meta name="DC.Publisher" content="National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (UK)" /><meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Centre for Public Health Excellence at NICE (UK)" /><meta name="DC.Contributor" content="National Collaborating Centre for Primary Care (UK)" /><meta name="DC.Date" content="2006/12" /><meta name="DC.Identifier" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK63696/" /><meta name="DC.Language" content="en" /><meta name="description" content="This is the first national guidance on the prevention, identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in adults and children in England and Wales. The guidance aims to: stem the rising prevalence of obesity and diseases associated with it; increase the effectiveness of interventions to prevent overweight and obesity; improve the care provided to adults and children with obesity, particularly in primary care." /><meta name="og:title" content="Obesity: The Prevention, Identification, Assessment and Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults and Children" /><meta name="og:type" content="book" /><meta name="og:description" content="This is the first national guidance on the prevention, identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in adults and children in England and Wales. The guidance aims to: stem the rising prevalence of obesity and diseases associated with it; increase the effectiveness of interventions to prevent overweight and obesity; improve the care provided to adults and children with obesity, particularly in primary care." /><meta name="og:url" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK63696/" /><meta name="og:site_name" content="NCBI Bookshelf" /><meta name="og:image" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-nicecg43-lrg.png" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /><meta name="twitter:site" content="@ncbibooks" /><meta name="warning" content="This publication is provided for historical reference only and the information may be out of date." /><meta name="bk-non-canon-loc" content="/books/n/nicecg43/toc/" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK588750/" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/figpopup.css" type="text/css" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/css/books.min.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/css/books_print.min.css" type="text/css" /><style type="text/css">p a.figpopup{display:inline !important} .bk_tt {font-family: monospace} .first-line-outdent .bk_ref {display: inline} </style><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/jquery.hoverIntent.min.js"> </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/common.min.js?_=3.18"> </script><script type="text/javascript">window.name="mainwindow";</script><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/bookshelf/2.26/book-toc.min.js"> </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/bookshelf/2.26/books.min.js"> </script>
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<div class="pre-content"><div><div class="bk_prnt"><p class="small">NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.</p></div><div class="bk_msg_box bk_bttm_mrgn clearfix bk_noprnt"><div class="iconblock clearfix"><a class="img_link icnblk_img" title="Table of Contents Page" href="/books/n/nicecg189guid/"><img class="source-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-nicecg189guid-lrg.png" alt="Cover" height="100px" width="80px" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><ul class="messages"><li class="info icon"><span class="icon"><a href="/books/n/nicecg189guid/">See Partial Update</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="messagearea bk_noprnt" style="margin-bottom:1.3846em "><ul class="messages"><li class="warn icon"><span class="icon">This publication is provided for historical reference only and the information may be out of date.</span></li></ul></div><div class="bk_prnt"><p style="color:red;"><strong>This publication is provided for historical reference only and the information may be out of date.</strong></p></div></div></div>
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<div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Book"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix no_top_margin"><a href="http://www.nice.org.uk/" title="National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (UK)" class="img_link icnblk_img" ref="pagearea=logo&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher"><img class="source-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-nicecg43-lrg.png" alt="Cover of Obesity: The Prevention, Identification, Assessment and Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults and Children" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h1 id="_NBK63696_"><span itemprop="name">Obesity: The Prevention, Identification, Assessment and Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults and Children</span></h1><p><i>NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. 43</i></p><p class="contrib-group"><h4>Authors</h4><span itemprop="author">Centre for Public Health Excellence at NICE (UK)</span>; <span itemprop="author">National Collaborating Centre for Primary Care (UK)</span>.</p><div class="half_rhythm">London: <a href="http://www.nice.org.uk/" ref="pagearea=meta&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher"><span itemprop="publisher">National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (UK)</span></a>; <span itemprop="datePublished">2006 Dec</span>.</div><div><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright</a> © 2006, National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence.</div></div></div></div><div class="body-content whole_rhythm" itemprop="text"><div itemprop="description"><h2>Excerpt</h2><p>This is the first national guidance on the prevention, identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in adults and children in England and Wales. The guidance aims to: stem the rising prevalence of obesity and diseases associated with it; increase the effectiveness of interventions to prevent overweight and obesity; improve the care provided to adults and children with obesity, particularly in primary care.</p><p>The recommendations are based on the best available evidence of effectiveness, including cost effectiveness. They include recommendations on the clinical management of overweight and obesity in the NHS, and advice on the prevention of overweight and obesity that applies in both NHS and non-NHS settings.</p></div><div><h2>Contents</h2><ul id="toc_tllNBK63696_nicecg43_fm_warning" class="simple-list toc toc-toggle"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_nicecg43_fm_warning"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/nicecg43.fm.warning/" class="toc-item">Sibutramine (Reductil): marketing authorisation suspended</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_nicecg43_fm_s1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/nicecg43.fm.s1/" class="toc-item">Foreword</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_nicecg43_fm_ack"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/nicecg43.fm.ack/" class="toc-item">Acknowledgements</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_nicecg43_fm_s3"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/nicecg43.fm.s3/" class="toc-item">Abbreviations and glossary of terms</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_nicecg43_fm_s4"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/nicecg43.fm.s4/" class="toc-item">Guidance Development Groups</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_nicecg43_fm_s16"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/nicecg43.fm.s16/" class="toc-item">Registered stakeholder organisations</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_nicecg43_fm_s17"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/nicecg43.fm.s17/" class="toc-item">Working with people to prevent and manage overweight and obesity: the issues</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_nicecg43_fm_s19"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/nicecg43.fm.s19/" class="toc-item">Person-centred care: principles for health professionals</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_nicecg43_fm_s20"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/nicecg43.fm.s20/" class="toc-item">Training</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_sec1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/sec1/" class="toc-item">Section 1. Executive summary, introduction and methods</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch1/" class="toc-item">1. Executive summary and recommendations</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch1_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch1_s1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch1/#ch1.s1" class="toc-item">1.1 Aims of the guidance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch1_s3"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch1/#ch1.s3" class="toc-item">1.2 Key priorities for implementation</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch1_s15"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch1/#ch1.s15" class="toc-item">1.3 Clinical care pathways</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch1_s16"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch1/#ch1.s16" class="toc-item">1.4 Public health map</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch1_s17"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch1/#ch1.s17" class="toc-item">1.5 Links between public health and clinical care</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch1_s18"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch1/#ch1.s18" class="toc-item">1.6 Public health recommendations</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch1_s150"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch1/#ch1.s150" class="toc-item">1.7 Clinical recommendations</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch2"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch2/" class="toc-item">2. Development of the guidance</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch2_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch2_s1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch2/#ch2.s1" class="toc-item">2.1 Public health and clinical context</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch2_s3"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch2/#ch2.s3" class="toc-item">2.2 Who is the guidance for?</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch2_s4"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch2/#ch2.s4" class="toc-item">2.3 Structure of the guidance documentation</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch2_s5"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch2/#ch2.s5" class="toc-item">2.4 Scope</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch2_s12"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch2/#ch2.s12" class="toc-item">2.5 Plans for guidance revision</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch3"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch3/" class="toc-item">3. Obesity</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch3_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch3_s1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch3/#ch3.s1" class="toc-item">3.1 Introduction</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch3_s2"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch3/#ch3.s2" class="toc-item">3.2 Prevalence</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch3_s3"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch3/#ch3.s3" class="toc-item">3.3 Existing service provision</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch3_s5"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch3/#ch3.s5" class="toc-item">3.4 Key public health audiences and settings</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch3_s14"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch3/#ch3.s14" class="toc-item">3.5 Key clinical audiences and settings</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch3_s18"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch3/#ch3.s18" class="toc-item">3.6 Addressing inequalities in health</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch3_s24"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch3/#ch3.s24" class="toc-item">3.7 Assessment of the evidence base</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch4"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch4/" class="toc-item">4. Methodology</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch4_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch4_s1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch4/#ch4.s1" class="toc-item">4.1 Introduction</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch4_s2"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch4/#ch4.s2" class="toc-item">4.2 The developers</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch4_s10"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch4/#ch4.s10" class="toc-item">4.3 Developing key questions</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch4_s11"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch4/#ch4.s11" class="toc-item">4.4 Identifying the evidence</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch4_s16"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch4/#ch4.s16" class="toc-item">4.5 Reviewing and grading the evidence</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch4_s22"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch4/#ch4.s22" class="toc-item">4.6 Developing recommendations</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch4_s25"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch4/#ch4.s25" class="toc-item">4.7 Relation between the guidance and technology appraisals</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch4_s26"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch4/#ch4.s26" class="toc-item">4.8 Relation between the guidance and national service frameworks</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch4_s27"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch4/#ch4.s27" class="toc-item">4.9 Relation between the guidance and ‘Choosing health’</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch4_s28"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch4/#ch4.s28" class="toc-item">4.10 External review</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_sec1_rl1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/sec1.rl1/" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_sec2"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/sec2/" class="toc-item">Section 2. Identification and classification</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch5" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch5"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch5/" class="toc-item">5. Identification and classification</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch5_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch5_s1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch5/#ch5.s1" class="toc-item">5.1 A: Clinical</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch5_s37"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch5/#ch5.s37" class="toc-item">5.2 B: Public health</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch5_s46"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch5/#ch5.s46" class="toc-item">5.3 Review limitations</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_sec2_rl1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/sec2.rl1/" class="toc-item">Reference List</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_sec3"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/sec3/" class="toc-item">Section 3. Prevention</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch6" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch6"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch6/" class="toc-item">6. Prevention evidence summary: determinants of weight gain and weight maintenance (‘energy balance’)</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch6_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch6_s1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch6/#ch6.s1" class="toc-item">6.1 Evidence statements</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch6_s2"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch6/#ch6.s2" class="toc-item">6.2 Methodology</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch6_s3"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch6/#ch6.s3" class="toc-item">6.3 Weight outcomes: children</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch6_s7"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch6/#ch6.s7" class="toc-item">6.4 Weight outcomes: adults</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch6_s14"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch6/#ch6.s14" class="toc-item">6.5 Sub questions</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch6_s21"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch6/#ch6.s21" class="toc-item">6.6 Limitations of the review</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch7"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch7/" class="toc-item">7. Prevention evidence summary: interventions to raise awareness</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch7_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch7_s1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch7/#ch7.s1" class="toc-item">7.1 Evidence statements</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch7_s2"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch7/#ch7.s2" class="toc-item">7.2 Methodology</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch7_s3"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch7/#ch7.s3" class="toc-item">7.3 Weight outcomes</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch7_s7"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch7/#ch7.s7" class="toc-item">7.4 Diet and activity outcomes</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch7_s13"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch7/#ch7.s13" class="toc-item">7.5 Knowledge, attitudes and awareness</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch7_s16"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch7/#ch7.s16" class="toc-item">7.6 Sub questions</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch7_s21"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch7/#ch7.s21" class="toc-item">7.7 Limitations of the review</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch8"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch8/" class="toc-item">8. Prevention evidence summary: interventions for pre-school children and family-based interventions (‘early years’)</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch8_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch8_s1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch8/#ch8.s1" class="toc-item">8.1 Evidence statements</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch8_s2"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch8/#ch8.s2" class="toc-item">8.2 Methodology</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch8_s3"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch8/#ch8.s3" class="toc-item">8.3 Weight outcomes</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch8_s6"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch8/#ch8.s6" class="toc-item">8.4 Diet and activity outcomes</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch8_s11"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch8/#ch8.s11" class="toc-item">8.5 Sub questions</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch8_s16"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch8/#ch8.s16" class="toc-item">8.6 Limitations of the review</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch9"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch9/" class="toc-item">9. Prevention evidence summary: school-based interventions</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch9_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch9_s1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch9/#ch9.s1" class="toc-item">9.1 Evidence statements</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch9_s2"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch9/#ch9.s2" class="toc-item">9.2 Methodology</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch9_s3"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch9/#ch9.s3" class="toc-item">9.3 Weight outcomes</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch9_s7"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch9/#ch9.s7" class="toc-item">9.4 Diet and activity outcomes</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch9_s22"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch9/#ch9.s22" class="toc-item">9.5 Essential elements of a ‘whole-school’ approach</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch9_s23"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch9/#ch9.s23" class="toc-item">9.6 Sub questions</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch9_s28"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch9/#ch9.s28" class="toc-item">9.7 Limitations of the review</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch10"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch10/" class="toc-item">10. Prevention evidence summary: workplace interventions</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch10_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch10_s1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch10/#ch10.s1" class="toc-item">10.1 Evidence statements</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch10_s2"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch10/#ch10.s2" class="toc-item">10.2 Methodology</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch10_s3"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch10/#ch10.s3" class="toc-item">10.3 Weight outcomes</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch10_s9"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch10/#ch10.s9" class="toc-item">10.4 Diet and activity outcomes</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch10_s20"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch10/#ch10.s20" class="toc-item">10.5 Sub questions</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch10_s25"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch10/#ch10.s25" class="toc-item">10.6 Limitations of the review</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch11"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch11/" class="toc-item">11. Prevention evidence summary: interventions led by health professionals (‘Community 1’)</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch11_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch11_s1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch11/#ch11.s1" class="toc-item">11.1 Evidence statements</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch11_s2"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch11/#ch11.s2" class="toc-item">11.2 Methodology for review</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch11_s3"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch11/#ch11.s3" class="toc-item">11.3 Weight outcomes</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch11_s18"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch11/#ch11.s18" class="toc-item">11.4 Diet and activity outcomes</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch11_s27"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch11/#ch11.s27" class="toc-item">11.5 Sub questions</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch11_s34"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch11/#ch11.s34" class="toc-item">11.6 Limitations of the review</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch12"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch12/" class="toc-item">12. Prevention evidence summary: broader community interventions (‘Community 2’)</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch12_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch12_s1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch12/#ch12.s1" class="toc-item">12.1 Evidence statements</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch12_s2"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch12/#ch12.s2" class="toc-item">12.2 Methodology for review</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch12_s3"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch12/#ch12.s3" class="toc-item">12.3 Weight outcomes</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch12_s4"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch12/#ch12.s4" class="toc-item">12.4 Diet and activity outcomes</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch12_s15"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch12/#ch12.s15" class="toc-item">12.5 Sub questions</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch12_s26"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch12/#ch12.s26" class="toc-item">12.6 Limitations of the review</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch13"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch13/" class="toc-item">13. Prevention evidence summary: interventions aimed at black, minority ethnic groups, vulnerable groups and vulnerable life stages (‘BMEGs’)</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch13_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch13_s1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch13/#ch13.s1" class="toc-item">13.1 Evidence statements</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch13_s2"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch13/#ch13.s2" class="toc-item">13.2 Methodology</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch13_s3"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch13/#ch13.s3" class="toc-item">13.3 Weight outcomes</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch13_s16"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch13/#ch13.s16" class="toc-item">13.4 Diet and activity outcomes</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch13_s36"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch13/#ch13.s36" class="toc-item">13.5 Sub questions</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch13_s41"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch13/#ch13.s41" class="toc-item">13.6 Limitations of the review</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_sec3_rl1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/sec3.rl1/" class="toc-item">Reference List</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_sec4"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/sec4/" class="toc-item">Section 4. Management of obesity 1</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch14" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch14"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch14/" class="toc-item">14. Management of obesity in non-clinical settings</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch14_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch14_s1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch14/#ch14.s1" class="toc-item">14.1 Evidence statements</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch14_s2"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch14/#ch14.s2" class="toc-item">14.2 Methodology</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch14_s3"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch14/#ch14.s3" class="toc-item">14.3 Weight outcomes</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch14_s13"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch14/#ch14.s13" class="toc-item">14.4 Dietary and activity outcomes</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch14_s20"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch14/#ch14.s20" class="toc-item">14.5 Maintenance of weight loss</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch14_s21"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch14/#ch14.s21" class="toc-item">14.6 Sub questions</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch14_s26"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch14/#ch14.s26" class="toc-item">14.7 Review limitations</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_sec4_rl1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/sec4.rl1/" class="toc-item">Reference List</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_sec5"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/sec5/" class="toc-item">Section 5. Management of obesity 2</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch15" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch15"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch15/" class="toc-item">15. Management of obesity in clinical settings</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch15_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch15_s1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch15/#ch15.s1" class="toc-item">15.1 General introduction to clinical management</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch15_s2"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch15/#ch15.s2" class="toc-item">15.2 Children</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch15a_s1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch15/#ch15a.s1" class="toc-item">15.3 Adults</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_sec5_rl1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/sec5.rl1/" class="toc-item">Reference List</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_sec6"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/sec6/" class="toc-item">Section 6. Health economics</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch16" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch16"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch16/" class="toc-item">16. Cost effectiveness of clinical interventions</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch16_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch16_s1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch16/#ch16.s1" class="toc-item">16.1 Introduction</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch16_s2"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch16/#ch16.s2" class="toc-item">16.2 Methods</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch16_s7"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch16/#ch16.s7" class="toc-item">16.3 Cost effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch16_s16"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch16/#ch16.s16" class="toc-item">16.4 Cost effectiveness of sibutramine</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch16_s22"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch16/#ch16.s22" class="toc-item">16.5 Cost effectiveness of orlistat</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch16_s29"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch16/#ch16.s29" class="toc-item">16.6 Cost effectiveness of surgery</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch17"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch17/" class="toc-item">17. Cost effectiveness of public health interventions</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch17_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch17_s1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch17/#ch17.s1" class="toc-item">17.1 Introduction</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch17_s2"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch17/#ch17.s2" class="toc-item">17.2 Evidence review</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch17_s15"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch17/#ch17.s15" class="toc-item">17.3 Economic modelling</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_sec6_rl1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/sec6.rl1/" class="toc-item">Reference List</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_sec7"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/sec7/" class="toc-item">Section 7. Research recommendations</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch18" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch18"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch18/" class="toc-item">18. Research recommendations</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_ch18_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch18_s1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch18/#ch18.s1" class="toc-item">18.1 Introduction</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch18_s2"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch18/#ch18.s2" class="toc-item">18.2 Research recommendations</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_ch18_s11"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/ch18/#ch18.s11" class="toc-item">18.3 Evaluation and monitoring</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_appendixes_appgroup1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/appendixes.appgroup1/" class="toc-item">Appendices</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK63696_appendixes_app1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_appendixes_app1"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/appendixes.app1/" class="toc-item">Appendix 1 Scope of work</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_appendixes_app2"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/appendixes.app2/" class="toc-item">Appendix 2 Key questions & review parameters</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_appendixes_app3"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/appendixes.app3/" class="toc-item">Appendix 3 The effectiveness of public health interventions to identify individuals who would benefit</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_appendixes_app4"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/appendixes.app4/" class="toc-item">Appendix 4 Determinants of weight gain and weight maintenance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_appendixes_app5"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/appendixes.app5/" class="toc-item">Appendix 5 Raising awareness of what constitutes a healthy weight range</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_appendixes_app6"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/appendixes.app6/" class="toc-item">Appendix 6 The effectiveness of interventions to prevent weight gain or maintain a healthy weight in children aged between 2 and 5 years</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_appendixes_app7"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/appendixes.app7/" class="toc-item">Appendix 7 School based interventions to prevent obesity</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_appendixes_app8"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/appendixes.app8/" class="toc-item">Appendix 8 Workplace interventions to prevent obesity</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_appendixes_app9"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/appendixes.app9/" class="toc-item">Appendix 9 Community-based interventions to prevent obesity</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_appendixes_app10"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/appendixes.app10/" class="toc-item">Appendix 10 The effectiveness of broader community-based interventions to prevent obesity</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_appendixes_app11"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/appendixes.app11/" class="toc-item">Appendix 11 The effectiveness of interventions to prevent weight gain targeted at black and minority ethnic groups, at vulnerable groups and at individuals at vulnerable life stages</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_appendixes_app12"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/appendixes.app12/" class="toc-item">Appendix 12 Treatment of overweight and obesity in non clinical settings</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_appendixes_app13"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/appendixes.app13/" class="toc-item">Appendix 13 Management of child obesity in clinical settings evidence tables</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_appendixes_app14"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/appendixes.app14/" class="toc-item">Appendix 14 Management of child obesity in clinical settings excluded studies</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_appendixes_app15"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/appendixes.app15/" class="toc-item">Appendix 15 Management of adult obesity in clinical settings evidence tables</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_appendixes_app16"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/appendixes.app16/" class="toc-item">Appendix 16 Management of adult obesity in clinical settings excluded studies</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_appendixes_app17"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/appendixes.app17/" class="toc-item">Appendix 17 Summary estimates for interventions</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK63696_appendixes_app18"><a href="/books/n/nicecg43/appendixes.app18/" class="toc-item">Appendix 18 Health Economics: Public Health</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div>
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<div class="post-content"><div><div class="half_rhythm"><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright</a> © 2006, National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence.</div><div class="small"><span class="label">Bookshelf ID: NBK63696</span><span class="label">PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22497033" title="PubMed record of this title" ref="pagearea=meta&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">22497033</a></span></div><div style="margin-top:2em" class="bk_noprnt"><div class="pagination bk_noprnt"><span class="inactive page_link prev">< Prev</span><a class="active page_link next" href="/books/n/nicecg43/nicecg43.fm.warning/" title="Next page in this title">Next ></a></div></div></div></div>
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