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preserveAspectRatio="none"><path fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="36" stroke-linecap="round" style="fill:#FFF" d="m320,350a153,153 0 1,0-2,2l170,170m-91-117 110,110-26,26-110-110"></path></svg></a><a id="jr-fip-done" class="wsprkl btn" title="Dismiss find">✘</a></nav><nav id="jr-fip-info-p"><a id="jr-fip-prev" class="wsprkl btn" title="Jump to previuos match">◀</a><button id="jr-fip-matches">no matches yet</button><a id="jr-fip-next" class="wsprkl btn" title="Jump to next match">▶</a></nav></nav></div><div id="jr-epub-interstitial" class="hidden"></div><div id="jr-content"><article data-type="main"><div class="main-content lit-style"><div class="fm-sec bkr_bottom_sep"><div class="bkr_thumb"><a href="http://www.wales.nhs.uk/sites3/home.cfm?OrgID=432" title="National Collaborating Centre for Cancer (UK)" class="img_link icnblk_img" ref="pagearea=logo&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher"><img class="source-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-nicecg81s-lrg.png" alt="Cover of Breast Cancer: Diagnosis and Treatment" /></a></div><div class="bkr_bib"><h1 id="_NBK61907_"><span itemprop="name">Breast Cancer: Diagnosis and Treatment</span></h1><div class="subtitle">An Assessment of Need</div><p><i>NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. 80-81S</i></p><p class="contrib-group"><h4>Authors</h4><span itemprop="author">Robyn Dewis</span><sup>1</sup> and <span itemprop="author">Jonathan Gribbin</span><sup>2</sup>.</p><h4>Affiliations</h4><div class="affiliation"><sup>1</sup> Derby City Primary Care Trust (UK)</div><div class="affiliation"><sup>2</sup> Derbyshire County Primary Care Trust (UK)</div><div class="half_rhythm">Cardiff (UK): <a href="http://www.wales.nhs.uk/sites3/home.cfm?OrgID=432" ref="pagearea=meta&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher"><span itemprop="publisher">National Collaborating Centre for Cancer (UK)</span></a>; <span itemprop="datePublished">2009 Feb</span>.</div><div><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright</a> © 2009, National Collaborating Centre for Cancer.</div><a class="btn wsprkl bkr_rd" href="/books/n/nicecg81s/ch1/?report=reader">Read</a></div><div class="bkr_clear"></div></div><div class="bkr_bottom_sep bkr_bottom_margin body-content whole_rhythm"><div itemprop="description"><p>The following needs assessment provides a summary of the current information
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available regarding the epidemiology of breast cancer regionally, nationally and
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internationally. Its purpose is to provide the context for the NICE guidelines on early and locally advanced and advanced breast cancer, presenting an overview of the size of the problem and disease burden, and assessing whether variation in epidemiology or service utilisation exists.</p><p>This full report covers both early and advanced breast cancer. Although the disease pathology is the same in both cases, the issues for the individual, the NHS and society differ markedly. For early breast cancer the main issues are the epidemiology of breast cancer and the treatment options. For those with advanced breast cancer,
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cancer with metastases also known as secondary breast cancer, the focus is on
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improving the quality of life by palliation of symptoms and managing the longer term side effects of treatment. The process of producing this document has highlighted the lack of routine data available to assess the burden of advanced breast cancer on individuals, society and the NHS.</p></div></div></div><div class="fm-sec"><div><p>A report to the National Collaborating Centre for Cancer as part of the <a href="/books/n/nicecg80/?report=reader">early and locally advanced</a> and <a href="/books/n/nicecg81/?report=reader">advanced breast cancer</a> guidelines development processes</p></div><div class="half_rhythm"><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright</a> © 2009, National Collaborating Centre for Cancer.<p class="small">No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher or, in the case of reprographic reproduction, in accordance with the terms of licenses issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency in the UK. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the terms stated here should be sent to the publisher at the UK address printed on this page.</p><p class="small">The use of registered names, trademarks etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant laws and regulations and therefore for general use.</p></div><div class="small"><span class="label">Bookshelf ID: NBK61907</span><span class="label">PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21901869" title="PubMed record of this title" ref="pagearea=meta&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">21901869</a></span></div></div><div class="small-screen-prev"></div><div class="small-screen-next"></div></article></div><div id="jr-scripts"><script src="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/js/libs.min.js"> </script><script src="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/js/jr.min.js"> </script></div></div>
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