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<div class="pre-content"><div><div class="bk_prnt"><p class="small">NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.</p><p>StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. </p></div><div class="iconblock clearfix whole_rhythm no_top_margin bk_noprnt"><a class="img_link icnblk_img" title="Table of Contents Page" href="/books/n/statpearls/"><img class="source-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-statpearls-lrg.png" alt="Cover of StatPearls" height="100px" width="80px" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt eight_col"><h2>StatPearls [Internet].</h2><a data-jig="ncbitoggler" href="#__NBK606110_dtls__">Show details</a><div style="display:none" class="ui-widget" id="__NBK606110_dtls__"><div>Treasure Island (FL): <a href="https://www.statpearls.com/" ref="pagearea=page-banner&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher">StatPearls Publishing</a>; 2025 Jan-.</div></div><div class="half_rhythm"></div><div class="bk_noprnt"><form method="get" action="/books/n/statpearls/" id="bk_srch"><div class="bk_search"><label for="bk_term" class="offscreen_noflow">Search term</label><input type="text" title="Search this book" id="bk_term" name="term" value="" data-jig="ncbiclearbutton" /> <input type="submit" class="jig-ncbibutton" value="Search this book" submit="false" style="padding: 0.1em 0.4em;" /></div></form></div></div></div></div></div>
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<div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><h1 id="_NBK606110_"><span class="title" itemprop="name">Patient Education: Anesthesia</span></h1><p class="contrib-group"><span itemprop="author">Seth Martinez</span>; <span itemprop="author">Scott C. Dulebohn</span>.</p><a data-jig="ncbitoggler" href="#__NBK606110_ai__" style="border:0;text-decoration:none">Author Information and Affiliations</a><div style="display:none" class="ui-widget" id="__NBK606110_ai__"><p class="contrib-group"><h4>Authors</h4><span itemprop="author">Seth Martinez</span><sup>1</sup>; <span itemprop="author">Scott C. Dulebohn</span>.</p><h4>Affiliations</h4><div class="affiliation"><sup>1</sup> University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center</div></div><p class="small">Last Update: <span itemprop="dateModified">January 25, 2024</span>.</p></div><div class="jig-ncbiinpagenav body-content whole_rhythm" data-jigconfig="allHeadingLevels: ['h2'],smoothScroll: false" itemprop="text"><div id="article-164798.s1"><h2 id="_article-164798_s1_">Summary / Explanation</h2><p>
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<b>Understanding Anesthesia: Your Guide to a Safer Procedure</b>
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</p><p>Anesthesia is a crucial aspect of medical procedures that ensures your comfort and safety. </p><p>
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<b>What is Anesthesia?</b>
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</p><p>Anesthesia is a medical practice that temporarily numbs or puts you to sleep during a procedure. It ensures you don't feel pain or discomfort. </p><p>Doctors and nurses who specialize in anesthesia decide which type is best for your procedure. They also keep a close eye on you to make sure you're safe and comfortable the whole time.</p><p>So, anesthesia is like a special sleepy medicine that helps you stay pain-free when you need to have a medical procedure. It's there to make sure you're okay and don't feel anything during the process.</p><p>
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<b>Types of Anesthesia</b>
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</p><ul><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Local Anesthesia: Numbs a small area, like a tooth or skin.</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Regional Anesthesia: Numbs a larger part of the body, like an arm or leg.</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>General Anesthesia: Puts you to sleep, and you won't remember or feel anything during the procedure.</div></li></ul><p>
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<b>Why is Anesthesia Important?</b>
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</p><p>Anesthesia allows clinicians to perform procedures safely and comfortably. Your anesthesia team will carefully monitor you throughout the process.</p><p>
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<b>Preparing for Anesthesia</b>
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</p><ul><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Fasting: Follow instructions about not eating or drinking before the procedure.</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Medical History: Share your complete medical history, including allergies and medications.</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Clothing: Wear comfortable clothing, and remove jewelry or piercings.</div></li></ul><p>
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<b>During Anesthesia</b>
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</p><p>Monitoring: Your vital signs (heart rate, blood pressure) will be closely watched.</p><p>Breathing: A breathing tube may be used for general anesthesia to ensure proper oxygen levels.</p><p>
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<b>After Anesthesia</b>
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</p><p>Recovery: You'll wake up in a recovery area, closely monitored by healthcare professionals.</p><p>Side Effects: It's normal to feel groggy, dizzy, or nauseous initially.</p><p>Risks and Benefits: Every medical procedure carries risks, but your anesthesia team is trained to minimize them. Benefits include a pain-free experience and successful completion of the procedure.</p><p>
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<b>Conclusion</b>
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</p><p>Understanding anesthesia is vital for a safe and successful medical procedure. If you have any concerns or questions, don't hesitate to discuss them with your healthcare team.</p><p>For More Information</p><p>
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<a href="https://www.asahq.org/madeforthismoment/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ASA-292-Awareness-and-Anesthesia-ec-1.3.pdf" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Awareness and Anesthesia</a>
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</p><p>
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<a href="https://www.veteranshealthlibrary.va.gov/Encyclopedia/3,40007" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">General Anesthesia</a>
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</p><p>
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<a href="https://www.veteranshealthlibrary.va.gov/Search/3,40005" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Regional Anesthesia</a>
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</p><p>
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<a href="https://www.veteranshealthlibrary.va.gov/Encyclopedia/3,40001" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Before You Receive Anesthesia</a> (PDF)</p><p>
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<a href="https://www.asahq.org/madeforthismoment/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Checklist-for-Parents-1.pdf" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Checklist for Surgery: Preparing Your Child for Surgery</a> (PDF)</p><p>
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<a href="https://www.asahq.org/madeforthismoment/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Children-and-Anesthesia-2.pdf" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Children and Anesthesia</a> (PDF)</p><p>
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<a href="https://www.asahq.org/madeforthismoment/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ASA-294-Obesity-Sleep-Anesthesia-ec-1.3.pdf" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Obesity, Sleep Apnea, and Anesthesia (PDF)</a>
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</p><p>
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<a href="https://www.asahq.org/madeforthismoment/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ASA-293-OutPatient-Surgery-and-Anesthesia-ec-1.5.pdf" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Outpatient Surgery and Anesthesia (PDF)</a>
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</p><p>
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<a href="https://www.asahq.org/madeforthismoment/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Physician-Anesthesiologists-More-Than-Meets-the-Eye.pdf" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Anesthesiologists: More Than Meets The Eye (PDF)</a>
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</p><p>
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<a href="https://www.asahq.org/madeforthismoment/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ASA-Preparing-for-Surgery-Checklist.pdf" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Preparing for Surgery: An Anesthesia Checklist (PDF)</a>
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</p><p>
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<a href="https://www.asahq.org/madeforthismoment/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ASA-289-Sedation-Analgesia-and-Anesthesia-ec-1.6.pdf" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Sedation, Analgesia, and Anesthesia (PDF)</a>
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</p><p>
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<a href="https://www.asahq.org/madeforthismoment/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ASA-294-Seniors-Anesthesia-ec-1.0-4.pdf" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Seniors and Anesthesia (PDF)</a>
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</p><p>
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<a href="https://www.asahq.org/madeforthismoment/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Stop-Smoking-Patients-1.pdf" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Stop Smoking For Surgery (PDF)</a>
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</p><p>
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<a href="https://www.asahq.org/madeforthismoment/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ASA-294-Specialists-Anesthesia-ec-1.2-1.pdf" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">The Anesthesia, Pain, and Critical Care Specialists (PDF)</a>
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</p><p>
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<a href="https://www.asahq.org/madeforthismoment/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/The-Path-to-a-Safe-Surgery-Fact-Sheet-1.pdf" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">The Path to a Safe Surgery: Preparing for Anesthesia Begins with You (PDF)</a>
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</p><p>Source of Information: This patient education handout is based on recommendations from the American Medical Association (AMA), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the American Society of Anesthesiologists. Consultation with your healthcare team is essential for personalized advice.</p></div><div id="article-164798.s2"><h2 id="_article-164798_s2_">Review Questions</h2><ul><li class="half_rhythm"><div>
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</div></li></ul></div><div><dl class="temp-labeled-list small"><dt></dt><dd><div><p class="no_top_margin">
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<b>Disclosure: </b>Seth Martinez declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.</p></div></dd><dt></dt><dd><div><p class="no_top_margin">
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<b>Disclosure: </b>Scott Dulebohn declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.</p></div></dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="post-content"><div><div class="half_rhythm"><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright</a> © 2025, StatPearls Publishing LLC.<p class="small">
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This book is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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</a>), which permits others to distribute the work, provided that the article is not altered or used commercially. You are not required to obtain permission to distribute this article, provided that you credit the author and journal.
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</p></div><div class="small"><span class="label">Bookshelf ID: NBK606110</span><span class="label">PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39163459" title="PubMed record of this page" ref="pagearea=meta&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">39163459</a></span></div></div></div>
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<div xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"></div><div class="portlet"><div class="portlet_head"><div class="portlet_title"><h3><span>Views</span></h3></div><a name="Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="PDF_download" id="Shutter"></a></div><div class="portlet_content"><ul xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="simple-list"><li><a href="/books/NBK606110/?report=reader">PubReader</a></li><li><a href="/books/NBK606110/?report=printable">Print View</a></li><li><a data-jig="ncbidialog" href="#_ncbi_dlg_citbx_NBK606110" data-jigconfig="width:400,modal:true">Cite this Page</a><div id="_ncbi_dlg_citbx_NBK606110" style="display:none" title="Cite this Page"><div class="bk_tt">Martinez S, Dulebohn SC. Patient Education: Anesthesia. [Updated 2024 Jan 25]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. <span class="bk_cite_avail"></span></div></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="portlet"><div class="portlet_head"><div class="portlet_title"><h3><span>In this Page</span></h3></div><a name="Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="page-toc" id="Shutter"></a></div><div class="portlet_content"><ul xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="simple-list"><li><a href="#article-164798.s1" ref="log$=inpage&link_id=inpage">Summary / Explanation</a></li><li><a href="#article-164798.s2" ref="log$=inpage&link_id=inpage">Review Questions</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="portlet"><div class="portlet_head"><div class="portlet_title"><h3><span>Bulk Download</span></h3></div><a name="Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="source-links" id="Shutter"></a></div><div class="portlet_content"><ul xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="simple-list"><li><a href="https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/litarch/3d/12/" ref="pagearea=source-links&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Bulk download StatPearls data from FTP</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="portlet"><div class="portlet_head"><div class="portlet_title"><h3><span>Similar articles in PubMed</span></h3></div><a name="Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="PBooksDiscovery_RA" id="Shutter"></a></div><div class="portlet_content"><ul><li class="brieflinkpopper two_line"><a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed/39624565" ref="ordinalpos=1&linkpos=1&log$=relatedarticles&logdbfrom=pubmed">Spinal Anesthesia for Open Appendectomy in a Patient With Cystic Fibrosis and Coagulation Abnormalities: A Case of Tailored Anesthetic Management.</a><span class="source">[Cureus. 2024]</span><div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Spinal Anesthesia for Open Appendectomy in a Patient With Cystic Fibrosis and Coagulation Abnormalities: A Case of Tailored Anesthetic Management.<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"><em xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="author">Lemos L, Guimarães H, Tavares E, Cardoso TM, Costa A, Poiarez C. </em><em xmlns:np="http://ncbi.gov/portal/XSLT/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="cit">Cureus. 2024 Nov; 16(11):e72824. 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