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class="bkr_bib"><h1 id="_NBK602487_"><span itemprop="name">Evidence review for dietary cholesterol strategies</span></h1><div class="subtitle">Cardiovascular disease: risk assessment and reduction, including lipid modification</div><p><b>Evidence review B</b></p><p><i>NICE Guideline, No. 238</i></p><div class="half_rhythm">London: <a href="http://www.nice.org.uk/" ref="pagearea=meta&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher"><span itemprop="publisher">National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)</span></a>; <span itemprop="datePublished">2023 May</span>.<div class="small">ISBN-13: <span itemprop="isbn">978-1-4731-5204-5</span></div></div><div><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright</a> © NICE 2023.</div></div><div class="bkr_clear"></div></div><div id="niceng238er2.s1"><h2 id="_niceng238er2_s1_">1. Dietary cholesterol</h2><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1"><h3>1.1. Review question</h3><p>What is the clinical and cost effectiveness of dietary cholesterol strategies compared with usual diet for adults without established CVD and with established CVD?</p><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1.1"><h4>1.1.1. Introduction</h4><p>The 2014 update of CG181 includes recommendations for lifestyle interventions for reducing risk of CVD. This update focusses only on dietary cholesterol strategies. It was previously recommended that reductions in dietary cholesterol intake were made to reduce cardiovascular risk, based on the understanding at that time that changes in dietary cholesterol modify blood lipids and other risk factors and that these changes were associated with reductions in morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular events. However, it has been suggested that the evidence and understanding on how this relates to cardiovascular risk has changed since the last update of the guideline. The updated review will therefore look at the recent evidence for this area to inform up-to-date recommendations on the topic.</p></div><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1.2"><h4>1.1.2. Summary of the protocol</h4><p>For full details see the review protocol in <a href="#niceng238er2.appa">Appendix A</a>.</p><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figniceng238er2tab1"><a href="/books/NBK602487/table/niceng238er2.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table 1" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figniceng238er2tab1" rid-ob="figobniceng238er2tab1"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK602487/table/niceng238er2.tab1/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK602487/table/niceng238er2.tab1/?report=previmg" alt="Table 1. PICO characteristics of review question." /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="niceng238er2.tab1"><a href="/books/NBK602487/table/niceng238er2.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobniceng238er2tab1">Table 1</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">PICO characteristics of review question. </p></div></div></div><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1.3"><h4>1.1.3. Methods and process</h4><p>This evidence review was developed using the methods and process described in <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/process/pmg20/chapter/introduction-and-overview" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Developing NICE guidelines: the manual</a>. Methods specific to this review question are described in the review protocol in <a href="#niceng238er2.appa">appendix A</a> and the methods document.</p><p>Declarations of interest were recorded according to <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/about/who-we-are/policies-and-procedures" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">NICE’s conflicts of interest policy</a>.</p></div><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1.4"><h4>1.1.4. Effectiveness evidence</h4><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1.4.1"><h5>1.1.4.1. Included studies</h5><p>No relevant clinical studies comparing dietary cholesterol with no dietary cholesterol were identified.</p><p>See also the study selection flow chart in <a href="#niceng238er2.appc">Appendix C</a>.</p></div><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1.4.2"><h5>1.1.4.2. Excluded studies</h5><p>No evidence from RCTs or interventional cohort studies was identified that matched the review protocol. A number of prospective prognostic studies were found which examined the association of egg consumption with CVD outcomes, and there were systematic reviews of these studies. Prognostic studies examine selected predictive variables or risk factors and assess their influence on patient outcomes, in this case dietary cholesterol consumption would be the prognostic factor or predictor variable. RCTs are considered the best evidence to inform effectiveness of interventions or treatment strategies as they enable control for between group variables, including known and unknown prognostic factors. Therefore, prognostic studies are not usually considered for review questions about interventions, and these were not included in the CG181 on cardioprotective diets.</p><p>Some RCTs were identified that examined egg consumption versus no egg consumption, but the follow-ups were less than 1 year and the outcomes were clinical biochemistry tests or tests for atherosclerosis. Some older RCTs identified in this review looked at dietary cholesterol but the actual interventions included other advice such as increasing polyunsaturated fat, decreasing saturated fat, and stopping smoking and so these interventions did not match the review protocol.</p><p>See the excluded studies list in <a href="#niceng238er2.appg">Appendix G</a>.</p></div></div><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1.5"><h4>1.1.5. Summary of studies included in the effectiveness evidence</h4><p>There was no effectiveness evidence.</p></div><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1.6"><h4>1.1.6. Economic evidence</h4><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1.6.1"><h5>1.1.6.1. Included studies</h5><p>No health economic studies were included.</p></div><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1.6.2"><h5>1.1.6.2. Excluded studies</h5><p>No relevant health economic studies were excluded due to assessment of limited applicability or methodological limitations.</p><p>See also the health economic study selection flow chart in <a href="#niceng238er2.appd">Appendix D</a>.</p></div></div><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1.7"><h4>1.1.7. Summary of included economic evidence</h4><p>No health economic studies were included.</p></div><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1.8"><h4>1.1.8. Economic model</h4><p>This area was not prioritised for new cost-effectiveness analysis.</p></div><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1.9"><h4>1.1.9. Evidence statements</h4><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1.9.1"><h5>1.1.9.1. Effectiveness/Qualitative</h5><ul><li class="half_rhythm"><div>No relevant published evidence was identified.</div></li></ul></div><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1.9.2"><h5>1.1.9.2. Economic</h5><ul><li class="half_rhythm"><div>No relevant economic evaluations were identified.</div></li></ul></div></div><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1.10"><h4>1.1.10. The committee's discussion and interpretation of the evidence</h4><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1.10.1"><h5>1.1.10.1. The outcomes that matter most</h5><p>The committee agreed that the following outcomes were the most important to inform recommendations:
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<ul><li class="half_rhythm"><div>All-cause mortality</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>CVD mortality</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Stroke</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Combined major CVD events (incl. CVD death, myocardial infarction, and stroke).</div></li></ul></p><p>The committee agreed that evidence that changes in dietary cholesterol can impact the risk of major cardiovascular events were essential to forming recommendations. They also agreed that clinical biochemistry tests or tests for atherosclerosis were not appropriate surrogates for the impact of dietary cholesterol strategies on cardiovascular health. However, there was no relevant evidence identified for this review question.</p></div><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1.10.2"><h5>1.1.10.2. The quality of the evidence</h5><p>The evidence review found no RCTs or interventional cohort studies that matched the review protocol.</p><p>The committee agreed to discuss any revisions to the existing recommendation based on informal consensus and their expert opinion and knowledge of other relevant guidance.</p></div><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1.10.3"><h5>1.1.10.3. Benefits and harms</h5><p>Since there was no new clinical evidence to review, the committee discussed the benefits and harms of the existing recommendation on a cardioprotective diet for the management of dietary cholesterol. The previous recommendation from the 2014 update of CG181 was:</p><blockquote><p>1.2.1 Advise people at high risk of or with CVD to eat a diet in which total fat intake is 30% or less of total energy intake, saturated fats are 7% or less of total energy intake, intake of dietary cholesterol is less than 300 mg/day and where possible saturated fats are replaced by mono-unsaturated and polyunsaturated fats. Further information and advice can be found on the <a href="https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">NHS Eat well webpage</a>.</p></blockquote><p>The committee noted that this recommendation was adopted based on the Joint British Societies' guidance (JBS2, 2005), rather than being based on any evidence directly reviewed by the committee. They also noted that the subsequent update to the Joint British Societies’ guidance, JBS3 (2014), had removed this recommendation, based on a systematic review showing little evidence to support an association between dietary cholesterol and coronary heart disease risk in the general population, with the caveat that it may have a detrimental effect in people who react to dietary cholesterol with a large increase in plasma cholesterol (hyper-responders). The committee were aware of this systematic review, but it did not meet the protocol criteria for the guideline review as it included prognostic association data rather than intervention studies with an RCT or comparative cohort design. The committee agreed that the definition of ‘hyper-responders’ was unclear. They agreed it wasn’t necessary to make a statement similar to that in JBS3 about hyper-responders in the updated recommendation.</p><p>Based on this information and the lack of new comparative clinical evidence from intervention studies, the committee agreed that there was no evidence to support a limit of 300mg per day of dietary cholesterol. They also noted that organisations like the American Heart Association have acknowledged that it is impractical to set limits on dietary cholesterol intake as a method of reducing the risk of CVD events. Additionally, the committee agreed that saturated fat intake has a greater impact on a person’s cholesterol profile and corresponding risk of CVD events.</p></div><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1.10.4"><h5>1.1.10.4. Cost effectiveness and resource use</h5><p>The committee agreed that not advising people to restrict cholesterol intake would have no implications for resource use. The updated recommendation was considered to be in line with current practice.</p></div><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1.10.5"><h5>1.1.10.5. Other factors the committee took into account</h5><p>The committee agreed that the guidance on limits on macronutrients as a proportion of a person’s daily diet in the recommendation (e.g. total fat less than 30%, saturated fat less than 7%) would be difficult to interpret and implement for most people. The committee agreed that it may be more effective to provide broader guidance advising people to increase their intake of fruits and vegetables rather than provide percentage limits on fat consumption. However, this was beyond the remit of this update and this evidence had not been reviewed.</p></div></div><div id="niceng238er2.s1.1.11"><h4>1.1.11. Recommendations supported by this evidence review</h4><p>This evidence review supports recommendation 1.3.2.</p></div><div id="niceng238er2.rl.r1"><h4>1.1.12. References</h4><dl class="temp-labeled-list"><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>1.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="niceng238er2.ref1">National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Developing NICE guidelines: the manual [updated January 2022], London. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, 2014. Available from: <a href="http://www.nice.org.uk/article/PMG20/chapter/1%20Introduction%20and%20overview" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">http://www<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​.nice.org.uk<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​/article/PMG20/chapter<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​/1%20Introduction%20and%20overview</a></div></dd></dl></dl></div></div></div><div id="appendixesappgroup1"><h2 id="_appendixesappgroup1_">Appendices</h2><div id="niceng238er2.appa"><h3>Appendix A. Review protocols</h3><p id="niceng238er2.appa.et1"><a href="/books/NBK602487/bin/niceng238er2-appa-et1.pdf" class="bk_dwnld_icn bk_dwnld_pdf">Download PDF</a><span class="small"> (230K)</span></p></div><div id="niceng238er2.appb"><h3>Appendix B. Literature search strategies</h3><p id="niceng238er2.appb.et1"><a href="/books/NBK602487/bin/niceng238er2-appb-et1.pdf" class="bk_dwnld_icn bk_dwnld_pdf">Download PDF</a><span class="small"> (270K)</span></p></div><div id="niceng238er2.appc"><h3>Appendix C. Effectiveness evidence study selection</h3><p id="niceng238er2.appc.et1"><a href="/books/NBK602487/bin/niceng238er2-appc-et1.pdf" class="bk_dwnld_icn bk_dwnld_pdf">Download PDF</a><span class="small"> (98K)</span></p></div><div id="niceng238er2.appd"><h3>Appendix D. Economic evidence study selection</h3><p id="niceng238er2.appd.et1"><a href="/books/NBK602487/bin/niceng238er2-appd-et1.pdf" class="bk_dwnld_icn bk_dwnld_pdf">Download PDF</a><span class="small"> (154K)</span></p></div><div id="niceng238er2.appe"><h3>Appendix E. Economic evidence tables</h3><p>None.</p></div><div id="niceng238er2.appf"><h3>Appendix F. Health economic model</h3><p>This area was not prioritised for new cost-effectiveness analysis.</p></div><div id="niceng238er2.appg"><h3>Appendix G. Excluded studies</h3><div id="niceng238er2.appg.s1"><h4>G.1. Clinical studies</h4><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figniceng238er2appgtab1"><a href="/books/NBK602487/table/niceng238er2.appg.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table 4" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figniceng238er2appgtab1" rid-ob="figobniceng238er2appgtab1"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK602487/table/niceng238er2.appg.tab1/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK602487/table/niceng238er2.appg.tab1/?report=previmg" alt="Table 4. Studies excluded from the clinical review." /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="niceng238er2.appg.tab1"><a href="/books/NBK602487/table/niceng238er2.appg.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobniceng238er2appgtab1">Table 4</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Studies excluded from the clinical review. </p></div></div></div><div id="niceng238er2.appg.s2"><h4>G.2. Health Economic studies</h4><p>Published health economic studies that met the inclusion criteria (relevant population, comparators, economic study design, published 2007 or later and not from non-OECD country or USA) but that were excluded following appraisal of applicability and methodological quality are listed below. See the health economic protocol for more details.</p><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figniceng238er2appgtab2"><a href="/books/NBK602487/table/niceng238er2.appg.tab2/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table 5" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figniceng238er2appgtab2" rid-ob="figobniceng238er2appgtab2"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK602487/table/niceng238er2.appg.tab2/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK602487/table/niceng238er2.appg.tab2/?report=previmg" alt="Table 5. Studies excluded from the health economic review." /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="niceng238er2.appg.tab2"><a href="/books/NBK602487/table/niceng238er2.appg.tab2/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobniceng238er2appgtab2">Table 5</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Studies excluded from the health economic review. </p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fm-sec"><div><p>Final</p></div><div><p>Evidence review underpinning recommendations 1.5.1 to 1.5.7, 1.6.1 to 1.6.12, 1.7.2 to 1.7.5, 1.9.1, 1.11.1 to 1.11.12 and research recommendations 2 and 3 in the NICE guideline</p><p>Developed by National Institute for Health and Care Excellence</p></div><div><p><b>Disclaimer</b>: The recommendations in this guideline represent the view of NICE, arrived at after careful consideration of the evidence available. When exercising their judgement, professionals are expected to take this guideline fully into account, alongside the individual needs, preferences and values of their patients or service users. The recommendations in this guideline are not mandatory and the guideline does not override the responsibility of healthcare professionals to make decisions appropriate to the circumstances of the individual patient, in consultation with the patient and/or their carer or guardian.</p><p>Local commissioners and/or providers have a responsibility to enable the guideline to be applied when individual health professionals and their patients or service users wish to use it. They should do so in the context of local and national priorities for funding and developing services, and in light of their duties to have due regard to the need to eliminate unlawful discrimination, to advance equality of opportunity and to reduce health inequalities. Nothing in this guideline should be interpreted in a way that would be inconsistent with compliance with those duties.</p><p>NICE guidelines cover health and care in England. Decisions on how they apply in other UK countries are made by ministers in the <a href="https://www.gov.wales/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Welsh Government</a>, <a href="http://www.scotland.gov.uk/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Scottish Government</a>, and <a href="https://www.northernireland.gov.uk/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Northern Ireland Executive</a>. All NICE guidance is subject to regular review and may be updated or withdrawn.</p></div><div class="half_rhythm"><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright</a> © NICE 2023.</div><div class="small"><span class="label">Bookshelf ID: NBK602487</span><span class="label">PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38588353" title="PubMed record of this title" ref="pagearea=meta&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">38588353</a></span></div></div><div class="small-screen-prev"></div><div class="small-screen-next"></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobniceng238er2tab1"><div id="niceng238er2.tab1" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 1</span><span class="title">PICO characteristics of review question</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK602487/table/niceng238er2.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__niceng238er2.tab1_lrgtbl__"><table><tbody><tr><th id="hd_b_niceng238er2.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population</th><td headers="hd_b_niceng238er2.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Adults (aged 18 years and older) with or without established CVD, including those with type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes or chronic kidney disease</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_niceng238er2.tab1_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Intervention</th><td headers="hd_b_niceng238er2.tab1_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<ul><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Reduced dietary cholesterol (e.g. reduced egg consumption or specified limits on daily/weekly intake of cholesterol from dietary sources)</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Lower dietary cholesterol intake (cohort studies)</div></li></ul>
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</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_niceng238er2.tab1_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Comparison</th><td headers="hd_b_niceng238er2.tab1_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<ul><li class="half_rhythm"><div>No dietary cholesterol intervention or usual diet</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Higher dietary cholesterol intake (cohort studies)</div></li></ul>
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</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_niceng238er2.tab1_1_1_4_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Outcomes</th><td headers="hd_b_niceng238er2.tab1_1_1_4_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<ul><li class="half_rhythm"><div>All-cause mortality (time-to-event)</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Cardiovascular mortality (time-to-event)</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Non-fatal myocardial infarction (time-to-event)</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Non-fatal stroke (time-to-event)</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Combined major adverse cardiovascular events (CVD death, nonfatal MI, nonfatal ischaemic stroke)</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Quality of life (continuous), any validated scores</div></li></ul>
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</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_niceng238er2.tab1_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Study design</th><td headers="hd_b_niceng238er2.tab1_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<ul><li class="half_rhythm"><div>RCTs</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Systematic reviews of RCTs</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Published NMAs and IPDs of RCT data</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Cohort studies that adequately control for confounders if insufficient RCT data are available</div></li></ul>
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</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobniceng238er2appgtab1"><div id="niceng238er2.appg.tab1" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 4</span><span class="title">Studies excluded from the clinical review</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK602487/table/niceng238er2.appg.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__niceng238er2.appg.tab1_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Study</th><th id="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Exclusion reason</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Abdollahi
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Anna M, Virtanen
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Heli E K, Voutilainen
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Sari
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et al (2019) Egg consumption, cholesterol intake, and risk of incident stroke in men: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. The American journal of clinical nutrition
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110(1): 169–176
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31095282" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 31095282</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Alexander
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Dominik D, Miller
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Paula E, Vargas
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Ashley J
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et al (2016) Meta-analysis of Egg Consumption and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke. Journal of the American College of Nutrition
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35(8): 704–716
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27710205" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 27710205</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Amsterdam
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E A; Hyson
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D; Kappagoda
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C T (1994) Nonpharmacologic therapy for coronary artery atherosclerosis: results of primary and secondary prevention trials. American heart journal
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128(6pt2): 1344–52
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7977017" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 7977017</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Review article but not a systematic review</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Anonymous (1986) Coronary heart disease death, nonfatal acute myocardial infarction and other clinical outcomes in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group. The American journal of cardiology
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58(1): 1–13 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2873741" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 2873741</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Study does not contain an intervention relevant to this review protocol</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Anonymous. (2004) The less than dramatic impact on CVD of dietary cholesterol. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien
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50: 1488–1489
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[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2214526/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC2214526</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15597963" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 15597963</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Not a peer-reviewed publication</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Arora
|
|
R.C.; Agarwal
|
|
N.; Singh
|
|
D.K. (1991) A study of short term lipoprotein changes induced by single high cholesterol diet in healthy and diseases human volunteers. Materia medica Polona. Polish journal of medicine and pharmacy
|
|
23(4): 299–301
|
|
[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1842237" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 1842237</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Follow-up < 1 year</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Atkins
|
|
D, Psaty
|
|
B M, Koepsell
|
|
T D
|
|
et al (1993) Cholesterol reduction and the risk for stroke in men. A meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Annals of internal medicine
|
|
119(2): 136–45
|
|
[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8305001" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 8305001</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Ballesteros
|
|
M., Valenzuela
|
|
F., Robles
|
|
A.
|
|
et al (2014) One egg a day does not increase the risk for cardiovascular disease in diabetic patients. FASEB Journal
|
|
28(1suppl1)
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Follow-up < 1 year</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Ballesteros
|
|
Martha Nydia, Valenzuela
|
|
Fabrizio, Robles
|
|
Alma E
|
|
et al (2015) One Egg per Day Improves Inflammation when Compared to an Oatmeal-Based Breakfast without Increasing Other Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Diabetic Patients. Nutrients
|
|
7(5): 3449–63
|
|
[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4446761/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4446761</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25970149" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 25970149</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
<p>- Study design not relevant to this review protocol - cross over RCT</p>
|
|
<p>- Follow-up < 1 year</p>
|
|
</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Bamfo
|
|
R. and Jamerson
|
|
K. (2008) Therapeutic lifestyle changes diet vs atkins diet for efficacy of cholesterol lowering. Ethnicity and Disease
|
|
18(2suppl1): 171–s173
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Study does not contain an intervention relevant to this review protocol</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Barratt
|
|
A, Reznik
|
|
R, Irwig
|
|
L
|
|
et al (1994) Worksite cholesterol screening and dietary intervention: the Staff Healthy Heart Project. Steering Committee. American journal of public health
|
|
84(5): 779–782
|
|
[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1615036/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC1615036</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8179048" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 8179048</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Follow-up < 1 year</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Bell
|
|
M and Dippe
|
|
S E (1988) Recognition and treatment of hypercholesterolemia in a family practice center. The Journal of family practice
|
|
26(5): 507–13
|
|
[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3367115" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 3367115</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
<p>- Study design not relevant to this review protocol</p>
|
|
<p>Retrospective audit</p>
|
|
</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Berger
|
|
S., Raman
|
|
G., Vishwanathan
|
|
R.
|
|
et al (2014) Dietary cholesterol and heart health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. FASEB Journal
|
|
28(1suppl1) [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26109578" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26109578</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Berger
|
|
Samantha, Raman
|
|
Gowri, Vishwanathan
|
|
Rohini
|
|
et al (2015) Dietary cholesterol and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The American journal of clinical nutrition
|
|
102(2): 276–94
|
|
[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26109578" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26109578</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Blankenhorn
|
|
D.H.
|
|
et al (1989) CLAS: The Cholesterol Lowering Atherosclerosis Study effects of diet in the placebo group. Atherosclerosis VIII: proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Atherosclerosis. ICS817: 741–750
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Study does not contain an intervention relevant to this review protocol</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Blesso
|
|
Christopher N, Andersen
|
|
Catherine J, Barona
|
|
Jacqueline
|
|
et al (2013) Effects of carbohydrate restriction and dietary cholesterol provided by eggs on clinical risk factors in metabolic syndrome. Journal of clinical lipidology
|
|
7(5): 463–71
|
|
[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24079288" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 24079288</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Follow-up < 1 year</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Brown
|
|
W V (1990) Clinical trials including an update on the Helsinki Heart Study. The American journal of cardiology
|
|
66(6): 11a–15a [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2203244" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 2203244</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Review article but not a systematic review</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Bucher
|
|
HC; Griffith
|
|
LE; Guyatt
|
|
GH (1999) Systematic review on the risk and benefit of different cholesterol-lowering interventions. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
|
|
19(2): 187–95
|
|
[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9974397" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 9974397</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
<p>- Systematic review does not contain factors of interest</p>
|
|
<p>Statins, fibrates, resins, hormones</p>
|
|
</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Carson
|
|
Jo Ann S, Lichtenstein
|
|
Alice H, Anderson
|
|
Cheryl A M
|
|
et al (2020) Dietary Cholesterol and Cardiovascular Risk: A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association. Circulation
|
|
141(3): e39–e53
|
|
[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31838890" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 31838890</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Review article but not a systematic review</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Cheng
|
|
Pengfei, Pan
|
|
Junxi, Xia
|
|
Jinjun
|
|
et al (2018) Dietary cholesterol intake and stroke risk: a meta-analysis. Oncotarget
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|
9(39): 25698–25707
|
|
[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5986647/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC5986647</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29876017" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 29876017</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Chrysant
|
|
Steven G and Chrysant
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|
George S (2021) The Debate Over Egg Consumption and Incident Cardiovascular Disease. Cardiology in review
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|
29(5): 238–244
|
|
[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32956166" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 32956166</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Clifton
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P.M., Kestin
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|
M., Abbey
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|
M.
|
|
et al (1990) Relationship between sensitivity to dietary fat and dietary cholesterol. Arteriosclerosis
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|
10(3): 394–401
|
|
[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2344298" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 2344298</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Follow-up < 1 year</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Constance
|
|
C (2009) The good and the bad: what researchers have learned about dietary cholesterol, lipid management and cardiovascular disease risk since the Harvard Egg Study. International journal of clinical practice. Supplement: 9–43 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19751444" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 19751444</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Review article but not a systematic review</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Dehghan
|
|
Mahshid, Mente
|
|
Andrew, Rangarajan
|
|
Sumathy
|
|
et al (2020) Association of egg intake with blood lipids, cardiovascular disease, and mortality in 177,000 people in 50 countries. The American journal of clinical nutrition
|
|
111(4): 795–803
|
|
[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7138651/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC7138651</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31965140" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 31965140</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Djousse
|
|
Luc and Gaziano
|
|
J Michael (2008) Egg consumption and risk of heart failure in the Physicians' Health Study. Circulation
|
|
117(4): 512–6
|
|
[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2706003/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC2706003</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18195171" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 18195171</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Djousse
|
|
Luc and Gaziano
|
|
J Michael (2008) Egg consumption in relation to cardiovascular disease and mortality: the Physicians' Health Study. The American journal of clinical nutrition
|
|
87(4): 964–9
|
|
[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2386667/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC2386667</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18400720" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 18400720</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Duplicate reference</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Djousse
|
|
Luc and Gaziano
|
|
J Michael (2009) Dietary Cholesterol and Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review. Current Atherosclerosis Reports
|
|
11: 418–422
|
|
[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19852882" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 19852882</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Djousse
|
|
Luc, Zhou
|
|
Guohai, McClelland
|
|
Robyn Let al (2021) Egg consumption, overall diet quality, and risk of type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease: A pooling project of US prospective cohorts. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
|
|
40(5): 2475–2482
|
|
[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8564713/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC8564713</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33932789" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 33932789</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Drouin-Chartier
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|
Jean-Philippe, Chen
|
|
Siyu, Li
|
|
Yanping
|
|
et al (2020) Egg consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease: three large prospective US cohort studies, systematic review, and updated meta-analysis. BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
|
|
368: m513 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7190072/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC7190072</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32132002" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 32132002</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Drouin-Chartier
|
|
Jean-Philippe, Schwab
|
|
Amanda L, Chen
|
|
Siyu
|
|
et al (2020) Egg consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: findings from 3 large US cohort studies of men and women and a systematic review and metaanalysis of prospective cohort studies. The American journal of clinical nutrition
|
|
112(3): 619–630
|
|
[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7458776/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC7458776</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32453379" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 32453379</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Duplicate reference</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Dussaillant
|
|
Catalina, Echeverría
|
|
Guadalupe, Rozowski
|
|
Jaime
|
|
et al (2017) Egg intake and diabetes mellitus type 2: A review of the scientific literature. Rev. chil. nutr
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|
44(4): 393–399
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Full text paper not available</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Díez-Espino
|
|
J, Basterra-Gortari
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FJ, Salas-Salvadó
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J
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et al (2017) Egg consumption and cardiovascular disease according to diabetic status: The PREDIMED study. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
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36(4): 1015–1021
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27448949" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 27448949</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Fallah-Moshkani
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|
Roohallah, Saadatnia
|
|
Mohammad, Shakeri
|
|
Forough
|
|
et al (2017) A case-control study on egg consumption and risk of stroke among Iranian population. Journal of health, population, and nutrition
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|
36(1): 28
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|
[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5460545/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC5460545</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28583161" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 28583161</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
<p>- Study design not relevant to this review protocol</p>
|
|
<p>- Non-randomised study: case-control</p>
|
|
</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Fernandez
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M.L. and Andersen
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C.J. (2014) Effects of dietary cholesterol in diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Clinical Lipidology
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|
9(6): 607–616
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Review article but not a systematic review</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
Fuller
|
|
NR, Caterson
|
|
ID, Sainsbury
|
|
A
|
|
et al (2015) The effect of a high-egg diet on cardiovascular risk factors in people with type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes and Egg (DIABEGG) study-a 3-mo randomized controlled trial. The American journal of clinical nutrition
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101(4): 705–713
|
|
[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25833969" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 25833969</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Follow-up < 1 year</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Fuller
|
|
Nicholas R, Sainsbury
|
|
Amanda, Caterson
|
|
Ian D
|
|
et al (2018) Effect of a high-egg diet on cardiometabolic risk factors in people with type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes and Egg (DIABEGG) Study-randomized weight-loss and follow-up phase. The American journal of clinical nutrition
|
|
107(6): 921–931
|
|
[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29741558" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 29741558</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Follow-up < 1 year</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Fuller
|
|
Nicholas R, Sainsbury
|
|
Amanda, Caterson
|
|
Ian D
|
|
et al (2015) Egg Consumption and Human Cardio-Metabolic Health in People with and without Diabetes. Nutrients
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|
7(9): 7399–420
|
|
[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4586539/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4586539</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26404366" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26404366</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Review article but not a systematic review</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Gao
|
|
Min, Jebb
|
|
Susan A, Aveyard
|
|
Paul
|
|
et al (2021) Associations between dietary patterns and the incidence of total and fatal cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in 116,806 individuals from the UK Biobank: a prospective cohort study. BMC medicine
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19(1): 83
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[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8061025/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC8061025</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33882922" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 33882922</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Study does not contain an intervention relevant to this review protocol</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
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Geiker
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N R W
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Larsen
|
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M Lytken, Dyerberg
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|
J
|
|
et al (2018) Egg consumption, cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. European journal of clinical nutrition
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72(1): 44–56
|
|
[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28952608" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 28952608</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Godos
|
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Justyna, Micek
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Agnieszka, Brzostek
|
|
Tomasz
|
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et al (2021) Egg consumption and cardiovascular risk: a dose-response metaanalysis of prospective cohort studies. European journal of nutrition
|
|
60(4): 1833–1862
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[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8137614/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC8137614</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32865658" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 32865658</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Goldberg
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S, Gardener
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et al (2014) Egg consumption and carotid atherosclerosis in the Northern Manhattan study. Atherosclerosis
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235(2): 273–280
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[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4136506/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4136506</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24887016" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 24887016</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Gorder
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D D, Dolecek
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T A, Coleman
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G G
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et al (1986) Dietary intake in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT): nutrient and food group changes over 6 years. Journal of the American Dietetic Association
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86(6): 744–51
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3519736" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 3519736</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Review article but not a systematic review</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Greene
|
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Christine M, Zern
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Tosca L, Wood
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Richard J
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et al (2005) Maintenance of the LDL cholesterol:HDL cholesterol ratio in an elderly population given a dietary cholesterol challenge. The Journal of nutrition
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135(12): 2793–8
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16317122" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 16317122</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Follow-up < 1 year</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Griffin
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J.D. and Lichtenstein
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A.H. (2013) Dietary Cholesterol and Plasma Lipoprotein Profiles: Randomized Controlled Trials. Current Nutrition Reports
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2(4): 274–282
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[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3900007/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC3900007</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24466502" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 24466502</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Guo
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Jing, Hobbs
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Ditte A, Cockcroft
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John R
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et al (2018) Association between egg consumption and cardiovascular disease events, diabetes and all-cause mortality. European journal of nutrition
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57(8): 2943–2952
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[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6267402/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC6267402</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29098427" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 29098427</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Habak
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P A; Schrott
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H G; Connor
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W E (1974) The cholesterol hypothesis and the coronary primary prevention trial. IMJ. Illinois medical journal
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4152452" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 4152452</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Review article but not a systematic review</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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et al (2019) Associations of physical activity and egg intake with hypertension among Chinese middle-aged and older population. Scientific reports
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9(1): 7722
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[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6531484/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC6531484</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31118447" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 31118447</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Study does not contain an intervention relevant to this review protocol</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Karin
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et al (2002) Pre-menopausal women, classified as hypo- or hyperresponders, do not alter their LDL/HDL ratio following a high dietary cholesterol challenge. Journal of the American College of Nutrition
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Study does not contain an intervention relevant to this review protocol</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Study does not contain an intervention relevant to this review protocol</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Study does not contain an intervention relevant to this review protocol</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Study does not contain an intervention relevant to this review protocol</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Study design not relevant to this review protocol</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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J D, Wentworth
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3532744" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 3532744</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Katz
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David L, Evans
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Marian A, Nawaz
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Haq
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|
et al (2005) Egg consumption and endothelial function: a randomized controlled crossover trial. International journal of cardiology
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99(1): 65–70
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15721501" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 15721501</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Study design not relevant to this review protocol - cross over RCT</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Katz
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David L, Gnanaraj
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Joseph, Treu
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Judith A
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et al (2015) Effects of egg ingestion on endothelial function in adults with coronary artery disease: a randomized, controlled, crossover trial. American heart journal
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169(1): 162–9
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25497262" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 25497262</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Study design not relevant to this review protocol - cross over RCT</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Sikaroudi
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Khalighi, Masoumeh
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Soltani, Sepideh
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Kolahdouz-Mohammadi, Roya
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et al (2020) The responses of different dosages of egg consumption on blood lipid profile: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Journal of food biochemistry
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44(8): e13263
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32524644" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 32524644</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Follow-up < 1 year</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Klangjareonchai
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S., Sritara
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P.
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et al (2012) The effect of egg consumption in hyperlipidemic subjects during treatment with lipid-lowering drugs. Journal of Lipids
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|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Follow-up < 1 year</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Krittanawong
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et al (2015) Egg consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Circulation
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132(suppl3)
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Krittanawong
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Chayakrit, Narasimhan
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Bharat, Wang
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32653422" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 32653422</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Kunutsor
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Setor K; Laukkanen
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Jari A; Virtanen
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Jyrki K (2022) Egg and cholesterol intake, apolipoprotein E4 phenotype and risk of venous thromboembolism: findings from a prospective cohort study. The British journal of nutrition: 1–23 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9870718/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC9870718</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35443897" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 35443897</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Martin, Bijon
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Anne, Fagherazzi
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Guy
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et al (2015) Egg and cholesterol intake and incident type 2 diabetes among French women. The British journal of nutrition
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114(10): 1667–73
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26353806" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26353806</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Susanna C; Akesson
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Agneta; Wolk
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Alicja (2015) Egg consumption and risk of heart failure, myocardial infarction, and stroke: results from 2 prospective cohorts. The American journal of clinical nutrition
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|
102(5): 1007–13
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26399866" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26399866</span></a>]
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Susanna C; Virtamo
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Jarmo; Wolk
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22265275" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 22265275</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Review article but not a systematic review</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Population not relevant to this review protocol</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Yuehua, Zhou
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Chenghui, Zhou
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Xianliang
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et al (2013) Egg consumption and risk of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes: a metaanalysis. Atherosclerosis
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229(2): 524–30
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23643053" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 23643053</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Ma
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Wancheng, Zhang
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Yanyan, Pan
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et al (2022) Association of Egg Consumption with Risk of All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Observational Studies. The Journal of nutrition [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35524693" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 35524693</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Conor-James, Madika
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Anne-Laure, Bonnet
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et al (2020) Cholesterol and Egg Intakes, and Risk of Hypertension in a Large Prospective Cohort of French Women. Nutrients
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12(5) [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7285051/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC7285051</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32397298" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 32397298</span></a>]
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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C-Y Oliver; Liska
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DeAnn J (2020) The effect of egg consumption on cardiometabolic health outcomes: an umbrella review. Public health nutrition
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23(5): 935–955
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Justyna, Tieri
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Maria
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et al (2020) Egg consumption and human health: an umbrella review of observational studies. International journal of food sciences and nutrition
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71(3): 325–331
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|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Study does not contain an intervention relevant to this review protocol</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Review article but not a systematic review</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Review article but not a systematic review</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Study does not contain an intervention relevant to this review protocol</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Follow-up < 1 year</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Follow-up < 1 year</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Missimer
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9(2) [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5331520/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC5331520</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28146063" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 28146063</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Follow-up < 1 year</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Mohammadifard
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Noushin, Taheri
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Marzieh, Haghighatdoost
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Fahimeh
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et al (2022) Egg consumption and risk of cardiovascular events among Iranians: results from Isfahan Cohort Study (ICS). European journal of clinical nutrition [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35347253" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 35347253</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Mousavi
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Seyed Mohammad, Zargarzadeh
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Nikan, Rigi
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Somaye
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|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Tomonori, Tamaki
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et al (2004) Egg consumption, serum cholesterol, and cause-specific and all-cause mortality: the National Integrated Project for Prospective Observation of Noncommunicable Disease and Its Trends in the Aged, 1980 (NIPPON DATA80). The American journal of clinical nutrition
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15213028" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 15213028</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Study does not contain an intervention relevant to this review protocol</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Follow-up < 1 year</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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et al (2018) Associations of egg consumption with cardiovascular disease in a cohort study of 0.5 million Chinese adults. Heart (British Cardiac Society)
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28359773" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 28359773</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Follow-up < 1 year</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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346: e8539 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3538567/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC3538567</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23295181" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 23295181</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Study does not contain an intervention relevant to this review protocol</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Follow-up < 1 year</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Study does not contain an intervention relevant to this review protocol</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Follow-up < 1 year</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Follow-up < 1 year</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</p>
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|
<p>- Systematic review of prognostic studies</p>
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Review article but not a systematic review</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Review article but not a systematic review</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3773199" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 3773199</span></a>]
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Stone
|
|
N J (1993) Diet, blood cholesterol levels, and coronary heart disease. Coronary artery disease
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4(10): 871–81
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8269193" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 8269193</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Review article but not a systematic review</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Stupin
|
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A, Rasic
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L, Matic
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A
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|
et al (2018) Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids-enriched hen eggs consumption enhances microvascular reactivity in young healthy individuals. Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme [Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism]
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43(10): 988–995 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29633621" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 29633621</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Study does not contain an intervention relevant to this review protocol</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Takagi
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Hisato, Hari
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Yosuke, Nakashima
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Kouki
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et al (2020) Egg Consumption and Coronary Artery Disease: A Nice Knockdown Argument. Angiology
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71(7): 589–601
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32000503" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 32000503</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Tang
|
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Hui, Cao
|
|
Yi, Yang
|
|
Xiang
|
|
et al (2020) Egg Consumption and Stroke Risk: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies. Frontiers in nutrition
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7: 153
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[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7506150/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC7506150</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33015124" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 33015124</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Tillotson
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JL, Bartsch
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GE, Gorder
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D
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et al (1997) Food group and nutrient intakes at baseline in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. American journal of clinical nutrition
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65(1suppl): 228S–257S
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8988940" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 8988940</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Study does not contain an intervention relevant to this review protocol</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Tran
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Nga L, Barraj
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Leila M, Heilman
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Jacqueline M
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et al (2014) Egg consumption and cardiovascular disease among diabetic individuals: a systematic review of the literature. Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity: targets and therapy
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7: 121–37
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[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3969252/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC3969252</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24711708" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 24711708</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Virtanen
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JK, Mursu
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J, Virtanen
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HE
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et al (2016) Associations of egg and cholesterol intakes with carotid intima-media thickness and risk of incident coronary artery disease according to apolipoprotein E phenotype in men: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. The American journal of clinical nutrition
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103(3): 895–901
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26864369" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26864369</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Vorster
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H.H., Venter
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C.S., Silvis
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N.
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et al (1988) Influence of a habitual high egg intake on serum lipid levels in a rural coloured population. South African Medical Journal
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74(11): 554–559
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2904179" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 2904179</span></a>]
|
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Wang
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Ke, Wang
|
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Lu, Liu
|
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Linjiong
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et al (2022) Longitudinal association of egg intake frequency with cardiovascular disease in Chinese adults. Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases: NMCD
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32(4): 908–917
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35168825" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 35168825</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
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Weggemans
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R M; Zock
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P L; Katan
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M B (2001) Dietary cholesterol from eggs increases the ratio of total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in humans: a meta-analysis. The American journal of clinical nutrition
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73(5): 885–91
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11333841" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 11333841</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Xia
|
|
Peng-Fei, Pan
|
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Xiong-Fei, Chen
|
|
Chen
|
|
et al (2020) Dietary Intakes of Eggs and Cholesterol in Relation to All-Cause and Heart Disease Mortality: A Prospective Cohort Study. Journal of the American Heart Association
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9(10): e015743
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[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7660855/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC7660855</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32400247" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 32400247</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Xu
|
|
Lin, Lam
|
|
Tai Hing, Jiang
|
|
Chao Qiang
|
|
et al (2019) Egg consumption and the risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study and meta-analyses. European journal of nutrition
|
|
58(2): 785–796
|
|
[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29680985" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 29680985</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Yang
|
|
Peng-Fei, Wang
|
|
Chun-Rui, Hao
|
|
Fa-Bao
|
|
et al (2022) Egg consumption and risks of all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Nutrition reviews
|
|
80(7): 1739–1754
|
|
[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35178575" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 35178575</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Ylilauri
|
|
Maija Pt, Voutilainen
|
|
Sari, Lonnroos
|
|
Eija
|
|
et al (2017) Association of dietary cholesterol and egg intakes with the risk of incident dementia or Alzheimer disease: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. The American journal of clinical nutrition
|
|
105(2): 476–484
|
|
[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28052883" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 28052883</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Yu-Poth
|
|
S, Zhao
|
|
G, Etherton
|
|
T
|
|
et al (1999) Effects of the National Cholesterol Education Program's Step I and Step II dietary intervention programs on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a meta-analysis. The American journal of clinical nutrition
|
|
69(4): 632–46
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|
[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10197564" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 10197564</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Zamora-Ros
|
|
Raul, Cayssials
|
|
Valerie, Cleries
|
|
Ramon
|
|
et al (2019) Moderate egg consumption and all-cause and specific-cause mortality in the Spanish European Prospective into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC-Spain) study. European journal of nutrition
|
|
58(5): 2003–2010
|
|
[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29905885" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 29905885</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Zazpe
|
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I, Beunza
|
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J, Bes-Rastrollo
|
|
M
|
|
et al (2011) Egg consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease in the SUN Project. European journal of clinical nutrition
|
|
65(6): 676–82
|
|
[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21427738" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 21427738</span></a>]
|
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Zhao
|
|
B, Gan
|
|
L, Graubard
|
|
BI
|
|
et al (2022) Associations of Dietary Cholesterol, Serum Cholesterol, and Egg Consumption With Overall
|
|
and Cause-Specific Mortality, and Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analysis. Circulation [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9134263/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC9134263</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35360933" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 35360933</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Zhao
|
|
Bin, Gan
|
|
Lu, Graubard
|
|
Barry I
|
|
et al (2022) Associations of Dietary Cholesterol, Serum Cholesterol, and Egg Consumption With Overall and Cause-Specific Mortality: Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analysis. Circulation
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145(20): 1506–1520
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[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9134263/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC9134263</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35360933" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 35360933</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Systematic review of prognostic studies</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Zhong
|
|
Victor W, Van Horn
|
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Linda, Cornelis
|
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Marilyn C
|
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et al (2019) Associations of Dietary Cholesterol or Egg Consumption With Incident Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality. JAMA
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321(11): 1081–1095
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[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6439941/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC6439941</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30874756" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 30874756</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Zhuang
|
|
Pan, Wu
|
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Fei, Mao
|
|
Lei
|
|
et al (2021) Egg and cholesterol consumption and mortality from cardiovascular and different causes in the United States: A population-based cohort study. PLoS medicine
|
|
18(2): e1003508
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|
[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7872242/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC7872242</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33561122" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 33561122</span></a>]
|
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">- Non-randomised study: prognostic design</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobniceng238er2appgtab2"><div id="niceng238er2.appg.tab2" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 5</span><span class="title">Studies excluded from the health economic review</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK602487/table/niceng238er2.appg.tab2/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__niceng238er2.appg.tab2_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Reference</th><th id="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Reason for exclusion</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">None.</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng238er2.appg.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article></div><div id="jr-scripts"><script src="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/js/libs.min.js"> </script><script src="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/js/jr.min.js"> </script></div></div>
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