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preserveAspectRatio="none"><path fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="36" stroke-linecap="round" style="fill:#FFF" d="m320,350a153,153 0 1,0-2,2l170,170m-91-117 110,110-26,26-110-110"></path></svg></a><a id="jr-fip-done" class="wsprkl btn" title="Dismiss find">✘</a></nav><nav id="jr-fip-info-p"><a id="jr-fip-prev" class="wsprkl btn" title="Jump to previuos match">◀</a><button id="jr-fip-matches">no matches yet</button><a id="jr-fip-next" class="wsprkl btn" title="Jump to next match">▶</a></nav></nav></div><div id="jr-epub-interstitial" class="hidden"></div><div id="jr-content"><article data-type="main"><div class="main-content lit-style"><div class="fm-sec bkr_bottom_sep"><div class="bkr_thumb"><a href="https://www.nice.org.uk" title="National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)" class="img_link icnblk_img" ref="pagearea=logo&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher"><img class="source-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-niceng211er3-lrg.png" alt="Cover of Cognitive interventions for people with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury" /></a></div><div class="bkr_bib"><h1 id="_NBK579688_"><span itemprop="name">Cognitive interventions for people with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury</span></h1><div class="subtitle">Rehabilitation after traumatic injury</div><p><b>Evidence review B.2</b></p><p><i>NICE Guideline, No. 211</i></p><p class="contrib-group"><h4>Authors</h4><span itemprop="author">National Guideline Alliance (UK)</span>.</p><div class="half_rhythm">London: <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk" ref="pagearea=meta&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher"><span itemprop="publisher">National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)</span></a>; <span itemprop="datePublished">2022 Jan</span>.<div class="small">ISBN-13: <span itemprop="isbn">978-1-4731-4398-2</span></div></div><div><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright</a> © NICE 2022.</div></div><div class="bkr_clear"></div></div><div id="niceng211er3.s1"><h2 id="_niceng211er3_s1_">Summary of review questions covered in this report</h2><p>This evidence report contains information on 2 reviews
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<dl class="temp-labeled-list"><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>B.2a.</dt><dd><p class="no_top_margin">What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for adults with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>B.2b.</dt><dd><p class="no_top_margin">What cognitive rehabilitations interventions are effective and acceptable for children and young people with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</p></dd></dl></dl></p></div><div id="niceng211er3.s2"><h2 id="_niceng211er3_s2_">Cognitive interventions for people with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury</h2><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1"><h3>Review question</h3><p>This evidence report contains information on 2 reviews relating to cognitive rehabilitation programmes and packages for traumatic injury:
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<dl class="temp-labeled-list"><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>B.2a.</dt><dd><p class="no_top_margin">What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for adults with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>B.2b.</dt><dd><p class="no_top_margin">What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for children and young people with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</p></dd></dl></dl></p><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.1"><h4>Introduction</h4><p>Cognitive impairments such as slowed information processing, transient memory problems and poor attention are common in acute trauma situations, regardless of whether or not a brain injury has been sustained. Pain and fatigue can also affect the way we process information and affect our ability to reason. An individual’s cognition therefore needs to be considered both when consenting and involving patients in their rehabilitation plans. Cognitive impairment may serve as a target for rehabilitation, and as a factor that can influence the effectiveness of other interventions e.g. psychological or physical.</p><p>The objective of this review was to examine what cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for people with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury.</p></div><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.2"><h4>Summary of the protocol</h4><p>Please see <a class="figpopup" href="/books/NBK579688/table/niceng211er3.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-figpopup="figniceng211er3tab1" rid-ob="figobniceng211er3tab1">Table 1</a> and <a class="figpopup" href="/books/NBK579688/table/niceng211er3.tab2/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-figpopup="figniceng211er3tab2" rid-ob="figobniceng211er3tab2">Table 2</a> for a summary of the Population, Intervention, Comparison and Outcome (PICO) characteristics of this review in the adult and children and young people populations, respectively.</p><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figniceng211er3tab1"><a href="/books/NBK579688/table/niceng211er3.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table 1" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figniceng211er3tab1" rid-ob="figobniceng211er3tab1"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK579688/table/niceng211er3.tab1/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK579688/table/niceng211er3.tab1/?report=previmg" alt="Table 1. Summary of the adult protocol (PICO table)." /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="niceng211er3.tab1"><a href="/books/NBK579688/table/niceng211er3.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobniceng211er3tab1">Table 1</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Summary of the adult protocol (PICO table). </p></div></div><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figniceng211er3tab2"><a href="/books/NBK579688/table/niceng211er3.tab2/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table 2" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figniceng211er3tab2" rid-ob="figobniceng211er3tab2"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK579688/table/niceng211er3.tab2/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK579688/table/niceng211er3.tab2/?report=previmg" alt="Table 2. Summary of the children and young people protocol (PICO table)." /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="niceng211er3.tab2"><a href="/books/NBK579688/table/niceng211er3.tab2/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobniceng211er3tab2">Table 2</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Summary of the children and young people protocol (PICO table). </p></div></div><p>For further details see the review protocol in <a href="#niceng211er3.appa">appendix A</a>.</p></div><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.3"><h4>Methods and process</h4><p>This evidence review was developed using the methods and process described in <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/process/pmg20/chapter/introduction" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Developing NICE guidelines: the manual</a>. Methods specific to this review question are described in the review protocol in <a href="#niceng211er3.appa">appendix A</a> and in the <a href="/books/NBK579688/bin/niceng211er3_bm1.pdf">methods</a> chapter (Supplement 1).</p><p>Declarations of interest were recorded according to <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/about/who-we-are/policies-and-procedures" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">NICE’s 2018 conflicts of interest policy</a>.</p></div><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.4"><h4>Clinical evidence: Adults</h4><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.4.1"><h5>Included studies</h5><p>A systematic review of the clinical literature was conducted but no studies were identified which were applicable to this review question.</p><p>See the literature search strategy in <a href="#niceng211er3.appb">appendix B</a> and study selection flow chart in <a href="#niceng211er3.appc">appendix C</a>.</p></div><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.4.2"><h5>Excluded studies</h5><p>Studies not included in this review with reasons for their exclusions are provided in <a href="#niceng211er3.appk">appendix K</a>.</p></div></div><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.5"><h4>Summary of clinical studies included in the evidence review</h4><p>No studies were identified which were applicable to this review question (and so there are no evidence tables in <a href="#niceng211er3.appd">Appendix D</a>). No meta-analysis was undertaken for this review (and so there are no forest plots in <a href="#niceng211er3.appe">Appendix E</a>).</p></div><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.6"><h4>Results and quality assessment of clinical outcomes included in the evidence review</h4><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.6.1"><h5>Summary of the evidence</h5><p>No studies were identified which were applicable to this review question.</p></div></div><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.7"><h4>Clinical evidence: Children and young people</h4><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.7.1"><h5>Included studies</h5><p>A systematic review of the clinical literature was conducted but no studies were identified which were applicable to this review question.</p><p>See the literature search strategy in <a href="#niceng211er3.appb">appendix B</a> and study selection flow chart in <a href="#niceng211er3.appc">appendix C</a>.</p></div><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.7.2"><h5>Excluded studies</h5><p>Studies not included in this review with reasons for their exclusions are provided in <a href="#niceng211er3.appk">appendix K</a>.</p></div></div><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.8"><h4>Summary of clinical studies included in the evidence review</h4><p>No studies were identified which were applicable to this review question (and so there are no evidence tables in <a href="#niceng211er3.appd">Appendix D</a>). No meta-analysis was undertaken for this review (and so there are no forest plots in <a href="#niceng211er3.appe">Appendix E</a>).</p></div><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.9"><h4>Results and quality assessment of clinical outcomes included in the evidence review</h4><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.9.1"><h5>Summary of the evidence</h5><p>No studies were identified which were applicable to this review question.</p></div></div><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.10"><h4>Economic evidence: Adults and children and young people</h4><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.10.1"><h5>Included studies</h5><p>A systematic review of the economic literature was conducted but no economic studies were identified which were applicable to these review questions. A single economic search was undertaken for adult, and children and young people reviews. Please see the study selection flow chart in <a href="#niceng211er3.appg">appendix G</a>.</p></div><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.10.2"><h5>Excluded studies</h5><p>No studies were identified which were applicable to these review questions.</p></div></div><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.11"><h4>Summary of studies included in the economic evidence review</h4><p>No economic evidence was identified which was applicable to these review questions.</p></div><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.12"><h4>Economic model</h4><p>No economic modelling was undertaken for this review because the committee agreed that other topics were higher priorities for economic evaluation.</p></div><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.13"><h4>The committee’s discussion of the evidence</h4><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.13.1"><h5>Interpreting the evidence</h5><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.13.1.1"><h5>The outcomes that matter most</h5><p>When selecting the critical and important outcomes, the committee agreed that the outcomes needed to be sufficiently generalisable to adequately capture patient-important outcomes for the whole adult and child and young people populations, respectively, which they recognised are quite large and very heterogeneous.</p><p>For adults, they therefore prioritised cognition screen and activities of daily living as critical outcomes because the committee considered that one of the main aims of people with traumatic injury would be to achieve similar cognitive ability and activity of daily living level as before the injury. Patient acceptability was also included as a critical outcome as how acceptable a patient finds the rehabilitation intervention is likely to have a large impact in their compliance.</p><p>The committee selected return to education or work as well as overall quality of life as important outcomes as these outcomes measure patient-important levels of functional independence as well as quality of life of the patient after traumatic injury. Changes in mood was also considered to be important because depression and post-traumatic stress disorders are common in people with traumatic injury and this outcome reflects their psychological wellbeing. Fatigue was included as an important outcome because cognitive impairment can be associated with fatigue, and fatigue can affect a person’s ability or willingness to engage with rehabilitation interventions.</p><p>For children and young people the same outcomes were prioritised, with the following exceptions: Changes in mood was considered a critical outcome and cognition screen as an important outcome because the committee agreed that cognition screen might be harder to adequately measure in children and young people and that changes in mood therefore would be a better more global measure of their function and well-being in this group than cognitive screen although they agreed that this outcome was still important in children and young people, if available. The committee also extended the outcome of “return to education or work” to include nursery and training also and the outcome of patient acceptability to include family and carer ratings. Finally, although all the included outcomes are high-level, the committee were still worried they would not adequately relate to babies, they therefore decided to also include, for babies only, the Alberta infant motor scale and the Bayley assessment scale as critical</p><p>No evidence was found for any of these outcomes.</p></div><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.13.1.2"><h5>The quality of the evidence</h5><p>No evidence was identified which was applicable to either of these review questions. All the recommendations were therefore based on the experience and expertise of the committee.</p></div></div><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.13.2"><h5>Benefits and harms</h5><p>As no evidence was identified, the recommendations were based on the experience and expertise of the committee.</p><p>The committee agreed that disturbance of cognitive function, such as confusion, disorientation, slow thinking, withdrawal, memory problems and agitation is relatively common in any acute trauma situation, with or without a brain injury, due to the shock of the traumatic injury and psychological trauma, and that, in their experience, this is not always something that all healthcare professionals involved in the care of people with traumatic injury are aware of. Although most trauma related cognitive impairment is temporary, in cases where there has been no brain injury, it can be upsetting for the patient and affect their decision making and participation in treatment. The committee therefore agreed that it is important that the rehabilitation needs assessment includes an assessment of potential cognitive problems. The committee did however also note that such cognitive issues may also have other organic causes, such as pre-existing cognitive impairments or dementia, delirium, behavioural problems or learning disability, or traumatic brain injury which may not show up on scans immediately, which it is important to exclude before progressing management and treatment if the disturbance of cognitive function persists. If a person has problems with cognitive functioning after a traumatic injury after ruling out other potential causes, the committee agreed that a brief cognitive screen can quickly give an informative first assessment of the extent of any disturbance of normal cognitive function which can guide further management. The committee therefore agreed that a brief cognitive screen that assesses orientation to time/place/person/situation, ability to follow simple instructions, and ability to recall information and communicate it in immediate and delayed recall conditions should be performed. This could be delivered by any member of the MDT with appropriate skills and expertise in supporting patients after traumatic injury. However, the committee also recognised that further clinical assessment may be needed if the brief cognitive screen confirms difficulties with cognitive functioning in order to clarify the causes of the persisting cognitive changes and, in turn, offer the most appropriate management. The committee therefore agreed to refer the person for specialist cognitive assessment in these circumstances which may be provided by an occupational therapist, practitioner psychologist (ideally neuro-psychologist) or speech and language therapist, as appropriate, depending on the nature of the cognitive difficulties (for example, practitioner psychologist for an assessment of reasoning, memory, attention and behaviour and personality changes, or speech and language therapist for an assessment of a language deficit).The committee also agreed that if problems with cognitive functioning persist, get worse or recur, further assessments need to be carried out to understand the cause and inform management.</p><p>As already noted above, although most trauma related cognitive impairment is temporary, in cases where there has been no brain injury, it can be upsetting for the patient and affect their decision making and participation in treatment. It is therefore important that reassurance is provided from the healthcare team that most trauma related cognitive impairment is temporary.</p><p>The committee agreed that the cognitive and emotional state of the patient affects the ability of the person to participate in therapy or assessments from any disciplines. Some are shocked and stunned, and some process things more slowly and need more time to make choices. Whatever the injuries and background of the person in rehabilitation, awareness of the effects of trauma on cognition and emotion need to inform delivery of rehabilitation and take into account any problems with motor development and skills or coexisting neurodevelopmental conditions.</p><p>Moreover, the committee agreed that the provision of information is essential to patients undergoing rehabilitation after traumatic injury and that it is important to provide that information in a format that is accessible to and appropriate for people with cognitive difficulties in order for them to fully participate in the decision making, plans and interventions pertaining to their rehabilitation after traumatic injury. Moreover, the committee recognised that the person’s family members or carers can play an important part in helping the person understand the key messages and aid recall in this regard and information should therefore also be shared with them.</p><p>The committee recognised that it may be necessary to liaise with parents, carers or the education provider in order to be able to fully understand the cognitive state of children and young people after traumatic injury and therefore encouraged such liaison. Moreover, they also agreed that any trauma-related cognitive changes may influence the child or young person’s education and therefore agreed that the education providers and teachers, including the hospital’s education team and teachers should be informed about any problems with cognitive functioning and the child or young person’s needs.</p><p>Finally, the committee agreed that patients post traumatic injury may present with fluctuations in mental capacity which may affect decision making, and therefore included a specific reference to the NICE guideline on Decision-making and mental capacity (NG108).</p><p>Despite the lack of evidence for this review question, the committee decided not to make a research recommendation in this area. The committee discussed that, in their clinical experience, no intervention discussed had evidence of either significant harms or significant benefits. They therefore decided to prioritise other research areas where new evidence might allow new recommendations to be made or existing recommendations to be strengthened.</p></div><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.13.3"><h5>Cost effectiveness and resource use</h5><p>There was no existing economic evidence for either the adult or children and young people review questions.</p><p>The committee explained that a brief cognitive screen that assesses orientation to time/place/person/situation, ability to follow simple instructions, and ability to recall information and communicate it in immediate and delayed recall conditions is the most general of the general screens and could be undertaken by any member of the multidisciplinary team. This recommendation represents current practice and will not result in additional resources to the health service.</p><p>The committee explained that some recommendations may result in an additional time requirement (e.g. reassuring an individual, performing a further clinical assessment, preparing and providing information in a more accessible format). However, the committee explained that such care is justified by the clinical need and is essential to ensure the success of rehabilitation.</p><p>The committee noted that the benefits would outweigh any additional costs. For example, undertaking a brief cognitive screen will ensure that any potential problems are identified early and timely subsequent screens / assessments and management is initiated. This will ensure that problems are picked up early, and delays averted which may be detrimental to an individual and require much more expensive care further down the line. Reassuring an individual and providing information should result in more effective participation and engagement of people in discussions of their care. Engagement with care will positively impact their care and outcomes.</p><p>Moreover, the committee noted that these recommendations reflect standard practice for most services.</p></div><div id="niceng211er3.s2.1.13.4"><h5>Recommendations supported by this evidence review</h5><p>This evidence review supports recommendations 1.2.16 to 1.2.20 and 1.12.1 to 1.12.7 in the NICE guideline.</p></div></div><div id="niceng211er3.s1.1.rl.r1"><h4>References</h4><ul class="simple-list"><div id="niceng211er3.s1.1.rl.r1.1"><h5>Evidence for adults</h5><ul class="simple-list"><p>A systematic review of the literature was conducted, but no studies were identified which were applicable to this review question.</p></ul></div><div id="niceng211er3.s1.1.rl.r1.2"><h5>Evidence for children and young people</h5><ul class="simple-list"><p>A systematic review of the literature was conducted, but no studies were identified which were applicable to this review question.</p></ul></div></ul></div></div></div><div id="appendixesappgroup1"><h2 id="_appendixesappgroup1_">Appendices</h2><div id="niceng211er3.appa"><h3>Appendix A. Review protocols</h3><p id="niceng211er3.appa.et1"><a href="/books/NBK579688/bin/niceng211er3-appa-et1.pdf" class="bk_dwnld_icn bk_dwnld_pdf">Review protocol for review question: B.2a What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for adults with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</a><span class="small"> (PDF, 353K)</span></p><p id="niceng211er3.appa.et2"><a href="/books/NBK579688/bin/niceng211er3-appa-et2.pdf" class="bk_dwnld_icn bk_dwnld_pdf">Review protocol for review question: B.2b What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for children and young people with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</a><span class="small"> (PDF, 416K)</span></p></div><div id="niceng211er3.appb"><h3>Appendix B. Literature search strategies</h3><div id="niceng211er3.appb.s1"><h4>Literature search strategies for review questions</h4><dl class="temp-labeled-list"><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>B.2a.</dt><dd><p class="no_top_margin">
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<b>What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for adults with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</b>
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</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>B.2b.</dt><dd><p class="no_top_margin">
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<b>What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for children and young people with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</b>
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</p></dd></dl></dl><p><i>A combined search was conducted for both review questions</i>.</p></div><div id="niceng211er3.appb.s2"><h4>Review question search strategies</h4></div><div id="niceng211er3.appb.s3"><h4>Databases: Medline; Medline EPub Ahead of Print; and Medline In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations</h4><p id="niceng211er3.appb.et1"><a href="/books/NBK579688/bin/niceng211er3-appb-et1.pdf" class="bk_dwnld_icn bk_dwnld_pdf">Date of last search: 22/06/2019</a><span class="small"> (PDF, 278K)</span></p></div><div id="niceng211er3.appb.s4"><h4>Databases: Embase; and Embase Classic</h4><p id="niceng211er3.appb.et2"><a href="/books/NBK579688/bin/niceng211er3-appb-et2.pdf" class="bk_dwnld_icn bk_dwnld_pdf">Date of last search: 22/06/2019</a><span class="small"> (PDF, 249K)</span></p></div><div id="niceng211er3.appb.s5"><h4>Databases: Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials; and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews</h4><p id="niceng211er3.appb.et3"><a href="/books/NBK579688/bin/niceng211er3-appb-et3.pdf" class="bk_dwnld_icn bk_dwnld_pdf">Date of last search: 22/06/2019</a><span class="small"> (PDF, 215K)</span></p></div><div id="niceng211er3.appb.s6"><h4>Databases: PsycInfo</h4><p id="niceng211er3.appb.et4"><a href="/books/NBK579688/bin/niceng211er3-appb-et4.pdf" class="bk_dwnld_icn bk_dwnld_pdf">Date of last search: 22/06/2019</a><span class="small"> (PDF, 199K)</span></p></div><div id="niceng211er3.appb.s7"><h4>Health economics search strategies</h4></div><div id="niceng211er3.appb.s8"><h4>Databases: Medline; Medline EPub Ahead of Print; and Medline In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations</h4><p id="niceng211er3.appb.et5"><a href="/books/NBK579688/bin/niceng211er3-appb-et5.pdf" class="bk_dwnld_icn bk_dwnld_pdf">Date of last search: 16/08/2019</a><span class="small"> (PDF, 248K)</span></p></div><div id="niceng211er3.appb.s9"><h4>Databases: Embase; and Embase Classic</h4><p id="niceng211er3.appb.et6"><a href="/books/NBK579688/bin/niceng211er3-appb-et6.pdf" class="bk_dwnld_icn bk_dwnld_pdf">Date of last search: 16/08/2019</a><span class="small"> (PDF, 255K)</span></p></div><div id="niceng211er3.appb.s10"><h4>Database: Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials</h4><p id="niceng211er3.appb.et7"><a href="/books/NBK579688/bin/niceng211er3-appb-et7.pdf" class="bk_dwnld_icn bk_dwnld_pdf">Date of last search: 16/08/2019</a><span class="small"> (PDF, 210K)</span></p></div></div><div id="niceng211er3.appc"><h3>Appendix C. Clinical evidence study selection</h3><p id="niceng211er3.appc.et1"><a href="/books/NBK579688/bin/niceng211er3-appc-et1.pdf" class="bk_dwnld_icn bk_dwnld_pdf">Clinical study selection for review questions</a><span class="small"> (PDF, 133K)</span></p></div><div id="niceng211er3.appd"><h3>Appendix D. Clinical evidence tables</h3><div id="niceng211er3.appd.s1"><h4>Clinical evidence tables for review question: B.2a What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for adults with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</h4><p>No evidence was identified which was applicable to this review question.</p></div><div id="niceng211er3.appd.s2"><h4>Clinical evidence tables for review question: B.2b What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for children and young people with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</h4><p>No evidence was identified which was applicable to this review question.</p></div></div><div id="niceng211er3.appe"><h3>Appendix E. Forest plots</h3><div id="niceng211er3.appe.s1"><h4>Forest plots for review question: B.2a What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for adults with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</h4><p>No meta-analyses were performed as no evidence was identified which was applicable to this review question.</p></div><div id="niceng211er3.appe.s2"><h4>Forest plots for review question: B.2b What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for children and young people with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</h4><p>No meta-analyses were performed as no evidence was identified which was applicable to this review question.</p></div></div><div id="niceng211er3.appf"><h3>Appendix F. GRADE tables</h3><div id="niceng211er3.appf.s1"><h4>GRADE tables for review question: B.2a What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for adults with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</h4><p>No evidence was identified which was applicable to this review question.</p></div><div id="niceng211er3.appf.s2"><h4>GRADE tables for review question: B.2b What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for children and young people with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</h4><p>No evidence was identified which was applicable to this review question.</p></div></div><div id="niceng211er3.appg"><h3>Appendix G. Economic evidence study selection</h3><p id="niceng211er3.appg.et1"><a href="/books/NBK579688/bin/niceng211er3-appg-et1.pdf" class="bk_dwnld_icn bk_dwnld_pdf">Economic study selection for review questions</a><span class="small"> (PDF, 136K)</span></p></div><div id="niceng211er3.apph"><h3>Appendix H. Economic evidence tables</h3><div id="niceng211er3.apph.s1"><h4>Economic evidence tables for review question: B.2a What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for adults with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</h4><p>No economic studies were identified which were applicable to this review question.</p></div><div id="niceng211er3.apph.s2"><h4>Economic evidence tables for review question: B.2b What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for children and young people with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</h4><p>No economic studies were identified which were applicable to this review question.</p></div></div><div id="niceng211er3.appi"><h3>Appendix I. Economic evidence profiles</h3><div id="niceng211er3.appi.s1"><h4>Economic evidence profiles for review question: B.2a What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for adults with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</h4><p>No economic studies were identified which were applicable to this review question.</p></div><div id="niceng211er3.appi.s2"><h4>Economic evidence profiles for review question: B.2b What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for children and young people with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</h4><p>No economic studies were identified which were applicable to this review question.</p></div></div><div id="niceng211er3.appj"><h3>Appendix J. Economic analysis</h3><div id="niceng211er3.appj.s1"><h4>Economic evidence tables for review question: B.2a What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for adults with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</h4><p>No economic analysis was undertaken for this review question.</p></div><div id="niceng211er3.appj.s2"><h4>Economic evidence tables for review question: B.2b What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for children and young people with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</h4><p>No economic analysis was undertaken for this review question.</p></div></div><div id="niceng211er3.appk"><h3>Appendix K. Excluded studies</h3><div id="niceng211er3.appk.s1"><h4>Excluded clinical and economic studies for review question: B.2a What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for adults with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</h4></div><div id="niceng211er3.appk.s2"><h4>Clinical studies</h4><p id="niceng211er3.appk.tab1"><a href="/books/NBK579688/table/niceng211er3.appk.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobniceng211er3appktab1" class="figpopup">Table 5. Excluded studies and reasons for their exclusion</a></p></div><div id="niceng211er3.appk.s3"><h4>Economic studies</h4><p>All studies were excluded at the initial title and abstract screening stage. See <a href="#niceng211er3.appg">appendix G</a> for further information.</p></div><div id="niceng211er3.appk.s4"><h4>Excluded clinical and economic studies for review question: B.2b What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for children and young people with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</h4></div><div id="niceng211er3.appk.s5"><h4>Clinical studies</h4><p id="niceng211er3.appk.tab2"><a href="/books/NBK579688/table/niceng211er3.appk.tab2/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobniceng211er3appktab2" class="figpopup">Table 6. Excluded studies and reasons for their exclusion</a></p></div><div id="niceng211er3.appk.s6"><h4>Economic studies</h4><p>All studies were excluded at the initial title and abstract screening stage. See <a href="#niceng211er3.appg">appendix G</a> for further information.</p></div></div><div id="niceng211er3.appl"><h3>Appendix L. Research recommendations</h3><div id="niceng211er3.appl.s1"><h4>Research recommendations for review question: B.2a What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for adults with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</h4><p>No research recommendations were made for this review question.</p></div><div id="niceng211er3.appl.s2"><h4>Research recommendations for review question: B.2b What cognitive rehabilitation interventions are effective and acceptable for children and young people with complex rehabilitation needs after traumatic injury?</h4><p>No research recommendations were made for this review question.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="fm-sec"><div><p>FINAL</p></div><div><p>Evidence review underpinning recommendations 1.2.16 to 1.2.20 and 1.12.1 to 1.12.7 in the NICE guideline</p><p>These evidence reviews were developed by the National Guideline Alliance which is part of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists</p></div><div><p><b>Disclaimer</b>: The recommendations in this guideline represent the view of NICE, arrived at after careful consideration of the evidence available. When exercising their judgement, professionals are expected to take this guideline fully into account, alongside the individual needs, preferences and values of their patients or service users. The recommendations in this guideline are not mandatory and the guideline does not override the responsibility of healthcare professionals to make decisions appropriate to the circumstances of the individual patient, in consultation with the patient and/or their carer or guardian.</p><p>Local commissioners and/or providers have a responsibility to enable the guideline to be applied when individual health professionals and their patients or service users wish to use it. They should do so in the context of local and national priorities for funding and developing services, and in light of their duties to have due regard to the need to eliminate unlawful discrimination, to advance equality of opportunity and to reduce health inequalities. Nothing in this guideline should be interpreted in a way that would be inconsistent with compliance with those duties.</p><p>NICE guidelines cover health and care in England. Decisions on how they apply in other UK countries are made by ministers in the <a href="http://wales.gov.uk/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Welsh Government</a>, <a href="http://www.scotland.gov.uk/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Scottish Government</a>, and <a href="http://www.northernireland.gov.uk/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Northern Ireland Executive</a>. All NICE guidance is subject to regular review and may be updated or withdrawn.</p></div><div class="half_rhythm"><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright</a> © NICE 2022.</div><div class="small"><span class="label">Bookshelf ID: NBK579688</span><span class="label">PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35471784" title="PubMed record of this title" ref="pagearea=meta&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">35471784</a></span></div></div><div class="small-screen-prev"></div><div class="small-screen-next"></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobniceng211er3tab1"><div id="niceng211er3.tab1" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 1</span><span class="title">Summary of the adult protocol (PICO table)</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK579688/table/niceng211er3.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__niceng211er3.tab1_lrgtbl__"><table class="no_bottom_margin"><tbody><tr><th id="hd_b_niceng211er3.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population</th><td headers="hd_b_niceng211er3.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Adults (aged 18 years or above) with complex rehabilitation needs resulting from traumatic injury that required admission to hospital</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_niceng211er3.tab1_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Intervention</th><td headers="hd_b_niceng211er3.tab1_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>Standard rehabilitation care consisting of: physiotherapy [range of movement exercises, exercises to maintain muscle function, mobilisation and training with mobilisation aids such as crutches or frame], occupational therapy assessment, and identification and support of basic activities of daily living through training or aids (e.g.toileting equipment, perching stools, long-handled aids, adapted eating utensils) in addition to at least one of the following:
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<ul><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Cognitive fatigue management (e.g., sleep hygiene coping strategies, patient education, pacing, low stimulation environment, sleep studies, info for GPs)</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Cognitive rehabilitation</div></li></ul></p>
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</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_niceng211er3.tab1_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Comparison</th><td headers="hd_b_niceng211er3.tab1_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>Standard rehabilitation care (as defined above)</p>
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<p>Studies that employ the same intervention program as listed under ‘Intervention’ but vary it in terms of any of the following:
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<ul><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Frequency</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Intensity</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Timing</div></li></ul></p>
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</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_niceng211er3.tab1_1_1_4_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></th><td headers="hd_b_niceng211er3.tab1_1_1_4_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"><b>Critical</b>
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<ul><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Changes in activity of daily living (Barthel ADL index, COPM, EADL-Test, FIMFAM, GAS, Katz, OARS, PAT, PSMS)</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Patient acceptability (any direct measure)</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Cognition screen (O-LOG, MOCA, Addenbrookes [Overall score only], ACER, ACEIII, RBANS)</div></li></ul>
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<b>Important</b>
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<ul><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Return to work or education</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Overall quality of life (EURO-QoL 5D 3L, SF-36, SF-12, SF-6D, SFMA)</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Changes in mood (Depression measures – BDI, DAS, HADS, PH-Q9)</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Fatigue measure (Fatigue Severity Scale; Modified Fatigue Impact Scale; Multi-dimensional Fatigue Inventory; Multi-dimensional Assessment of Fatigue; Short form-36 Vitality subscale of the Short Form Health Survey; Fatigue Questionnaire)</div></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="tblwrap-foot"><div><dl class="temp-labeled-list small"><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt></dt><dd><div><p class="no_margin">ACER/ACEIII: Addenbrookes cognitive examination revised/III: ADL: Activities of daily living; BDI: Beck depression inventory; COPM: Canadian occupational performance measure; DAS: Disability assessment schedule; EADL: Erlangen Activities of Daily Living test; EURO-QoL 5D 3L: EuroQol 5 dimensions and 3 levels; FIMFAM: Functional independence measure and Functional assessment measure; GAS: Goal attainment scaling; HADS: Hospital anxiety and depression scale; MOCA: Montreal cognitive assessment test; O-LOG: The orientation log; OARS: Older Americans resources and services; PAT: Performance ADL; PH-Q9: Patient health questionnaire with 9 questions; PSMS: Physical self-maintenance scale; RBANS: Repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status; SF-12: 12 item short-form survey; SF-36: 36 item short-form survey; SF-6D: 6-dimension short-form</p></div></dd></dl></dl></div></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobniceng211er3tab2"><div id="niceng211er3.tab2" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 2</span><span class="title">Summary of the children and young people protocol (PICO table)</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK579688/table/niceng211er3.tab2/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__niceng211er3.tab2_lrgtbl__"><table class="no_bottom_margin"><tbody><tr><th id="hd_b_niceng211er3.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population</th><td headers="hd_b_niceng211er3.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Children and young people (aged below 18 years) with complex rehabilitation needs resulting from traumatic injury that required admission to hospital</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_niceng211er3.tab2_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Intervention</th><td headers="hd_b_niceng211er3.tab2_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>Standard rehabilitation care consisting of: physiotherapy [range of movement exercises, exercises to maintain muscle function, mobilisation and training with mobilisation aids such as crutches or frame], occupational therapy assessment, and identification and support of basic activities of daily living through training or aids (e.g.toileting equipment, perching stools, long-handled aids, adapted eating utensils) in addition to at least one of the following:
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<ul><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Cognitive fatigue management (e.g., sleep hygiene coping strategies, patient education, pacing, low stimulation environment, sleep studies, info for GPs)</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Cognitive rehabilitation</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Play therapy</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Interventions to continue or return to nursery or education</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Speech and language therapy</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Sensory rehabilitation</div></li></ul></p>
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</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_niceng211er3.tab2_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Comparison</th><td headers="hd_b_niceng211er3.tab2_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"><p>Standard rehabilitation care (as defined above)</p>
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<p>Studies that employ the same intervention program as listed under ‘Intervention’ but vary it in terms of any of the following:
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<ul><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Frequency</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Intensity</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Timing</div></li></ul></p></td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_niceng211er3.tab2_1_1_4_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></th><td headers="hd_b_niceng211er3.tab2_1_1_4_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"><b>Critical</b>
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<ul><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Changes in activity of daily living (Barthel ADL index, COPM, EADL-Test, GAS, FIMFAM, Katz index, OARS, PAT, PSMS)</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Changes in mood (any measure, e.g., PEDS-QL, depression measures – HADS, PH-Q9, BDI, DAS)</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Patient and families and carers’ acceptability (any direct measure; if not reported, but patient satisfaction is, this will be reported instead)</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Babies only:</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS; pre-term to 19 months.</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Bayley Assessment (1 to 42 months)</div></li></ul>
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<b>Important</b>
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<ul><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Return to nursery, education, training or work</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Overall quality of life including quality of sleep (e.g., CHQ-CF80, CHQ-PF-50, PEDS-QL, EURO-QoL 5D 3L Y, SF-36, SF-12, SF-6D, SCIM)</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Cognition screen (any measure)</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Fatigue measure (e.g., FACIT-F, FSS)</div></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="tblwrap-foot"><div><dl class="temp-labeled-list small"><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt></dt><dd><div><p class="no_margin">ADL: Activities of daily living; BDI: Beck depression inventory; CHQ-CF50: Child health questionnaire-parent form; HQ-CF80: Child health questionnaire-child form; COPM: Canadian occupational performance measure, DAS: Disability assessment schedule; EADL: Erlangen Activities of Daily Living test; EURO-QoL 5D 3L: EuroQol 5 dimensions and 3 levels; FACIT-F: Functional assessment of chronic illness therapy-fatigue; FIMFAM: Functional independence measure and functional assessment measure; FSS: Fatigue severity scale; GAS: Goal attainment scaling form; HADS: Hospital anxiety and depression scale; Katz: OARS: Older Americans resource and services ADL scale; PAT: Performance ADL test; PEDS-QL: Pediatric quality of life inventory; PH-Q9: Patient health questionnaire with 9 questions; PSMS: Physical self-maintenance scale; SCIM: Spinal cord independence measure; SF-12: 12 item short-form survey; SF-36: 36 item short-form survey; SF-6D: 6-dimension short-form.</p></div></dd></dl></dl></div></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobniceng211er3appktab1"><div id="niceng211er3.appk.tab1" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 5</span><span class="title">Excluded studies and reasons for their exclusion</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK579688/table/niceng211er3.appk.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__niceng211er3.appk.tab1_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Study</th><th id="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Reason for Exclusion</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Abrahamsen, J. F., Engtro, E., Haugland, C., Nilsen, R. M., Ranhoff, A. H., Predictors for return to own home after acute hospitalization and intermediate care in nursing home, European Geriatric Medicine, 4, S103, 2013
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Published as abstract only</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Acorn, S., Assisting families of head-injured survivors through a family support programme, Journal of advanced nursing, 21, 872–7, 1995 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7601995" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 7601995</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population not in PICO (family members of head injury survivors)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Actrn, Hospital-Based Early Intervention for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, <a href="http://www.who.int/trialsearch/trial2.aspx?Trialid=actrn12615000355572" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Http://www<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​.who.int/trialsearch/trial2<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​.aspx?Trialid<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​=actrn12615000355572</a>, 2015
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Protocol, no results posted</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Aitken, M. E., Korehbandi, P., Parnell, D., Parker, J. G., Stefans, V., Tompkins, E., Schulz, E. G., Experiences from the development of a comprehensive family support program for pediatric trauma and rehabilitation patients, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 86, 175–179, 2005 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15641010" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 15641010</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Narrative review/no relevant data</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Anonymous, Sleep complaints. Whenever possible, avoid the use of sleeping pills, Prescrire International, 17, 206–212, 2008 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19536941" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 19536941</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Narrative review</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Arshad, Sira N., Gaskell, Sarah L., Baker, Charlotte, Ellis, Nicola, Potts, Jennie, Coucill, Theresa, Ryan, Lynn, Smith, Jan, Nixon, Anna, Greaves, Kate, Monk, Rebecca, Shelmerdine, Teresa, Leach, Alison, Shah, Mamta, Measuring the impact of a burns school reintegration programme on the time taken to return to school: A multi-disciplinary team intervention for children returning to school after a significant burn injury, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 41, 727–34, 2015 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25535118" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 25535118</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Non-randomised study with N=23 in intervention group</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Azarmi, S., Farsi, Z., Roy’s adaptation model-guided education and promoting the adaptation of veterans with lower extremities amputation, Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 17, 1–7, 2015 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4640056/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4640056</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26568861" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26568861</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Interventions not in PICO</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Bajorek, Alexander J., Slocum, Chloe, Goldstein, Richard, Mix, Jacqueline, Niewczyk, Paulette, Ryan, Colleen M., Hendricks, Carla Tierney, Zafonte, Ross, Schneider, Jeffrey C., Impact of Cognition on Burn Inpatient Rehabilitation Outcomes, PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation, 9, 1–7, 2017 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9968425/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC9968425</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27404335" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 27404335</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">No intervention</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Beals, K., Fitness, training, cognitive and hormonal characteristics associated with musculoskeletal injury and physical performance in Special Operation Forces-An international perspective, Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 20, S87, 2017 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28958636" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 28958636</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population not in PICO: No traumatic injury</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Ben-Zion, Z., Fine, N. B., Keynan, N. J., Admon, R., Green, N., Halevi, M., Fonzo, G. A., Achituv, M., Merin, O., Sharon, H., Halpern, P., Liberzon, I., Etkin, A., Hendler, T., Shalev, A. Y., Cognitive flexibility predicts PTSD symptoms: Observational and interventional studies, Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9, 477, 2018 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6180246/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC6180246</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30337890" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 30337890</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Outcomes not in PICO</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Bombardier, C., Fann, J. R., Ehde, D., Reyes, M. R., Hoffman, J. M., Collaborative care for pain, depression and physical inactivity in an outpatient SCI clinic: The sci-care study, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 97, e78–e79, 2016
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Published as abstract only</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Crotty, M., Unroe, K., Cameron, I. D., Miller, M., Ramirez, G., Couzner, L., Rehabilitation interventions for improving physical and psychosocial functioning after hip fracture in older people, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2010 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20091644" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 20091644</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Interventions not in PICO: interventions aimed at improving physical and psychosocial functioning</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Cunha, R. G., Da-Silva, P. J., Dos Santos Couto Paz, C. C., da Silva Ferreira, A. C., Tierra-Criollo, C. J., Influence of functional task-oriented mental practice on the gait of transtibial amputees: a randomized, clinical trial, Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 14, 28, 2017 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5387354/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC5387354</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28399873" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 28399873</span></a>]
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Outcomes not in PICO</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
Devineni, T., Blanchard, E. B., Hickling, E. J., Buckley, T. C., Effect of psychological treatment on cognitive bias in motor vehicle accident-related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 18, 211–231, 2004 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15033217" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 15033217</span></a>]
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population not in PICO: People with PTSD</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
Donaghey, C. L., McMillan, T. M., O’Neill, B., Errorless learning is superior to trial and error when learning a practical skill in rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial, Clinical Rehabilitation, 24, 195–201, 2010 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20156980" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 20156980</span></a>]
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population not in PICO: 27/30 had amputations due to peripheral arterial disease /- diabetes mellitus</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
Gillies, D., Taylor, F., Gray, C., O’Brien, L., D’Abrew, N., Psychological therapies for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents (Review), Evidence-Based Child Health, 8, 1004–1116, 2013 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23877914" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 23877914</span></a>]
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population not in PICO: Patients with PTSD</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Gillies, Donna, Maiocchi, Licia, Bhandari, Abhishta P., Taylor, Fiona, Gray, Carl, O’Brien, Louise, Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 10, CD012371, 2016 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6457979/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC6457979</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27726123" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 27726123</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Systematic review, included studies checked for relevance</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
Handoll, H. H. G., Elliott, J., Rehabilitation for distal radial fractures in adults, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2015 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9250132/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC9250132</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26403335" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26403335</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Systematic review, included studies checked for relevance</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
Hartley, Naomi A., Spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation: systematic analysis of communication from the biopsychosocial perspective, Disability and rehabilitation, 1–10, 2015 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25801919" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 25801919</span></a>]
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Comparison (intervention) not in PICO / Descriptive systematic review on communication in spinal cord injury (“In order to be included in the final analysis, literature needed to include a measure (and/or report findings) specifically relating to communication following SCI.”)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
Hauer, K., Ullrich, P., Dutzi, I., Beurskens, R., Kern, S., Bauer, J., Schwenk, M., Effects of Standardized Home Training in Patients with Cognitive Impairment following Geriatric Rehabilitation: a Randomized Controlled Pilot Study, Gerontology, 63, 495–506, 2017 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28813696" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 28813696</span></a>]
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Intervention (physical training/exercise) not in PICO</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
Heutink, M., Post, M. W., Bongers-Janssen, H. M., Dijkstra, C. A., Snoek, G. J., Spijkerman, D. C., Lindeman, E., The CONECSI trial: results of a randomized controlled trial of a multidisciplinary cognitive behavioral program for coping with chronic neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury, Pain, 153, 120–128, 2012 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22100355" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 22100355</span></a>]
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Intervention not in PICO: Pain management program</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
Houlihan, B. V., Jette, A., Friedman, R. H., Paasche-Orlow, M., Ni, P., Wierbicky, J., Williams, K., Ducharme, S., Zazula, J., Cuevas, P., Rosenblum, D., Williams, S., A pilot study of a telehealth intervention for persons with spinal cord dysfunction, Spinal Cord, 51, 715–20, 2013 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23752260" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 23752260</span></a>]
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Intervention not in PICO: “CareCall’ is an automated, interactive voice response system that combines patient education, cognitive behavioral interventions, screening and referrals, with alerts to a nurse telerehabilitation coordinator for direct non-emergent phone follow up.” (p. 715)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Imam, Bita, Miller, William C., Finlayson, Heather, Eng, Janice J., Jarus, Tal, A randomized controlled trial to evaluate the feasibility of the Wii Fit for improving walking in older adults with lower limb amputation, Clinical Rehabilitation, 31, 82–92, 2017 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26721873" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26721873</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Comparison not in PICO (Wii.n.Walk versus Wii Big Brain Academy degree; 15/24 participants in PICO, data not presented separately for them)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Jeffs, L., Jiang, D., Wilson, G., Ferris, E., Cardiff, B., Lanceta, M., White, P., Pringle, D., Linking HOBIC measures with length of stay and alternate levels of care: implications for nurse leaders in their efforts to improve patient flow and quality of care, Nursing leadership (Toronto, Ont.), 25, 48–62, 2012 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23803426" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 23803426</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Mixed population unclear how many were in PICO, no intervention applied</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Jobory, A., Rolfson, O., Akesson, K. E., Arvidsson, C., Nilsson, I., Rogmark, C., Hip precautions not meaningful after hemiarthroplasty due to hip fracture. Cluster-randomized study of 394 patients operated with direct anterolateral approach, Injury, 2019 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31122743" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 31122743</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Interventions not in PICO: Physical post-operative mobility interventions</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
Jonsson, A., Gustafson, Y., Scholl, M., Hansen, F. R., Saarela, M., Nygaard, H., Laake, K., Jonsson, P. V., Valvanne, J., Dehlin, O., Geriatric rehabilitation as an integral part of geriatric medicine in the Nordic countries, Danish Medical Bulletin, 50, 439–445, 2003 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14694856" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 14694856</span></a>]
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Article in Danish</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
Jurdi, S., Montaner, J., Garcia-Sanjuan, F., Jaen, J., Nacher, V., A systematic review of game technologies for pediatric patients, Computers in Biology and Medicine, 97, 89–112, 2018 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29715597" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 29715597</span></a>]
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Descriptive systematic review about purpose and use of gaming in hospitals</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
Kornor, Hege, Winje, Dagfinn, Ekeberg, Oivind, Johansen, Kjell, Weisaeth, Lars, Ormstad, Sari S., Steiro, Asbjorn K., Fretheim, Atle, 2007 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29320053" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 29320053</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Summary/abstract of SR, with full text in Norwegian.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
Leung, P., Kinzie, D., Riley, C., Kinzie, E., Lawrence, L., Mental health care to traumatized patients in resource poor environments, Asia-Pacific Psychiatry, Conference, 2010
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Published as abstract only</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
Li, X., The impact of TCM holistic nursing intervention on sleep quality of the patients after the operation of bone fracture, Western journal of traditional chinese medicine [xi bu zhong yi yao], 28, 149–150, 2015
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Article in Chinese</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Li, Yan, Bressington, Daniel, Chien, Wai Tong, Systematic Review of Psychosocial Interventions for People With Spinal Cord Injury During Inpatient Rehabilitation: Implications for Evidence-Based Practice, Worldviews on evidence-based nursing, 14, 499–506, 2017 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28755491" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 28755491</span></a>]
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Systematic review, included studies checked for relevance</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
Lovas, J., Tran, Y., Middleton, J., Bartrop, R., Moore, N., Craig, A., Managing pain and fatigue in people with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial feasibility study examining the efficacy of massage therapy, Spinal Cord, 55, 162–166, 2017 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27897186" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 27897186</span></a>]
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Interventions/comparison not in PICO: Swedish massage versus guided-imagery relaxation</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
Malfliet, Anneleen, Kregel, Jeroen, Coppieters, Iris, De Pauw, Robby, Meeus, Mira, Roussel, Nathalie, Cagnie, Barbara, Danneels, Lieven, Nijs, Jo, Aaronson, Butler Correa Crombez Desikan Dolphens Farrar Fischer Fischl Glomsrod Goubert Gwilym Hassan Keller Kernan Kregel Kregel Louw Malfliet Malfliet Mlekusch Monticone Moseley Murray Neblett Ng Nijs Picavet Rivest Roelofs Roussel Seminowicz Shahidi Soer Soukup Sullivan Talati Van Oosterwijck Van Oosterwijck, Effect of pain neuroscience education combined with cognition-targeted motor control training on chronic spinal pain: A randomized clinical trial, JAMA Neurology, 75, 808–817, 2018 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6145763/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC6145763</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29710099" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 29710099</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population not in PICO: Patients with nonspecific chronic spinal pain</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
Martín-Martín, L. M., Valenza-Demet, G., Jiménez-Moleón, J. J., Cabrera-Martos, I., Revelles-Moyano, F. J., Valenza, M. C., Effect of occupational therapy on functional and emotional outcomes after hip fracture treatment: a randomized controlled trial, Clinical Rehabilitation, 28, 541–551, 2014 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24271264" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 24271264</span></a>]
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Intervention not in PICO: Occupational therapy</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
McGinnis, Katrina, Lunn, Melen, School re-entry after pediatric spinal cord injury, SCI nursing : a publication of the American Association of Spinal Cord Injury Nurses, 21, 222–3, 2004 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15794424" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 15794424</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Unavailable</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Milders, M., Deelman, B., Berg, I., Rehabilitation of memory for people’s names, Memory (Hove, England), 6, 21–36, 1998 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9640431" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 9640431</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population not in PICO: closed-head-injured patients and healthy controls</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Perkes, Sarah J., Bowman, Julia, Penkala, Stefania, Psychological therapies for the management of co-morbid depression following a spinal cord injury: a systematic review, Journal of health psychology, 19, 1597–612, 2014 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23988680" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 23988680</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Systematic review, included studies checked for relevance</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Perry, Kathryn Nicholson, Nicholas, Michael K., Middleton, James W., Comparison of a pain management program with usual care in a pain management center for people with spinal cord injury-related chronic pain, The Clinical journal of pain, 26, 206–16, 2010 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20173434" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 20173434</span></a>]
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Non-randomised study with N=36</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Pourmand, Ali, Davis, Steven, Lee, Danny, Barber, Scott, Sikka, Neal, Emerging Utility of Virtual Reality as a Multidisciplinary Tool in Clinical Medicine, Games for health journal, 6, 263–270, 2017 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28759254" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 28759254</span></a>]
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Narrative review</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Ramani, P. S., Challenges for neuro-rehabilitation in India, Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 32, 353–354, 2018
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Published as abstract only</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Rice, Sydney A., Allaire, Janet, Elgin, Kevin, Farrell, Walter, Conaway, Mark, Blackman, James A., Effect of shortened length of stay on functional and educational outcome after pediatric rehabilitation, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 83, 27–32, 2004 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14709972" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 14709972</span></a>]
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Non-comparative study/no intervention</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Roberts, N. P., Kitchiner, N. J., Kenardy, J., Bisson, J. I., Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2009 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19588408" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 19588408</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Population/intervention not in PICO: Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Roberts, N. P., Kitchiner, N. J., Kenardy, J., Bisson, J. I., Early psychological interventions to treat acute traumatic stress symptoms, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2010 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20238359" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 20238359</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population/intervention not in PICO: Early psychological interventions to treat acute traumatic stress symptoms</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Russell, H. F., Richardson, E. J., Bombardier, C. H., Dixon, T. M., Huston, T. A., Rose, J., Sheaffer, D., Smith, S. A., Ullrich, P. M., Professional standards of practice for psychologists, social workers, and counselors in SCI rehabilitation, Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 39, 127–145, 2016 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5072492/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC5072492</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26707599" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26707599</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Professional standards for rehabilitation staff</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Shearer, H. M., Carroll, L. J., Wong, J. J., Cote, P., Varatharajan, S., Southerst, D., Sutton, D. A., Randhawa, K. A., Yu, H., Mior, S. A., van der Velde, G. M., Nordin, M. C., Stupar, M., Taylor-Vaisey, A. L., Are psychological interventions effective for the management of neck pain and whiplash-associated disorders? A systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration, Spine Journal, 16, 1566–1581, 2016 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26279388" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26279388</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Systematic review, included studies checked for relevance</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<a id="niceng211er3.ref46"></a>Shyu, Y. I., Tsai, W. C., Chen, M. C., Liang, J., Cheng, H. S., Wu, C. C., Su, J. Y., Chou, S. W., Two-year effects of an interdisciplinary intervention on recovery following hip fracture in older Taiwanese with cognitive impairment, International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 27, 529–538, 2012 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21732418" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 21732418</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Intervention not in PICO: Multidiciplinary, but not cognitive rehabilitation or fatigue management (same patients as in <a class="bibr" href="#niceng211er3.ref47" rid="niceng211er3.ref47">Shyu 2013</a>)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<a id="niceng211er3.ref47"></a>Shyu, Y. I., Tseng, M. Y., Liang, J., Tsai, W. C., Wu, C. C., Cheng, H. S., Interdisciplinary intervention decreases cognitive impairment for older Taiwanese with hip fracture: 2-year follow-up, International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28, 1222–1231, 2013 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23504666" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 23504666</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Intervention not in PICO: Multidiciplinary, but not cognitive rehabilitation or fatigue management (same patients as in <a class="bibr" href="#niceng211er3.ref46" rid="niceng211er3.ref46">Shyu 2012</a>)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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South, R., Wallis, D., Therapy groups for trauma experienced in childhood, Australasian Psychiatry, 11, 292–294, 2003
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population not in PICO: Patients with a variety of psychological disorders</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Stallard, P., Psychological interventions for post-traumatic reactions in children and young people: A review of randomised controlled trials, Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 895–911, 2006 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16481081" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 16481081</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(Semi-)systematic review, included studies checked for relevance</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Stromberg, L., Ohlen, G., Nordin, C., Lindgren, U., Svensson, O., Postoperative mental impairment in hip fracture patients. A randomized study of reorientation measures in 223 patients, Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica, 70, 250–5, 1999 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10429599" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 10429599</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Study conducted before 1995 (1991-1992</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Tamrat, R., Goyal, M., Huynh-Le, M. P., Systematic review of non-pharmacologic interventions to improve the sleep of hospitalized patients, Journal of General Internal Medicine, 28, S191, 2013 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4000341/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4000341</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24113807" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 24113807</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Published as abstract only</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Task Force on Community Preventive, Services, Recommendations to reduce psychological harm from traumatic events among children and adolescents, American journal of preventive medicine, 35, 314–6, 2008 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18692746" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 18692746</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Guideline/recommendations based on Wethington systematic review which is excluded</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Wells, Jennie L., Seabrook, Jamie A., Stolee, Paul, Borrie, Michael J., Knoefel, Frank, State of the art in geriatric rehabilitation. Part II: clinical challenges, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 84, 898–903, 2003 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12808545" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 12808545</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Systematic review, included studies checked for relevance</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Wethington, Holly R., Hahn, Robert A., Fuqua-Whitley, Dawna S., Sipe, Theresa Ann, Crosby, Alex E., Johnson, Robert L., Liberman, Akiva M., Moscicki, Eve, Price, Leshawndra N., Tuma, Farris K., Kalra, Geetika, Chattopadhyay, Sajal K., Task Force on Community Preventive, Services, The effectiveness of interventions to reduce psychological harm from traumatic events among children and adolescents: a systematic review, American journal of preventive medicine, 35, 287–313, 2008 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18692745" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 18692745</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Systematic review, included studies checked for relevance</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Wong, Eliza Mi-Ling, Chan, Sally Wai-Chi, Chair, Sek-Ying, Carr, Coll Engels Freeman Johansson Lin Wong, The effect of educational intervention on pain beliefs and postoperative pain relief among Chinese patients with fractured limbs, Journal of Clinical Nursing, 19, 2652–2655, 2010 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20920086" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 20920086</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Intervention (education about pain management) not in PICO</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Zatzick, Douglas, Jurkovich, Gregory, Rivara, Frederick P., Russo, Joan, Wagner, Amy, Wang, Jin, Dunn, Chris, Lord, Sarah Peregrine, Petrie, Megan, O’Connor, Stephen S., Katon, Wayne, A randomized stepped care intervention trial targeting posttraumatic stress disorder for surgically hospitalized injury survivors, Annals of surgery, 257, 390–9, 2013 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3582367/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC3582367</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23222034" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 23222034</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population/condition not in PICO (PTSD)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobniceng211er3appktab2"><div id="niceng211er3.appk.tab2" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 6</span><span class="title">Excluded studies and reasons for their exclusion</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK579688/table/niceng211er3.appk.tab2/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__niceng211er3.appk.tab2_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Study</th><th id="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Reason for Exclusion</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Abrahamsen, J. F., Engtro, E., Haugland, C., Nilsen, R. M., Ranhoff, A. H., Predictors for return to own home after acute hospitalization and intermediate care in nursing home, European Geriatric Medicine, 4, S103, 2013
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Published as abstract only</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Acorn, S., Assisting families of head-injured survivors through a family support programme, Journal of advanced nursing, 21, 872–7, 1995 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7601995" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 7601995</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population not in PICO (family members of head injury survivors)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Actrn, Hospital-Based Early Intervention for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, <a href="http://www.who.int/trialsearch/trial2.aspx?Trialid=actrn12615000355572" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Http://www<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​.who.int/trialsearch/trial2<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​.aspx?Trialid<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​=actrn12615000355572</a>, 2015
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Protocol, no results posted</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Aitken, M. E., Korehbandi, P., Parnell, D., Parker, J. G., Stefans, V., Tompkins, E., Schulz, E. G., Experiences from the development of a comprehensive family support program for pediatric trauma and rehabilitation patients, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 86, 175–179, 2005 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15641010" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 15641010</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Narrative review/no relevant data</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Anonymous, Sleep complaints. Whenever possible, avoid the use of sleeping pills, Prescrire International, 17, 206–212, 2008 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19536941" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 19536941</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Narrative review</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Arshad, Sira N., Gaskell, Sarah L., Baker, Charlotte, Ellis, Nicola, Potts, Jennie, Coucill, Theresa, Ryan, Lynn, Smith, Jan, Nixon, Anna, Greaves, Kate, Monk, Rebecca, Shelmerdine, Teresa, Leach, Alison, Shah, Mamta, Measuring the impact of a burns school reintegration programme on the time taken to return to school: A multi-disciplinary team intervention for children returning to school after a significant burn injury, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 41, 727–34, 2015 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25535118" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 25535118</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Non-randomised study with N=23 in intervention group</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Azarmi, S., Farsi, Z., Roy’s adaptation model-guided education and promoting the adaptation of veterans with lower extremities amputation, Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 17, 1–7, 2015 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4640056/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4640056</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26568861" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26568861</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Interventions not in PICO</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Bajorek, Alexander J., Slocum, Chloe, Goldstein, Richard, Mix, Jacqueline, Niewczyk, Paulette, Ryan, Colleen M., Hendricks, Carla Tierney, Zafonte, Ross, Schneider, Jeffrey C., Impact of Cognition on Burn Inpatient Rehabilitation Outcomes, PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation, 9, 1–7, 2017 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9968425/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC9968425</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27404335" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 27404335</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">No intervention</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Beals, K., Fitness, training, cognitive and hormonal characteristics associated with musculoskeletal injury and physical performance in Special Operation Forces-An international perspective, Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 20, S87, 2017 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28958636" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 28958636</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population not in PICO: No traumatic injury</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Ben-Zion, Z., Fine, N. B., Keynan, N. J., Admon, R., Green, N., Halevi, M., Fonzo, G. A., Achituv, M., Merin, O., Sharon, H., Halpern, P., Liberzon, I., Etkin, A., Hendler, T., Shalev, A. Y., Cognitive flexibility predicts PTSD symptoms: Observational and interventional studies, Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9, 477, 2018 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6180246/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC6180246</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30337890" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 30337890</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Outcomes not in PICO</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Bombardier, C., Fann, J. R., Ehde, D., Reyes, M. R., Hoffman, J. M., Collaborative care for pain, depression and physical inactivity in an outpatient SCI clinic: The sci-care study, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 97, e78–e79, 2016
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Published as abstract only</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Crotty, M., Unroe, K., Cameron, I. D., Miller, M., Ramirez, G., Couzner, L., Rehabilitation interventions for improving physical and psychosocial functioning after hip fracture in older people, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2010 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20091644" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 20091644</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Interventions not in PICO: interventions aimed at improving physical and psychosocial functioning</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Cunha, R. G., Da-Silva, P. J., Dos Santos Couto Paz, C. C., da Silva Ferreira, A. C., Tierra-Criollo, C. J., Influence of functional task-oriented mental practice on the gait of transtibial amputees: a randomized, clinical trial, Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 14, 28, 2017 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5387354/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC5387354</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28399873" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 28399873</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Outcomes not in PICO</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Devineni, T., Blanchard, E. B., Hickling, E. J., Buckley, T. C., Effect of psychological treatment on cognitive bias in motor vehicle accident-related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 18, 211–231, 2004 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15033217" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 15033217</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population not in PICO: People with PTSD</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
Donaghey, C. L., McMillan, T. M., O’Neill, B., Errorless learning is superior to trial and error when learning a practical skill in rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial, Clinical Rehabilitation, 24, 195–201, 2010 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20156980" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 20156980</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population not in PICO: 27/30 had amputations due to peripheral arterial disease /- diabetes mellitus</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Gillies, D., Taylor, F., Gray, C., O’Brien, L., D’Abrew, N., Psychological therapies for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents (Review), Evidence-Based Child Health, 8, 1004–1116, 2013 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23877914" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 23877914</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population not in PICO: Patients with PTSD</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Gillies, Donna, Maiocchi, Licia, Bhandari, Abhishta P., Taylor, Fiona, Gray, Carl, O’Brien, Louise, Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 10, CD012371, 2016 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6457979/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC6457979</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27726123" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 27726123</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Systematic review, included studies checked for relevance</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Handoll, H. H. G., Elliott, J., Rehabilitation for distal radial fractures in adults, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2015 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9250132/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC9250132</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26403335" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26403335</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Systematic review, included studies checked for relevance</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Hartley, Naomi A., Spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation: systematic analysis of communication from the biopsychosocial perspective, Disability and rehabilitation, 1–10, 2015 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25801919" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 25801919</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Comparison (intervention) not in PICO / Descriptive systematic review on communication in spinal cord injury (“In order to be included in the final analysis, literature needed to include a measure (and/or report findings) specifically relating to communication following SCI.”)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Hauer, K., Ullrich, P., Dutzi, I., Beurskens, R., Kern, S., Bauer, J., Schwenk, M., Effects of Standardized Home Training in Patients with Cognitive Impairment following Geriatric Rehabilitation: a Randomized Controlled Pilot Study, Gerontology, 63, 495–506, 2017 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28813696" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 28813696</span></a>]
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Intervention (physical training/exercise) not in PICO</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Heutink, M., Post, M. W., Bongers-Janssen, H. M., Dijkstra, C. A., Snoek, G. J., Spijkerman, D. C., Lindeman, E., The CONECSI trial: results of a randomized controlled trial of a multidisciplinary cognitive behavioral program for coping with chronic neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury, Pain, 153, 120–128, 2012 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22100355" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 22100355</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Intervention not in PICO: Pain management program</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
Houlihan, B. V., Jette, A., Friedman, R. H., Paasche-Orlow, M., Ni, P., Wierbicky, J., Williams, K., Ducharme, S., Zazula, J., Cuevas, P., Rosenblum, D., Williams, S., A pilot study of a telehealth intervention for persons with spinal cord dysfunction, Spinal Cord, 51, 715–20, 2013 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23752260" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 23752260</span></a>]
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|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Intervention not in PICO: “CareCall’ is an automated, interactive voice response system that combines patient education, cognitive behavioral interventions, screening and referrals, with alerts to a nurse telerehabilitation coordinator for direct non-emergent phone follow up.” (p. 715)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Imam, Bita, Miller, William C., Finlayson, Heather, Eng, Janice J., Jarus, Tal, A randomized controlled trial to evaluate the feasibility of the Wii Fit for improving walking in older adults with lower limb amputation, Clinical Rehabilitation, 31, 82–92, 2017 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26721873" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26721873</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Comparison not in PICO (Wii.n.Walk versus Wii Big Brain Academy degree; 15/24 participants in PICO, data not presented separately for them)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Jeffs, L., Jiang, D., Wilson, G., Ferris, E., Cardiff, B., Lanceta, M., White, P., Pringle, D., Linking HOBIC measures with length of stay and alternate levels of care: implications for nurse leaders in their efforts to improve patient flow and quality of care, Nursing leadership (Toronto, Ont.), 25, 48–62, 2012 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23803426" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 23803426</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Mixed population unclear how many were in PICO, no intervention applied</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Jobory, A., Rolfson, O., Akesson, K. E., Arvidsson, C., Nilsson, I., Rogmark, C., Hip precautions not meaningful after hemiarthroplasty due to hip fracture. Cluster-randomized study of 394 patients operated with direct anterolateral approach, Injury, 2019 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31122743" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 31122743</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Interventions not in PICO: Physical post-operative mobility interventions</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Jonsson, A., Gustafson, Y., Scholl, M., Hansen, F. R., Saarela, M., Nygaard, H., Laake, K., Jonsson, P. V., Valvanne, J., Dehlin, O., Geriatric rehabilitation as an integral part of geriatric medicine in the Nordic countries, Danish Medical Bulletin, 50, 439–445, 2003 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14694856" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 14694856</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Article in Danish</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
Jurdi, S., Montaner, J., Garcia-Sanjuan, F., Jaen, J., Nacher, V., A systematic review of game technologies for pediatric patients, Computers in Biology and Medicine, 97, 89–112, 2018 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29715597" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 29715597</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Descriptive systematic review about purpose and use of gaming in hospitals</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Kornor, Hege, Winje, Dagfinn, Ekeberg, Oivind, Johansen, Kjell, Weisaeth, Lars, Ormstad, Sari S., Steiro, Asbjorn K., Fretheim, Atle, 2007 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29320053" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 29320053</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Summary/abstract of SR, with full text in Norwegian.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Leung, P., Kinzie, D., Riley, C., Kinzie, E., Lawrence, L., Mental health care to traumatized patients in resource poor environments, Asia-Pacific Psychiatry, Conference, 2010
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Published as abstract only</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
Li, X., The impact of TCM holistic nursing intervention on sleep quality of the patients after the operation of bone fracture, Western journal of traditional chinese medicine [xi bu zhong yi yao], 28, 149–150, 2015
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Article in Chinese</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Li, Yan, Bressington, Daniel, Chien, Wai Tong, Systematic Review of Psychosocial Interventions for People With Spinal Cord Injury During Inpatient Rehabilitation: Implications for Evidence-Based Practice, Worldviews on evidence-based nursing, 14, 499–506, 2017 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28755491" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 28755491</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Systematic review, included studies checked for relevance</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Lovas, J., Tran, Y., Middleton, J., Bartrop, R., Moore, N., Craig, A., Managing pain and fatigue in people with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial feasibility study examining the efficacy of massage therapy, Spinal Cord, 55, 162–166, 2017 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27897186" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 27897186</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Interventions/comparison not in PICO: Swedish massage versus guided-imagery relaxation</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Malfliet, Anneleen, Kregel, Jeroen, Coppieters, Iris, De Pauw, Robby, Meeus, Mira, Roussel, Nathalie, Cagnie, Barbara, Danneels, Lieven, Nijs, Jo, Aaronson, Butler Correa Crombez Desikan Dolphens Farrar Fischer Fischl Glomsrod Goubert Gwilym Hassan Keller Kernan Kregel Kregel Louw Malfliet Malfliet Mlekusch Monticone Moseley Murray Neblett Ng Nijs Picavet Rivest Roelofs Roussel Seminowicz Shahidi Soer Soukup Sullivan Talati Van Oosterwijck Van Oosterwijck, Effect of pain neuroscience education combined with cognition-targeted motor control training on chronic spinal pain: A randomized clinical trial, JAMA Neurology, 75, 808–817, 2018 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6145763/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC6145763</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29710099" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 29710099</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population not in PICO: Patients with nonspecific chronic spinal pain</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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|
Martín-Martín, L. M., Valenza-Demet, G., Jiménez-Moleón, J. J., Cabrera-Martos, I., Revelles-Moyano, F. J., Valenza, M. C., Effect of occupational therapy on functional and emotional outcomes after hip fracture treatment: a randomized controlled trial, Clinical Rehabilitation, 28, 541–551, 2014 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24271264" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 24271264</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Intervention not in PICO: Occupational therapy</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
McGinnis, Katrina, Lunn, Melen, School re-entry after pediatric spinal cord injury, SCI nursing : a publication of the American Association of Spinal Cord Injury Nurses, 21, 222–3, 2004 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15794424" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 15794424</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Unavailable</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Milders, M., Deelman, B., Berg, I., Rehabilitation of memory for people’s names, Memory (Hove, England), 6, 21–36, 1998 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9640431" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 9640431</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population not in PICO: closed-head-injured patients and healthy controls</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Perkes, Sarah J., Bowman, Julia, Penkala, Stefania, Psychological therapies for the management of co-morbid depression following a spinal cord injury: a systematic review, Journal of health psychology, 19, 1597–612, 2014 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23988680" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 23988680</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Systematic review, included studies checked for relevance</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Perry, Kathryn Nicholson, Nicholas, Michael K., Middleton, James W., Comparison of a pain management program with usual care in a pain management center for people with spinal cord injury-related chronic pain, The Clinical journal of pain, 26, 206–16, 2010 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20173434" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 20173434</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Non-randomised study with N=36</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Pourmand, Ali, Davis, Steven, Lee, Danny, Barber, Scott, Sikka, Neal, Emerging Utility of Virtual Reality as a Multidisciplinary Tool in Clinical Medicine, Games for health journal, 6, 263–270, 2017 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28759254" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 28759254</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Narrative review</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Ramani, P. S., Challenges for neuro-rehabilitation in India, Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 32, 353–354, 2018
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Published as abstract only</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Rice, Sydney A., Allaire, Janet, Elgin, Kevin, Farrell, Walter, Conaway, Mark, Blackman, James A., Effect of shortened length of stay on functional and educational outcome after pediatric rehabilitation, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 83, 27–32, 2004 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14709972" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 14709972</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Non-comparative study/no intervention</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Roberts, N. P., Kitchiner, N. J., Kenardy, J., Bisson, J. I., Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2009 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19588408" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 19588408</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Population/intervention not in PICO: Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
Roberts, N. P., Kitchiner, N. J., Kenardy, J., Bisson, J. I., Early psychological interventions to treat acute traumatic stress symptoms, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2010 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20238359" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 20238359</span></a>]
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population/intervention not in PICO: Early psychological interventions to treat acute traumatic stress symptoms</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Russell, H. F., Richardson, E. J., Bombardier, C. H., Dixon, T. M., Huston, T. A., Rose, J., Sheaffer, D., Smith, S. A., Ullrich, P. M., Professional standards of practice for psychologists, social workers, and counselors in SCI rehabilitation, Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 39, 127–145, 2016 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5072492/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC5072492</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26707599" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26707599</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Professional standards for rehabilitation staff</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Shearer, H. M., Carroll, L. J., Wong, J. J., Cote, P., Varatharajan, S., Southerst, D., Sutton, D. A., Randhawa, K. A., Yu, H., Mior, S. A., van der Velde, G. M., Nordin, M. C., Stupar, M., Taylor-Vaisey, A. L., Are psychological interventions effective for the management of neck pain and whiplash-associated disorders? A systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration, Spine Journal, 16, 1566–1581, 2016 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26279388" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26279388</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Systematic review, included studies checked for relevance</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<a id="niceng211er3.ref102"></a>Shyu, Y. I., Tsai, W. C., Chen, M. C., Liang, J., Cheng, H. S., Wu, C. C., Su, J. Y., Chou, S. W., Two-year effects of an interdisciplinary intervention on recovery following hip fracture in older Taiwanese with cognitive impairment, International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 27, 529–538, 2012 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21732418" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 21732418</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Intervention not in PICO: Multidiciplinary, but not cognitive rehabilitation or fatigue management (same patients as in <a class="bibr" href="#niceng211er3.ref103" rid="niceng211er3.ref103">Shyu 2013</a>)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<a id="niceng211er3.ref103"></a>Shyu, Y. I., Tseng, M. Y., Liang, J., Tsai, W. C., Wu, C. C., Cheng, H. S., Interdisciplinary intervention decreases cognitive impairment for older Taiwanese with hip fracture: 2-year follow-up, International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28, 1222–1231, 2013 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23504666" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 23504666</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Intervention not in PICO: Multidiciplinary, but not cognitive rehabilitation or fatigue management (same patients as in <a class="bibr" href="#niceng211er3.ref102" rid="niceng211er3.ref102">Shyu 2012</a>)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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South, R., Wallis, D., Therapy groups for trauma experienced in childhood, Australasian Psychiatry, 11, 292–294, 2003
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population not in PICO: Patients with a variety of psychological disorders</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Stallard, P., Psychological interventions for post-traumatic reactions in children and young people: A review of randomised controlled trials, Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 895–911, 2006 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16481081" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 16481081</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(Semi-)systematic review, included studies checked for relevance</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Stromberg, L., Ohlen, G., Nordin, C., Lindgren, U., Svensson, O., Postoperative mental impairment in hip fracture patients. A randomized study of reorientation measures in 223 patients, Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica, 70, 250–5, 1999 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10429599" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 10429599</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Study conducted before 1995 (1991-1992</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Tamrat, R., Goyal, M., Huynh-Le, M. P., Systematic review of non-pharmacologic interventions to improve the sleep of hospitalized patients, Journal of General Internal Medicine, 28, S191, 2013 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4000341/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4000341</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24113807" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 24113807</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Published as abstract only</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Task Force on Community Preventive, Services, Recommendations to reduce psychological harm from traumatic events among children and adolescents, American journal of preventive medicine, 35, 314–6, 2008 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18692746" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 18692746</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Guideline/recommendations based on Wethington systematic review which is excluded</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Wells, Jennie L., Seabrook, Jamie A., Stolee, Paul, Borrie, Michael J., Knoefel, Frank, State of the art in geriatric rehabilitation. Part II: clinical challenges, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 84, 898–903, 2003 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12808545" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 12808545</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Systematic review, included studies checked for relevance</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Wethington, Holly R., Hahn, Robert A., Fuqua-Whitley, Dawna S., Sipe, Theresa Ann, Crosby, Alex E., Johnson, Robert L., Liberman, Akiva M., Moscicki, Eve, Price, Leshawndra N., Tuma, Farris K., Kalra, Geetika, Chattopadhyay, Sajal K., Task Force on Community Preventive, Services, The effectiveness of interventions to reduce psychological harm from traumatic events among children and adolescents: a systematic review, American journal of preventive medicine, 35, 287–313, 2008 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18692745" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 18692745</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Systematic review, included studies checked for relevance</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Wong, Eliza Mi-Ling, Chan, Sally Wai-Chi, Chair, Sek-Ying, Carr, Coll Engels Freeman Johansson Lin Wong, The effect of educational intervention on pain beliefs and postoperative pain relief among Chinese patients with fractured limbs, Journal of Clinical Nursing, 19, 2652–2655, 2010 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20920086" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 20920086</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Intervention (education about pain management) not in PICO</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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Zatzick, Douglas, Jurkovich, Gregory, Rivara, Frederick P., Russo, Joan, Wagner, Amy, Wang, Jin, Dunn, Chris, Lord, Sarah Peregrine, Petrie, Megan, O’Connor, Stephen S., Katon, Wayne, A randomized stepped care intervention trial targeting posttraumatic stress disorder for surgically hospitalized injury survivors, Annals of surgery, 257, 390–9, 2013 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3582367/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC3582367</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23222034" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 23222034</span></a>]
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</td><td headers="hd_h_niceng211er3.appk.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population/condition not in PICO (PTSD)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article></div><div id="jr-scripts"><script src="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/js/libs.min.js"> </script><script src="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/js/jr.min.js"> </script></div></div>
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