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<meta name="robots" content="INDEX,FOLLOW,NOARCHIVE" /><meta name="citation_inbook_title" content="Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]" /><meta name="citation_title" content="Turmeric" /><meta name="citation_publisher" content="National Institute of Child Health and Human Development" /><meta name="citation_date" content="2025/01/15" /><meta name="citation_pmid" content="30000906" /><meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501846/" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Turmeric" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Curcuma oil" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Oils, curcuma" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="curcumin" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Turmeric extract" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Turmeric oil" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Oil of turmeric" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Turmeric oleoresin" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Curcuma longa oils" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Tumeric oleoresin" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Turmeric, oleoresin" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="FEMA No. 3085" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="FEMA No. 3086" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="CCRIS 5804" /><link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /><meta name="DC.Title" content="Turmeric" /><meta name="DC.Type" content="Text" /><meta name="DC.Publisher" content="National Institute of Child Health and Human Development" /><meta name="DC.Date" content="2025/01/15" /><meta name="DC.Identifier" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501846/" /><meta name="description" content="Turmeric (Curcuma longa) rhizome contains curcuminoids such as curcumin. 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In fact, curcumin suppresses milk production in lactating mammary epithelial cells in vitro.[6] In Thailand it is reportedly used as part of a topical herbal mixture to shorten the time to full lactation and also part of a topical herbal mixture used for breast engorgement.[7,8] Galactogogues should never replace evaluation and counseling on modifiable factors that affect milk production.[9,10] In India turmeric is a component of a paste applied to the breasts for sore nipples, and one study in Iran of moderate quality found it more effective than breastmilk for this use.[11,12] However, contact dermatitis has been reported after contact of the skin with curcumin-containing products.[1] Turmeric products often contain piperine to enhance the absorption of curcuminoids. Information on piperine in breastfeeding can be found in the LactMed record on Black Pepper." /><meta name="og:title" content="Turmeric" /><meta name="og:type" content="book" /><meta name="og:description" content="Turmeric (Curcuma longa) rhizome contains curcuminoids such as curcumin. No data exist on the excretion of any components of turmeric into breastmilk. A small study found no adverse effects in infants exposed to turmeric in milk. Turmeric is "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS) as a food ingredient by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Turmeric is generally well tolerated even in high doses, but gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and diarrhea, and allergic reactions have been reported.[1] Turmeric may increase the risk of bleeding in patients taking warfarin and antiplatelet drugs. Because of a lack of data, turmeric in amounts higher than those found in foods as a flavoring should probably be avoided during breastfeeding. Turmeric has been used as a galactogogue in India and Indonesia;[2-5] however, no scientific data support this use. In fact, curcumin suppresses milk production in lactating mammary epithelial cells in vitro.[6] In Thailand it is reportedly used as part of a topical herbal mixture to shorten the time to full lactation and also part of a topical herbal mixture used for breast engorgement.[7,8] Galactogogues should never replace evaluation and counseling on modifiable factors that affect milk production.[9,10] In India turmeric is a component of a paste applied to the breasts for sore nipples, and one study in Iran of moderate quality found it more effective than breastmilk for this use.[11,12] However, contact dermatitis has been reported after contact of the skin with curcumin-containing products.[1] Turmeric products often contain piperine to enhance the absorption of curcuminoids. 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<div class="pre-content"><div><div class="bk_prnt"><p class="small">NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.</p><p>Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006-. </p></div></div></div>
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<div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><h1 id="_NBK501846_"><span class="title" itemprop="name">Turmeric</span></h1><p class="small">Last Revision: <span itemprop="dateModified">January 15, 2025</span>.</p><p><em>Estimated reading time: 4 minutes</em></p></div><div class="body-content whole_rhythm" itemprop="text"><p>CASRN: 8024-37-1</p><a href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/135298280" title="View this structure in PubChem" class="img_link" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubchem"><img src="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/image/imgsrv.fcgi?t=l&sid=135298280" alt="image 135298280 in the ncbi pubchem database" /></a><div id="LM930.Drug_Levels_and_Effects"><h2 id="_LM930_Drug_Levels_and_Effects_">Drug Levels and Effects</h2><div id="LM930.Summary_of_Use_during_Lactation"><h3>Summary of Use during Lactation</h3><p>Turmeric (<i>Curcuma longa</i>) rhizome contains curcuminoids such as curcumin. No data exist on the excretion of any components of turmeric into breastmilk. A small study found no adverse effects in infants exposed to turmeric in milk. Turmeric is "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS) as a food ingredient by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Turmeric is generally well tolerated even in high doses, but gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and diarrhea, and allergic reactions have been reported.[<a class="bk_pop" href="#LM930.REF.1">1</a>] Turmeric may increase the risk of bleeding in patients taking warfarin and antiplatelet drugs. Because of a lack of data, turmeric in amounts higher than those found in foods as a flavoring should probably be avoided during breastfeeding. Turmeric has been used as a galactogogue in India and Indonesia;[<a class="bk_pop" href="#LM930.REF.2">2</a>-<a class="bk_pop" href="#LM930.REF.5">5</a>] however, no scientific data support this use. In fact, curcumin suppresses milk production in lactating mammary epithelial cells <i>in vitro</i>.[<a class="bk_pop" href="#LM930.REF.6">6</a>] In Thailand it is reportedly used as part of a topical herbal mixture to shorten the time to full lactation and also part of a topical herbal mixture used for breast engorgement.[<a class="bk_pop" href="#LM930.REF.7">7</a>,<a class="bk_pop" href="#LM930.REF.8">8</a>] Galactogogues should never replace evaluation and counseling on modifiable factors that affect milk production.[<a class="bk_pop" href="#LM930.REF.9">9</a>,<a class="bk_pop" href="#LM930.REF.10">10</a>] In India turmeric is a component of a paste applied to the breasts for sore nipples, and one study in Iran of moderate quality found it more effective than breastmilk for this use.[<a class="bk_pop" href="#LM930.REF.11">11</a>,<a class="bk_pop" href="#LM930.REF.12">12</a>] However, contact dermatitis has been reported after contact of the skin with curcumin-containing products.[<a class="bk_pop" href="#LM930.REF.1">1</a>] Turmeric products often contain piperine to enhance the absorption of curcuminoids. Information on piperine in breastfeeding can be found in the LactMed record on <a href="/books/n/lactmed/black_pepper/">Black Pepper</a>.</p><p>Dietary supplements do not require extensive pre-marketing approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Manufacturers are responsible to ensure the safety, but do not need to <i>prove</i> the safety and effectiveness of dietary supplements before they are marketed. Dietary supplements may contain multiple ingredients, and differences are often found between labeled and actual ingredients or their amounts. A manufacturer may contract with an independent organization to verify the quality of a product or its ingredients, but that does <i>not</i> certify the safety or effectiveness of a product. Because of the above issues, clinical testing results on one product may not be applicable to other products. More detailed information <a href="/books/n/lactmed/LactMedDietarySupps/">about dietary supplements</a> is available elsewhere on the LactMed Web site.</p></div><div id="LM930.Drug_Levels"><h3>Drug Levels</h3><p><i>Maternal Levels.</i> Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.</p><p><i>Infant Levels.</i> Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.</p></div><div id="LM930.Effects_in_Breastfed_Infants"><h3>Effects in Breastfed Infants</h3><p>In a study of exclusively nursing mothers receiving fenugreek seed 200 mg, turmeric 100 mg and ginger 120 mg (Fenucaps; Herbal Acharn's Home Co. Ltd., Thailand) 3 times daily for 4 weeks, no adverse events were reported in their infants, although the method used to determine this finding were not reported.[<a class="bk_pop" href="#LM930.REF.13">13</a>]</p></div><div id="LM930.Effects_on_Lactation_and_Breastmil"><h3>Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk</h3><p>A randomized study of nursing mothers with mastitis compared a cream containing curcumin (n = 32) to a placebo (n = 31) cream in the treatment of mastitis, defined as two of the following: erythema, breast tension and breast pain. Cream was applied to the affected breast 3 times daily for 3 days. Mastitis improved in both groups, but the improvement was greater in the group that received the curcumin cream.[<a class="bk_pop" href="#LM930.REF.14">14</a>] The authors claimed that the study was double-blinded; however, curcumin has a bright yellow color, and no mention was made of the color of the placebo cream. This difference may have negated the blinding of the study.</p><p>Studies of Thai herbal compresses containing ginger, turmeric and camphor have evaluated the effect of application of the compresses to the breasts on lactation. The studies showed that the compresses shortened the time to lactation postpartum compared to routine clinical care for enhancing lactation.[<a class="bk_pop" href="#LM930.REF.7">7</a>]</p><p>A randomized trial in women with breast engorgement compared warm compresses to warm compresses containing a mixture of dried herbs, including ginger, lemon grass, Stapf leaves and leaf sheaths, <i>Acacia concinna</i> leaves, tamarind leaves, <i>Citrus hystrix</i> (kaffir lime) peels, <i>Blumea balsamifera</i> (sambong) leaves, salt and camphor. Both treatments relived the pain of engorgement, but women who received the compress with herbs (n = 250) had greater pain relief than those who received the warm compress alone. Because of the possible color and odor differences between treatments, the study cannot be considered to be blinded.[<a class="bk_pop" href="#LM930.REF.8">8</a>]</p><p>Fifty women in Thailand who were 1 month postpartum and exclusively breastfeeding were randomized to receive either a placebo or capsules containing fenugreek seed 200 mg, turmeric 100 mg and ginger 120 mg (Fenucaps; Herbal Acharn's Home Co. Ltd., Thailand) 3 times daily for 4 weeks. Participants pumped milk on 2 days at 0, 2 and 4 weeks of the study. The average milk volumes increased by 49% at 2 weeks and 103% at 4 weeks among participants receiving the active product. The macronutrient composition of the milk did not change in either group over the 4-week period. Growth of infants was not reported.[<a class="bk_pop" href="#LM930.REF.13">13</a>]</p></div><div id="LM930.References"><h3>References</h3><dl class="temp-labeled-list"><dt>1.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="LM930.REF.1">Chaudhari
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SP, Tam
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AY, Barr
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JA. Curcumin: A contact allergen.
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J Clin Aesthet Dermatol
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[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4689497/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4689497</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26705440" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26705440</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>2.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="LM930.REF.2">Chaudhuri
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RN, Ghosh
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BN. Diet intake patterns of non-Bengali Muslim mothers during pregnancy and lactation.
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2641755" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 2641755</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>3.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="LM930.REF.3">Sayed
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NZ, Deo
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R, Mukundan
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U. Herbal remedies used by Warlis of Dahanu to induce lactation in nursing mothers.
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2007;6:602-5. <a href="https://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/1009" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">https://nopr<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>.niscpr.res<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>.in/handle/123456789/1009</a></div></dd><dt>4.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="LM930.REF.4">Sayuti
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NA, Atikah
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N. The pattern of herbal medicines use for breastfeeding mother in Jogonalan, Klaten, Indonesia: A mini survey.
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BMC Complement Med Ther
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[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10629069/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC10629069</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37936188" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 37936188</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>5.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="LM930.REF.5">Srinivas
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R, Eagappan
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K, Sasikumar
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S. The effect of naturally formulated galactogogue mix on breast milk production, prolactin level and short-term catch-up of birth weight in the first week of life.
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||
Int J Health Sci Res
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2014;4:242-53.</div></dd><dt>6.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="LM930.REF.6">Kobayashi
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K, Tsugami
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Y, Suzuki
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N, et al.
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||
Suppressive effects of curcumin on milk production without inflammatory responses in lactating mammary epithelial cells.
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Phytomedicine
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33038867" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 33038867</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>7.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="LM930.REF.7">Dhippayom
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T, Kongkaew
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C, Chaiyakunapruk
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N, et al.
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Clinical effects of Thai herbal compress: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
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Evid Based Complement Alternat Med
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[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4377500/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4377500</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25861373" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 25861373</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>8.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="LM930.REF.8">Ketsuwan
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S, Baiya
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N, Paritakul
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P, et al.
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Effect of herbal compresses for maternal breast engorgement at postpartum: A randomized controlled trial.
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Breastfeed Med
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2018;13:361-5.
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29688768" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 29688768</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>9.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="LM930.REF.9">Brodribb W. ABM Clinical Protocol #9: Use of galactogogues in initiating or augmenting maternal milk production, second revision 2018.
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Breastfeed Med
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2018;13:307-14.
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29902083" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 29902083</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>10.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="LM930.REF.10">Breastfeeding challenges: ACOG Committee Opinion, Number 820.
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Obstet Gynecol
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33481531" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 33481531</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>11.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="LM930.REF.11">Amuthavalluvan
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V, Devarapalli
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J. Indigenous knowledge and health seeking behavior among Kattunayakan: A tribe in transition.
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Glob J Human Soc Sci
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2011;11:19-23. <a href="http://socialscienceresearch.org/index.php/GJHSS/article/view/198/161" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">http:<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>//socialscienceresearch<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>.org/index.php<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>/GJHSS/article/view/198/161</a></div></dd><dt>12.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="LM930.REF.12">Pezeshki
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Comparison of the effect of aloe vera extract, breast milk, calendit-E, curcumin, lanolin, olive oil, and purslane on healing of breast fissure in lactating mothers: A systematic review.
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2020;8:10853-63.</div></dd><dt>13.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="LM930.REF.13">Bumrungpert
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[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30411974" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 30411974</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>14.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="LM930.REF.14">Afshariani
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Effectiveness of topical curcumin for treatment of mastitis in breastfeeding women: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
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[<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4202229/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4202229</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25337308" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 25337308</span></a>]</div></dd></dl></div></div><div id="LM930.Substance_Identification"><h2 id="_LM930_Substance_Identification_">Substance Identification</h2><div id="LM930.Substance_Name"><h3>Substance Name</h3><p>Turmeric</p></div><div id="LM930.Scientific_Name"><h3>Scientific Name</h3><p>Curcuma longa</p></div><div id="LM930.CAS_Registry_Number"><h3>CAS Registry Number</h3><p>8024-37-1</p></div><div id="LM930.Drug_Class"><h3>Drug Class</h3><p>Breast Feeding</p><p>Lactation</p><p>Milk, Human</p><p>Complementary Therapies</p><p>Food</p><p>Phytotherapy</p><p>Plant Extracts</p><p>Galactogogues</p></div></div><div><dl class="temp-labeled-list small"><dt></dt><dd><div><p class="no_top_margin"><p><b>Disclaimer: </b>Information presented in this database is not meant as a substitute for professional judgment. You should consult your healthcare provider for breastfeeding advice related to your particular situation. The U.S. government does not warrant or assume any liability or responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information on this Site.</p></p></div></dd></dl></div><div id="bk_toc_contnr"></div></div></div>
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<div class="post-content"><div><div class="half_rhythm"><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright Notice</a><p class="small"><b>Attribution Statement:</b> LactMed is a registered trademark of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.</p></div><div class="small"><span class="label">Bookshelf ID: NBK501846</span><span class="label">PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30000906" title="PubMed record of this page" ref="pagearea=meta&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">30000906</a></span></div><div style="margin-top:2em" class="bk_noprnt"><a class="bk_cntns" href="/books/n/lactmed/">Contents</a><div class="pagination bk_noprnt"><a class="active page_link prev" href="/books/n/lactmed/tucatinib/" title="Previous page in this title">< Prev</a><a class="active page_link next" href="/books/n/lactmed/LM274/" title="Next page in this title">Next ></a></div></div></div></div>
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