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<meta name="robots" content="INDEX,FOLLOW,NOARCHIVE" /><meta name="citation_inbook_title" content="Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]" /><meta name="citation_title" content="Geranium" /><meta name="citation_publisher" content="National Institute of Child Health and Human Development" /><meta name="citation_date" content="2021/06/21" /><meta name="citation_pmid" content="30000892" /><meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501832/" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Pelargonium graveolens" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Aceite de Geranio Rosa" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Aetheroleum Pelargonii" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Algerian Geranium Oil" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Bourbon Geranium Oil" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Extrait de Géranium" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Geranamine" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Geranium" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Geranium Extract" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Geranium Oil" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Geranium Stems" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Huile de Géranium" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Huile de Géranium Bourbon" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Huile de Géranium Rosat" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Huile de Géranium Rose" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Moroccan Geranium Oil" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Oleum Geranii" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Pelargonium Oil" /><meta name="citation_keywords" content="Tiges de Géranium" /><link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /><meta name="DC.Title" content="Geranium" /><meta name="DC.Type" content="Text" /><meta name="DC.Publisher" content="National Institute of Child Health and Human Development" /><meta name="DC.Date" content="2021/06/21" /><meta name="DC.Identifier" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501832/" /><meta name="description" content="Geranium (Pelargonium species) leaves contain small amounts of dimethylamylamine which is a sympathomimetic stimulant. Rose geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) oil contains citronellol, citronellyl acetate, citronellyl formate, and geraniol. Applied topically, the essential oil may have antibacterial and antifungal activity and has been used for neuropathic pain. Topical application of fresh, whole geranium leaves, furry side against the skin has been used for cracked, painful nipples during breastfeeding.[1-3] Alternatively, geranium essential oil mixed into calendula cream has been advocated for the same purpose.[3] None of these claims have been scientifically validated." /><meta name="og:title" content="Geranium" /><meta name="og:type" content="book" /><meta name="og:description" content="Geranium (Pelargonium species) leaves contain small amounts of dimethylamylamine which is a sympathomimetic stimulant. Rose geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) oil contains citronellol, citronellyl acetate, citronellyl formate, and geraniol. Applied topically, the essential oil may have antibacterial and antifungal activity and has been used for neuropathic pain. Topical application of fresh, whole geranium leaves, furry side against the skin has been used for cracked, painful nipples during breastfeeding.[1-3] Alternatively, geranium essential oil mixed into calendula cream has been advocated for the same purpose.[3] None of these claims have been scientifically validated." /><meta name="og:url" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501832/" /><meta name="og:site_name" content="NCBI Bookshelf" /><meta name="og:image" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-lactmed-lrg.png" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /><meta name="twitter:site" content="@ncbibooks" /><meta name="bk-non-canon-loc" content="/books/n/lactmed/LM918/" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501832/" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/figpopup.css" type="text/css" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/css/books.min.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/css/books_print.min.css" type="text/css" /><style type="text/css">p a.figpopup{display:inline !important} .bk_tt {font-family: monospace} .first-line-outdent .bk_ref {display: inline} </style><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/jquery.hoverIntent.min.js"> </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/common.min.js?_=3.18"> </script><script type="text/javascript">window.name="mainwindow";</script><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/bookshelf/2.26/book-toc.min.js"> </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/bookshelf/2.26/books.min.js"> </script>
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<div class="pre-content"><div><div class="bk_prnt"><p class="small">NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.</p><p>Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006-. </p></div></div></div>
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<div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><h1 id="_NBK501832_"><span class="title" itemprop="name">Geranium</span></h1><p class="small">Last Revision: <span itemprop="dateModified">June 21, 2021</span>.</p><p><em>Estimated reading time: 1 minute</em></p></div><div class="body-content whole_rhythm" itemprop="text"><div id="LM918.Drug_Levels_and_Effects"><h2 id="_LM918_Drug_Levels_and_Effects_">Drug Levels and Effects</h2><div id="LM918.Summary_of_Use_during_Lactation"><h3>Summary of Use during Lactation</h3><p>Geranium (<i>Pelargonium</i> species) leaves contain small amounts of dimethylamylamine which is a sympathomimetic stimulant. Rose geranium (<i>Pelargonium graveolens</i>) oil contains citronellol, citronellyl acetate, citronellyl formate, and geraniol. Applied topically, the essential oil may have antibacterial and antifungal activity and has been used for neuropathic pain. Topical application of fresh, whole geranium leaves, furry side against the skin has been used for cracked, painful nipples during breastfeeding.[<a class="bk_pop" href="#LM918.REF.1">1</a>-<a class="bk_pop" href="#LM918.REF.3">3</a>] Alternatively, geranium essential oil mixed into calendula cream has been advocated for the same purpose.[<a class="bk_pop" href="#LM918.REF.3">3</a>] None of these claims have been scientifically validated.</p><p>Dietary supplements do not require extensive pre-marketing approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Manufacturers are responsible to ensure the safety, but do not need to <i>prove</i> the safety and effectiveness of dietary supplements before they are marketed. Dietary supplements may contain multiple ingredients, and differences are often found between labeled and actual ingredients or their amounts. A manufacturer may contract with an independent organization to verify the quality of a product or its ingredients, but that does <i>not</i> certify the safety or effectiveness of a product. Because of the above issues, clinical testing results on one product may not be applicable to other products. More detailed information <a href="/books/n/lactmed/LactMedDietarySupps/">about dietary supplements</a> is available elsewhere on the LactMed Web site.</p></div><div id="LM918.Drug_Levels"><h3>Drug Levels</h3><p><i>Maternal Levels.</i> Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.</p><p><i>Infant Levels.</i> Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.</p></div><div id="LM918.Effects_in_Breastfed_Infants"><h3>Effects in Breastfed Infants</h3><p>Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.</p></div><div id="LM918.Effects_on_Lactation_and_Breastmil"><h3>Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk</h3><p>Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.</p></div><div id="LM918.References"><h3>References</h3><dl class="temp-labeled-list"><dt>1.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="LM918.REF.1">Matthews AJ. Geranium leaves for cracked nipples. <span><span class="ref-journal">Aust J Hosp Pharm. </span>1995;<span class="ref-vol">25</span>:538–9.</span></div></dd><dt>2.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="LM918.REF.2">Petrie KA, Peck MR. Alternative medicine in maternity care. <span><span class="ref-journal">Prim Care. </span>2000;<span class="ref-vol">27</span>:117–36.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10739460" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 10739460</span></a>]</div></dd><dt>3.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="LM918.REF.3">Stapleton H. The use of herbal medicine in pregnancy and labour. Part II: Events after birth, including those affecting the health of babies. <span><span class="ref-journal">Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery. </span>1995;<span class="ref-vol">1</span>:165–7.</span> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9456733" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 9456733</span></a>]</div></dd></dl></div></div><div id="LM918.Substance_Identification"><h2 id="_LM918_Substance_Identification_">Substance Identification</h2><div id="LM918.Substance_Name"><h3>Substance Name</h3><p>Geranium</p></div><div id="LM918.Scientific_Name"><h3>Scientific Name</h3><p>Pelargonium sp.</p></div><div id="LM918.Drug_Class"><h3>Drug Class</h3><p>Breast Feeding</p><p>Lactation</p><p>Complementary Therapies</p><p>Phytotherapy</p><p>Plants, Medicinal</p></div></div><div><dl class="temp-labeled-list small"><dt></dt><dd><div><p class="no_top_margin"><p><b>Disclaimer: </b>Information presented in this database is not meant as a substitute for professional judgment. You should consult your healthcare provider for breastfeeding advice related to your particular situation. The U.S. government does not warrant or assume any liability or responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information on this Site.</p></p></div></dd></dl></div><div id="bk_toc_contnr"></div></div></div>
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