nih-gov/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK45614/index.html?report=reader

90 lines
30 KiB
Text

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" class="no-js no-jr">
<head>
<!-- For pinger, set start time and add meta elements. -->
<script type="text/javascript">var ncbi_startTime = new Date();</script>
<!-- Logger begin -->
<meta name="ncbi_db" content="books">
<meta name="ncbi_pdid" content="book-part">
<meta name="ncbi_acc" content="NBK45614">
<meta name="ncbi_domain" content="helpbookshelf">
<meta name="ncbi_report" content="reader">
<meta name="ncbi_type" content="fulltext">
<meta name="ncbi_objectid" content="">
<meta name="ncbi_pcid" content="/NBK45614/?report=reader">
<meta name="ncbi_pagename" content="Introduction - Bookshelf Help - NCBI Bookshelf">
<meta name="ncbi_bookparttype" content="chapter">
<meta name="ncbi_app" content="bookshelf">
<!-- Logger end -->
<!--component id="Page" label="meta"/-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/js/jr.boots.min.js"> </script><title>Introduction - Bookshelf Help - NCBI Bookshelf</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="no">
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no">
<meta name="jr-col-layout" content="auto">
<meta name="jr-prev-unit" content="/books/n/helpbookshelf/toc/?report=reader">
<meta name="jr-next-unit" content="/books/n/helpbookshelf/quickstart/?report=reader">
<meta name="bk-toc-url" content="/books/n/helpbookshelf/?report=toc">
<meta name="robots" content="INDEX,FOLLOW,NOARCHIVE">
<meta name="citation_inbook_title" content="Bookshelf Help [Internet]">
<meta name="citation_title" content="Introduction">
<meta name="citation_publisher" content="National Center for Biotechnology Information (US)">
<meta name="citation_date" content="2021/01/15">
<meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK45614/">
<link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/">
<meta name="DC.Title" content="Introduction">
<meta name="DC.Type" content="Text">
<meta name="DC.Publisher" content="National Center for Biotechnology Information (US)">
<meta name="DC.Date" content="2021/01/15">
<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK45614/">
<meta name="description" content="Bookshelf is an online searchable collection of more than 9000 books, reports, databases, and other scholarly literature in biology, medicine, and the life sciences developed and managed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) in the National Library of Medicine (NLM) at the National Institutes of Health.">
<meta name="og:title" content="Introduction">
<meta name="og:type" content="book">
<meta name="og:description" content="Bookshelf is an online searchable collection of more than 9000 books, reports, databases, and other scholarly literature in biology, medicine, and the life sciences developed and managed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) in the National Library of Medicine (NLM) at the National Institutes of Health.">
<meta name="og:url" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK45614/">
<meta name="og:site_name" content="NCBI Bookshelf">
<meta name="og:image" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-helpbookshelf-lrg.png">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@ncbibooks">
<meta name="bk-non-canon-loc" content="/books/n/helpbookshelf/intro/?report=reader">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK45614/">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Archivo+Narrow:400,700,400italic,700italic&amp;subset=latin" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/css/libs.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/css/jr.min.css">
<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/css/books.min.css" type="text/css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/css//books_print.min.css" type="text/css" media="print">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/css/books_reader.min.css" type="text/css">
<style type="text/css">p a.figpopup{display:inline !important} .bk_tt {font-family: monospace} .first-line-outdent .bk_ref {display: inline} .body-content h2, .body-content .h2 {border-bottom: 1px solid #97B0C8} .body-content h2.inline {border-bottom: none} a.page-toc-label , .jig-ncbismoothscroll a {text-decoration:none;border:0 !important} .temp-labeled-list .graphic {display:inline-block !important} .temp-labeled-list img{width:100%}</style>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/favicon.ico">
<meta name="ncbi_phid" content="CE8B79877C8CCBA10000000000060006.m_5">
<meta name='referrer' content='origin-when-cross-origin'/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4216699/css/3852956/3849091.css"></head>
<body>
<!-- Book content! -->
<div id="jr" data-jr-path="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/"><div class="jr-unsupported"><table class="modal"><tr><td><span class="attn inline-block"></span><br />Your browser does not support the NLM PubReader view.<br />Go to <a href="/pmc/about/pr-browsers/">this page</a> to see a list of supported browsers<br />or return to the <br /><a href="/books/NBK45614/?report=classic">regular view</a>.</td></tr></table></div><div id="jr-ui" class="hidden"><nav id="jr-head"><div class="flexh tb"><div id="jr-tb1"><a id="jr-links-sw" class="hidden" title="Links"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 70.6 85.3" style="enable-background:new 0 0 70.6 85.3;vertical-align:middle" xml:space="preserve" width="24" height="24">
<style type="text/css">.st0{fill:#939598;}</style>
<g>
<path class="st0" d="M36,0C12.8,2.2-22.4,14.6,19.6,32.5C40.7,41.4-30.6,14,35.9,9.8"></path>
<path class="st0" d="M34.5,85.3c23.2-2.2,58.4-14.6,16.4-32.5c-21.1-8.9,50.2,18.5-16.3,22.7"></path>
<path class="st0" d="M34.7,37.1c66.5-4.2-4.8-31.6,16.3-22.7c42.1,17.9,6.9,30.3-16.4,32.5h1.7c-66.2,4.4,4.8,31.6-16.3,22.7 c-42.1-17.9-6.9-30.3,16.4-32.5"></path>
</g>
</svg> Books</a></div><div class="jr-rhead f1 flexh"><div class="head"><a href="/books/n/helpbookshelf/toc/?report=reader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M75,30 c-80,60 -80,0 0,60 c-30,-60 -30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Prev</text></svg></a></div><div class="body"><div class="t">Introduction</div><div class="j">Bookshelf Help [Internet]</div></div><div class="tail"><a href="/books/n/helpbookshelf/quickstart/?report=reader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M25,30c80,60 80,0 0,60 c30,-60 30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Next</text></svg></a></div></div><div id="jr-tb2"><a id="jr-bkhelp-sw" class="btn wsprkl hidden" title="Help with NLM PubReader">?</a><a id="jr-help-sw" class="btn wsprkl hidden" title="Settings and typography in NLM PubReader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M462,283.742v-55.485l-29.981-10.662c-11.431-4.065-20.628-12.794-25.274-24.001 c-0.002-0.004-0.004-0.009-0.006-0.013c-4.659-11.235-4.333-23.918,0.889-34.903l13.653-28.724l-39.234-39.234l-28.72,13.652 c-10.979,5.219-23.68,5.546-34.908,0.889c-0.005-0.002-0.01-0.003-0.014-0.005c-11.215-4.65-19.933-13.834-24-25.273L283.741,50 h-55.484l-10.662,29.981c-4.065,11.431-12.794,20.627-24.001,25.274c-0.005,0.002-0.009,0.004-0.014,0.005 c-11.235,4.66-23.919,4.333-34.905-0.889l-28.723-13.653l-39.234,39.234l13.653,28.721c5.219,10.979,5.545,23.681,0.889,34.91 c-0.002,0.004-0.004,0.009-0.006,0.013c-4.649,11.214-13.834,19.931-25.271,23.998L50,228.257v55.485l29.98,10.661 c11.431,4.065,20.627,12.794,25.274,24c0.002,0.005,0.003,0.01,0.005,0.014c4.66,11.236,4.334,23.921-0.888,34.906l-13.654,28.723 l39.234,39.234l28.721-13.652c10.979-5.219,23.681-5.546,34.909-0.889c0.005,0.002,0.01,0.004,0.014,0.006 c11.214,4.649,19.93,13.833,23.998,25.271L228.257,462h55.484l10.595-29.79c4.103-11.538,12.908-20.824,24.216-25.525 c0.005-0.002,0.009-0.004,0.014-0.006c11.127-4.628,23.694-4.311,34.578,0.863l28.902,13.738l39.234-39.234l-13.66-28.737 c-5.214-10.969-5.539-23.659-0.886-34.877c0.002-0.005,0.004-0.009,0.006-0.014c4.654-11.225,13.848-19.949,25.297-24.021 L462,283.742z M256,331.546c-41.724,0-75.548-33.823-75.548-75.546s33.824-75.547,75.548-75.547 c41.723,0,75.546,33.824,75.546,75.547S297.723,331.546,256,331.546z"></path></svg></a><a id="jr-fip-sw" class="btn wsprkl hidden" title="Find"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 550 600" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="36" stroke-linecap="round" style="fill:#FFF" d="m320,350a153,153 0 1,0-2,2l170,170m-91-117 110,110-26,26-110-110"></path></svg></a><a id="jr-rtoc-sw" class="btn wsprkl hidden" title="Table of Contents"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M20,20h10v8H20V20zM36,20h44v8H36V20zM20,37.33h10v8H20V37.33zM36,37.33h44v8H36V37.33zM20,54.66h10v8H20V54.66zM36,54.66h44v8H36V54.66zM20,72h10v8 H20V72zM36,72h44v8H36V72z"></path></svg></a></div></div></nav><nav id="jr-dash" class="noselect"><nav id="jr-dash" class="noselect"><div id="jr-pi" class="hidden"><a id="jr-pi-prev" class="hidden" title="Previous page"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M75,30 c-80,60 -80,0 0,60 c-30,-60 -30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Prev</text></svg></a><div class="pginfo">Page <i class="jr-pg-pn">0</i> of <i class="jr-pg-lp">0</i></div><a id="jr-pi-next" class="hidden" title="Next page"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M25,30c80,60 80,0 0,60 c30,-60 30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Next</text></svg></a></div><div id="jr-is-tb"><a id="jr-is-sw" class="btn wsprkl hidden" title="Switch between Figures/Tables strip and Progress bar"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><rect x="10" y="40" width="20" height="20"></rect><rect x="40" y="40" width="20" height="20"></rect><rect x="70" y="40" width="20" height="20"></rect></svg></a></div><nav id="jr-istrip" class="istrip hidden"><a id="jr-is-prev" href="#" class="hidden" title="Previous"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M80,40 60,65 80,90 70,90 50,65 70,40z M50,40 30,65 50,90 40,90 20,65 40,40z"></path><text x="35" y="25" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Prev</text></svg></a><a id="jr-is-next" href="#" class="hidden" title="Next"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M20,40 40,65 20,90 30,90 50,65 30,40z M50,40 70,65 50,90 60,90 80,65 60,40z"></path><text x="15" y="25" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Next</text></svg></a></nav><nav id="jr-progress"></nav></nav></nav><aside id="jr-links-p" class="hidden flexv"><div class="tb sk-htbar flexh"><div><a class="jr-p-close btn wsprkl">Done</a></div><div class="title-text f1">NCBI Bookshelf</div></div><div class="cnt lol f1"><a href="/books/">Home</a><a href="/books/browse/">Browse All Titles</a><a class="btn share" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK45614/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 33 33" style="vertical-align:middle" width="24" height="24" preserveAspectRatio="none"><g><path d="M 17.996,32L 12,32 L 12,16 l-4,0 l0-5.514 l 4-0.002l-0.006-3.248C 11.993,2.737, 13.213,0, 18.512,0l 4.412,0 l0,5.515 l-2.757,0 c-2.063,0-2.163,0.77-2.163,2.209l-0.008,2.76l 4.959,0 l-0.585,5.514L 18,16L 17.996,32z"></path></g></svg> Share on Facebook</a><a class="btn share" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK45614/&amp;text=Introduction"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 33 33" style="vertical-align:middle" width="24" height="24"><g><path d="M 32,6.076c-1.177,0.522-2.443,0.875-3.771,1.034c 1.355-0.813, 2.396-2.099, 2.887-3.632 c-1.269,0.752-2.674,1.299-4.169,1.593c-1.198-1.276-2.904-2.073-4.792-2.073c-3.626,0-6.565,2.939-6.565,6.565 c0,0.515, 0.058,1.016, 0.17,1.496c-5.456-0.274-10.294-2.888-13.532-6.86c-0.565,0.97-0.889,2.097-0.889,3.301 c0,2.278, 1.159,4.287, 2.921,5.465c-1.076-0.034-2.088-0.329-2.974-0.821c-0.001,0.027-0.001,0.055-0.001,0.083 c0,3.181, 2.263,5.834, 5.266,6.438c-0.551,0.15-1.131,0.23-1.73,0.23c-0.423,0-0.834-0.041-1.235-0.118 c 0.836,2.608, 3.26,4.506, 6.133,4.559c-2.247,1.761-5.078,2.81-8.154,2.81c-0.53,0-1.052-0.031-1.566-0.092 c 2.905,1.863, 6.356,2.95, 10.064,2.95c 12.076,0, 18.679-10.004, 18.679-18.68c0-0.285-0.006-0.568-0.019-0.849 C 30.007,8.548, 31.12,7.392, 32,6.076z"></path></g></svg> Share on Twitter</a></div></aside><aside id="jr-rtoc-p" class="hidden flexv"><div class="tb sk-htbar flexh"><div><a class="jr-p-close btn wsprkl">Done</a></div><div class="title-text f1">Table of Content</div></div><div class="cnt lol f1"><a href="/books/n/helpbookshelf/?report=reader">Title Information</a><a href="/books/n/helpbookshelf/toc/?report=reader">Table of Contents Page</a></div></aside><aside id="jr-help-p" class="hidden flexv"><div class="tb sk-htbar flexh"><div><a class="jr-p-close btn wsprkl">Done</a></div><div class="title-text f1">Settings</div></div><div class="cnt f1"><div id="jr-typo-p" class="typo"><div><a class="sf btn wsprkl">A-</a><a class="lf btn wsprkl">A+</a></div><div><a class="bcol-auto btn wsprkl"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 200 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><text x="10" y="70" style="font-size:60px;font-family: Trebuchet MS, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif" textLength="180">AUTO</text></svg></a><a class="bcol-1 btn wsprkl"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M15,25 85,25zM15,40 85,40zM15,55 85,55zM15,70 85,70z"></path></svg></a><a class="bcol-2 btn wsprkl"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M5,25 45,25z M55,25 95,25zM5,40 45,40z M55,40 95,40zM5,55 45,55z M55,55 95,55zM5,70 45,70z M55,70 95,70z"></path></svg></a></div></div><div class="lol"><a class="" href="/books/NBK45614/?report=classic">Switch to classic view</a><a href="/books/NBK45614/pdf/Bookshelf_NBK45614.pdf">PDF (253K)</a><a href="/books/n/helpbookshelf/pdf/">PDF (4.7M)</a><a href="/books/NBK45614/?report=printable">Print View</a></div></div></aside><aside id="jr-bkhelp-p" class="hidden flexv"><div class="tb sk-htbar flexh"><div><a class="jr-p-close btn wsprkl">Done</a></div><div class="title-text f1">Help</div></div><div class="cnt f1 lol"><a id="jr-helpobj-sw" data-path="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/" data-href="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/img/bookshelf/help.xml" href="">Help</a><a href="mailto:info@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov?subject=PubReader%20feedback%20%2F%20NBK45614%20%2F%20sid%3ACE8B5AF87C7FFCB1_0191SID%20%2F%20phid%3ACE8B79877C8CCBA10000000000060006.4">Send us feedback</a><a id="jr-about-sw" data-path="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/" data-href="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/img/bookshelf/about.xml" href="">About PubReader</a></div></aside><aside id="jr-objectbox" class="thidden hidden"><div class="jr-objectbox-close wsprkl">&#10008;</div><div class="jr-objectbox-inner cnt"><div class="jr-objectbox-drawer"></div></div></aside><nav id="jr-pm-left" class="hidden"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 800" preserveAspectRatio="none"><text font-stretch="ultra-condensed" x="800" y="-15" text-anchor="end" transform="rotate(90)" font-size="18" letter-spacing=".1em">Previous Page</text></svg></nav><nav id="jr-pm-right" class="hidden"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 800" preserveAspectRatio="none"><text font-stretch="ultra-condensed" x="800" y="-15" text-anchor="end" transform="rotate(90)" font-size="18" letter-spacing=".1em">Next Page</text></svg></nav><nav id="jr-fip" class="hidden"><nav id="jr-fip-term-p"><input type="search" placeholder="search this page" id="jr-fip-term" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" /><a id="jr-fip-mg" class="wsprkl btn" title="Find"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 550 600" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="36" stroke-linecap="round" style="fill:#FFF" d="m320,350a153,153 0 1,0-2,2l170,170m-91-117 110,110-26,26-110-110"></path></svg></a><a id="jr-fip-done" class="wsprkl btn" title="Dismiss find">&#10008;</a></nav><nav id="jr-fip-info-p"><a id="jr-fip-prev" class="wsprkl btn" title="Jump to previuos match">&#9664;</a><button id="jr-fip-matches">no matches yet</button><a id="jr-fip-next" class="wsprkl btn" title="Jump to next match">&#9654;</a></nav></nav></div><div id="jr-epub-interstitial" class="hidden"></div><div id="jr-content"><article data-type="main"><div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><div class="fm-sec"><h1 id="_NBK45614_"><span class="title" itemprop="name">Introduction</span></h1><p class="fm-aai"><a href="#_NBK45614_pubdet_">Publication Details</a></p><p><em>Estimated reading time: 3 minutes</em></p></div></div><div class="jig-ncbiinpagenav body-content whole_rhythm" data-jigconfig="allHeadingLevels: ['h2'],smoothScroll: false" itemprop="text"><p>Bookshelf is an online searchable collection of more than 9000 books, reports, databases, and other scholarly literature in biology, medicine, and the life sciences developed and managed by the <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)</a> in the <a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">National Library of Medicine (NLM)</a> at the <a href="https://www.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">National Institutes of Health</a>.</p><p>As the books division of the <a href="/books/n/helplitarch/?report=reader">NLM Literature Archive (NLM LitArch),</a> the digital repository of full-text literature, Bookshelf serves not only to preserve and maintain free access to electronic biomedical literature, but through its <a href="#intro.Integration_with_Other_NCBI_Databa">integration with other NCBI resources</a>, such as <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">PubMed</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=gene" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">Gene</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=omim" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">OMIM</a>, and <a href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">PubChem</a>, it fosters both intentional and serendipitous discoveries.</p><p>Each publication on Bookshelf is divided into searchable units of content based on the organization of parts, chapters, sections, subsections, etc, within the individual publication. The entry-point for a user is a page within the book usually found by a <a href="/books/n/helpbookshelf/search/?report=reader">search</a>.</p><p>Once <a href="/books/n/helpbookshelf/browse/?report=reader">browsing</a> this book page, it is possible to navigate around a whole unit of content. The size of the unit of content and its interconnection with other parts of the book will depend on both the organization of the book and the wishes of the publisher.</p><div id="intro.Searching_Bookshelf"><h2 id="_intro_Searching_Bookshelf_">Searching Bookshelf</h2><p>You may search across all content, or one book at a time in Bookshelf. To search across the entire Bookshelf resource, type a word or phrase into the <span class="bk_pgobj">Search</span> box at the top of the <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">Bookshelf homepage</a> and click <span class="bk_pgobj">Search</span>. You may search one book at a time by selecting a book listed on the <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/browse/" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">Browse Titles</a> page. Simply click on the book&#x02019;s cover or hyperlink to view the <span class="bk_pgobj">Table of Contents</span> page. There is a <span class="bk_pgobj">Search this book</span> box located under the book&#x02019;s metadata and cover thumbnail. Enter one or more terms to query the book. Your search results will be displayed on a separate page and organized by <span class="bk_pgobj">Relevance.</span> To query the entire Bookshelf again, use the <span class="bk_pgobj">Search</span> box set to &#x02018;Books&#x02019; at the top of the screen (See <a href="/books/n/helpbookshelf/search/?report=reader">Searching Bookshelf</a> for more information).</p></div><div id="intro.Browsing_versus_Searching"><h2 id="_intro_Browsing_versus_Searching_">Browsing <i>versus</i> Searching</h2><p><a href="/books/n/helpbookshelf/browse/?report=reader">Browsing</a> allows you to "click your way" through a Bookshelf publication. Searching, on the other hand, requires the user to enter a search term to retrieve books that contain the specific term. Every publication in Bookshelf is fully searchable, but not all publications can be browsed. Browsable publications include a hyperlinked <span class="bk_pgobj">Table of Contents</span>, allowing you to view the publication chapter by chapter. All books created at the National Library of Medicine (NLM) and by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) are browsable. Books that cannot be browsed are accessible by using the <span class="bk_pgobj">Search this book</span> box on the book&#x02019;s Table of Contents page. Whether books are browsable depends on agreements made with the publishers.</p></div><div id="intro.Integration_with_Other_NCBI_Databa"><h2 id="_intro_Integration_with_Other_NCBI_Databa_">Integration with Other NCBI Databases</h2><p>Through links to other resources at NCBI, such as <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">PubMed</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">PMC</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pcsubstance" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">PubChem Substance</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=gene" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">Gene</a>, and <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=omim" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">OMIM</a>, Bookshelf enables readers to discover relevant biomedical information (see <a class="figpopup" href="/books/NBK45614/figure/intro.F1/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-figpopup="figintroF1" rid-ob="figobintroF1">Figure 1</a>). A number of full-text books, reports and databases hosted in Bookshelf can be accessed through links in their corresponding entry in <span class="bk_pgobj">PubMed, </span>a database of citations and abstracts for journal articles, books and documents (see the <a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/techbull/ma10/ma10_pm_books.html" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">NLM Technical Bulletin</a> for more information). PubMed and Bookshelf are also interlinked by 1) links in PubMed to publications in Bookshelf that have cited a PubMed citation in their bibliography, and 2) links to PubMed citations from articles cited in publications on Bookshelf.</p><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col fig" id="figintroF1" co-legend-rid="figlgndintroF1"><a href="/books/NBK45614/figure/intro.F1/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Figure 1. " class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figintroF1" rid-ob="figobintroF1"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK45614/bin/intro-Image001.gif" src-large="/books/NBK45614/bin/intro-Image001.jpg" alt="Figure 1. . Among the discovery panels located along the right margin of a book page are those displaying links to PubMed and other NCBI resources." /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt" id="figlgndintroF1"><h4 id="intro.F1"><a href="/books/NBK45614/figure/intro.F1/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobintroF1">Figure 1. </a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Among the discovery panels located along the right margin of a book page are those displaying links to PubMed and other NCBI resources. <i>A)</i> &#x0201c;Related Information&#x0201d; provides links to other databases at NCBI, such as PMC, PubMed Substance, <a href="/books/NBK45614/figure/intro.F1/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobintroF1">(more...)</a></p></div></div></div><div id="intro.Copyright_Permissions_and_Conditio"><h2 id="_intro_Copyright_Permissions_and_Conditio_">Copyright, Permissions, and Conditions of Use</h2><p>Some of the information found in Bookshelf is provided by non-government authors and publishers, and as such is copyright protected. Since NCBI does not control the copyright for these books, you must contact the author or publisher to obtain permission before reproducing any material found in such publications. Such books are identified on Bookshelf web pages by the presence of the copyright symbol (&#x000a9;) at the bottom of the webpage. For more information, see the <a href="/books/n/about/copyright/?report=reader">Bookshelf Copyright Notice</a>.</p><div id="intro.Restrictions_on_Systematic_Downloa"><h3>Restrictions on Systematic Downloading of Books or Chapters</h3><p>Crawlers and other automated processes may NOT be used to systematically retrieve content from the Bookshelf web site, and bulk downloading of books is prohibited. Bookshelf does have two auxiliary services, the <a href="/books/n/about/openaccess/?report=reader">NLM LitArch OAI service</a> and <a href="/books/n/about/ftp/?report=reader">NLM LitArch FTP service</a>, that may be used to download certain content in bulk.</p></div></div><div id="intro.Information_for_Authors_and_Publis"><h2 id="_intro_Information_for_Authors_and_Publis_">Information for Authors and Publishers</h2><p>Bookshelf strives to represent the range of biomedical, health, and life sciences books and resources available to scientists, health professionals, educators, students, and consumers. Specialist research, resources for university-level teaching, works on methods and procedures, and clinical reports and guidelines are all included. See Bookshelf&#x02019;s <a href="/books/n/about/publishers/?report=reader">Information for Authors and Publishers</a> page about how to propose a publication, the review process, and the submission of data.</p></div><div id="bk_toc_contnr"></div></div></div><div class="fm-sec"><h2 id="_NBK45614_pubdet_">Publication Details</h2><h3>Publication History</h3><p class="small">Created: <span itemprop="datePublished">September 30, 2010</span>; Last Update: <span itemprop="dateModified">January 15, 2021</span>.</p><h3>Copyright</h3><div><div class="half_rhythm"><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright Notice</a></div></div><h3>Publisher</h3><p><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=page-banner&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=publisher">National Center for Biotechnology Information (US)</a>, Bethesda (MD)</p><h3>NLM Citation</h3><p>Bookshelf Help [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US); 2005-. Introduction. 2010 Sep 30 [Updated 2021 Jan 15].<span class="bk_cite_avail"></span></p></div><div class="small-screen-prev"><a href="/books/n/helpbookshelf/toc/?report=reader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M75,30 c-80,60 -80,0 0,60 c-30,-60 -30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Prev</text></svg></a></div><div class="small-screen-next"><a href="/books/n/helpbookshelf/quickstart/?report=reader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M25,30c80,60 80,0 0,60 c30,-60 30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Next</text></svg></a></div></article><article data-type="fig" id="figobintroF1"><div id="intro.F1" class="figure bk_fig"><div class="graphic"><img data-src="/books/NBK45614/bin/intro-Image001.jpg" alt="Figure 1. . Among the discovery panels located along the right margin of a book page are those displaying links to PubMed and other NCBI resources." /></div><h3><span class="label">Figure 1. </span></h3><div class="caption"><p>Among the discovery panels located along the right margin of a book page are those displaying links to PubMed and other NCBI resources. <b>A)</b> &#x0201c;Related Information&#x0201d; provides links to other databases at NCBI, such as PMC, PubMed Substance, Gene and OMIM. <b>B)</b> Links to related PubMed abstracts can be found in the &#x0201c;Related citations in PubMed&#x0201d; panel.</p></div></div></article></div><div id="jr-scripts"><script src="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/js/libs.min.js"> </script><script src="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/js/jr.min.js"> </script></div></div>
<!-- Book content -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/rlib/js/InstrumentNCBIBaseJS/InstrumentPageStarterJS.js"> </script>
<!-- CE8B5AF87C7FFCB1_0191SID /projects/books/PBooks@9.11 portal104 v4.1.r689238 Tue, Oct 22 2024 16:10:51 -->
<span id="portal-csrf-token" style="display:none" data-token="CE8B5AF87C7FFCB1_0191SID"></span>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4216699/js/3968615.js" snapshot="books"></script></body>
</html>