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<div class="pre-content"><div><div class="bk_prnt"><p class="small">NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.</p></div><div class="pagination bk_noprnt"><span class="inactive page_link prev">< Prev</span><a class="active page_link next" href="/books/n/nap12584/nap12584.s1/" title="Next page in this title">Next ></a></div></div></div>
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<div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Book"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix no_top_margin"><a href="http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12584" title="National Academies Press (US)" class="img_link icnblk_img" ref="pagearea=logo&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher"><img class="source-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-nap12584-lrg.png" alt="Cover of Weight Gain During Pregnancy" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h1 id="_NBK32813_"><span itemprop="name">Weight Gain During Pregnancy</span></h1><div class="subtitle">Reexamining the Guidelines</div><p class="contrib-group">Editors: <span itemprop="editor">Kathleen M Rasmussen</span> and <span itemprop="editor">Ann L Yaktine</span>. <span itemprop="author">Institute of Medicine (US) and National Research Council
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(US) Committee to Reexamine IOM Pregnancy Weight Guidelines</span>.</p><div class="half_rhythm">Washington (DC): <a href="http://www.nap.edu/" ref="pagearea=meta&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher"><span itemprop="publisher">National Academies Press (US)</span></a>; <span itemprop="datePublished">2009</span>.<div class="small">ISBN-13: <span itemprop="isbn">978-0-309-13113-1</span></div></div><div class="half_rhythm"><ul class="inline_list"><li><span class="label"><a data-jig="ncbidialog" href="#_ncbi_dlg_cpyrght_NBK32813" data-jigconfig="modal:true">Copyright and
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Permissions</a></span></li></ul></div><div id="_ncbi_dlg_cpyrght_NBK32813" style="display:none" title="Copyright and Permissions"><div><div>Copyright © 2009, National Academy of Sciences.</div><div>For more information, see the <a href="/books/about/copyright/">Bookshelf Copyright Notice</a>.</div></div></div><div class="small half_rhythm bk_noprnt"><a href="http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12584" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher">Hardcopy Version at National Academies Press</a></div><div class="bk_noprnt"><form method="get" action="/books/n/nap12584/" id="bk_srch"><div class="bk_search"><label for="bk_term" class="offscreen_noflow">Search term</label><input type="text" title="Search this book" id="bk_term" name="term" value="" data-jig="ncbiclearbutton" /> <input type="submit" class="jig-ncbibutton" value="Search this book" submit="false" style="padding: 0.1em 0.4em;" /></div></form></div></div></div></div><div class="body-content whole_rhythm" itemprop="text"><div itemprop="description"><h2>Excerpt</h2><p>Sponsors asked the <a class="def" href="/books/n/nap12584/nap12584.app1/def-item/appa.gl1-d36/">IOM</a>'s Food and Nutrition Board and the Division of Behavioral and
|
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Social Sciences and Education Board on Children, Youth, and Families to review and
|
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update the IOM (1990) recommendations for weight gain during pregnancy and recommend
|
|
ways to encourage their adoption through consumer education, strategies to assist
|
|
practitioners, and public health strategies.</p><p>The committee was asked to address the following tasks: 1. Review evidence on the
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relationship between weight gain patterns before, during, and after pregnancy and
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maternal and child health outcomes, with particular attention to the prevalence of
|
|
maternal obesity racial/ethnic and age differences, components of <a class="def" href="/books/n/nap12584/nap12584.app1/def-item/app1.gl2-d48/">GWG</a>, and
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|
implications of weight during pregnancy on postpartum weight retention, maternal and
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child obesity, and later child health. 2. Within a life-stage framework consider
|
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factors in relation to GWG that are associated with maternal health outcomes such as
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lactation performance, postpartum weight retention, cardiovascular disease,
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|
metabolic processes including glucose and insulin-related issues, and risk of other
|
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chronic diseases; for infants and children, in addition to low birth weight,
|
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consider early developmental impacts and obesity-related consequences (e.g., mental
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health, diabetes). 3. Recommend revisions to the existing guidelines, where
|
|
necessary, including the need for specific pregnancy weight guidelines for
|
|
underweight, normal weight, and overweight and obese women and adolescents and women
|
|
carrying twins or higher-order multiples. 4. Consider a range of approaches to
|
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promote appropriate weight gain, including: individual (behavior), psychosocial,
|
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community, health care, and health systems; timing and components of interventions;
|
|
and ways to enhance awareness and adoption of the guidelines, including
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interdisciplinary approaches, consumer education to men and women, strategies to
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assist practitioners to use the guidelines, and public health strategies. 5.
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Identify gaps in knowledge and recommend research priorities.</p></div><div><h2>Contents</h2><div class="bktoc_all_cntnr top align_right" style="display:none"><ul class="inline_list_right"><li><a class="bktoc_all_exp" href="#">Expand All</a></li><li style="margin-left:.8em"><a class="bktoc_all_clps" href="#">Collapse All</a></li></ul></div><ul id="toc_tllNBK32813_nap12584_s1" class="simple-list toc toc-toggle"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_nap12584_s1"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/nap12584.s1/" class="toc-item">The National Academies</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_nap12584_s2"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/nap12584.s2/" class="toc-item">Committee to Reexamine IOM Pregnancy Weight Guidelines</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_nap12584_s3"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/nap12584.s3/" class="toc-item">Reviewers</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_nap12584_s4"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/nap12584.s4/" class="toc-item">Preface</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_summary"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/summary/" class="toc-item">Summary</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK32813_summary_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_summary_s1"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/summary/#summary.s1" class="toc-item">GUIDELINES FOR WEIGHT GAIN DURING PREGNANCY</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_summary_s7"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/summary/#summary.s7" class="toc-item">DEVELOPMENT OF THE GUIDELINES FOR WEIGHT GAIN DURING PREGNANCY</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_summary_s8"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/summary/#summary.s8" class="toc-item">APPROACHES TO ACHIEVING RECOMMENDED WEIGHT GAIN DURING PREGNANCY</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_summary_s9"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/summary/#summary.s9" class="toc-item">CONCLUDING REMARKS</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_summary_rl1"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/summary/#summary.rl1" class="toc-item">REFERENCES</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch1"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch1/" class="toc-item">1. Setting the Stage for Revising Pregnancy Weight Guidelines: Conceptual Framework</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK32813_ch1_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch1_s1"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch1/#ch1.s1" class="toc-item">BACKGROUND</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch1_s2"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch1/#ch1.s2" class="toc-item">RATIONALE FOR REVISING THE GUIDELINES</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch1_s4"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch1/#ch1.s4" class="toc-item">INDICATORS FOR REVISING THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF THE GUIDELINES</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch1_s5"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch1/#ch1.s5" class="toc-item">SETTING THE STAGE FOR REVISING THE GUIDELINES</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch1_s6"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch1/#ch1.s6" class="toc-item">THE COMMITTEE’S TASK</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch1_s8"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch1/#ch1.s8" class="toc-item">CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch1_s9"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch1/#ch1.s9" class="toc-item">ORGANIZATION OF THE REPORT</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch1_rl1"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch1/#ch1.rl1" class="toc-item">REFERENCES</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch2"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch2/" class="toc-item">2. Descriptive Epidemiology and Trends</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK32813_ch2_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch2_s1"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch2/#ch2.s1" class="toc-item">TRENDS IN MATERNAL WEIGHT AND GESTATIONAL WEIGHT GAIN</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch2_s10"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch2/#ch2.s10" class="toc-item">POSTPARTUM WEIGHT RETENTION</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch2_s14"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch2/#ch2.s14" class="toc-item">SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF MOTHERS</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch2_s20"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch2/#ch2.s20" class="toc-item">PREGNANCY OUTCOMES RELATED TO GESTATIONAL WEIGHT GAIN</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch2_s32"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch2/#ch2.s32" class="toc-item">FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch2_rl1"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch2/#ch2.rl1" class="toc-item">REFERENCES</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch3"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch3/" class="toc-item">3. Composition and Components of Gestational Weight Gain: Physiology and Metabolism</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK32813_ch3_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch3_s1"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch3/#ch3.s1" class="toc-item">TOTAL AND PATTERN OF GESTATIONAL WEIGHT GAIN</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch3_s9"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch3/#ch3.s9" class="toc-item">COMPONENTS OF GESTATIONAL WEIGHT GAIN</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch3_s23"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch3/#ch3.s23" class="toc-item">MATERNAL PHYSIOLOGY</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch3_s28"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch3/#ch3.s28" class="toc-item">FETAL-PLACENTAL PHYSIOLOGY</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch3_s32"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch3/#ch3.s32" class="toc-item">ABNORMAL MATERNAL METABOLISM</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch3_s36"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch3/#ch3.s36" class="toc-item">FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch3_rl1"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch3/#ch3.rl1" class="toc-item">REFERENCES</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch4"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch4/" class="toc-item">4. Determinants of Gestational Weight Gain</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK32813_ch4_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch4_s1"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch4/#ch4.s1" class="toc-item">SOCIETAL/INSTITUTIONAL DETERMINANTS</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch4_s6"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch4/#ch4.s6" class="toc-item">ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch4_s10"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch4/#ch4.s10" class="toc-item">NEIGHBORHOOD/COMMUNITY DETERMINANTS</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch4_s13"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch4/#ch4.s13" class="toc-item">INTERPERSONAL/FAMILY DETERMINANTS</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch4_s17"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch4/#ch4.s17" class="toc-item">MATERNAL FACTORS</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch4_s49"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch4/#ch4.s49" class="toc-item">VULNERABLE POPULATIONS</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch4_s53"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch4/#ch4.s53" class="toc-item">FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch4_rl1"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch4/#ch4.rl1" class="toc-item">REFERENCES</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch5"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch5/" class="toc-item">5. Consequences of Gestational Weight Gain for the Mother</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK32813_ch5_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch5_s1"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch5/#ch5.s1" class="toc-item">CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: CONSEQUENCES OF GESTATIONAL WEIGHT GAIN FOR THE MOTHER</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch5_s2"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch5/#ch5.s2" class="toc-item">CONSEQUENCES DURING PREGNANCY</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch5_s6"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch5/#ch5.s6" class="toc-item">CONSEQUENCES AT DELIVERY</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch5_s11"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch5/#ch5.s11" class="toc-item">POSTPARTUM CONSEQUENCES</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch5_s15"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch5/#ch5.s15" class="toc-item">LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch5_s20"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch5/#ch5.s20" class="toc-item">CONCLUDING REMARKS</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch5_s21"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch5/#ch5.s21" class="toc-item">FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch5_rl1"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch5/#ch5.rl1" class="toc-item">REFERENCES</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch6"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch6/" class="toc-item">6. Consequences of Gestational Weight Gain for the Child</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK32813_ch6_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch6_s1"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch6/#ch6.s1" class="toc-item">GENERAL CONCEPTS</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch6_s6"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch6/#ch6.s6" class="toc-item">EFFECTS ON NEONATAL MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch6_s18"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch6/#ch6.s18" class="toc-item">LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch6_s29"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch6/#ch6.s29" class="toc-item">CONCLUDING REMARKS</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch6_s30"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch6/#ch6.s30" class="toc-item">FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch6_rl1"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch6/#ch6.rl1" class="toc-item">REFERENCES</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch7"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch7/" class="toc-item">7. Determining Optimal Weight Gain</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK32813_ch7_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch7_s1"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch7/#ch7.s1" class="toc-item">INTRODUCTION</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch7_s2"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch7/#ch7.s2" class="toc-item">PRINCIPLES USED TO DEVELOP A STRATEGY</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch7_s3"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch7/#ch7.s3" class="toc-item">PREVIOUS APPROACHES FOR DEVELOPING WEIGHT GAIN RECOMMENDATIONS</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch7_s4"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch7/#ch7.s4" class="toc-item">STRATEGIC APPROACH USED BY THE COMMITTEE IN DEVELOPING ITS RECOMMENDATIONS</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch7_s14"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch7/#ch7.s14" class="toc-item">DEVELOPMENT OF RECOMMENDED WEIGHT-GAIN RANGES</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch7_s17"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch7/#ch7.s17" class="toc-item">DISCUSSION OF THE NEW GUIDELINES</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch7_s18"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch7/#ch7.s18" class="toc-item">FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE COMMITTEE’S ANALYSES</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch7_rl1"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch7/#ch7.rl1" class="toc-item">REFERENCES</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch8"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch8/" class="toc-item">8. Approaches to Achieving Recommended Gestational Weight Gain</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK32813_ch8_s1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch8_s1"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch8/#ch8.s1" class="toc-item">CURRENT CONTEXT FOR CHILDBEARING AND GESTATIONAL WEIGHT GAIN</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch8_s2"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch8/#ch8.s2" class="toc-item">REVIEW OF INTERVENTION STRATEGIES</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch8_s4"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch8/#ch8.s4" class="toc-item">IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES FOR NEW GUIDELINES</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch8_s7"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch8/#ch8.s7" class="toc-item">CONCLUDING REMARKS</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch8_s8"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch8/#ch8.s8" class="toc-item">FINDING AND RECOMMENDATIONS</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch8_rl1"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch8/#ch8.rl1" class="toc-item">REFERENCES</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch9"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch9/" class="toc-item">9. Open Session and Workshop Agendas</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_ch10"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/ch10/" class="toc-item">10. Committee Member Biographical Sketches</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_nap12594_appgroup1"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/nap12594.appgroup1/" class="toc-item">Appendixes</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK32813_nap12584_app1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_nap12584_app1"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/nap12584.app1/" class="toc-item">A Acronyms and Abbreviations, Glossary, and Supplemental Information</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_nap12584_app2"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/nap12584.app2/" class="toc-item">B Supplementary Information on Nutritional Intake</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_nap12584_app3"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/nap12584.app3/" class="toc-item">C Supplementary Information on Composition and Components of Gestational Weight
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Gain</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_nap12584_app4"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/nap12584.app4/" class="toc-item">D Summary of Determinants of Gestational Weight Gain</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_nap12584_app5"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/nap12584.app5/" class="toc-item">E Results from the Evidence-Based Report on Outcomes of Maternal Weight Gain</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_nap12584_app6"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/nap12584.app6/" class="toc-item">F Data Tables</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK32813_nap12584_app7"><a href="/books/n/nap12584/nap12584.app7/" class="toc-item">G Consultant Reports</a></li></ul></li></ul><div class="bktoc_all_cntnr align_right" style="display:none"><ul class="inline_list_right"><li><a class="bktoc_all_exp" href="#">Expand All</a></li><li style="margin-left:.8em"><a class="bktoc_all_clps" href="#">Collapse All</a></li></ul></div></div><div><p>This study was supported by Contract No.
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HHSH250200446009I TO HHSH240G5806 between the National Academy of Sciences and U.S.
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Department of Health and Human Services Health Resources and Services
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Administration; Contract No. 200-2007-M-21619 between the National Academy of
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Sciences and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Nutrition,
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Physical Activity and Obesity; Contract No. N01-OD-4-2139 TO 192 between the
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National Academy of Sciences and National Institutes of Health Eunice Kennedy
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Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Contract No.
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N01-OD-4-2139 TO 192 between the National Academy of Sciences and National
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Institutes of Health National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney
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Diseases; Contract No. HHSP23300700522P between the National Academy of Sciences and
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office on Women’s Health; Contract No.
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HHSP23320070071P between the National Academy of Sciences and U.S. Department of
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Health and Human Services Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; and
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Contract No. 21-FY07-576 between the National Academy of Sciences and March of
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Dimes. Additional support came from U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
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Office of Minority Health and the National Minority AIDS Council.</p></div><div><h4 class="inline">Suggested citation:</h4><p>IOM (Institute of Medicine) and NRC (National
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Research Council). 2009. Weight Gain During Pregnancy: Reexamining the
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Guidelines. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.</p></div><div><p>Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication
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are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the
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organizations or agencies that provided support for this project.</p><p>NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing
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Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of
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the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the
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Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were
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chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance.</p></div></div></div>
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<div class="post-content"><div><div class="half_rhythm"><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright</a> © 2009, National Academy of
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Sciences.</div><div class="small"><span class="label">Bookshelf ID: NBK32813</span><span class="label">PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20669500" title="PubMed record of this title" ref="pagearea=meta&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">20669500</a></span>DOI: <a href="http://dx.crossref.org/10.17226/12584" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">10.17226/12584</a></div><div style="margin-top:2em" class="bk_noprnt"><div class="pagination bk_noprnt"><span class="inactive page_link prev">< Prev</span><a class="active page_link next" href="/books/n/nap12584/nap12584.s1/" title="Next page in this title">Next ></a></div></div></div></div>
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