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The recommendations are in section 1.3 of the guidance. The evidence for these recommendations is in evidence reviews A: determining the diagnosis and severity of peripheral arterial disease in people with diabetes. December 2020: NICE added links in the recommendation on pain relief to other NICE guidelines and resources that support discussion with patients about opioid prescribing and safe withdrawal management. For the current recommendations, see www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG147/chapter/recommendations. October 2018: The antiplatelet therapy link in recommendation 1.2.1 was updated.</strong></p><div class="main-content lit-style"><div class="fm-sec bkr_bottom_sep"><div class="bkr_thumb"><a href="http://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/Pages/index.aspx" title="Royal College of Physicians (UK)" class="img_link icnblk_img" ref="pagearea=logo&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=publisher"><img class="source-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-nicecg147-lrg.png" alt="Cover of Lower Limb Peripheral Arterial Disease" /></a></div><div class="bkr_bib"><h1 id="_NBK299071_"><span itemprop="name">Lower Limb Peripheral Arterial Disease</span></h1><div class="subtitle">Diagnosis and Management</div><p><i>NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. 147</i></p><p class="contrib-group"><h4>Authors</h4><span itemprop="author">National Clinical Guideline Centre (UK)</span>.</p><div class="half_rhythm">London: <a href="http://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/Pages/index.aspx" ref="pagearea=meta&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=publisher"><span itemprop="publisher">Royal College of Physicians (UK)</span></a>; <span itemprop="datePublished">2012 Aug</span>.</div><div><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright</a> &#x000a9; 2012, National Clinical Guideline Centre.</div><a class="btn wsprkl bkr_rd" href="/books/n/nicecg147/fm.s1/?report=reader">Read</a></div><div class="bkr_clear"></div></div><div class="bkr_bottom_sep bkr_bottom_margin body-content whole_rhythm"><div itemprop="description"><h2>Excerpt</h2><p>
Lower limb peripheral arterial disease (known in the document as peripheral arterial disease, PAD) is a marker for an increased risk of potentially preventable cardiovascular events even when it is asymptomatic. If it becomes symptomatic it can lead to significant impairment of quality of life through limiting mobility and in its more severe manifestations may lead to severe pain, ulceration and gangrene and is the largest single cause of lower limb amputation in the UK.</p><p>
The management of PAD of the lower limb remains controversial and treatments range from watchful waiting, through medical management, exercise training, endovascular treatment or surgical reconstruction. Rapid changes in diagnostic methods, endovascular treatments and vascular services, associated with the emergence of new subspecialities in surgery and vascular radiology, has resulted in considerable uncertainty and variation in practice. This guideline aims to resolve that uncertainty and variation.</p></div></div></div><div class="fm-sec"><div class="half_rhythm"><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright</a> &#x000a9; 2012, National Clinical Guideline Centre.<p class="small">
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</p></div><div class="small"><span class="label">Bookshelf ID: NBK299071</span><span class="label">PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26065061" title="PubMed record of this title" ref="pagearea=meta&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubmed">26065061</a></span></div></div><div class="small-screen-prev"></div><div class="small-screen-next"></div></article></div><div id="jr-scripts"><script src="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/js/libs.min.js"> </script><script src="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/js/jr.min.js"> </script></div></div>
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