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yet</button><a id="jr-fip-next" class="wsprkl btn" title="Jump to next match">▶</a></nav></nav></div><div id="jr-epub-interstitial" class="hidden"></div><div id="jr-content"><article data-type="main"><div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><div class="fm-sec"><h1 id="_NBK22239_"><span class="title" itemprop="name">Female-Specific Diseases</span></h1><p class="fm-aai"><a href="#_NBK22239_pubdet_">Publication Details</a></p></div></div><div class="body-content whole_rhythm" itemprop="text"><div id="_abs_rndgid_" itemprop="description"><div class="graphic"><img src="/books/NBK22239/bin/female.jpg" alt="Image female.jpg" /></div><p>Biomedical research has demonstrated biological differences between females and
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males in virtually every organ and system of the body. Research has also revealed
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the genetic and molecular basis of a number of gender-based differences in health and
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disease, some of which are related to genotype — XX in the female and XY in the male.</p><p>These findings suggest that there are multiple differences in the basic cellular
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biochemistry of males and females that can affect an individual's health. Many of
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these differences do not arise from differences in the hormonal regime to which males and
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females are exposed, but are a direct result of the genetic differences between the two sexes.</p><p>Further studies on the relative roles of the sex chromosome genes is likely to
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illuminate the reasons for expression of some diseases within and between the sexes.
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Understanding the bases of these gender-based differences is also important for the
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development of new approaches to disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.</p></div><div id="A39.diseases"><h2 id="_A39_diseases_">Diseases</h2><ul class="simple-list"><li class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="/books/n/gnd/breastandovariancancer/?report=reader">Breast and ovarian cancer</a>
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</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="/books/n/gnd/rettsyndrome/?report=reader">Rett syndrome</a>
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</div></li></ul></div><div id="bk_toc_contnr"></div></div></div><div class="fm-sec"><h2 id="_NBK22239_pubdet_">Publication Details</h2><h3>Copyright</h3><div><div class="half_rhythm"><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright Notice</a></div></div><h3>Publisher</h3><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=page-banner&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher">National Center for Biotechnology Information (US)</a>, Bethesda (MD)</p><h3>NLM Citation</h3><p>National Center for Biotechnology Information (US). Genes and Disease [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US); 1998-. Female-Specific Diseases.<span class="bk_cite_avail"></span></p></div><div class="small-screen-prev"><a href="/books/n/gnd/A35/?report=reader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M75,30 c-80,60 -80,0 0,60 c-30,-60 -30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Prev</text></svg></a></div><div class="small-screen-next"><a href="/books/n/gnd/A41/?report=reader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M25,30c80,60 80,0 0,60 c30,-60 30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Next</text></svg></a></div></article></div><div id="jr-scripts"><script src="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/js/libs.min.js"> </script><script src="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/js/jr.min.js"> </script></div></div>
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