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<title>Ear, Nose, and Throat - Genes and Disease - NCBI Bookshelf</title>
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<meta name="robots" content="INDEX,FOLLOW,NOARCHIVE" /><meta name="citation_inbook_title" content="Genes and Disease [Internet]" /><meta name="citation_title" content="Ear, Nose, and Throat" /><meta name="citation_publisher" content="National Center for Biotechnology Information (US)" /><meta name="citation_date" content="1998" /><meta name="citation_author" content="National Center for Biotechnology Information (US)" /><meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22212/" /><link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /><meta name="DC.Title" content="Ear, Nose, and Throat" /><meta name="DC.Type" content="Text" /><meta name="DC.Publisher" content="National Center for Biotechnology Information (US)" /><meta name="DC.Contributor" content="National Center for Biotechnology Information (US)" /><meta name="DC.Date" content="1998" /><meta name="DC.Identifier" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22212/" /><meta name="description" content="Within the structures of the ear, nose and throat are complex and interrelated mechanisms that allow a person to make sound, hear, maintain balance, smell, breathe, and swallow. Traditionally, treatment of the ear — otology — was associated with that of the eye in medical practice. With the development of laryngology — the study of the throat — in the late 19th century, the connection between the ear and throat became known. Thus the birth of a discipline called otolaryngology." /><meta name="og:title" content="Ear, Nose, and Throat" /><meta name="og:type" content="book" /><meta name="og:description" content="Within the structures of the ear, nose and throat are complex and interrelated mechanisms that allow a person to make sound, hear, maintain balance, smell, breathe, and swallow. Traditionally, treatment of the ear — otology — was associated with that of the eye in medical practice. With the development of laryngology — the study of the throat — in the late 19th century, the connection between the ear and throat became known. Thus the birth of a discipline called otolaryngology." /><meta name="og:url" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22212/" /><meta name="og:site_name" content="NCBI Bookshelf" /><meta name="og:image" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-gnd-lrg.png" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /><meta name="twitter:site" content="@ncbibooks" /><meta name="bk-non-canon-loc" content="/books/n/gnd/A32/" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22212/" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/figpopup.css" type="text/css" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/css/books.min.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/css/books_print.min.css" type="text/css" /><style type="text/css">p a.figpopup{display:inline !important} .bk_tt {font-family: monospace} .first-line-outdent .bk_ref {display: inline} </style><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/jquery.hoverIntent.min.js"> </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/common.min.js?_=3.18"> </script><script type="text/javascript">window.name="mainwindow";</script><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/bookshelf/2.26/book-toc.min.js"> </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/bookshelf/2.26/books.min.js"> </script>
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<div class="pre-content"><div><div class="bk_prnt"><p class="small">NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.</p><p>National Center for Biotechnology Information (US). Genes and Disease [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US); 1998-. </p></div></div></div>
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<div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><h1 id="_NBK22212_"><span class="title" itemprop="name">Ear, Nose, and Throat</span></h1></div><div class="body-content whole_rhythm" itemprop="text"><div id="_abs_rndgid_" itemprop="description"><div class="graphic"><img src="/books/NBK22212/bin/ent.jpg" alt="Image ent.jpg" /></div><p>Within the structures of the ear, nose and throat are complex and interrelated
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mechanisms that allow a person to make sound, hear, maintain balance, smell, breathe,
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and swallow. Traditionally, treatment of the ear — otology — was associated with that
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of the eye in medical practice. With the development of laryngology — the study of
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the throat — in the late 19th century, the connection between the ear and throat became
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known. Thus the birth of a discipline called otolaryngology.</p><p>Many people associate otolaryngologists with the treatment of ear infections, hearing
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loss and sinus problems. Otolaryngology actually encompasses the treatment of many diverse conditions, including: dizziness,
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facial plastic and reconstructive surgery, head and neck cancer, hearing loss,
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problems of the larynx and sinus, difficulties swallowing, tumors of the auditory
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nerve, and voice production.</p><p>When diagnosing ear, nose, and throat disorders, it is important to differentiate
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genetic disorders from those due to environmental influences. This is often difficult
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as similar clinical features may be produced by different environmental factors or
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by different genes or groups of genes.</p></div><div id="A32.diseases"><h2 id="_A32_diseases_">Diseases</h2><ul class="simple-list"><li class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="/books/n/gnd/deafness/">Deafness</a>
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</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="/books/n/gnd/neurofibromatosis/">Neurofibromatosis</a>
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<a href="/books/n/gnd/pendredsyndrome/">Pendred syndrome</a>
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</div></li></ul></div><div id="bk_toc_contnr"></div></div></div>
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