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<meta name="robots" content="INDEX,FOLLOW,NOARCHIVE" /><meta name="citation_inbook_title" content="Genes and Disease [Internet]" /><meta name="citation_title" content="Blood and Lymph Diseases" /><meta name="citation_publisher" content="National Center for Biotechnology Information (US)" /><meta name="citation_date" content="1998" /><meta name="citation_author" content="National Center for Biotechnology Information (US)" /><meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22211/" /><link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /><meta name="DC.Title" content="Blood and Lymph Diseases" /><meta name="DC.Type" content="Text" /><meta name="DC.Publisher" content="National Center for Biotechnology Information (US)" /><meta name="DC.Contributor" content="National Center for Biotechnology Information (US)" /><meta name="DC.Date" content="1998" /><meta name="DC.Identifier" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22211/" /><meta name="description" content="As most of the cells in the human body are not in direct contact with the external environment, the circulatory system acts as a transport system for these cells. Two distinct fluids move through the circulatory system: blood and lymph. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the body's cells, and carries waste materials away. Blood also carries hormones, which control body processes, and antibodies, to fight invading germs. The heart is the pump that keeps this transport system moving. Together, the blood, heart, and blood vessels form the circulatory system." /><meta name="og:title" content="Blood and Lymph Diseases" /><meta name="og:type" content="book" /><meta name="og:description" content="As most of the cells in the human body are not in direct contact with the external environment, the circulatory system acts as a transport system for these cells. Two distinct fluids move through the circulatory system: blood and lymph. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the body's cells, and carries waste materials away. Blood also carries hormones, which control body processes, and antibodies, to fight invading germs. The heart is the pump that keeps this transport system moving. Together, the blood, heart, and blood vessels form the circulatory system." /><meta name="og:url" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22211/" /><meta name="og:site_name" content="NCBI Bookshelf" /><meta name="og:image" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-gnd-lrg.png" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /><meta name="twitter:site" content="@ncbibooks" /><meta name="bk-non-canon-loc" content="/books/n/gnd/A1/" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22211/" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/figpopup.css" type="text/css" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/css/books.min.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/css/books_print.min.css" type="text/css" media="print" /><style type="text/css">p a.figpopup{display:inline !important} .bk_tt {font-family: monospace} .first-line-outdent .bk_ref {display: inline} .body-content h2, .body-content .h2 {border-bottom: 1px solid #97B0C8} .body-content h2.inline {border-bottom: none} a.page-toc-label , .jig-ncbismoothscroll a {text-decoration:none;border:0 !important} .temp-labeled-list .graphic {display:inline-block !important} .temp-labeled-list img{width:100%}</style><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/jquery.hoverIntent.min.js"> </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/common.min.js?_=3.18"> </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/large-obj-scrollbars.min.js"> </script><script type="text/javascript">window.name="mainwindow";</script><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/bookshelf/2.26/book-toc.min.js"> </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/bookshelf/2.26/books.min.js"> </script><meta name="book-collection" content="NONE" />
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<div class="pre-content"><div><div class="bk_prnt"><p class="small">NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.</p><p>National Center for Biotechnology Information (US). Genes and Disease [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US); 1998-. </p></div><div class="iconblock clearfix whole_rhythm no_top_margin bk_noprnt"><a class="img_link icnblk_img" title="Table of Contents Page" href="/books/n/gnd/"><img class="source-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-gnd-lrg.png" alt="Cover of Genes and Disease" height="100px" width="80px" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt eight_col"><h2>Genes and Disease [Internet].</h2><a data-jig="ncbitoggler" href="#__NBK22211_dtls__">Show details</a><div style="display:none" class="ui-widget" id="__NBK22211_dtls__"><div>National Center for Biotechnology Information (US).</div><div>Bethesda (MD): <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=page-banner&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher">National Center for Biotechnology Information (US)</a>; 1998-.</div></div><div class="half_rhythm"><ul class="inline_list"><li style="margin-right:1em"><a class="bk_cntns" href="/books/n/gnd/">Contents</a></li></ul></div><div class="bk_noprnt"><form method="get" action="/books/n/gnd/" id="bk_srch"><div class="bk_search"><label for="bk_term" class="offscreen_noflow">Search term</label><input type="text" title="Search this book" id="bk_term" name="term" value="" data-jig="ncbiclearbutton" /> <input type="submit" class="jig-ncbibutton" value="Search this book" submit="false" style="padding: 0.1em 0.4em;" /></div></form></div></div><div class="icnblk_cntnt two_col"><div class="pagination bk_noprnt"><a class="active page_link prev" href="/books/n/gnd/gnd_book_info/" title="Previous page in this title">< Prev</a><a class="active page_link next" href="/books/n/gnd/A10/" title="Next page in this title">Next ></a></div></div></div></div></div>
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<div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><h1 id="_NBK22211_"><span class="title" itemprop="name">Blood and Lymph Diseases</span></h1></div><div class="body-content whole_rhythm" itemprop="text"><div id="_abs_rndgid_" itemprop="description"><div class="graphic"><img src="/books/NBK22211/bin/blood.jpg" alt="Image blood.jpg" /></div><p>As most of the cells in the human body are not in direct contact with the external
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environment, the circulatory system acts as a transport system for these cells. Two
|
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distinct fluids move through the circulatory system: blood and lymph. Blood carries
|
|
oxygen and nutrients to the body's cells, and carries waste materials away. Blood
|
|
also carries hormones, which control body processes, and antibodies,
|
|
to fight invading germs. The heart is the pump that keeps this transport system
|
|
moving. Together, the blood, heart, and blood vessels form the circulatory system.</p><p>The lymphatic system (lymph, lymph nodes and lymph vessels) supports the circulatory
|
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system by draining excess fluids and proteins from tissues back into the bloodstream,
|
|
thereby preventing tissue swelling. It also serves as a defense system for the body,
|
|
filtering out organisms that cause disease, producing white blood cells, and generating
|
|
antibodies.</p><p>The biochemical make up of lymph — the fluid found in the lymphatic vessels — varies
|
|
with the site of origin. For example, lymph from bone marrow, spleen, and thymus have
|
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high concentrations of white blood cells for fighting infection, while lymph from
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intestines is high in fat that has been absorbed during digestion. Damage to the
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lymphatic and circulatory systems leaves the body more susceptible to sickness and
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infection, as well as to serious conditions such as cancer.</p></div><div id="A1.diseases"><h2 id="_A1_diseases_">Diseases</h2><ul class="simple-list"><li class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="/books/n/gnd/anemiasicklecell/">Anemia, sickle cell</a>
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</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="/books/n/gnd/burkittlymphoma/">Burkitt lymphoma</a>
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</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="/books/n/gnd/gaucherdisease/">Gaucher disease</a>
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</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="/books/n/gnd/hemophiliaa/">Hemophilia A</a>
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</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="/books/n/gnd/leukemiachronicmyeloid/">Leukemia, chronic myeloid</a>
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</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="/books/n/gnd/niemannpickdisease/">Niemann-Pick disease</a>
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<a href="/books/n/gnd/paroxysmalnocturnalhemoglobinuria/">Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria</a>
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