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yet</button><a id="jr-fip-next" class="wsprkl btn" title="Jump to next match">▶</a></nav></nav></div><div id="jr-epub-interstitial" class="hidden"></div><div id="jr-content"><article data-type="main"><div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><div class="fm-sec"><h1 id="_NBK22172_"><span class="title" itemprop="name">The Digestive System</span></h1><p class="fm-aai"><a href="#_NBK22172_pubdet_">Publication Details</a></p></div></div><div class="body-content whole_rhythm" itemprop="text"><div id="_abs_rndgid_" itemprop="description"><div class="graphic"><img src="/books/NBK22172/bin/dig.jpg" alt="Image dig.jpg" /></div><p>Digestion is the process of turning food into fuel for energy, and for
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maintenance of the body structure. The digestive tract is a series of hollow organs joined in a long,
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twisting tube from the mouth to the anus. Inside this tube is a lining called
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the mucosa. In the mouth, stomach, and small intestine, the mucosa contains
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tiny glands that produce enzymes to help digest food. There are also two solid
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digestive organs, the liver and the pancreas, which produce enzymes that reach
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the intestine through small tubes.</p><p>During the digestive process, food passes down the throat, through the esophagus,
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and into the stomach, where food continues to be broken down. The partially digested
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food passes into a short tube called the duodenum — the first part of the small
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intestine. The jejunum and ileum are also part of the small intestine. The liver,
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the gallbladder, and the pancreas produce enzymes and substances to help with
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digestion in the small intestine. After the digestive process is complete, the
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resulting waste travels downstream to the colon. The colon and rectum are parts
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of the body's digestive system, which removes nutrients from food and stores waste
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until it passes out of the body. Together, the colon and rectum form a long, muscular
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tube called the large intestine.</p><p>The health of your digestive system has a lot to do with lifestyle — the food you
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eat, the amount of exercise you get, and the pace and stress level of your day.
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However, some digestive diseases, such as those discussed here, are thought to be
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hereditary or stem from an infection. For others, there is no known cause.</p></div><div id="A25.diseases"><h2 id="_A25_diseases_">Diseases</h2><ul class="simple-list"><li class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="/books/n/gnd/coloncancer/?report=reader">Colon cancer</a>
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</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="/books/n/gnd/crohnsdisease/?report=reader">Crohn's disease</a>
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</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="/books/n/gnd/cysticfibrosis/?report=reader">Cystic fibrosis</a>
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</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="/books/n/gnd/diabetestype1/?report=reader">Diabetes, type 1</a>
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</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="/books/n/gnd/glucosegalactosemalabsorption/?report=reader">Glucose galactose malabsorption</a>
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</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="/books/n/gnd/pancreaticcancer/?report=reader">Pancreatic cancer</a>
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</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="/books/n/gnd/wilsonsdisease/?report=reader">Wilson's disease</a>
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</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>
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<a href="/books/n/gnd/zellwegersyndrome/?report=reader">Zellweger syndrome</a>
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</div></li></ul></div><div id="bk_toc_contnr"></div></div></div><div class="fm-sec"><h2 id="_NBK22172_pubdet_">Publication Details</h2><h3>Copyright</h3><div><div class="half_rhythm"><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright Notice</a></div></div><h3>Publisher</h3><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" ref="pagearea=page-banner&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher">National Center for Biotechnology Information (US)</a>, Bethesda (MD)</p><h3>NLM Citation</h3><p>National Center for Biotechnology Information (US). Genes and Disease [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US); 1998-. The Digestive System.<span class="bk_cite_avail"></span></p></div><div class="small-screen-prev"><a href="/books/n/gnd/A10/?report=reader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M75,30 c-80,60 -80,0 0,60 c-30,-60 -30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Prev</text></svg></a></div><div class="small-screen-next"><a href="/books/n/gnd/A32/?report=reader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M25,30c80,60 80,0 0,60 c30,-60 30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Next</text></svg></a></div></article></div><div id="jr-scripts"><script src="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/js/libs.min.js"> </script><script src="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/js/jr.min.js"> </script></div></div>
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