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<div class="pre-content"><div><div class="bk_prnt"><p class="small">NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.</p></div><div class="pagination bk_noprnt"><span class="inactive page_link prev">< Prev</span><a class="active page_link next" href="/books/n/cm/A1/" title="Next page in this title">Next ></a></div></div></div>
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<div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Book"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix no_top_margin"><a href="https://shop.elsevier.com/" title="Butterworths" class="img_link icnblk_img" ref="pagearea=logo&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher"><img class="source-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-cm-lrg.png" alt="Cover of Clinical Methods" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h1 id="_NBK201_"><span itemprop="name">Clinical Methods</span>, <span itemprop="bookEdition">3rd</span> edition</h1><div class="subtitle">The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations</div><p class="contrib-group">Editors: <span itemprop="editor">H Kenneth Walker</span>, MD, <span itemprop="editor">W Dallas Hall</span>, MD, and <span itemprop="editor">J Willis Hurst</span>, MD.</p><a data-jig="ncbitoggler" href="#__NBK201_ai__" style="border:0;text-decoration:none">Editor Information</a><div style="display:none" class="ui-widget" id="__NBK201_ai__"><p class="contrib-group"><h4>Editors</h4>Editors: <span itemprop="editor">H Kenneth Walker</span>, MD, <span itemprop="editor">W Dallas Hall</span>, MD, and <span itemprop="editor">J Willis Hurst</span>, MD.</p><h4>Affiliations</h4><div class="affiliation"><sup>1</sup> Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia</div></div><div class="half_rhythm">Boston: <a href="https://shop.elsevier.com/" ref="pagearea=meta&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher"><span itemprop="publisher">Butterworths</span></a>; <span itemprop="datePublished">1990</span>.<div class="small">ISBN-10: <span itemprop="isbn">0-409-90077-X</span></div></div><div class="half_rhythm"><ul class="inline_list"><li><span class="label"><a data-jig="ncbidialog" href="#_ncbi_dlg_cpyrght_NBK201" data-jigconfig="modal:true">Copyright and
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Permissions</a></span></li></ul></div><div id="_ncbi_dlg_cpyrght_NBK201" style="display:none" title="Copyright and Permissions"><div><div>Copyright © 1990, Butterworth Publishers, a division of Reed Publishing.</div><div>For more information, see the <a href="/books/about/copyright/">Bookshelf Copyright Notice</a>.</div></div></div><div class="bk_noprnt"><form method="get" action="/books/n/cm/" id="bk_srch"><div class="bk_search"><label for="bk_term" class="offscreen_noflow">Search term</label><input type="text" title="Search this book" id="bk_term" name="term" value="" data-jig="ncbiclearbutton" /> <input type="submit" class="jig-ncbibutton" value="Search this book" submit="false" style="padding: 0.1em 0.4em;" /></div></form></div></div></div></div><div class="body-content whole_rhythm" itemprop="text"><div itemprop="description"><h2>Excerpt</h2><p>The goal of this book is to "be your guide" and say "see here and see there" as the reader becomes skilled in the techniques and analysis of clinical data. This third
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edition of <i>Clinical Methods</i> has undergone substantial revision based
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upon feedback from students and other users of the first two editions. These changes
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enhance the usefulness of the book and help us to achieve our goal of providing
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clinicians and students with the best current knowledge of the techniques of collecting
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and using clinical data.</p></div><div><h2>Contents</h2><div class="bktoc_all_cntnr top align_right" style="display:none"><ul class="inline_list_right"><li><a class="bktoc_all_exp" href="#">Expand All</a></li><li style="margin-left:.8em"><a class="bktoc_all_clps" href="#">Collapse All</a></li></ul></div><ul id="toc_tllNBK201_A1" class="simple-list toc toc-toggle"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1/" class="toc-item">Contributors</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2/" class="toc-item">Preface</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_I_bxml"><a href="/books/n/cm/I.bxml/" class="toc-item">Part I. Introduction</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_cabot" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_cabot"><a href="/books/n/cm/cabot/" class="toc-item">The Case of Richard Cabot</a><div>Charles Stewart Roberts.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A9" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A9"><a href="/books/n/cm/cabot/#A9" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A14"><a href="/books/n/cm/A14/" class="toc-item">Chapter 1. The Origins of the History and Physical
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Examination</a><div>H. Kenneth Walker.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A16" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A16"><a href="/books/n/cm/A14/#A16" class="toc-item">Hippocrates: A Rational Profession 460–370 b.c</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A18"><a href="/books/n/cm/A14/#A18" class="toc-item">Vesalius: Establishment of an Accurate Anatomy, 1543</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A19"><a href="/books/n/cm/A14/#A19" class="toc-item">Sydenham: The Nosology of Disease, 1666</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A24"><a href="/books/n/cm/A14/#A24" class="toc-item">Morgagni: The Foundation of Pathologic Anatomy, 1761</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A25"><a href="/books/n/cm/A14/#A25" class="toc-item">Auenbrugger: The Discovery of Percussion, 1761</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A26"><a href="/books/n/cm/A14/#A26" class="toc-item">Laennec: The Stethoscope, 1816</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A27"><a href="/books/n/cm/A14/#A27" class="toc-item">Pierre Louis: The French School, 1800–1850</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A33"><a href="/books/n/cm/A14/#A33" class="toc-item">Johannes Mueller: The German School, 1830–1900</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A34"><a href="/books/n/cm/A14/#A34" class="toc-item">Helmholtz: The Ophthalmoscope, 1850</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A35"><a href="/books/n/cm/A14/#A35" class="toc-item">Carl Wunderlich: The Thermometer, 1871</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A36"><a href="/books/n/cm/A14/#A36" class="toc-item">Erb and Westphal: The Reflex Hammer, 1875</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A37"><a href="/books/n/cm/A14/#A37" class="toc-item">Riva Rocci: The Sphygmomanometer, 1896</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A38"><a href="/books/n/cm/A14/#A38" class="toc-item">The Clinical History</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A39"><a href="/books/n/cm/A14/#A39" class="toc-item">Clinical Methods in the United States</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A41"><a href="/books/n/cm/A14/#A41" class="toc-item">Conclusion</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A42"><a href="/books/n/cm/A14/#A42" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A134"><a href="/books/n/cm/A134/" class="toc-item">Chapter 2. Collecting and Analyzing Data: Doing and
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Thinking</a><div>David A. Nardone.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A137" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A137"><a href="/books/n/cm/A134/#A137" class="toc-item">Problem Identification</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A138"><a href="/books/n/cm/A134/#A138" class="toc-item">Hypothesis Generation</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A139"><a href="/books/n/cm/A134/#A139" class="toc-item">Hypothesis Evaluation</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A142"><a href="/books/n/cm/A134/#A142" class="toc-item">Hypothesis Analysis</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A147"><a href="/books/n/cm/A134/#A147" class="toc-item">Hypothesis Assembling</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A148"><a href="/books/n/cm/A134/#A148" class="toc-item">Conclusion</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A149"><a href="/books/n/cm/A134/#A149" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A179"><a href="/books/n/cm/A179/" class="toc-item">Chapter 3. The Medical Interview</a><div>Peter R. Lichstein.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A180" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A180"><a href="/books/n/cm/A179/#A180" class="toc-item">Nature and Goals of the Interview</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A184"><a href="/books/n/cm/A179/#A184" class="toc-item">Conducting the Interview</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A208"><a href="/books/n/cm/A179/#A208" class="toc-item">Diagnosing and Solving Problems in the Interview</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A214"><a href="/books/n/cm/A179/#A214" class="toc-item">A Review of Common Problems</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A226"><a href="/books/n/cm/A179/#A226" class="toc-item">Conclusion</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A227"><a href="/books/n/cm/A179/#A227" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A245"><a href="/books/n/cm/A245/" class="toc-item">Chapter 4. The Physical Examination</a><div>Earl W. Campbell JR and Christopher K. Lynn.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A246" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A246"><a href="/books/n/cm/A245/#A246" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A247"><a href="/books/n/cm/A245/#A247" class="toc-item">The Context</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A248"><a href="/books/n/cm/A245/#A248" class="toc-item">The Physician–Patient Interaction</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A249"><a href="/books/n/cm/A245/#A249" class="toc-item">The Materials</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A251"><a href="/books/n/cm/A245/#A251" class="toc-item">The Examination</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A274"><a href="/books/n/cm/A245/#A274" class="toc-item">Conclusion</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A279"><a href="/books/n/cm/A279/" class="toc-item">Chapter 5. Use of the Laboratory</a><div>Craig Kaplan.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A285" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A285"><a href="/books/n/cm/A279/#A285" class="toc-item">The Probabilistic Nature of Diagnosis</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A286"><a href="/books/n/cm/A279/#A286" class="toc-item">Operating Characteristics of Laboratory Tests</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A289"><a href="/books/n/cm/A279/#A289" class="toc-item">Purposes for Ordering Laboratory Tests</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A295"><a href="/books/n/cm/A279/#A295" class="toc-item">The Normal Test Result and Its Meaning</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A302"><a href="/books/n/cm/A279/#A302" class="toc-item">Test Ordering Strategies and Their Misuse</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A312"><a href="/books/n/cm/A279/#A312" class="toc-item">Conclusion</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A313"><a href="/books/n/cm/A279/#A313" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A347"><a href="/books/n/cm/A347/" class="toc-item">Chapter 6. Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predictive Value</a><div>David Simon and John R. Boring III.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A348" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A348"><a href="/books/n/cm/A347/#A348" class="toc-item">Clinical Decision Making</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A359"><a href="/books/n/cm/A347/#A359" class="toc-item">Characteristics of Diagnostic Tests</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A361"><a href="/books/n/cm/A347/#A361" class="toc-item">Use of Likelihood Ratios</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A365"><a href="/books/n/cm/A347/#A365" class="toc-item">Caveats</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A366"><a href="/books/n/cm/A347/#A366" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_II_bxml"><a href="/books/n/cm/II.bxml/" class="toc-item">Part II. The Cardiovascular System</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_herrick" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_herrick"><a href="/books/n/cm/herrick/" class="toc-item">Herrick and Heart Disease</a><div>Charles Stewart Roberts.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A379" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A379"><a href="/books/n/cm/herrick/#A379" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A384"><a href="/books/n/cm/A384/" class="toc-item">Chapter 7. An Overview of the Cardiovascular System</a><div>Joel M. Felner.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A385" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A385"><a href="/books/n/cm/A384/#A385" class="toc-item">History</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A387"><a href="/books/n/cm/A384/#A387" class="toc-item">Physical Examination</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A409"><a href="/books/n/cm/A384/#A409" class="toc-item">Conclusion</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A411"><a href="/books/n/cm/A411/" class="toc-item">Chapter 8. Exercise Capacity</a><div>Robert E. Goldstein.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A412" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A412"><a href="/books/n/cm/A411/#A412" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A413"><a href="/books/n/cm/A411/#A413" class="toc-item">Techniques</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A415"><a href="/books/n/cm/A411/#A415" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A416"><a href="/books/n/cm/A411/#A416" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A417"><a href="/books/n/cm/A411/#A417" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A427"><a href="/books/n/cm/A427/" class="toc-item">Chapter 9. Chest Pain or Discomfort</a><div>David H. Hickam.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A428" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A428"><a href="/books/n/cm/A427/#A428" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A429"><a href="/books/n/cm/A427/#A429" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A430"><a href="/books/n/cm/A427/#A430" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A431"><a href="/books/n/cm/A427/#A431" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A434"><a href="/books/n/cm/A427/#A434" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A445"><a href="/books/n/cm/A445/" class="toc-item">Chapter 10. Palpitations</a><div>David M. Mirvis.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A446" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A446"><a href="/books/n/cm/A445/#A446" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A447"><a href="/books/n/cm/A445/#A447" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A448"><a href="/books/n/cm/A445/#A448" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A449"><a href="/books/n/cm/A445/#A449" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A450"><a href="/books/n/cm/A445/#A450" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A454"><a href="/books/n/cm/A454/" class="toc-item">Chapter 11. Dyspnea, Orthopnea, and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea</a><div>Vaskar Mukerji.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A455" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A455"><a href="/books/n/cm/A454/#A455" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A456"><a href="/books/n/cm/A454/#A456" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A457"><a href="/books/n/cm/A454/#A457" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A458"><a href="/books/n/cm/A454/#A458" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A459"><a href="/books/n/cm/A454/#A459" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A469"><a href="/books/n/cm/A469/" class="toc-item">Chapter 12. Syncope</a><div>Wishwa N. Kapoor.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A470" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A470"><a href="/books/n/cm/A469/#A470" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A471"><a href="/books/n/cm/A469/#A471" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A474"><a href="/books/n/cm/A469/#A474" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A484"><a href="/books/n/cm/A469/#A484" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A492"><a href="/books/n/cm/A469/#A492" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A499"><a href="/books/n/cm/A499/" class="toc-item">Chapter 13. Claudication</a><div>Robert B. Smith III.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A500" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A500"><a href="/books/n/cm/A499/#A500" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A501"><a href="/books/n/cm/A499/#A501" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A502"><a href="/books/n/cm/A499/#A502" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A503"><a href="/books/n/cm/A499/#A503" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A504"><a href="/books/n/cm/A499/#A504" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A515"><a href="/books/n/cm/A515/" class="toc-item">Chapter 14. History of Cardiovascular Disease</a><div>Harry R. Gibbs.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A516" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A516"><a href="/books/n/cm/A515/#A516" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A517"><a href="/books/n/cm/A515/#A517" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A532"><a href="/books/n/cm/A515/#A532" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A533"><a href="/books/n/cm/A515/#A533" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A534"><a href="/books/n/cm/A515/#A534" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A540"><a href="/books/n/cm/A540/" class="toc-item">Chapter 15. Family History of Heart Disease</a><div>Mark E. Silverman.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A541" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A541"><a href="/books/n/cm/A540/#A541" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A542"><a href="/books/n/cm/A540/#A542" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A546"><a href="/books/n/cm/A540/#A546" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A547"><a href="/books/n/cm/A540/#A547" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A549"><a href="/books/n/cm/A540/#A549" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A560"><a href="/books/n/cm/A560/" class="toc-item">Chapter 16. Blood Pressure</a><div>Walter A. Brzezinski.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A561" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A561"><a href="/books/n/cm/A560/#A561" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A563"><a href="/books/n/cm/A560/#A563" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A566"><a href="/books/n/cm/A560/#A566" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A567"><a href="/books/n/cm/A560/#A567" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A568"><a href="/books/n/cm/A560/#A568" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A576"><a href="/books/n/cm/A576/" class="toc-item">Chapter 17. Pulse</a><div>John F. Moran.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A577" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A577"><a href="/books/n/cm/A576/#A577" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A578"><a href="/books/n/cm/A576/#A578" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A579"><a href="/books/n/cm/A576/#A579" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A580"><a href="/books/n/cm/A576/#A580" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A588"><a href="/books/n/cm/A576/#A588" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A593"><a href="/books/n/cm/A593/" class="toc-item">Chapter 18. Bruits and Hums of the Head and Neck</a><div>Kenneth J. Kurtz.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A594" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A594"><a href="/books/n/cm/A593/#A594" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A595"><a href="/books/n/cm/A593/#A595" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A599"><a href="/books/n/cm/A593/#A599" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A602"><a href="/books/n/cm/A593/#A602" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A608"><a href="/books/n/cm/A593/#A608" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A622"><a href="/books/n/cm/A622/" class="toc-item">Chapter 19. The Jugular Venous Pressure and Pulse Contour</a><div>Mark M. Applefeld.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A623" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A623"><a href="/books/n/cm/A622/#A623" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A625"><a href="/books/n/cm/A622/#A625" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A629"><a href="/books/n/cm/A622/#A629" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A630"><a href="/books/n/cm/A622/#A630" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A639"><a href="/books/n/cm/A622/#A639" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A642"><a href="/books/n/cm/A642/" class="toc-item">Chapter 20. The Carotid Pulse</a><div>Douglas C. Morris.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A643" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A643"><a href="/books/n/cm/A642/#A643" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A644"><a href="/books/n/cm/A642/#A644" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A645"><a href="/books/n/cm/A642/#A645" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A646"><a href="/books/n/cm/A642/#A646" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A648"><a href="/books/n/cm/A642/#A648" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A653"><a href="/books/n/cm/A653/" class="toc-item">Chapter 21. Precordial Impulses</a><div>Howard S. Rosman.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A654" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A654"><a href="/books/n/cm/A653/#A654" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A655"><a href="/books/n/cm/A653/#A655" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A663"><a href="/books/n/cm/A653/#A663" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A664"><a href="/books/n/cm/A653/#A664" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A670"><a href="/books/n/cm/A653/#A670" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A678"><a href="/books/n/cm/A678/" class="toc-item">Chapter 22. The First Heart Sound</a><div>Joel M. Felner.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A679" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A679"><a href="/books/n/cm/A678/#A679" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A680"><a href="/books/n/cm/A678/#A680" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A683"><a href="/books/n/cm/A678/#A683" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A685"><a href="/books/n/cm/A678/#A685" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A686"><a href="/books/n/cm/A678/#A686" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A696"><a href="/books/n/cm/A696/" class="toc-item">Chapter 23. The Second Heart Sound</a><div>Joel M. Felner.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A697" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A697"><a href="/books/n/cm/A696/#A697" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A698"><a href="/books/n/cm/A696/#A698" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A699"><a href="/books/n/cm/A696/#A699" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A700"><a href="/books/n/cm/A696/#A700" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A704"><a href="/books/n/cm/A696/#A704" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A714"><a href="/books/n/cm/A714/" class="toc-item">Chapter 24. The Third Heart Sound</a><div>Mark E. Silverman.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A715" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A715"><a href="/books/n/cm/A714/#A715" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A717"><a href="/books/n/cm/A714/#A717" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A722"><a href="/books/n/cm/A714/#A722" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A723"><a href="/books/n/cm/A714/#A723" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A725"><a href="/books/n/cm/A714/#A725" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A733"><a href="/books/n/cm/A733/" class="toc-item">Chapter 25. The Fourth Heart Sound</a><div>Eric S. Williams.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A734" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A734"><a href="/books/n/cm/A733/#A734" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A735"><a href="/books/n/cm/A733/#A735" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A736"><a href="/books/n/cm/A733/#A736" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A737"><a href="/books/n/cm/A733/#A737" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A738"><a href="/books/n/cm/A733/#A738" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A746"><a href="/books/n/cm/A746/" class="toc-item">Chapter 26. Systolic Murmurs</a><div>Martin A. Alpert.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A747" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A747"><a href="/books/n/cm/A746/#A747" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A748"><a href="/books/n/cm/A746/#A748" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A749"><a href="/books/n/cm/A746/#A749" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A750"><a href="/books/n/cm/A746/#A750" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A796"><a href="/books/n/cm/A746/#A796" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A805"><a href="/books/n/cm/A805/" class="toc-item">Chapter 27. Diastolic Murmurs</a><div>I. Sylvia Crawley.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A806" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A806"><a href="/books/n/cm/A805/#A806" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A829"><a href="/books/n/cm/A805/#A829" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A830"><a href="/books/n/cm/A805/#A830" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A831"><a href="/books/n/cm/A805/#A831" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A832"><a href="/books/n/cm/A805/#A832" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A846"><a href="/books/n/cm/A846/" class="toc-item">Chapter 28. Ejection Clicks</a><div>William R. Jacobs.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A847" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A847"><a href="/books/n/cm/A846/#A847" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A849"><a href="/books/n/cm/A846/#A849" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A850"><a href="/books/n/cm/A846/#A850" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A851"><a href="/books/n/cm/A846/#A851" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A854"><a href="/books/n/cm/A846/#A854" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A863"><a href="/books/n/cm/A863/" class="toc-item">Chapter 29. Edema</a><div>Kenneth R. Phelps.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A864" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A864"><a href="/books/n/cm/A863/#A864" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A865"><a href="/books/n/cm/A863/#A865" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A904"><a href="/books/n/cm/A863/#A904" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A905"><a href="/books/n/cm/A863/#A905" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A906"><a href="/books/n/cm/A863/#A906" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A915"><a href="/books/n/cm/A915/" class="toc-item">Chapter 30. Examination of the Extremities: Pulses, Bruits, and Phlebitis</a><div>R. Dean Hill and Robert B. Smith III.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A916" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A916"><a href="/books/n/cm/A915/#A916" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A917"><a href="/books/n/cm/A915/#A917" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A928"><a href="/books/n/cm/A915/#A928" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A944"><a href="/books/n/cm/A915/#A944" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A945"><a href="/books/n/cm/A915/#A945" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A951"><a href="/books/n/cm/A951/" class="toc-item">Chapter 31. Cholesterol, Triglycerides, and Associated Lipoproteins</a><div>Rafael A. Cox and Mario R. García-Palmieri.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A952" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A952"><a href="/books/n/cm/A951/#A952" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A953"><a href="/books/n/cm/A951/#A953" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A955"><a href="/books/n/cm/A951/#A955" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A961"><a href="/books/n/cm/A951/#A961" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A974"><a href="/books/n/cm/A951/#A974" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A990"><a href="/books/n/cm/A990/" class="toc-item">Chapter 32. Creatine Kinase</a><div>C. Daniel Cabaniss.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A991" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A991"><a href="/books/n/cm/A990/#A991" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A992"><a href="/books/n/cm/A990/#A992" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A993"><a href="/books/n/cm/A990/#A993" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A994"><a href="/books/n/cm/A990/#A994" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1002"><a href="/books/n/cm/A990/#A1002" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1019"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1019/" class="toc-item">Chapter 33. Electrocardiography</a><div>R. Joe Noble, J Stanley Hillis, and Donald A. Rothbaum.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1020" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1020"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1019/#A1020" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1021"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1019/#A1021" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1026"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1019/#A1026" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1048"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1019/#A1048" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1087"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1019/#A1087" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1093"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1093/" class="toc-item">Chapter 34. Chest Roentgenography for Cardiovascular
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Evaluation</a><div>Eric Manheimer.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1094" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1094"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1093/#A1094" class="toc-item">Definition and Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1095"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1093/#A1095" class="toc-item">Technique and Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1108"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1093/#A1108" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_III_bxml"><a href="/books/n/cm/III.bxml/" class="toc-item">Part III. The Pulmonary System</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_trudeau" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_trudeau"><a href="/books/n/cm/trudeau/" class="toc-item">Trudeau at Lake Saranac</a><div>Charles Stewart Roberts.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1118" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1118"><a href="/books/n/cm/trudeau/#A1118" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1123"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1123/" class="toc-item">Chapter 35. An Overview of the Pulmonary
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System</a><div>Eric Honig.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1124" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1124"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1123/#A1124" class="toc-item">History</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1125"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1123/#A1125" class="toc-item">Physical Examination</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1138"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1123/#A1138" class="toc-item">Additional Evaluation</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1140"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1140/" class="toc-item">Chapter 36. Dyspnea</a><div>John B. Bass JR.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1141" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1141"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1140/#A1141" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1142"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1140/#A1142" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1144"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1140/#A1144" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1145"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1140/#A1145" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1146"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1140/#A1146" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1153"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1153/" class="toc-item">Chapter 37. Wheezing and Asthma</a><div>Henry Gong JR.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1154" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1154"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1153/#A1154" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1155"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1153/#A1155" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1172"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1153/#A1172" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1173"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1153/#A1173" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1176"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1153/#A1176" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1188"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1188/" class="toc-item">Chapter 38. Cough and Sputum Production</a><div>Sattar Farzan.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1189" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1189"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1188/#A1189" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1190"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1188/#A1190" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1203"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1188/#A1203" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1204"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1188/#A1204" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1206"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1188/#A1206" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1217"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1217/" class="toc-item">Chapter 39. Hemoptysis</a><div>Ralph Corey.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1218" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1218"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1217/#A1218" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1219"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1217/#A1219" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1221"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1217/#A1221" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1222"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1217/#A1222" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1225"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1217/#A1225" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1234"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1234/" class="toc-item">Chapter 40. Tobacco Use</a><div>Mohamed S. Al-Ibrahim and Joyce Y. Gross.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1235" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1235"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1234/#A1235" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1236"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1234/#A1236" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1237"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1234/#A1237" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1238"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1234/#A1238" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1240"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1234/#A1240" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1253"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1253/" class="toc-item">Chapter 41. Environmental Inhalation</a><div>James P Whalen and Ruy V LourenÇo.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1254" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1254"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1253/#A1254" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1255"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1253/#A1255" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1257"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1253/#A1257" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1258"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1253/#A1258" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1259"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1253/#A1259" class="toc-item">Appendix: Inhalational Exposure Resources</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1262"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1253/#A1262" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1272"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1272/" class="toc-item">Chapter 42. Past Pulmonary Disease</a><div>P. Bailey Francis.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1273" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1273"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1272/#A1273" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1274"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1272/#A1274" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1284"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1272/#A1284" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1290"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1272/#A1290" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1299"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1272/#A1299" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1308"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1308/" class="toc-item">Chapter 43. Respiratory Rate and Pattern</a><div>Sheldon R. Braun.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1309" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1309"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1308/#A1309" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1310"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1308/#A1310" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1311"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1308/#A1311" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1315"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1308/#A1315" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1322"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1308/#A1322" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1328"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1328/" class="toc-item">Chapter 44. Clubbing</a><div>Stephen J. McPhee.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1329" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1329"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1328/#A1329" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1331"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1328/#A1331" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1338"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1328/#A1338" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1339"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1328/#A1339" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1341"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1328/#A1341" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1359"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1359/" class="toc-item">Chapter 45. Cyanosis</a><div>H. L. Snider.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1360" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1360"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1359/#A1360" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1361"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1359/#A1361" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1362"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1359/#A1362" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1390"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1359/#A1390" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1392"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1359/#A1392" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1403"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1403/" class="toc-item">Chapter 46. Chest Examination</a><div>Peter G. Tuteur.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1404" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1404"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1403/#A1404" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1405"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1403/#A1405" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1419"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1403/#A1419" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1420"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1403/#A1420" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1425"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1403/#A1425" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1434"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1434/" class="toc-item">Chapter 47. Skin Testing for Tuberculosis</a><div>Clifford C. Dacso.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1435" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1435"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1434/#A1435" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1436"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1434/#A1436" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1438"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1434/#A1438" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1439"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1434/#A1439" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1446"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1434/#A1446" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1461"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1461/" class="toc-item">Chapter 48. Chest Roentgenography for Pulmonary
|
|
Evaluation</a><div>Michael Boyars.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1462" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1462"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1461/#A1462" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1463"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1461/#A1463" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1464"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1461/#A1464" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1470"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1461/#A1470" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1472"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1461/#A1472" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1479"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1479/" class="toc-item">Chapter 49. Arterial Blood Gases</a><div>E. P. Trulock III.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1480" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1480"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1479/#A1480" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1481"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1479/#A1481" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1483"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1479/#A1483" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1486"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1479/#A1486" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1487"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1479/#A1487" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_IV_bxml"><a href="/books/n/cm/IV.bxml/" class="toc-item">Part IV. The Neurologic System</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_mitchell" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_mitchell"><a href="/books/n/cm/mitchell/" class="toc-item">Weir Mitchell of Philadelphia</a><div>Charles Stewart Roberts.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1502" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1502"><a href="/books/n/cm/mitchell/#A1502" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1506"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1506/" class="toc-item">Chapter 50. An Overview of the Nervous System</a><div>H. Kenneth Walker.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1507" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1507"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1506/#A1507" class="toc-item">History</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1510"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1506/#A1510" class="toc-item">Neurologic Examination</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1550"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1550/" class="toc-item">Chapter 51. Episodic Neurologic Symptoms</a><div>David C. Good.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1551" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1551"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1550/#A1551" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1552"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1550/#A1552" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1554"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1550/#A1554" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1555"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1550/#A1555" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1558"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1550/#A1558" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1581"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1581/" class="toc-item">Chapter 52. Pain and Sensory Perversions</a><div>Reynolds G. Jarvis.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1582" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1582"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1581/#A1582" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1583"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1581/#A1583" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1584"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1581/#A1584" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1585"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1581/#A1585" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1588"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1581/#A1588" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1596"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1596/" class="toc-item">Chapter 53. Muscle Cramps</a><div>Lawrence Z. Stern and Charles Bernick.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1597" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1597"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1596/#A1597" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1598"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1596/#A1598" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1606"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1596/#A1606" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1607"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1596/#A1607" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1608"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1596/#A1608" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1614"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1614/" class="toc-item">Chapter 54. Headache</a><div>G. Kim Bigley.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1615" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1615"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1614/#A1615" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1617"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1614/#A1617" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1626"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1614/#A1626" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1627"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1614/#A1627" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1631"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1614/#A1631" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1637"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1637/" class="toc-item">Chapter 55. Cerebrovascular Disease</a><div>David C. Good.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1638" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1638"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1637/#A1638" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1641"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1637/#A1641" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1642"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1637/#A1642" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1644"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1637/#A1644" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1652"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1637/#A1652" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1676"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1676/" class="toc-item">Chapter 56. Epilepsy</a><div>Charles M. Epstein.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1677" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1677"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1676/#A1677" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1678"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1676/#A1678" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1720"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1676/#A1720" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1721"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1676/#A1721" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1722"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1676/#A1722" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1731"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1731/" class="toc-item">Chapter 57. Level of Consciousness</a><div>Suzie C. Tindall.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1732" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1732"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1731/#A1732" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1735"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1731/#A1735" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1739"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1731/#A1739" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1740"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1731/#A1740" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1741"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1731/#A1741" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1745"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1745/" class="toc-item">Chapter 58. The Pupils</a><div>Robert H. Spector.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1746" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1746"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1745/#A1746" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1747"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1745/#A1747" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1749"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1745/#A1749" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1751"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1745/#A1751" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1760"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1745/#A1760" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1792"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1792/" class="toc-item">Chapter 59. Cranial Nerve I: The Olfactory Nerve</a><div>H. Kenneth Walker.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1793" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1793"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1792/#A1793" class="toc-item">Definitions</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1794"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1792/#A1794" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1795"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1792/#A1795" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1797"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1792/#A1797" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1799"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1792/#A1799" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_ch60"><a href="/books/n/cm/ch60/" class="toc-item">Chapter 60. Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI: The Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens Nerves</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1804" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1804"><a href="/books/n/cm/ch60/#A1804" class="toc-item">Part 1: Conjugate Gaze</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1835"><a href="/books/n/cm/ch60/#A1835" class="toc-item">Part 2: Brainstem Nuclei and Peripheral Nerves</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1882"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1882/" class="toc-item">Chapter 61. Cranial Nerve V: The Trigeminal Nerve</a><div>H. Kenneth Walker.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1883" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1883"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1882/#A1883" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1887"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1882/#A1887" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1895"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1882/#A1895" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1902"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1882/#A1902" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1906"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1882/#A1906" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1914"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1914/" class="toc-item">Chapter 62. Cranial Nerve VII: The Facial Nerve and Taste</a><div>H. Kenneth Walker.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1915" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1915"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1914/#A1915" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1916"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1914/#A1916" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1923"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1914/#A1923" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1930"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1914/#A1930" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1941"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1914/#A1941" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1949"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1949/" class="toc-item">Chapter 63. Cranial Nerves IX and X: The Glossopharyngeal and Vagus Nerves</a><div>H. Kenneth Walker.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1950" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1950"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1949/#A1950" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1951"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1949/#A1951" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1952"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1949/#A1952" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1958"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1949/#A1958" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1959"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1949/#A1959" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1966"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1966/" class="toc-item">Chapter 64. Cranial Nerve XI: The Spinal Accessory
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Nerve</a><div>H. Kenneth Walker.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1967" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1967"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1966/#A1967" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1973"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1966/#A1973" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1974"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1966/#A1974" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1975"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1966/#A1975" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1981"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1966/#A1981" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1991"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1991/" class="toc-item">Chapter 65. Cranial Nerve XII: The Hypoglossal Nerve</a><div>H. Kenneth Walker.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A1992" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1992"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1991/#A1992" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1993"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1991/#A1993" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1994"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1991/#A1994" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1995"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1991/#A1995" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A1996"><a href="/books/n/cm/A1991/#A1996" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2002"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2002/" class="toc-item">Chapter 66. Speech and Other Lateralizing Cortical
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Functions</a><div>H. Kenneth Walker.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2003" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2003"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2002/#A2003" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2005"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2002/#A2005" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2087"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2002/#A2087" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2110"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2002/#A2110" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2131"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2002/#A2131" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2160"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2160/" class="toc-item">Chapter 67. Sensation</a><div>G. Kim Bigley.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2161" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2161"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2160/#A2161" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2182"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2160/#A2182" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2202"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2160/#A2202" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2221"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2160/#A2221" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2231"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2160/#A2231" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2253"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2253/" class="toc-item">Chapter 68. The Motor System and Gait</a><div>Lawrence Z. Stern and Charles Bernick.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2254" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2254"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2253/#A2254" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2255"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2253/#A2255" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2260"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2253/#A2260" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2261"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2253/#A2261" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2263"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2253/#A2263" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2269"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2269/" class="toc-item">Chapter 69. The Cerebellum</a><div>H. Kenneth Walker.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2270" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2270"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2269/#A2270" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2271"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2269/#A2271" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2277"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2269/#A2277" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2286"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2269/#A2286" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2288"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2269/#A2288" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2298"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2298/" class="toc-item">Chapter 70. Involuntary Movements</a><div>H. Kenneth Walker.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2299" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2299"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2298/#A2299" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2300"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2298/#A2300" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2305"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2298/#A2305" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2306"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2298/#A2306" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2315"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2298/#A2315" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2339"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2339/" class="toc-item">Chapter 71. The Suck, Snout, Palmomental, and Grasp Reflexes</a><div>H. Kenneth Walker.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2340" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2340"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2339/#A2340" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2341"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2339/#A2341" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2342"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2339/#A2342" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2343"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2339/#A2343" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2345"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2339/#A2345" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2361"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2361/" class="toc-item">Chapter 72. Deep Tendon Reflexes</a><div>H. Kenneth Walker.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2362" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2362"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2361/#A2362" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2363"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2361/#A2363" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2386"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2361/#A2386" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2388"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2361/#A2388" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2392"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2361/#A2392" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2407"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2407/" class="toc-item">Chapter 73. The Plantar Reflex</a><div>H. Kenneth Walker.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2408" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2408"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2407/#A2408" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2409"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2407/#A2409" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2411"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2407/#A2411" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2412"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2407/#A2412" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2414"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2407/#A2414" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2430"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2430/" class="toc-item">Chapter 74. Cerebrospinal Fluid</a><div>Rafael Jurado and H. Kenneth Walker.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2431" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2431"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2430/#A2431" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2433"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2430/#A2433" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2448"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2430/#A2448" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2449"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2430/#A2449" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2473"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2430/#A2473" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_V_bxml"><a href="/books/n/cm/V.bxml/" class="toc-item">Part V. The Autonomic Nervous System</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_cannon" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_cannon"><a href="/books/n/cm/cannon/" class="toc-item">Cannon of Harvard</a><div>Charles Stewart Roberts.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2520" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2520"><a href="/books/n/cm/cannon/#A2520" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2528"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2528/" class="toc-item">Chapter 75. An Overview of the Autonomic Nervous System</a><div>W. Dallas Hall.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2529" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2529"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2528/#A2529" class="toc-item">History</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2531"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2528/#A2531" class="toc-item">Physical Examination</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2535"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2535/" class="toc-item">Chapter 76. Clinical Evidence of Dysautonomia</a><div>Michael J. Reichgott.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2536" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2536"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2535/#A2536" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2538"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2535/#A2538" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2545"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2535/#A2545" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2562"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2535/#A2562" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2567"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2535/#A2567" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2582"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2582/" class="toc-item">Chapter 77. Sleep Disturbances</a><div>René E Cormier.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2583" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2583"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2582/#A2583" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2617"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2582/#A2617" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2622"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2582/#A2622" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2625"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2582/#A2625" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2626"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2582/#A2626" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2636"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2636/" class="toc-item">Chapter 78. Bedside Evaluation of the Autonomic System</a><div>Anthony L. Barbato.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2637" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2637"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2636/#A2637" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2638"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2636/#A2638" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2642"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2636/#A2642" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2643"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2636/#A2643" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2644"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2636/#A2644" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2654"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2654/" class="toc-item">Chapter 79. Laboratory Evaluation of the Autonomic System</a><div>Norman G. Soler.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2655" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2655"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2654/#A2655" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2656"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2654/#A2656" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2664"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2654/#A2664" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2665"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2654/#A2665" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2676"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2654/#A2676" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_VI_bxml"><a href="/books/n/cm/VI.bxml/" class="toc-item">Part VI. The Gastrointestinal System</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_beaumont" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_beaumont"><a href="/books/n/cm/beaumont/" class="toc-item">William Beaumont, the Man and the Opportunity</a><div>Charles Stewart Roberts.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2691" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2691"><a href="/books/n/cm/beaumont/#A2691" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2694"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2694/" class="toc-item">Chapter 80. An Overview of the Gastrointestinal
|
|
System</a><div>Charles M. Ferguson.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2695" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2695"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2694/#A2695" class="toc-item">History</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2697"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2694/#A2697" class="toc-item">Physical Examination</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2722"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2722/" class="toc-item">Chapter 81. The Nutritional History</a><div>Thomas E. Edes.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2723" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2723"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2722/#A2723" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2724"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2722/#A2724" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2728"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2722/#A2728" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2729"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2722/#A2729" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2733"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2722/#A2733" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2747"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2747/" class="toc-item">Chapter 82. Dysphagia</a><div>Douglas C. Wolf.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2748" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2748"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2747/#A2748" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2749"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2747/#A2749" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2751"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2747/#A2751" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2755"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2747/#A2755" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2756"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2747/#A2756" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2762"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2762/" class="toc-item">Chapter 83. Indigestion and Heartburn</a><div>Howard Schachter.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2763" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2763"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2762/#A2763" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2764"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2762/#A2764" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2765"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2762/#A2765" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2767"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2762/#A2767" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2768"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2762/#A2768" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2779"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2779/" class="toc-item">Chapter 84. Nausea and Vomiting</a><div>William F. Maule.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2780" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2780"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2779/#A2780" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2781"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2779/#A2781" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2783"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2779/#A2783" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2784"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2779/#A2784" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2785"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2779/#A2785" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2793"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2793/" class="toc-item">Chapter 85. Hematemesis, Melena, and Hematochezia</a><div>I. Dodd Wilson.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2794" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2794"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2793/#A2794" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2795"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2793/#A2795" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2825"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2793/#A2825" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2826"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2793/#A2826" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2829"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2793/#A2829" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2841"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2841/" class="toc-item">Chapter 86. Abdominal Pain</a><div>Roger Sherman.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2842" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2842"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2841/#A2842" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2843"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2841/#A2843" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2851"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2841/#A2851" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2852"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2841/#A2852" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2859"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2841/#A2859" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2866"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2866/" class="toc-item">Chapter 87. Jaundice</a><div>Alfred E. Stillman.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2867" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2867"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2866/#A2867" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2868"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2866/#A2868" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2874"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2866/#A2874" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2877"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2866/#A2877" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2878"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2866/#A2878" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2922"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2922/" class="toc-item">Chapter 88. Diarrhea</a><div>Timothy A. Woods.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2923" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2923"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2922/#A2923" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2924"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2922/#A2924" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2926"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2922/#A2926" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2937"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2922/#A2937" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2940"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2922/#A2940" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2948"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2948/" class="toc-item">Chapter 89. Constipation</a><div>Marshall Sparberg.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2949" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2949"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2948/#A2949" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2950"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2948/#A2950" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2964"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2948/#A2964" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2965"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2948/#A2965" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2973"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2948/#A2973" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2977"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2977/" class="toc-item">Chapter 90. Abdominal Gas</a><div>René E Cormier.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2978" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2978"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2977/#A2978" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2979"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2977/#A2979" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2980"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2977/#A2980" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2981"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2977/#A2981" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2982"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2977/#A2982" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2995"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2995/" class="toc-item">Chapter 91. The Alcohol Drinking History</a><div>Michael Phillips.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A2996" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2996"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2995/#A2996" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A2998"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2995/#A2998" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3011"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2995/#A3011" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3012"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2995/#A3012" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3013"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2995/#A3013" class="toc-item">Acknowledgment</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3014"><a href="/books/n/cm/A2995/#A3014" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3020"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3020/" class="toc-item">Chapter 92. History of Past Gastrointestinal Diseases</a><div>Eapen Thomas.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3021" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3021"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3020/#A3021" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3022"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3020/#A3022" class="toc-item">Technique and Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3028"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3020/#A3028" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3033"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3033/" class="toc-item">Chapter 93. Inspection, Auscultation, Palpation, and Percussion of the Abdomen</a><div>Charles M. Ferguson.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3034" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3034"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3033/#A3034" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3035"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3033/#A3035" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3041"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3033/#A3041" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3042"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3033/#A3042" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3046"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3033/#A3046" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3049"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3049/" class="toc-item">Chapter 94. Evaluation of the Size, Shape, and Consistency of the Liver</a><div>Douglas C. Wolf.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3050" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3050"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3049/#A3050" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3054"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3049/#A3054" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3056"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3049/#A3056" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3057"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3049/#A3057" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3059"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3049/#A3059" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3068"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3068/" class="toc-item">Chapter 95. Auscultation of the Liver</a><div>Joseph E. Hardison.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3069" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3069"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3068/#A3069" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3070"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3068/#A3070" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3074"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3068/#A3074" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3078"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3068/#A3078" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3082"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3068/#A3082" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3091"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3091/" class="toc-item">Chapter 96. Inguinal Canal and Hernia Examination</a><div>J. Richard Amerson.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3092" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3092"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3091/#A3092" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3093"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3091/#A3093" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3095"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3091/#A3095" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3096"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3091/#A3096" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3097"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3091/#A3097" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3101"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3101/" class="toc-item">Chapter 97. The Rectal Examination</a><div>Michael J. McFarlane.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3102" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3102"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3101/#A3102" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3103"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3101/#A3103" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3104"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3101/#A3104" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3106"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3101/#A3106" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3107"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3101/#A3107" class="toc-item">Acknowledgment</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3108"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3101/#A3108" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3115"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3115/" class="toc-item">Chapter 98. Tests for Fecal Occult Blood</a><div>J. Donald Ostrow.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3116" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3116"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3115/#A3116" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3117"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3115/#A3117" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3119"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3115/#A3119" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3122"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3115/#A3122" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3123"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3115/#A3123" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3139"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3139/" class="toc-item">Chapter 99. Aminotransferases</a><div>David H. Vroon and Zafar Israili.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3140" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3140"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3139/#A3140" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3141"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3139/#A3141" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3142"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3139/#A3142" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3143"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3139/#A3143" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3144"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3139/#A3144" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3148"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3148/" class="toc-item">Chapter 100. Alkaline Phosphatase and Gamma Glutamyltransferase</a><div>David H. Vroon and Zafar Israili.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3149" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3149"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3148/#A3149" class="toc-item">Alkaline Phosphatase</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3158"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3148/#A3158" class="toc-item">Gamma Glutamyltransferase</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3163"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3148/#A3163" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3167"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3167/" class="toc-item">Chapter 101. Serum Albumin and Globulin</a><div>Janice T. Busher.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3168" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3168"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3167/#A3168" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3169"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3167/#A3169" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3170"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3167/#A3170" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3173"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3167/#A3173" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3174"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3167/#A3174" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3182"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3182/" class="toc-item">Chapter 102. Abdominal Roentgenography</a><div>Richard M. Gore.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3183" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3183"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3182/#A3183" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3184"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3182/#A3184" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3190"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3182/#A3190" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3191"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3182/#A3191" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3209"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3182/#A3209" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_VII_bxml"><a href="/books/n/cm/VII.bxml/" class="toc-item">Part VII. The Skin and Appendages</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_goldberger" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_goldberger"><a href="/books/n/cm/goldberger/" class="toc-item">Goldberger and the Mal de la Rosa</a><div>Charles Stewart Roberts.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3228" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3228"><a href="/books/n/cm/goldberger/#A3228" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3234"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3234/" class="toc-item">Chapter 103. An Overview of the Skin and
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Appendages</a><div>Marilynne McKay.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3235" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3235"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3234/#A3235" class="toc-item">Principles of Cutaneous Diagnosis (What to Look for)</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3236"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3234/#A3236" class="toc-item">History</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3237"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3234/#A3237" class="toc-item">Physical Examination</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3244"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3234/#A3244" class="toc-item">Summary</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3246"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3246/" class="toc-item">Chapter 104. The Dermatologic History</a><div>Marilynne McKay.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3247" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3247"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3246/#A3247" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3248"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3246/#A3248" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3249"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3246/#A3249" class="toc-item">Basic Science and Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3250"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3246/#A3250" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3255"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3255/" class="toc-item">Chapter 105. Skin</a><div>Christopher M. Papa.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3256" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3256"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3255/#A3256" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3258"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3255/#A3258" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3259"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3255/#A3259" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3332"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3255/#A3332" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3338"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3338/" class="toc-item">Chapter 106. Urticaria and Angioedema</a><div>James R. Bonner.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3339" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3339"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3338/#A3339" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3340"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3338/#A3340" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3341"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3338/#A3341" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3342"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3338/#A3342" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3343"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3338/#A3343" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3348"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3348/" class="toc-item">Chapter 107. Hair</a><div>Christopher M. Papa.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3349" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3349"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3348/#A3349" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3350"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3348/#A3350" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3351"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3348/#A3351" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3352"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3348/#A3352" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3368"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3348/#A3368" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3372"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3372/" class="toc-item">Chapter 108. Nails</a><div>Mark Holzberg.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3373" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3373"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3372/#A3373" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3375"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3372/#A3375" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3376"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3372/#A3376" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3377"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3372/#A3377" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3392"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3372/#A3392" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3404"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3404/" class="toc-item">Chapter 109. Office Techniques for Dermatologic
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Diagnosis</a><div>Marilynne McKay.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3405" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3405"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3404/#A3405" class="toc-item">Manipulative Techniques</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3418"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3404/#A3418" class="toc-item">Wood's Light Evaluation</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3423"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3404/#A3423" class="toc-item">Microscopic Evaluation</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3438"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3404/#A3438" class="toc-item">Other Diagnostic Tests</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3448"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3404/#A3448" class="toc-item">Reference</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_VIII_bxml"><a href="/books/n/cm/VIII.bxml/" class="toc-item">Part VIII. The Eye</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_friedenwald" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_friedenwald"><a href="/books/n/cm/friedenwald/" class="toc-item">The Eye</a><div>Charles Stewart Roberts.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3452" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3452"><a href="/books/n/cm/friedenwald/#A3452" class="toc-item">The Doctors Friedenwald</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3453"><a href="/books/n/cm/friedenwald/#A3453" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3460"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3460/" class="toc-item">Chapter 110. An Overview of the Ocular System</a><div>Alan Kozarsky.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3461" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3461"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3460/#A3461" class="toc-item">History</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3462"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3460/#A3462" class="toc-item">Ophthalmic Examination</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3468"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3468/" class="toc-item">Chapter 111. Visual Acuity Change</a><div>Jeffrey H. Levenson and Alan Kozarsky.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3469" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3469"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3468/#A3469" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3470"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3468/#A3470" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3471"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3468/#A3471" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3478"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3468/#A3478" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3479"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3468/#A3479" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3488"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3488/" class="toc-item">Chapter 112. Eye Pain</a><div>Alan Kozarsky.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3489" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3489"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3488/#A3489" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3497"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3488/#A3497" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3498"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3488/#A3498" class="toc-item">Basic Science and Clinical Significance</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3499"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3499/" class="toc-item">Chapter 113. Diplopia</a><div>Robert H. Spector.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3500" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3500"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3499/#A3500" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3501"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3499/#A3501" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3502"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3499/#A3502" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3506"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3499/#A3506" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3510"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3499/#A3510" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3515"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3515/" class="toc-item">Chapter 114. The External Eye Examination</a><div>Frank C. Bell.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3516" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3516"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3515/#A3516" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3517"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3515/#A3517" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3519"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3515/#A3519" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3520"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3515/#A3520" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3522"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3515/#A3522" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3529"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3529/" class="toc-item">Chapter 115. Visual Acuity</a><div>Jeffrey H. Levenson and Alan Kozarsky.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3530" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3530"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3529/#A3530" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3531"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3529/#A3531" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3535"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3529/#A3535" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3536"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3529/#A3536" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3540"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3529/#A3540" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3543"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3543/" class="toc-item">Chapter 116. Visual Fields</a><div>Robert H. Spector.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3544" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3544"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3543/#A3544" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3546"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3543/#A3546" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3552"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3543/#A3552" class="toc-item">Basic Science and Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3568"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3543/#A3568" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3572"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3572/" class="toc-item">Chapter 117. The Funduscopic Examination</a><div>Henry Schneiderman.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3573" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3573"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3572/#A3573" class="toc-item">Definitions</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3576"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3572/#A3576" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3585"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3572/#A3585" class="toc-item">Problems and Solutions</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3586"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3572/#A3586" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3587"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3572/#A3587" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3588"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3572/#A3588" class="toc-item">Acknowledgment</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3589"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3572/#A3589" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3603"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3603/" class="toc-item">Chapter 118. Tonometry</a><div>Patrick C. Alguire.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3604" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3604"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3603/#A3604" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3605"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3603/#A3605" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3607"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3603/#A3607" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3611"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3603/#A3611" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3612"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3603/#A3612" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_IX_bxml"><a href="/books/n/cm/IX.bxml/" class="toc-item">Part IX. The Ear, Nose, Mouth, and Throat</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_green" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_green"><a href="/books/n/cm/green/" class="toc-item">IX. The Ear, Nose, Mouth, and Throat</a><div>Charles Stewart Roberts.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3621" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3621"><a href="/books/n/cm/green/#A3621" class="toc-item">Horace Green of Vermont</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3622"><a href="/books/n/cm/green/#A3622" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3627"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3627/" class="toc-item">Chapter 119. An Overview of the Head and
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Neck</a><div>John S. Turner JR.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3628" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3628"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3627/#A3628" class="toc-item">History</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3629"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3627/#A3629" class="toc-item">Physical Examination</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3661"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3661/" class="toc-item">Chapter 120. Auditory Dysfunction: Hearing Loss</a><div>John S. Turner JR. and John H. Per-Lee.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3662" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3662"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3661/#A3662" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3663"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3661/#A3663" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3665"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3661/#A3665" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3666"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3661/#A3666" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3667"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3661/#A3667" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3673"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3673/" class="toc-item">Chapter 121. Auditory Dysfunction: Tinnitus</a><div>John S. Turner JR.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3674" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3674"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3673/#A3674" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3675"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3673/#A3675" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3677"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3673/#A3677" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3678"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3673/#A3678" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3679"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3673/#A3679" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3683"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3683/" class="toc-item">Chapter 122. Otalgia and Otorrhea</a><div>John S. Turner JR.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3684" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3684"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3683/#A3684" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3685"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3683/#A3685" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3689"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3683/#A3689" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3693"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3683/#A3693" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3697"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3683/#A3697" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3706"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3706/" class="toc-item">Chapter 123. Vertigo and Associated Symptoms</a><div>Horst R. Konrad.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3707" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3707"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3706/#A3707" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3708"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3706/#A3708" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3710"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3706/#A3710" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3711"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3706/#A3711" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3712"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3706/#A3712" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3716"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3716/" class="toc-item">Chapter 124. Epistaxis</a><div>William J. Grist.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3717" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3717"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3716/#A3717" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3718"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3716/#A3718" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3719"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3716/#A3719" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3720"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3716/#A3720" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3765"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3716/#A3765" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3768"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3768/" class="toc-item">Chapter 125. Hoarseness</a><div>William J. Grist.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3769" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3769"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3768/#A3769" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3770"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3768/#A3770" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3771"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3768/#A3771" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3772"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3768/#A3772" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3773"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3768/#A3773" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3777"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3777/" class="toc-item">Chapter 126. The Ear and Auditory System</a><div>John S. Turner JR.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3778" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3778"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3777/#A3778" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3779"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3777/#A3779" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3784"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3777/#A3784" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3785"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3777/#A3785" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3789"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3777/#A3789" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3795"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3795/" class="toc-item">Chapter 127. Vertigo and Disequilibrium</a><div>Horst R. Konrad.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3796" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3796"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3795/#A3796" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3797"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3795/#A3797" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3798"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3795/#A3798" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3799"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3795/#A3799" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3800"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3795/#A3800" class="toc-item">Reference</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3802"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3802/" class="toc-item">Chapter 128. The Nose</a><div>John S. Turner JR.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3803" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3803"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3802/#A3803" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3804"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3802/#A3804" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3812"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3802/#A3812" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3813"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3802/#A3813" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3817"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3802/#A3817" class="toc-item">Reference</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3819"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3819/" class="toc-item">Chapter 129. The Oral Cavity and Associated Structures</a><div>William B. Walker.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3820" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3820"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3819/#A3820" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3824"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3819/#A3824" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3837"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3819/#A3837" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3838"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3819/#A3838" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3839"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3819/#A3839" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3847"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3847/" class="toc-item">Chapter 130. The Tongue</a><div>Charles M. Huguley JR.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3848" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3848"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3847/#A3848" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3849"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3847/#A3849" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3850"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3847/#A3850" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3851"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3847/#A3851" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3852"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3847/#A3852" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3858"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3858/" class="toc-item">Chapter 131. The Salivary Glands</a><div>William J. Grist.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3859" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3859"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3858/#A3859" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3860"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3858/#A3860" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3861"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3858/#A3861" class="toc-item">Basic Science and Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3885"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3858/#A3885" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3888"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3888/" class="toc-item">Chapter 132. The Tonsils and Pharynx</a><div>William J. Grist.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3889" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3889"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3888/#A3889" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3890"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3888/#A3890" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3891"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3888/#A3891" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3892"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3888/#A3892" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3893"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3888/#A3893" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3897"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3897/" class="toc-item">Chapter 133. Audiometry</a><div>Anne Z. Saunders, Andrea Vallen Stein, and Nancy Lite Shuster.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3898" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3898"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3897/#A3898" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3899"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3897/#A3899" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3903"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3897/#A3903" class="toc-item">Basic Science and Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3904"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3897/#A3904" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_X_bxml"><a href="/books/n/cm/X.bxml/" class="toc-item">Part X. The Endocrine System</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_albright" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_albright"><a href="/books/n/cm/albright/" class="toc-item">The Endocrine System</a><div>Charles Stewart Roberts.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3910" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3910"><a href="/books/n/cm/albright/#A3910" class="toc-item">Fuller Albright</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3911"><a href="/books/n/cm/albright/#A3911" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3915"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3915/" class="toc-item">Chapter 134. An Overview of the Endocrine
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System</a><div>Victor Silverman.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3916" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3916"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3915/#A3916" class="toc-item">History</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3917"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3915/#A3917" class="toc-item">Physical Examination</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3919"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3915/#A3919" class="toc-item">Conclusion</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3921"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3921/" class="toc-item">Chapter 135. Thyroid Disease</a><div>John S. Melish.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A3922" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3922"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3921/#A3922" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3923"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3921/#A3923" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3924"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3921/#A3924" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3929"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3921/#A3929" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A3931"><a href="/books/n/cm/A3921/#A3931" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4003"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4003/" class="toc-item">Chapter 136. Diabetes Mellitus</a><div>Mark E. Molitch.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4004" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4004"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4003/#A4004" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4007"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4003/#A4007" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4008"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4003/#A4008" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4009"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4003/#A4009" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4010"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4003/#A4010" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4022"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4022/" class="toc-item">Chapter 137. Body Size and Habitus</a><div>Steven L. Zinn.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4023" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4023"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4022/#A4023" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4024"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4022/#A4024" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4025"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4022/#A4025" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4037"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4022/#A4037" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4042"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4022/#A4042" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4052"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4052/" class="toc-item">Chapter 138. Neck and Thyroid Examination</a><div>Terry J. Smith.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4053" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4053"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4052/#A4053" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4054"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4052/#A4054" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4056"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4052/#A4056" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4057"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4052/#A4057" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4060"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4052/#A4060" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4070"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4070/" class="toc-item">Chapter 139. Glucosuria</a><div>Steven L. Cowart and Max E. Stachura.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4071" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4071"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4070/#A4071" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4072"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4070/#A4072" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4076"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4070/#A4076" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4080"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4070/#A4080" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4081"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4070/#A4081" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4143"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4143/" class="toc-item">Chapter 140. Ketonuria</a><div>John P. Comstock and Alan J. Garber.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4144" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4144"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4143/#A4144" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4145"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4143/#A4145" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4146"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4143/#A4146" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4147"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4143/#A4147" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4148"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4143/#A4148" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4187"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4187/" class="toc-item">Chapter 141. Blood Glucose</a><div>J. Michael McMillin.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4188" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4188"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4187/#A4188" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4189"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4187/#A4189" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4207"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4187/#A4207" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4208"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4187/#A4208" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4212"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4187/#A4212" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4228"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4228/" class="toc-item">Chapter 142. Thyroid Function Tests</a><div>Dickson B. Dunlap.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4229" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4229"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4228/#A4229" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4230"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4228/#A4230" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4245"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4228/#A4245" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4248"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4228/#A4248" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4263"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4228/#A4263" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4278"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4278/" class="toc-item">Chapter 143. Serum Calcium</a><div>David A. Goldstein.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4279" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4279"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4278/#A4279" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4280"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4278/#A4280" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4281"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4278/#A4281" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4283"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4278/#A4283" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4286"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4278/#A4286" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4296"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4296/" class="toc-item">Chapter 144. Abbreviated Tests of Endocrine Function</a><div>Louis F. Amorosa.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4297" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4297"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4296/#A4297" class="toc-item">Definition and Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4303"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4296/#A4303" class="toc-item">Serum Prolactin</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4315"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4296/#A4315" class="toc-item">Serum Follicle-Stimulating Hormone, Luteinizing Hormone, Testosterone, and Estradiol</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4329"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4296/#A4329" class="toc-item">Serum Human Chorionic Gonadotropin</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4335"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4296/#A4335" class="toc-item">Serum Growth Hormone, Somatomedin C</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4344"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4296/#A4344" class="toc-item">Serum Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone Test</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4354"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4296/#A4354" class="toc-item">Plasma ACTH and Serum Cortisol, Overnight Dexamethasone Suppression Test, Cortrosyn Stimulation Test, Overnight Metyrapone Challenge Test</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_XI_bxml"><a href="/books/n/cm/XI.bxml/" class="toc-item">Part XI. The Hematopoietic System</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_castle" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_castle"><a href="/books/n/cm/castle/" class="toc-item">The Hematopoietic System</a><div>Charles Stewart Roberts.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4373" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4373"><a href="/books/n/cm/castle/#A4373" class="toc-item">The Castle Approach</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4374"><a href="/books/n/cm/castle/#A4374" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4378"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4378/" class="toc-item">Chapter 145. An Overview of the Hematopoietic
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System</a><div>Charles M. Huguley JR.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4379" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4379"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4378/#A4379" class="toc-item">History</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4380"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4378/#A4380" class="toc-item">Physical Examination</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4382"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4382/" class="toc-item">Chapter 146. Excessive Bleeding and Bruising</a><div>R. L. Palmer.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4383" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4383"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4382/#A4383" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4384"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4382/#A4384" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4391"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4382/#A4391" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4393"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4382/#A4393" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4415"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4382/#A4415" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4422"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4422/" class="toc-item">Chapter 147. Anemia</a><div>Marcel E. Conrad.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4423" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4423"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4422/#A4423" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4424"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4422/#A4424" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4431"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4422/#A4431" class="toc-item">Basic Science and Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4437"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4422/#A4437" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4440"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4440/" class="toc-item">Chapter 148. Pica</a><div>Bruce E. Johnson.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4441" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4441"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4440/#A4441" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4443"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4440/#A4443" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4444"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4440/#A4444" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4445"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4440/#A4445" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4446"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4440/#A4446" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4456"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4456/" class="toc-item">Chapter 149. Lymphadenopathy</a><div>Michael Karpf.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4457" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4457"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4456/#A4457" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4458"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4456/#A4458" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4461"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4456/#A4461" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4462"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4456/#A4462" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4464"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4456/#A4464" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4470"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4470/" class="toc-item">Chapter 150. Spleen</a><div>James O. Armitage.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4471" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4471"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4470/#A4471" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4472"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4470/#A4472" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4477"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4470/#A4477" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4478"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4470/#A4478" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4480"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4470/#A4480" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4485"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4485/" class="toc-item">Chapter 151. Hemoglobin and Hematocrit</a><div>Henny H. Billett.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4486" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4486"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4485/#A4486" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4487"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4485/#A4487" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4501"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4485/#A4501" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4502"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4485/#A4502" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4503"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4485/#A4503" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4508"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4508/" class="toc-item">Chapter 152. Red Cell Indices</a><div>P. Ravi Sarma.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4509" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4509"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4508/#A4509" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4511"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4508/#A4511" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4518"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4508/#A4518" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4519"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4508/#A4519" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4521"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4508/#A4521" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4532"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4532/" class="toc-item">Chapter 153. The White Blood Cell and Differential Count</a><div>Martin S. Blumenreich.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4533" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4533"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4532/#A4533" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4534"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4532/#A4534" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4548"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4532/#A4548" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4549"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4532/#A4549" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4554"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4532/#A4554" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4562"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4562/" class="toc-item">Chapter 154. Platelets</a><div>Patrick J. Stiff.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4563" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4563"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4562/#A4563" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4564"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4562/#A4564" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4565"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4562/#A4565" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4574"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4562/#A4574" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4575"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4562/#A4575" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4584"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4584/" class="toc-item">Chapter 155. Peripheral Blood Smear</a><div>Edward C. Lynch.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4585" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4585"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4584/#A4585" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4587"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4584/#A4587" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4588"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4584/#A4588" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4589"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4584/#A4589" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4590"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4584/#A4590" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4597"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4597/" class="toc-item">Chapter 156. Reticulocytes</a><div>J. David Bessman.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4598" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4598"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4597/#A4598" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4599"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4597/#A4599" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4600"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4597/#A4600" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4602"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4597/#A4602" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4605"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4597/#A4605" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4616"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4616/" class="toc-item">Chapter 157. Coagulation Tests</a><div>Martin N. Raber.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4617" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4617"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4616/#A4617" class="toc-item">Tests of the Vascular Platelet Phase of Hemostasis</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4623"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4616/#A4623" class="toc-item">Tests of the Coagulation Cascade</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4640"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4616/#A4640" class="toc-item">Tests of Fibrinolysis and the Mechanisms That Control Hemostasis</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4647"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4616/#A4647" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_XII_bxml"><a href="/books/n/cm/XII.bxml/" class="toc-item">Part XII. The Musculoskeletal System</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_hench" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_hench"><a href="/books/n/cm/hench/" class="toc-item">The Musculoskeletal System</a><div>Charles Stewart Roberts.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4660" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4660"><a href="/books/n/cm/hench/#A4660" class="toc-item">Hench at the Mayo Clinic</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4661"><a href="/books/n/cm/hench/#A4661" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4665"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4665/" class="toc-item">Chapter 158. An Overview of the Musculoskeletal System</a><div>Stephen B. Miller.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4666" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4666"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4665/#A4666" class="toc-item">History</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4668"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4665/#A4668" class="toc-item">Physical Examination</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4717"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4717/" class="toc-item">Chapter 159. Rheumatic Pain</a><div>Joe G. Hardin.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4718" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4718"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4717/#A4718" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4719"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4717/#A4719" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4730"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4717/#A4730" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4731"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4717/#A4731" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4732"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4717/#A4732" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4738"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4738/" class="toc-item">Chapter 160. Arthralgia</a><div>Joe G. Hardin.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4739" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4739"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4738/#A4739" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4740"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4738/#A4740" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4744"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4738/#A4744" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4745"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4738/#A4745" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4746"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4738/#A4746" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4752"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4752/" class="toc-item">Chapter 161. Regional (Nonarticular) Rheumatism</a><div>Joe G. Hardin.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4753" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4753"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4752/#A4753" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4756"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4752/#A4756" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4757"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4752/#A4757" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4758"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4752/#A4758" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4759"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4752/#A4759" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4765"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4765/" class="toc-item">Chapter 162. Temporomandibular Joint Pain</a><div>Roger A. Meyer.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4766" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4766"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4765/#A4766" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4767"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4765/#A4767" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4768"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4765/#A4768" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4769"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4765/#A4769" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4770"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4765/#A4770" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4777"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4777/" class="toc-item">Chapter 163. The Temporomandibular Joint Examination</a><div>Roger A. Meyer.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4778" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4778"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4777/#A4778" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4779"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4777/#A4779" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4780"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4777/#A4780" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4781"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4777/#A4781" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4782"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4777/#A4782" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4787"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4787/" class="toc-item">Chapter 164. The Musculoskeletal Examination</a><div>Colon H. Wilson.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4788" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4788"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4787/#A4788" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4792"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4787/#A4792" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4808"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4787/#A4808" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4809"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4787/#A4809" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4811"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4787/#A4811" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4821"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4821/" class="toc-item">Chapter 165. Uric Acid</a><div>Walter G. Barr.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4822" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4822"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4821/#A4822" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4823"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4821/#A4823" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4824"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4821/#A4824" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4825"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4821/#A4825" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4828"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4821/#A4828" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4839"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4839/" class="toc-item">Chapter 166. Joint Fluid</a><div>Alice Faryna and Kim Goldenberg.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4840" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4840"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4839/#A4840" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4841"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4839/#A4841" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4853"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4839/#A4853" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4856"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4839/#A4856" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4857"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4839/#A4857" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4864"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4864/" class="toc-item">Chapter 167. Immunologic Tests</a><div>Deborah A. Wilson.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A4865" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4865"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4864/#A4865" class="toc-item">Acute Phase Reactants</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4866"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4864/#A4866" class="toc-item">Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4881"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4864/#A4881" class="toc-item">C-Reactive Protein</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4893"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4864/#A4893" class="toc-item">Immunoglobulins and Cryoglobulins</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4909"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4864/#A4909" class="toc-item">Rheumatoid Factor</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4919"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4864/#A4919" class="toc-item">Antinuclear Antibodies</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4949"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4864/#A4949" class="toc-item">The Complement System</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4969"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4864/#A4969" class="toc-item">Immune Complexes</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A4985"><a href="/books/n/cm/A4864/#A4985" class="toc-item">The Major Histocompatibility Complex and Human Leukocyte Antigens</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_XIII_bxml"><a href="/books/n/cm/XIII.bxml/" class="toc-item">Part XIII. Female Genitalia and Breasts</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_kellbroe" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_kellbroe"><a href="/books/n/cm/kellbroe/" class="toc-item">Female Genitalia and Breasts</a><div>Charles Stewart Roberts.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5005" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5005"><a href="/books/n/cm/kellbroe/#A5005" class="toc-item">The Collaboration of Kelly and Broedel</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5006"><a href="/books/n/cm/kellbroe/#A5006" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5010"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5010/" class="toc-item">Chapter 168. An Overview of the Female Genitalia and Breasts</a><div>W. Newton Long.</div></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5019"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5019/" class="toc-item">Chapter 169. Breast Pain</a><div>R. Waldo Powell.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5020" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5020"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5019/#A5020" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5021"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5019/#A5021" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5022"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5019/#A5022" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5024"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5019/#A5024" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5025"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5019/#A5025" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5033"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5033/" class="toc-item">Chapter 170. Breast Lump</a><div>Michael C. Perry.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5034" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5034"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5033/#A5034" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5035"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5033/#A5035" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5043"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5033/#A5043" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5044"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5033/#A5044" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5045"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5033/#A5045" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5048"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5048/" class="toc-item">Chapter 171. Pelvic Pain</a><div>W. Newton Long.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5049" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5049"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5048/#A5049" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5050"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5048/#A5050" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5051"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5048/#A5051" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5052"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5048/#A5052" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5053"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5048/#A5053" class="toc-item">Reference</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5055"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5055/" class="toc-item">Chapter 172. Vaginal Discharge</a><div>Gene B. Bishop.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5056" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5056"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5055/#A5056" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5057"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5055/#A5057" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5058"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5055/#A5058" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5059"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5055/#A5059" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5060"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5055/#A5060" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5068"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5068/" class="toc-item">Chapter 173. Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding</a><div>W. Newton Long.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5069" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5069"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5068/#A5069" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5075"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5068/#A5075" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5080"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5068/#A5080" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5081"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5068/#A5081" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5082"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5068/#A5082" class="toc-item">Reference</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5084"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5084/" class="toc-item">Chapter 174. Birth Control</a><div>Robert A. Hatcher and Deborah Kowal.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5085" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5085"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5084/#A5085" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5090"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5084/#A5090" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5110"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5084/#A5110" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5112"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5084/#A5112" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5123"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5084/#A5123" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5128"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5128/" class="toc-item">Chapter 175. Nipple Discharge</a><div>Michele Barry.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5129" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5129"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5128/#A5129" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5130"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5128/#A5130" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5131"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5128/#A5131" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5132"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5128/#A5132" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5144"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5128/#A5144" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5151"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5151/" class="toc-item">Chapter 176. Breast Examination</a><div>R. Waldo Powell.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5152" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5152"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5151/#A5152" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5153"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5151/#A5153" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5159"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5151/#A5159" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5160"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5151/#A5160" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5161"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5151/#A5161" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5170"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5170/" class="toc-item">Chapter 177. Pelvic Examination</a><div>W. Newton Long.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5171" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5171"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5170/#A5171" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5172"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5170/#A5172" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5173"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5170/#A5173" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5178"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5170/#A5178" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5179"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5170/#A5179" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5183"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5183/" class="toc-item">Chapter 178. Pap Test</a><div>Zuher M. Naib.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5184" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5184"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5183/#A5184" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5185"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5183/#A5185" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5192"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5183/#A5192" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5193"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5183/#A5193" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5197"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5183/#A5197" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5202"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5202/" class="toc-item">Chapter 179. Tests on Vaginal Discharge</a><div>Karen G. Kelly.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5203" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5203"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5202/#A5203" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5204"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5202/#A5204" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5207"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5202/#A5207" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5213"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5202/#A5213" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5214"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5202/#A5214" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_XIV_bxml"><a href="/books/n/cm/XIV.bxml/" class="toc-item">Part XIV. The Genitourinary System</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_young" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_young"><a href="/books/n/cm/young/" class="toc-item">The Genitourinary System</a><div>Charles Stewart Roberts.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5227" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5227"><a href="/books/n/cm/young/#A5227" class="toc-item">On the Autobiography of Hugh Young</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5228"><a href="/books/n/cm/young/#A5228" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5232"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5232/" class="toc-item">Chapter 180. An Overview of the Genitourinary System</a><div>J. Maxwell White JR.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5233" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5233"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5232/#A5233" class="toc-item">History</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5238"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5232/#A5238" class="toc-item">Physical Examination</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5243"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5243/" class="toc-item">Chapter 181. Dysuria, Frequency, and Urgency</a><div>Keith Wrenn.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5244" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5244"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5243/#A5244" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5245"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5243/#A5245" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5246"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5243/#A5246" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5247"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5243/#A5247" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5248"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5243/#A5248" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5266"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5266/" class="toc-item">Chapter 182. Flank Pain</a><div>Anton J. Bueschen.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5267" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5267"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5266/#A5267" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5269"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5266/#A5269" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5270"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5266/#A5270" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5271"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5266/#A5271" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5272"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5266/#A5272" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5276"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5276/" class="toc-item">Chapter 183. Nocturia</a><div>Leonard L. Vertuno and Gregory A. Kozeny.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5277" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5277"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5276/#A5277" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5278"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5276/#A5278" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5279"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5276/#A5279" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5281"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5276/#A5281" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5284"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5276/#A5284" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5289"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5289/" class="toc-item">Chapter 184. Hematuria</a><div>Wanda G. Kirkpatrick.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5290" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5290"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5289/#A5290" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5291"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5289/#A5291" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5293"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5289/#A5293" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5295"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5289/#A5295" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5296"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5289/#A5296" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5301"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5301/" class="toc-item">Chapter 185. Incontinence and Stream Abnormalities</a><div>J. Maxwell White JR and David P. O'Brien III.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5302" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5302"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5301/#A5302" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5303"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5301/#A5303" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5304"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5301/#A5304" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5305"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5301/#A5305" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5306"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5301/#A5306" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5313"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5313/" class="toc-item">Chapter 186. Testicular Pain</a><div>Stanley L. Wiener.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5314" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5314"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5313/#A5314" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5316"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5313/#A5316" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5325"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5313/#A5325" class="toc-item">Basic Science and Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5327"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5313/#A5327" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5347"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5347/" class="toc-item">Chapter 187. Organic Impotence</a><div>Jack Ende.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5348" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5348"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5347/#A5348" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5349"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5347/#A5349" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5353"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5347/#A5353" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5354"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5347/#A5354" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5356"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5347/#A5356" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5366"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5366/" class="toc-item">Chapter 188. History of Genitourinary Disease</a><div>Arthur Greenberg.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5367" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5367"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5366/#A5367" class="toc-item">Urinary Tract Infection</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5377"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5366/#A5377" class="toc-item">Past History of Stones</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5387"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5366/#A5387" class="toc-item">Family History of Genitourinary Disease</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5398"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5398/" class="toc-item">Chapter 189. External Male Genitalia</a><div>J. Maxwell White JR and David P. O'Brien III.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5399" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5399"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5398/#A5399" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5400"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5398/#A5400" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5401"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5398/#A5401" class="toc-item">Basic Science and Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5402"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5398/#A5402" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5405"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5405/" class="toc-item">Chapter 190. Prostate Examination</a><div>J. Maxwell White JR and David P. O'Brien III.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5406" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5406"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5405/#A5406" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5407"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5405/#A5407" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5408"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5405/#A5408" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5409"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5405/#A5409" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5410"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5405/#A5410" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5417"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5417/" class="toc-item">Chapter 191. Urinalysis</a><div>David M. Roxe.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5418" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5418"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5417/#A5418" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5419"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5417/#A5419" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5423"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5417/#A5423" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5425"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5417/#A5425" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5426"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5417/#A5426" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5435"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5435/" class="toc-item">Chapter 192. Proteinuria</a><div>Leon G. Fine and Saleh Salehmoghaddam.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5436" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5436"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5435/#A5436" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5437"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5435/#A5437" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5441"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5435/#A5441" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5442"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5435/#A5442" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5444"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5435/#A5444" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5448"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5448/" class="toc-item">Chapter 193. BUN and Creatinine</a><div>Adrian O. Hosten.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5449" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5449"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5448/#A5449" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5450"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5448/#A5450" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5451"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5448/#A5451" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5455"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5448/#A5455" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5457"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5448/#A5457" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5466"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5466/" class="toc-item">Chapter 194. Serum Sodium</a><div>George L. Ackerman.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5467" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5467"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5466/#A5467" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5468"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5466/#A5468" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5469"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5466/#A5469" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5471"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5466/#A5471" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5489"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5466/#A5489" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5502"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5502/" class="toc-item">Chapter 195. Serum Potassium</a><div>Asghar Rastegar.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5503" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5503"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5502/#A5503" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5504"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5502/#A5504" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5505"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5502/#A5505" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5520"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5502/#A5520" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5528"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5502/#A5528" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5542"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5542/" class="toc-item">Chapter 196. Serum Total Carbon Dioxide</a><div>Robert M. Centor.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5543" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5543"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5542/#A5543" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5544"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5542/#A5544" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5545"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5542/#A5545" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5546"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5542/#A5546" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5550"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5542/#A5550" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5559"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5559/" class="toc-item">Chapter 197. Serum Chloride</a><div>Gail Morrison.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5560" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5560"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5559/#A5560" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5562"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5559/#A5562" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5563"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5559/#A5563" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5565"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5559/#A5565" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5570"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5559/#A5570" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5577"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5577/" class="toc-item">Chapter 198. Serum Inorganic Phosphorus</a><div>Vinod K. Bansal.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5578" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5578"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5577/#A5578" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5579"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5577/#A5579" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5580"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5577/#A5580" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5583"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5577/#A5583" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5589"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5577/#A5589" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_XV_bxml"><a href="/books/n/cm/XV.bxml/" class="toc-item">Part XV. The Psychiatric System</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_sullivan" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_sullivan"><a href="/books/n/cm/sullivan/" class="toc-item">The Psychiatric System</a><div>Charles Stewart Roberts.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5602" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5602"><a href="/books/n/cm/sullivan/#A5602" class="toc-item">The Interpersonal Theory of Harry Stack Sullivan</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5603"><a href="/books/n/cm/sullivan/#A5603" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5606"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5606/" class="toc-item">Chapter 199. An Overview of the Psychiatric
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System</a><div>John B. Griffin JR.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5607" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5607"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5606/#A5607" class="toc-item">General Principles</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5609"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5606/#A5609" class="toc-item">Psychiatric Evaluation</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5611"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5606/#A5611" class="toc-item">Diagnosis and Prognosis</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5613"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5613/" class="toc-item">Chapter 200. Previous Psychiatric Problems</a><div>John B. Griffin JR.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5614" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5614"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5613/#A5614" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5615"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5613/#A5615" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5616"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5613/#A5616" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5617"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5613/#A5617" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5618"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5613/#A5618" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5622"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5622/" class="toc-item">Chapter 201. Interpersonal Relationships</a><div>John B. Griffin JR.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5623" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5623"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5622/#A5623" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5629"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5622/#A5629" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5635"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5622/#A5635" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5636"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5622/#A5636" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5637"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5622/#A5637" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5643"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5643/" class="toc-item">Chapter 202. Anxiety</a><div>John B. Griffin JR.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5644" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5644"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5643/#A5644" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5645"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5643/#A5645" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5646"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5643/#A5646" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5647"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5643/#A5647" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5648"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5643/#A5648" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5654"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5654/" class="toc-item">Chapter 203. Depression</a><div>John B. Griffin JR.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5655" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5655"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5654/#A5655" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5656"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5654/#A5656" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5657"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5654/#A5657" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5658"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5654/#A5658" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5671"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5654/#A5671" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5676"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5676/" class="toc-item">Chapter 204. Loss of Control</a><div>John B. Griffin JR.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5677" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5677"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5676/#A5677" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5678"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5676/#A5678" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5686"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5676/#A5686" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5687"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5676/#A5687" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5688"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5676/#A5688" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5693"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5693/" class="toc-item">Chapter 205. Psychological Disturbances of Vegetative Function</a><div>John B. Griffin JR.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5694" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5694"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5693/#A5694" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5695"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5693/#A5695" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5696"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5693/#A5696" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5697"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5693/#A5697" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5704"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5693/#A5704" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5709"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5709/" class="toc-item">Chapter 206. Substance Abuse</a><div>John B. Griffin JR.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5710" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5710"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5709/#A5710" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5711"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5709/#A5711" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5719"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5709/#A5719" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5720"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5709/#A5720" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5721"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5709/#A5721" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5727"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5727/" class="toc-item">Chapter 207. The Mental Status
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Examination</a><div>David C. Martin.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5728" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5728"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5727/#A5728" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5729"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5727/#A5729" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5744"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5727/#A5744" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5745"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5727/#A5745" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5752"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5727/#A5752" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5763"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5763/" class="toc-item">Chapter 208. Frequently Performed Psychological Tests</a><div>Wade Silverman.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5764" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5764"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5763/#A5764" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5765"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5763/#A5765" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5766"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5763/#A5766" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5767"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5763/#A5767" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5768"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5763/#A5768" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_XVI_bxml"><a href="/books/n/cm/XVI.bxml/" class="toc-item">Part XVI. The General Examination</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_osler" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_osler"><a href="/books/n/cm/osler/" class="toc-item">The General Examination</a><div>Charles Stewart Roberts.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5785" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5785"><a href="/books/n/cm/osler/#A5785" class="toc-item">Osler and the Case Study</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5786"><a href="/books/n/cm/osler/#A5786" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5789"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5789/" class="toc-item">Chapter 209. An Overview of the General Examination</a><div>W. Dallas Hall.</div></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5797"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5797/" class="toc-item">Chapter 210. Weight Change</a><div>Kim Goldenberg.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5798" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5798"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5797/#A5798" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5799"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5797/#A5799" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5802"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5797/#A5802" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5809"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5797/#A5809" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5818"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5797/#A5818" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5829"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5829/" class="toc-item">Chapter 211. Fever, Chills, and Night Sweats</a><div>Lawrence Dall and James F. Stanford.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5830" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5830"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5829/#A5830" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5831"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5829/#A5831" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5833"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5829/#A5833" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5835"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5829/#A5835" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5840"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5829/#A5840" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5855"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5855/" class="toc-item">Chapter 212. Dizziness</a><div>Brendan M. Reilly.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5856" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5856"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5855/#A5856" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5857"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5855/#A5857" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5866"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5855/#A5866" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5867"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5855/#A5867" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5882"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5855/#A5882" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5889"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5889/" class="toc-item">Chapter 213. Weakness and Fatigue</a><div>John H. Holbrook.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5890" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5890"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5889/#A5890" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5891"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5889/#A5891" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5901"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5889/#A5901" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5902"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5889/#A5902" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5903"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5889/#A5903" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5910"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5910/" class="toc-item">Chapter 214. Allergic Drug Reactions</a><div>James R. Philp.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A5911" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5911"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5910/#A5911" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5918"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5910/#A5918" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5931"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5910/#A5931" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5946"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5910/#A5946" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A5962"><a href="/books/n/cm/A5910/#A5962" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6016"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6016/" class="toc-item">Chapter 215. The Family History</a><div>Charles E. Driscoll.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A6017" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6017"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6016/#A6017" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6022"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6016/#A6022" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6026"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6016/#A6026" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6028"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6016/#A6028" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6029"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6016/#A6029" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6036"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6036/" class="toc-item">Chapter 216. The Sexual History</a><div>Malcolm G. Freeman.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A6037" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6037"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6036/#A6037" class="toc-item">Introduction</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6160"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6036/#A6160" class="toc-item">Frequency of Intercourse</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6179"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6036/#A6179" class="toc-item">Masturbation</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6197"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6036/#A6197" class="toc-item">Premature Ejaculation</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6207"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6036/#A6207" class="toc-item">Ejaculatory Incompetence</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6222"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6036/#A6222" class="toc-item">Erectile Difficulty (Impotence)</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6262"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6036/#A6262" class="toc-item">Frigidity</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6292"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6036/#A6292" class="toc-item">Anorgasmia</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6305"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6036/#A6305" class="toc-item">Dyspareunia and Vaginismus</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6333"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6333/" class="toc-item">Chapter 217. General
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Appearance</a><div>Steven L. Berk and Abraham Verghese.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A6334" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6334"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6333/#A6334" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6335"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6333/#A6335" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6348"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6333/#A6348" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6349"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6333/#A6349" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6350"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6333/#A6350" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6356"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6356/" class="toc-item">Chapter 218. Temperature</a><div>Victor E. Del Bene.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A6357" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6357"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6356/#A6357" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6358"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6356/#A6358" class="toc-item">Technique</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6359"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6356/#A6359" class="toc-item">Basic Science</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6360"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6356/#A6360" class="toc-item">Clinical Significance</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6361"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6356/#A6361" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6373"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6373/" class="toc-item">Chapter 219. Special Screening Tests</a><div>David T. Lush.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A6374" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6374"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6373/#A6374" class="toc-item">Definition</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6384"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6373/#A6384" class="toc-item">Proctosigmoidoscopy</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6387"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6373/#A6387" class="toc-item">Stool Occult Blood Testing</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6390"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6373/#A6390" class="toc-item">Mammography</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6393"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6373/#A6393" class="toc-item">Pap Smear</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6396"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6373/#A6396" class="toc-item">Cholesterol Screening</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6399"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6373/#A6399" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6420"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6420/" class="toc-item">Chapter 220. Laboratory Evaluation of Infectious Disease Emergencies</a><div>Stephen G. Baum.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A6421" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6421"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6420/#A6421" class="toc-item">Analysis of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Central Nervous System Infection</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6427"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6420/#A6427" class="toc-item">Analysis of Sputum in Respiratory Tract Infection</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6432"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6420/#A6432" class="toc-item">Analysis of Urine in Urinary Tract Infection</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6437"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6420/#A6437" class="toc-item">Analysis of Blood in Bacteremia</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_XVII_bxml"><a href="/books/n/cm/XVII.bxml/" class="toc-item">Part XVII. Special Patient Groups</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_engel" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_engel"><a href="/books/n/cm/engel/" class="toc-item">Special Patient Groups</a><div>Charles Stewart Roberts.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A6443" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6443"><a href="/books/n/cm/engel/#A6443" class="toc-item">Engel and the Concept of Disease</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6452"><a href="/books/n/cm/engel/#A6452" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6458"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6458/" class="toc-item">Chapter 221. An Overview of Special Patient Groups</a><div>Robert W. Putsch III.</div></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6466"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6466/" class="toc-item">Chapter 222. Growth and Development</a><div>Albert Rauber.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A6467" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6467"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6466/#A6467" class="toc-item">Assessment of Growth</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6468"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6466/#A6468" class="toc-item">Normal Growth Rates</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6469"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6466/#A6469" class="toc-item">Stages of Development</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6473"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6466/#A6473" class="toc-item">Conclusion</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6474"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6466/#A6474" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6480"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6480/" class="toc-item">Chapter 223. The Adolescent Patient</a><div>H. Verdain Barnes.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A6481" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6481"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6480/#A6481" class="toc-item">The Pubertal Process</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6489"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6480/#A6489" class="toc-item">An Approach to the Adolescent Patient</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6490"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6480/#A6490" class="toc-item">The Medical History</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6492"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6480/#A6492" class="toc-item">The Physical Examination</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6496"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6480/#A6496" class="toc-item">Laboratory Evaluation</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6497"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6480/#A6497" class="toc-item">Preventive Health Care</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6498"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6480/#A6498" class="toc-item">Conclusion</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6499"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6480/#A6499" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6511"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6511/" class="toc-item">Chapter 224. The Well Adult</a><div>Ruth B. Hoppe.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A6512" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6512"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6511/#A6512" class="toc-item">The Modern Era of Periodic Well-Adult Examinations</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6515"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6511/#A6515" class="toc-item">Current Recommendations</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6526"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6511/#A6526" class="toc-item">What Is Actually Performed</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6527"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6511/#A6527" class="toc-item">Conclusion</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6528"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6511/#A6528" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6559"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6559/" class="toc-item">Chapter 225. The Elderly Patient</a><div>Paul Beck.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A6560" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6560"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6559/#A6560" class="toc-item">Approach to Clinical Assessment</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6567"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6559/#A6567" class="toc-item">Conclusion</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6568"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6559/#A6568" class="toc-item">Geriatric Review of Systems (GeriROS)</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6571"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6559/#A6571" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6586"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6586/" class="toc-item">Chapter 226. The Contagious Patient</a><div>Jack D. McCue.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A6587" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6587"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6586/#A6587" class="toc-item">Transmission of Infectious Diseases</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6600"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6586/#A6600" class="toc-item">Nosocomial Infections</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6601"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6586/#A6601" class="toc-item">Protection of Health Care Workers from Infectious Diseases</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6613"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6586/#A6613" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6622"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6622/" class="toc-item">Chapter 227. The Traveling Patient</a><div>Jonas A. Shulman and Allan Morrison JR.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A6623" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6623"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6622/#A6623" class="toc-item">Pretravel Education</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6624"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6622/#A6624" class="toc-item">Immunizations</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6628"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6622/#A6628" class="toc-item">Additional Important Considerations in Travel Medicine</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6633"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6622/#A6633" class="toc-item">Posttravel Assessment</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6635"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6622/#A6635" class="toc-item">Conclusion</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6636"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6622/#A6636" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6652"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6652/" class="toc-item">Chapter 228. The "Difficult" Medical Patient</a><div>Steven A. Cohen-Cole.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A6653" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6653"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6652/#A6653" class="toc-item">Problems with a Data-Gathering Approach</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6654"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6652/#A6654" class="toc-item">The Three-Function Model of the Medical Interview</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6660"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6652/#A6660" class="toc-item">Varieties of Difficult Patients</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6664"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6652/#A6664" class="toc-item">Conclusion</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6665"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6652/#A6665" class="toc-item">References</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6682"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6682/" class="toc-item">Chapter 229. Dealing with Patients from Other Cultures</a><div>Robert W. Putsch III and Marlie Joyce.</div><ul id="toc_lst_NBK201_A6683" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6683"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6682/#A6683" class="toc-item">Methodology in Cross-Cultural Care</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK201_A6791"><a href="/books/n/cm/A6682/#A6791" class="toc-item">Language in Cross-Cultural Care</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><div class="bktoc_all_cntnr align_right" style="display:none"><ul class="inline_list_right"><li><a class="bktoc_all_exp" href="#">Expand All</a></li><li style="margin-left:.8em"><a class="bktoc_all_clps" href="#">Collapse All</a></li></ul></div></div><div><p>Illustrations by Leon Schlossberg and Charles H Boyter.</p></div><div><p>Every effort has been made to ensure that drug dosage schedules within the text are accurate and conform to standards accepted at time of publication. However, as treatment recommendations vary in the light of continuing research and clinical experience, the reader is advised to verify drug dosage schedules herein with information found on product information sheets. This is espescially true in cases of new or infrequently used drugs.</p></div></div></div>
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<title>Youtube</title>
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<style type="text/css">
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<path class="st5" d="M88.4,1037.4c-10.4,0-18.7,8.3-18.7,18.7v40.1c0,10.4,8.3,18.7,18.7,18.7h72.1c10.4,0,18.7-8.3,18.7-18.7 v-40.1c0-10.4-8.3-18.7-18.7-18.7H88.4z M115.2,1058.8l29.4,17.4l-29.4,17.4V1058.8z"></path>
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<p class="address_footer text-white">National Library of Medicine<br />
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<a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323" class="text-white" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8600 Rockville Pike<br />
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Bethesda, MD 20894</a></p>
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<p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html" class="text-white">Web Policies</a><br />
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<a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office" class="text-white">FOIA</a><br />
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<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="text-white" id="vdp">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></p>
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<p><a class="supportLink text-white" href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/">Help</a><br />
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<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html" class="text-white">Accessibility</a><br />
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<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html" class="text-white">Careers</a></p>
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<a class="text-white" href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH</a>
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