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class="wsprkl btn" title="Jump to next match">▶</a></nav></nav></div><div id="jr-epub-interstitial" class="hidden"></div><div id="jr-content"><article data-type="main"><div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><div class="fm-sec"><h1 id="_NBK1528_"><span class="title" itemprop="name">Appendix: Quick Reference</span></h1><p class="fm-aai"><a href="#_NBK1528_pubdet_">Publication Details</a></p><p><em>Estimated reading time: 1 minute</em></p></div></div><div class="body-content whole_rhythm" itemprop="text"><div id="app3.Naming_Conventions"><h2 id="_app3_Naming_Conventions_">Naming Conventions</h2><ul><li class="half_rhythm"><div><b>Gene: HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee</b> (<a href="https://www.genenames.org/index.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">www.genenames.org</a>)</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div><b>Sequence variants / pathogenic variants: Human Gene Variation Society</b> (<a href="https://varnomen.hgvs.org/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">varnomen.hgvs.org</a>)</div></li></ul><p><b>Standard nomenclature for DNA and protein amino acid sequence.</b>
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<i>GeneReviews</i> uses the nomenclature guidelines at <a href="https://varnomen.hgvs.org/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">varnomen.hgvs.org</a>. If the standard nomenclature for a sequence variant cannot be determined, the variant is designated as an <b>alias</b> and a reference to the earliest reported description of the variant is provided.</p><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figapp3Tbasicstructurefordnaandprote"><a href="/books/NBK1528/table/app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table 1. " class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobapp3Tbasicstructurefordnaandprote"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/table-icon.gif" alt="Table Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote"><a href="/books/NBK1528/table/app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobapp3Tbasicstructurefordnaandprote">Table 1. </a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Basic structure for DNA and Protein Amino Acid Sequence Nomenclature </p></div></div><p><b>Reference sequence.</b> For the variant nomenclature to be valid, a reference sequence is required. Reference sequences are found at <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</a>. Note:</p><ul><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Reference sequences beginning with "NM" refer to coding nucleotide sequences and those beginning with "NP" refer to protein sequences.</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Genes may have multiple reference sequences. The reference sequence shown in the <i>GeneReview</i> matches the exon structure and reference used by the majority of citations.</div></li></ul><p><b>Abbreviations for amino acids.</b>
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<i>GeneReviews</i> standard is use of the 3-letter symbol for amino acids.</p><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figapp3Taminoacidabbreviations"><a href="/books/NBK1528/table/app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table 2. " class="img_link icnblk_img" rid-ob="figobapp3Taminoacidabbreviations"><img class="small-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/img/table-icon.gif" alt="Table Icon" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations"><a href="/books/NBK1528/table/app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobapp3Taminoacidabbreviations">Table 2. </a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Amino Acid Abbreviations </p></div></div></div><div id="bk_toc_contnr"></div></div></div><div class="fm-sec"><h2 id="_NBK1528_pubdet_">Publication Details</h2><h3>Publication History</h3><p class="small">Initial Posting: <span itemprop="datePublished">May 6, 2008</span>; Last Update: <span itemprop="dateModified">January 31, 2019</span>.</p><h3>Copyright</h3><div><div class="half_rhythm"><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright</a> © 1993-2025, University of Washington, Seattle. GeneReviews is
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a registered trademark of the University of Washington, Seattle. All rights
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reserved.<p class="small">GeneReviews® chapters are owned by the University of Washington. Permission is
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hereby granted to reproduce, distribute, and translate copies of content materials for
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noncommercial research purposes only, provided that (i) credit for source (<a href="http://www.genereviews.org/" ref="pagearea=meta&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">http://www.genereviews.org/</a>) and copyright (© 1993-2025 University of
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Washington) are included with each copy; (ii) a link to the original material is provided
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whenever the material is published elsewhere on the Web; and (iii) reproducers,
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distributors, and/or translators comply with the <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/gene/GRcopyright_permiss/" ref="pagearea=meta&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">GeneReviews® Copyright Notice and Usage
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Disclaimer</a>. No further modifications are allowed. For clarity, excerpts
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of GeneReviews chapters for use in lab reports and clinic notes are a permitted
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use.</p><p class="small">For more information, see the <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/gene/GRcopyright_permiss/" ref="pagearea=meta&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">GeneReviews® Copyright Notice and Usage
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Disclaimer</a>.</p><p class="small">For questions regarding permissions or whether a specified use is allowed,
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contact: <a href="mailto:dev@null" data-email="ude.wu@tssamda" class="oemail">ude.wu@tssamda</a>.</p></div></div><h3>Publisher</h3><p><a href="http://www.washington.edu" ref="pagearea=page-banner&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher">University of Washington, Seattle</a>, Seattle (WA)</p><h3>NLM Citation</h3><p>Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, et al., editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2025. Appendix: Quick Reference. 2008 May 6 [Updated 2019 Jan 31].<span class="bk_cite_avail"></span></p></div><div class="small-screen-prev"><a href="/books/n/gene/app2/?report=reader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M75,30 c-80,60 -80,0 0,60 c-30,-60 -30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Prev</text></svg></a></div><div class="small-screen-next"><a href="/books/n/gene/app4/?report=reader"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"><path d="M25,30c80,60 80,0 0,60 c30,-60 30,0 0,-60"></path><text x="20" y="28" textLength="60" style="font-size:25px">Next</text></svg></a></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobapp3Tbasicstructurefordnaandprote"><div id="app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 1. </span></h3><div class="caption"><p>Basic structure for DNA and Protein Amino Acid Sequence Nomenclature</p></div><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK1528/table/app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_lrgtbl__"><table class="no_bottom_margin"><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_1" scope="col" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Prefix</th><th id="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_2" scope="col" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Type of Sequence from which the Number(s) are Derived</th><th id="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_3" scope="col" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Example</th><th id="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_4" scope="col" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Interpretation</th><th id="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_5" scope="col" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Commonly Describes</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">c.</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;"><b>c</b>oding DNA sequence, where nucleotide #1 is the first nucleotide of the first codon</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">c.535T>C</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">The T at nucleotide number 535 of the coding region changed to a C.</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Nucleotide changes in genes (exons, splice sites, untranslated regions)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">p.</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;"><b>p</b>rotein amino acid sequence, where #1 is the first amino acid residue of the protein</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">p.Cys179Arg</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">The cysteine amino acid at residue 179 changed to an arginine.</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Amino acid changes in a protein</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">g.</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;"><b>g</b>enomic DNA sequence, where #1 is the first nucleotide in a given reference sequence</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">g.66781T>C</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">The T at nucleotide 66781 in the genomic reference sequence changed to a C.</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Nucleotide changes in introns, regulatory, and intergenic regions</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">m.</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;"><b>m</b>itochondrial DNA sequence, where #1 is the first nucleotide in the sequence of the entire mitochondrion genome</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">m.8994T>C</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">The T at nucleotide 8994 of the mitochondrial genome changed to a C.</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Coding and non-coding variants of mitochondrial genome</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="tblwrap-foot"><div><dl class="temp-labeled-list small"><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt></dt><dd><div><p class="no_margin">
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<a href="https://varnomen.hgvs.org/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">varnomen<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​.hgvs.org</a>
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</p></div></dd></dl></dl></div></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobapp3Taminoacidabbreviations"><div id="app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 2. </span></h3><div class="caption"><p>Amino Acid Abbreviations</p></div><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK1528/table/app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_lrgtbl__"><table class="no_bottom_margin"><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" rowspan="2" scope="col" colspan="1" headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Name</th><th id="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2" colspan="2" scope="colgroup" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Symbol</th></tr><tr><th headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2" id="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" colspan="1" scope="colgroup" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">3-Letter</th><th headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2" id="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" scope="col" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">1-Letter</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Alanine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Ala</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">A</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Arginine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Arg</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">R</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Asparagine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Asn</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">N</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Aspartic acid</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Asp</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">D</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Cysteine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Cys</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">C</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Glutamic acid</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Glu</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">E</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Glutamine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Gln</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Q</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Glycine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Gly</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">G</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Histidine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">His</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">H</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Isoleucine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Ile</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">I</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Leucine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Leu</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">L</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Lysine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Lys</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">K</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Methionine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Met</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">M</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Phenylalanine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Phe</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">F</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Proline</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Pro</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">P</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Serine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Ser</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">S</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Threonine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Thr</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">T</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Tryptophan</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Trp</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">W</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Tyrosine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Tyr</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Y</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Valine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Val</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">V</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">stop codon</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Ter <sup>1</sup></td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">
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<dl class="temp-labeled-list"><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>*</dt><dd><p class="no_top_margin">
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<sup>2</sup>
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</p></dd></dl></dl>
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</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="tblwrap-foot"><div><dl class="temp-labeled-list small"><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>1. </dt><dd><div id="app3.TF.2.1"><p class="no_margin">Previously designated as X or *</p></div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>2. </dt><dd><div id="app3.TF.2.2"><p class="no_margin">Previously designated as X</p></div></dd></dl></dl></div></div></div></article></div><div id="jr-scripts"><script src="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/js/libs.min.js"> </script><script src="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/js/jr.min.js"> </script><script type="text/javascript">if (typeof (jQuery) != 'undefined') { (function ($) { $(function () { var min = Math.ceil(1); var max = Math.floor(100000); var randomNum = Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min)) + min; var surveyUrl = "/projects/Gene/portal/surveys/seqdbui-survey.js?rando=" + randomNum.toString(); $.getScript(surveyUrl, function () { try { ncbi.seqDbUISurvey.init(); } catch (err) { console.info(err); } }).fail(function (jqxhr, settings, exception) { console.info('Cannot load survey script', jqxhr); });; }); })(jQuery); };</script></div></div>
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