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<div class="pre-content"><div><div class="bk_prnt"><p class="small">NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.</p><p>Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, et al., editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2025. </p></div><div class="iconblock clearfix whole_rhythm no_top_margin bk_noprnt"><a class="img_link icnblk_img" title="All GeneReviews" href="/books/n/gene/"><img class="source-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-gene-lrg.png" alt="Cover of GeneReviews®" height="100px" width="80px" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt eight_col"><h2>GeneReviews<sup>®</sup> [Internet].</h2><a data-jig="ncbitoggler" href="#__NBK1528_dtls__">Show details</a><div style="display:none" class="ui-widget" id="__NBK1528_dtls__"><div>Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, et al., editors.</div><div>Seattle (WA): <a href="http://www.washington.edu" ref="pagearea=page-banner&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher">University of Washington, Seattle</a>; 1993-2025.</div></div><div class="half_rhythm"><ul class="inline_list"><li style="margin-right:1em"><a class="bk_cntns" href="/books/n/gene/">GeneReviews by Title</a></li></ul></div><div class="bk_noprnt"><form method="get" action="/books/n/gene/" id="bk_srch"><div class="bk_search"><label for="bk_term" class="offscreen_noflow">Search term</label><input type="text" title="Search GeneReviews" id="bk_term" name="term" value="" data-jig="ncbiclearbutton" /> <input type="submit" class="jig-ncbibutton" value="Search GeneReviews" submit="false" style="padding: 0.1em 0.4em;" /></div></form><div><ul class="inline_list"><li><a href="/books/n/gene/advanced/">GeneReviews Advanced Search</a></li><li style="margin-left:.5em"><a href="/books/n/gene/helpadvsearch/">Help</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="icnblk_cntnt two_col"><div class="pagination bk_noprnt"><a class="active page_link prev" href="/books/n/gene/app2/" title="Previous page in this title">< Prev</a><a class="active page_link next" href="/books/n/gene/app4/" title="Next page in this title">Next ></a></div></div></div></div></div>
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<div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><h1 id="_NBK1528_"><span class="title" itemprop="name">Appendix: Quick Reference</span></h1><p class="small">Initial Posting: <span itemprop="datePublished">May 6, 2008</span>; Last Update: <span itemprop="dateModified">January 31, 2019</span>.</p><p><em>Estimated reading time: 1 minute</em></p></div><div class="body-content whole_rhythm" itemprop="text"><div id="app3.Naming_Conventions"><h2 id="_app3_Naming_Conventions_">Naming Conventions</h2><ul><li class="half_rhythm"><div><b>Gene: HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee</b> (<a href="https://www.genenames.org/index.html" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">www.genenames.org</a>)</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div><b>Sequence variants / pathogenic variants: Human Gene Variation Society</b> (<a href="https://varnomen.hgvs.org/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">varnomen.hgvs.org</a>)</div></li></ul><p><b>Standard nomenclature for DNA and protein amino acid sequence.</b>
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||
<i>GeneReviews</i> uses the nomenclature guidelines at <a href="https://varnomen.hgvs.org/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">varnomen.hgvs.org</a>. If the standard nomenclature for a sequence variant cannot be determined, the variant is designated as an <b>alias</b> and a reference to the earliest reported description of the variant is provided.</p><div id="app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 1. </span></h3><div class="caption"><p>Basic structure for DNA and Protein Amino Acid Sequence Nomenclature</p></div><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK1528/table/app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_lrgtbl__"><table class="no_bottom_margin"><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_1" scope="col" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Prefix</th><th id="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_2" scope="col" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Type of Sequence from which the Number(s) are Derived</th><th id="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_3" scope="col" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Example</th><th id="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_4" scope="col" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Interpretation</th><th id="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_5" scope="col" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Commonly Describes</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">c.</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;"><b>c</b>oding DNA sequence, where nucleotide #1 is the first nucleotide of the first codon</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">c.535T>C</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">The T at nucleotide number 535 of the <a class="def" href="/books/n/gene/glossary/def-item/coding-region/">coding region</a> changed to a C.</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Nucleotide changes in genes (exons, splice sites, untranslated regions)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">p.</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;"><b>p</b>rotein amino acid sequence, where #1 is the first amino acid residue of the protein</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">p.Cys179Arg</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">The cysteine amino acid at residue 179 changed to an arginine.</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Amino acid changes in a protein</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">g.</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;"><b>g</b>enomic DNA sequence, where #1 is the first nucleotide in a given reference sequence</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">g.66781T>C</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">The T at nucleotide 66781 in the <a class="def" href="/books/n/gene/glossary/def-item/genomic/">genomic</a> reference sequence changed to a C.</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Nucleotide changes in introns, regulatory, and intergenic regions</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">m.</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;"><b>m</b>itochondrial DNA sequence, where #1 is the first nucleotide in the sequence of the entire mitochondrion genome</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">m.8994T>C</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">The T at nucleotide 8994 of the mitochondrial genome changed to a C.</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.basic_structure_for_dna_and_prote_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Coding and non-coding variants of mitochondrial genome</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div><div><dl class="temp-labeled-list small"><dt></dt><dd><div><p class="no_margin">
|
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<a href="https://varnomen.hgvs.org/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">varnomen<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>.hgvs.org</a>
|
||
</p></div></dd></dl></div></div></div><p><b>Reference sequence.</b> For the variant nomenclature to be valid, a reference sequence is required. Reference sequences are found at <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</a>. Note:</p><ul><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Reference sequences beginning with "NM" refer to coding nucleotide sequences and those beginning with "NP" refer to protein sequences.</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Genes may have multiple reference sequences. The reference sequence shown in the <i>GeneReview</i> matches the <a class="def" href="/books/n/gene/glossary/def-item/exon/">exon</a> structure and reference used by the majority of citations.</div></li></ul><p><b>Abbreviations for amino acids.</b>
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<i>GeneReviews</i> standard is use of the 3-letter symbol for amino acids.</p><div id="app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 2. </span></h3><div class="caption"><p>Amino Acid Abbreviations</p></div><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK1528/table/app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_lrgtbl__"><table class="no_bottom_margin"><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" rowspan="2" scope="col" colspan="1" headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Name</th><th id="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2" colspan="2" scope="colgroup" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Symbol</th></tr><tr><th headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2" id="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" colspan="1" scope="colgroup" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">3-Letter</th><th headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2" id="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" scope="col" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">1-Letter</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Alanine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Ala</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">A</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Arginine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Arg</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">R</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Asparagine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Asn</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">N</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Aspartic acid</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Asp</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">D</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Cysteine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Cys</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">C</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Glutamic acid</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Glu</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">E</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Glutamine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Gln</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Q</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Glycine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Gly</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">G</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Histidine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">His</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">H</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Isoleucine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Ile</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">I</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Leucine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Leu</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">L</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Lysine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Lys</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">K</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Methionine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Met</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">M</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Phenylalanine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Phe</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">F</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Proline</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Pro</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">P</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Serine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Ser</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">S</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Threonine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Thr</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">T</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Tryptophan</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Trp</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">W</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Tyrosine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Tyr</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Y</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Valine</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Val</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">V</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_1" scope="row" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">stop codon</td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Ter <sup>1</sup></td><td headers="hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_1_2 hd_h_app3.T.amino_acid_abbreviations_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">
|
||
<dl class="temp-labeled-list"><dt>*</dt><dd><p class="no_top_margin">
|
||
<sup>2</sup>
|
||
</p></dd></dl>
|
||
</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div><div><dl class="temp-labeled-list small"><dt>1. </dt><dd><div id="app3.TF.2.1"><p class="no_margin">Previously designated as X or *</p></div></dd><dt>2. </dt><dd><div id="app3.TF.2.2"><p class="no_margin">Previously designated as X</p></div></dd></dl></div></div></div></div><div id="bk_toc_contnr"></div></div></div>
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