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|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="article-page-header">
|
||
<div id="article-top-actions-bar" class="article-top-actions-bar">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<div class="actions-container">
|
||
<div class="return-to-search">
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="multiple-results-actions " role="region" aria-label="save, email, send to">
|
||
<button id="save-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="save-results save-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="save-action-panel"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="open">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button><button id="email-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="email-results email-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="open">
|
||
Email
|
||
</button><div class="more-actions dropdown-block"><button id="more-actions-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="trigger more-actions-trigger"
|
||
ref="linksrc=show_moreactions_btn"
|
||
aria-label="Send to"
|
||
aria-controls="more-actions-dropdown">Send to</button><div id="more-actions-dropdown" class="dropdown dropdown-container" hidden><div class="content"><ul class="more-actions-links"><li><a class="clipboard-panel-trigger dropdown-block-link "
|
||
href="#"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="clipboard"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Clipboard
|
||
</a></li><li><a role="button" class="dropdown-block-link bibliography-trigger-target" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F25271098%2F%23open-bibliography-panel">My Bibliography</a></li><li><a role="button" class="dropdown-block-link collections-trigger-target" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F25271098%2F%23open-collections-panel">Collections</a></li><li><a role="button" class="citation-manager-panel-trigger dropdown-block-link citation-manager-trigger-target" href="#">Citation manager</a></li></ul></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region">
|
||
<button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog">
|
||
<span class="button-label">Display options</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<div class="dropdown" hidden>
|
||
<div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="format-container">
|
||
<span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span>
|
||
<select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="article-display-format">
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pubmed">PubMed</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="5H8pD5VgMigIwgrDgInB60UfBR9US8RSmuSugVoCmT3cqHxtT10DA8qT9VR6LJpc">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="article-panels-container" class="article-panels-container">
|
||
<div id="save-action-panel" class="save-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Save citation to file
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="save-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="5H8pD5VgMigIwgrDgInB60UfBR9US8RSmuSugVoCmT3cqHxtT10DA8qT9VR6LJpc">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="save-action-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="save-action-format" name="results-format" class="action-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="pubmed-text">PubMed</option>
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="csv">CSV</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Save citations to file' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_save_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="save-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="email-action-panel"
|
||
class="email-action-panel action-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-recaptcha-script-url="https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/enterprise.js?render=explicit&onload=onloadCaptchaCallback"
|
||
data-recaptcha-enabled="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Email citation
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="email-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-email-by-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="5H8pD5VgMigIwgrDgInB60UfBR9US8RSmuSugVoCmT3cqHxtT10DA8qT9VR6LJpc">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Subject:
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="email-subject" id="email-subject" aria-label="Email subject">1 selected item: 25271098 - PubMed</span>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject" value="1 selected item: 25271098"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject-hash" value="fd1f23d8058c81dfc3c42409724540e8d1186172282736d2868031466523b47f"/>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-to" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
To:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Recipient Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-to" class="email-to" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="100" required>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-from" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
From:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Sender Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-from" class="email-from" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="256">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-citation-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="email-citation-format" name="citation-format" class="action-panel-selector email-citation-format">
|
||
<option selected="selected" value="summary">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract-text">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="include-supplemental-container">
|
||
<input type="checkbox" aria-label="Include MeSH and other data" name="include-supplemental" id="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental">
|
||
<label for="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental-label">MeSH and other data</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-field recaptcha ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="g-recaptcha" id="id-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LfsWHMdAAAAAClKbtOpjQ2pMjgsGxvv7NdZW9uI"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="captcha-error-message" class="usa-input-error-message captcha-validation-message" role="alert"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Send email
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Email citations' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_email_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details" value="" />
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details-hash" value="0e42663a6c3bd85498fcb88798998fed7bfdc45d457db35281e41afe13cc0524" />
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="collections-action-panel"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-url-hash="#open-collections-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to Collections
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<form id="collections-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-add-to-collection-max-amount="1000"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="5H8pD5VgMigIwgrDgInB60UfBR9US8RSmuSugVoCmT3cqHxtT10DA8qT9VR6LJpc">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup">
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-new">Create a new collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-existing">Add to an existing collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="controls-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection">
|
||
<div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('#collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'">
|
||
</select>
|
||
<div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-url-hash="#open-bibliography-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to My Bibliography
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<form id="bibliography-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-max-amount="100"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-batch-size="10"
|
||
data-bibliography-delegates-url="/list-bibliography-delegates/"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-url="/add-to-bibliography/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-mybib-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/mybibliography/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="5H8pD5VgMigIwgrDgInB60UfBR9US8RSmuSugVoCmT3cqHxtT10DA8qT9VR6LJpc">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap bibliographies-controls">
|
||
<div class="choice-group">
|
||
<ul class="bibliographies-action-add radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input name="bibliography" id="my-bibliography" class="my-bibliography" type="radio" checked/>
|
||
<label for="my-bibliography">My Bibliography</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bibliographies-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your delegates due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to bibliography' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_bibliography_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="mybib"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="saved-search-action-panel" class="saved-search-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-url-hash="#open-saved-search-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your saved search
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="saved-search-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="saved-search-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-saved-search-url="/create-saved-search/"
|
||
data-try-search-terms-url="/try-search-term/"
|
||
data-saved-search-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/searches/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="5H8pD5VgMigIwgrDgInB60UfBR9US8RSmuSugVoCmT3cqHxtT10DA8qT9VR6LJpc">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-name" class="action-panel-label saved-search-name-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of saved search:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="saved-search-name"
|
||
id="saved-search-name"
|
||
class="saved-search-name"
|
||
value=""
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-term" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Search terms:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-term" id="saved-search-term" class="saved-search-term" required></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="test-search-term-wrap">
|
||
<a href="#" class="try-search-term">Test search terms</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="choice-group action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label" id="fieldset-label">
|
||
Would you like email updates of new search results?
|
||
</span>
|
||
<fieldset id="saved-search-alert" aria-describedby="fieldset-label">
|
||
<legend class="usa-sr-only">Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons</legend>
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-yes" class="saved-search-alert-yes" name="saved-search-alert" value="yes" checked>
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-yes" class="action-panel-label">Yes</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input aria-label="No radio input" type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-no" class="saved-search-alert-no" name="saved-search-alert" value="no">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-no" class="action-panel-label">No</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="alert-schedule-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<span aria-label="Email address" id="saved-search-email" class="action-panel-label"><span class="action-panel-label-bold"></span> (<a class="myncbi-account-settings" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/">change</a>)</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-frequency" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Frequency:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-frequency" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-frequency">
|
||
<option value="monthly">Monthly</option>
|
||
<option value="weekly">Weekly</option>
|
||
<option value="daily">Daily</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-monthly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">The first Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">The first Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">The first Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">The first Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">The first Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">The first Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">The first Saturday</option>
|
||
<option value="day">The first day</option>
|
||
<option value="weekday">The first weekday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-weekly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-weekly-on-day">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">Saturday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-report" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Report format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-report" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-report">
|
||
<option value="DocSum">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="DocSumText">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="Abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="AbstractText">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="MEDLINE">PubMed</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-amount" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Send at most:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-amount" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-amount">
|
||
<option value="1">1 item</option>
|
||
<option value="5" selected>5 items</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10 items</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20 items</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50 items</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100 items</option>
|
||
<option value="200">200 items</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<input type="checkbox" id="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="saved-search-send-if-no-result" name="saved-search-send-if-no-result">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="action-panel-label smaller-checkbox">
|
||
Send even when there aren't any new results
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap option-text-in-email-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-email-text" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Optional text in email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
id="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
class="saved-search-email-text"></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your saved search' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_saved_search_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="saved-search-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="citation-manager-action-panel" class="citation-manager-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Create a file for external citation management software
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="citation-manager-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="5H8pD5VgMigIwgrDgInB60UfBR9US8RSmuSugVoCmT3cqHxtT10DA8qT9VR6LJpc">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input name="results-format" type="hidden" value="pubmed"/>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Send citations to citation manager' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_citation_manager_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="citation-manager-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="rss-action-panel" class="rss-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your RSS Feed
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="rss-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="rss-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-rss-feed-url="/create-rss-feed-url/"
|
||
data-search-form-term-value="">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="5H8pD5VgMigIwgrDgInB60UfBR9US8RSmuSugVoCmT3cqHxtT10DA8qT9VR6LJpc">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-name" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of RSS Feed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
placeholder="Name"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="rss-name"
|
||
id="rss-name"
|
||
class="rss-name"
|
||
value=''
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="rss-limit-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="rss-limit" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Number of items displayed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="rss-limit" class="no-border-panel-selector rss-limit">
|
||
<option value="5">5</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10</option>
|
||
<option value="15" selected="selected">15</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Creating..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create RSS
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your RSS' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_rss_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="rss-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap rss-link-copy-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-link" class="usa-sr-only">RSS Link</label>
|
||
<input placeholder="Your RSS Feed Link" type="text" name="rss-link" id="rss-link" class="rss-link" title="RSS Link">
|
||
<button
|
||
type="button"
|
||
disabled
|
||
class="rss-link-copy-button disabled"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="rss"
|
||
data-ga-label="copy">
|
||
Copy
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-page" id="article-page" data-article-pmid="25271098">
|
||
<aside class="page-sidebar">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
|
||
<div class="full-text-links">
|
||
<div class="full-view">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<div class="full-text-links-list">
|
||
<a class="link-item
|
||
|
||
dialog-focus"
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.MR000035.pub2"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=False&PrId=3058&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=25271098&db=pubmed&nlmid=100909747"
|
||
title="See full text options at Wiley"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="Wiley"
|
||
data-ga-label="25271098"
|
||
><img src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/query/egifs/http:--media.wiley.com-assets-7331-42-Cochrane_Library_Logo_RGB_120x30.jpg" alt="Wiley full text link"><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Wiley
|
||
|
||
</span></a><a class="link-item
|
||
pmc
|
||
"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/25271098/"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=True&PrId=3494&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=25271098&db=pubmed&nlmid=100909747"
|
||
title="Free full text at PubMed Central"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC"
|
||
data-ga-label="25271098"
|
||
><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Free PMC article
|
||
|
||
</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="short-view">
|
||
<a href="#" class="full-text-links-button full-text-links-dialog-trigger">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-buttons sidebar"><h3 class="title">Actions</h3><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="citation-button citation-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Open dialog with citation text in different styles"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="cite"
|
||
data-ga-label="open"
|
||
data-all-citations-url="/25271098/citations/"
|
||
data-citation-style="nlm"
|
||
data-pubmed-format-link="/25271098/export/"><span class="button-label">Cite</span></button><link type="text/css" href="ncbi-overlay-block/src/overlay-block.css"><div class="collections-button-container" data-article-id="25271098" data-article-db="pubmed"><button class="collections-button collections-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Save article in MyNCBI collections."
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_button"
|
||
data-collections-open-dialog-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-dialog-url="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F25271098%2F%23open-collections-dialog"
|
||
data-in-collections="false"><span class="button-label">Collections</span></button><div class="overlay" role="dialog"><div id="collections-action-dialog"
|
||
class="dialog collections-dialog"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"><div class="title">Add to Collections</div><div class="collections-action-panel action-panel"><form id="collections-action-dialog-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/"><input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="5H8pD5VgMigIwgrDgInB60UfBR9US8RSmuSugVoCmT3cqHxtT10DA8qT9VR6LJpc"><div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup"><ul class="radio-group-items"><li><input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new"><label for="collections-action-dialog-new">Create a new collection</label></li><li><input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing"><label for="collections-action-dialog-existing">Add to an existing collection</label></li></ul></div><div class="controls-wrapper"><div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label><input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection"><div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div></div><div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label><select id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('.collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'"></select><div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br><a href="#">Please try again</a></div></div></div><div class="action-panel-actions"><button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button><button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button></div></form></div></div></div></div><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger"
|
||
title="Open dialog with more actions to take"
|
||
ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"><button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog"><span class="button-label">Display options</span></button><div class="dropdown" hidden><div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div><div class="content"><div class="format-container"><span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span><select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="sidebar-actions-display-format"><option value="abstract">Abstract</option><option value="pubmed">PubMed</option><option value="pmid">PMID</option></select></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
|
||
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2014 Oct 1;2014(10):MR000035.</span>
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Bias due to selective inclusion and reporting of outcomes and analyses in systematic reviews of randomised trials of healthcare interventions
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Bias due to selective inclusion and reporting of outcomes and analyses in systematic reviews of randomised trials of healthcare interventions
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</h1>
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<span class="authors-list-item "><span class="full-name">Matthew J Page</span><span class="citation-separator"> et al.</span></span>
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2014 Oct 1;2014(10):MR000035.</span>
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<strong class="sub-title">
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Background:
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Systematic reviews may be compromised by selective inclusion and reporting of outcomes and analyses. Selective inclusion occurs when there are multiple effect estimates in a trial report that could be included in a particular meta-analysis (e.g. from multiple measurement scales and time points) and the choice of effect estimate to include in the meta-analysis is based on the results (e.g. statistical significance, magnitude or direction of effect). Selective reporting occurs when the reporting of a subset of outcomes and analyses in the systematic review is based on the results (e.g. a protocol-defined outcome is omitted from the published systematic review).
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Objectives:
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To summarise the characteristics and synthesise the results of empirical studies that have investigated the prevalence of selective inclusion or reporting in systematic reviews of randomised controlled trials (RCTs), investigated the factors (e.g. statistical significance or direction of effect) associated with the prevalence and quantified the bias.
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Search methods:
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We searched the Cochrane Methodology Register (to July 2012), Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid EMBASE, Ovid PsycINFO and ISI Web of Science (each up to May 2013), and the US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Effective Healthcare Program's Scientific Resource Center (SRC) Methods Library (to June 2013). We also searched the abstract books of the 2011 and 2012 Cochrane Colloquia and the article alerts for methodological work in research synthesis published from 2009 to 2011 and compiled in Research Synthesis Methods.
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<strong class="sub-title">
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Selection criteria:
|
||
</strong>
|
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We included both published and unpublished empirical studies that investigated the prevalence and factors associated with selective inclusion or reporting, or both, in systematic reviews of RCTs of healthcare interventions. We included empirical studies assessing any type of selective inclusion or reporting, such as investigations of how frequently RCT outcome data is selectively included in systematic reviews based on the results, outcomes and analyses are discrepant between protocol and published review or non-significant outcomes are partially reported in the full text or summary within systematic reviews.
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Data collection and analysis:
|
||
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|
||
|
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Two review authors independently selected empirical studies for inclusion, extracted the data and performed a risk of bias assessment. A third review author resolved any disagreements about inclusion or exclusion of empirical studies, data extraction and risk of bias. We contacted authors of included studies for additional unpublished data. Primary outcomes included overall prevalence of selective inclusion or reporting, association between selective inclusion or reporting and the statistical significance of the effect estimate, and association between selective inclusion or reporting and the direction of the effect estimate. We combined prevalence estimates and risk ratios (RRs) using a random-effects meta-analysis model.
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<strong class="sub-title">
|
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Main results:
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
Seven studies met the inclusion criteria. No studies had investigated selective inclusion of results in systematic reviews, or discrepancies in outcomes and analyses between systematic review registry entries and published systematic reviews. Based on a meta-analysis of four studies (including 485 Cochrane Reviews), 38% (95% confidence interval (CI) 23% to 54%) of systematic reviews added, omitted, upgraded or downgraded at least one outcome between the protocol and published systematic review. The association between statistical significance and discrepant outcome reporting between protocol and published systematic review was uncertain. The meta-analytic estimate suggested an increased risk of adding or upgrading (i.e. changing a secondary outcome to primary) when the outcome was statistically significant, although the 95% CI included no association and a decreased risk as plausible estimates (RR 1.43, 95% CI 0.71 to 2.85; two studies, n = 552 meta-analyses). Also, the meta-analytic estimate suggested an increased risk of downgrading (i.e. changing a primary outcome to secondary) when the outcome was statistically significant, although the 95% CI included no association and a decreased risk as plausible estimates (RR 1.26, 95% CI 0.60 to 2.62; two studies, n = 484 meta-analyses). None of the included studies had investigated whether the association between statistical significance and adding, upgrading or downgrading of outcomes was modified by the type of comparison, direction of effect or type of outcome; or whether there is an association between direction of the effect estimate and discrepant outcome reporting.Several secondary outcomes were reported in the included studies. Two studies found that reasons for discrepant outcome reporting were infrequently reported in published systematic reviews (6% in one study and 22% in the other). One study (including 62 Cochrane Reviews) found that 32% (95% CI 21% to 45%) of systematic reviews did not report all primary outcomes in the abstract. Another study (including 64 Cochrane and 118 non-Cochrane reviews) found that statistically significant primary outcomes were more likely to be completely reported in the systematic review abstract than non-significant primary outcomes (RR 2.66, 95% CI 1.81 to 3.90). None of the studies included systematic reviews published after 2009 when reporting standards for systematic reviews (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Statement, and Methodological Expectations of Cochrane Intervention Reviews (MECIR)) were disseminated, so the results might not be generalisable to more recent systematic reviews.
|
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|
||
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<strong class="sub-title">
|
||
Authors' conclusions:
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
Discrepant outcome reporting between the protocol and published systematic review is fairly common, although the association between statistical significance and discrepant outcome reporting is uncertain. Complete reporting of outcomes in systematic review abstracts is associated with statistical significance of the results for those outcomes. Systematic review outcomes and analysis plans should be specified prior to seeing the results of included studies to minimise post-hoc decisions that may be based on the observed results. Modifications that occur once the review has commenced, along with their justification, should be clearly reported. Effect estimates and CIs should be reported for all systematic review outcomes regardless of the results. The lack of research on selective inclusion of results in systematic reviews needs to be addressed and studies that avoid the methodological weaknesses of existing research are also needed.
|
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<p class="disclaimer" id="disclaimer">
|
||
<a href="/disclaimer/" target="_blank" data-ga-category="literature_resources"
|
||
data-ga-action="disclaimer_link" data-ga-label="under_abstract">PubMed Disclaimer</a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="conflict-of-interest" id="conflict-of-interest">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Conflict of interest statement
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="statement">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:p1="http://pubmed.gov/pub-one">JK and KD are lead authors of two empirical studies that we have included in the review (Dwan 2013a; Kirkham 2010b) but were not involved in the data extraction or risk of bias assessment. MJP, JEM, SG and AF are authors of an ongoing study of selective inclusion of results in systematic reviews (Page 2013b).</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figures" id="figures">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Figures
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figures-list" id="slides-container"
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery">
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item "
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||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="0"
|
||
data-label-slug="1">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7427/8191366/5446f8406c93/nMR000035-AFig-FIG01.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-0"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-image-width="570"
|
||
data-image-height="620"
|
||
data-image-alt="1"
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC8191366"
|
||
data-figure-id="MR000035-fig-0001">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-0"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7427/8191366/62d6e43d9d4f/nMR000035-AFig-FIG01.gif"
|
||
alt="1" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="570">
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||
<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="620">
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||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> 1 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Study flow diagram. </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> 1 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Study flow diagram. </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-0" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
1
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Study flow diagram.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item "
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="1"
|
||
data-label-slug="2">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7427/8191366/96e9a5a1dcd2/nMR000035-AFig-FIG02.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-1"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-image-width="169"
|
||
data-image-height="559"
|
||
data-image-alt="2"
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC8191366"
|
||
data-figure-id="MR000035-fig-0002">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-1"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7427/8191366/2db1982d400d/nMR000035-AFig-FIG02.gif"
|
||
alt="2" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="169">
|
||
<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="559">
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||
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||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> 2 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Risk of bias summary: review authors'… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> 2 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Risk of bias summary: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item for… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-1" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
2
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Risk of bias summary: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item for each included study.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item "
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="2"
|
||
data-label-slug="3">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7427/8191366/58cc40790233/nMR000035-AFig-FIG03.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-2"
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
data-image-alt="3"
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC8191366"
|
||
data-figure-id="MR000035-fig-0003">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-2"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7427/8191366/cbfdfe1862f9/nMR000035-AFig-FIG03.gif"
|
||
alt="3" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="734">
|
||
<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="176">
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|
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|
||
|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> 3 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Random‐effects meta‐analysis of proportion of systematic… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> 3 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Random‐effects meta‐analysis of proportion of systematic reviews with any discrepancy in at least one… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-2" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
3
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Random‐effects meta‐analysis of proportion of systematic reviews with any discrepancy in at least one outcome from protocol to published systematic review.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item "
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="3"
|
||
data-label-slug="4">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7427/8191366/60eb26dda349/nMR000035-AFig-FIG04.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-3"
|
||
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|
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data-image-width="562"
|
||
data-image-height="213"
|
||
data-image-alt="4"
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC8191366"
|
||
data-figure-id="MR000035-fig-0004">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-3"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7427/8191366/f21430c02ac0/nMR000035-AFig-FIG04.gif"
|
||
alt="4" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="562">
|
||
<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="213">
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|
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|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> 4 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Forest plot of association between statistical… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> 4 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Forest plot of association between statistical significance and outcome adding/upgrading. </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-3" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
4
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Forest plot of association between statistical significance and outcome adding/upgrading.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item "
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="4"
|
||
data-label-slug="5">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7427/8191366/1ee2117728c6/nMR000035-AFig-FIG05.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-4"
|
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|
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data-image-width="562"
|
||
data-image-height="213"
|
||
data-image-alt="5"
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC8191366"
|
||
data-figure-id="MR000035-fig-0005">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-4"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7427/8191366/e68c939ee301/nMR000035-AFig-FIG05.gif"
|
||
alt="5" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> 5 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Forest plot of association between statistical… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
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|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> 5 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Forest plot of association between statistical significance and outcome downgrading. </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-4" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
5
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Forest plot of association between statistical significance and outcome downgrading.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item "
|
||
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|
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|
||
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|
||
data-label-slug="6">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
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href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7427/8191366/d13c9c42b461/nMR000035-AFig-FIG06.jpg"
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
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|
||
data-figure-id="MR000035-fig-0006">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-5"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7427/8191366/524093b71879/nMR000035-AFig-FIG06.gif"
|
||
alt="6" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> 6 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Random‐effects meta‐analysis of proportion of systematic… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> 6 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Random‐effects meta‐analysis of proportion of systematic reviews presenting the results of a secondary outcome… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-5" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
6
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Random‐effects meta‐analysis of proportion of systematic reviews presenting the results of a secondary outcome before the results of the primary outcome(s) in the abstract.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item tail"
|
||
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|
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|
||
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|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7427/8191366/96a3b69c3605/nMR000035-CMP-001-01.jpg"
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC8191366"
|
||
data-figure-id="MR000035-fig-0007">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-6"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7427/8191366/31a72e94842f/nMR000035-CMP-001-01.gif"
|
||
alt="1.1" />
|
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<strong class="figure-label">
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<p> 1.1. Analysis </p>
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</strong>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Comparison 1 Association between outcome… </p></div>
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<strong class="figure-label">
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<p> 1.1. Analysis </p>
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</strong>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Comparison 1 Association between outcome discrepancies and statistical significance, Outcome 1 Outcome "added/upgraded". </p></div>
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</div>
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<strong class="figure-label">
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1.1. Analysis
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</strong>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents">Comparison 1 Association between outcome discrepancies and statistical significance, Outcome 1 Outcome "added/upgraded".</div>
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<strong class="figure-label">
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||
<p> 1.2. Analysis </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Comparison 1 Association between outcome… </p></div>
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</div>
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||
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<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> 1.2. Analysis </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Comparison 1 Association between outcome discrepancies and statistical significance, Outcome 2 Outcome "downgraded". </p></div>
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
|
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</div>
|
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<figcaption id="figure-caption-7" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
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<strong class="figure-label">
|
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1.2. Analysis
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Comparison 1 Association between outcome discrepancies and statistical significance, Outcome 2 Outcome "downgraded".</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">32316584</span></span>
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<span class="publication-type spaced-citation-item citation-part">Review.</span>
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Post-randomization bias.
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</a>
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<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Cook C, Garcia AN.</span>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Cook C, et al.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">J Man Manip Ther. 2020 May;28(2):69-71. doi: 10.1080/10669817.2020.1739153.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">J Man Manip Ther. 2020.</span>
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">32242772</span></span>
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<span class="no-abstract spaced-citation-item citation-part">No abstract available.</span>
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Efficacy of Autologous Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cell Transplantation Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Updated Meta-Analysis.
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</a>
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<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Guo XJ, Li FJ, He YZ, Hou SF, Zhu HB, Cheng Y, Nan Z, Lin XY.</span>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Guo XJ, et al.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Diabetes Ther. 2019 Apr;10(2):535-547. doi: 10.1007/s13300-019-0578-6. Epub 2019 Feb 6.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Diabetes Ther. 2019.</span>
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|
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">30725399</span></span>
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<li class="full-docsum">
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Outcome choice and definition in systematic reviews leads to few eligible studies included in meta-analyses: a case study.
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</a>
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<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Saldanha IJ, Lindsley KB, Money S, Kimmel HJ, Smith BT, Dickersin K.</span>
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|
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Saldanha IJ, et al.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">BMC Med Res Methodol. 2020 Feb 11;20(1):30. doi: 10.1186/s12874-020-0898-2.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">BMC Med Res Methodol. 2020.</span>
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">32046643</span></span>
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<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
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<a class="docsum-title"
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Survey indicated that core outcome set development is increasingly including patients, being conducted internationally and using Delphi surveys.
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</a>
|
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<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
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|
||
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Biggane AM, Brading L, Ravaud P, Young B, Williamson PR.</span>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Biggane AM, et al.</span>
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||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Trials. 2018 Feb 17;19(1):113. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-2493-y.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Trials. 2018.</span>
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">29454368</span></span>
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<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
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<div class="references" id="references">
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<h2 class="title">
|
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References
|
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</h2>
|
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<div id='top-references-list' class="references-lists-container">
|
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<div class="refs-list">
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<h4 class="refs-list-title">References to studies included in this review</h4>
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||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Beller 2011 {published and unpublished data}</h5>
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Beller E, Glasziou P, Hopewell S, Altman D. Reporting of effect direction and size in abstracts of systematic reviews (abstract). Oral presentation at the 19th Cochrane Colloquium; 2011 Oct 19‐22; Madrid, Spain. 2011. 2011:8.
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Beller EM, Glasziou PP, Hopewell S, Altman DG. Reporting of effect direction and size in abstracts of systematic reviews. JAMA 2011;306(18):1981‐2.
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|
||
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</div>
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<div class="refs-list">
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||
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|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Dwan 2013a {published and unpublished data}</h5>
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||
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||
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<ol id="top-references-list-3" class="references-list">
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<li
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class="skip-numbering"
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||
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||
Dwan K, Kirkham JJ, Williamson PR, Gamble C. Selective reporting of outcomes in randomised controlled trials in systematic reviews of cystic fibrosis. BMJ Open 2013;3(6):e002709.
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||
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||
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||
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||
-
|
||
<a
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class="reference-link"
|
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href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3669728/"
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ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
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PMC
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<a
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Dwan K, Williamson P, Gamble C, Remmington T, Jahnke N, Kirkham J. Investigating outcome reporting bias in Cochrane Cystic Fibrosis and Genetic Disorder (CFGD) reviews (abstract). Oral presentation at the Joint Cochrane and Campbell Colloquium; 2010 Oct 18‐22; Keystone, Colorado, USA 2010:24.
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</li>
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</div>
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<div class="refs-list">
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|
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Hopewell 2010 {published and unpublished data}</h5>
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<ol id="top-references-list-4" class="references-list">
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<li
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Hopewell S, Beller E. Is there any evidence of selective reporting of outcomes in abstracts of Cochrane reviews? (abstract). Oral presentation at the Joint Cochrane and Campbell Colloquium; 2010 Oct 18‐22; Keystone, Colorado, USA. 2010:24‐5.
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</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<div class="refs-list">
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|
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|
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|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Kirkham 2010b {published and unpublished data}</h5>
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|
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<ol id="top-references-list-5" class="references-list">
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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<li
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class="skip-numbering"
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Kirkham J, Altman D, Williamson P. ORBIT study: outcome reporting bias in trials ‐ primary outcomes in Cochrane systematic reviews (abstract). Oral presentation at the 17th Cochrane Colloquium; 2009 Oct 11‐14, Singapore. 2009:6.
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</ol>
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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<li
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class="skip-numbering"
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value="1">
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Kirkham JJ, Altman DG, Williamson PR. Bias due to changes in specified outcomes during the systematic review process. PLoS ONE 2010;5(3):e9810.
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<a
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class="reference-link"
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href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2842442/"
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ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
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PMC
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</a>
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-
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<a
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</div>
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<div class="refs-list">
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|
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|
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Parmelli 2007 {published and unpublished data}</h5>
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Parmelli E, D'Amico R, Minozzi S, Bassi C, Liberati A. Were the outcomes reported in systematic reviews stated in protocols? A systematic review (abstract). XIV Cochrane Colloquium; 2006 October 23‐26; Dublin, Ireland. 2006:142.
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Parmelli E, Liberati A, D'Amico R. Reporting of outcomes in systematic reviews: comparison of protocols and published systematic reviews (abstract). XV Cochrane Colloquium; 2007 Oct 23‐27; São Paulo, Brazil. 2007:118‐9.
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<div class="refs-list">
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Silagy 2002 {published data only}</h5>
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Silagy C, Middleton P, Hopewell S. Is publishing Cochrane protocols a way to reduce or introduce bias? (abstract). 9th Annual Cochrane Colloquium; 2001 Oct 9‐13; Lyon, France. 2001:42.
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Vlassov 2008 {published and unpublished data}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-8" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Vlassov V. Low quality of reporting of primary outcomes in Cochrane abstracts. Poster presentation at the 16th Cochrane Colloquium: Evidence in the era of globalisation; 2008 Oct 3‐7; Freiburg, Germany (abstract). Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen 2008;102(Suppl VI):47.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/19186416/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="19186416"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
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|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
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||
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|
||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
|
||
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h4 class="refs-list-title">References to studies excluded from this review</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Assendelft 1995 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-10" class="references-list">
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Assendelft WJJ, Koes BW, Knipschild PG, Bouter LM. The relationship between methodological quality and conclusions in reviews of spinal manipulation. JAMA 1995;274(24):1942‐8.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/8568990/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="8568990"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
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||
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||
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||
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|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Auperin 1997 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-11" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Auperin A, Pignon J‐P, Poynard T. Review article: critical review of meta‐analyses of randomized clinical trials in hepatogastroenterology. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1997;11(2):215‐25.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/9146758/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="9146758"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Auperin A, Pignon JP, Poynard T. Critical review of meta‐analyses of randomized clinical trials in hepatogastroenterology (abstract). Second International Conference Scientific Basis of Health Services & Fifth Annual Cochrane Colloquium; 1997 Oct 8‐12; Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 1997:272.
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Aytug 2012 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-12" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Aytug ZG, Rothstein HR, Zhou W, Kern MC. Revealed or concealed? Transparency of procedures, decisions, and judgment calls in meta‐analyses. Organizational Research Methods 2012;15(1):103‐33.
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Bhandari 2001 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-13" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Bhandari M, Morrow F, Kulkarni AV, Tornetta P 3rd. Meta‐analyses in orthopaedic surgery. A systematic review of their methodologies. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 2001;83A(1):15‐24.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/11205853/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="11205853"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Bjordal 2003 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-14" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Bjordal JM. A quantitative study of bias in systematic reviews. Advances in Physiotherapy 2003;5(2):83‐96.
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Bjordal 2005 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-15" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Bjordal JM, Bogen B, Lopes‐Martins RAB, Klovning A. Can Cochrane Reviews in controversial areas be biased? A sensitivity analysis based on the protocol of a Systematic Cochrane Review on low‐level laser therapy in osteoarthritis. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery 2005;23(5):453‐8.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/16262573/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="16262573"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Bohlius 2005 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-16" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Bohlius J, Weingart O, Trelle S, Engert A. Disentangling the data: variations in data submissions from different players and their potential impact on a systematic review (abstract). XIII Cochrane Colloquium; 2005 Oct 22‐26; Melbourne, Australia. 2005:60.
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Bow 2010 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-17" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Bow S, Klassen J, Chisholm A, Tjosvold L, Thomson D, Klassen TP, et al. A descriptive analysis of child‐relevant systematic reviews in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. BMC Pediatrics 2010;10:34.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2881081/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC2881081"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/20487565/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="20487565"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">CEU 2011 {published and unpublished data}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-18" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Cochrane Editorial Unit. Audit of the abstract, plain language summary and summary of findings tables in published Cochrane Reviews. http://www.editorial‐<a class="external-link-urlize" href="http://unit.cochrane.org/audit‐abstracts‐plain‐language‐summaries‐and‐summary‐findings‐tables" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">unit.cochrane.org/audit‐abstracts‐plain‐language‐summaries‐and‐summary‐f...</a> (accessed 27th May 2013).
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">CEU 2012 {published and unpublished data}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-19" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Cochrane Editorial Unit. The Cochrane Library – Revolution or Evolution. Background paper for The Cochrane Collaboration’s Strategic Session, Paris, France, 18 April 2012. www.editorial‐<a class="external-link-urlize" href="http://unit.cochrane.org/sites/editorial‐unit.cochrane.org/files/uploads/2012‐CC‐strategic‐session_meeting‐report.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">unit.cochrane.org/sites/editorial‐unit.cochrane.org/files/uploads/2012‐C...</a> (accessed 27th May 2013).
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Choi 2001 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-20" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Choi PT, Halpern SH, Malik N, Jadad AR, Tramèr MR, Walder B. Examining the evidence in anesthesia literature: a critical appraisal of systematic reviews. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2001;92(3):700‐9.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/11226105/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="11226105"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">da Costa 2013 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-21" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Costa BR, Nüesch E, Rutjes AW, Johnston BC, Reichenbach S, Trelle S, et al. Combining follow‐up and change data is valid in meta‐analyses of continuous outcomes: a meta‐epidemiological study. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2013;66(8):847‐55.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/23747228/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="23747228"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Delaney 2005 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-22" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
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||
|
||
Delaney A, Bagshaw SM, Ferland A, Manns B, Laupland KB, Doig CJ. A systematic evaluation of the quality of meta‐analyses in the critical care literature. Critical Care 2005;9(5):R575‐82.
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|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1297628/"
|
||
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data-ga-category="reference"
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data-ga-action="PMC1297628"
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|
||
PMC
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-
|
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<a
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|
||
href="/16277721/"
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
data-ga-action="16277721"
|
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|
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PubMed
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||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
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||
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|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Dundar 2006 {published data only}</h5>
|
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||
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<ol id="top-references-list-23" class="references-list">
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||
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||
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||
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||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Dundar Y, Dodd S, Dickson R, Walley T, Haycox A, Williamson PR. Comparison of conference abstracts and presentations with full‐text articles in the health technology assessments of rapidly evolving technologies. Health Technology Assessment 2006;10(5):iii‐iv, ix‐‐145.
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||
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||
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||
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||
-
|
||
<a
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||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/16487455/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
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||
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|
||
data-ga-action="16487455"
|
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>
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PubMed
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||
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|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Dundar Y, Dodd S, Williamson P, Dickson R, Walley T. Case study of the comparison of data from conference abstracts and full‐text articles in health technology assessment of rapidly evolving technologies: does it make a difference?. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 2006;22(3):288‐94.
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
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||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/16984055/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="16984055"
|
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>
|
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PubMed
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||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Faggion Jr 2014 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
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||
<ol id="top-references-list-24" class="references-list">
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||
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||
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||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Faggion CM Jr, Liu J, Huda F, Atieh M. Assessment of the quality of reporting in abstracts of systematic reviews with meta‐analyses in periodontology and implant dentistry. Journal of Periodontal Research 2014;49(2):137‐42.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/23668725/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="23668725"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Farmer 2012 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-25" class="references-list">
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||
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||
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||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Farmer SE, Wood D, Swain ID, Pandyan AD. Assessment of the risk of bias in rehabilitation reviews. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 2012;35(4):317‐22.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/22760115/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="22760115"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
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|
||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Fishbain 2000 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-26" class="references-list">
|
||
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
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|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Fishbain D, Cutler RB, Rosomoff HL, Rosomoff RS. What is the quality of the implemented meta‐analytic procedures in chronic pain treatment meta‐analyses?. Clinical Journal of Pain 2000;16(1):73‐85.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/10741821/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="10741821"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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|
||
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||
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||
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||
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Gianola 2013 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-27" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
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|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Gianola S, Gasparini M, Agostini M, Castellini G, Corbetta D, Gozzer P, et al. Survey of the reporting characteristics of systematic reviews in rehabilitation. Physical Therapy 2013;93(11):1456‐66.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/23744458/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="23744458"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Hartling 2004 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-28" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Hartling L, Klassen T, Moher D, Tubman M, Chiu A, Wiebe N. Quality of reporting of systematic reviews and its affect on estimates of intervention effectiveness (abstract). 12th Cochrane Colloquium: Bridging the Gaps; 2004 Oct 2‐6; Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 2004:148‐9.
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Hopewell 2008 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-29" class="references-list">
|
||
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
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|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Hopewell S, Wolfenden L, Clarke M. Reporting of adverse events in systematic reviews (abstract). XIV Cochrane Colloquium; 2006 October 23‐26; Dublin, Ireland. 2006:48.
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||
|
||
|
||
</li>
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||
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Hopewell S, Wolfenden L, Clarke M. Reporting of adverse events in systematic reviews can be improved: survey results. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2008;61(6):597‐602.
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/18411039/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="18411039"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
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|
||
|
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|
||
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||
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|
||
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||
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Jørgensen 2006 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-30" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
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|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Jørgensen A, Gøtzsche P. Sponsorship, bias and methodology: Cochrane reviews compared with paper‐based meta‐analyses of the same drugs (abstract). 12th Cochrane Colloquium: Bridging the Gaps; 2004 Oct 2‐6; Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 2004:80‐1.
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||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Jørgensen AW, Hilden J, Gøtzsche PC. Cochrane reviews compared with industry supported meta‐analyses and other meta‐analyses of the same drugs: systematic review. BMJ 2006;333(7572):782.
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1602036/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC1602036"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/17028106/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="17028106"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
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|
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|
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|
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||
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||
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|
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Kelly 2001 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-31" class="references-list">
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Kelly KD, Travers A, Dorgan M, Slater L, Rowe BH. Evaluating the quality of systematic reviews in the emergency medicine literature. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2001;38(5):518‐26.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/11679863/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="11679863"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
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|
||
|
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|
||
|
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|
||
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|
||
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|
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|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Kuukasjärvi 2006a {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-32" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Kuukasjärvi P, Malmivaara A, Halinen M, Hartikainen J, Keto PE, Talvensaari T, et al. Overview of systematic reviews on invasive treatment of stable coronary artery disease. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 2006;22(2):219‐34.
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/16571198/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="16571198"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
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|
||
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|
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Kuukasjärvi 2006b {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-33" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Kuukasjärvi P, Nordhausen K, Malmivaara A. Reanalysis of systematic reviews: the case of invasive strategies for acute coronary syndromes. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 2006;22(4):484‐96.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/16984682/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="16984682"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
|
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Lacasse 1999 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-34" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Lacasse Y, Goldstein RS. Overviews of respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 1999;54(2):163‐7.
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||
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||
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||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="10394833"
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>
|
||
PubMed
|
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|
||
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|
||
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||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Ma 2012 {published data only}</h5>
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||
|
||
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||
|
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||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-35" class="references-list">
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||
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||
class="skip-numbering"
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||
value="1">
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||
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||
Ma B, Qi GQ, Lin XT, Wang T, Chen ZM, Yang KH. Epidemiology, quality, and reporting characteristics of systematic reviews of acupuncture interventions published in Chinese journals. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 2012;18(9):813‐7.
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||
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||
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|
||
<a
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||
href="/22924413/"
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||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
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||
data-ga-category="reference"
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||
data-ga-action="22924413"
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>
|
||
PubMed
|
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||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
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||
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||
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||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Minozzi 2006a {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-36" class="references-list">
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||
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||
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||
<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
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||
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||
Minozzi S, Davoli M, Amato L, Vecchi S. Quality of systematic reviews of the Cochrane Drugs and Alcohol Group: can we improve it? (abstract). XIV Cochrane Colloquium; 2006 October 23‐26; Dublin, Ireland. 2006.
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||
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||
|
||
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|
||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Minozzi 2006b {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-37" class="references-list">
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
<li>
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||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
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||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Minozzi S, Filippini G, Coco L. Quality of the systematic reviews of the Cochrane Multiple Sclerosis Group (abstract). XIV Cochrane Colloquium; 2006 October 23‐26; Dublin, Ireland. 2006.
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Moher 2007 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-38" class="references-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
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||
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||
Moher D, Tetzlaff J, Tricco AC, Sampson M, Altman DG. Epidemiology and reporting characteristics of systematic reviews. PLoS Medicine 2007;4(3):e78.
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||
|
||
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||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1831728/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
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||
data-ga-action="PMC1831728"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/17388659/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="17388659"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
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|
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||
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||
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|
||
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||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Moseley 2009 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-39" class="references-list">
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||
<li>
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||
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||
<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
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||
value="1">
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||
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||
Moseley AM, Elkins MR, Herbert RD, Maher CG, Sherrington C. Cochrane reviews used more rigorous methods than non‐Cochrane reviews: survey of systematic reviews in physiotherapy. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2009;62(10):1021‐30.
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||
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||
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||
-
|
||
<a
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||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/19282144/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="19282144"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
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|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
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||
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|
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||
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|
||
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||
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||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Roundtree 2009 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-40" class="references-list">
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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||
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||
<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
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||
|
||
Roundtree AK, Kallen MA, Lopez‐Olivo MA, Kimmel B, Skidmore B, Ortiz Z, et al. Poor reporting of search strategy and conflict of interest in over 250 narrative and systematic reviews of two biologic agents in arthritis: a systematic review. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2009;62(2):128‐37.
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||
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||
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||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
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||
href="/19013763/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="19013763"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Sacks 1987 {published data only}</h5>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-41" class="references-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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||
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||
<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
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||
value="1">
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||
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||
Sacks HS, Berrier J, Reitman D, Ancona‐Berk VA, Chalmers TC. Meta‐analyses of randomised controlled trials. New England Journal of Medicine 1987;316(8):450‐5.
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||
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||
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href="/3807986/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
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||
data-ga-category="reference"
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||
data-ga-action="3807986"
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||
>
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||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
</li>
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||
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||
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
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||
|
||
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||
<div class="refs-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Sacks 1992 {published data only}</h5>
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-42" class="references-list">
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||
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||
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||
|
||
<li>
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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value="1">
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||
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||
Sacks HS, Berrier J, Reitman D, Pagano D, Chalmers TC. Meta‐analysis of randomised controlled trials: an update. In: Balder WC 3rd, Mostellar F editor(s). Medical Uses of Statistics. 2nd Edition. Boston, MA: NEJM Books, 1992:427‐442.
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
</ol>
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||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
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||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
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||
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||
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||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Sacks 1996 {published data only}</h5>
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||
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||
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||
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||
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|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-43" class="references-list">
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||
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||
|
||
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||
|
||
<li>
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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<li
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value="1">
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Sacks HS, Reitman D, Pagano D, Kupelnick B. Meta‐analysis: an update. Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine 1996;63(3‐4):216‐24.
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class="reference-link"
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href="/8692168/"
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||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
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data-ga-category="reference"
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||
data-ga-action="8692168"
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>
|
||
PubMed
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||
</a>
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
</ol>
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Schwarzer 2001 {published data only}</h5>
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-44" class="references-list">
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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<li
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class="skip-numbering"
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value="1">
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Schwarzer G, Antes G, Tallon D, Egger M. Review publication bias? Matched comparative study of Cochrane and journal meta‐analyses. 9th Annual Cochrane Colloquium; 2001 Oct 9‐13; Lyon, France. 2001.
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||
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||
</li>
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||
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|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Shea 2006 {published data only}</h5>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-45" class="references-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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||
|
||
<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
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||
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||
Shea B, Bouter LM, Grimshaw JM, Francis D, Ortiz Z, Wells GA, et al. Scope for improvement in the quality of reporting of systematic reviews. From the Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group. Journal of Rheumatology 2006;33(1):9‐15.
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||
|
||
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||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
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||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/16267878/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="16267878"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
|
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|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Sheikh 2007 {published data only}</h5>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-46" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
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||
value="1">
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||
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||
Sheikh L, Johnston S, Thangaratinam S, Kilby MD, Khan KS. A review of the methodological features of systematic reviews in maternal medicine. BMC Medicine 2007;5:10.
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|
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<a
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class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1910604/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC1910604"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/17524137/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="17524137"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Song 1997 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-47" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
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||
value="1">
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||
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||
Song F, Landes DP, Glenny AM, Sheldon TA. Prophylactic removal of impacted third molars: an assessment of published reviews. British Dental Journal 1997;182(9):339‐46.
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|
||
<a
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||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/9175290/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="9175290"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Stroup 2001 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-48" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Stroup DF, Thacker SB, Olson CM, Glass RM, Hutwagner L. Characteristics of meta‐analyses related to acceptance for publication in a medical journal. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2001;54(7):655‐60.
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
<a
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||
class="reference-link"
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||
href="/11438405/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="11438405"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Thacker SB, Stroup DF, Olsen C. Characteristics of meta‐analyses submitted to a general medical journal (abstract). Sixth International Cochrane Colloquium; 1998 Oct 22‐26; Baltimore, MD, USA. 1998.
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||
|
||
|
||
</li>
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||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Tendal 2011 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-49" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Tendal B, Nüesch E, Higgins JPT, Jüni P, Gøtzsche PC. Multiplicity of data in trial reports and the reliability of meta‐analyses: empirical study. BMJ 2011;343:d4829.
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3171064/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC3171064"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/21878462/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="21878462"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Wee 2008 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-50" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Wee B, Hadley G, Derry S. How useful are systematic reviews for informing palliative care practice? Survey of 25 Cochrane systematic reviews. BMC Palliative Care 2008;7:13.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2532992/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC2532992"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/18715496/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="18715496"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h4 class="refs-list-title">References to studies awaiting assessment</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Johnston 2012 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-52" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Johnston B, Alonso‐Coello P, Neumann I, Carrasco‐Labra A, Brignardello‐Petersen R, Sun X, et al. Reporting of absolute estimates of effect of patient important benefits and harms in abstracts of systematic reviews (abstract). Poster presentation at the 20th Cochrane Colloquium; 2012 Sept 30‐Oct 3; Auckland, New Zealand. 2012.
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||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Middleton 2010 {published and unpublished data}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-53" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Middleton P. Using Cochrane reviews to help reduce fetal and other perinatal deaths in high income countries (abstract). Oral presentation at the Joint Cochrane and Campbell Colloquium; 2010 Oct 18‐22; Keystone, Colorado, USA. 2010.
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||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h4 class="refs-list-title">References to ongoing studies</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Page 2013b {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-55" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
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||
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||
Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Green SE, Forbes AB. An empirical investigation of the potential impact of selective inclusion of results in systematic reviews of interventions: study protocol. Systematic Reviews 2013;2:21.
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||
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||
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||
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||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3626625/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC3626625"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/23575367/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="23575367"
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||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h4 class="refs-list-title">Additional references</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Al‐Marzouki 2008</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-57" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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||
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||
<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
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||
value="1">
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||
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||
Al‐Marzouki S, Roberts I, Evans S, Marshall T. Selective reporting in clinical trials: analysis of trial protocols accepted by The Lancet. Lancet 2008;372(9634):201.
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||
|
||
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||
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||
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|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/18640445/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="18640445"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Begg 1988</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-58" class="references-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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||
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||
<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
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||
value="1">
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||
|
||
Begg CB, Berlin JA. Publication bias: a problem in interpreting medical data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A 1988;151(3):419‐63.
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
</li>
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||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Beller 2013</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-59" class="references-list">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Beller EM, Glasziou PP, Altman DG, Hopewell S, Bastian H, Chalmers I, et al. PRISMA for abstracts: reporting systematic reviews in journal and conference abstracts. PLoS Medicine 2013;10(4):e1001419.
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||
|
||
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||
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||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3621753/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC3621753"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/23585737/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="23585737"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Bender 2008</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-60" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
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||
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||
Bender R, Bunce C, Clarke M, Gates S, Lange S, Pace NL, et al. Attention should be given to multiplicity issues in systematic reviews. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2008;61(9):857‐65.
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/18687287/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="18687287"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Booth 2010</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-61" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Booth A, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Moher D, Petticrew M, Stewart L. An international registry of systematic‐review protocols. Lancet 2010;377(9760):108‐9.
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
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||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/20630580/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="20630580"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Booth 2011</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-62" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Booth A, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Moher D, Petticrew M, Stewart L. Establishing a minimum dataset for prospective registration of systematic reviews: an international consultation. PLoS One 2011;6(11):e27319.
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3217945/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC3217945"
|
||
>
|
||
PMC
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/22110625/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="22110625"
|
||
>
|
||
PubMed
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Booth 2013</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-63" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
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class="reference-link"
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Viechtbauer 2010</h5>
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Viechtbauer W. Conducting meta‐analyses in R with the metafor package. Journal of Statistical Software 2010;36(3):1‐48. <a class="external-link-urlize" href="http://www.jstatsoft.org/v36/i03/paper" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">http://www.jstatsoft.org/v36/i03/paper</a>.
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Williamson P, Altman D, Blazeby J, Clarke M, Gargon E. Driving up the quality and relevance of research through the use of agreed core outcomes. Journal of Health Services Research and Policy 2012;17(1):1‐2.
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Williamson PR, Clarke M. The COMET (Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness Trials) Initiative: its role in improving Cochrane Reviews (editorial). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, (5). [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.ED000041]
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