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<title>Rare chromosomal deletions and duplications increase risk of schizophrenia - PubMed</title>
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|
||
|
||
<div id="email-action-panel"
|
||
class="email-action-panel action-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-recaptcha-script-url="https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/enterprise.js?render=explicit&onload=onloadCaptchaCallback"
|
||
data-recaptcha-enabled="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Email citation
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="email-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-email-by-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="CtlDHMN0tUUFU57kqkxwOKXtZGGDTHlWTg5IkCgm3vH9Owda3DayiSt7xKoPMiTg">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Subject:
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="email-subject" id="email-subject" aria-label="Email subject">1 selected item: 18668038 - PubMed</span>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject" value="1 selected item: 18668038"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject-hash" value="710efe214f90e8b116eb3f4562d36c815b5dfa386c8b705526fccbfda51bb266"/>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-to" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
To:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Recipient Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-to" class="email-to" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="100" required>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-from" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
From:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Sender Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-from" class="email-from" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="256">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-citation-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="email-citation-format" name="citation-format" class="action-panel-selector email-citation-format">
|
||
<option selected="selected" value="summary">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract-text">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="include-supplemental-container">
|
||
<input type="checkbox" aria-label="Include MeSH and other data" name="include-supplemental" id="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental">
|
||
<label for="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental-label">MeSH and other data</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-field recaptcha ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="g-recaptcha" id="id-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LfsWHMdAAAAAClKbtOpjQ2pMjgsGxvv7NdZW9uI"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="captcha-error-message" class="usa-input-error-message captcha-validation-message" role="alert"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Send email
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Email citations' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_email_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details" value="" />
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details-hash" value="0e42663a6c3bd85498fcb88798998fed7bfdc45d457db35281e41afe13cc0524" />
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="collections-action-panel"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-url-hash="#open-collections-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to Collections
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<form id="collections-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-add-to-collection-max-amount="1000"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="CtlDHMN0tUUFU57kqkxwOKXtZGGDTHlWTg5IkCgm3vH9Owda3DayiSt7xKoPMiTg">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup">
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-new">Create a new collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-existing">Add to an existing collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="controls-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection">
|
||
<div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('#collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'">
|
||
</select>
|
||
<div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-url-hash="#open-bibliography-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to My Bibliography
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<form id="bibliography-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-max-amount="100"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-batch-size="10"
|
||
data-bibliography-delegates-url="/list-bibliography-delegates/"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-url="/add-to-bibliography/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-mybib-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/mybibliography/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="CtlDHMN0tUUFU57kqkxwOKXtZGGDTHlWTg5IkCgm3vH9Owda3DayiSt7xKoPMiTg">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap bibliographies-controls">
|
||
<div class="choice-group">
|
||
<ul class="bibliographies-action-add radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input name="bibliography" id="my-bibliography" class="my-bibliography" type="radio" checked/>
|
||
<label for="my-bibliography">My Bibliography</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bibliographies-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your delegates due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to bibliography' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_bibliography_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="mybib"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="saved-search-action-panel" class="saved-search-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-url-hash="#open-saved-search-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your saved search
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="saved-search-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="saved-search-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-saved-search-url="/create-saved-search/"
|
||
data-try-search-terms-url="/try-search-term/"
|
||
data-saved-search-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/searches/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="CtlDHMN0tUUFU57kqkxwOKXtZGGDTHlWTg5IkCgm3vH9Owda3DayiSt7xKoPMiTg">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-name" class="action-panel-label saved-search-name-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of saved search:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="saved-search-name"
|
||
id="saved-search-name"
|
||
class="saved-search-name"
|
||
value=""
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-term" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Search terms:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-term" id="saved-search-term" class="saved-search-term" required></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="test-search-term-wrap">
|
||
<a href="#" class="try-search-term">Test search terms</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="choice-group action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label" id="fieldset-label">
|
||
Would you like email updates of new search results?
|
||
</span>
|
||
<fieldset id="saved-search-alert" aria-describedby="fieldset-label">
|
||
<legend class="usa-sr-only">Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons</legend>
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-yes" class="saved-search-alert-yes" name="saved-search-alert" value="yes" checked>
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-yes" class="action-panel-label">Yes</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input aria-label="No radio input" type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-no" class="saved-search-alert-no" name="saved-search-alert" value="no">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-no" class="action-panel-label">No</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="alert-schedule-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<span aria-label="Email address" id="saved-search-email" class="action-panel-label"><span class="action-panel-label-bold"></span> (<a class="myncbi-account-settings" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/">change</a>)</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-frequency" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Frequency:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-frequency" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-frequency">
|
||
<option value="monthly">Monthly</option>
|
||
<option value="weekly">Weekly</option>
|
||
<option value="daily">Daily</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-monthly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">The first Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">The first Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">The first Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">The first Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">The first Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">The first Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">The first Saturday</option>
|
||
<option value="day">The first day</option>
|
||
<option value="weekday">The first weekday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-weekly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-weekly-on-day">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">Saturday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-report" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Report format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-report" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-report">
|
||
<option value="DocSum">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="DocSumText">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="Abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="AbstractText">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="MEDLINE">PubMed</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-amount" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Send at most:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-amount" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-amount">
|
||
<option value="1">1 item</option>
|
||
<option value="5" selected>5 items</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10 items</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20 items</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50 items</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100 items</option>
|
||
<option value="200">200 items</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<input type="checkbox" id="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="saved-search-send-if-no-result" name="saved-search-send-if-no-result">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="action-panel-label smaller-checkbox">
|
||
Send even when there aren't any new results
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap option-text-in-email-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-email-text" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Optional text in email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
id="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
class="saved-search-email-text"></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your saved search' panel"
|
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||
data-ga-category="save_share"
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||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="citation-manager-action-panel" class="citation-manager-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Create a file for external citation management software
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</h2>
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||
<form id="citation-manager-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
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action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
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method="post"
|
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data-by-search-method="post"
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data-by-ids-method="post">
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<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="CtlDHMN0tUUFU57kqkxwOKXtZGGDTHlWTg5IkCgm3vH9Owda3DayiSt7xKoPMiTg">
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|
||
|
||
<input name="results-format" type="hidden" value="pubmed"/>
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||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
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||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
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||
data-ga-category="save_share"
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||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
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aria-label="Close 'Send citations to citation manager' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_citation_manager_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="citation-manager-action-panel"
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aria-expanded="false"
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data-ga-category="save_share"
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data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
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data-ga-label="cancel">
|
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Cancel
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</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
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</div>
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||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="rss-action-panel" class="rss-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true">
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<div class="inner-wrap">
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||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
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Your RSS Feed
|
||
</h2>
|
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|
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<form id="rss-action-panel-form"
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class="rss-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-rss-feed-url="/create-rss-feed-url/"
|
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data-search-form-term-value="">
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<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="CtlDHMN0tUUFU57kqkxwOKXtZGGDTHlWTg5IkCgm3vH9Owda3DayiSt7xKoPMiTg">
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|
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<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
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<label for="rss-name" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
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Name of RSS Feed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
placeholder="Name"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="rss-name"
|
||
id="rss-name"
|
||
class="rss-name"
|
||
value=''
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="rss-limit-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="rss-limit" class="action-panel-label">
|
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Number of items displayed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="rss-limit" class="no-border-panel-selector rss-limit">
|
||
<option value="5">5</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10</option>
|
||
<option value="15" selected="selected">15</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Creating..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create RSS
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your RSS' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_rss_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="rss-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap rss-link-copy-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-link" class="usa-sr-only">RSS Link</label>
|
||
<input placeholder="Your RSS Feed Link" type="text" name="rss-link" id="rss-link" class="rss-link" title="RSS Link">
|
||
<button
|
||
type="button"
|
||
disabled
|
||
class="rss-link-copy-button disabled"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="rss"
|
||
data-ga-label="copy">
|
||
Copy
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
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<div class="article-page" id="article-page" data-article-pmid="18668038">
|
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<aside class="page-sidebar">
|
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<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
|
||
<div class="full-text-links">
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<div class="full-view">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<div class="full-text-links-list">
|
||
<a class="link-item
|
||
|
||
dialog-focus"
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07239"
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||
target="_blank"
|
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rel="noopener"
|
||
|
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ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=False&PrId=3094&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=18668038&db=pubmed&nlmid=0410462"
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title="See full text options at Nature Publishing Group"
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||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
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data-ga-action="Nature Publishing Group"
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data-ga-label="18668038"
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><img src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/query/egifs/https:--www.nature.com-static-images-logos-nature-portfolio-120.png" alt="Nature Publishing Group full text link"><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Nature Publishing Group
|
||
|
||
</span></a><a class="link-item
|
||
pmc
|
||
"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/18668038/"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=True&PrId=3494&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=18668038&db=pubmed&nlmid=0410462"
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title="Free full text at PubMed Central"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC"
|
||
data-ga-label="18668038"
|
||
><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Free PMC article
|
||
|
||
</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="short-view">
|
||
<a href="#" class="full-text-links-button full-text-links-dialog-trigger">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-buttons sidebar"><h3 class="title">Actions</h3><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="citation-button citation-dialog-trigger"
|
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aria-label="Open dialog with citation text in different styles"
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data-ga-category="save_share"
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data-pubmed-format-link="/18668038/export/"><span class="button-label">Cite</span></button><link type="text/css" href="ncbi-overlay-block/src/overlay-block.css"><div class="collections-button-container" data-article-id="18668038" data-article-db="pubmed"><button class="collections-button collections-dialog-trigger"
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aria-label="Save article in MyNCBI collections."
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data-ga-category="collections_button"
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data-ga-action="click"
|
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data-ga-label="collections_button"
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data-collections-open-dialog-url="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F18668038%2F%23open-collections-dialog"
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||
data-in-collections="false"><span class="button-label">Collections</span></button><div class="overlay" role="dialog"><div id="collections-action-dialog"
|
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class="dialog collections-dialog"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"><div class="title">Add to Collections</div><div class="collections-action-panel action-panel"><form id="collections-action-dialog-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
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data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
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data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
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data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/"><input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="CtlDHMN0tUUFU57kqkxwOKXtZGGDTHlWTg5IkCgm3vH9Owda3DayiSt7xKoPMiTg"><div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup"><ul class="radio-group-items"><li><input type="radio"
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id="collections-action-dialog-new"
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class="collections-new"
|
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name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
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data-ga-label="collections_radio_new"><label for="collections-action-dialog-new">Create a new collection</label></li><li><input type="radio"
|
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id="collections-action-dialog-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing"><label for="collections-action-dialog-existing">Add to an existing collection</label></li></ul></div><div class="controls-wrapper"><div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label><input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
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||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection"><div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div></div><div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label><select id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('.collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'"></select><div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br><a href="#">Please try again</a></div></div></div><div class="action-panel-actions"><button class="action-panel-submit"
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||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button><button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button></div></form></div></div></div></div><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger"
|
||
title="Open dialog with more actions to take"
|
||
ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
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data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"><button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog"><span class="button-label">Display options</span></button><div class="dropdown" hidden><div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div><div class="content"><div class="format-container"><span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span><select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="sidebar-actions-display-format"><option value="abstract">Abstract</option><option value="pubmed">PubMed</option><option value="pmid">PMID</option></select></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="social-sharing">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Share
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<ul class="social-sharing-links usa-unstyled-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Rare%20chromosomal%20deletions%20and%20duplications%20increase%20risk%20of%20schizophrenia%20https%3A//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18668038/"
|
||
class="share-link share-link-twitter"
|
||
rel="noreferrer noopener"
|
||
target="Pubmed-Social-Media-Share-Popup"
|
||
title="Share article on Twitter"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="social"
|
||
data-ga-label="twitter"></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18668038/"
|
||
class="share-link share-link-facebook"
|
||
rel="noreferrer noopener"
|
||
target="Pubmed-Social-Media-Share-Popup"
|
||
title="Share article on Facebook"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="social"
|
||
data-ga-label="fb"></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<div class="share-permalink">
|
||
<button class="trigger"
|
||
title="Show article permalink"
|
||
ref="linksrc=show_permalink_btn">
|
||
</button>
|
||
<div class="dropdown" hidden>
|
||
<div class="title">
|
||
Permalink
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input type="text"
|
||
class="permalink-text"
|
||
value="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18668038/"
|
||
aria-label="Article permalink"/><button class="permalink-copy-button usa-button-primary"
|
||
title="Copy article permalink"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="link"
|
||
data-ga-label="copy_link"><span class="button-title">Copy</span></button>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="page-navigator" role="navigation" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
||
<div class="full-view">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Page navigation
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<ul class="items-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="heading ">
|
||
<a href="#heading"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Title & authors section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="heading">
|
||
Title & authors
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="abstract ">
|
||
<a href="#abstract"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Abstract section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="abstract">
|
||
Abstract
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="figures ">
|
||
<a href="#figures"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Figures section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="figures">
|
||
Figures
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="linked-commentary current">
|
||
<a href="#linked-commentary"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Comment in section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="linked-commentary">
|
||
Comment in
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="similar ">
|
||
<a href="#similar"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Similar articles section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
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data-ga-action="similar">
|
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Similar articles
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="citedby ">
|
||
<a href="#citedby"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Cited by section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="citedby">
|
||
Cited by
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="references ">
|
||
<a href="#references"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to References section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="references">
|
||
References
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="publication-types ">
|
||
<a href="#publication-types"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to Publication types section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="publication-types">
|
||
Publication types
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="mesh-terms ">
|
||
<a href="#mesh-terms"
|
||
aria-label="navigate to MeSH terms section"
|
||
data-ga-category="page_nav"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh-terms">
|
||
MeSH terms
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2008 Sep 11;455(7210):237-41.</span>
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Rare chromosomal deletions and duplications increase risk of schizophrenia
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data-ga-label="Aiden Corvin">Aiden Corvin</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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data-ga-label="Michael Gill">Michael Gill</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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data-ga-label="H Williams">H Williams</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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data-ga-label="Vihra Milanova">Vihra Milanova</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Owen+MJ"
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data-ga-label="Michael J Owen">Michael J Owen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Hultman+CM"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Christina M Hultman">Christina M Hultman</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Lichtenstein+P"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Paul Lichtenstein">Paul Lichtenstein</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Thelander+EF"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Emma F Thelander">Emma F Thelander</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Sullivan+P"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Patrick Sullivan">Patrick Sullivan</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Morris+DW"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Derek W Morris">Derek W Morris</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=O%27Dushlaine+CT"
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data-ga-label="Colm T O'Dushlaine">Colm T O'Dushlaine</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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data-ga-label="Elaine Kenny">Elaine Kenny</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Waddington+JL"
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data-ga-label="John L Waddington">John L Waddington</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Gill+M"
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data-ga-label="Michael Gill">Michael Gill</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Corvin+A"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Aiden Corvin">Aiden Corvin</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=McQuillin+A"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Andrew McQuillin">Andrew McQuillin</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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data-ga-label="Khalid Choudhury">Khalid Choudhury</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Datta+S"
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data-ga-label="Susmita Datta">Susmita Datta</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Pimm+J"
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data-ga-label="Jonathan Pimm">Jonathan Pimm</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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data-ga-label="Srinivasa Thirumalai">Srinivasa Thirumalai</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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data-ga-label="Vinay Puri">Vinay Puri</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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data-ga-label="Robert Krasucki">Robert Krasucki</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Lawrence+J"
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data-ga-label="Digby Quested">Digby Quested</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Bass+N"
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data-ga-label="Caroline Crombie">Caroline Crombie</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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data-ga-label="Gillian Fraser">Gillian Fraser</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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data-ga-label="David St Clair">David St Clair</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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|
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href="/?term=Macgregor+S"
|
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<h1 class="heading-title">
|
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|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Rare chromosomal deletions and duplications increase risk of schizophrenia
|
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|
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data-ga-label="George K Kirov">George K Kirov</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Blackwood+DH"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Douglas H R Blackwood">Douglas H R Blackwood</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Corvin+A"
|
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data-ga-label="Aiden Corvin">Aiden Corvin</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Craddock+NJ"
|
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data-ga-label="Nick J Craddock">Nick J Craddock</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Gill+M"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Michael Gill">Michael Gill</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Hultman+CM"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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|
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data-ga-label="Christina M Hultman">Christina M Hultman</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Lichtenstein+P"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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|
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data-ga-label="Paul Lichtenstein">Paul Lichtenstein</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=McQuillin+A"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Andrew McQuillin">Andrew McQuillin</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Pato+CN"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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href="/?term=Ruderfer+DM"
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href="/?term=Owen+MJ"
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data-ga-label="Michael J Owen">Michael J Owen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=St+Clair+D"
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|
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href="/?term=Sullivan+PF"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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|
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data-ga-label="Patrick F Sullivan">Patrick F Sullivan</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Sklar+P"
|
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data-ga-label="Pamela Sklar">Pamela Sklar</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Purcell+SM"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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|
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data-ga-label="Shaun M Purcell">Shaun M Purcell</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Stone+JL"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Jennifer L Stone">Jennifer L Stone</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Ruderfer+DM"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Douglas M Ruderfer">Douglas M Ruderfer</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Korn+J"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Joshua Korn">Joshua Korn</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Kirov+GK"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="George K Kirov">George K Kirov</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Macgregor+S"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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|
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data-ga-label="Stuart Macgregor">Stuart Macgregor</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=McQuillin+A"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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|
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|
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data-ga-label="Andrew McQuillin">Andrew McQuillin</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Morris+DW"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Derek W Morris">Derek W Morris</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=O%27Dushlaine+CT"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Colm T O'Dushlaine">Colm T O'Dushlaine</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Daly+MJ"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Mark J Daly">Mark J Daly</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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data-ga-label="Peter M Visscher">Peter M Visscher</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Holmans+PA"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Peter A Holmans">Peter A Holmans</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=O%27Donovan+MC"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Michael C O'Donovan">Michael C O'Donovan</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Sullivan+PF"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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|
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data-ga-label="Patrick F Sullivan">Patrick F Sullivan</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Sklar+P"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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|
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data-ga-label="Pamela Sklar">Pamela Sklar</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Purcell+SM"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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|
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data-ga-label="Shaun M Purcell">Shaun M Purcell</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Gurling+H"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Hugh Gurling">Hugh Gurling</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Corvin+A"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Aiden Corvin">Aiden Corvin</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Blackwood+DH"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Douglas H R Blackwood">Douglas H R Blackwood</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Craddock+NJ"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Nick J Craddock">Nick J Craddock</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Gill+M"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Michael Gill">Michael Gill</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Hultman+CM"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Christina M Hultman">Christina M Hultman</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Kirov+GK"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="George K Kirov">George K Kirov</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Lichtenstein+P"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Paul Lichtenstein">Paul Lichtenstein</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=McQuillin+A"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Andrew McQuillin">Andrew McQuillin</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=O%27Donovan+MC"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Michael C O'Donovan">Michael C O'Donovan</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Owen+MJ"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Michael J Owen">Michael J Owen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Pato+CN"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Carlos N Pato">Carlos N Pato</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Purcell+SM"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Shaun M Purcell">Shaun M Purcell</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Scolnick+EM"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Edward M Scolnick">Edward M Scolnick</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=St+Clair+D"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="author_link"
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data-ga-label="David St Clair">David St Clair</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Stone+JL"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Jennifer L Stone">Jennifer L Stone</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Sullivan+PF"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Patrick F Sullivan">Patrick F Sullivan</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Sklar+P"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Pamela Sklar">Pamela Sklar</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=O%27Donovan+MC"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Michael C O'Donovan">Michael C O'Donovan</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Kirov+GK"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="George K Kirov">George K Kirov</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Craddock+NJ"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Nick J Craddock">Nick J Craddock</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Holmans+PA"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="author_link"
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data-ga-label="Peter A Holmans">Peter A Holmans</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Williams+NM"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-label="Nigel M Williams">Nigel M Williams</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Georgieva+L"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Lucy Georgieva">Lucy Georgieva</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Nikolov+I"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Ivan Nikolov">Ivan Nikolov</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Norton+N"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-label="N Norton">N Norton</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Williams+H"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="H Williams">H Williams</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Toncheva+D"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Draga Toncheva">Draga Toncheva</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Milanova+V"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-action="author_link"
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data-ga-label="Vihra Milanova">Vihra Milanova</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Owen+MJ"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-label="Michael J Owen">Michael J Owen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Hultman+CM"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-label="Christina M Hultman">Christina M Hultman</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Lichtenstein+P"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-label="Paul Lichtenstein">Paul Lichtenstein</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Thelander+EF"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-label="Emma F Thelander">Emma F Thelander</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Sullivan+P"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="author_link"
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data-ga-label="Patrick Sullivan">Patrick Sullivan</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Morris+DW"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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|
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|
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-label="Andrew McQuillin">Andrew McQuillin</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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|
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data-ga-label="Khalid Choudhury">Khalid Choudhury</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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|
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href="/?term=Stone+JL"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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|
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href="/?term=Ruderfer+DM"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-category="search"
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|
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href="/?term=Korn+J"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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href="/?term=McCarroll+SA"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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href="/?term=Daly+M"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-category="search"
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href="/?term=Purcell+SM"
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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|
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|
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href="/?term=Sklar+P"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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|
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href="/?term=Purcell+SM"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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|
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data-ga-label="Shaun M Purcell">Shaun M Purcell</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Stone+JL"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Jennifer L Stone">Jennifer L Stone</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Chambert+K"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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href="/?term=Ruderfer+DM"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-label="Douglas M Ruderfer">Douglas M Ruderfer</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Korn+J"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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|
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data-ga-label="Joshua Korn">Joshua Korn</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=McCarroll+SA"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Steve A McCarroll">Steve A McCarroll</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Gates+C"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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href="/?term=Daly+MJ"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-category="search"
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|
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|
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href="/?term=Sklar+P"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="author_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Pamela Sklar">Pamela Sklar</a></span>
|
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</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="identifiers" id="short-view-identifiers">
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier pubmed">
|
||
<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
||
PMID:
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="current-id" title="PubMed ID">18668038</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier pmc">
|
||
<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
||
PMCID:
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Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder marked by hallucinations, delusions, cognitive deficits and apathy, with a heritability estimated at 73-90% (ref. 1). Inheritance patterns are complex, and the number and type of genetic variants involved are not understood. Copy number variants (CNVs) have been identified in individual patients with schizophrenia and also in neurodevelopmental disorders, but large-scale genome-wide surveys have not been performed. Here we report a genome-wide survey of rare CNVs in 3,391 patients with schizophrenia and 3,181 ancestrally matched controls, using high-density microarrays. For CNVs that were observed in less than 1% of the sample and were more than 100 kilobases in length, the total burden is increased 1.15-fold in patients with schizophrenia in comparison with controls. This effect was more pronounced for rarer, single-occurrence CNVs and for those that involved genes as opposed to those that did not. As expected, deletions were found within the region critical for velo-cardio-facial syndrome, which includes psychotic symptoms in 30% of patients. Associations with schizophrenia were also found for large deletions on chromosome 15q13.3 and 1q21.1. These associations have not previously been reported, and they remained significant after genome-wide correction. Our results provide strong support for a model of schizophrenia pathogenesis that includes the effects of multiple rare structural variants, both genome-wide and at specific loci.
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<strong class="figure-label">
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<p> Figure 1. Regions with excess large deletions… </p>
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<p> Figure 1. Regions with excess large deletions in cases </p>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents"><i> a </i> )The positions of CNVs >500kb…</div>
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Figure 1. Regions with excess large deletions in cases
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<div class="figure-caption-contents"><i>a</i>)The positions of CNVs >500kb across chromosome 22q11.2 region. Case deletions: red lines. Horizontal dashed sections: qPCR or visual inspection of array intensity data suggest an extended deletion. Green lines: locations of low-copy repeats (LCR22-2-LCR22-4). Gray lines: recurrent ∼3MB and ∼1.5MB VCFS deletions. qPCR primers marked by vertical dashed lines. <i>b)</i> Chromosome 15q13.2 region, as above, except for the locations of breakpoint regions (BP4, BP5) (green) and the MR critical region previously defined. c) Chromosome 1q21.1: as above, except single deletion identified in a control subject is marked by blue line.</div>
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Schizophrenia: Incriminating genomic evidence.
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Lupski JR.</span>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Lupski JR.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Nature. 2008 Sep 11;455(7210):178-9. doi: 10.1038/455178a.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Nature. 2008.</span>
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">18784712</span></span>
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Human disease: chipping away at psychiatric disorders.
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Gunter C.</span>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Gunter C.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Nat Rev Genet. 2008 Sep;9(9):654. doi: 10.1038/nrg2437.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Nat Rev Genet. 2008.</span>
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">21491642</span></span>
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Stefansson H, Rujescu D, Cichon S, Pietiläinen OP, Ingason A, Steinberg S, Fossdal R, Sigurdsson E, Sigmundsson T, Buizer-Voskamp JE, Hansen T, Jakobsen KD, Muglia P, Francks C, Matthews PM, Gylfason A, Halldorsson BV, Gudbjartsson D, Thorgeirsson TE, Sigurdsson A, Jonasdottir A, Jonasdottir A, Bjornsson A, Mattiasdottir S, Blondal T, Haraldsson M, Magnusdottir BB, Giegling I, Möller HJ, Hartmann A, Shianna KV, Ge D, Need AC, Crombie C, Fraser G, Walker N, Lonnqvist J, Suvisaari J, Tuulio-Henriksson A, Paunio T, Toulopoulou T, Bramon E, Di Forti M, Murray R, Ruggeri M, Vassos E, Tosato S, Walshe M, Li T, Vasilescu C, Mühleisen TW, Wang AG, Ullum H, Djurovic S, Melle I, Olesen J, Kiemeney LA, Franke B; GROUP; Sabatti C, Freimer NB, Gulcher JR, Thorsteinsdottir U, Kong A, Andreassen OA, Ophoff RA, Georgi A, Rietschel M, Werge T, Petursson H, Goldstein DB, Nöthen MM, Peltonen L, Collier DA, St Clair D, Stefansson K.</span>
|
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Stefansson H, et al.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Nature. 2008 Sep 11;455(7210):232-6. doi: 10.1038/nature07229.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Nature. 2008.</span>
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">18668039</span></span>
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Schizophrenia genetics: advancing on two fronts.
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Owen MJ, Williams HJ, O'Donovan MC.</span>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Owen MJ, et al.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2009 Jun;19(3):266-70. doi: 10.1016/j.gde.2009.02.008. Epub 2009 Apr 1.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2009.</span>
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ref="linksrc=show_all_references_link"
|
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aria-controls="top-references-list-1"
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|
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data-next-page-url="/18668038/references/"
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data-ga-action="show_more"
|
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Show all 29 references
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="publication-types" class="publication-types keywords-section">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Publication types
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="keywords-list"><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Multicenter Study"
|
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tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-publication-types-0"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Multicenter Study
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-publication-types-0"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
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hidden
|
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Multicenter Study"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Multicenter+Study%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
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data-href="/?term=%22Multicenter+Study%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="Multicenter Study"[pt]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="pub_type"
|
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data-ga-label="Multicenter Study">
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Search in PubMed
|
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Multicenter+Study"
|
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
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data-ga-action="pub_type_link"
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data-ga-label="Multicenter Study">
|
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Search in MeSH
|
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
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role="button"
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data-search-term=""Multicenter Study"[pt]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
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data-ga-label=""Multicenter Study"[pt]"
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href="#">
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Add to Search
|
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural"
|
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tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-publication-types-1"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-publication-types-1"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
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hidden
|
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+N.I.H.%2C+Extramural%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
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data-href="/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+N.I.H.%2C+Extramural%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural"[pt]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="pub_type"
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data-ga-label="Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural">
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Search in PubMed
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Research+Support%2C+N.I.H.%2C+Extramural"
|
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
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data-ga-action="pub_type_link"
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data-ga-label="Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural">
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
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role="button"
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data-search-term=""Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural"[pt]"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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Add to Search
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't"
|
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tabindex="0"
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-publication-types-2"
|
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aria-expanded="false"
|
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|
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</button><div id="keyword-actions-publication-types-2"
|
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
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hidden
|
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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href="/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+Non-U.S.+Gov%27t%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
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data-href="/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+Non-U.S.+Gov%27t%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't"[pt]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="pub_type"
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data-ga-label="Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't">
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Search in PubMed
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Research+Support%2C+Non-U.S.+Gov%27t"
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
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data-search-term=""Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't"[pt]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
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data-ga-label=""Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't"[pt]"
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Add to Search
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S."
|
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tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-publication-types-3"
|
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aria-expanded="false"
|
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
|
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</button><div id="keyword-actions-publication-types-3"
|
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
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hidden
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S."><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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href="/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+U.S.+Gov%27t%2C+Non-P.H.S.%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
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data-href="/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+U.S.+Gov%27t%2C+Non-P.H.S.%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S."[pt]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="pub_type"
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Search in PubMed
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Research+Support%2C+U.S.+Gov%27t%2C+Non-P.H.S."
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
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data-ga-label="Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.">
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
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data-search-term=""Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S."[pt]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul>
|
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</div>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
<div id="mesh-terms" class="mesh-terms keywords-section">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
MeSH terms
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="keywords-list"><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Case-Control Studies"
|
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tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-0"
|
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aria-expanded="false"
|
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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Case-Control Studies
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-0"
|
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
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hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Case-Control Studies"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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href="/?term=%22Case-Control+Studies%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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data-href="/?term=%22Case-Control+Studies%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Case-Control Studies"[MeSH]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
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data-ga-label="Case-Control Studies">
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Search in PubMed
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Case-Control+Studies"
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
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data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
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data-ga-label="Case-Control Studies">
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
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role="button"
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data-search-term=""Case-Control Studies"[MeSH]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
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data-ga-label=""Case-Control Studies"[MeSH]"
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href="#">
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Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Chromosome Deletion*"
|
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tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-1"
|
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aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Chromosome Deletion*
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-1"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
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hidden
|
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Chromosome Deletion*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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href="/?term=%22Chromosome+Deletion%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
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data-href="/?term=%22Chromosome+Deletion%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Chromosome Deletion"[MAJR]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
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data-ga-label="Chromosome Deletion*">
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Search in PubMed
|
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Chromosome+Deletion"
|
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
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data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
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data-ga-label="Chromosome Deletion*">
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
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role="button"
|
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data-search-term=""Chromosome Deletion"[MAJR]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
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data-ga-label=""Chromosome Deletion"[MAJR]"
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href="#">
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Add to Search
|
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Chromosomes, Human / genetics"
|
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tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-2"
|
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aria-expanded="false"
|
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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Chromosomes, Human / genetics
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-2"
|
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
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hidden
|
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Chromosomes, Human / genetics"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Chromosomes%2C+Human%2Fgenetics%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Chromosomes%2C+Human%2Fgenetics%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Chromosomes, Human/genetics"[MeSH]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
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data-ga-label="Chromosomes, Human / genetics">
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Search in PubMed
|
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Chromosomes%2C+Human"
|
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
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data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
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data-ga-label="Chromosomes, Human / genetics">
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
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role="button"
|
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data-search-term=""Chromosomes, Human/genetics"[MeSH]"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
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data-ga-label=""Chromosomes, Human/genetics"[MeSH]"
|
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href="#">
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Add to Search
|
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Gene Dosage / genetics"
|
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tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-3"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Gene Dosage / genetics
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-3"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
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hidden
|
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Gene Dosage / genetics"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Gene+Dosage%2Fgenetics%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Gene+Dosage%2Fgenetics%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Gene Dosage/genetics"[MeSH]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
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data-ga-label="Gene Dosage / genetics">
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Search in PubMed
|
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Gene+Dosage"
|
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
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data-ga-label="Gene Dosage / genetics">
|
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Search in MeSH
|
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
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role="button"
|
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data-search-term=""Gene Dosage/genetics"[MeSH]"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
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data-ga-label=""Gene Dosage/genetics"[MeSH]"
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href="#">
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Add to Search
|
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Gene Duplication*"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-4"
|
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aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
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Gene Duplication*
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-4"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Gene Duplication*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Gene+Duplication%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Gene+Duplication%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Gene Duplication"[MAJR]"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
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data-ga-label="Gene Duplication*">
|
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Search in PubMed
|
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Gene+Duplication"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Gene Duplication*">
|
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Search in MeSH
|
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
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role="button"
|
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data-search-term=""Gene Duplication"[MAJR]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
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data-ga-label=""Gene Duplication"[MAJR]"
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href="#">
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Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics*"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-5"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics*
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-5"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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href="/?term=%22Genetic+Predisposition+to+Disease%2Fgenetics%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Genetic+Predisposition+to+Disease%2Fgenetics%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics"[MAJR]"
|
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|
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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Genome, Human / genetics
|
||
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Genome, Human / genetics"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
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Humans
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Models, Genetic
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Models, Genetic"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
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Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
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Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / genetics
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Search in PubMed
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Add to Search
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major"
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data-pinger-ignore>
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Schizophrenia / genetics*
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
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hidden
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Add to Search
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major"
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Sequence Deletion / genetics*"
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tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-12"
|
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aria-expanded="false"
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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Sequence Deletion / genetics*
|
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</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-12"
|
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
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hidden
|
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Sequence Deletion / genetics*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
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href="/?term=%22Sequence+Deletion%2Fgenetics%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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data-href="/?term=%22Sequence+Deletion%2Fgenetics%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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Search in PubMed
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Sequence+Deletion"
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
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data-ga-category="search"
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Add to Search
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul>
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</div>
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="related-links" class="related-links">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Related information
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="related-links-list"><li><a title="PubMed links associated with Books" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books?linkname=pubmed_books_refs&from_uid=18668038"
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ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=18668038&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=1">
|
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Cited in Books
|
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</a></li><li><a title="Link to related Genes" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?linkname=pubmed_gene&from_uid=18668038"
|
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ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=18668038&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=2">
|
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Gene
|
||
</a></li><li><a title="Related information in MedGen" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen?linkname=pubmed_medgen&from_uid=18668038"
|
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ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=18668038&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=3">
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MedGen
|
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</a></li><li><a title="Related records in MedGen based on citations in GeneReviews and Medical Genetics Summaries" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen?linkname=pubmed_medgen_bookshelf_cited&from_uid=18668038"
|
||
ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=18668038&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=4">
|
||
MedGen (Bookshelf cited)
|
||
</a></li><li><a title="Published Nucleotide sequences" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore?linkname=pubmed_nuccore&from_uid=18668038"
|
||
ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=18668038&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=5">
|
||
Nucleotide
|
||
</a></li><li><a title="OMIM (cited) Links" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim?linkname=pubmed_omim_cited&from_uid=18668038"
|
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ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=18668038&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=6">
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OMIM (cited)
|
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</a></li><li><a title="Related Projects" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject?linkname=pubmed_bioproject&from_uid=18668038"
|
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ref="log$=recordlinks&logdbfrom=pubmed&ncbi_uid=18668038&ordinalpos=1&linkpos=7">
|
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Related Project
|
||
</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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<div id="grants" class="grants">
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<h2 class="title">
|
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Grants and funding
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</h2>
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<div class="grants-list"><ul id="grants-head-list"><li class="grant-item"><a
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title="All articles for grant R01 MH077139/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States"
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