1377 lines
No EOL
122 KiB
Text
1377 lines
No EOL
122 KiB
Text
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
<html lang="en-US">
|
||
<head>
|
||
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
|
||
<link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
|
||
<link rel="pingback" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/xmlrpc.php">
|
||
|
||
<meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />
|
||
<style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>
|
||
<!-- Jetpack Site Verification Tags -->
|
||
|
||
<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ -->
|
||
<title>NCBI Resources Highlighted in 2025 Nucleic Acids Research Database Issue - NCBI Insights</title>
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/" />
|
||
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
|
||
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
|
||
<meta property="og:title" content="NCBI Resources Highlighted in 2025 Nucleic Acids Research Database Issue - NCBI Insights" />
|
||
<meta property="og:description" content="The 2025 Nucleic Acids Research Database Issue features papers from NCBI staff on ClinVar, PubChem, GenBank, RefSeq, and more. The citations are available in PubMed with full-text available in PubMed Central (PMC). To read an article, click on the PMCID number listed below. Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information in 2025 PMCID: PMC11701734 NCBI provides online … Continue reading NCBI Resources Highlighted in 2025 Nucleic Acids Research Database Issue →" />
|
||
<meta property="og:url" content="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/" />
|
||
<meta property="og:site_name" content="NCBI Insights" />
|
||
<meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/ncbi.nlm" />
|
||
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2025-01-13T15:09:27+00:00" />
|
||
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-01-13T16:05:49+00:00" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image" content="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Nucleic_Acids_Research_2025-1-e1736778975506.png" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image:width" content="1100" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image:height" content="575" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" />
|
||
<meta name="author" content="NCBI Staff" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@NCBI" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@NCBI" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:data1" content="NCBI Staff" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:data2" content="4 minutes" />
|
||
<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/"},"author":{"name":"NCBI Staff","@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#/schema/person/4f41ea6a31cea38a9a1b1419c048e50b"},"headline":"NCBI Resources Highlighted in 2025 Nucleic Acids Research Database Issue","datePublished":"2025-01-13T15:09:27+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-13T16:05:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/"},"wordCount":676,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Nucleic_Acids_Research_2025-1-e1736778975506.png?fit=1100%2C575&ssl=1","keywords":["ClinVar","Clusters of Orthologous Genes (COG)","Comparative Genomics Resource (CGR)","GenBank","NCBI Datasets","NCBI Taxonomy","PubChem","RefSeq","Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Database (dbSNP)"],"articleSection":["What's New"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/","url":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/","name":"NCBI Resources Highlighted in 2025 Nucleic Acids Research Database Issue - NCBI Insights","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Nucleic_Acids_Research_2025-1-e1736778975506.png?fit=1100%2C575&ssl=1","datePublished":"2025-01-13T15:09:27+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-13T16:05:49+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/#primaryimage","url":"https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Nucleic_Acids_Research_2025-1-e1736778975506.png?fit=1100%2C575&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Nucleic_Acids_Research_2025-1-e1736778975506.png?fit=1100%2C575&ssl=1","width":1100,"height":575,"caption":"Image has a Nucleic Acids Research journal article on a laptop screen. Text says: Learn more about NCBI Resources 2025 Nucleic Acids Research Database Issue"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"NCBI Resources Highlighted in 2025 Nucleic Acids Research Database Issue"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#website","url":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/","name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","description":"News about NCBI resources and events","publisher":{"@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#organization","name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","alternateName":"NCBI","url":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/nih-nlm-ncbi-two-color.png?fit=6374%2C760&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/nih-nlm-ncbi-two-color.png?fit=6374%2C760&ssl=1","width":6374,"height":760,"caption":"National Center for Biotechnology Information"},"image":{"@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/ncbi.nlm","https://x.com/NCBI","https://www.linkedin.com/company/ncbinlm/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#/schema/person/4f41ea6a31cea38a9a1b1419c048e50b","name":"NCBI Staff","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f706d65e16bb6bb171b72b4b26f66276?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f706d65e16bb6bb171b72b4b26f66276?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"NCBI Staff"},"description":"The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), a division of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, provides access to scientific and biomedical databases, software tools for analyzing molecular data, and performs research in computational biology.","sameAs":["http://ncbiinsights.wordpress.com"],"url":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/author/ncbiinsights/"}]}</script>
|
||
<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//secure.gravatar.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts-api.wp.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//widgets.wp.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//jetpack.wordpress.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//public-api.wordpress.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//0.gravatar.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//1.gravatar.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//2.gravatar.com' />
|
||
<link rel='preconnect' href='//i0.wp.com' />
|
||
<link rel='preconnect' href='//c0.wp.com' />
|
||
<link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="NCBI Insights » Feed" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/feed/" />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="NCBI Insights » Comments Feed" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/comments/feed/" />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="NCBI Insights » NCBI Resources Highlighted in 2025 Nucleic Acids Research Database Issue Comments Feed" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/feed/" />
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}};
|
||
/*! This file is auto-generated */
|
||
!function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings);
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-26521227e48e1739137f3bf20b0e003a' href='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-eJytUltuwjAQvFCNiVRUfqr+IPUAPUDl2ItZ4le9dlFu302gBVIEFarys4+Z8WZnd0noGAqEIpOrFgNJWzltIVvZVnRGti7qTjhss8q9pNI7mGmih91vqlN9rEXYjOYciEG7aoDklqQHgwoc+IF5miSmQxYOrNL9zGO4yebeaX7KmY7GJfjkgvAqKAtZKiIoJBku13kEm3v4PNL2o0LuRcVjdL9KQQ8Jdce9fWV2rNz7f7sEfjTlHoE14+i67dOL0dGnGOAmT8fxtkj+GLyCxD5A0MjJa1wpY3r5NmjQQdupAlSmimXDBzAYqULnMBxu6PLrU6zesK5ohq+5Pu8WSlK6k+88r7QQICND6HL4/8/6aOqwCF6v3y+3tqQzpoIxCO4qJzg4tC90//qAww5uWDel0EZlMKNdQ4jB/mmJFDXy1C7aSGfJ96W++Ofm6XG+aBbL5fwL/gvI8A==' type='text/css' media='all' />
|
||
<style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'>
|
||
.has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'>
|
||
|
||
img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
|
||
display: inline !important;
|
||
border: none !important;
|
||
box-shadow: none !important;
|
||
height: 1em !important;
|
||
width: 1em !important;
|
||
margin: 0 0.07em !important;
|
||
vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
|
||
background: none !important;
|
||
padding: 0 !important;
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'>
|
||
.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'>
|
||
/*! This file is auto-generated */
|
||
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='global-styles-inline-css'>
|
||
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans: 'Albert Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya: Alegreya, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--arvo: Arvo, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda: 'Bodoni Moda', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque: 'Bricolage Grotesque', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cabin: Cabin, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--chivo: Chivo, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner: Commissioner, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant: Cormorant, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime: 'Courier Prime', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro: 'Crimson Pro', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono: 'DM Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display: 'DM Serif Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--domine: Domine, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond: 'EB Garamond', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue: Epilogue, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang: Fahkwang, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--figtree: Figtree, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one: 'Fjalla One', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces: Fraunces, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito: Gabarito, system-ui;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova: 'Ibarra Real Nova', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif: 'Instrument Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--inter: Inter, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans: 'Josefin Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--jost: Jost, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville: 'Libre Baskerville', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin: 'Libre Franklin', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--literata: Literata, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--lora: Lora, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather: Merriweather, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat: Montserrat, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader: Newsreader, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono: 'Noto Sans Mono', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--nunito: Nunito, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--overpass: Overpass, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif: 'PT Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--petrona: Petrona, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla: Piazzolla, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display: 'Playfair Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--poppins: Poppins, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--raleway: Raleway, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto: Roboto, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab: 'Roboto Slab', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rubik: Rubik, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rufina: Rufina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--sora: Sora, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4: 'Source Serif 4', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono: 'Space Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--syne: Syne, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--texturina: Texturina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist: Urbanist, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-albert-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans) !important;}.has-alegreya-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya) !important;}.has-arvo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--arvo) !important;}.has-bodoni-moda-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda) !important;}.has-bricolage-grotesque-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque) !important;}.has-cabin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cabin) !important;}.has-chivo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--chivo) !important;}.has-commissioner-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner) !important;}.has-cormorant-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant) !important;}.has-courier-prime-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime) !important;}.has-crimson-pro-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro) !important;}.has-dm-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono) !important;}.has-dm-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans) !important;}.has-dm-serif-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display) !important;}.has-domine-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--domine) !important;}.has-eb-garamond-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond) !important;}.has-epilogue-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue) !important;}.has-fahkwang-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang) !important;}.has-figtree-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree) !important;}.has-fira-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans) !important;}.has-fjalla-one-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one) !important;}.has-fraunces-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces) !important;}.has-gabarito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans) !important;}.has-ibarra-real-nova-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova) !important;}.has-instrument-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif) !important;}.has-inter-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--inter) !important;}.has-josefin-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans) !important;}.has-jost-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--jost) !important;}.has-libre-baskerville-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville) !important;}.has-libre-franklin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin) !important;}.has-literata-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--literata) !important;}.has-lora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--lora) !important;}.has-merriweather-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather) !important;}.has-montserrat-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat) !important;}.has-newsreader-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader) !important;}.has-noto-sans-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono) !important;}.has-nunito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--nunito) !important;}.has-open-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans) !important;}.has-overpass-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--overpass) !important;}.has-pt-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif) !important;}.has-petrona-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--petrona) !important;}.has-piazzolla-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla) !important;}.has-playfair-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display) !important;}.has-plus-jakarta-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans) !important;}.has-poppins-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--poppins) !important;}.has-raleway-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--raleway) !important;}.has-roboto-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto) !important;}.has-roboto-slab-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab) !important;}.has-rubik-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rubik) !important;}.has-rufina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rufina) !important;}.has-sora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sora) !important;}.has-source-sans-3-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3) !important;}.has-source-serif-4-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4) !important;}.has-space-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono) !important;}.has-syne-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--syne) !important;}.has-texturina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--texturina) !important;}.has-urbanist-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist) !important;}.has-work-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans) !important;}
|
||
:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
|
||
:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
|
||
:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' />
|
||
<link rel='stylesheet' id='franklin-fonts-css' href='https://fonts-api.wp.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400%2C600%7CSource+Sans+Pro%3A400%2C700%2C900&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext' media='all' />
|
||
<style id='akismet-widget-style-inline-css'>
|
||
|
||
.a-stats {
|
||
--akismet-color-mid-green: #357b49;
|
||
--akismet-color-white: #fff;
|
||
--akismet-color-light-grey: #f6f7f7;
|
||
|
||
max-width: 350px;
|
||
width: auto;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.a-stats * {
|
||
all: unset;
|
||
box-sizing: border-box;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.a-stats strong {
|
||
font-weight: 600;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.a-stats a.a-stats__link,
|
||
.a-stats a.a-stats__link:visited,
|
||
.a-stats a.a-stats__link:active {
|
||
background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green);
|
||
border: none;
|
||
box-shadow: none;
|
||
border-radius: 8px;
|
||
color: var(--akismet-color-white);
|
||
cursor: pointer;
|
||
display: block;
|
||
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;
|
||
font-weight: 500;
|
||
padding: 12px;
|
||
text-align: center;
|
||
text-decoration: none;
|
||
transition: all 0.2s ease;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Extra specificity to deal with TwentyTwentyOne focus style */
|
||
.widget .a-stats a.a-stats__link:focus {
|
||
background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green);
|
||
color: var(--akismet-color-white);
|
||
text-decoration: none;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.a-stats a.a-stats__link:hover {
|
||
filter: brightness(110%);
|
||
box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.a-stats .count {
|
||
color: var(--akismet-color-white);
|
||
display: block;
|
||
font-size: 1.5em;
|
||
line-height: 1.4;
|
||
padding: 0 13px;
|
||
white-space: nowrap;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='wcw-inlinecss-inline-css'>
|
||
.widget_wpcategorieswidget ul.children{display:none;} .widget_wp_categories_widget{background:#fff; position:relative;}.widget_wp_categories_widget h2,.widget_wpcategorieswidget h2{color:#4a5f6d;font-size:20px;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 25px;line-height:24px;text-transform:uppercase}.widget_wp_categories_widget ul li,.widget_wpcategorieswidget ul li{font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #f0f0f0; position: relative; list-style-type: none; line-height: 35px;}.widget_wp_categories_widget ul li:last-child,.widget_wpcategorieswidget ul li:last-child{border:none;}.widget_wp_categories_widget ul li a,.widget_wpcategorieswidget ul li a{display:inline-block;color:#007acc;transition:all .5s ease;-webkit-transition:all .5s ease;-ms-transition:all .5s ease;-moz-transition:all .5s ease;text-decoration:none;}.widget_wp_categories_widget ul li a:hover,.widget_wp_categories_widget ul li.active-cat a,.widget_wp_categories_widget ul li.active-cat span.post-count,.widget_wpcategorieswidget ul li a:hover,.widget_wpcategorieswidget ul li.active-cat a,.widget_wpcategorieswidget ul li.active-cat span.post-count{color:#ee546c}.widget_wp_categories_widget ul li span.post-count,.widget_wpcategorieswidget ul li span.post-count{height: 30px; min-width: 35px; text-align: center; background: #fff; color: #605f5f; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: inset 2px 1px 3px rgba(0, 122, 204,.1); top: 0px; float: right; margin-top: 2px;}li.cat-item.cat-have-child > span.post-count{float:inherit;}li.cat-item.cat-item-7.cat-have-child { background: #f8f9fa; }li.cat-item.cat-have-child > span.post-count:before { content: "("; }li.cat-item.cat-have-child > span.post-count:after { content: ")"; }.cat-have-child.open-m-menu ul.children li { border-top: 1px solid #d8d8d8;border-bottom:none;}li.cat-item.cat-have-child:after{ position: absolute; right: 8px; top: 8px; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABIAAAASCAYAAABWzo5XAAAABmJLR0QA/wD/AP+gvaeTAAAAoklEQVQ4je3PzQpBURSG4WfknztxGS6BKOIaDQwkSXJTnI7J2rXbhSND3lqTtb/19m3+NGWANVof3LTiZpAWXVxQY4t2A0k7snXcdmGMKpY1dui8kHQik/JVOMAC9+zxlFfO6GFfSDZlaI5bFjpjWEgOhWT9rHYpu2CEPo7Z/v5KklgW37zG5JLlO0liVjTLJaumkmeyj5qUTEP2lSQxiflVHtR5PTMAQTkfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); content: ""; width: 18px; height: 18px;transform: rotate(270deg);}ul.children li.cat-item.cat-have-child:after{content:"";background-image: none;}.cat-have-child ul.children {display: none; z-index: 9; width: auto; position: relative; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; list-style: none; text-align: left; background: #f8f9fa; padding-left: 5px;}.widget_wp_categories_widget ul li ul.children li,.widget_wpcategorieswidget ul li ul.children li { border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; padding-right: 5px; }.cat-have-child.open-m-menu ul.children{display:block;}li.cat-item.cat-have-child.open-m-menu:after{transform: rotate(0deg);}.widget_wp_categories_widget > li.product_cat,.widget_wpcategorieswidget > li.product_cat {list-style: none;}.widget_wp_categories_widget > ul,.widget_wpcategorieswidget > ul {padding: 0px;}.widget_wp_categories_widget > ul li ul ,.widget_wpcategorieswidget > ul li ul {padding-left: 15px;} .wcwpro-list{padding: 0 15px;}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style-inline-css'>
|
||
:root { --font-headings: unset; --font-base: unset; --font-headings-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; --font-base-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-core-js-after">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
jQuery(document).ready(function($){ jQuery('li.cat-item:has(ul.children)').addClass('cat-have-child'); jQuery('.cat-have-child').removeClass('open-m-menu');jQuery('li.cat-have-child > a').click(function(){window.location.href=jQuery(this).attr('href');return false;});jQuery('li.cat-have-child').click(function(){
|
||
|
||
var li_parentdiv = jQuery(this).parent().parent().parent().attr('class');
|
||
if(jQuery(this).hasClass('open-m-menu')){jQuery('.cat-have-child').removeClass('open-m-menu');}else{jQuery('.cat-have-child').removeClass('open-m-menu');jQuery(this).addClass('open-m-menu');}});});
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?m=1686289764'></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings-js-before">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var JETPACK_MU_WPCOM_SETTINGS = {"assetsUrl":"https:\/\/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcomsh\/jetpack_vendor\/automattic\/jetpack-mu-wpcom\/src\/build\/"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<!-- Google Analytics Code Snippet By GA4WP --><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-DP2X732JSX"></script>
|
||
<script>
|
||
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
|
||
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
|
||
gtag('js', new Date());gtag('config', 'G-DP2X732JSX');</script> <!- end of Google Analytics Code Snippet by GA4WP--><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/14318" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
|
||
|
||
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/p2Tuqy-3IW' />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F2025%2F01%2F13%2Fncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue%2F" />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F2025%2F01%2F13%2Fncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue%2F&format=xml" />
|
||
<style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style>
|
||
<style type="text/css">
|
||
.recentcomments a {
|
||
display: inline !important;
|
||
padding: 0 !important;
|
||
margin: 0 !important;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
table.recentcommentsavatartop img.avatar, table.recentcommentsavatarend img.avatar {
|
||
border: 0px;
|
||
margin: 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
table.recentcommentsavatartop a, table.recentcommentsavatarend a {
|
||
border: 0px !important;
|
||
background-color: transparent !important;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
td.recentcommentsavatarend, td.recentcommentsavatartop {
|
||
padding: 0px 0px 1px 0px;
|
||
margin: 0px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
td.recentcommentstextend {
|
||
border: none !important;
|
||
padding: 0px 0px 2px 10px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.rtl td.recentcommentstextend {
|
||
padding: 0px 10px 2px 0px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
td.recentcommentstexttop {
|
||
border: none;
|
||
padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.rtl td.recentcommentstexttop {
|
||
padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<script async type="text/javascript" id="_fed_an_ua_tag" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=HHS&subagency=NIH&sp=query&enhlink=true"></script><link rel="amphtml" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/?amp"><link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/nlm_favicon.png?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1" sizes="32x32" />
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/nlm_favicon.png?fit=192%2C192&ssl=1" sizes="192x192" />
|
||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/nlm_favicon.png?fit=180%2C180&ssl=1" />
|
||
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/nlm_favicon.png?fit=270%2C270&ssl=1" />
|
||
<!-- Fonts Plugin CSS - https://fontsplugin.com/ -->
|
||
<style>
|
||
/* Cached: March 6, 2025 at 6:18pm */
|
||
/* cyrillic-ext */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: italic;
|
||
font-weight: 300;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4c0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eTxCVx0ZbwLvKH2Gk9hLmp0v5yA-xXPqCzLvF-adrHOm7iHDF1wL.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
|
||
}
|
||
/* cyrillic */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: italic;
|
||
font-weight: 300;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4c0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eTxCVx0ZbwLvKH2Gk9hLmp0v5yA-xXPqCzLvF--drHOm7iHDF1wL.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
|
||
}
|
||
/* vietnamese */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: italic;
|
||
font-weight: 300;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4c0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eTxCVx0ZbwLvKH2Gk9hLmp0v5yA-xXPqCzLvF-SdrHOm7iHDF1wL.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
|
||
}
|
||
/* latin-ext */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: italic;
|
||
font-weight: 300;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4c0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eTxCVx0ZbwLvKH2Gk9hLmp0v5yA-xXPqCzLvF-WdrHOm7iHDF1wL.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
|
||
}
|
||
/* latin */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: italic;
|
||
font-weight: 300;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4c0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eTxCVx0ZbwLvKH2Gk9hLmp0v5yA-xXPqCzLvF-udrHOm7iHDFw.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
|
||
}
|
||
/* cyrillic-ext */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: italic;
|
||
font-weight: 400;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4c0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eTxCVx0ZbwLvKH2Gk9hLmp0v5yA-xXPqCzLvF-adrHOm7iHDF1wL.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
|
||
}
|
||
/* cyrillic */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: italic;
|
||
font-weight: 400;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4c0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eTxCVx0ZbwLvKH2Gk9hLmp0v5yA-xXPqCzLvF--drHOm7iHDF1wL.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
|
||
}
|
||
/* vietnamese */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: italic;
|
||
font-weight: 400;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4c0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eTxCVx0ZbwLvKH2Gk9hLmp0v5yA-xXPqCzLvF-SdrHOm7iHDF1wL.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
|
||
}
|
||
/* latin-ext */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: italic;
|
||
font-weight: 400;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4c0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eTxCVx0ZbwLvKH2Gk9hLmp0v5yA-xXPqCzLvF-WdrHOm7iHDF1wL.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
|
||
}
|
||
/* latin */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: italic;
|
||
font-weight: 400;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4c0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eTxCVx0ZbwLvKH2Gk9hLmp0v5yA-xXPqCzLvF-udrHOm7iHDFw.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
|
||
}
|
||
/* cyrillic-ext */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: italic;
|
||
font-weight: 700;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4c0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eTxCVx0ZbwLvKH2Gk9hLmp0v5yA-xXPqCzLvF-adrHOm7iHDF1wL.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
|
||
}
|
||
/* cyrillic */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: italic;
|
||
font-weight: 700;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4c0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eTxCVx0ZbwLvKH2Gk9hLmp0v5yA-xXPqCzLvF--drHOm7iHDF1wL.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
|
||
}
|
||
/* vietnamese */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: italic;
|
||
font-weight: 700;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4c0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eTxCVx0ZbwLvKH2Gk9hLmp0v5yA-xXPqCzLvF-SdrHOm7iHDF1wL.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
|
||
}
|
||
/* latin-ext */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: italic;
|
||
font-weight: 700;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4c0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eTxCVx0ZbwLvKH2Gk9hLmp0v5yA-xXPqCzLvF-WdrHOm7iHDF1wL.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
|
||
}
|
||
/* latin */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: italic;
|
||
font-weight: 700;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4c0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eTxCVx0ZbwLvKH2Gk9hLmp0v5yA-xXPqCzLvF-udrHOm7iHDFw.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
|
||
}
|
||
/* cyrillic-ext */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: italic;
|
||
font-weight: 900;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4c0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eTxCVx0ZbwLvKH2Gk9hLmp0v5yA-xXPqCzLvF-adrHOm7iHDF1wL.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
|
||
}
|
||
/* cyrillic */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: italic;
|
||
font-weight: 900;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4c0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eTxCVx0ZbwLvKH2Gk9hLmp0v5yA-xXPqCzLvF--drHOm7iHDF1wL.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
|
||
}
|
||
/* vietnamese */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: italic;
|
||
font-weight: 900;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4c0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eTxCVx0ZbwLvKH2Gk9hLmp0v5yA-xXPqCzLvF-SdrHOm7iHDF1wL.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
|
||
}
|
||
/* latin-ext */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: italic;
|
||
font-weight: 900;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4c0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eTxCVx0ZbwLvKH2Gk9hLmp0v5yA-xXPqCzLvF-WdrHOm7iHDF1wL.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
|
||
}
|
||
/* latin */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: italic;
|
||
font-weight: 900;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4c0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eTxCVx0ZbwLvKH2Gk9hLmp0v5yA-xXPqCzLvF-udrHOm7iHDFw.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
|
||
}
|
||
/* cyrillic-ext */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: normal;
|
||
font-weight: 300;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4e0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5UcA6zuSYEqOzpPe3HOZJ5eX1WtLaQwmYiSeqnJ-mXrVGjziHTFw.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
|
||
}
|
||
/* cyrillic */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: normal;
|
||
font-weight: 300;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4e0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5UcA6zuSYEqOzpPe3HOZJ5eX1WtLaQwmYiSequJ-mXrVGjziHTFw.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
|
||
}
|
||
/* vietnamese */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: normal;
|
||
font-weight: 300;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4e0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5UcA6zuSYEqOzpPe3HOZJ5eX1WtLaQwmYiSeqlJ-mXrVGjziHTFw.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
|
||
}
|
||
/* latin-ext */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: normal;
|
||
font-weight: 300;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4e0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5UcA6zuSYEqOzpPe3HOZJ5eX1WtLaQwmYiSeqkJ-mXrVGjziHTFw.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
|
||
}
|
||
/* latin */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: normal;
|
||
font-weight: 300;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4e0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5UcA6zuSYEqOzpPe3HOZJ5eX1WtLaQwmYiSeqqJ-mXrVGjziE.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
|
||
}
|
||
/* cyrillic-ext */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: normal;
|
||
font-weight: 400;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4e0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5UcA6zuSYEqOzpPe3HOZJ5eX1WtLaQwmYiSeqnJ-mXrVGjziHTFw.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
|
||
}
|
||
/* cyrillic */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: normal;
|
||
font-weight: 400;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4e0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5UcA6zuSYEqOzpPe3HOZJ5eX1WtLaQwmYiSequJ-mXrVGjziHTFw.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
|
||
}
|
||
/* vietnamese */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: normal;
|
||
font-weight: 400;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4e0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5UcA6zuSYEqOzpPe3HOZJ5eX1WtLaQwmYiSeqlJ-mXrVGjziHTFw.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
|
||
}
|
||
/* latin-ext */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: normal;
|
||
font-weight: 400;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4e0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5UcA6zuSYEqOzpPe3HOZJ5eX1WtLaQwmYiSeqkJ-mXrVGjziHTFw.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
|
||
}
|
||
/* latin */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: normal;
|
||
font-weight: 400;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4e0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5UcA6zuSYEqOzpPe3HOZJ5eX1WtLaQwmYiSeqqJ-mXrVGjziE.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
|
||
}
|
||
/* cyrillic-ext */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: normal;
|
||
font-weight: 700;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4e0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5UcA6zuSYEqOzpPe3HOZJ5eX1WtLaQwmYiSeqnJ-mXrVGjziHTFw.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
|
||
}
|
||
/* cyrillic */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: normal;
|
||
font-weight: 700;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4e0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5UcA6zuSYEqOzpPe3HOZJ5eX1WtLaQwmYiSequJ-mXrVGjziHTFw.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
|
||
}
|
||
/* vietnamese */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: normal;
|
||
font-weight: 700;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4e0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5UcA6zuSYEqOzpPe3HOZJ5eX1WtLaQwmYiSeqlJ-mXrVGjziHTFw.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
|
||
}
|
||
/* latin-ext */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: normal;
|
||
font-weight: 700;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4e0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5UcA6zuSYEqOzpPe3HOZJ5eX1WtLaQwmYiSeqkJ-mXrVGjziHTFw.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
|
||
}
|
||
/* latin */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: normal;
|
||
font-weight: 700;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4e0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5UcA6zuSYEqOzpPe3HOZJ5eX1WtLaQwmYiSeqqJ-mXrVGjziE.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
|
||
}
|
||
/* cyrillic-ext */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: normal;
|
||
font-weight: 900;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4e0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5UcA6zuSYEqOzpPe3HOZJ5eX1WtLaQwmYiSeqnJ-mXrVGjziHTFw.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
|
||
}
|
||
/* cyrillic */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: normal;
|
||
font-weight: 900;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4e0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5UcA6zuSYEqOzpPe3HOZJ5eX1WtLaQwmYiSequJ-mXrVGjziHTFw.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
|
||
}
|
||
/* vietnamese */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: normal;
|
||
font-weight: 900;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4e0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5UcA6zuSYEqOzpPe3HOZJ5eX1WtLaQwmYiSeqlJ-mXrVGjziHTFw.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
|
||
}
|
||
/* latin-ext */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: normal;
|
||
font-weight: 900;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4e0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5UcA6zuSYEqOzpPe3HOZJ5eX1WtLaQwmYiSeqkJ-mXrVGjziHTFw.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
|
||
}
|
||
/* latin */
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: 'Merriweather';
|
||
font-style: normal;
|
||
font-weight: 900;
|
||
font-stretch: 100%;
|
||
font-display: swap;
|
||
src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v31/u-4e0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5UcA6zuSYEqOzpPe3HOZJ5eX1WtLaQwmYiSeqqJ-mXrVGjziE.woff2) format('woff2');
|
||
unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
:root {
|
||
--font-base: ;
|
||
--font-headings: Merriweather;
|
||
}
|
||
body, #content, .entry-content, .post-content, .page-content, .post-excerpt, .entry-summary, .entry-excerpt, .widget-area, .widget, .sidebar, #sidebar, footer, .footer, #footer, .site-footer {
|
||
}
|
||
#site-title, .site-title, #site-title a, .site-title a, .entry-title, .entry-title a, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, .widget-title, .elementor-heading-title {
|
||
font-family: "Merriweather";
|
||
font-weight: 700;
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<!-- Fonts Plugin CSS -->
|
||
</head>
|
||
|
||
<body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-14318 single-format-standard franklin-child-1-0-11">
|
||
<div id="page" class="hfeed site">
|
||
<a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#primary">Skip to content</a>
|
||
<header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner">
|
||
|
||
<div class="site-header-top">
|
||
<div class="inner">
|
||
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" class="site-description" role="img" aria-label="News about NCBI resources and events"><div>News about NCBI resources and events</div></a>
|
||
|
||
<form id="header-search" action="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/">
|
||
<input type="search" class="search-field" name="s" value="" />
|
||
<button type="submit" class="search-button">Search</button>
|
||
</form><!-- #header-search -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- .inner -->
|
||
</div><!-- .site-header-top -->
|
||
|
||
<div class="site-header-main">
|
||
<div class="inner">
|
||
<div class="site-branding">
|
||
<a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" class="site-logo-link" rel="home" itemprop="url"></a> <h1 class="site-title"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" rel="home">NCBI Insights</a></h1>
|
||
</div><!-- .site-branding -->
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- .inner -->
|
||
</div><!-- .site-header-main -->
|
||
</header><!-- #masthead -->
|
||
|
||
<div id="content" class="site-content">
|
||
<div id="primary" class="content-area">
|
||
<main id="main" class="site-main" role="main">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<article id="post-14318" class="post-14318 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-whats-new tag-clinvar tag-clusters-of-orthologous-genes-cog tag-comparative-genomics-resource-cgr tag-genbank tag-ncbi-datasets tag-taxonomy tag-pubchem tag-refseq tag-dbsnp">
|
||
<img width="1108" height="627" src="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Nucleic_Acids_Research_2025-1-e1736778975506.png?resize=1100%2C575&ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="NCBI Resources Highlighted in 2025 Nucleic Acids Research Database Issue" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" data-attachment-id="14366" data-permalink="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/nucleic_acids_research_2025-1/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Nucleic_Acids_Research_2025-1-e1736778975506.png?fit=1100%2C575&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1100,575" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Nucleic_Acids_Research_2025 (1)" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Nucleic_Acids_Research_2025-1-e1736778975506.png?fit=300%2C157&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Nucleic_Acids_Research_2025-1-e1736778975506.png?fit=1024%2C535&ssl=1" />
|
||
<header class="entry-header">
|
||
<h1 class="entry-title">NCBI Resources Highlighted in 2025 Nucleic Acids Research Database Issue</h1> </header><!-- .entry-header -->
|
||
|
||
<div class="entry-content">
|
||
<p><span data-contrast="none">The </span><a href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/issue/53/D1"><span data-contrast="none">2025</span> <i><span data-contrast="none">Nucleic Acids Research</span></i><span data-contrast="none"> Database Issue</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> features papers from NCBI staff on ClinVar, PubChem, GenBank, RefSeq, and more. The citations are available in PubMed with full-text available in PubMed Central (PMC). To read an article, click on the PMCID number listed below.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span><span id="more-10966"></span></p>
|
||
<div id="ch_outer" class="ch_outerExpanded">
|
||
<div id="ch_inner">
|
||
<h6>Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information in 2025</h6>
|
||
<p><strong>PMCID: <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11701734/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nar-2025-issue-20250113">PMC11701734</a></strong></p>
|
||
<p><span class="TextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8">NCBI provides online information resources for biology, including the GenBank</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW266111855 BCX8" data-fontsize="12">®</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8"> nucleic acid sequence repository and the PubMed</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW266111855 BCX8" data-fontsize="12">®</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8"> repository of citations and abstracts published in life science journals.</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8">NCBI is </span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW266111855 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8">currently developing the <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/comparative-genomics-resource/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nar-2025-issue-20250113">NIH Comparative Genomics Resource</a> (CGR) to </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8">facilitate</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8"> reliable comparative genomics analyses with an NCBI Toolkit and community collaboration.</span></span></p>
|
||
<p><span id="more-14318"></span></p>
|
||
<h6>ClinVar: updates to support classifications of both germline and somatic variants</h6>
|
||
<p><strong>PMCID: <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11701624/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nar-2025-issue-20250113">PMC11701624</a></strong></p>
|
||
<p><a class="Hyperlink SCXW129170801 BCX8" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nar-2025-issue-20250113" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun SCXW129170801 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW129170801 BCX8">ClinVar</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW129170801 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW129170801 BCX8"> is a free, public database of human genetic variants and their relationships to disease, with >3 million variants </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW129170801 BCX8">submitted</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW129170801 BCX8"> by >2800 organizations across the world. The database was recently updated to have three types of classifications: germline, oncogenicity and clinical impact for somatic variants. </span></span></p>
|
||
<h6>PubChem 2025 update</h6>
|
||
<p><strong>PMCID: <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11701573/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nar-2025-issue-20250113">PMC11701573</a></strong></p>
|
||
<p><a class="Hyperlink SCXW242637681 BCX8" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nar-2025-issue-20250113" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun SCXW242637681 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW242637681 BCX8">PubChem</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW242637681 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW242637681 BCX8"> is a large and </span><span class="NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW242637681 BCX8">highly-integrated</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW242637681 BCX8"> public chemical database resource at NIH. In the past two years, significant updates were made to PubChem. With additions from over 130 new sources, PubChem </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW242637681 BCX8">contains</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW242637681 BCX8"> >1000 data sources, 119 million compounds, 322 million substances and 295 million bioactivities. </span></span></p>
|
||
<h6>GenBank 2025 update</h6>
|
||
<p><strong>PMCID: <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11701615/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nar-2025-issue-20250113">PMC11701615</a></strong></p>
|
||
<p><a class="Hyperlink SCXW113507665 BCX8" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nar-2025-issue-20250113" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun SCXW113507665 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW113507665 BCX8">GenBank</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW113507665 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW113507665 BCX8" data-fontsize="12">®</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW113507665 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW113507665 BCX8"> is a comprehensive, public data repository that </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW113507665 BCX8">contains</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW113507665 BCX8"> 34 trillion base pairs from over 4.7 billion nucleotide sequences for 581 000 formally described species. Daily data exchange with the European Nucleotide Archive and the DNA Data Bank of Japan ensures worldwide coverage. </span></span></p>
|
||
<h6>The international nucleotide sequence database collaboration (INSDC): enhancing global participation</h6>
|
||
<p><strong>PMCID: <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11701530/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nar-2025-issue-20250113">PMC11701530</a></strong></p>
|
||
<p><span class="TextRun SCXW95786745 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW95786745 BCX8">The members of the </span></span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW95786745 BCX8" href="https://insdc.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun SCXW95786745 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW95786745 BCX8">International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW95786745 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW95786745 BCX8"> (INSDC) have built systems to collect, archive and </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW95786745 BCX8">disseminate</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW95786745 BCX8"> sequence data for more than four decades. The three collaborating organizations, the National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NLM-NCBI) in the United States, Research Organization of Information and Systems, National Institute of Genetics (ROIS-NIG) in Japan; and the European Molecular Biology Laboratory-European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) formalized their relationship through the adoption of an arrangement which documents their commitment to free and open access to genomic sequences.</span></span></p>
|
||
<h6>The evolution of dbSNP: 25 years of impact in genomic research</h6>
|
||
<p><strong>PMCID: <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11701571/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nar-2025-issue-20250113">PMC11701571</a></strong></p>
|
||
<p><span class="TextRun SCXW139708750 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW139708750 BCX8">The </span></span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW139708750 BCX8" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nar-2025-issue-20250113" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span class="TextRun SCXW139708750 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW139708750 BCX8">Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Database</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW139708750 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW139708750 BCX8"> (</span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW139708750 BCX8">dbSNP</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW139708750 BCX8">), </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW139708750 BCX8">established</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW139708750 BCX8"> in 1998 by NCBI, has been a critical resource in genomics for cataloging small genetic variations. Originally focused on single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW139708750 BCX8">dbSNP</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW139708750 BCX8"> has since expanded to include a variety of genetic variants, playing a key role in genome-wide association studies (GWAS), population genetics, pharmacogenomics, and cancer research. </span></span></p>
|
||
<h6><strong>NCBI RefSeq: reference sequence standards through 25 years of curation and annotation</strong></h6>
|
||
<p><strong>PMCID: <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11701664/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nar-2025-issue-20250113">PMC11701664</a></strong></p>
|
||
<p><span class="TextRun SCXW263028290 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW263028290 BCX8">The <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nar-2025-issue-20250113">Reference Sequence</a> (</span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW263028290 BCX8">RefSeq</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW263028290 BCX8">) resource created at NCBI leverages both automatic processes and expert curation to create a robust set of reference sequences of genomic, transcript and protein data spanning the tree of life. </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW263028290 BCX8">RefSeq</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW263028290 BCX8"> continues to refine its annotation and quality control processes and </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW263028290 BCX8">utilize</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW263028290 BCX8"> better quality genomes resulting from advances in sequencing technologies as well as RNA-Seq data to produce high-quality annotated genomes, ortholog predictions across more organisms and other products that are easily accessible through multiple NCBI resources. </span></span></p>
|
||
<h6><strong>NCBI Taxonomy: enhanced access via NCBI Datasets</strong></h6>
|
||
<p><strong>PMCID: <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11701650/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nar-2025-issue-20250113">PMC11701650</a></strong></p>
|
||
<p><span data-contrast="none">The </span><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nar-2025-issue-20250113"><span data-contrast="none">NCBI Taxonomy</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> resource has long been a trusted, curated hub for organism names, classifications, and links to related data for all taxonomic nodes. </span><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nar-2025-issue-20250113"><span data-contrast="none">NCBI Datasets</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> is an improved way to leverage the rich data available at NCBI so users can effectively browse, search, and download information. </span></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h6>COG database update 2024</h6>
|
||
<p><strong>PMCID: <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11701660/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nar-2025-issue-20250113">PMC11701660</a></strong></p>
|
||
<p>The <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/research/cog?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nar-2025-issue-20250113">Clusters of Orthologous Genes</a> (COG) database, originally created in 1997, has been updated to reflect the constantly growing collection of completely sequenced prokaryotic genomes. This update increased the genome coverage from 1309 to 2296 species, including 2103 bacteria and 193 archaea, in most cases, with a single representative genome per genus.</p>
|
||
<div id="ch_outer" class="ch_outerExpanded">
|
||
<div id="ch_inner">
|
||
<h6>Stay up to date</h6>
|
||
<p><span data-contrast="none">Follow us on Twitter </span><a href="https://twitter.com/ncbi"><span data-contrast="none">@NCBI</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> and </span><a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNLMOCPL/subscriber/new?topic_id=USNLMOCPL_52"><span data-contrast="none">join our mailing list</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> to keep up to date with NCBI news.</span></p>
|
||
<h6>Questions?</h6>
|
||
<p><span data-contrast="auto">If you have questions or would like to provide feedback about NCBI products or tools, please reach out to us at </span><a href="mailto:info@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><span data-contrast="none">info@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">. </span></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this post:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-14318" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-14318" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-print sd-button share-icon" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/#print" target="_blank" title="Click to print" ><span>Print</span></a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon" href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20NCBI%20Resources%20Highlighted%20in%202025%20Nucleic%20Acids%20Research%20Database%20Issue&body=https%3A%2F%2Fncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F2025%2F01%2F13%2Fncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue%2F&share=email" target="_blank" title="Click to email a link to a friend" data-email-share-error-title="Do you have email set up?" data-email-share-error-text="If you're having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. You may need to create a new email yourself." data-email-share-nonce="837d26ea09" data-email-share-track-url="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/?share=email"><span>Email</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class='sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-post-wrapper-42777678-14318-67ca1d99aae2b' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/?ver=14.4#blog_id=42777678&post_id=14318&origin=ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&obj_id=42777678-14318-67ca1d99aae2b' data-name='like-post-frame-42777678-14318-67ca1d99aae2b' data-title='Like or Reblog'><h3 class="sd-title">Like this:</h3><div class='likes-widget-placeholder post-likes-widget-placeholder' style='height: 55px;'><span class='button'><span>Like</span></span> <span class="loading">Loading...</span></div><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div> <ul class="post-categories"><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/category/whats-new/" rel="category tag">What's New</a></ul><!-- .post-categories --> </div><!-- .entry-content -->
|
||
|
||
<footer class="entry-footer">
|
||
<ul class="post-meta"><li class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/author/ncbiinsights/">NCBI Staff</a></li><li class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-01-13T10:09:27-05:00">January 13, 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-01-13T11:05:49-05:00">January 13, 2025</time></li></ul><!-- .post-metadata --> <div class="meta-wrapper">
|
||
<ul class="post-tags"><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/clinvar/" rel="tag">ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/clusters-of-orthologous-genes-cog/" rel="tag">Clusters of Orthologous Genes (COG)</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/comparative-genomics-resource-cgr/" rel="tag">Comparative Genomics Resource (CGR)</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/genbank/" rel="tag">GenBank</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/ncbi-datasets/" rel="tag">NCBI Datasets</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/taxonomy/" rel="tag">NCBI Taxonomy</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/pubchem/" rel="tag">PubChem</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/refseq/" rel="tag">RefSeq</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/dbsnp/" rel="tag">Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Database (dbSNP)</a></li></ul><!-- .post-tags --> </div><!-- .meta-wrapper -->
|
||
|
||
<nav class="navigation post-navigation" aria-label="Posts">
|
||
<h2 class="screen-reader-text">Post navigation</h2>
|
||
<div class="nav-links"><div class="nav-previous"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/10/refseq-release-228/" rel="prev">RefSeq Release 228 is Available!</a></div><div class="nav-next"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/14/updated-bacterial-and-archaeal-reference-genome-collection-2/" rel="next">An updated bacterial and archaeal reference genome collection is available!</a></div></div>
|
||
</nav> </footer><!-- .entry-footer -->
|
||
</article><!-- #post-## -->
|
||
|
||
<div id="comments" class="comments-area">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="respond" class="comment-respond">
|
||
<h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply<small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/?noamp=mobile#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3> <form id="commentform" class="comment-form">
|
||
<iframe
|
||
title="Comment Form"
|
||
src="https://jetpack.wordpress.com/jetpack-comment/?blogid=42777678&postid=14318&comment_registration=0&require_name_email=1&stc_enabled=1&stb_enabled=1&show_avatars=1&avatar_default=identicon&greeting=Leave+a+Reply&jetpack_comments_nonce=1eae4a969f&greeting_reply=Leave+a+Reply+to+%25s&color_scheme=light&lang=en_US&jetpack_version=14.4&iframe_unique_id=1&show_cookie_consent=10&has_cookie_consent=0&is_current_user_subscribed=0&token_key=%3Bnormal%3B&sig=65bcec10e2558e2621a80da1d2ae675f57775b42#parent=https%3A%2F%2Fncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F2025%2F01%2F13%2Fncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue%2F%3Fnoamp%3Dmobile"
|
||
name="jetpack_remote_comment"
|
||
style="width:100%; height: 430px; border:0;"
|
||
class="jetpack_remote_comment"
|
||
id="jetpack_remote_comment"
|
||
sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation allow-scripts allow-forms allow-popups"
|
||
>
|
||
</iframe>
|
||
<!--[if !IE]><!-->
|
||
<script>
|
||
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
|
||
var commentForms = document.getElementsByClassName('jetpack_remote_comment');
|
||
for (var i = 0; i < commentForms.length; i++) {
|
||
commentForms[i].allowTransparency = false;
|
||
commentForms[i].scrolling = 'no';
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
<!--<![endif]-->
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="comment_parent" id="comment_parent" value="" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- #comments -->
|
||
|
||
</main><!-- #main -->
|
||
</div><!-- #primary -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="secondary" class="widget-area" role="complementary">
|
||
<aside id="custom_html-2" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h2 class="widget-title">About NCBI</h2><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><ul>
|
||
<li><a href="/about/">About This Blog</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/">NCBI Website</a></li>
|
||
</ul></div></aside><aside id="custom_html-4" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h2 class="widget-title">NCBI Outreach Events</h2><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><ul>
|
||
<li><a href="/event_listing_type/ncbi-workshop">Workshops</a><br/><em>Hands-on, interactive training sessions</em></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/event_listing_type/ncbi-codeathon">Codeathons</a><br/><em>Collaborative project-based events</em></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/event_listing_type/ncbi-conference/">Conferences</a><br/><em>NCBI activities at scientific meetings</em></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/ncbi-outreach-events/">View all events</a><br/></li>
|
||
</ul></div></aside><aside id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h2 class="widget-title">Subscribe to our mailing lists</h2><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"> <ul><li><a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNLMOCPL/subscriber/new?topic_id=USNLMOCPL_52">NCBI Announcements</a><br/>
|
||
<em>Updates about our resources and events</em></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNLMOCPL/subscriber/new?topic_id=USNLMOCPL_50">NIH Comparative Genomics Resource</a><br/>
|
||
<em>News on CGR-related data and tools</em></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi-rss-feeds-listservs/">View all mailing lists and news feeds</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></aside><aside id="archives-3" class="widget widget_archive"><h2 class="widget-title">NCBI Insights Archives</h2> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-3">NCBI Insights Archives</label>
|
||
<select id="archives-dropdown-3" name="archive-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
<option value="">Select Month</option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/02/'> February 2025 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/'> January 2025 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/'> December 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/'> November 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/10/'> October 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/09/'> September 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/08/'> August 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/'> July 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/06/'> June 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/05/'> May 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/04/'> April 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/03/'> March 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/02/'> February 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/01/'> January 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/12/'> December 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/11/'> November 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/10/'> October 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/09/'> September 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/08/'> August 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/07/'> July 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/06/'> June 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/05/'> May 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/04/'> April 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/03/'> March 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/02/'> February 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/01/'> January 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/12/'> December 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/11/'> November 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/10/'> October 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/09/'> September 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/08/'> August 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/'> July 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/06/'> June 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/05/'> May 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/04/'> April 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/03/'> March 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/02/'> February 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/01/'> January 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/12/'> December 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/11/'> November 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/10/'> October 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/09/'> September 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/08/'> August 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/07/'> July 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/06/'> June 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/05/'> May 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/04/'> April 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/03/'> March 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/02/'> February 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/01/'> January 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/12/'> December 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/11/'> November 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/10/'> October 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/09/'> September 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/08/'> August 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/07/'> July 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/06/'> June 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/05/'> May 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/04/'> April 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/03/'> March 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/02/'> February 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/01/'> January 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/12/'> December 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/11/'> November 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/10/'> October 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/09/'> September 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/08/'> August 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/07/'> July 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/06/'> June 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/05/'> May 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/'> April 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/03/'> March 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/02/'> February 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/01/'> January 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/12/'> December 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/11/'> November 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/10/'> October 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/09/'> September 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/08/'> August 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/07/'> July 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/06/'> June 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/05/'> May 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/04/'> April 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/03/'> March 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/'> February 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/01/'> January 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/12/'> December 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/11/'> November 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/10/'> October 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/09/'> September 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/08/'> August 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/07/'> July 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/06/'> June 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/'> May 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/04/'> April 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/03/'> March 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/02/'> February 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/01/'> January 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2016/12/'> December 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2016/11/'> November 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2016/10/'> October 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2016/09/'> September 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2016/07/'> July 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2016/05/'> May 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2016/03/'> March 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2016/02/'> February 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2016/01/'> January 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/'> December 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2015/10/'> October 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2015/09/'> September 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2015/08/'> August 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2015/07/'> July 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2015/05/'> May 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/'> April 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/'> March 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2015/02/'> February 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2014/12/'> December 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2014/10/'> October 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2014/08/'> August 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2014/06/'> June 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2014/05/'> May 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2014/04/'> April 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2014/03/'> March 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/'> January 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2013/12/'> December 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2013/11/'> November 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2013/10/'> October 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2013/09/'> September 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2013/07/'> July 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2013/06/'> June 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2013/05/'> May 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2013/04/'> April 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2013/03/'> March 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2013/02/'> February 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2013/01/'> January 2013 </option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
|
||
(function() {
|
||
var dropdown = document.getElementById( "archives-dropdown-3" );
|
||
function onSelectChange() {
|
||
if ( dropdown.options[ dropdown.selectedIndex ].value !== '' ) {
|
||
document.location.href = this.options[ this.selectedIndex ].value;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
dropdown.onchange = onSelectChange;
|
||
})();
|
||
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
</aside><aside id="block-2" class="widget widget_block"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1969/">NCBI News Archive 1994-2017</a></aside>
|
||
</div><!-- #secondary -->
|
||
</div><!-- #content -->
|
||
|
||
<footer>
|
||
<section class="icon-section">
|
||
<div id="icon-section-header" class="icon-section_header" tabindex="0">Contact NCBI on</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid-container">
|
||
<div class="icon-section_container">
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_twitter" href="https://twitter.com/ncbi" aria-label="Twitter"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" fill="none">
|
||
<title>Twitter</title>
|
||
<g id="State=Default">
|
||
<path id="path1009" d="M6.06736 7L16.8778 20.8991L6.00001 32.2H10.2L18.6 23.1L25.668 32.2H34L22.8 17.5L31.9 7H28.4L20.7 15.4L14.401 7H6.06898H6.06736ZM9.66753 8.73423H12.9327L29.7327 30.4658H26.5697L9.66753 8.73423Z" fill="#5B616B"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg></a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/ncbi.nlm" aria-label="Facebook"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
|
||
<title>Facebook</title>
|
||
<path class="cls-11" d="M210.5,115.12H171.74V97.82c0-8.14,5.39-10,9.19-10h27.14V52l-39.32-.12c-35.66,0-42.42,26.68-42.42,43.77v19.48H99.09v36.32h27.24v109h45.41v-109h35Z">
|
||
</path>
|
||
</svg></a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ncbinlm" aria-label="LinkedIn"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
|
||
<title>LinkedIn</title>
|
||
<path class="cls-11" d="M101.64,243.37H57.79v-114h43.85Zm-22-131.54h-.26c-13.25,0-21.82-10.36-21.82-21.76,0-11.65,8.84-21.15,22.33-21.15S101.7,78.72,102,90.38C102,101.77,93.4,111.83,79.63,111.83Zm100.93,52.61A17.54,17.54,0,0,0,163,182v61.39H119.18s.51-105.23,0-114H163v13a54.33,54.33,0,0,1,34.54-12.66c26,0,44.39,18.8,44.39,55.29v58.35H198.1V182A17.54,17.54,0,0,0,180.56,164.44Z">
|
||
</path>
|
||
</svg></a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_github" href="https://github.com/ncbi" aria-label="GitHub"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
|
||
<defs>
|
||
<style>
|
||
.cls-11,
|
||
.cls-12 {
|
||
fill: #737373;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.cls-11 {
|
||
fill-rule: evenodd;
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
</defs>
|
||
<title>GitHub</title>
|
||
<path class="cls-11" d="M151.36,47.28a105.76,105.76,0,0,0-33.43,206.1c5.28,1,7.22-2.3,7.22-5.09,0-2.52-.09-10.85-.14-19.69-29.42,6.4-35.63-12.48-35.63-12.48-4.81-12.22-11.74-15.47-11.74-15.47-9.59-6.56.73-6.43.73-6.43,10.61.75,16.21,10.9,16.21,10.9,9.43,16.17,24.73,11.49,30.77,8.79,1-6.83,3.69-11.5,6.71-14.14C108.57,197.1,83.88,188,83.88,147.51a40.92,40.92,0,0,1,10.9-28.39c-1.1-2.66-4.72-13.42,1-28,0,0,8.88-2.84,29.09,10.84a100.26,100.26,0,0,1,53,0C198,88.3,206.9,91.14,206.9,91.14c5.76,14.56,2.14,25.32,1,28a40.87,40.87,0,0,1,10.89,28.39c0,40.62-24.74,49.56-48.29,52.18,3.79,3.28,7.17,9.71,7.17,19.58,0,14.15-.12,25.54-.12,29,0,2.82,1.9,6.11,7.26,5.07A105.76,105.76,0,0,0,151.36,47.28Z">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12" d="M85.66,199.12c-.23.52-1.06.68-1.81.32s-1.2-1.06-.95-1.59,1.06-.69,1.82-.33,1.21,1.07.94,1.6Zm-1.3-1">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12" d="M90,203.89c-.51.47-1.49.25-2.16-.49a1.61,1.61,0,0,1-.31-2.19c.52-.47,1.47-.25,2.17.49s.82,1.72.3,2.19Zm-1-1.08">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12" d="M94.12,210c-.65.46-1.71,0-2.37-.91s-.64-2.07,0-2.52,1.7,0,2.36.89.65,2.08,0,2.54Zm0,0"></path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12" d="M99.83,215.87c-.58.64-1.82.47-2.72-.41s-1.18-2.06-.6-2.7,1.83-.46,2.74.41,1.2,2.07.58,2.7Zm0,0">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12" d="M107.71,219.29c-.26.82-1.45,1.2-2.64.85s-2-1.34-1.74-2.17,1.44-1.23,2.65-.85,2,1.32,1.73,2.17Zm0,0">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12" d="M116.36,219.92c0,.87-1,1.59-2.24,1.61s-2.29-.68-2.3-1.54,1-1.59,2.26-1.61,2.28.67,2.28,1.54Zm0,0">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12" d="M124.42,218.55c.15.85-.73,1.72-2,1.95s-2.37-.3-2.52-1.14.73-1.75,2-2,2.37.29,2.53,1.16Zm0,0"></path>
|
||
</svg></a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_blog" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" aria-label="Blog">
|
||
<svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 40"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#737373;}</style></defs><path class="cls-1" d="M14,30a4,4,0,1,1-4-4,4,4,0,0,1,4,4Zm11,3A19,19,0,0,0,7.05,15a1,1,0,0,0-1,1v3a1,1,0,0,0,.93,1A14,14,0,0,1,20,33.07,1,1,0,0,0,21,34h3a1,1,0,0,0,1-1Zm9,0A28,28,0,0,0,7,6,1,1,0,0,0,6,7v3a1,1,0,0,0,1,1A23,23,0,0,1,29,33a1,1,0,0,0,1,1h3A1,1,0,0,0,34,33Z"></path></svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
<section class="container-fluid bg-primary">
|
||
<div class="container pt-5">
|
||
<div class="row mt-3">
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12">
|
||
<p><a class="text-white" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/socialmedia/index.html">Connect with NLM</a></p>
|
||
<ul class="list-inline social_media">
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nationallibraryofmedicine" aria-label="Facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">
|
||
<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 249 249" style="enable-background:new 0 0 249 249;" xml:space="preserve">
|
||
<style type="text/css">
|
||
.st10 {
|
||
fill: #FFFFFF;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.st110 {
|
||
fill: none;
|
||
stroke: #FFFFFF;
|
||
stroke-width: 8;
|
||
stroke-miterlimit: 10;
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<title>SM-Facebook</title>
|
||
<g>
|
||
<g>
|
||
<path class="st10" d="M159,99.1h-24V88.4c0-5,3.3-6.2,5.7-6.2h16.8V60l-24.4-0.1c-22.1,0-26.2,16.5-26.2,27.1v12.1H90v22.5h16.9
|
||
v67.5H135v-67.5h21.7L159,99.1z"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</g>
|
||
<circle class="st110" cx="123.6" cy="123.2" r="108.2"></circle>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/nlm_nih" aria-label="Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="35" height="35" viewBox="0 0 36 35" fill="none">
|
||
<title>Twitter</title>
|
||
<g id="X icon" clip-path="url(#clip0_65276_3946)">
|
||
<path id="Vector" d="M17.5006 34.6565C26.9761 34.6565 34.6575 26.9751 34.6575 17.4996C34.6575 8.02416 26.9761 0.342773 17.5006 0.342773C8.02514 0.342773 0.34375 8.02416 0.34375 17.4996C0.34375 26.9751 8.02514 34.6565 17.5006 34.6565Z" fill="#205493" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path>
|
||
<path id="path1009" d="M8.54811 8.5L16.2698 18.4279L8.50001 26.5H11.5L17.5 20L22.5486 26.5H28.5L20.5 16L27 8.5H24.5L19 14.5L14.5007 8.5H8.54927H8.54811ZM11.1197 9.73873H13.4519L25.4519 25.2613H23.1926L11.1197 9.73873Z" fill="white"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
<defs>
|
||
<clipPath id="clip0_65276_3946">
|
||
<rect width="35" height="35" fill="white"></rect>
|
||
</clipPath>
|
||
</defs>
|
||
</svg></a></li>
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NLMNIH" aria-label="Youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 249 249" style="enable-background:new 0 0 249 249;" xml:space="preserve">
|
||
<title>SM-Youtube</title>
|
||
<style type="text/css">
|
||
.st4 {
|
||
fill: none;
|
||
stroke: #FFFFFF;
|
||
stroke-width: 8;
|
||
stroke-miterlimit: 10;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.st5 {
|
||
fill: #FFFFFF;
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<circle class="st4" cx="124.2" cy="123.4" r="108.2"></circle>
|
||
<g transform="translate(0,-952.36218)">
|
||
<path class="st5" d="M88.4,1037.4c-10.4,0-18.7,8.3-18.7,18.7v40.1c0,10.4,8.3,18.7,18.7,18.7h72.1c10.4,0,18.7-8.3,18.7-18.7
|
||
v-40.1c0-10.4-8.3-18.7-18.7-18.7H88.4z M115.2,1058.8l29.4,17.4l-29.4,17.4V1058.8z"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg></a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12">
|
||
<p class="address_footer text-white">National Library of Medicine<br>
|
||
<a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323" class="text-white" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8600 Rockville Pike<br>
|
||
Bethesda, MD 20894</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12 centered-lg">
|
||
<p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/copyright.html" class="text-white">Copyright</a><br>
|
||
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office" class="text-white">FOIA</a><br>
|
||
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/privacy.html" class="text-white">Privacy</a>
|
||
<br><a href=" https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="text-white">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12 centered-lg">
|
||
<p><a class="supportLink text-white" href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/">Help</a><br>
|
||
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html" class="text-white">Accessibility</a><br>
|
||
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html" class="text-white">Careers</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="row">
|
||
<div class="col-lg-12 centered-lg">
|
||
<nav class="bottom-links">
|
||
<ul class="mt-3">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="text-white" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.hhs.gov/">HHS</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<button class="usa-button" id="btn_backToTop">Back To Top</button>
|
||
</section>
|
||
</footer>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- #page -->
|
||
|
||
<!-- -->
|
||
<meta id="bilmur" property="bilmur:data" content="" data-customproperties="{"woo_active":"0"}" data-provider="wordpress.com" data-service="atomic" data-site-tz="America/New_York" >
|
||
<script defer src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/bilmur.min.js?m=202510"></script>
|
||
<div class="jetpack-subscription-modal">
|
||
<div class="jetpack-subscription-modal__modal-content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="wp-block-group has-border-color jetpack-subscription-modal__modal-content-form" style="border-color:#dddddd;border-width:1px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:32px"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:26px;font-style:normal;font-weight:600">Discover more from NCBI Insights</h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p class='has-text-align-center' style='margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:0px;font-size:15px'>Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline is-style-compact wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions">
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container is-not-subscriber">
|
||
<form
|
||
action="https://wordpress.com/email-subscriptions"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
accept-charset="utf-8"
|
||
data-blog="42777678"
|
||
data-post_access_level="everybody"
|
||
data-subscriber_email=""
|
||
id="subscribe-blog"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-elements">
|
||
<p id="subscribe-email">
|
||
<label
|
||
id="subscribe-field-label"
|
||
for="subscribe-field"
|
||
class="screen-reader-text"
|
||
>
|
||
Type your email… </label>
|
||
<input
|
||
required="required"
|
||
type="email"
|
||
name="email"
|
||
|
||
style="font-size: 16px;padding: 15px 23px 15px 23px;border-radius: 50px;border-width: 1px;"
|
||
placeholder="Type your email…"
|
||
value=""
|
||
id="subscribe-field"
|
||
title="Please fill in this field."
|
||
/> </p>
|
||
<p id="subscribe-submit"
|
||
>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="42777678"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/?noamp=mobile"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="subscribe-block"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="app_source" value="atomic-subscription-modal-lo"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="redirect_fragment" value="subscribe-blog"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="lang" value="en_US"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="8b5b5f82f3" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/?noamp=mobile" /><input type="hidden" name="post_id" value="14318"/> <button type="submit"
|
||
class="wp-block-button__link"
|
||
style="font-size: 16px;padding: 15px 23px 15px 23px;margin: 0; margin-left: 10px;border-radius: 50px;border-width: 1px;"
|
||
name="jetpack_subscriptions_widget"
|
||
>
|
||
Subscribe </button>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p class="has-text-align-center jetpack-subscription-modal__close" style="margin-top:20px;font-size:14px"><a href="#">Continue reading</a></p>
|
||
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
window.WPCOM_sharing_counts = {"https:\/\/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2025\/01\/13\/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue\/":14318};
|
||
</script>
|
||
<link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-1c8b777aeaaeb93804ba0caa51e082f4' href='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/blocks/subscriptions/view.css?m=1727160864' type='text/css' media='all' />
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="coblocks-tinyswiper-initializer-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var coblocksTinyswiper = {"carouselPrevButtonAriaLabel":"Previous","carouselNextButtonAriaLabel":"Next","sliderImageAriaLabel":"Image"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="subscription-modal-js-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var subscriptionData = {"homeUrl":"ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-eJyVUttuwyAM/aFRGmnV+jLtUyYCTuoEDOPSNPv6OUtvmtKuFS9g+1xsMwShPWWgLPMOHCTZREW9RRJ6h9aIajqVVClBTrJLMumIIa+69DJcsMGWFilJ7WvrdZ+kwZSn6lNAKEKnMnp6FLkHMj4mmZFGkQYMEJ8WnbAzVCBhRmXx+yYNh4BFs3CKVAvxqmftnWPnDk/ukbQtBn6T3VeBOMqCXBbhqugJgZmD/ToIqHvOzZHVJbJA/HdjFlqlx4mvKaSnYaeHEaT22C4t6DYk9RgEh3rReF2SaPCwMJ5pdlPTEYId70ynLfysIbayLvzxpPGOMcqMEsnA4Q6ygxyU7qXzplg4K7LBUs+/lbsSnFVW8OWYXsj+w//JbR3NWexZiFdUYKfI2PN6Ptx79fa63lSb7Xb9Awt9R4o='></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-before">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
_stq = window._stq || [];
|
||
_stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"42777678\",\"post\":\"14318\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\",\"hp\":\"atomic\",\"ac\":\"2\",\"amp\":\"0\",\"j\":\"1:14.4\"}") ]);
|
||
_stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "42777678", "14318" ]);
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202510.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
|
||
<script defer type='text/javascript' src='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/akismet/_inc/akismet-frontend.js?m=1704837122'></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-blocks-assets-base-url-js-before">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var Jetpack_Block_Assets_Base_Url="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/blocks/";
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js,wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/blocks/subscriptions/view.js?m=1739806068'></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="sharing-js-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var sharing_js_options = {"lang":"en","counts":"1","is_stats_active":"1"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/sharedaddy/sharing.min.js?ver=14.4" id="sharing-js-js"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="sharing-js-js-after">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-twitter' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-twitter' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtwitter', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=350' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomfacebook', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<iframe src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/master.html?ver=20250306#ver=20250306' scrolling='no' id='likes-master' name='likes-master' style='display:none;'></iframe>
|
||
<div id='likes-other-gravatars' role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="likes-text"><span>%d</span></div><ul class="wpl-avatars sd-like-gravatars"></ul></div>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
(function () {
|
||
const iframe = document.getElementById( 'jetpack_remote_comment' );
|
||
const watchReply = function() {
|
||
// Check addComment._Jetpack_moveForm to make sure we don't monkey-patch twice.
|
||
if ( 'undefined' !== typeof addComment && ! addComment._Jetpack_moveForm ) {
|
||
// Cache the Core function.
|
||
addComment._Jetpack_moveForm = addComment.moveForm;
|
||
const commentParent = document.getElementById( 'comment_parent' );
|
||
const cancel = document.getElementById( 'cancel-comment-reply-link' );
|
||
|
||
function tellFrameNewParent ( commentParentValue ) {
|
||
const url = new URL( iframe.src );
|
||
if ( commentParentValue ) {
|
||
url.searchParams.set( 'replytocom', commentParentValue )
|
||
} else {
|
||
url.searchParams.delete( 'replytocom' );
|
||
}
|
||
if( iframe.src !== url.href ) {
|
||
iframe.src = url.href;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
cancel.addEventListener( 'click', function () {
|
||
tellFrameNewParent( false );
|
||
} );
|
||
|
||
addComment.moveForm = function ( _, parentId ) {
|
||
tellFrameNewParent( parentId );
|
||
return addComment._Jetpack_moveForm.apply( null, arguments );
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', watchReply );
|
||
// In WP 6.4+, the script is loaded asynchronously, so we need to wait for it to load before we monkey-patch the functions it introduces.
|
||
document.querySelector('#comment-reply-js')?.addEventListener( 'load', watchReply );
|
||
|
||
|
||
const commentIframes = document.getElementsByClassName('jetpack_remote_comment');
|
||
|
||
window.addEventListener('message', function(event) {
|
||
if (event.origin !== 'https://jetpack.wordpress.com') {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (!event?.data?.iframeUniqueId && !event?.data?.height) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
const eventDataUniqueId = event.data.iframeUniqueId;
|
||
|
||
// Change height for the matching comment iframe
|
||
for (let i = 0; i < commentIframes.length; i++) {
|
||
const iframe = commentIframes[i];
|
||
const url = new URL(iframe.src);
|
||
const iframeUniqueIdParam = url.searchParams.get('iframe_unique_id');
|
||
if (iframeUniqueIdParam == event.data.iframeUniqueId) {
|
||
iframe.style.height = event.data.height + 'px';
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
})();
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html> |