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</div><div><span>Liver scan</span></div></div>
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<article><div id="d-article"><div class="page-info"><div class="page-title"><a name="start" id="start">
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</a><h1 class="with-also" itemprop="name">Liver scan</h1>
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</noscript></div><div class="main"><div id="ency_summary"><p>A liver scan uses a radioactive material to check how well the liver or spleen is working and to assess masses in the liver.</p></div><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>How the Test is Performed</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>The health care provider will inject a radioactive material called a radioisotope into one of your veins. After the liver has soaked up the material, you will be asked to lie on a table under the scanner.</p><p>The scanner can tell where the radioactive material has gathered in the body. Images are displayed on a computer. You may be asked to remain still, or to change positions during the scan.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>How to Prepare for the Test</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-2"><p>You will be asked to sign a consent form. You will be asked to remove jewelry, dentures, and other metals that can affect the scanner's functions.</p><p>You may need to wear a hospital gown.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>How the Test will Feel</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-3"><p>You will feel a sharp prick when the needle is inserted into your vein. You should not feel anything during the actual scan. If you have problems lying still or are very anxious, you may be given a mild medicine (sedative) to help you relax.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Why the Test is Performed</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-4" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-4"><p>The test can provide information about liver and spleen function. It is also used to help confirm other test results.</p><p>The most common use for a liver scan is to diagnose a condition called benign focal nodular hyperplasia, or FNH, which causes a non-cancerous mass in the liver. </p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Normal Results</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-5" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-5"><p>The liver and spleen should look normal in size, shape, and location. The radioisotope is absorbed evenly.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What Abnormal Results Mean</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-6" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-6"><p>Abnormal results may indicate:</p><ul><li>Focal nodular hyperplasia or adenoma of the liver</li><li><a test="test" href="./001353.htm">Abscess</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./000239.htm">Budd-Chiari syndrome</a></li><li>Infection</li><li><a test="test" href="./000205.htm">Liver disease</a> (such as <a test="test" href="./000255.htm">cirrhosis</a> or <a test="test" href="./001154.htm">hepatitis</a>)</li><li><a test="test" href="./001097.htm">Superior vena cava obstruction</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./001293.htm">Splenic infarction</a> (tissue death)</li><li>Tumors </li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Risks</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-7" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-7"><p>Radiation from any scan is always a slight concern. The level of radiation in this procedure is less than that of most x-rays. It is not considered to be enough to cause harm to the average person.</p><p>Pregnant or nursing women should consult their provider before any exposure to radiation.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Considerations</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-8" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-8"><p>Other tests may be needed to confirm the findings of this test. These may include:</p><ul><li>Abdominal ultrasound</li><li>Abdominal CT scan</li><li>Abdominal MRI scan</li><li><a test="test" href="./003895.htm">Liver biopsy</a></li></ul><p>This test is used infrequently. Instead, MRI or CT scans are more often used to evaluate the liver and spleen.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Alternative Names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Alt" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Alt"><p>Technetium scan; Liver technetium sulfur colloid scan; Liver-spleen radionuclide scan; Nuclear scan - technetium; Nuclear scan - liver or spleen</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section sec-mb"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Images</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-tnails" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/9534t.jpg" alt="Liver scan" title="Liver scan" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/9534.htm">Liver scan</a></li>
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</ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>References</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Ref" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Ref"><p>Mettler FA, Guiberteau MJ. Gastrointestinal tract. In: Mettler FA, Guiberteau MJ, eds. <em>Essentials of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging.</em> 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019:chap 7.</p><p>Squires JH, Narayanan S, Tadros S. Fundamentals of pediatric radiology. In: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, Garrison J, eds. <em>Zitelli and Davis' Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis</em>. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023:chap 25.</p><p>Tirkes T, Sandrasegaran K. Investigative imaging of the liver. In: Saxena R, ed. <em>Practical Hepatic Pathology: A Diagnostic Approach.</em> 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 4.</p></div></div></section>
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<section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Review Date 1/7/2023</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-version" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<div id="section-version" class="section-body"><p>Updated by: Jason Levy, MD, FSIR, Northside Radiology Associates, Atlanta, GA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.</p>
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