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</div><div><span>Fecal culture</span></div></div>
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<article><div id="d-article"><div class="page-info"><div class="page-title"><a name="start" id="start">
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</a><h1 class="with-also" itemprop="name">Fecal culture</h1>
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</noscript></div><div class="main"><div id="ency_summary"><p>A fecal culture is a lab test to find organisms in the stool (feces) that can cause gastrointestinal symptoms and disease.</p></div><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>How the Test is Performed</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>A stool sample is needed.</p><p>There are many ways to collect the sample. </p><p>You can collect the sample:</p><ul><li>On plastic wrap. Place the wrap loosely over the toilet bowl so that it is held in place by the toilet seat. Put the sample in a clean container given to you by your health care provider.</li><li>In a plastic container for the toilet that the lab may give you.</li><li>In a test kit that supplies a special toilet tissue. Put it in a clean container given to you by your provider. </li></ul><p>Do not mix urine, water, or toilet tissue with the sample.</p><p>For children wearing diapers:</p><ul><li>Line the diaper with plastic wrap.</li><li>Position the plastic wrap so that it will prevent urine and stool from mixing. This will provide a better sample. </li></ul><p>Return the sample to the laboratory as soon as possible. Do not include toilet paper or urine in the specimen. </p><p>In the lab, a technician places a sample of the specimen in a special dish. The dish is then filled with a gel that boosts the growth of bacteria or other germs. If there is growth, the germs are identified. The lab technician may also do more tests to determine the best treatment.</p><img title="Fecal occult blood test" alt="Fecal occult blood test" src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/fullsize/19814.jpg" class="img-e" itemprop="image"/></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>How to Prepare for the Test</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-2"><p>You will get a collection container for the stool specimen. Depending on the stool tests ordered, you may be given multiple collection bottles. They may have different instructions. Read everything ahead of time, and make sure to follow all instructions carefully.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>How the Test will Feel</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-3"><p>There is no discomfort.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Why the Test is Performed</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-4" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-4"><p>The test is performed when your health care provider suspects that you may have a gastrointestinal infection. It may be done if you have severe <a test="test" href="./003126.htm">diarrhea</a> that does not go away or that keeps coming back.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Normal Results</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-5" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-5"><p>There are no abnormal bacteria or other organisms in the sample.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What Abnormal Results Mean</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-6" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-6"><p>Abnormal results may mean you have an <a test="test" href="./000254.htm">intestinal infection</a>. Talk to your provider about the meaning of your specific test results.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Risks</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-7" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-7"><p>There are no risks.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Considerations</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-8" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-8"><p>Often other stool tests are done in addition to the culture, such as:</p><ul><li><div><a test="test" href="./003757.htm">Gram stain of stool</a></div></li><li><div><a test="test" href="./003755.htm">Fecal smear</a></div></li><li><div><a test="test" href="./003756.htm">Stool ova and parasites exam</a></div></li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Alternative Names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Alt" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Alt"><p>Stool culture; Culture - stool; Gastroenteritis fecal culture</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section sec-mb"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Images</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-tnails" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div name="Images" class="section-body" id="section-tnails"><ul class="img-grid group">
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/19814t.jpg" alt="Fecal occult blood test" title="Fecal occult blood test" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/19814.htm">Fecal occult blood test</a></li>
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/1048t.jpg" alt="Salmonella typhi organism" title="Salmonella typhi organism" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/1048.htm">Salmonella typhi organism</a></li>
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/1049t.jpg" alt="Yersinia enterocolitica organism" title="Yersinia enterocolitica organism" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/1049.htm">Yersinia enterocolitica organism</a></li>
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/1050t.jpg" alt="Campylobacter jejuni organism" title="Campylobacter jejuni organism" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/1050.htm">Campylobacter jejuni organism</a></li>
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/1051t.jpg" alt="Clostridium difficile organism" title="Clostridium difficile organism" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/1051.htm">Clostridioides difficile organism</a></li>
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</ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>References</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Ref" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Ref"><p>Fleckenstein JM. Approach to the patient with suspected enteric infection. In: Goldman L, Cooney KA, eds. <em>Goldman-Cecil Medicine</em>. 27th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2024:chap 262.</p><p>Melia JMP, Sears CL. Infectious enteritis and proctocolitis. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. <em>Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease.</em>11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 110.</p><p>Siddiqi HA, Rabinowitz S, Axiotis CA. Laboratory diagnosis of gastrointestinal and pancreatic disorders. In: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. <em>Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods</em>. 24th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 23.</p><p>Wojewoda CM, Stempak LM. Medical bacteriology. In: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. <em>Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods</em>. 24th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 57.</p></div></div></section>
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