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<li>
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<a title="Go to: Niños/as" href="#cat_8">Niños/as</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Go to: Hombres" href="#cat_6">Hombres</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="summary"></a>
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<section id="topsum_section">
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<div class="summary-title syndicate">
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<h2>Introducción</h2>
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</div>
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<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p>La uretra es un tubo que permite a la <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/urineandurination.html">orina</a> salir del cuerpo. En los hombres, la uretra es un tubo largo que corre a lo largo del pene. En las mujeres, la uretra es corta. Las causas de los problemas de la uretra pueden ser envejecimiento, enfermedad o lesión. Estos incluyen:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Cáncer de la uretra: Un tipo raro de cáncer que afecta con más frecuencia a hombres</li>
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<li>Estenosis uretral: Estrechamiento de la abertura de la uretra</li>
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<li>Uretritis: Inflamación de la uretra, a veces causada por una infección</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Los problemas de la uretra pueden causar dolor o dificultad para orinar. Usted también puede presentar sangrado o secreción por la uretra.</p>
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<p>Los doctores diagnostican los problemas uretrales con varios exámenes. Estos incluyen análisis de orina, rayos X y un examen con una sonda especial con una pequeña cámara en su extremo llamado cistoscopia. El tratamiento depende de la causa del problema. Puede incluir medicinas y, en casos severos, cirugía. </p></div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_51"></a>
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<section id="cat_51_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Comience aquí
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section51" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.cancer.gov/espanol/tipos/uretra/paciente/tratamiento-uretra-pdq#_1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="3544" data-org="NCI">Información general sobre el cáncer de uretra</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional del Cáncer)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.cancer.gov/types/urethral/patient/urethral-treatment-pdq#_1" data-sid="10487">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_92"></a>
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<section id="cat_92_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Diagnóstico y exámenes
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section92" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/pruebas-diagnosticas/cistoscopia-ureteroscopia" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="158026" data-org="NIDDK">Cistoscopia y ureteroscopia</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de la Diabetes y las Enfermedades Digestivas y Renales)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/cystoscopy-ureteroscopy" data-sid="26640">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003750.htm" data-sid="85736" >Cultivo de secreción uretral</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003750.htm" data-sid="83486">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/pruebas-diagnosticas/imagen-vias-urinarias" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="154786" data-org="NIDDK">Diagnóstico por la imagen (imagenología) de las vías urinarias</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de la Diabetes y las Enfermedades Digestivas y Renales)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/urinary-tract-imaging" data-sid="45897">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.cancer.gov/espanol/tipos/uretra/paciente/tratamiento-uretra-pdq#_22" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="126291" data-org="NCI">Estadios del cáncer de uretra</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional del Cáncer)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.cancer.gov/types/urethral/patient/urethral-treatment-pdq#_28" data-sid="115149">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_78"></a>
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<section id="cat_78_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Tratamientos y terapias
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section78" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.cancer.gov/espanol/tipos/uretra/paciente/tratamiento-uretra-pdq#_46" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="126292" data-org="NCI">Aspectos generales de las opciones de tratamiento para cáncer de uretra</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional del Cáncer)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.cancer.gov/types/urethral/patient/urethral-treatment-pdq#_52" data-sid="115150">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_47"></a>
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<section id="cat_47_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos relacionados
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section47" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/es-us/hogar/trastornos-renales-y-del-tracto-urinario/trastornos-de-la-micci%C3%B3n/retenci%C3%B3n-urinaria" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="145427" >Retención urinaria</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Merck & Co., Inc.)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/enfermedades-urologicas/retencion-urinaria" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="151948" data-org="NIDDK">Retención urinaria</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de la Diabetes y las Enfermedades Digestivas y Renales)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/urinary-retention" data-sid="75061">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003981.htm" data-sid="87030" >Sondas vesicales</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003981.htm" data-sid="83496">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_42"></a>
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<section id="cat_42_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos específicos
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section42" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001599.htm" data-sid="86052" >Estenosis meatal</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001599.htm" data-sid="82315">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001271.htm" data-sid="85790" >Estenosis uretral</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001271.htm" data-sid="82470">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001063.htm" data-sid="51528" >Lesión traumática de la vejiga y la uretra</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001063.htm" data-sid="81620">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/es-us/hogar/traumatismos-y-envenenamientos/lesiones-de-las-v%C3%ADas-urinarias-y-de-los-genitales/lesiones-ureterales" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="130861" >Lesiones ureterales</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Merck & Co., Inc.)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/injuries-and-poisoning/injury-to-the-urinary-tract-and-genitals/urethral-injuries" data-sid="72885">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000439.htm" data-sid="85095" >Uretritis</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000439.htm" data-sid="81159">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/es-us/hogar/trastornos-renales-y-del-tracto-urinario/infecciones-urinarias-iu/uretritis" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="158027" >Uretritis</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Merck & Co., Inc.)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinary-tract-infections-utis/urethritis" data-sid="125400">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_82"></a>
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<section id="cat_82_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Información de referencia
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
|
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section82" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/kidneys-urinary.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="61428" >Riñones y las vías urinarias</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/kidneys-urinary.html" data-sid="28715">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/enfermedades-urologicas/aparato-urinario-funciona" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="107573" data-org="NIDDK">Vías urinarias y cómo funcionan</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de la Diabetes y las Enfermedades Digestivas y Renales)</span>
|
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/urinary-tract-how-it-works" data-sid="2193">inglés</a> </span>
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<h2>Niños/as
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/voidcysto" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="58864" >Cistouretrograma miccional pediátrico</a>
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<span class="orgs"> (Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/voidcysto" data-sid="36653">inglés</a> </span>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001285.htm" data-sid="84446" >Epispadias</a>
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001285.htm" data-sid="82483">inglés</a> </span>
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<a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/enfermedades-urologicas/hidronefrosis-recien-nacidos" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="150866" data-org="NIDDK">Hidronefrosis en recién nacidos</a>
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de la Diabetes y las Enfermedades Digestivas y Renales)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hydronephrosis-newborns" data-sid="58063">inglés</a> </span>
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<a href="https://www.healthychildren.org/spanish/health-issues/conditions/genitourinary-tract/paginas/blocked-urethral-valves.aspx" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="120399" >Válvulas de la uretra obstruidas</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Pediatría)</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/genitourinary-tract/pages/Blocked-Urethral-Valves.aspx" data-sid="92212">inglés</a> </span>
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000659.htm" data-sid="81595">inglés</a> </span>
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El organismo de los NIH principalmente responsable por realizar investigaciones científicas sobre
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<span class="italic">Trastornos de la uretra</span> es el
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