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<div class="toccolumn">
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<h3>Para usted</h3>
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<li>
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<a title="Go to: Niños/as" href="#cat_8">Niños/as</a>
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</li>
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</section>
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<a name="summary"></a>
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<section id="topsum_section">
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<div class="summary-title syndicate">
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<h2>Introducción</h2>
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</div>
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<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p>Su tráquea es una parte de su sistema respiratorio. Los órganos de su sistema respiratorio llevan aire rico en oxígeno hacia sus pulmones. También sacan dióxido de carbono fuera de sus pulmones. </p>
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<p>Cuando usted inhala, el aire viaja por su nariz a través de la laringe y luego por su tráquea. Esta se divide en dos <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/bronchialdisorders.html">bronquios</a> que entran a sus pulmones.</p>
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<p>Los posibles problemas en la tráquea incluyen estrechamiento, inflamación y algunos problemas hereditarios. Usted puede necesitar un procedimiento llamado traqueotomía para ayudarle a respirar si tiene problemas al tragar o alguna afección que no lo deje toser o que interfiera con su respiración. Puede que también necesite una traqueotomía si usted esta en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/criticalcare.html">terapia intensiva</a> y necesita estar en un respirador.</p>
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<p class="attribution">NIH: Instituto Nacional del Corazón, los Pulmones y la Sangre</p></div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_51"></a>
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Comience aquí
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000067.htm" data-sid="84136" >Obstrucción de las vías respiratorias altas</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000067.htm" data-sid="80999">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_92"></a>
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<section id="cat_92_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Diagnóstico y exámenes
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section92" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/pruebas-de-laboratorio/broncoscopia-con-lavado-broncoalveolar/" data-sid="146726" data-org="NLM">Broncoscopia con lavado broncoalveolar</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/bronchoscopy-and-bronchoalveolar-lavage-bal/" data-sid="146714">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/es/salud/pruebas-pulmonares" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="131247" data-org="NHLBI">Pruebas para las enfermedades pulmonares</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional del Corazón, los Pulmones y la Sangre)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/lung-tests" data-sid="155308">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/xray-neck.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="89134" >Radiografía: Cuello</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/xray-neck.html" data-sid="88919">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_78"></a>
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<section id="cat_78_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Tratamientos y terapias
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section78" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003449.htm" data-sid="80874" >Intubación endotraqueal</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003449.htm" data-sid="80122">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/002934.htm" data-sid="87491" >Reparación de fístula traqueoesofágica y atresia esofágica</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002934.htm" data-sid="83059">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/002955.htm" data-sid="85580" >Traqueotomía</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002955.htm" data-sid="82970">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_77"></a>
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<section id="cat_77_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Viviendo con...
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section77" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/first-aid/first-aid-choking/basics/art-20056637?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="131074" >Ahogamiento: Primeros auxilios</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-choking/basics/ART-20056637?p=1" data-sid="29067">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/patientinstructions/000464.htm" data-sid="103855" >Cánula de traqueotomía al comer</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000464.htm" data-sid="103906">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/patientinstructions/000465.htm" data-sid="103854" >Cánula de traqueotomía al hablar</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000465.htm" data-sid="103905">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/patientinstructions/000076.htm" data-sid="87282" >Cuidado de una traqueotomía</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000076.htm" data-sid="83927">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/patientinstructions/000458.htm" data-sid="103861" >Qué son los respiradores</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000458.htm" data-sid="103912">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<a name="cat_47"></a>
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<section id="cat_47_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos relacionados
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section47" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/es/espanol/paralisis-de-las-cuerdas-vocales" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="119186" data-org="NIDCD">Parálisis de las cuerdas vocales</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de la Sordera y otros Trastornos de la Comunicación)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/vocal-fold-paralysis" data-sid="7679">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/patientinstructions/000065.htm" data-sid="87272" >Problemas para tragar</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000065.htm" data-sid="83917">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_42"></a>
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<section id="cat_42_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos específicos
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section42" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/croup.html" data-sid="119910" data-org="NLM">Crup: Tema de salud de MedlinePlus</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/croup.html" data-sid="119575">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000605.htm" data-sid="84748" >Epiglotitis</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000605.htm" data-sid="81264">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001092.htm" data-sid="84711" >Ruptura traqueal</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001092.htm" data-sid="82073">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000988.htm" data-sid="85756" >Traqueítis</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000988.htm" data-sid="81820">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/007310.htm" data-sid="85831" >Traqueomalacia adquirida</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007310.htm" data-sid="83816">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Imágenes
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/esp_presentations/100103_1.htm" data-sid="97888" >Reparación quirúrgica de una fístula traqueosofágica</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/presentations/100103_1.htm" data-sid="97795">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/esp_presentations/100043_1.htm" data-sid="98022" >Traqueotomía</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/presentations/100043_1.htm" data-sid="97786">inglés</a> </span>
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<a name="cat_8"></a>
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Niños/as
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</h2>
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<div id="section8" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://es.familydoctor.org/condicion/atresia-esofagica-y-fistula-traqueoesofagica-es/?adfree=true" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="51020" >Atresia esofágica y fístula traqueoesofágica</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://familydoctor.org/condition/esophageal-atresia-and-tracheoesophageal-fistula/?adfree=true" data-sid="4501">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/es-us/hogar/salud-infantil/trastornos-respiratorios-en-los-lactantes-y-los-ni%C3%B1os/traque%C3%ADtis-bacteriana" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="130927" >Traqueítis bacteriana</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Merck & Co., Inc.)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/respiratory-disorders-in-infants-and-children/bacterial-tracheitis" data-sid="88921">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001084.htm" data-sid="84703" >Traqueomalacia congénita</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001084.htm" data-sid="82065">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/tracheostomy.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="159786" >Traqueotomía (para padres)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/tracheostomy.html" data-sid="157088">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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</div>
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<section id="ht-img-section">
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<h2>Tema Imagen</h2>
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<div class="section-body no-header">
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<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/TrachealDisorders.jpg" title="Enfermedades de la tráquea" alt="Enfermedades de la tráquea" />
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/choking.html">Atragantamiento</a></li>
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El organismo de los NIH principalmente responsable por realizar investigaciones científicas sobre
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<span class="italic">Enfermedades de la tráquea</span> es el
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/nihinstitutes.html#NHLBI" target="TheNewWin">Instituto Nacional del Corazón, los Pulmones y la Sangre</a>
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"name": "Enfermedades de la tráquea",
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