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<span>Enfermedades de la garganta</span>
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Enfermedades de la garganta
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<li>
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<a title="Go to: Adolescentes" href="#cat_24">Adolescentes</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="summary"></a>
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<section id="topsum_section">
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<div class="summary-title syndicate">
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<h2>Introducción</h2>
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</div>
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<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p>La garganta es un tubo que lleva la comida hacia el esófago y el aire a la tráquea y la laringe. El nombre técnico de su garganta es faringe. </p>
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<p>Los problemas en la garganta son comunes. Probablemente, alguna vez tuvo un <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/sorethroat.html">dolor de garganta</a>. La causa suele ser una infección viral, pero otras causas incluyen alergias, infecciones por la bacteria <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/streptococcalinfections.html">estreptococo</a> o ácidos del estómago que regresan al esófago, llamado <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/gerd.html">reflujo gástroesofágico</a>, o ERGE. </p>
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<p>Otros problemas que afectan la garganta incluyen:</p>
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<ul>
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<li> <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/tonsillitis.html">Amigdalitis</a></li>
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<li> <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/throatcancer.html">Cáncer</a></li>
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<li> <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/croup.html">Crup</a>: Inflamación, usualmente en niños pequeños, que causa una tos seca</li>
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<li> Faringitis: Inflamación de la faringe, lo que puede causar ronquera o pérdida de la voz</li>
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</ul>
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<p>La mayoría de los problemas de la garganta son menores y desaparecen por si solos. Cuando es necesario un tratamiento, depende del problema. </p></div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_51"></a>
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<section id="cat_51_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Comience aquí
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section51" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://es.familydoctor.org/condicion/dolor-de-garganta-es/?adfree=true" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="36010" >Dolor de garganta</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://familydoctor.org/condition/sore-throat/?adfree=true" data-sid="36008">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_92"></a>
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<section id="cat_92_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Diagnóstico y exámenes
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section92" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003850.htm" data-sid="86924" >Biopsia de lesión orofaríngea</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003850.htm" data-sid="83672">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003746.htm" data-sid="59091" >Cultivo de muestra faríngea</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003746.htm" data-sid="83482">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://es.familydoctor.org/sintoma/hinchazon-del-cuello/?adfree=true" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="104020" >Hinchazón del cuello</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://familydoctor.org/symptom/neck-swelling/?adfree=true" data-sid="14154">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/007507.htm" data-sid="100789" >Laringoscopia y nasolaringoscopia</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007507.htm" data-sid="100760">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://es.familydoctor.org/sintoma/problemas-de-la-garganta/?adfree=true" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="104147" >Problemas de la garganta</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://familydoctor.org/symptom/throat-problems/?adfree=true" data-sid="3196">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/pruebas-de-laboratorio/prueba-de-estreptococos-a/" data-sid="142463" data-org="NLM">Prueba de estreptococos A</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/strep-a-test/" data-sid="142447">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/labtest11.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="92098" >Prueba estreptocócica: Cultivo de exudado faríngeo</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/labtest11.html" data-sid="18364">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/test-rapid-strep.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="92097" >Prueba estreptocócica: Rápida</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-rapid-strep.html" data-sid="78364">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/xray-neck.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="89134" >Radiografía: Cuello</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/xray-neck.html" data-sid="88919">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/pruebas-de-laboratorio/transito-esofagogastroduodenal/" data-sid="146723" data-org="NLM">Tránsito esofagogastroduodenal</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/barium-swallow/" data-sid="146711">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_47"></a>
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<section id="cat_47_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos relacionados
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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|
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
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</button>
|
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section47" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/es/espanol/papilomatosis-respiratoria-recurrente" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="130968" data-org="NIDCD">Papilomatosis respiratoria recurrente o papilomatosis laríngea</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de la Sordera y otros Trastornos de la Comunicación)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/recurrent-respiratory-papillomatosis" data-sid="9881">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_42"></a>
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<section id="cat_42_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos específicos
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section42" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000984.htm" data-sid="85303" >Absceso retrofaríngeo</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000984.htm" data-sid="81892">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://es.familydoctor.org/condicion/infeccion-de-la-garganta-por-estreptococos-es/?adfree=true" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="58258" >Amigdalitis estreptocócica</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://familydoctor.org/condition/strep-throat/?adfree=true" data-sid="40269">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000639.htm" data-sid="85238" >Amigdalitis estreptocócica</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000639.htm" data-sid="81579">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/croup.html" data-sid="119910" data-org="NLM">Crup: Tema de salud de MedlinePlus</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/croup.html" data-sid="119575">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000605.htm" data-sid="84748" >Epiglotitis</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000605.htm" data-sid="81264">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/es-us/hogar/trastornos-otorrinolaringol%C3%B3gicos/trastornos-de-la-boca-y-la-garganta/infecci%C3%B3n-de-garganta" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="126344" >Infección de garganta (faringitis, amigdalitis, faringoamigdalitis)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Merck & Co., Inc.)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001385.htm" data-sid="52530" >Laringitis</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001385.htm" data-sid="82146">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/es-us/hogar/trastornos-otorrinolaringol%C3%B3gicos/trastornos-de-la-laringe/laringoceles" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="128064" >Laringoceles</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Merck & Co., Inc.)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/ear-nose-and-throat-disorders/laryngeal-disorders/laryngoceles" data-sid="113206">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000067.htm" data-sid="84136" >Obstrucción de las vías respiratorias altas</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000067.htm" data-sid="80999">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_94"></a>
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<h2>Interactivos y videos
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/video-strep.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="92519" >Obtención de un exudado faríngeo</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="20" height="16" alt="video" title="video" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/videocamera.gif" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Niños/as
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</h2>
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<div class="section-button">
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/retropharyngeal-abscess.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="161786" >Abscesos retrofaríngeos</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/retropharyngeal-abscess.html" data-sid="152583">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.healthychildren.org/spanish/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/paginas/when-a-sore-thoat-is-a-more-serious-infection.aspx" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="131130" >¿Cuándo es un dolor de garganta una infección más grave?</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Pediatría)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/pages/When-a-Sore-Thoat-is-a-More-Serious-Infection.aspx" data-sid="27999">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/scarlet-fever.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="49244" >Escarlatina</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/scarlet-fever.html" data-sid="4101">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/kids/strep-throat.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="67940" >Faringoamigdalitis estreptocócica</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/strep-throat.html" data-sid="38212">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/strep-throat.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="36832" >Faringoamigdalitis estreptocócica (para padres)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/strep-throat.html" data-sid="4104">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000969.htm" data-sid="85288" >Herpangina</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000969.htm" data-sid="81877">inglés</a> </span>
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<a name="cat_24"></a>
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<section id="cat_24_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Adolescentes
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/strep-throat.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="156481" >Faringoamigdalitis estreptocócica (para adolescentes)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/strep-throat.html" data-sid="18202">inglés</a> </span>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/adenoids.html">Adenoides</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/mouthdisorders.html">Enfermedades de la boca</a></li>
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El organismo de los NIH principalmente responsable por realizar investigaciones científicas sobre
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<span class="italic">Enfermedades de la garganta</span> es el
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/nihinstitutes.html#NIDCD" target="TheNewWin">Instituto Nacional de la Sordera y otros Trastornos de la Comunicación</a>
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"mainContentOfPage": "La garganta es un tubo que lleva la comida hacia el esófago y el aire a la tráquea y la laringe. El nombre técnico de su garganta es faringe. \u000ALos problemas en la garganta son comunes. Probablemente, alguna vez tuvo un dolor de garganta. La causa suele ser una infección viral, pero otras causas incluyen alergias, infecciones por la bacteria estreptococo o ácidos del estómago que regresan al esófago, llamado reflujo gástroesofágico, o ERGE. \u000AOtros problemas que afectan la garganta incluyen:\u000A\u000A\u0009Amigdalitis\u000A\u0009Cáncer\u000A\u0009Crup: Inflamación, usualmente en niños pequeños, que causa una tos seca\u000A\u0009Faringitis: Inflamación de la faringe, lo que puede causar ronquera o pérdida de la voz\u000A\u000A\u000ALa mayoría de los problemas de la garganta son menores y desaparecen por si solos. Cuando es necesario un tratamiento, depende del problema. ",
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