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<span>Tendinitis</span>
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<span class="page-url print-only">Usted esta aquí: https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/tendinitis.html</span>
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Tendinitis
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</h1>
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<span class="alsocalled">Otros nombres: Inflamación de los tendones</span>
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<h2>Introducción</h2>
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<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p>Los tendones son cuerdas resistentes de tejido que unen los músculos con los huesos. Ayudan a los músculos a mover los huesos. Tendinitis es la inflamación severa de un tendón. </p>
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<p>La tendinitis ocurre en forma usual tras una lesión recurrente en articulaciones como la muñeca o el tobillo. Algunos tipos comunes de tendinitis son nombrados según el deporte que aumenta su riesgo de sufrirla, como el "codo de tenista". </p>
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<p>Los médicos diagnostican la tendinitis con su historia clínica, un examen físico y pruebas de imagen. El primer paso del tratamiento es reducir el dolor y la hinchazón. El descanso, inmovilizar o elevar el área afectada, junto a las medicinas, pueden ayudar. El hielo es útil para lesiones graves recientes. Otros tratamientos incluyen el ultrasonido, fisioterapia, inyecciones de esteroides y la cirugía.</p>
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<p class="attribution">NIH: Instituto Nacional de Artritis y Enfermedades Musculoesqueléticas y de la Piel</p></div>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001229.htm" data-sid="55158" >Tendinitis</a>
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001229.htm" data-sid="81772">inglés</a> </span>
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<a href="https://rheumatology.org/patients/tendinitis-bursitis-espanol" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="112087" >Tendinitis (bursitis)</a>
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<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Estadounidense de Reumatología)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://rheumatology.org/patients/tendinitis-bursitis" data-sid="4484">inglés</a> </span>
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Diagnóstico y exámenes
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section92" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/arthrog" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="58863" >Artrografía directa</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/arthrog" data-sid="36668">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/muscmr" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="58545" >RMN musculoesquelética</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/muscmr" data-sid="10997">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/musculous" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="58373" >Ultrasonido musculoesquelético</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Americano de Radiología; Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/musculous" data-sid="11015">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_93"></a>
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<section id="cat_93_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Prevención y factores de riesgo
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section93" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://salud.nih.gov/recursos-de-salud/nih-noticias-de-salud/proteja-sus-tendones" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="129021" data-org="NIH">Proteja sus tendones</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Institutos Nacionales de la Salud)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_78"></a>
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<section id="cat_78_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Tratamientos y terapias
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
|
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section78" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/tendinitis/expert-answers/tendinitis/faq-20057872?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="129022" >Dolor por tendinitis: ¿Qué es mejor: El hielo o el calor?</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tendinitis/expert-answers/tendinitis/FAQ-20057872?p=1" data-sid="88760">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://rheumatology.org/patients/inyecciones-aspiraciones-articulares" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="127068" >Inyecciones (aspiraciones) articulares</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Estadounidense de Reumatología)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://rheumatology.org/patients/joint-injections-joint-aspirations" data-sid="28739">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://es.familydoctor.org/inyecciones-en-las-articulaciones-y-en-los-tejidos-blandos/?adfree=true" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="62344" >Inyecciones en las articulaciones y en los tejidos blandos</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://familydoctor.org/joint-and-soft-tissue-injections/?adfree=true" data-sid="46040">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_77"></a>
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<section id="cat_77_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Viviendo con...
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
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</button>
|
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
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</div>
|
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<div id="section77" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/patientinstructions/000836.htm" data-sid="119420" >Dolor de talón y tendinitis de Aquiles: Cuidados posteriores</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000836.htm" data-sid="119408">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
|
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_42"></a>
|
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<section id="cat_42_section">
|
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<div class="section">
|
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos específicos
|
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</h2>
|
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</div>
|
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<div class="section-button">
|
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
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</button>
|
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
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</div>
|
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<div id="section42" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000449.htm" data-sid="51786" >Codo de tenista</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
|
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000449.htm" data-sid="81169">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/es/diseases--conditions/dedo-en-gatillo-trigger-finger" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="35529" >Dedo en gatillo</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Estadounidense de Cirujanos Ortopédicos; Sociedad Americana de Cirugía de la Mano)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/trigger-finger/" data-sid="35175">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.foothealthfacts.org/conditions/posterior-tibial-tendon-dysfunction-(pttd)?lang=es-MX" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="57313" >Disfunción del tendón tibial posterior (PTTD)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Americano de Cirujanos del Pie y Tobillo)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.foothealthfacts.org/conditions/posterior-tibial-tendon-dysfunction-(pttd)" data-sid="45869">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/007638.htm" data-sid="118563" >Epicondilitis medial (codo de golfista)</a>
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|
<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007638.htm" data-sid="118537">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000438.htm" data-sid="55159" >Problemas con el manguito de los rotadores</a>
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|
<span class="desc-text">
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|
|
<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
|
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000438.htm" data-sid="81158">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001072.htm" data-sid="51834" >Tendinitis aquílea</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001072.htm" data-sid="81629">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/patientinstructions/000537.htm" data-sid="104731" >Tendinitis de De Quervain</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000537.htm" data-sid="104712">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/patellar-tendinitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20376113?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="130407" >Tendinitis rotuliana</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
|
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/patellar-tendinitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20376113?p=1" data-sid="56958">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001242.htm" data-sid="85462" >Tenosinovitis</a>
|
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
|
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001242.htm" data-sid="81785">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://es.familydoctor.org/condicion/tenosinovitis-de-de-quervain-es/?adfree=true" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="104822" >Tenosinovitis de De Quervain: Causas y tratamiento</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://familydoctor.org/condition/de-quervains-tenosynovitis/?adfree=true" data-sid="102923">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.foothealthfacts.org/conditions/achilles-tendon-disorders?lang=es-MX" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="65537" >Trastornos comunes del tendón de Aquiles</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Americano de Cirujanos del Pie y Tobillo)</span>
|
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</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_8"></a>
|
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<section id="cat_8_section">
|
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<div class="section">
|
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Niños/as
|
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</h2>
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</div>
|
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<div class="section-button">
|
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
|
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
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</button>
|
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</div>
|
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|
|
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
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</div>
|
|
<div id="section8" class="section-body">
|
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|
<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/jumpers-knee.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="97011" >Rodilla de saltador (tendinitis rotuliana)</a>
|
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|
<span class="desc-text">
|
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
|
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/jumpers-knee.html" data-sid="88761">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
|
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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|
<a name="cat_24"></a>
|
|
<section id="cat_24_section">
|
|
<div class="section">
|
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<div class="section-header">
|
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<div class="section-title">
|
|
<h2>Adolescentes
|
|
|
|
</h2>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="section-button">
|
|
<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
|
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="section24" class="section-body">
|
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|
|
<ul class="bulletlist">
|
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<li>
|
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/jumpers-knee.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="115939" >Rodilla de saltador</a>
|
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|
|
<span class="desc-text">
|
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
|
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</span>
|
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/jumpers-knee.html" data-sid="109174">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/achilles.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="104800" >Tendinitis de Aquiles</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/achilles.html" data-sid="102925">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/biceps-tendonitis.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="113309" >Tendinitis proximal del bíceps</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/biceps-tendonitis.html" data-sid="109175">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/Tendinitis.jpg" title="Tendinitis" alt="Tendinitis" />
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El organismo de los NIH principalmente responsable por realizar investigaciones científicas sobre
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<span class="italic">Tendinitis</span> es el
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/nihinstitutes.html#NIAMS" target="TheNewWin">Instituto Nacional de Artritis y Enfermedades Musculoesqueléticas y de la Piel</a>
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